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CN118856643A - A dual-cooling source refrigeration system for cabin cooling - Google Patents

A dual-cooling source refrigeration system for cabin cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118856643A
CN118856643A CN202410906145.1A CN202410906145A CN118856643A CN 118856643 A CN118856643 A CN 118856643A CN 202410906145 A CN202410906145 A CN 202410906145A CN 118856643 A CN118856643 A CN 118856643A
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dual
refrigeration
cold
module
coordination
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CN118856643B (en
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王小伟
莫少飞
彭小淼
尤默
徐正英
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Shenzhen Brother Ice System Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cabin-mounted cooling management and control, in particular to a double-cold-source refrigerating system for cabin-mounted cooling, which comprises a cabin inner temperature detection module, a cold source control module, a double-cold-source refrigerating module, a double-cold-source cooperation evaluation module and a user interaction interface module; according to the invention, the cold source control module adjusts the working states of two refrigeration cycles according to the preset temperature control strategy, so that the accurate control of the temperature in the cabin is realized, the operation efficiency and stability of cabin-mounted equipment are improved, the double-cold source cooperation evaluation module is used for accurately judging the temperature control condition in the cabin and timely making corresponding adjustment measures, the operation condition of the double-cold source refrigeration module can be evaluated, and when a diagnosis disqualified signal is generated, maintenance management analysis is performed to accurately judge the potential relation between the diagnosis abnormality of the double-cold source refrigeration module and personnel maintenance management factors, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the subsequent cabin cooling effect and safe and stable operation of the double-cold source refrigeration module, and having high intelligent degree.

Description

舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统A dual-source refrigeration system for cabin cooling

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及舱载冷却管控技术领域,具体是舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统。The invention relates to the technical field of cabin cooling control, and in particular to a dual-cold-source refrigeration system for cabin cooling.

背景技术Background Art

随着现代工业技术的不断发展,舱载设备对冷却系统的要求越来越高,双冷源制冷系统通过整合两个独立运行的制冷循环,能够提供更加稳定、高效的冷却效果;With the continuous development of modern industrial technology, the requirements of cabin equipment for cooling systems are getting higher and higher. The dual-cold source refrigeration system can provide a more stable and efficient cooling effect by integrating two independently operated refrigeration cycles.

目前在针对舱载制冷时难以基于双冷源制冷技术并实现两个制冷循环的自动控制,且无法合理评估双冷源制冷的配合效果并精准反馈其运行表现,以及在反馈双冷源制冷的运行表现不佳时不能判断与维护管理因素的潜在关系,智能化程度低;At present, it is difficult to realize automatic control of two refrigeration cycles based on dual-cold source refrigeration technology for cabin refrigeration, and it is impossible to reasonably evaluate the coordination effect of dual-cold source refrigeration and accurately feedback its operating performance. When the operating performance of dual-cold source refrigeration is poor, it is impossible to judge the potential relationship with maintenance and management factors, and the degree of intelligence is low;

针对上述的技术缺陷,现提出一种解决方案。In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,解决了现有技术在针对舱载制冷时难以基于双冷源制冷技术并实现两个制冷循环的自动控制,且无法合理评估双冷源制冷的配合效果并精准反馈其运行表现,以及在反馈双冷源制冷的运行表现不佳时不能判断与维护管理因素的潜在关系,智能化程度低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling, which solves the problems that the prior art is difficult to realize automatic control of two refrigeration cycles based on dual-cold source refrigeration technology when used for cabin cooling, and is unable to reasonably evaluate the coordination effect of dual-cold source refrigeration and accurately feedback its operating performance, and is unable to judge the potential relationship with maintenance and management factors when feedback is that the operating performance of dual-cold source refrigeration is poor, and has a low level of intelligence.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,包括舱内温度检测模块、冷源控制模块、双冷源制冷模块、双冷源配合评估模块和用户交互界面模块;A dual cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling includes a cabin temperature detection module, a cold source control module, a dual cold source refrigeration module, a dual cold source coordination evaluation module and a user interaction interface module;

舱内温度检测模块用于实时监测舱内温度,并将所采集的舱内温度数据发送给冷源控制模块;The cabin temperature detection module is used to monitor the cabin temperature in real time and send the collected cabin temperature data to the cold source control module;

冷源控制模块接收舱内温度检测模块所发送的舱内温度数据,并根据预设的温度控制策略计算出需要调节的制冷量,据此向双冷源制冷模块发送控制指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态;The cold source control module receives the cabin temperature data sent by the cabin temperature detection module, and calculates the refrigeration capacity to be adjusted according to the preset temperature control strategy, and accordingly sends a control instruction to the dual cold source refrigeration module to adjust the working state of the two refrigeration cycles;

用户交互界面模块用于显示舱内温度数据和双冷源制冷模块的运行状态信息,并提供用户操作界面,允许用户设置温度控制策略和查看历史数据;The user interaction interface module is used to display the temperature data in the cabin and the operating status information of the dual cold source refrigeration module, and provides a user operation interface to allow the user to set the temperature control strategy and view historical data;

双冷源配合评估模块用于对双冷源制冷模块针对舱内的温度调节表现状况进行分析,判断两个制冷循环的配合性能,据此生成高配合信号或低配合信号,且将高配合信号或低配合信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到低配合信号时发出相应预警。The dual-cold source coordination evaluation module is used to analyze the temperature regulation performance of the dual-cold source refrigeration module in the cabin, determine the coordination performance of the two refrigeration cycles, and generate a high coordination signal or a low coordination signal accordingly. The high coordination signal or the low coordination signal is sent to the user interaction interface module. When the user interaction interface module receives the low coordination signal, a corresponding warning is issued.

进一步的,双冷源制冷模块的两个制冷循环相互独立,且每个制冷循环均包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器,在工作过程中,压缩机将制冷剂压缩成高温高压气体,然后送入冷凝器进行冷凝以形成高温高压液体,高温高压液体经过节流阀节流后进入蒸发器,通过与舱内空气进行热交换以吸收热量并蒸发成低温低压气体,之后再回到压缩机进行下一轮循环。Furthermore, the two refrigeration cycles of the dual-cold source refrigeration module are independent of each other, and each refrigeration cycle includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator. During operation, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is then sent to the condenser for condensation to form a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid. The high-temperature and high-pressure liquid enters the evaporator after being throttled by the throttle valve, absorbs heat through heat exchange with the air in the cabin, and evaporates into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas, and then returns to the compressor for the next cycle.

进一步的,双冷源配合评估模块的具体运行过程如下:Furthermore, the specific operation process of the dual cold source coordination evaluation module is as follows:

获取到舱内温度数据,将舱内温度数据与预设舱内温度数据范围进行数值比较,若舱内温度数据未处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,则判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态;在判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态时开始计时,直至舱内温度数据处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,据此得到配合非优时长;The cabin temperature data is obtained, and the cabin temperature data is numerically compared with the preset cabin temperature data range. If the cabin temperature data is not within the preset cabin temperature data range, it is determined that the dual-cold source refrigeration module is in a non-optimal coordination state; when the dual-cold source refrigeration module is determined to be in a non-optimal coordination state, the timing is started until the cabin temperature data is within the preset cabin temperature data range, and the non-optimal coordination time is obtained accordingly;

获取到单位时间内的所有配合非优时长并将其进行求和计算得到配合劣时值,将配合劣时值与预设配合劣时阈值进行数值比较,若配合劣时值超过预设配合劣时阈值,则生成低配合信号。All the non-optimal coordination time lengths within a unit time are obtained and summed up to obtain the coordination inferior time value, and the coordination inferior time value is numerically compared with the preset coordination inferior time threshold. If the coordination inferior time value exceeds the preset coordination inferior time threshold, a low coordination signal is generated.

进一步的,若配合劣时值未超过预设配合劣时阈值,则将配合非优时长与预设配合非优时长阈值进行数值比较,若配合非优时长超过预设配合非优时长阈值,则将对应配合非优时长标记为过幅时长;获取到单位时间内过幅时长的数量并将其标记为配合非优检测值,且将对应过幅时长相较于预设配合非优时长阈值的超出值标记为过超值,将单位时间内的所有过超值进行均值计算得到非优时超值;Furthermore, if the inferior coordination time value does not exceed the preset inferior coordination time threshold, the non-optimal coordination time is numerically compared with the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold. If the non-optimal coordination time exceeds the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold, the corresponding non-optimal coordination time is marked as an excessive duration. The number of excessive durations in a unit time is obtained and marked as a non-optimal coordination detection value, and the corresponding excessive duration compared with the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold is marked as an excessive value. The average of all excessive values in a unit time is calculated to obtain a non-optimal excessive value.

通过将配合劣时值、配合非优检测值和非优时超值进行数值计算得到双冷源配合评估值,将双冷源配合评估值与预设双冷源配合评估阈值进行数值比较,若双冷源配合评估值超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,则生成低配合信号;若双冷源配合评估值未超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,则生成低配合信号。The dual cold source coordination evaluation value is obtained by numerically calculating the coordination inferior value, the coordination non-optimal detection value and the coordination non-optimal excess value, and the dual cold source coordination evaluation value is numerically compared with the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold. If the dual cold source coordination evaluation value exceeds the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, a low coordination signal is generated; if the dual cold source coordination evaluation value does not exceed the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, a low coordination signal is generated.

进一步的,双冷源配合评估模块通信连接双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源配合评估模块将低配合信号或高配合信号发送至双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源异常诊断模块用于设定检测周期,并对检测周期内双冷源制冷模块的运行状况进行评估,通过分析生成诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号,且将诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用于交互界面模块接收到诊断不合格信号时发出相应预警。Furthermore, the dual cold source cooperation evaluation module is communicatively connected to the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module, and the dual cold source cooperation evaluation module sends a low cooperation signal or a high cooperation signal to the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module. The dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module is used to set a detection cycle and evaluate the operating status of the dual cold source refrigeration module within the detection cycle, and generate a diagnosis failure signal or a diagnosis success signal through analysis, and send the diagnosis failure signal or the diagnosis success signal to the user interaction interface module, so that the interaction interface module can issue a corresponding warning when receiving the diagnosis failure signal.

进一步的,双冷源异常诊断模块的具体运行过程如下:Furthermore, the specific operation process of the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module is as follows:

获取到检测周期内低配合信号的生成次数并将其标记为低配合检测值,将低配合检测值与预设低配合检测阈值进行数值比较,若低配合检测值超过预设低配合检测阈值,则生成诊断不合格信号。The number of times the low fit signal is generated within the detection cycle is obtained and marked as a low fit detection value, and the low fit detection value is numerically compared with a preset low fit detection threshold. If the low fit detection value exceeds the preset low fit detection threshold, a diagnosis failure signal is generated.

若低配合检测值未超过预设低配合检测阈值,则在冷源控制模块发出相应指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态时判断两个制冷循环是否在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,若对应制冷循环未在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,则向对应制冷循环分配控制符号KF-1;If the low matching detection value does not exceed the preset low matching detection threshold, when the cold source control module issues a corresponding instruction to adjust the working states of the two refrigeration cycles, it is determined whether the two refrigeration cycles complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time. If the corresponding refrigeration cycle does not complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time, the control symbol KF-1 is allocated to the corresponding refrigeration cycle;

获取到相应制冷循环在检测周期内被分配控制符号KF-1的次数并将其标记为制冷控制异检值,将制冷控制异检值与预设制冷控制异检阈值进行数值比较,若制冷控制异检值超过预设制冷控制异检阈值,则将对应制冷循环标记为异常循环;若存在异常循环,则生成诊断不合格信号。The number of times the corresponding refrigeration cycle is assigned the control symbol KF-1 during the detection period is obtained and marked as the refrigeration control abnormal detection value, and the refrigeration control abnormal detection value is numerically compared with the preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold. If the refrigeration control abnormal detection value exceeds the preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold, the corresponding refrigeration cycle is marked as an abnormal cycle; if an abnormal cycle exists, a diagnosis failure signal is generated.

进一步的,若不存在异常循环,则将两个制冷循环的制冷控制异检值进行均值计算得到制冷控制异况值,并将低配合检测值和制冷控制异况值进行数值计算得到制冷异诊值,将制冷异诊值与预设制冷异诊阈值进行数值比较,若制冷异诊值超过预设制冷异诊阈值,则生成诊断不合格信号;若制冷异诊值未超过预设制冷异诊阈值,则生成诊断合格信号。Furthermore, if there is no abnormal cycle, the refrigeration control abnormality detection values of the two refrigeration cycles are averaged to obtain the refrigeration control abnormality value, and the low matching detection value and the refrigeration control abnormality value are numerically calculated to obtain the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value, and the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value is numerically compared with the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold. If the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value exceeds the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold, a diagnosis failure signal is generated; if the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value does not exceed the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold, a diagnosis pass signal is generated.

进一步的,双冷源异常诊断模块通信连接双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源异常诊断模块将诊断不合格信号发送至双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源维护管理模块在接收到诊断不合格信号时通过维护管理分析以生成维护异常信号或维护合格信号,且将维护异常信号或维护合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到维护异常信号时发出相应预警。Furthermore, the dual cold source abnormality diagnosis module is communicatively connected to the dual cold source maintenance management module, the dual cold source abnormality diagnosis module sends a diagnosis failure signal to the dual cold source maintenance management module, and when receiving the diagnosis failure signal, the dual cold source maintenance management module generates a maintenance abnormality signal or a maintenance qualified signal through maintenance management analysis, and sends the maintenance abnormality signal or the maintenance qualified signal to the user interaction interface module, and the user interaction interface module issues a corresponding warning when receiving the maintenance abnormality signal.

进一步的,维护管理分析的具体分析过程如下:Furthermore, the specific analysis process of maintenance management analysis is as follows:

采集到检测周期内管理人员针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的次数并将其标记为冷源维护值,且将针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的时刻标记为冷源维护时刻,将相邻两组冷源维护时刻之间的间隔时长标记为冷源维隔时长,将冷源维隔时长与预设冷源维隔时长阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维隔时长超过预设冷源维隔时长阈值,则将对应冷源维隔时长标记为过隔时长,并检测周期内过隔时长的数量并将其标记为冷源过隔检测值;The number of times the management personnel perform maintenance on the dual-cold-source refrigeration module within the detection period is collected and marked as the cold-source maintenance value, and the time when the dual-cold-source refrigeration module is maintained is marked as the cold-source maintenance time, and the interval between two adjacent groups of cold-source maintenance times is marked as the cold-source maintenance interval time, and the cold-source maintenance interval time is numerically compared with the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold. If the cold-source maintenance interval time exceeds the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold, the corresponding cold-source maintenance interval time is marked as an excessive interval time, and the number of excessive interval times within the detection period is marked as the cold-source excessive interval detection value;

以及采集到针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护时的单次维护时长,将单次维护时长与预设单次维护时长阈值进行数值比较,若单次维护时长未超过预设单次维护时长阈值,则将对应单次维护时长标记为异维时长,且将检测周期内异维时长的数量标记为冷源异维检测值;And the single maintenance time for the dual cold source refrigeration module is collected, and the single maintenance time is compared with the preset single maintenance time threshold. If the single maintenance time does not exceed the preset single maintenance time threshold, the corresponding single maintenance time is marked as an out-of-dimensional time, and the number of out-of-dimensional time in the detection period is marked as a cold source out-of-dimensional detection value;

通过将冷源维护值、冷源过隔检测值和冷源异维检测值进行数值计算得到冷源维管值,将冷源维管值与预设冷源维管阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维管值超过预设冷源维管阈值,则生成维护异常信号;若冷源维管值未超过预设冷源维管阈值,则生成维护合格信号。The cold source maintenance value is obtained by numerically calculating the cold source maintenance value, the cold source over-interval detection value and the cold source out-of-dimensional detection value, and the cold source maintenance value is numerically compared with the preset cold source maintenance threshold. If the cold source maintenance value exceeds the preset cold source maintenance threshold, a maintenance abnormality signal is generated; if the cold source maintenance value does not exceed the preset cold source maintenance threshold, a maintenance qualification signal is generated.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明中,通过舱内温度检测模块实时监测舱内温度,冷源控制模块根据预设的温度控制策略计算出需要调节的制冷量,向双冷源制冷模块发送控制指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态,实现舱内温度的精确控制,提高舱载设备的运行效率和稳定性,且通过双冷源配合评估模块判断两个制冷循环的配合性能,能够实时准确判断针对舱内的温度控制状况并及时作出相应调整措施,从而保证舱内冷却效果和舱内物品安全性,智能化程度高;1. In the present invention, the cabin temperature is monitored in real time by the cabin temperature detection module, the cold source control module calculates the refrigeration capacity to be adjusted according to the preset temperature control strategy, and sends a control instruction to the dual cold source refrigeration module to adjust the working state of the two refrigeration cycles, so as to achieve accurate control of the cabin temperature and improve the operating efficiency and stability of the cabin equipment. The dual cold source coordination evaluation module determines the coordination performance of the two refrigeration cycles, and can accurately determine the temperature control status of the cabin in real time and make corresponding adjustment measures in time, so as to ensure the cabin cooling effect and the safety of the cabin items, and has a high degree of intelligence.

2、本发明中,通过双冷源异常诊断模块对检测周期内双冷源制冷模块的运行状况进行评估,在生成诊断不合格信号时进行原因调查分析并对双冷源制冷模块进行检查维修,且在生成诊断不合格信号时通过双冷源维护管理模块进行维护管理分析,以精准判断双冷源制冷模块的诊断异常与人员维护管理因素的潜在关系,并在生成维护异常信号时加强后续的维护管理和维护人员监管培训,有利于保证后续的舱内冷却效果和双冷源制冷模块的安全稳定运行。2. In the present invention, the operating status of the dual-cold source refrigeration module within the detection period is evaluated through the dual-cold source abnormal diagnosis module, and when a diagnosis failure signal is generated, a cause investigation and analysis is performed and the dual-cold source refrigeration module is inspected and repaired. When a diagnosis failure signal is generated, a maintenance management analysis is performed through the dual-cold source maintenance management module to accurately determine the potential relationship between the diagnosis abnormality of the dual-cold source refrigeration module and the personnel maintenance management factors, and when the maintenance abnormality signal is generated, the subsequent maintenance management and maintenance personnel supervision training are strengthened, which is conducive to ensuring the subsequent cabin cooling effect and the safe and stable operation of the dual-cold source refrigeration module.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明;In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

图1为本发明中实施例一的系统框图;FIG1 is a system block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明中实施例二和实施例三的系统框图。FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一:如图1所示,本发明提出的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,包括舱内温度检测模块、冷源控制模块、双冷源制冷模块、双冷源配合评估模块和用户交互界面模块;舱内温度检测模块用于实时监测舱内温度,并将所采集的舱内温度数据发送给冷源控制模块;其中,舱内温度检测模块包括多个温度传感器,分别布置在舱内的不同位置,以获取更准确的温度数据;Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG1 , the present invention proposes a dual cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling, comprising a cabin temperature detection module, a cold source control module, a dual cold source refrigeration module, a dual cold source coordination evaluation module and a user interaction interface module; the cabin temperature detection module is used to monitor the cabin temperature in real time, and send the collected cabin temperature data to the cold source control module; wherein the cabin temperature detection module includes a plurality of temperature sensors, which are respectively arranged at different positions in the cabin to obtain more accurate temperature data;

冷源控制模块接收舱内温度检测模块所发送的舱内温度数据,并根据预设的温度控制策略计算出需要调节的制冷量,据此向双冷源制冷模块发送控制指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态;通过双冷源制冷模块以根据需要独立或协同工作(主要是协同工作),避免不必要的能耗,提高能源利用率;The cold source control module receives the cabin temperature data sent by the cabin temperature detection module, and calculates the refrigeration capacity to be adjusted according to the preset temperature control strategy, and sends a control instruction to the dual cold source refrigeration module to adjust the working state of the two refrigeration cycles; the dual cold source refrigeration module can work independently or collaboratively (mainly collaboratively) as needed to avoid unnecessary energy consumption and improve energy utilization;

需要说明的是,双冷源制冷模块的两个制冷循环相互独立(即两个制冷循环可以独立运行,也可以协同工作,以满足不同温度下的冷却需求),且每个制冷循环均包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器,在工作过程中,压缩机将制冷剂压缩成高温高压气体,然后送入冷凝器进行冷凝以形成高温高压液体,高温高压液体经过节流阀节流后进入蒸发器,通过与舱内空气进行热交换以吸收热量并蒸发成低温低压气体,之后再回到压缩机进行下一轮循环。It should be noted that the two refrigeration cycles of the dual-cold source refrigeration module are independent of each other (that is, the two refrigeration cycles can operate independently or work together to meet the cooling needs at different temperatures), and each refrigeration cycle includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator. During operation, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is then sent to the condenser for condensation to form a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid. The high-temperature and high-pressure liquid enters the evaporator after being throttled by the throttle valve, absorbs heat through heat exchange with the air in the cabin and evaporates into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas, and then returns to the compressor for the next cycle.

用户交互界面模块用于显示舱内温度数据和双冷源制冷模块的运行状态等信息,并提供用户操作界面,允许用户设置温度控制策略和查看历史数据等;The user interaction interface module is used to display the cabin temperature data and the operating status of the dual-cold source refrigeration module and other information, and provides a user operation interface to allow the user to set the temperature control strategy and view historical data;

双冷源配合评估模块用于对双冷源制冷模块针对舱内的温度调节表现状况进行分析,判断两个制冷循环的配合性能,据此生成高配合信号或低配合信号,且将高配合信号或低配合信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到低配合信号时发出相应预警,能够实时准确判断针对舱内的温度控制状况,以便及时作出相应调整措施,从而保证舱内冷却效果和舱内物品安全性;双冷源配合评估模块的具体运行过程如下:The dual cold source coordination evaluation module is used to analyze the temperature regulation performance of the dual cold source refrigeration module in the cabin, judge the coordination performance of the two refrigeration cycles, and generate a high coordination signal or a low coordination signal accordingly, and send the high coordination signal or the low coordination signal to the user interaction interface module. When the user interaction interface module receives the low coordination signal, it issues a corresponding warning, and can accurately judge the temperature control status in the cabin in real time, so as to make corresponding adjustment measures in time, thereby ensuring the cooling effect in the cabin and the safety of the items in the cabin; the specific operation process of the dual cold source coordination evaluation module is as follows:

获取到舱内温度数据,将舱内温度数据与预设舱内温度数据范围进行数值比较,若舱内温度数据未处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,则判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态;在判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态时开始计时,直至舱内温度数据处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,据此得到配合非优时长;The cabin temperature data is obtained, and the cabin temperature data is numerically compared with the preset cabin temperature data range. If the cabin temperature data is not within the preset cabin temperature data range, it is determined that the dual-cold source refrigeration module is in a non-optimal coordination state; when the dual-cold source refrigeration module is determined to be in a non-optimal coordination state, the timing is started until the cabin temperature data is within the preset cabin temperature data range, and the non-optimal coordination time is obtained accordingly;

获取到单位时间内的所有配合非优时长并将其进行求和计算得到配合劣时值,将配合劣时值与预设配合劣时阈值进行数值比较,若配合劣时值超过预设配合劣时阈值,表明初步而言舱内温度控制表现较差,双冷源制冷模块的配合表现较差,则生成低配合信号。All non-optimal coordination time lengths within a unit time are obtained and summed up to obtain the coordination inferior time value, and the coordination inferior time value is numerically compared with the preset coordination inferior time threshold. If the coordination inferior time value exceeds the preset coordination inferior time threshold, it indicates that the cabin temperature control performance is poor and the coordination performance of the dual cold source refrigeration module is poor, then a low coordination signal is generated.

进一步而言,若配合劣时值未超过预设配合劣时阈值,则将配合非优时长与预设配合非优时长阈值进行数值比较,若配合非优时长超过预设配合非优时长阈值,则将对应配合非优时长标记为过幅时长;获取到单位时间内过幅时长的数量并将其标记为配合非优检测值,且将对应过幅时长相较于预设配合非优时长阈值的超出值标记为过超值,将单位时间内的所有过超值进行均值计算得到非优时超值;Furthermore, if the inferior coordination time value does not exceed the preset inferior coordination time threshold, the non-optimal coordination time is numerically compared with the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold. If the non-optimal coordination time exceeds the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold, the corresponding non-optimal coordination time is marked as an excessive duration. The number of excessive durations in a unit time is obtained and marked as a non-optimal coordination detection value, and the corresponding excessive duration compared with the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold is marked as an excessive value. The average of all excessive values in a unit time is calculated to obtain a non-optimal excessive value.

通过公式将配合劣时值PW、配合非优检测值PN和非优时超值PQ进行数值计算得到双冷源配合评估值PX,其中,a1、a2、a3的取值均为正数,a2>a3>a1>0;并且,双冷源配合评估值PX的数值越大,表明综合而言舱内温度控制表现越差,双冷源制冷模块的配合表现越差;By formula The coordination evaluation value PX of the dual cold source is obtained by numerically calculating the coordination inferior value PW, the coordination non-optimal detection value PN and the coordination non-optimal super value PQ, wherein the values of a1, a2 and a3 are all positive numbers, a2>a3>a1>0; and the larger the value of the dual cold source coordination evaluation value PX, the worse the cabin temperature control performance is in general, and the worse the coordination performance of the dual cold source refrigeration module is;

将双冷源配合评估值PX与预设双冷源配合评估阈值进行数值比较,若双冷源配合评估值PX超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,表明综合而言舱内温度控制表现较差,双冷源制冷模块的配合表现较差,则生成低配合信号;若双冷源配合评估值PX未超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,表明综合而言舱内温度控制表现较好,双冷源制冷模块的配合表现较好,则生成低配合信号。The dual cold source coordination evaluation value PX is numerically compared with the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold. If the dual cold source coordination evaluation value PX exceeds the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, it indicates that the cabin temperature control performance is poor overall and the coordination performance of the dual cold source refrigeration module is poor, then a low coordination signal is generated; if the dual cold source coordination evaluation value PX does not exceed the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, it indicates that the cabin temperature control performance is good overall and the coordination performance of the dual cold source refrigeration module is good, then a low coordination signal is generated.

实施例二:如图2所示,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,双冷源配合评估模块通信连接双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源配合评估模块将低配合信号或高配合信号发送至双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源异常诊断模块用于设定检测周期,优选的,检测周期为四十天;并对检测周期内双冷源制冷模块的运行状况进行评估,通过分析生成诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号;Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG2 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the dual cold source coordination evaluation module is communicatively connected to the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module, the dual cold source coordination evaluation module sends a low coordination signal or a high coordination signal to the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module, and the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module is used to set a detection period, preferably, the detection period is forty days; and the operating status of the dual cold source refrigeration module within the detection period is evaluated, and a diagnosis failure signal or a diagnosis qualification signal is generated through analysis;

且将诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用于交互界面模块接收到诊断不合格信号时发出相应预警,管理人员接收到预警时进行原因调查分析和历史运行追溯,并及时对双冷源制冷模块进行检查维修,保证后续的舱内冷却效果和双冷源制冷模块的安全稳定运行;双冷源异常诊断模块的具体运行过程如下:And send the diagnosis failure signal or diagnosis pass signal to the user interaction interface module, so that the interaction interface module issues a corresponding warning when receiving the diagnosis failure signal. When the management personnel receive the warning, they conduct cause investigation and analysis and historical operation tracing, and promptly inspect and repair the dual cold source refrigeration module to ensure the subsequent cabin cooling effect and the safe and stable operation of the dual cold source refrigeration module. The specific operation process of the dual cold source abnormal diagnosis module is as follows:

获取到检测周期内低配合信号的生成次数并将其标记为低配合检测值,将低配合检测值与预设低配合检测阈值进行数值比较,若低配合检测值超过预设低配合检测阈值,表明初步而言检测周期内的舱内冷却表现较差,双冷源制冷模块的运行不稳定,则生成诊断不合格信号;The number of times the low matching signal is generated within the detection cycle is obtained and marked as a low matching detection value, and the low matching detection value is numerically compared with a preset low matching detection threshold. If the low matching detection value exceeds the preset low matching detection threshold, it indicates that the cabin cooling performance within the detection cycle is poor and the operation of the dual cold source refrigeration module is unstable, and a diagnosis failure signal is generated;

若低配合检测值未超过预设低配合检测阈值,则在冷源控制模块发出相应指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态时判断两个制冷循环是否在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,若对应制冷循环未在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,则向对应制冷循环分配控制符号KF-1;If the low matching detection value does not exceed the preset low matching detection threshold, when the cold source control module issues a corresponding instruction to adjust the working states of the two refrigeration cycles, it is determined whether the two refrigeration cycles complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time. If the corresponding refrigeration cycle does not complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time, the control symbol KF-1 is allocated to the corresponding refrigeration cycle;

获取到相应制冷循环在检测周期内被分配控制符号KF-1的次数并将其标记为制冷控制异检值,将制冷控制异检值与预设制冷控制异检阈值进行数值比较,若制冷控制异检值超过预设制冷控制异检阈值,则将对应制冷循环标记为异常循环;若存在异常循环,则生成诊断不合格信号;The number of times the corresponding refrigeration cycle is assigned the control symbol KF-1 within the detection period is obtained and marked as a refrigeration control abnormal detection value, and the refrigeration control abnormal detection value is numerically compared with a preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold. If the refrigeration control abnormal detection value exceeds the preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold, the corresponding refrigeration cycle is marked as an abnormal cycle; if an abnormal cycle exists, a diagnosis failure signal is generated;

若不存在异常循环,则将两个制冷循环的制冷控制异检值进行均值计算得到制冷控制异况值,通过公式WF=hp1*WN+hp2*WY将低配合检测值WN和制冷控制异况值WY进行数值计算得到制冷异诊值WF;其中,hp1、hp2的取值均为正数,hp1、hp2为预设权重系数;并且,制冷异诊值WF的数值越大,表明综合而言检测周期内的舱内冷却表现越差,双冷源制冷模块的运行状况越差;If there is no abnormal cycle, the refrigeration control abnormality detection values of the two refrigeration cycles are averaged to obtain the refrigeration control abnormality value, and the low matching detection value WN and the refrigeration control abnormality value WY are numerically calculated by the formula WF=hp1*WN+hp2*WY to obtain the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value WF; wherein, the values of hp1 and hp2 are both positive numbers, and hp1 and hp2 are preset weight coefficients; and, the larger the value of the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value WF is, the worse the cabin cooling performance is in the detection period, and the worse the operating condition of the dual cold source refrigeration module is.

将制冷异诊值WF与预设制冷异诊阈值进行数值比较,若制冷异诊值WF超过预设制冷异诊阈值,表明综合而言检测周期内的舱内冷却表现较差,双冷源制冷模块的运行状况较差,存在异常的可能性较大,则生成诊断不合格信号;若制冷异诊值WF未超过预设制冷异诊阈值,表明综合而言检测周期内双冷源制冷模块的运行状况较好,则生成诊断合格信号。The refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value WF is numerically compared with the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold. If the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value WF exceeds the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold, it indicates that the cabin cooling performance during the detection period is poor, the operating condition of the dual cold source refrigeration module is poor, and there is a high possibility of abnormality, then a diagnosis failure signal is generated; if the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value WF does not exceed the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold, it indicates that the operating condition of the dual cold source refrigeration module during the detection period is good, then a diagnosis pass signal is generated.

实施例三:如图2所示,本实施例与实施例1、实施例2的区别在于,双冷源异常诊断模块通信连接双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源异常诊断模块将诊断不合格信号发送至双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源维护管理模块在接收到诊断不合格信号时通过维护管理分析以生成维护异常信号或维护合格信号;Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG2 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that the dual cold source abnormality diagnosis module is communicatively connected to the dual cold source maintenance management module, the dual cold source abnormality diagnosis module sends a diagnosis failure signal to the dual cold source maintenance management module, and the dual cold source maintenance management module generates a maintenance abnormality signal or a maintenance qualified signal through maintenance management analysis when receiving the diagnosis failure signal;

且将维护异常信号或维护合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到维护异常信号时发出相应预警,能够合理分析并精准判断双冷源制冷模块的诊断异常与人员维护管理因素的潜在关系,并在接收到相应预警时加强后续的维护管理和维护人员监管培训,进一步保证后续的舱内冷却效果和双冷源制冷模块的安全稳定运行;维护管理分析的具体分析过程如下:And the maintenance abnormality signal or maintenance qualified signal is sent to the user interaction interface module. When the user interaction interface module receives the maintenance abnormality signal, it issues a corresponding warning, which can reasonably analyze and accurately judge the potential relationship between the diagnosis abnormality of the dual cold source refrigeration module and the personnel maintenance management factors, and strengthen the subsequent maintenance management and maintenance personnel supervision training when receiving the corresponding warning, so as to further ensure the subsequent cabin cooling effect and the safe and stable operation of the dual cold source refrigeration module; the specific analysis process of maintenance management analysis is as follows:

采集到检测周期内管理人员针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的次数并将其标记为冷源维护值,且将针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的时刻标记为冷源维护时刻,将相邻两组冷源维护时刻之间的间隔时长标记为冷源维隔时长,将冷源维隔时长与预设冷源维隔时长阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维隔时长超过预设冷源维隔时长阈值,则将对应冷源维隔时长标记为过隔时长,并检测周期内过隔时长的数量并将其标记为冷源过隔检测值;The number of times the management personnel perform maintenance on the dual-cold-source refrigeration module within the detection period is collected and marked as the cold-source maintenance value, and the time when the dual-cold-source refrigeration module is maintained is marked as the cold-source maintenance time, and the interval between two adjacent groups of cold-source maintenance times is marked as the cold-source maintenance interval time, and the cold-source maintenance interval time is numerically compared with the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold. If the cold-source maintenance interval time exceeds the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold, the corresponding cold-source maintenance interval time is marked as an excessive interval time, and the number of excessive interval times within the detection period is marked as the cold-source excessive interval detection value;

以及采集到针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护时的单次维护时长(即维护开始时刻与维护结束时刻之间的间隔时长),将单次维护时长与预设单次维护时长阈值进行数值比较,若单次维护时长未超过预设单次维护时长阈值,表明相应维护过程的维护时间较短,则将对应单次维护时长标记为异维时长,且将检测周期内异维时长的数量标记为冷源异维检测值;And the single maintenance time (i.e., the interval between the maintenance start time and the maintenance end time) of the dual cold source refrigeration module is collected, and the single maintenance time is compared with the preset single maintenance time threshold. If the single maintenance time does not exceed the preset single maintenance time threshold, it indicates that the maintenance time of the corresponding maintenance process is short, then the corresponding single maintenance time is marked as an out-of-dimensional time, and the number of out-of-dimensional time in the detection period is marked as a cold source out-of-dimensional detection value;

通过公式将冷源维护值LX、冷源过隔检测值LP和冷源异维检测值LW进行数值计算得到冷源维管值LK,其中,mt1、mt2、mt3为取值大于零的预设比例系数,并且,冷源维管值LK的数值越大,表明综合而言检测周期内针对双冷源制冷模块的维护状况越差,越需要在后续加强对双冷源制冷模块的维护管理和维护人员监管培训;By formula The cold source maintenance value LX, the cold source over-interval detection value LP and the cold source different-dimensional detection value LW are numerically calculated to obtain the cold source maintenance value LK, wherein mt1, mt2 and mt3 are preset proportional coefficients with values greater than zero, and the larger the value of the cold source maintenance value LK is, the worse the maintenance status of the dual cold source refrigeration module is during the detection period, and the more it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance management of the dual cold source refrigeration module and the supervision training of maintenance personnel in the subsequent period;

将冷源维管值LK与预设冷源维管阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维管值LK超过预设冷源维管阈值,表明综合而言检测周期内针对双冷源制冷模块的维护状况较差,需要在后续加强维护监管,则生成维护异常信号;若冷源维管值LK未超过预设冷源维管阈值,表明综合而言检测周期内针对双冷源制冷模块的维护状况较好,则生成维护合格信号。The cold source maintenance value LK is numerically compared with the preset cold source maintenance threshold. If the cold source maintenance value LK exceeds the preset cold source maintenance threshold, it indicates that the maintenance condition of the dual cold source refrigeration module during the detection period is poor overall, and maintenance supervision needs to be strengthened in the future, then a maintenance abnormality signal is generated; if the cold source maintenance value LK does not exceed the preset cold source maintenance threshold, it indicates that the maintenance condition of the dual cold source refrigeration module during the detection period is good overall, then a maintenance qualified signal is generated.

本发明的工作原理:使用时,通过舱内温度检测模块实时监测舱内温度,冷源控制模块根据预设的温度控制策略计算出需要调节的制冷量,向双冷源制冷模块发送控制指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态,实现舱内温度的精确控制,提高舱载设备的运行效率和稳定性,且通过双冷源配合评估模块将双冷源制冷模块针对舱内的温度调节表现状况进行分析,判断两个制冷循环的配合性能,在生成低配合信号时使用户交互界面模块发出相应预警,能够实时准确判断针对舱内的温度控制状况并及时作出相应调整措施,从而保证舱内冷却效果和舱内物品安全性,智能化程度高。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the cabin temperature is monitored in real time through the cabin temperature detection module, the cold source control module calculates the refrigeration capacity that needs to be adjusted according to the preset temperature control strategy, and sends a control instruction to the dual cold source refrigeration module to adjust the working status of the two refrigeration cycles, so as to realize the precise control of the cabin temperature and improve the operation efficiency and stability of the cabin equipment. The dual cold source refrigeration module is used to analyze the temperature regulation performance of the cabin through the dual cold source coordination evaluation module, and the coordination performance of the two refrigeration cycles is judged. When a low coordination signal is generated, the user interaction interface module sends a corresponding early warning, which can accurately judge the temperature control status of the cabin in real time and make corresponding adjustment measures in time, so as to ensure the cooling effect in the cabin and the safety of the items in the cabin, and has a high degree of intelligence.

上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,公式是由采集大量数据进行软件模拟得到最近真实情况的一个公式,公式中的预设参数由本领域的技术人员根据实际情况进行设置。以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation to obtain the most recent real situation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions. The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,包括舱内温度检测模块、冷源控制模块、双冷源制冷模块、双冷源配合评估模块和用户交互界面模块;1. A dual cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling, characterized by comprising a cabin temperature detection module, a cold source control module, a dual cold source refrigeration module, a dual cold source coordination evaluation module and a user interaction interface module; 舱内温度检测模块用于实时监测舱内温度,并将所采集的舱内温度数据发送给冷源控制模块;The cabin temperature detection module is used to monitor the cabin temperature in real time and send the collected cabin temperature data to the cold source control module; 冷源控制模块接收舱内温度检测模块所发送的舱内温度数据,并根据预设的温度控制策略计算出需要调节的制冷量,据此向双冷源制冷模块发送控制指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态;The cold source control module receives the cabin temperature data sent by the cabin temperature detection module, and calculates the refrigeration capacity to be adjusted according to the preset temperature control strategy, and accordingly sends a control instruction to the dual cold source refrigeration module to adjust the working state of the two refrigeration cycles; 用户交互界面模块用于显示舱内温度数据和双冷源制冷模块的运行状态信息,并提供用户操作界面,允许用户设置温度控制策略和查看历史数据;The user interaction interface module is used to display the temperature data in the cabin and the operating status information of the dual cold source refrigeration module, and provides a user operation interface to allow the user to set the temperature control strategy and view historical data; 双冷源配合评估模块用于对双冷源制冷模块针对舱内的温度调节表现状况进行分析,判断两个制冷循环的配合性能,据此生成高配合信号或低配合信号,且将高配合信号或低配合信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到低配合信号时发出相应预警。The dual-cold source coordination evaluation module is used to analyze the temperature regulation performance of the dual-cold source refrigeration module in the cabin, determine the coordination performance of the two refrigeration cycles, and generate a high coordination signal or a low coordination signal accordingly. The high coordination signal or the low coordination signal is sent to the user interaction interface module. When the user interaction interface module receives the low coordination signal, a corresponding warning is issued. 2.根据权利要求1所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,双冷源制冷模块的两个制冷循环相互独立,且每个制冷循环均包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器,在工作过程中,压缩机将制冷剂压缩成高温高压气体,然后送入冷凝器进行冷凝以形成高温高压液体,高温高压液体经过节流阀节流后进入蒸发器,通过与舱内空气进行热交换以吸收热量并蒸发成低温低压气体,之后再回到压缩机进行下一轮循环。2. A dual-cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that the two refrigeration cycles of the dual-cold source refrigeration module are independent of each other, and each refrigeration cycle includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator. During operation, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is then sent to the condenser for condensation to form a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid. The high-temperature and high-pressure liquid enters the evaporator after being throttled by the throttle valve, absorbs heat through heat exchange with the air in the cabin and evaporates into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas, and then returns to the compressor for the next cycle. 3.根据权利要求1所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,双冷源配合评估模块的具体运行过程如下:3. The dual-cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that the specific operation process of the dual-cold source cooperation evaluation module is as follows: 获取到舱内温度数据,将舱内温度数据与预设舱内温度数据范围进行数值比较,若舱内温度数据未处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,则判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态;在判断双冷源制冷模块处于配合非优状态时开始计时,直至舱内温度数据处于预设舱内温度数据范围内,据此得到配合非优时长;The cabin temperature data is obtained, and the cabin temperature data is numerically compared with the preset cabin temperature data range. If the cabin temperature data is not within the preset cabin temperature data range, it is determined that the dual-cold source refrigeration module is in a non-optimal coordination state; when the dual-cold source refrigeration module is determined to be in a non-optimal coordination state, the timing is started until the cabin temperature data is within the preset cabin temperature data range, and the non-optimal coordination time is obtained accordingly; 获取到单位时间内的所有配合非优时长并将其进行求和计算得到配合劣时值,将配合劣时值与预设配合劣时阈值进行数值比较,若配合劣时值超过预设配合劣时阈值,则生成低配合信号。All the non-optimal coordination time lengths within a unit time are obtained and summed up to obtain the coordination inferior time value, and the coordination inferior time value is numerically compared with the preset coordination inferior time threshold. If the coordination inferior time value exceeds the preset coordination inferior time threshold, a low coordination signal is generated. 4.根据权利要求2所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,若配合劣时值未超过预设配合劣时阈值,则将配合非优时长与预设配合非优时长阈值进行数值比较,若配合非优时长超过预设配合非优时长阈值,则将对应配合非优时长标记为过幅时长;获取到单位时间内过幅时长的数量并将其标记为配合非优检测值,且将对应过幅时长相较于预设配合非优时长阈值的超出值标记为过超值,将单位时间内的所有过超值进行均值计算得到非优时超值;4. A dual-cold-source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 2, characterized in that, if the inferior coordination time value does not exceed the preset inferior coordination time threshold, the non-optimal coordination time is numerically compared with the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold, and if the non-optimal coordination time exceeds the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold, the corresponding non-optimal coordination time is marked as an excessive duration; the number of excessive durations in a unit time is obtained and marked as a non-optimal coordination detection value, and the corresponding excessive duration is marked as an excessive value compared to the preset non-optimal coordination time threshold, and all excessive values in a unit time are averaged to obtain a non-optimal excessive value; 通过将配合劣时值、配合非优检测值和非优时超值进行数值计算得到双冷源配合评估值,将双冷源配合评估值与预设双冷源配合评估阈值进行数值比较,若双冷源配合评估值超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,则生成低配合信号;若双冷源配合评估值未超过预设双冷源配合评估阈值,则生成低配合信号。The dual cold source coordination evaluation value is obtained by numerically calculating the coordination inferior value, the coordination non-optimal detection value and the coordination non-optimal excess value, and the dual cold source coordination evaluation value is numerically compared with the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold. If the dual cold source coordination evaluation value exceeds the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, a low coordination signal is generated; if the dual cold source coordination evaluation value does not exceed the preset dual cold source coordination evaluation threshold, a low coordination signal is generated. 5.根据权利要求1所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,双冷源配合评估模块通信连接双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源配合评估模块将低配合信号或高配合信号发送至双冷源异常诊断模块,双冷源异常诊断模块用于设定检测周期,并对检测周期内双冷源制冷模块的运行状况进行评估,通过分析生成诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号,且将诊断不合格信号或诊断合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用于交互界面模块接收到诊断不合格信号时发出相应预警。5. A dual-cold-source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that a dual-cold-source coordination evaluation module is communicatively connected to a dual-cold-source abnormal diagnosis module, the dual-cold-source coordination evaluation module sends a low coordination signal or a high coordination signal to the dual-cold-source abnormal diagnosis module, the dual-cold-source abnormal diagnosis module is used to set a detection cycle, and evaluate the operating status of the dual-cold-source refrigeration module within the detection cycle, and generate a diagnosis failure signal or a diagnosis pass signal through analysis, and send the diagnosis failure signal or the diagnosis pass signal to the user interaction interface module, so that the interaction interface module issues a corresponding warning when receiving the diagnosis failure signal. 6.根据权利要求5所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,双冷源异常诊断模块的具体运行过程如下:6. The dual-cold-source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 5 is characterized in that the specific operation process of the dual-cold-source abnormality diagnosis module is as follows: 获取到检测周期内低配合信号的生成次数并将其标记为低配合检测值,将低配合检测值与预设低配合检测阈值进行数值比较,若低配合检测值超过预设低配合检测阈值,则生成诊断不合格信号。The number of times the low fit signal is generated within the detection cycle is obtained and marked as a low fit detection value, and the low fit detection value is numerically compared with a preset low fit detection threshold. If the low fit detection value exceeds the preset low fit detection threshold, a diagnosis failure signal is generated. 7.根据权利要求6所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,若低配合检测值未超过预设低配合检测阈值,则在冷源控制模块发出相应指令以调节两个制冷循环的工作状态时判断两个制冷循环是否在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,若对应制冷循环未在对应规定时间内完成对应调节,则向对应制冷循环分配控制符号KF-1;7. A dual cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 6, characterized in that if the low matching detection value does not exceed the preset low matching detection threshold, when the cold source control module issues a corresponding instruction to adjust the working state of the two refrigeration cycles, it is judged whether the two refrigeration cycles complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time, and if the corresponding refrigeration cycle does not complete the corresponding adjustment within the corresponding prescribed time, the control symbol KF-1 is allocated to the corresponding refrigeration cycle; 获取到相应制冷循环在检测周期内被分配控制符号KF-1的次数并将其标记为制冷控制异检值,将制冷控制异检值与预设制冷控制异检阈值进行数值比较,若制冷控制异检值超过预设制冷控制异检阈值,则将对应制冷循环标记为异常循环;若存在异常循环,则生成诊断不合格信号。The number of times the corresponding refrigeration cycle is assigned the control symbol KF-1 during the detection period is obtained and marked as the refrigeration control abnormal detection value, and the refrigeration control abnormal detection value is numerically compared with the preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold. If the refrigeration control abnormal detection value exceeds the preset refrigeration control abnormal detection threshold, the corresponding refrigeration cycle is marked as an abnormal cycle; if an abnormal cycle exists, a diagnosis failure signal is generated. 8.根据权利要求7所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,若不存在异常循环,则将两个制冷循环的制冷控制异检值进行均值计算得到制冷控制异况值,并将低配合检测值和制冷控制异况值进行数值计算得到制冷异诊值,将制冷异诊值与预设制冷异诊阈值进行数值比较,若制冷异诊值超过预设制冷异诊阈值,则生成诊断不合格信号;若制冷异诊值未超过预设制冷异诊阈值,则生成诊断合格信号。8. A dual-cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 7 is characterized in that, if there is no abnormal cycle, the refrigeration control abnormal detection values of the two refrigeration cycles are averaged to obtain the refrigeration control abnormal condition value, and the low matching detection value and the refrigeration control abnormal condition value are numerically calculated to obtain the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value, and the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value is numerically compared with the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold value, if the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value exceeds the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold value, a diagnosis failure signal is generated; if the refrigeration abnormal diagnosis value does not exceed the preset refrigeration abnormal diagnosis threshold value, a diagnosis pass signal is generated. 9.根据权利要求5所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,双冷源异常诊断模块通信连接双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源异常诊断模块将诊断不合格信号发送至双冷源维护管理模块,双冷源维护管理模块在接收到诊断不合格信号时通过维护管理分析以生成维护异常信号或维护合格信号,且将维护异常信号或维护合格信号发送至用户交互界面模块,用户交互界面模块接收到维护异常信号时发出相应预警。9. A dual-cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 5, characterized in that the dual-cold source abnormality diagnosis module is communicatively connected to the dual-cold source maintenance management module, the dual-cold source abnormality diagnosis module sends a diagnosis failure signal to the dual-cold source maintenance management module, the dual-cold source maintenance management module generates a maintenance abnormality signal or a maintenance qualified signal through maintenance management analysis when receiving the diagnosis failure signal, and sends the maintenance abnormality signal or the maintenance qualified signal to the user interaction interface module, and the user interaction interface module issues a corresponding warning when receiving the maintenance abnormality signal. 10.根据权利要求9所述的舱载冷却用一种双冷源制冷系统,其特征在于,维护管理分析的具体分析过程如下:10. The dual cold source refrigeration system for cabin cooling according to claim 9, characterized in that the specific analysis process of maintenance management analysis is as follows: 采集到检测周期内管理人员针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的次数并将其标记为冷源维护值,且将针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护的时刻标记为冷源维护时刻,将相邻两组冷源维护时刻之间的间隔时长标记为冷源维隔时长,将冷源维隔时长与预设冷源维隔时长阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维隔时长超过预设冷源维隔时长阈值,则将对应冷源维隔时长标记为过隔时长,并检测周期内过隔时长的数量并将其标记为冷源过隔检测值;The number of times the management personnel perform maintenance on the dual-cold-source refrigeration module within the detection period is collected and marked as the cold-source maintenance value, and the time when the dual-cold-source refrigeration module is maintained is marked as the cold-source maintenance time, and the interval between two adjacent groups of cold-source maintenance times is marked as the cold-source maintenance interval time, and the cold-source maintenance interval time is numerically compared with the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold. If the cold-source maintenance interval time exceeds the preset cold-source maintenance interval time threshold, the corresponding cold-source maintenance interval time is marked as an excessive interval time, and the number of excessive interval times within the detection period is marked as the cold-source excessive interval detection value; 以及采集到针对双冷源制冷模块进行维护时的单次维护时长,将单次维护时长与预设单次维护时长阈值进行数值比较,若单次维护时长未超过预设单次维护时长阈值,则将对应单次维护时长标记为异维时长,且将检测周期内异维时长的数量标记为冷源异维检测值;And the single maintenance time for the dual cold source refrigeration module is collected, and the single maintenance time is compared with the preset single maintenance time threshold. If the single maintenance time does not exceed the preset single maintenance time threshold, the corresponding single maintenance time is marked as an out-of-dimensional time, and the number of out-of-dimensional time in the detection period is marked as a cold source out-of-dimensional detection value; 通过将冷源维护值、冷源过隔检测值和冷源异维检测值进行数值计算得到冷源维管值,将冷源维管值与预设冷源维管阈值进行数值比较,若冷源维管值超过预设冷源维管阈值,则生成维护异常信号;若冷源维管值未超过预设冷源维管阈值,则生成维护合格信号。The cold source maintenance value is obtained by numerically calculating the cold source maintenance value, the cold source over-interval detection value and the cold source out-of-dimensional detection value, and the cold source maintenance value is numerically compared with the preset cold source maintenance threshold. If the cold source maintenance value exceeds the preset cold source maintenance threshold, a maintenance abnormality signal is generated; if the cold source maintenance value does not exceed the preset cold source maintenance threshold, a maintenance qualification signal is generated.
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