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CN118955258A - Preparation and antimalarial application of 4-O-methylhonokiol - Google Patents

Preparation and antimalarial application of 4-O-methylhonokiol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118955258A
CN118955258A CN202411172970.XA CN202411172970A CN118955258A CN 118955258 A CN118955258 A CN 118955258A CN 202411172970 A CN202411172970 A CN 202411172970A CN 118955258 A CN118955258 A CN 118955258A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound
preparation
methyl
antimalarial
magnolol
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CN202411172970.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜北
肖朝江
苟亮
刘博超
杜文会
杨艺玲
董相
韩文萱
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Dali University
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Dali University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/23Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • A61K31/085Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00Antiparasitic agents
    • A61P33/02Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
    • A61P33/06Antimalarials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/34Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C41/36Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/34Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C41/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一个3,3’‑新木脂素类化合物4‑O‑甲基和厚朴酚的制备及其在制备抗疟产品中的应用,属于中药、天然药物制药领域。以本发明化合物4‑O‑甲基和厚朴酚为活性成分的抗疟药物。本发明拓展了长鞭红景天中3,3’‑新木脂素类化合物的药用价值。The present invention relates to the preparation of a 3,3'-neolignan compound 4-O-methylhonokiol and its application in the preparation of antimalarial products, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine. An antimalarial drug with the compound 4-O-methylhonokiol as an active ingredient. The present invention expands the medicinal value of 3,3'-neolignan compounds in Rhodiola rosea.

Description

Preparation of 4-O-methyl honokiol and antimalarial application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine pharmacy, and particularly relates to preparation of a3, 3' -neolignan compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol, a medicine composition taking the compound as an active ingredient and application of the compound in antimalarial agents.
Background
Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola fastigiate (hook. F. Et thoms.) S.H. Fu), rhodiola rosea, rhodiola erecta, rhodiola sachalinensis, which belongs to Rhodiola (Rhodiola), is a perennial herb, and is a whole herb medicine; the plant is produced in Tibet, yunnan, sichuan and other places in China, and is also distributed in the areas of Keshmil, nepal, tin gold and Sur's own in high mountain gravels with an altitude of 2500-5400 m. The rhodiola rosea is recorded in Sichuan Tibetan medicine Standard (2020 edition) and is astringent, sweet, bitter and cool in nature; has effects in clearing away heat and benefiting lung, and can be used for treating lung heat, tracheitis, and halitosis caused by common cold. It is recorded in "Yunnan Chinese medicine resource directory" and has the effect of treating traumatic injury. The literature reports that rhodiola rosea can also treat blood stasis, swelling and trauma (Application of microscopy in authentication of traditional Tibetan medicinal plants of five Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) alpine species by comparative anatomy and micromorphology. Microscopy Research and Technique, 2008, 71(6): 448-458)., the chemical components of rhodiola rosea are less researched in recent years, and the pharmacological activity of rhodiola rosea is also less researched. Modern pharmaceutical researches show that rhodiola rosea contains various chemical components such as organic phenolic acids, glycosides, flavonoids, volatile oil, steroids, trace elements and the like, wherein part of the chemical components have the effects of delaying body aging, scavenging free radicals, preventing and treating senile diseases, resisting oxidation, fatigue, bacteria, viruses, regulating immunity and the like (the research profile of rhodiola rosea). However, there has been no report so far of antimalarial activity of rhodiola rosea and the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol therein.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a3, 3' -neolignan compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol, a pharmaceutical composition taking the compound as an active ingredient and application of the compound in preparation of antimalarial agents.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
3,3' -neolignan compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol shown in the following structures,
The preparation method of 4-O-methyl honokiol comprises taking root or rhizome or whole plant of Rhodiola (Rhodiola), directly cold soaking or hot reflux extracting with organic solvent petroleum ether or chloroform or ethyl acetate or acetone or methanol or ethanol or water, or extracting with above organic solvent or water-cooling or reflux extracting, extracting with petroleum ether or ethyl acetate to obtain total extract, and repeatedly subjecting the total extract to column chromatography to obtain compound 4-O-methyl honokiol.
The preparation method of the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol is more specifically as follows:
a: extracting root, rhizome or whole plant of rhodiola plant with acetone, methanol, ethanol, water or under reflux to obtain total extract, extracting with petroleum ether or ethyl acetate to obtain corresponding extract, and repeatedly subjecting to column chromatography to obtain compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol.
B: extracting the crude powder of root or rhizome or whole plant of rhodiola plant with organic solvent (such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, and chloroform) directly by cold soaking or hot reflux to obtain total extract, and repeatedly subjecting the total extract to column chromatography to obtain compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol.
More specifically, the preparation method of the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol comprises the steps of drying roots or rhizomes or whole plants of rhodiola plants in shade, crushing the roots or rhizomes or whole plants to 20-30 meshes, leaching the rhodiola plants with 95% ethanol for 3 times at room temperature, each time for 24h, merging extracting solutions, concentrating the extracting solutions under reduced pressure to obtain extractum, extracting the extractum by using petroleum ether or ethyl acetate as an extraction solvent by a solid-phase extraction method or a liquid-liquid extraction method to obtain corresponding extracts, dissolving the extracted parts by using a proper amount of chloroform/acetone, mixing the samples with 80-100 meshes of silica gel, then carrying out column chromatography with 200-300 meshes of silica gel for dividing and coarse separation, carrying out gradient elution by using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 100:1-50:1 or petroleum ether/acetone 100:1-50:1, carrying out thin-layer chromatography detection and merging to obtain 9 components, and carrying out repeated silica gel column chromatography, MCI column chromatography and Sephax LH-20 column chromatography on the component 8 to obtain the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol.
Antimalarial agents containing the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol and conventional adjuvants.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The use of the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol in the preparation of antimalarial agents.
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for resisting malaria, which comprises a compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in the pharmaceutical composition of the invention refers to a conventional pharmaceutical carrier in the pharmaceutical field. The compounds of the present invention may be administered to a patient in need of such treatment in the form of a composition by oral, nasal inhalation, rectal or parenteral administration. For oral administration, it can be formulated into conventional solid preparations such as tablet, powder, granule, capsule, etc., and liquid preparations such as oil suspension, syrup, elixir, etc.; for parenteral administration, it can be formulated into injectable solutions, etc. Preferred forms are tablets, capsules and injections.
The various dosage forms of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared according to conventional production methods in the pharmaceutical field. For example by mixing the active ingredient with one or more carriers and then forming it into the desired dosage form.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 99.5% by weight of active ingredient, most preferably 0.5 to 95% by weight of active ingredient.
The amount of the compound of the present invention to be administered may vary depending on the route of administration, age, weight of the patient, type and severity of the disease to be treated, etc., and the daily dose thereof may be 0.01 to 10 mg/kg body weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 mg/kg body weight. Can be administered one or more times.
The compounds of the invention show a better antimalarial activity.
The invention screens antimalarial activity of the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol, and the compound shows better antimalarial activity. In antimalarial active applications, the compounds 4-O-methyl and magnolol are applied to a substrate or a population in an amount ranging from 1 to 1000 μm, preferably from 10 to 200 μm, optionally in combination with a carrier and/or medium.
Detailed Description
The following examples of the invention are intended to further illustrate the nature of the invention so that it may be more fully understood by those skilled in the art, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1:
the invention relates to the extraction, separation and purification of a compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol:
Drying the whole plant (9.36 kg) of rhodiola rosea, pulverizing to 20-30 meshes, leaching with 95% ethanol for 3 times at room temperature, each time 50L and 24h, mixing the extracts, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain extract, performing solid phase extraction with petroleum ether to obtain petroleum ether extract (22.5 g), dissolving the petroleum ether extract with appropriate amount of chloroform/acetone, mixing with 80-100 meshes of silica gel, performing column chromatography with about 10 times of sample amount of silica gel 200-300 meshes, performing gradient elution with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 100:1-50:1, identifying and combining 9 components by thin layer chromatography, and performing repeated silica gel column chromatography on the component 8 to obtain the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol.
Example 2:
Physical and spectroscopic data for the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol of the invention:
4-O-methyl honokiol: yellow oily liquid .1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.29 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, H-4'), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz, H-6'), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 8.1, 2.2 Hz, H-2), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 2.2Hz, H-6), 6.96 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-3'), 6.91 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-3), 5.92-6.06 (2H, m, H-8, H-8'), 5.04-5.15 (5H, m, H-9, H-9' ,2'-OH), 3.38 (3H, s, 4-OMe), 3.44 (2H, d, J = 6.7 Hz, H-7), 3.35 (2H, d, J = 6.7 Hz, H-7');13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 129.1 (s, C-1), 130.6 (d, C-2), 128.9 (d, C-3), 157.1 (s, C-4), 129.9 (s, C-5), 128.0 (d, C-6), 34.4 (t, C-7), 136.6 (d, C-8), 115.7 (t, C-9), 127.9 (s, C-1'), 150.9 (s, C-2'), 111.1 (d, C-3'), 115.6 (d, C-4'), 132.2 (s, C-5'), 130.3 (d, C-6'), 39.6 (t, C-7'), 137.9 (d, C-8'), 116.0 (t, C-9'), 55.7 (s, 4-OMe).
Example 3:
Detection of antimalarial Activity of the compounds of the invention:
The compounds of the invention were evaluated in vitro for their activity against plasmodium falciparum (Plasmodium falciparum D7) using the SYBR Green I method. Plasmodium is cultured in RPMI 1640 medium with 2% human red blood cell packed volume at 37℃, CO 2% concentration. The plasmodium used in the experiment is synchronized to the cycle period by 5% sorbitol, and the infection rate of the plasmodium in the final detection system is 1% and the hematocrit is 2%. After co-culturing the above-mentioned ring-phase plasmodium and test compound in 96-well plate for 72 h, adding fluorescent dye SYBR Green I. Finally, the plasmodium growth was detected by measuring the fluorescence value (excitation: 485 nm, emission: 535: nm) by means of an enzyme-labeled instrument. The inhibition rate is calculated according to the following formula:
plasmodium inhibition (%) = (negative control group fluorescence value-test sample group fluorescence value)/(negative control group fluorescence value-blank group fluorescence value) ×100%.
The activity data are shown in Table 1.
Example 4:
tablet: the compounds obtained in examples 1 and 2 were 4-O-methyl and magnolol 10 mg, lactose 180 mg, starch 55 mg, magnesium stearate 5 mg;
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the compound, lactose and starch, uniformly wetting with propylene glycol, sieving the wetted mixture, drying, sieving again, adding magnesium stearate, tabletting the mixture, and each tablet having a weight of 250 mg and a compound content of 10 mg.
Example 5:
Ampoule agent: the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol 2 mg obtained in examples 1 and 2;
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the compound 4-O-methyl and magnolol obtained in examples 1 and 2 were dissolved in 3mL propylene glycol, and the resulting solution was filtered and filled into ampoules under aseptic conditions.
Example 6:
The capsule comprises the following components: the compounds obtained in examples 1 and 2 were 4-O-methyl and magnolol 10 mg, lactose 187 mg, magnesium stearate 3 mg;
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the compound with adjuvants, sieving, mixing, and encapsulating the obtained mixture into hard gelatin capsules, each capsule having weight of 200 mg and active ingredient content of 10 mg.

Claims (4)

1.下述结构式所述化合物4-O-甲基和厚朴酚的制备方法,1. A method for preparing the compound 4-O-methylhonokiol of the following structural formula: . 2.药物组合物,其中含有治疗有效量的权利要求1所述化合物和药学上可接受的载体。2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 3.抗疟疾剂,其中含有权利要求1所述化合物和常规辅剂。3. An antimalarial agent comprising the compound according to claim 1 and conventional adjuvants. 4.权利要求1所述化合物在制备抗疟疾剂中的应用。4. Use of the compound according to claim 1 in the preparation of antimalarial agents.
CN202411172970.XA 2024-08-26 2024-08-26 Preparation and antimalarial application of 4-O-methylhonokiol Pending CN118955258A (en)

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CN202411172970.XA CN118955258A (en) 2024-08-26 2024-08-26 Preparation and antimalarial application of 4-O-methylhonokiol

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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