Welding equipment and method for pipeline butt joint
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline butt joint, and particularly relates to welding equipment and a welding method for pipeline butt joint.
Background
Pipes are required for transporting oil, gas, water energy resources and the like as transmission media,
However, the sealing performance of the pipeline can be ensured only by often requiring high sealing performance and length of the pipeline. Welding between pipes is currently being used more and more widely, and during the connection of metal pipes, butt welding is performed on the pipes.
The invention discloses automatic welding equipment and a welding method for pipelines, which are disclosed by the publication No. CN113695807A, and designs machinery for limiting and clamping square steel pipes and welding after butt joint, wherein the welding position is always in a tight abutting state during welding, so that the welding effect is improved, the possibility of fracture at the welding position is reduced, the situation that the welding position is welded manually is avoided, the butt joint position is not required to be moved manually, the welding efficiency is improved, and the burden of workers is lightened.
However, in order to improve the welding quality, a manual hand-held grinding wheel is generally adopted to polish the welding part, and meanwhile, the residual scraps in the processing field need to be cleaned after polishing is finished, so that the workload of workers is increased, and the welding efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and therefore, the invention provides welding equipment and a method for butt joint of pipelines.
The invention provides a welding device and a method for butt joint of pipelines, wherein the welding device comprises a welding table, and is characterized in that a fixed beam is fixedly arranged on the welding table, a welding frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed beam, a welding device is arranged on the welding table, and the welding device comprises:
the cleaning device is arranged in the welding frame and used for cleaning the pipeline welding position, and comprises polishing components, wherein the polishing components are arranged at two ends of the welding frame and used for polishing the pipeline welding position, and the cleaning components are arranged at the bottom of the welding frame and used for collecting and cleaning waste materials, waste gases and the like generated during polishing and welding;
the welding assembly is arranged on the fixed beam and used for welding the pipeline;
and the fixing assemblies are arranged on two sides of the welding table and used for fixing and feeding the pipeline.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the polishing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods A fixedly arranged at two ends of the welding frame, a sealing plate A and a sealing plate B are fixedly arranged at the end heads of the electric telescopic rods A, a polishing plate is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate A, an arc-shaped limiting plate A is arranged in the welding frame, and the electric telescopic rods B fixedly arranged on the welding frame are connected to the arc-shaped limiting plate A.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a waste pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the welding frame, a cooling frame is fixedly arranged in the welding frame, a refrigerating plate is fixedly arranged in the cooling frame, one end of the waste pipe is fixedly connected with a waste box, one side of the waste box is fixedly connected with a dust collector through an exhaust pipe, one side of the dust collector is fixedly connected with a purifying box through an exhaust pipe, and one side of the purifying box is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the welding assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod C fixedly arranged on a fixed beam, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the end head of the electric telescopic rod C, a welding head is connected onto the connecting frame in a sliding mode, a pull plate is fixedly connected onto the connecting frame through a fixed spring, a positioning groove is formed in the welding head, and a positioning rod matched with the positioning groove is fixedly arranged on the pull plate.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the fixing assembly comprises a feeding table which is arranged on two sides of the welding table in a sliding mode, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the feeding table, a motor A is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor A, a driving rod A is rotatably arranged on the placing plate, two groups of arc limiting plates B are sleeved on the driving rod A in a threaded mode, a motor B is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving rod A, an electric telescopic rod D is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate, and an arc lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the electric telescopic rod D.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, an adjusting frame is fixedly arranged at the center of the mounting plate, a driving rod B is rotatably arranged in the adjusting frame, two groups of moving blocks are sleeved on the driving rod B in a threaded mode, and the moving blocks are movably connected with a supporting plate through connecting rods.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the driving rod A and the driving rod B are two-way screw rods, a bevel gear A is fixedly arranged on the driving rod A, and a bevel gear B which is meshed with the bevel gear A is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving rod B.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, guide rollers are rotatably arranged at the joint of the sealing plate A and the sealing plate B with products, a storage groove is formed in the sealing plate B, and an extension block matched with the storage groove is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate A.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the welding frame and the arc-shaped limiting plate A are provided with welding grooves, and the arc-shaped limiting plate A is provided with vent holes.
The specific process of the welding equipment during pipeline welding is as follows:
S1, placing a pipeline to be welded on mounting plates on feeding tables on two sides of a welding table, driving an arc-shaped fixing plate B and a supporting plate to move through a motor B, enabling the arc-shaped fixing plate B to be in contact with the outer wall of the pipeline and the inner wall of the pipeline by the supporting plate, further fixing the pipeline, and driving an arc-shaped lifting plate to support a product through an electric telescopic rod D;
S2, pushing the pipeline into a welding frame, connecting the sealing plate A with the sealing plate B through an electric telescopic rod A to enable the polishing plate to be in contact with a product at a position to be welded, and driving the product to rotate through a motor A on a mounting plate so as to polish a pipeline welding position;
S3, after polishing is completed, the electric telescopic rod A drives the sealing plate A and the sealing plate B to move, then the pipeline is pushed to the position right below the welding groove, then the electric telescopic rod A and the electric telescopic rod B drive the sealing plate A, the sealing plate B and the arc limiting plate B to contact with a product, then the electric telescopic rod C drives the welding head to move to the position right above a welded position, then the motor A drives the product to rotate, and the welding head welds the product;
S4, starting the dust collector while welding, so as to collect impurities generated during polishing and welding, starting the refrigeration plate in the cooling frame, collecting impurities, waste gas and the like generated during polishing and welding through the suction Gu Ang of the dust collector, conveying cold air generated by the refrigeration plate to a position where a pipeline is welded, cooling a welding position, conveying waste materials into a waste box through a waste material pipe, and conveying the waste materials into a purifying box through an exhaust pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the position to be welded is polished and cleaned through the polishing plate on the sealing plate A, so that no impurity is generated at the welding position, the occupation rate of the impurity in the welding seam is reduced, the welding quality is improved, then the waste generated during polishing and welding is collected through the dust collector, the workload of cleaning welding equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the cold air generated by the refrigerating plate is blown onto the welded product, so that the cooling of the product is accelerated, and the welding quality is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the motor B on the placing plate on the feeding table drives the driving rod A and the driving rod B to rotate, so that the arc-shaped limiting plate B and the supporting plate are driven to move, further, products with different sizes can be fixed, the positioning rod is driven to move through the upper pulling plate of the connecting frame, and the butt welding joint is convenient to replace, so that the device can weld pipelines with different sizes, and the applicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, the electric telescopic rod A drives the extension block on the sealing plate A to move into the storage groove on the sealing plate B, so that the welding pipe is sealed, the phenomenon that cold air generated by the refrigerating plate is wasted during welding is further reduced, and meanwhile, the risk that a user bumps into a welding position by mistake during welding and scalds is also reduced, so that the safety of the welding pipe is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the sanding assembly and cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the welding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the fastening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cooling frame according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a sealing plate a and a sealing plate B according to the present invention.
The device comprises a legend description 1, a welding table 2, a fixed beam 3, a welding frame 4, a polishing assembly 401, an electric telescopic rod A, 402, a sealing plate A, 403, a sealing plate B, 404, a polishing plate 405, an arc-shaped limiting plate A, 406, an electric telescopic rod B, 5, a cleaning assembly, 501, a waste pipe, 502, a cooling frame 503, a refrigerating plate 504, a waste box, 505, a dust collector, 506, an exhaust pipe, 507, a purifying box, 6, a welding assembly 601, an electric telescopic rod C, 602, a connecting frame 603, a welding head 604, a positioning groove, 605, a positioning rod, 7, a fixing assembly 701, a loading table, 702, a mounting plate 703, a motor A, 704, a placing plate, 705, a driving rod A, 706, an arc-shaped limiting plate B, 707, a motor B, 708, an electric telescopic rod D, 709, an arc-shaped lifting plate, 710, an adjusting frame, 711, a driving rod B, 712, a moving block, a supporting plate, 8, a bevel gear A, 9, a bevel gear B, 10, a welding groove 11 and a vent hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present application provides a welding apparatus for pipe butt joint and a method thereof, including;
The embodiment 1 comprises a welding table 1, wherein a fixed beam 2 is fixedly arranged on the welding table 1, a welding frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed beam 2, a welding device is arranged on the welding table 1, the welding device comprises a cleaning device, a cleaning device and a cleaning device, the cleaning device is arranged in the welding frame 3 and used for cleaning a pipeline welding position, the cleaning device comprises a polishing component 4, the polishing component is arranged at two ends of the welding frame 3 and used for polishing the pipeline welding position, the cleaning component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the welding frame 3 and used for collecting and cleaning waste materials, waste gases and the like generated during polishing and welding; the welding device comprises a welding assembly 6, a fixing assembly 7 and a cleaning assembly 5, wherein the welding assembly 6 is arranged on a fixed beam 2 and used for welding pipelines, the fixing assembly 7 is arranged on two sides of a welding table 1 and used for fixing and feeding the pipelines, the polishing assembly 4 comprises a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods A401 fixedly arranged at two ends of the welding frame 3, a sealing plate A402 and a sealing plate B403 are fixedly arranged at the end heads of the electric telescopic rods A401, polishing plates 404 are fixedly arranged on the sealing plate A402, an arc limiting plate A405 is arranged in the welding frame 3, the arc limiting plate A405 is connected with an electric telescopic rod B406 fixedly arranged on the welding frame 3, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises a waste pipe 501 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the welding frame 3, a cooling frame 502 is fixedly arranged in the welding frame 3, a refrigerating plate 503 is fixedly arranged in the cooling frame 502, one end of the waste pipe 501 is fixedly connected with a waste box 504, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the waste box 504, one side of the waste box 504 is fixedly connected with an air extractor 505, one side of the dust collector 505 is fixedly connected with a purifying box 507 through an exhaust pipe 506, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged in one side of the purifying box 507, and a cooling pipe is fixedly arranged in one side of the purifying box 507.
The polishing plate 404 on the sealing plate A402 is used for polishing and cleaning the position to be welded, so that no impurity is arranged at the welding position, the occupation rate of the impurity in the welding line during welding is reduced, the welding quality is improved, then the waste generated during polishing and welding is collected through the dust collector 505, the workload of cleaning welding equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the cold air generated by the refrigerating plate 503 is blown onto welded products, so that the cooling of the products is accelerated, and the welding quality is ensured.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, welding assembly 6 includes electric telescopic rod C601 of fixed setting on fixed beam 2, electric telescopic rod C601's end department is fixed and is equipped with connecting frame 602, sliding connection has welding head 603 on the connecting frame 602, fixedly connected with arm-tie through fixed spring on the connecting frame 602, positioning slot 604 has been seted up on the welding head 603, fixedly equipped with on the arm-tie with positioning slot 604 assorted locating lever 605, fixed assembly 7 includes the material loading platform 701 of sliding arrangement in welding bench 1 both sides, fixedly equipped with mounting panel 702 on the material loading platform 701, fixedly equipped with motor A703 on the mounting panel 702, the fixed board 704 that is equipped with in end department of motor A703, the rotation is equipped with actuating lever A705 on the board that places, the thread bush is equipped with two sets of arc limiting plate B706 on the actuating lever A705, the end department of actuating lever A705 is fixedly equipped with motor B707, the one end of mounting panel 702 is fixedly equipped with electric telescopic rod D708, electric telescopic rod D708 department is fixedly equipped with arc lifting plate 709, be equipped with regulating frame 710 in mounting panel central point position department fixedly, the inside rotation of regulating frame 710 is equipped with actuating lever B, be equipped with actuating lever B's end 711 is equipped with bevel gear 8A through moving on the fixed connection of two sets of actuating lever A711, the end face bar 711 is equipped with bevel gear 8A is connected with bevel gear 8, the end of moving on the actuating lever A is equipped with end handle 8A is connected with bevel gear 8, the end of moving on the end face of the connecting rod A is equipped with 8A handle is equipped with handle a handle with top of drive lever A711.
The motor B707 on the placing plate 704 on the feeding table 701 drives the driving rod A705 and the driving rod B711 to rotate, so that the arc limiting plate B706 and the supporting plate 713 are driven to move, products with different sizes can be fixed, the positioning rod 605 is driven to move through the upper pulling plate of the connecting frame 602, the butt welding joint 603 is convenient to replace, and the equipment can be used for welding pipelines with different sizes, so that the applicability of the equipment is improved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, a guide roller is rotatably arranged at the joint of a sealing plate A402 and a sealing plate B403 with a product, a storage groove is formed in the sealing plate B403, an extension block matched with the storage groove is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate A402, welding grooves 10 are formed in a welding frame 3 and an arc-shaped limiting plate A405, and vent holes 11 are formed in the arc-shaped limiting plate A405.
The electric telescopic rod A401 drives the extension block on the sealing plate A402 to move into the storage groove on the sealing plate B403, so that the welding pipe is sealed, the phenomenon that cold air generated by the refrigerating plate 503 is wasted during welding is reduced, and meanwhile, the risk that a user bumps into a welding position by mistake during welding and scalds is reduced, so that the safety of the welding pipe is improved.
Working principle:
The pipeline to be welded is placed on the mounting plates 702 on the feeding tables 701 on the two sides of the welding table 1, then the arc-shaped fixing plate B is driven by the motor B707 to move with the supporting plate 713, the arc-shaped fixing plate B is contacted with the outer wall of the pipeline and the inner wall of the pipeline by the supporting plate 713, the pipeline is further fixed, meanwhile, the arc-shaped lifting plate 709 is driven by the electric telescopic rod D708 to support a product, then the pipeline is pushed into the welding frame 3, the electric telescopic rod A401 is used for driving the sealing plate A402 to be connected with the sealing plate B403 to be connected with the pipeline, the polishing plate 404 is contacted with the position of the product to be welded, then the motor A703 on the mounting plate 702 is used for driving the product to rotate, thereby realizing polishing of the welded part of the pipeline, the pipeline is pushed to be right under the welding groove 10 by driving the sealing plate A402 and the sealing plate B403 by the electric telescopic rod A401, then the electric telescopic rod A401, the electric telescopic rod B406 drive the sealing plate A402, the sealing plate B403 and the arc limiting plate B706 to be in contact with the product, then the electric telescopic rod C601 drives the welding head 603 to move to the position right above the welded position, then the motor A703 drives the product to rotate, the welding head welds the product, the dust collector 505 is started while welding, thereby collecting impurities generated during polishing and welding, the cooling plate 503 in the cooling frame 502 is started, thereby collecting impurities, waste gas and the like generated during polishing and welding through the suction Gu Ang of the dust collector 505, simultaneously conveying cold air generated by the cooling plate 503 to the position where the pipeline is welded, realizing cooling at the welded position, and conveying waste into the waste box 504 through the waste pipe 501, the exhaust gas is sent into the purge bin 507 through the exhaust pipe 506.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical method of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.