Hoisting device for bridge member
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting and lifting, in particular to a hoisting device for bridge members.
Background
The classification of bridge components mainly comprises an upper structure, a lower structure and accessory components, wherein the upper structure is composed of a bridge deck, a cross beam, a longitudinal beam and the like and mainly bears vehicle loads, the lower structure is composed of a bridge pier, a bridge abutment and a foundation and is responsible for transmitting the loads of the upper structure to a foundation, and the accessory components are used for ensuring the safety, comfort and attractive appearance of the bridge, such as bridge deck pavement, a drainage waterproof system, railings, expansion joints, lamplight illumination and the like.
At present, when the auxiliary component of the bridge component is hoisted, only the hoisting device is needed, the auxiliary component of the bridge component is usually fixed through a steel rope, then a driving motor is used for driving a winch to rotate on a suspension arm to wind the steel rope, but if the driving motor fails in the process to cause power loss, the winch can generate reversion due to the loss of traction force, the auxiliary component of the bridge component and the steel rope reversely move to fall, safety accidents are caused, and the steel rope lacks corresponding maintenance measures in the use process, so that the service life of the steel rope is shortened. A
For this purpose, we propose a hoisting device for bridge components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a lifting device for bridge members.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a hoist device for bridge member, includes the pulley yoke, the pulley yoke inside wall rotates and is connected with the pivot, the permanent magnet is all inlayed and is installed to pivot both ends lateral wall, pivot lateral wall fixedly connected with transfer wheel, the symmetrical fixedly connected with rectangle piece of pulley yoke inside wall, the round hole has been seted up to rectangle piece inner wall, the spout has been seted up to round hole inner wall, spout inside sealing sliding connection has the magnetic shoe, the magnetic shoe passes through first spring and spout inner wall elastic connection, rectangle chamber has been seted up to rectangle piece inner wall, rectangle intracavity sealing sliding connection has the slide plug, the spout passes through unidirectional communicating pipe and rectangle chamber fixed intercommunication, the pulley yoke is inside to be equipped with maintenance mechanism that maintains hoisting steel rope and carries out anti-falling actuating mechanism to hoisting steel rope, two inside walls that the pulley yoke is relative all are connected with the box body through the bracing piece fixedly, the interior lateral wall of box body rotates and is connected with the round bar, round bar lateral wall fixedly connected with anti-falling plate, two fixedly connected with drive plate between the anti-falling plate, the spacing rotation of drive plate lateral wall has anti-falling block, the pulley yoke is installed to the pulley yoke cooperation. The driving mechanism comprises a transverse plate symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulley frame, a round shaft is connected to the top wall of the transverse plate in a penetrating and rotating mode, a spline groove is formed in the bottom wall of the round shaft, a spline shaft is matched and slides in the spline groove in a sealing mode, a cam is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spline shaft, the top wall of the spline shaft is elastically connected with the inner wall of the spline groove through a second spring, a round pipe is fixedly embedded into the top wall of the round shaft, a rotary joint is arranged at the top end of the round pipe, a multi-joint pipe body is arranged on the rotary joint, a first unidirectional pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular cavity in a penetrating and fixing mode, the other end of the first unidirectional pipe is fixedly communicated with the multi-joint pipe body.
Preferably, the anti-falling plate side wall is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the liquid storage cavity is formed in the inner wall of the rectangular block, the liquid storage cavity is fixedly communicated with the sliding groove through a third one-way pipe, the liquid storage cavity is fixedly communicated with the rectangular cavity through a one-way return pipe, and the liquid storage cavity is fixedly communicated with the multi-joint pipe body through a one-way return pipe.
Preferably, the round bar side wall fixedly connected with ratchet, the adjustment tank has been seted up to the box body inner side wall, the inside sliding connection of adjustment tank has the regulating block, the spacing rotation of regulating block side wall is connected with the regulation pole, regulation pole side wall fixedly connected with pawl.
Preferably, the side wall of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a magnetic spring, and the other end of the magnetic spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting groove.
Preferably, the round rod side wall is sleeved with a torsion spring fixedly connected with the round rod side wall, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body.
Preferably, the maintenance mechanism comprises a maintenance cavity formed in the inner wall of the rectangular block, the pulley frame bottom wall is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the side wall of the bottom end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a circular ring block, the inner side wall of the circular ring block is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles, and a plurality of spray heads are embedded in the inner side wall of the circular ring block.
Preferably, the maintenance cavity inner wall runs through fixedly connected with one-way feed liquor pipe, the other end and the rectangle chamber of one-way feed liquor pipe are fixed to be communicated, the rectangle intracavity wall runs through fixedly connected with one-way drain pipe, one end and a plurality of shower nozzles that one-way drain pipe kept away from the rectangle chamber are fixed to be communicated.
Preferably, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two first conical wheels, the side wall of the top of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a second conical wheel, and the first conical wheels are in meshed connection with the adjacent second conical wheels.
Preferably, the round hole is arranged at the side part of the rotating shaft, the side wall of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. When an external driving motor drives the winch to normally rotate, the magnetic blocks intermittently squeeze hydraulic oil filled in the sliding groove into the rectangular cavity through the structures of the transmission wheel, the permanent magnet, the sliding plug and the like, so that the sliding plug can reciprocally seal and slide in the rectangular cavity to squeeze maintenance oil to the spray head to spray and adhere to the brush hair, the brush hair is uniformly brushed on the side part of the steel rope, maintenance and maintenance on the steel rope are completed, and the service life is prolonged;
2. When the external driving motor suddenly loses power in the hoisting and lifting process, the spline shaft drives the cam to synchronously rotate and move downwards through the structures such as the sliding plug, the plurality of unidirectional pipes and the spline shaft, the cam drives the anti-falling plate to rotate towards one side close to the steel rope through the adjacent guide plates in the rotating process, the anti-falling plate drives the round rod to synchronously rotate, then the ratchet wheel can prop against the pawl to slide, and the pawl can avoid the ratchet wheel from reversing;
3. When the two anti-falling plates synchronously rotate for a certain angle, the two anti-falling plates drive the anti-falling blocks to clamp and lock the steel rope through the driving plates under the cooperation of the cooperation blocks, so that the steel rope is prevented from continuously falling down, and the anti-falling effect is achieved;
4. When the lifting arm safely places the lifted bridge member, the magnetic spring is electrified, the adjusting block drives the adjusting rod and the pawl to move for a distance in the direction away from the ratchet wheel, so that the pawl cannot limit the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel, and then the adjusting rod is enabled to reversely rotate under the action of the torsion spring, so that the anti-falling block and the steel rope are separated from the clamping and locking state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a hoisting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a first cone pulley and a second cone pulley in a lifting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of a lifting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rectangular block in a hoisting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a box in a lifting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship among a circular shaft, a second cone pulley and a rotary joint in a hoisting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among ring blocks, bristles and a nozzle in a lifting device for bridge members according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among a middle circular tube, spline grooves and spline shafts of a hoisting device for bridge members.
The device comprises a pulley frame, a rotating shaft, a3, a conveying wheel, a 4, a round hole, a 5, a second conical wheel, a 6, a rotary joint, a 7, a multi-joint pipe body, a 8, a spline groove, a 9, a spline shaft, a 10, a cam, a 11, a second spring, a 12, a round pipe, a 13, a unidirectional return pipe, a 14, a first conical wheel, a 15, a permanent magnet, a 16, a rectangular block, a 17, a chute, a 18, a magnetic block, a 19, a third unidirectional pipe, a 20, a liquid storage cavity, a21, a unidirectional communicating pipe, a 22, a rectangular cavity, a 23, a sliding plug, a 24, a magnetic spring, a 25, a maintenance cavity, a 26, a unidirectional liquid inlet pipe, a 27, a unidirectional liquid outlet pipe, a 28, a first unidirectional pipe, a 29, a tension spring, a 30, a box body, a31, a round rod, a 32, a pawl, a 33, an anti-falling plate, a 34, a ratchet, a 35, a torsion spring, a 36, an anti-falling block, a 37, a guide plate, a 38, a support frame, a 39, a circular ring block, a 40, a brush, a 41, a nozzle, a 42, a fitting block, a 43, a transverse plate, a 44, an adjusting groove, a 45, a regulating block, a 46, a regulating body, a 46, a regulating rod, a 47, a regulating rod, a 47.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a hoisting device for bridge components, including pulley yoke 1, pulley yoke 1 looks down and is the style of calligraphy structure that returns, pulley yoke 1 inside wall rotates and is connected with pivot 2, pivot 2 both ends lateral wall all inlays and establishes and install permanent magnet 15 (as shown in fig. 6), pivot 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with transfer wheel 3, pulley yoke 1 inside wall symmetry fixedly connected with rectangular piece 16, round hole 4 has been seted up to rectangular piece 16 inner wall, the spout 17 has been seted up to round hole 4 inner wall, spout 17 inside sealing sliding connection has magnetic shoe 18, magnetic shoe 18 lateral wall fixedly connected with first spring 49, the other end and the spout 17 inner wall fixedly connected of first spring 49, rectangular piece 16 inner wall has seted up rectangular chamber 22, rectangular chamber 22 inside sealing sliding connection has slide plug 23, spout 17 inner wall fixedly connected with one-way communicating pipe 21, the other end and rectangular chamber 22 fixedly connected with one-way communicating pipe 21 only allow the inside hydraulic oil of spout 17 to the inside of rectangular chamber 22, the inside maintenance mechanism that maintains the hoist and the drive mechanism that carries out the anti-falling rope to the hoist and fall to carry out anti-falling rope, two inside wall 1 relative inside wall 1 have a sliding groove 31, two inside wall 31 fixed connection blocks 31 have the limit plate 33 through the fixed connection of two inside wall plates 33 limit plate, limit plate 33 fixed limit plate fixed connection is had, limit plate fixed width of limit plate 33 is connected to inside wall 33 is equipped with inside wall plate fixed limit plate 33.
The driving mechanism comprises a transverse plate 43 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulley frame 1, a round shaft 48 (shown in fig. 8) is connected to the top wall of the transverse plate 43 in a penetrating and rotating mode, a spline groove 8 (shown in fig. 10) is formed in the bottom wall of the round shaft 48, a spline shaft 9 is arranged in the spline groove 8 in a matched and sealed sliding mode, a cam 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spline shaft 9, the top wall of the spline shaft 9 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the spline groove 8 through a second spring 11, a circular tube 12 is fixedly embedded in the top wall of the round shaft 48, a rotary joint 6 is arranged at the top end of the circular tube 12, the rotary joint 6 is in the prior art, the rotary joint 6 refers to a pipeline connecting device, connected pipelines can relatively rotate and can be used for conveying various media such as air, liquid and oil, a plurality of pipes are fixedly connected with the rotary joint 6, a rectangular cavity 22 is fixedly connected with a first unidirectional pipe 28 in a penetrating and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 22, the other end of the first unidirectional pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with the multi-joint pipe 7, and hydraulic oil in the rectangular cavity 22 is only allowed to enter the multi-joint pipe 7.
The lateral wall fixedly connected with deflector 37 of anti-falling plate 33, cam 10 offsets the contact with deflector 37 after a section of downward movement, the bottom all is the inclined plane structure around cam 10, when cam 10 downward movement's in-process, still can produce the displacement under its inclined plane structure's effect when cam 10's bottom contacts with deflector 37, hold liquid chamber 20 has been seted up to rectangular piece 16 inner wall, hold liquid chamber 20 through third unidirectional pipe 19 and spout 17 fixed intercommunication, third unidirectional pipe 19 only allows the inside mineral oil of holding liquid chamber 20 to enter into spout 17 inside, hold liquid chamber 20 through unidirectional return pipe 50 and the fixed intercommunication of rectangular chamber 22, unidirectional return pipe 50 only allows the inside mineral oil of rectangular chamber 22 to enter into hold liquid chamber 20 inside, hold liquid chamber 20 through unidirectional return pipe 13 and the fixed intercommunication of polylinker body 7, hold liquid chamber 8 inside hydraulic oil passes through pipe 12, rotary joint 6 and polylinker body 7 from the unidirectional return pipe 13 to hold liquid chamber 20 inside, hold liquid chamber 20 inside to fill with hydraulic oil.
As shown in fig. 7, the side wall of the round bar 31 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 34, the inner side wall of the box body 30 is provided with an adjusting groove 44, an adjusting block 45 is slidably connected in the adjusting groove 44, the side wall of the adjusting block 45 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 46 in a limiting manner, the side wall of the adjusting rod 46 is fixedly connected with a pawl 32, and the adjusting rod 46 can only rotate within a certain angle range, so that the pawl 32 can still be matched for use when being propped against the ratchet 34 again after being separated from the ratchet.
The magnetic spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting block 45, the other end of the magnetic spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 44, the magnetic spring 24 is in the prior art, after the magnetic spring 24 is electrified, due to electromagnetic induction phenomenon, the magnetic spring 24 interacts with current in an external magnetic field to generate tensile forces with different magnitudes to control the tensile deformation and the movement state of the magnetic spring 24, namely, the magnetic spring 24 can be contracted for a certain distance after being electrified.
The side wall of the round rod 31 is sleeved with a torsion spring 35 fixedly connected with the other end of the torsion spring 35 and the inner side wall of the box body 30.
The maintenance mechanism comprises a maintenance cavity 25 formed in the inner wall of the rectangular block 16, maintenance oil is filled in the maintenance cavity 25, a support frame 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pulley frame 1, a circular ring block 39 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support frame 38, a plurality of bristles 40 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular ring block 39, and a plurality of spray heads 41 are embedded in the inner side wall of the circular ring block 39.
The inner wall of the maintenance cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a one-way liquid inlet pipe 26 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with the rectangular cavity 22, the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 22 is fixedly connected with a one-way liquid outlet pipe 27 in a penetrating manner, one end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe 27, which is far away from the rectangular cavity 22, is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads 41, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 26 only allows maintenance oil in the maintenance cavity 25 to enter the rectangular cavity 22, and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 27 only allows the maintenance oil in the rectangular cavity 22 to enter the spray heads 41 for spraying.
The side wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with two first cone wheels 14, the side wall of the top of the round shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a second cone wheel 5, and the first cone wheels 14 are meshed with the adjacent second cone wheels 5.
The round hole 4 is arranged at the side part of the rotating shaft 2, the side wall of the sliding plug 23 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 29, and the other end of the tension spring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 22.
In the invention, a pulley frame 1 is fixedly connected with a crane boom in the prior art, an external driving motor drives a winch to rotate, a steel rope wound on the winch is in contact with a transmission wheel 3 in the pulley frame 1, and the steel rope penetrates through a circular block 39 and is used for hoisting bridge members.
When an external driving motor drives a winch to normally rotate, the winch winds and tightens the steel rope, then the steel rope drives a hoisted bridge member to lift upwards, because the steel rope can always prop against and squeeze with the conveying wheel 3 in the process of movement, the steel rope can drive the conveying wheel 3 to synchronously rotate under the action of friction force, the conveying wheel 3 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the permanent magnets 15 embedded in the side walls of the two ends of the rotating shaft 2 synchronously rotate, when the permanent magnets 15 are close to the magnetic blocks 18, because the polarities of the permanent magnets 15 and the magnetic blocks 18 are the same, the magnetic blocks 18 can seal and slide for a certain distance under the action of magnetic repulsion, and then hydraulic oil filled in the sliding groove 17 is squeezed into the rectangular cavity 22, so that the sliding plug 23 can seal and slide for a certain distance to the right inside the rectangular cavity 22 (as shown in fig. 6), and finally the maintenance oil on the right of the rectangular cavity 22 is squeezed into the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 27 to flow, and finally the maintenance oil is sprayed out of the inside the spray heads 41 and adhered to the brush bristles 40, and the brush the side parts of the steel rope evenly, so that the service life of the steel rope is prolonged.
When the permanent magnet 15 is far away from the magnetic block 18, the magnetic block 18 slides in a reverse sealing way for a certain distance under the action of the first spring 49, and the sliding plug 23 slides in a reverse sealing way for a certain distance under the action of the tension spring 29, so that hydraulic oil at the left part of the rectangular cavity 22 is extruded and flows back into the liquid storage cavity 20 through the unidirectional return pipe 50, and in the reciprocating sealing sliding process of the sliding plug 23, as the sliding plug 23 has a certain thickness, the sliding plug 23 always abuts against the communicating part of the first unidirectional pipe 28 and the rectangular cavity 22 to generate a blocking effect, so that mineral oil cannot enter the first unidirectional pipe 28 to circulate.
When the external driving motor suddenly loses power in the hoisting and lifting process, the steel rope moves reversely at the moment, the falling speed of the steel rope driven by the bridge component is obviously accelerated, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 2 driven by the conveying wheel 3 is accelerated, then the rotating speed of the permanent magnet 15 driven by the rotating shaft 2 is accelerated, the magnetic block 18 can rapidly and hermetically slide in the chute 17 under the action of magnetic repulsive force and the first spring 49, the hydraulic oil in the chute 17 is extruded into the rectangular cavity 22 through the unidirectional communicating pipe 21 when the magnetic block 18 slides in a rightward sealed manner (as shown in fig. 6), because the reciprocating sliding speed of the magnetic block 18 is accelerated, the pipe diameter of the unidirectional communicating pipe 21 is larger than the pipe diameter of the unidirectional return pipe 50, and then the hydraulic oil in the rectangular cavity 22 does not completely flow back into the rectangular cavity 20 in the process of keeping away from the magnetic block 18 by the permanent magnet 15, the magnetic block 18 pumps part of hydraulic oil from the inside of the liquid storage cavity 20 and then extrudes the hydraulic oil into the rectangular cavity 22, so that the inside of the rectangular cavity 22 continuously enters the hydraulic oil, the sliding plug 23 is further enabled to continuously move rightwards until the sliding plug 23 moves rightwards to the end of the stroke and no longer abuts against the communicating part of the first one-way pipe 28 and the rectangular cavity 22 to generate a blocking effect, then the hydraulic oil entering the inside of the rectangular cavity 22 enters the multi-joint pipe body 7 through the first one-way pipe 28 to circulate, then enters the spline groove 8 through the multi-joint pipe body 7, the rotary joint 6 and the round pipe 12 to circulate, the spline shaft 9 is pushed to slide downwards in a sealing way for a certain distance, the spline shaft 9 drives the cam 10 fixedly connected with the spline shaft to synchronously move downwards, so that the cam 10 moves to the position with the same height of the guide plate 37, and because the rotating shaft 2 drives the second conical wheel 5 to rotate through the first conical wheel 14 in the rotating process, the second conical wheel 5 drives the round shaft 48 to rotate, the round shaft 48 drives the spline shaft 9 and the cam 10 to rotate through the spline groove 8, the cam 10 drives the anti-falling plate 33 to rotate towards one side close to the steel rope through the adjacent guide plate 37 in the rotating process, the anti-falling plate 33 drives the round rod 31 to synchronously rotate, then the ratchet wheel 34 can prop against the pawl 32 to slide, and the pawl 32 can avoid the ratchet wheel 34 from reversing.
When the two anti-falling plates 33 synchronously rotate for a certain angle, under the cooperation of the cooperation blocks 42, the two anti-falling plates 33 drive the anti-falling blocks 36 to clamp and lock the steel rope through the driving plate 47, so that the steel rope is prevented from continuously falling down, and the anti-falling effect is achieved.
Then, after the hoisted bridge member is safely placed by means of the suspension arm, the magnetic spring 24 is electrified, the adjusting block 45 slides in the adjusting groove 44 for a certain distance, the adjusting block 45 drives the adjusting rod 46 and the pawl 32 to move in a direction away from the ratchet wheel 34 for a certain distance, the pawl 32 cannot limit the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel 34, then the round rod 31 reversely rotates for a certain angle under the action of the torsion spring 35, and the anti-falling block 36 and the steel rope are separated from the clamping and locking state.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.