CN118859615A - Laser projection equipment - Google Patents
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- CN118859615A CN118859615A CN202310478131.XA CN202310478131A CN118859615A CN 118859615 A CN118859615 A CN 118859615A CN 202310478131 A CN202310478131 A CN 202310478131A CN 118859615 A CN118859615 A CN 118859615A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0927—Systems for changing the beam intensity distribution, e.g. Gaussian to top-hat
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
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- G02B27/0961—Lens arrays
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Abstract
本发明提供一种激光投影设备包含折光单元、反射式扩散件、第一透镜阵列、具有第一透镜部及第二透镜部的聚光透镜,包含发射第一色光的第一色光单元的激光光源组、成像模组及投影镜头。折光单元倾斜设于第一透镜部的入光轴上以反射第一色光至第一透镜部。反射式扩散件设置于聚光透镜的一侧以反射第一色光沿第二透镜部的出光轴行进。第一透镜阵列设置于出光轴上以接收第一色光,第一透镜阵列沿聚光透镜的第一圆心轴之长度小于等于聚光透镜的直径的二分之一且沿第二圆心轴的宽度小于等于聚光透镜的直径。成像模组设置于出光轴上以与投影镜头依序接收第一色光。The present invention provides a laser projection device including a refractive unit, a reflective diffuser, a first lens array, a focusing lens having a first lens portion and a second lens portion, a laser light source group including a first color light unit emitting a first color light, an imaging module and a projection lens. The refractive unit is tiltedly arranged on the light incident axis of the first lens portion to reflect the first color light to the first lens portion. The reflective diffuser is arranged on one side of the focusing lens to reflect the first color light to travel along the light exit axis of the second lens portion. The first lens array is arranged on the light exit axis to receive the first color light, and the length of the first lens array along the first central axis of the focusing lens is less than or equal to one-half of the diameter of the focusing lens and the width along the second central axis is less than or equal to the diameter of the focusing lens. The imaging module is arranged on the light exit axis to receive the first color light in sequence with the projection lens.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种激光投影设备,尤其涉及一种将透镜阵列的长度缩减至小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的二分之一且透镜阵列的宽度小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的激光投影设备。The present invention relates to a laser projection device, and in particular to a laser projection device in which the length of a lens array is reduced to less than or equal to half of the diameter of a focusing lens and the width of the lens array is less than or equal to the diameter of the focusing lens.
背景技术Background Art
一般来说,常见的激光投影设备采用合光模组的配置以产生可供后续投影成像所需的多色激光光束,而在目前应用中,为了进一步地缩小激光光源体积,其常见设计将红、绿、蓝色激光二极管(Laser diode)以多排并列方式封装成单颗多色激光二极管光源模组,藉以达到可同时提供红绿蓝色光至激光投影设备的合光模组的目的。在实际应用中,为了更进一步地缩减激光投影设备的整体体积,先前技术通常会采用缩减投影镜头尺寸的设计,然而,如图1所示,由于激光投影设备的合光模组所出射的激光光斑1在X轴与Y轴上呈对称圆形,因此若是直接对投影镜头2的直径尺寸进行缩减,则会明显降低激光投影设备的激光光线使用效率,进而大大地影响到激光投影设备的影像投影亮度与投影品质。Generally speaking, common laser projection equipment uses a light combining module to generate a multi-color laser beam required for subsequent projection imaging. In current applications, in order to further reduce the size of the laser light source, the common design packages red, green, and blue laser diodes (Laser diode) in multiple rows in parallel into a single multi-color laser diode light source module, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously providing red, green, and blue light to the light combining module of the laser projection equipment. In actual applications, in order to further reduce the overall volume of the laser projection equipment, the prior art usually adopts a design that reduces the size of the projection lens. However, as shown in FIG1 , since the laser spot 1 emitted by the light combining module of the laser projection equipment is symmetrically circular on the X-axis and the Y-axis, if the diameter of the projection lens 2 is directly reduced, the efficiency of the laser light use of the laser projection equipment will be significantly reduced, thereby greatly affecting the image projection brightness and projection quality of the laser projection equipment.
因此,有必要设计一种新型的激光投影设备,以克服上述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of laser projection equipment to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种激光投影设备,其能够降低在采用缩减投影镜头直径设计以缩小激光投影设备的整体体积时对激光投影设备的激光光线使用效率的影响。An object of the present invention is to provide a laser projection device, which can reduce the impact on the laser light utilization efficiency of the laser projection device when a design of reducing the projection lens diameter is adopted to reduce the overall volume of the laser projection device.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种激光投影设备,包括:激光光源组,包含依序排列的多个第一色光单元,该多个第一色光单元发射第一色光;聚光透镜,具有第一透镜部以及第二透镜部;折光单元,相对该聚光透镜倾斜地设置于该第一透镜部的入光轴上且与该多个第一色光单元相对,用来反射该第一色光沿着该入光轴入射至该第一透镜部;反射式扩散件,设置于该聚光透镜的一侧,用来接收从该第一透镜部所传来的该第一色光且反射该第一色光至该第二透镜部,使得该第一色光沿着该第二透镜部的出光轴行进,该聚光透镜的第一圆心轴分别垂直于该入光轴以及该出光轴,该聚光透镜的第二圆心轴垂直于该第一圆心轴;第一透镜阵列,设置于该出光轴上,用来接收从该第二透镜部所传来的该第一色光,该第一透镜阵列沿着该第一圆心轴的长度小于等于该聚光透镜的直径的二分之一,该第一透镜阵列沿着该第二圆心轴的宽度小于等于该聚光透镜的直径;成像模组,设置于该出光轴上,用来接收从该第一透镜阵列所传来的该第一色光以形成投影光束;以及投影镜头,接收从该成像模组所传来的该投影光束以进行光学投影。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a laser projection device, comprising: a laser light source group, including a plurality of first color light units arranged in sequence, the plurality of first color light units emitting first color light; a focusing lens, having a first lens portion and a second lens portion; a refraction unit, arranged obliquely relative to the focusing lens on the incident light axis of the first lens portion and opposite to the plurality of first color light units, for reflecting the first color light along the incident light axis to be incident to the first lens portion; a reflective diffuser, arranged on one side of the focusing lens, for receiving the first color light transmitted from the first lens portion and reflecting the first color light to the second lens portion, so that the first color light travels along the light exit axis of the second lens portion The first central axis of the focusing lens is respectively perpendicular to the light incident axis and the light output axis, and the second central axis of the focusing lens is perpendicular to the first central axis; a first lens array is arranged on the light output axis, and is used to receive the first color light transmitted from the second lens portion, the length of the first lens array along the first central axis is less than or equal to half of the diameter of the focusing lens, and the width of the first lens array along the second central axis is less than or equal to the diameter of the focusing lens; an imaging module is arranged on the light output axis, and is used to receive the first color light transmitted from the first lens array to form a projection beam; and a projection lens receives the projection beam transmitted from the imaging module for optical projection.
较佳的,还包含:第二透镜阵列,连接于该第一透镜阵列且设置于该入光轴上以位于该第一透镜部以及该折光单元之间,用来接收该第一色光;其中该第二透镜阵列上的微透镜尺寸小于该第一透镜阵列上的微透镜尺寸。Preferably, it also includes: a second lens array, connected to the first lens array and arranged on the light incident axis to be located between the first lens portion and the refractive unit, for receiving the first color light; wherein the size of the microlens on the second lens array is smaller than the size of the microlens on the first lens array.
较佳的,该第二透镜阵列上的微透镜数量多于该第一透镜阵列上的微透镜数量。Preferably, the number of micro lenses on the second lens array is greater than the number of micro lenses on the first lens array.
较佳的,还包含:扩散片,设置在位于该激光光源组与该折光单元之间、位于该折光单元与该第一透镜部之间,以及位于该第二透镜部以及该第一透镜阵列之间的至少其中之一位置。Preferably, it further comprises: a diffusion sheet, which is arranged at at least one of a position between the laser light source group and the refraction unit, between the refraction unit and the first lens portion, and between the second lens portion and the first lens array.
较佳的,该扩散片相对于该聚光透镜转动或往复移动。Preferably, the diffuser rotates or reciprocates relative to the focusing lens.
较佳的,该反射式扩散件包含反射片以及雾度扩散层,该雾度扩散层加工形成或贴附或涂布于该反射片上,该第一色光经由该反射式扩散件的匀光与反射后穿过该第二透镜部。Preferably, the reflective diffuser includes a reflective sheet and a haze diffusion layer, the haze diffusion layer is formed by processing or attached or coated on the reflective sheet, and the first color light passes through the second lens portion after being homogenized and reflected by the reflective diffuser.
较佳的,该反射式扩散件可移动或可转动地设置于该聚光透镜该侧。Preferably, the reflective diffuser is movably or rotatably disposed on the side of the condenser lens.
较佳的,该折光单元包含反射片,该反射片倾斜地设置于该入光轴上以反射该第一色光至该第一透镜部。Preferably, the refraction unit comprises a reflection sheet, and the reflection sheet is obliquely disposed on the light incident axis to reflect the first color light to the first lens portion.
较佳的,该激光光源组还包含依序排列的多个第二色光单元以及多个第三色光,该多个第二色光单元以及该多个第三色光单元相邻于该多个第一色光单元且分别发射第二色光以及第三色光,该折光单元还包含分色片;该分色片相对该第一透镜部倾斜地设置于该入光轴上且与该多个第二色光单元以及该多个第三色光单元相对,用来反射该第二色光以及该第三色光且允许该第一色光穿透,该第一色光、该第二色光以及该第三色光沿着该入光轴穿过该第一透镜部以入射至该反射式扩散件,经由该反射式扩散件反射且依序穿透该第二透镜部及该该第一透镜阵列。Preferably, the laser light source group also includes a plurality of second color light units and a plurality of third color light units arranged in sequence, the plurality of second color light units and the plurality of third color light units are adjacent to the plurality of first color light units and emit the second color light and the third color light respectively, and the refractive unit further includes a color separation plate; the color separation plate is obliquely arranged on the light incident axis relative to the first lens portion and is opposite to the plurality of second color light units and the plurality of third color light units, and is used to reflect the second color light and the third color light and allow the first color light to penetrate, and the first color light, the second color light and the third color light pass through the first lens portion along the light incident axis to be incident on the reflective diffuser, are reflected by the reflective diffuser and sequentially penetrate the second lens portion and the first lens array.
较佳的,该第一色光为红光,该第二色光为蓝光,该第三色光为绿光。Preferably, the first color light is red light, the second color light is blue light, and the third color light is green light.
较佳的,该成像模组包含:至少一个中继透镜,设置于该出光轴上以接收从该第一透镜阵列所传来的该第一色光;成像件,设置于该出光轴上;以及直角棱镜,其设置于该出光轴上且位于该至少一个中继透镜以及该成像件之间,用来允许从该至少一个中继透镜所传来的该第一色光穿透至该成像件且将该成像件所回传的该投影光束反射至该投影镜头。Preferably, the imaging module includes: at least one relay lens disposed on the light-emitting axis to receive the first color light transmitted from the first lens array; an imaging element disposed on the light-emitting axis; and a right-angle prism disposed on the light-emitting axis and located between the at least one relay lens and the imaging element, for allowing the first color light transmitted from the at least one relay lens to penetrate into the imaging element and reflect the projection light beam transmitted back by the imaging element to the projection lens.
较佳的,该成像模组包含:至少一个中继透镜,设置于该出光轴上以接收从该第一透镜阵列所传来的该第一色光;第一直角棱镜,设置于该出光轴上,用来接收从该至少一个中继透镜所传来的该第一色光以进行反射;成像件,位于该第一直角棱镜的一侧,用来接收从该第一直角棱镜所反射的该第一色光以形成该投影光束;以及第二直角棱镜,设置于该出光轴上且与该第一直角棱镜彼此相对,用来允许该成像件所传来的该投影光束穿透至该投影镜头。Preferably, the imaging module includes: at least one relay lens, arranged on the light-emitting axis to receive the first color light transmitted from the first lens array; a first right-angle prism, arranged on the light-emitting axis, for receiving the first color light transmitted from the at least one relay lens for reflection; an imaging element, located on one side of the first right-angle prism, for receiving the first color light reflected from the first right-angle prism to form the projection light beam; and a second right-angle prism, arranged on the light-emitting axis and opposite to the first right-angle prism, for allowing the projection light beam transmitted from the imaging element to penetrate into the projection lens.
较佳的,该成像件为数位微型反射镜装置。Preferably, the imaging element is a digital micro-mirror device.
较佳的,该聚光透镜的第一圆心轴分别相交垂直于该入光轴以及该出光轴。Preferably, the first central axis of the condenser lens intersects and is perpendicular to the light incident axis and the light output axis respectively.
较佳的,该聚光透镜为准直透镜。Preferably, the focusing lens is a collimating lens.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的一种激光投影设备,透过将第一透镜阵列的长度缩减至小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的二分之一且第一透镜阵列的宽度小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的设计,本发明可产生投影光束在投影镜头中所投射的激光光斑可呈椭圆状的光斑尺寸缩减功效,如此一来,相较于先前技术所采用的激光光斑呈对称圆形的设计,本发明不仅可降低在采用缩减投影镜头直径设计以缩小激光投影设备的整体体积时对激光投影设备的激光光线使用效率的影响,同时亦可提升激光投影设备在透镜尺寸选择上的弹性。Compared with the prior art, a laser projection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention can reduce the size of the laser spot projected by the projection light beam in the projection lens to an elliptical shape by reducing the length of the first lens array to less than or equal to half of the diameter of the focusing lens and the width of the first lens array to less than or equal to the diameter of the focusing lens. Thus, compared with the symmetrical circular design of the laser spot adopted in the prior art, the present invention can not only reduce the impact on the laser light utilization efficiency of the laser projection device when adopting a design of reducing the projection lens diameter to reduce the overall volume of the laser projection device, but also improve the flexibility of the laser projection device in the selection of lens size.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为先前技术的投影镜头与激光光斑的简示图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection lens and a laser spot in the prior art.
图2为根据本发明的一实施例所提出的激光投影设备的侧视简示图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a laser projection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图2的第一透镜阵列与聚光透镜的尺寸比例示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the size ratio of the first lens array and the focusing lens in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2的第一透镜阵列的前视简示图。FIG. 4 is a simplified front view of the first lens array of FIG. 2 .
图5为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备的侧视简示图。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a laser projection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为图5的第一透镜阵列与第二透镜阵列的前视简示图。FIG. 6 is a simplified front view of the first lens array and the second lens array of FIG. 5 .
图7为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备的侧视简示图。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a laser projection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备的侧视简示图。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a laser projection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使对本发明的目的、构造、特征及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合实施例详细说明如下。In order to provide a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features and functions of the present invention, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the embodiments.
请参阅图2,其为根据本发明的一实施例所提出的激光投影设备10的侧视简示图,如图2所示,激光投影设备10用来进行激光投影成像,激光投影设备10包含激光光源组12、聚光透镜14、折光单元16、反射式扩散件18、第一透镜阵列20、成像模组22,以及投影镜头24。Please refer to Figure 2, which is a side view schematic diagram of a laser projection device 10 proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the laser projection device 10 is used to perform laser projection imaging. The laser projection device 10 includes a laser light source group 12, a focusing lens 14, a refractive unit 16, a reflective diffuser 18, a first lens array 20, an imaging module 22, and a projection lens 24.
激光光源组12包含依序排列的多个第一色光单元26以及包含依序排列且相邻于第一色光单元26的多个第二色光单元28以及多个第三色光单元30,第一色光单元26、第二色光单元28以及第三色光单元30于图2中仅分别显示一个以简要呈现,其实际数量配置与排列方式端视激光投影设备10的实际应用而定(例如可采用将四个第一色光单元26依序排列成一排且将两个第三色光单元30以及三个第二色光单元28依序排列成另一排的配置设计,但不受此限)。在此实施例中,第一色光单元26可较佳地为红色激光二极管以发射光线颜色为红光的第一色光L1,第二色光单元28可较佳地为蓝色激光二极管以发射光线颜色为蓝光的第二色光L2,第三色光单元30可较佳地为绿色激光二极管以发射光线颜色为绿光的第三色光L3,但不以此为限,其色光种类可根据激光投影设备10的实际合光应用而有所变化。The laser light source group 12 includes a plurality of first color light units 26 arranged in sequence, a plurality of second color light units 28 arranged in sequence and adjacent to the first color light units 26, and a plurality of third color light units 30. In FIG. 2 , only one of the first color light unit 26, the second color light unit 28, and the third color light unit 30 is shown for simplicity. The actual number configuration and arrangement method depend on the actual application of the laser projection device 10 (for example, a configuration design in which four first color light units 26 are arranged in sequence in one row and two third color light units 30 and three second color light units 28 are arranged in sequence in another row can be adopted, but is not limited to this). In this embodiment, the first color light unit 26 may preferably be a red laser diode to emit a first color light L1 with a red light color, the second color light unit 28 may preferably be a blue laser diode to emit a second color light L2 with a blue light color, and the third color light unit 30 may preferably be a green laser diode to emit a third color light L3 with a green light color, but this is not limited to this, and the color light types may vary according to the actual light combination application of the laser projection device 10.
聚光透镜14可较佳地为准直透镜(但不受此限)具有第一透镜部32以及第二透镜部34,以用来对第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3进行准直聚光。另外,在此实施例中,折光单元16可包含反射片36以及分色片38。折光片36可相对倾斜地设置于第一透镜部32的入光轴I上与多个第一色光单元26相对的位置(较佳地,折光片36相对于入光轴I的倾斜角度等于45°,但不受此限),以用来反射第一色光L1沿着入光轴I行进。分色片38可相对倾斜地设置于入光轴I上与第二色光单元28以及第三色光单元30相对的位置(较佳地,分色片38相对于入光轴I的倾斜角度等于45°,但不受此限),以用来反射第二色光L2以及第三色光L3沿着入光轴I行进且允许第一色光L1穿透,使得第一色光L1与第二色光L2以及第三色光L3可沿着入光轴I进行合光且穿过第一透镜部32,藉以产生将已经过色光叠合的光束入射至反射式扩散件18的效果。The focusing lens 14 may preferably be a collimating lens (but not limited thereto) having a first lens portion 32 and a second lens portion 34, so as to collimate and focus the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3. In addition, in this embodiment, the refraction unit 16 may include a reflective sheet 36 and a color separation sheet 38. The refraction sheet 36 may be relatively tiltedly disposed at a position opposite to the plurality of first color light units 26 on the incident axis I of the first lens portion 32 (preferably, the tilt angle of the refraction sheet 36 relative to the incident axis I is equal to 45°, but not limited thereto), so as to reflect the first color light L1 to travel along the incident axis I. The color separation film 38 can be relatively tiltedly arranged at a position opposite to the second color light unit 28 and the third color light unit 30 on the incident light axis I (preferably, the tilt angle of the color separation film 38 relative to the incident light axis I is equal to 45°, but not limited to this), so as to reflect the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 along the incident light axis I and allow the first color light L1 to penetrate, so that the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 can be combined along the incident light axis I and pass through the first lens portion 32, thereby producing an effect of causing the light beam that has been superimposed with the colors to be incident on the reflective diffuser 18.
在反射式扩散件18的设计方面,由图2可知,反射式扩散件18设置于聚光透镜14的一侧,用来接收从第一透镜部28所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3以扩散均匀化第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3的能量与指向性,且反射第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3至第二透镜部34以使得第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3沿着第二透镜部34的出光轴O行进。更详细地说,在此实施例中,反射式扩散件18可包含反射片40以及雾度扩散层42,雾度扩散层42加工形成(例,Metal Bump)或贴附或涂布于反射片40上,使得第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3可在经过反射式扩散件18的匀光与反射后穿过第二透镜部34,其中反射片40较佳地为金属板或反射镜,且雾度扩散层42的雾度较佳地大于1.5(但不受此限)。此外,本发明可采用反射式扩散件可活动地设置于聚光透镜的一侧的设计以更进一步地提升反射式扩散件之扩散反射效果以及产生防止反射式扩散件过热的效果,举例来说,如图2所示的反射式扩散件18可相对于聚光透镜14往复移动(例如沿着图2的水平方向左右移动,但不受此限),或者是在另一实施例中,反射式扩散件18可为扩散轮以相对于聚光透镜14旋转。In terms of the design of the reflective diffuser 18, as can be seen from Figure 2, the reflective diffuser 18 is arranged on one side of the focusing lens 14, and is used to receive the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 transmitted from the first lens portion 28 to diffuse and uniformize the energy and directivity of the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3, and reflect the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 to the second lens portion 34 so that the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 travel along the light output axis O of the second lens portion 34. More specifically, in this embodiment, the reflective diffuser 18 may include a reflective sheet 40 and a haze diffusion layer 42, the haze diffusion layer 42 is formed by processing (e.g., metal bump) or attached or coated on the reflective sheet 40, so that the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 can pass through the second lens portion 34 after being homogenized and reflected by the reflective diffuser 18, wherein the reflective sheet 40 is preferably a metal plate or a reflector, and the haze of the haze diffusion layer 42 is preferably greater than 1.5 (but not limited thereto). In addition, the present invention may adopt a design in which the reflective diffuser is movably disposed on one side of the focusing lens to further enhance the diffuse reflection effect of the reflective diffuser and produce an effect of preventing the reflective diffuser from overheating. For example, the reflective diffuser 18 shown in FIG. 2 may reciprocate relative to the focusing lens 14 (e.g., move left and right along the horizontal direction of FIG. 2, but not limited thereto), or in another embodiment, the reflective diffuser 18 may be a diffusion wheel to rotate relative to the focusing lens 14.
在实际应用中,激光投影设备10可额外增设扩散片以更进一步地扩散均匀化第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3的能量与指向性,举例来说,激光投影设备10可另包含至少一个扩散片44(可较佳地相对于聚光透镜14转动或往复移动,但不受此限),例如在图2中显示四个扩散片44,其分别设置于第一色光单元26与折光片36之间、设置于第二色光单元28及第三色光单元30与分色片38之间、设置于折光单元16与第一透镜部32之间,以及设置于第二透镜部34以及第一透镜阵列20之间,但不以此为限,其相关数量配置变化端视激光投影设备10的实际应用而定。In actual applications, the laser projection device 10 may be additionally provided with a diffuser to further diffuse and uniformize the energy and directivity of the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3. For example, the laser projection device 10 may further include at least one diffuser 44 (which may preferably rotate or reciprocate relative to the focusing lens 14, but is not limited thereto). For example, four diffusers 44 are shown in FIG. 2 , which are respectively arranged between the first color light unit 26 and the refractive plate 36, between the second color light unit 28 and the third color light unit 30 and the color separation plate 38, between the refractive unit 16 and the first lens portion 32, and between the second lens portion 34 and the first lens array 20, but are not limited thereto. The relevant quantity configuration changes depend on the actual application of the laser projection device 10.
在第一透镜阵列20的设计方面,请参阅图2、图3以及图4,图3为图2的第一透镜阵列20与聚光透镜14的尺寸比例示意图,图4为图2的第一透镜阵列20的前视简示图。由图2、图3以及图4可知,第一透镜阵列20可设置于对应第二透镜部34的位置,以用来接收从第二透镜部34沿着出光轴O所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3以进行色光叠合,藉以产生光线分束、光束整形以及光斑叠合效果。更详细地说,在此实施例中,第一透镜阵列20沿着聚光透镜14的第一圆心轴C1的长度L可较佳地等于聚光透镜14的直径D的二分之一(如图3(a)所示,但不受此限,其亦可采用长度L小于聚光透镜14的直径D的二分之一的设计),且第一透镜阵列20沿着聚光透镜14的第二圆心轴C2的宽度W可较佳地等于聚光透镜14的直径D(如图3(b)所示,但不受此限,其亦可采用宽度W小于聚光透镜14的直径D的设计),意即第一透镜阵列20的长宽比值可较佳地为0.5,其中聚光透镜14的第一圆心轴C1可较佳地相交垂直于入光轴I以及出光轴O(如图2所示,但不受此限,第一圆心轴C1亦可以轴线不相交方式(其代表第一透镜阵列20可以相对于聚光透镜14斜摆的方式设置)垂直于入光轴I以及出光轴O),聚光透镜的第二圆心轴C2垂直于第一圆心轴C1。Regarding the design of the first lens array 20, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the size ratio of the first lens array 20 and the focusing lens 14 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a simplified front view of the first lens array 20 of FIG. 2. As can be seen from FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first lens array 20 can be disposed at a position corresponding to the second lens portion 34 to receive the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 transmitted from the second lens portion 34 along the light output axis O to perform color light superposition, thereby producing light beam splitting, beam shaping and spot superposition effects. More specifically, in this embodiment, the length L of the first lens array 20 along the first central axis C1 of the condenser lens 14 is preferably equal to half of the diameter D of the condenser lens 14 (as shown in FIG. 3 (a), but not limited thereto, and the length L can also be less than half of the diameter D of the condenser lens 14), and the width W of the first lens array 20 along the second central axis C2 of the condenser lens 14 is preferably equal to the diameter D of the condenser lens 14 (as shown in FIG. 3 (b), but not limited thereto, and the width W can also be less than half of the diameter D of the condenser lens 14). W is smaller than the diameter D of the focusing lens 14), that is, the aspect ratio of the first lens array 20 can be preferably 0.5, wherein the first central axis C1 of the focusing lens 14 can preferably intersect and be perpendicular to the light incident axis I and the light exit axis O (as shown in FIG. 2 , but not limited thereto, the first central axis C1 can also be perpendicular to the light incident axis I and the light exit axis O in a non-intersecting manner (which means that the first lens array 20 can be arranged in a tilted manner relative to the focusing lens 14)), and the second central axis C2 of the focusing lens is perpendicular to the first central axis C1.
此外,由图2可知,成像模组22设置于出光轴O上以用来接收从第一透镜阵列20所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3以形成投影光束B,且投影镜头24可接收从成像模组22所传来的投影光束B以进行光学投影。更详细地说,在此实施例中,成像模组22可包含至少一个中继透镜46(relay lens,于图2中显示两个,但不受此限)、第一直角棱镜48、成像件50,以及第二直角棱镜52。中继透镜46设置于出光轴O上以对从第一透镜阵列20所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3进行放大传递作用,第一直角棱镜48以及第二直角棱镜52设置于出光轴O上且彼此相对,成像件50可较佳地为数位微型反射镜装置(Digital Micromirror Device,DMD)且位于第一直角棱镜48的一侧,藉此,第一直角棱镜48可将从中继透镜46所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3反射至成像件50,接着成像件50可对第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3进行光学反射成像以形成投影光束B,使得投影光束B可依序穿过第一直角棱镜48以及第二直角棱镜52而入射至投影镜头24,从而提供后续激光投影设备10进行投影成像所需的多色激光光束,其中如图2所示,投影光束B在投影镜头24中可具有呈椭圆状的激光光斑25。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 2 , the imaging module 22 is disposed on the light-emitting axis O to receive the first color light L1, the second color light L2, and the third color light L3 transmitted from the first lens array 20 to form a projection light beam B, and the projection lens 24 can receive the projection light beam B transmitted from the imaging module 22 for optical projection. More specifically, in this embodiment, the imaging module 22 may include at least one relay lens 46 (two are shown in FIG. 2 , but not limited thereto), a first right-angle prism 48, an imaging element 50, and a second right-angle prism 52. The relay lens 46 is disposed on the light-emitting axis O to amplify and transmit the first color light L1, the second color light L2, and the third color light L3 transmitted from the first lens array 20. The first right-angle prism 48 and the second right-angle prism 52 are disposed on the light-emitting axis O and are opposite to each other. The imaging element 50 may preferably be a digital micromirror device (Digital Micromirror Device, DMD) and is located on one side of the first right-angle prism 48, whereby the first right-angle prism 48 can reflect the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 transmitted from the relay lens 46 to the imaging element 50, and then the imaging element 50 can optically reflect and image the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 to form a projection beam B, so that the projection beam B can pass through the first right-angle prism 48 and the second right-angle prism 52 in sequence and be incident on the projection lens 24, thereby providing the subsequent laser projection device 10 with a multi-color laser beam required for projection imaging, wherein as shown in FIG. 2, the projection beam B can have an elliptical laser spot 25 in the projection lens 24.
综上所述,透过将第一透镜阵列的长度缩减至小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的二分之一且第一透镜阵列的宽度小于或等于聚光透镜的直径的设计,本发明可产生投影光束在投影镜头中所投射的激光光斑可呈椭圆状的光斑尺寸缩减功效,如此一来,相较于先前技术所采用的激光光斑呈对称圆形的设计,本发明不仅可降低在采用缩减投影镜头直径设计以缩小激光投影设备的整体体积时对激光投影设备的激光光线使用效率的影响,同时亦可提升激光投影设备在透镜尺寸选择上的弹性。In summary, by reducing the length of the first lens array to less than or equal to half of the diameter of the focusing lens and the width of the first lens array to less than or equal to the diameter of the focusing lens, the present invention can produce an elliptical spot size reduction effect in which the laser spot projected by the projection light beam in the projection lens is elliptical. In this way, compared with the symmetrical circular design of the laser spot adopted in the prior art, the present invention can not only reduce the impact on the laser light utilization efficiency of the laser projection device when adopting the design of reducing the projection lens diameter to reduce the overall volume of the laser projection device, but also improve the flexibility of the laser projection device in the selection of lens size.
值得一提的是,本发明所采用的透镜阵列结构配置可不限于上述实施例,举例来说,请参阅图5以及图6,图5为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备10’的侧视简示图,图6为图5的第一透镜阵列20与第二透镜阵列20’的前视简示图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的元件具有相同编号者,其代表具有相同或相似的结构与功能,于此不再赘述。如图5以及图6所示,激光投影设备10’包含激光光源组12、聚光透镜14、折光单元16、反射式扩散件18、第一透镜阵列20、成像模组22、投影镜头24,以及第二透镜阵列20’。第二透镜阵列20’连接于第一透镜阵列20(较佳地以一体成形方式或结构贴合/卡合方式连接,但不受此限,其亦可采用第一透镜阵列20与第二透镜阵列20’分开设置的设计)且设置于入光轴I上以位于第一透镜部32以及折光单元16之间以用来接收从折光单元16沿着入光轴I所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3以进行色光叠合,藉以产生光线分束、光束整形以及光斑叠合效果,从而提升激光投影设备10’的光线使用效率,其中第二透镜阵列20’上的微透镜尺寸可较佳地小于第一透镜阵列20上的微透镜尺寸,且第二透镜阵列20’上的微透镜数量可较佳地多于第一透镜阵列20上的微透镜数量(例如图6所示的第二透镜阵列20’的每一微透镜21’的尺寸小于第一透镜阵列20的每一微透镜21的尺寸且微透镜21’额配置数量亦可进一步地多于微透镜21的配置数量,但不受此限)。至于针对激光投影设备10’的其他相关描述(如增设扩散片44的设计等),其可参照上述实施类推,于此不再赘述。It is worth mentioning that the lens array structure configuration adopted by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, please refer to Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 is a side view schematic diagram of a laser projection device 10' proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 6 is a front view schematic diagram of the first lens array 20 and the second lens array 20' of Figure 5. The elements mentioned in this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments have the same number, which represents the same or similar structure and function, and will not be repeated here. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the laser projection device 10' includes a laser light source group 12, a focusing lens 14, a refractive unit 16, a reflective diffuser 18, a first lens array 20, an imaging module 22, a projection lens 24, and a second lens array 20'. The second lens array 20' is connected to the first lens array 20 (preferably in an integrally formed manner or in a structurally fitted/clamped manner, but not limited thereto, and the first lens array 20 and the second lens array 20' may also be separately arranged) and is arranged on the incident light axis I to be located between the first lens portion 32 and the refraction unit 16 to receive the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 transmitted from the refraction unit 16 along the incident light axis I for color light superposition, thereby generating light beam splitting, beam shaping and spot superposition effects, thereby The light utilization efficiency of the laser projection device 10' is improved, wherein the size of the microlenses on the second lens array 20' can be preferably smaller than the size of the microlenses on the first lens array 20, and the number of microlenses on the second lens array 20' can be preferably greater than the number of microlenses on the first lens array 20 (for example, the size of each microlens 21' of the second lens array 20' shown in FIG. 6 is smaller than the size of each microlens 21 of the first lens array 20, and the number of microlenses 21' can also be further greater than the number of microlenses 21, but not limited thereto). As for other related descriptions of the laser projection device 10' (such as the design of adding a diffusion sheet 44, etc.), they can be referred to the above implementation by analogy, and will not be repeated here.
除此之外,本发明所采用的激光光源配置可不限于上述实施例所提出的多色光源配置,其亦可采用单色激光光源配置,举例来说,请参阅图7,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备10”的侧视简示图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的元件具有相同编号者,其代表具有相同或相似的结构与功能,于此不再赘述。如图7所示,激光投影设备10”包含激光光源组12’、聚光透镜14、反射式扩散件18、第一透镜阵列20、成像模组22、投影镜头24,以及折光单元16’。如图7所示,在此实施例中,激光光源组12’可仅包含第一色光单元26(但不受此限,其色光类型的选用视激光投影设备10”的实际应用而定),且折光单元16’包含反射片36’,反射片36’相对倾斜地设置于入光轴I上以反射第一色光L1至第一透镜部32,如此一来,透过聚光透镜14的聚光、反射式扩散件18的扩散均匀化、第一透镜阵列20的色光迭合以及成像模组22的光束成像,投影镜头24可接收从成像模组22所传来的单色投影光束B’以进行光学投影,其中如图7所示,投影光束B’在投影镜头24中可具有呈椭圆状的单色激光光斑25’。至于针对激光投影设备10”的其他相关描述(如增设扩散片44的设计等),其可参照上述实施类推,于此不再赘述。In addition, the laser light source configuration adopted by the present invention is not limited to the multi-color light source configuration proposed in the above-mentioned embodiment, and a monochromatic laser light source configuration may also be adopted. For example, please refer to FIG. 7, which is a side view schematic diagram of a laser projection device 10" proposed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the elements mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment have the same numbering as those in the above-mentioned embodiment, which represent the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be repeated here. As shown in FIG. 7, the laser projection device 10" includes a laser light source group 12', a focusing lens 14, a reflective diffuser 18, a first lens array 20, an imaging module 22, a projection lens 24, and a refractive unit 16'. As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the laser light source group 12 ′ may only include a first color light unit 26 (but not limited thereto, the type of color light selected depends on the actual application of the laser projection device 10 ″), and the refractive unit 16 ′ includes a reflective sheet 36 ′, which is relatively tiltedly arranged on the incident light axis I to reflect the first color light L1 to the first lens portion 32. In this way, through the focusing of the focusing lens 14, the diffusion and homogenization of the reflective diffuser 18, the color light superposition of the first lens array 20, and the light beam imaging of the imaging module 22, the projection lens 24 can receive the monochromatic projection light beam B ′ transmitted from the imaging module 22 for optical projection, wherein as shown in FIG. 7 , the projection light beam B ′ may have an elliptical monochromatic laser spot 25 ′ in the projection lens 24. As for other related descriptions of the laser projection device 10 ″ (such as the design of adding a diffuser 44, etc.), they can be referred to the above-mentioned implementation by analogy, and will not be repeated here.
另外,本发明所采用的棱镜设计可不限于上述实施例所提及的双棱镜设计,其亦可采用单一直角棱镜设计以达到缩减成像模组的整体体积的功效而有利于激光投影设备的小型化设计,举例来说,请参阅图8,其为根据本发明另一实施例所提出的激光投影设备10”’的侧视简示图,在此实施例与上述实施例中所提到的元件具有相同编号者,其代表具有相同或相似的结构与功能,于此不再赘述。如8图所示,激光投影设备10”’包含激光光源组12、聚光透镜14、折光单元16、反射式扩散件18、第一透镜阵列20、投影镜头24,以及成像模组22’。如图8所示,在此实施例中,成像模组22’包含至少一个中继透镜46(于图8中显示两个,但不受此限)、成像件50,以及直角棱镜54,成像件50设置于出光轴O上,直角棱镜54设置于出光轴O上且位于中继透镜46以及成像件50之间,藉此,直角棱镜54可允许从中继透镜46所传来的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3穿透至成像件50,接着成像件50可对第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及第三色光L3进行光学反射成像,且直角棱镜54将成像件50所回传的投影光束B反射至投影镜头24,从而提供后续激光投影设备10”’进行投影成像所需的多色激光光束。至于针对激光投影设备10”’的其他相关描述(如增设扩散片44的设计等),其可参照上述实施类推,于此不再赘述。In addition, the prism design adopted in the present invention is not limited to the double prism design mentioned in the above embodiment. It can also adopt a single right-angle prism design to achieve the effect of reducing the overall volume of the imaging module, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the laser projection device. For example, please refer to Figure 8, which is a side view schematic diagram of a laser projection device 10"' proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention. The elements in this embodiment have the same number as those mentioned in the above embodiment, which represent the same or similar structures and functions, and will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 8, the laser projection device 10"' includes a laser light source group 12, a focusing lens 14, a refractive unit 16, a reflective diffuser 18, a first lens array 20, a projection lens 24, and an imaging module 22'. As shown in FIG8 , in this embodiment, the imaging module 22′ includes at least one relay lens 46 (two are shown in FIG8 , but not limited thereto), an imaging element 50, and a right-angle prism 54. The imaging element 50 is disposed on the light-emitting axis O, and the right-angle prism 54 is disposed on the light-emitting axis O and is located between the relay lens 46 and the imaging element 50. Thus, the right-angle prism 54 allows the first color light L1, the second color light L2, and the third color light L3 transmitted from the relay lens 46 to penetrate into the imaging element 50. Then, the imaging element 50 can perform optical reflection imaging on the first color light L1, the second color light L2, and the third color light L3, and the right-angle prism 54 reflects the projection light beam B transmitted back by the imaging element 50 to the projection lens 24, thereby providing the multi-color laser beam required for the subsequent laser projection device 10′″ to perform projection imaging. As for other related descriptions of the laser projection device 10′″ (such as the design of adding a diffusion sheet 44, etc.), they can be referred to the above-mentioned implementation by analogy, and will not be repeated here.
需注意的是,上述色光单元数量配置(多色或单一色光配置)、透镜阵列增设配置,以及棱镜数量配置(彼此相对的双棱镜配置或单一直角棱镜配置)均可选择性地交互应用选择性彼此相互应用,藉以提升本发明的激光投影设备在光学元件配置上的设计弹性,举例来说,在采用单色激光光源配置的实施例中,本发明的激光投影设备亦可进一步地采用透镜阵列增设配置以提升激光投影设备的单色光线使用效率,至于其他衍生变化实施例(例如同时采用透镜阵列增设配置与单一直角棱镜配置的实施例等),其相关描述可以此类推,于此不再赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned color light unit quantity configuration (multi-color or single color light configuration), lens array additional configuration, and prism quantity configuration (double prism configuration opposite to each other or single right-angle prism configuration) can be selectively applied interactively to enhance the design flexibility of the laser projection device of the present invention in the configuration of optical elements. For example, in an embodiment using a monochromatic laser light source configuration, the laser projection device of the present invention can further adopt a lens array additional configuration to enhance the utilization efficiency of the monochromatic light of the laser projection device. As for other derived variation embodiments (such as embodiments using both a lens array additional configuration and a single right-angle prism configuration), the relevant descriptions can be deduced by analogy and will not be repeated here.
虽然结合附图对本发明进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施方式旨在对本发明优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本发明的一种限制。为了清楚描述所需的部件,示意性附图中的比例并不表示实际部件的比例关系。Although the present invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to exemplify the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In order to clearly describe the required components, the proportions in the schematic drawings do not represent the proportional relationship of the actual components.
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本发明的专利保护范围。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned relevant embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are all within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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