CN118699040B - A solid waste environmental protection treatment device - Google Patents
A solid waste environmental protection treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118699040B CN118699040B CN202411068379.XA CN202411068379A CN118699040B CN 118699040 B CN118699040 B CN 118699040B CN 202411068379 A CN202411068379 A CN 202411068379A CN 118699040 B CN118699040 B CN 118699040B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- fixedly mounted
- wheel
- cylinder
- compression
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种固体废物环保处理装置，属于废物粉碎技术领域；包括破碎装置，破碎装置用于对固体废物进行初步破碎，破碎装置上设置有粉碎装置，粉碎装置用于对破碎后的固体废物进行粉碎，粉碎装置上设置有驱动装置，驱动装置上设置有压缩装置，压缩装置用于将粉碎后的垃圾进行压缩处理，采用破碎装置和粉碎装置对固体废物进行粉碎提高固体废物的粉碎效果；驱动装置的推动电缸收缩时，输送带带动废料朝着压缩箱移动，同时开关板将进料口封闭，使得废料不再落到输送带上，当推动电缸伸长时，输送带不运动，开关板重新将进料口打开，废料再次开始落到输送带上，同时刮动筒转动带动刮杆将粉碎筒底部的废料刮到进料口中，自动化程度高。
The invention discloses an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of waste crushing. The invention comprises a crushing device, which is used for preliminarily crushing solid waste. A crushing device is arranged on the crushing device, which is used for crushing the crushed solid waste. A driving device is arranged on the crushing device, which is provided with a compression device, which is used for compressing the crushed garbage. The crushing device and the crushing device are used to crush the solid waste to improve the crushing effect of the solid waste. When the driving electric cylinder of the driving device contracts, the conveyor belt drives the waste to move toward the compression box, and at the same time, the switch plate closes the feed port, so that the waste no longer falls on the conveyor belt. When the driving electric cylinder is extended, the conveyor belt does not move, and the switch plate reopens the feed port, and the waste starts to fall on the conveyor belt again. At the same time, the scraper cylinder rotates to drive the scraper rod to scrape the waste at the bottom of the crushing cylinder into the feed port, and the automation degree is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste crushing equipment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid materials or substances of various origins that lose their original use or value after use, requiring disposal or disposal. The solid waste may come from various fields and activities including daily living, industrial production, construction, medical services, etc. They are generally classified as recyclables, hazardous waste and general waste, with different treatments and management depending on their nature and potential environmental impact. The solid waste is treated mainly by recycling, burning, physical treatment, chemical treatment and the like, wherein the physical treatment is to reduce the volume of the waste by using physical methods such as compression, crushing and the like, so as to reduce the waste treatment cost. The solid waste physical treatment device in the prior art mainly comprises the steps of crushing solid waste, then compressing the waste into small blocks for subsequent treatment, wherein the crushing and compression are carried out through different machines, meanwhile, the continuous participation of manpower is needed in the crushing and compression process, the manual consumption is high, meanwhile, the certain danger exists, and the degree of automation is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
The technical scheme includes that the solid waste environment-friendly treatment device comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises a feeding box, the crushing device is used for primarily crushing solid waste, a crushing device is arranged on the crushing device and comprises a crushing cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the feeding box, the crushing device is used for crushing the crushed solid waste, a driving device is arranged on the crushing device and comprises a base, a compressing device is arranged on the driving device and comprises a compressing box which is fixedly arranged on the base, and the compressing device is used for compressing the crushed waste.
Further, the crushing device comprises a crushing motor fixedly mounted on the crushing cylinder, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the feeding box, a motor wheel is fixedly mounted on a motor shaft of the crushing motor, a right inner crushing wheel, a left outer crushing wheel and a right outer crushing wheel are rotatably mounted on the feeding box, a crushing driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing wheel, an inclined driving belt is wound outside the crushing driving wheel and the motor wheel, a left external gear is fixedly mounted on the left outer crushing wheel, a left internal gear is fixedly mounted on the left inner crushing wheel, a right internal gear is fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing wheel, a right external gear is fixedly mounted on the right outer crushing wheel, the left external gear is meshed with the left internal gear, the left internal gear is meshed with the right internal gear, and the right internal gear is meshed with the right external gear.
Putting into the feeding case with solid waste from the feeder hopper, crushing motor drives motor wheel and rotates to drive crushing drive wheel and right interior crushing wheel through oblique drive belt and rotate, right interior crushing wheel rotates and drives right internal gear and rotate, thereby drive left internal gear and right external gear and rotate, left internal gear drives left external gear and rotates, thereby drive left outer crushing wheel, left interior crushing wheel, right interior crushing wheel and right outer crushing wheel rotate simultaneously, crush solid waste through right interior crushing wheel, left outer crushing wheel and right outer crushing wheel, waste after the crushing enters into crushing section of thick bamboo.
Further, reducing mechanism including rotating the center pin of installing in crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with the discharge gate, fixed mounting has down bevel gear and gets rid of the dish on the center pin, gets rid of the epaxial a plurality of boards that get rid of, rotates on the center pin and installs a plurality of rotatory pinion racks, crushing section of thick bamboo inside fixed mounting has a plurality of fixed pinion racks, the high position of fixed pinion rack is located between the rotatory pinion rack, is provided with on the center pin and scrapes the moving mechanism.
Further, the scraping mechanism packages a scraping cylinder which is rotatably arranged on the crushing cylinder, the scraping cylinder and the central shaft rotate, a central ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the scraping cylinder, four scraping rods are fixedly arranged on the scraping cylinder, and the scraping rods are slidably arranged with the crushing cylinder.
Waste materials entering the crushing cylinder fall onto the throwing disc, the lower bevel gear rotates to drive the central shaft to rotate, so that the throwing disc is driven to rotate, the waste materials are thrown out, the central shaft rotates to drive the rotary toothed plate to rotate, the toothed plate is matched with the rotary toothed plate to further crush the waste materials, the waste materials fall onto the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and part of the waste materials fall onto the conveying belt from the discharge hole.
The central ratchet wheel rotates to drive the scraping cylinder and the scraping rod to rotate, the scraping rod is tightly attached to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the scraping rod scrapes waste positioned at the bottom of the crushing cylinder onto the discharge hole, and the central ratchet wheel rotates ninety degrees each time.
Further, the driving device comprises a lower box fixedly installed on the base, an inner motor and a rotating shaft frame are fixedly installed in the lower box, a motor bevel gear is fixedly installed on a motor shaft of the inner motor, the rotating shaft frame is rotatably installed with a central shaft, the motor bevel gear is meshed with the lower bevel gear, a feeding hole is formed in the lower box and aligned with a discharging hole, the feeding hole is located above the conveying belt, and a conveying mechanism, a switching mechanism and an intermittent mechanism are arranged on the lower box.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission frame fixedly arranged on the lower box, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the transmission frame, a transverse shaft and a driving wheel are rotatably arranged on the lower box, an outer wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel, an inner wheel is fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft, a transverse driving belt is wound outside the inner wheel and the outer wheel, a conveying belt is wound outside the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a plurality of pushing plates are arranged on the conveying belt, and a transmission ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the inner wheel.
Further, the switch mechanism comprises a fixed rail fixedly arranged on the lower box, a switch plate is slidably arranged on the fixed rail, a sliding column is fixedly arranged on the switch plate, the sliding column is slidably arranged on the fixed rail, and a door closing spring is arranged between the switch plate and the fixed rail.
Further, the intermittent mechanism comprises a pushing electric cylinder fixedly arranged on the lower box, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the pushing electric cylinder, a door opening rod and a ratchet rod are fixedly arranged on the pushing plate, a rack frame is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate, a ratchet spring is arranged between the ratchet rod and the rack frame in a sliding mode, the ratchet rod is meshed with a transmission ratchet, a scraping ratchet rod is arranged on the ratchet rod in a sliding mode, a scraping spring is arranged between the scraping ratchet rod and the ratchet rod, and the scraping ratchet rod is meshed with a central ratchet.
The internal motor rotates to drive the motor bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the lower bevel gear and the central shaft to rotate.
The push cylinder is pushed to shrink to drive the push plate to slide towards the switch board, the push plate drives the rack and the ratchet bar to move, the ratchet bar drives the transmission ratchet and the inner wheel to rotate, thereby the outer wheel and the driving wheel are driven to rotate through the transverse transmission belt, thereby the conveying belt is driven to move, the waste falling onto the conveying belt is conveyed towards the compression box through the conveying belt, and when the push cylinder is pushed to extend, namely, the push plate moves towards a direction away from the switch board, the ratchet bar does not drive the transmission ratchet to rotate, and the ratchet spring can be compressed.
The scraping ratchet bar does not drive the central ratchet to rotate when the push plate slides towards the switch plate along with the push plate and the ratchet bar driving the scraping ratchet bar to move, the scraping spring is compressed, and the scraping ratchet bar drives the central ratchet and the scraping cylinder to rotate ninety degrees when the push plate slides towards the direction away from the switch plate.
When the push plate slides towards the direction of the switch plate, the switch plate and the sliding column can be pushed to slide along the fixed rail by the door opening rod and the ratchet rod, the door closing spring is stretched, so that the switch plate is pushed to the lower part of the feed inlet, crushed waste is prevented from falling out, when the push plate moves towards the direction away from the switch plate, the switch plate resets under the rebound of the door closing spring, the switch plate leaves the lower part of the feed inlet, and the waste falls out again through the discharge hole and the feed inlet.
When the pushing cylinder is extended, the feeding hole is opened again by the switch plate, the waste material begins to fall onto the conveying belt again, and meanwhile the scraping cylinder rotates to drive the scraping rod to scrape the waste material at the bottom of the crushing cylinder into the feeding hole.
Further, the compression device comprises a waste inlet bucket fixedly mounted on a compression box, a compression electric cylinder and a fixed triangular block are fixedly mounted in a base, a pushing column is slidably mounted on the compression box, a compression plate and a push rod are fixedly mounted on the pushing column and are slidably mounted on the compression box, a driving triangular block is fixedly mounted on the push rod, a bottom sliding column is fixedly mounted on the compression box, a bottom block is slidably mounted on the bottom sliding column, a bottom spring is arranged between the bottom block and the compression box, a bottom sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom block, the bottom sliding plate is slidably mounted on the compression box, an outer sliding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom sliding plate, an outer triangular block is slidably mounted on the outer sliding cylinder, a descending spring is arranged between the outer triangular block and the outer sliding cylinder, and a descending triangular block is fixedly mounted on the outer triangular block.
The conveyer belt is poured into the waste bucket with the waste, the waste is located bottom slide and compression incasement portion, compression jar extension drives pushing post, push rod and compression board and advances, compress the piece through compression board to the waste in the compression case, the push rod advances and drives initiative triangular block and advance, when initiative triangular block and decline triangular block contact, initiative triangular block can drive decline triangular block and outer triangular block decline, decline spring is stretched, after initiative triangular block passes decline triangular block, decline spring resilience, initiative triangular block is located decline triangular block rear, the compression board is accomplished to the waste compression this moment, then compression jar shrink, drive pushing post and compression board slip, the push rod drives initiative triangular block and slides, initiative triangular block drives decline triangular block, bottom block and bottom slide follow end slide post and compression case, the bottom spring is compressed, the bottom slide leaves the compression case below, after outer triangular block contacts with fixed triangular block, fixed triangular block drives outer triangular block and decline triangular block, decline triangular block and decline triangular block falls off with the outside, the back with the fixed triangular block, the back is fallen triangular block falls off with the outside spring, the bottom slide is fallen back with the triangle block, the bottom slide is carried to the back to the initial position of the triangle, the bottom slide is fallen back to the bottom slide, the bottom slide is carried to the initial position of the bottom slide.
The invention has the advantages that (1) the crushing device and the crushing device are combined to crush and crush the solid waste, the crushing effect of the solid waste can be improved, the crushing efficiency of the solid waste can be improved by arranging a plurality of groups of rotating toothed plates and fixed toothed plates, the crushed waste is scraped periodically by the scraping mechanism, and the waste is prevented from being piled up, (2) the driving device provided by the invention can drive the waste to move towards the compression box when the pushing cylinder contracts, the feeding hole is sealed by the switch plate, the waste can not fall onto the conveying belt any more, the conveying belt does not move when the pushing cylinder extends, the feeding hole is opened again by the switch plate, the waste begins to fall onto the conveying belt again, and meanwhile, the scraping cylinder rotates to drive the scraping rod to scrape the waste at the bottom of the crushing cylinder into the feeding hole, and the compression device provided by the invention can automatically compress and compact the waste fragments falling into the compression box, and automatically discharge the compacted waste blocks, so that the degree of automation is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a compression device according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a compression device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a compression device according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 101-a feed box; 102-feeding hopper; 103-pulverizing motor, 104-motor wheel, 105-inclined drive belt, 106-pulverizing drive wheel, 107-right inner pulverizing wheel, 108-left inner pulverizing wheel, 109-left outer pulverizing wheel, 110-right outer pulverizing wheel, 111-left outer gear, 112-left inner gear, 113-right inner gear, 114-right outer gear, 201-pulverizing bowl, 202-discharge port, 203-central shaft, 204-lower bevel gear, 205-central ratchet, 206-scraper bowl, 207-scraper bar, 208-slinger, 209-fixed toothed plate, 210-rotary toothed plate, 211-flighting, 301-base, 302-lower box, 303-drive frame, 304-conveyor belt, 305-pushing plate, 306-inner motor, 307-rotating shaft frame, 308-motor bevel gear, 309-drive wheel, 310-transverse shaft, 311-inner gear, 313-outer gear, 314-drive ratchet, 316-ratchet rack, 317-ratchet spring, 318-push plate, 319-push electric cylinder, 320-door opening lever, 321-switch plate, 326-movable gate bar, 315-movable gate-plug, 315-movable gate-wire, 315-movable gate-carrying bar, 39-fixed gate-carrying block, 39-movable gate-329, and 39-movable gate-carrying block-329-40-movable gate-40-and 39-movable gate-40-movable gate Bottom spring, 410-bottom block, 411-lowering triangular block, 412-outer triangular block, 413-lowering spring, 414-compression plate, 415-bottom slide plate, 416-outer slide cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an environmental protection treatment apparatus for solid waste of the present embodiment is constituted by coupling a crushing apparatus, a driving apparatus, and a compressing apparatus. The crushing device comprises a feeding box 101, the crushing device is used for carrying out preliminary crushing on solid waste, the crushing device is provided with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder 201, the crushing cylinder 201 is fixedly arranged on the feeding box 101, the crushing device is used for crushing the crushed solid waste, a driving device is arranged on the crushing device and comprises a base 301, the driving device is provided with a compression device, the compression device comprises a compression box 401, the compression box 401 is fixedly arranged on the base 301, and the compression device is used for carrying out compression treatment on the crushed waste.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing device comprises a crushing motor 103 fixedly mounted on a crushing cylinder 201, a feeding hopper 102 fixedly mounted on a feeding box 101, a motor wheel 104 fixedly mounted on a motor shaft of the crushing motor 103, a right inner crushing wheel 107, a left inner crushing wheel 108, a left outer crushing wheel 109 and a right outer crushing wheel 110 rotatably mounted on the feeding box 101, a crushing driving wheel 106 fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing wheel 107, an inclined driving belt 105 externally wound on the crushing driving wheel 106 and the motor wheel 104, a left outer gear 111 fixedly mounted on the left outer crushing wheel 109, a left inner gear 112 fixedly mounted on the left inner crushing wheel 108, a right inner gear 113 fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing wheel 107, a right outer gear 114 fixedly mounted on the right outer crushing wheel 110, the left outer gear 111 meshed with the left inner gear 112, the left inner gear 112 meshed with the right inner gear 113, and the right inner gear 113 meshed with the right outer gear 114.
Solid waste is put into the feeding box 101 from the feeding hopper 102, the crushing motor 103 drives the motor wheel 104 to rotate, the crushing driving wheel 106 and the right inner crushing wheel 107 are driven to rotate through the inclined driving belt 105, the right inner crushing wheel 107 drives the right inner gear 113 to rotate, the left inner gear 112 and the right outer gear 114 are driven to rotate, the left inner gear 112 drives the left outer gear 111 to rotate, the left outer crushing wheel 109, the left inner crushing wheel 108, the right inner crushing wheel 107 and the right outer crushing wheel 110 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the solid waste is crushed through the right inner crushing wheel 107, the left inner crushing wheel 108, the left outer crushing wheel 109 and the right outer crushing wheel 110, and the crushed waste enters the crushing cylinder 201.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the crushing device comprises a central shaft 203 rotatably installed in a crushing cylinder 201, a discharge hole 202 is formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201, a lower bevel gear 204 and a throwing disc 208 are fixedly installed on the central shaft 203, a plurality of throwing plates 211 are arranged on the throwing disc 208, a plurality of rotary toothed plates 210 are rotatably installed on the central shaft 203, a plurality of fixed toothed plates 209 are fixedly installed in the crushing cylinder 201, the height position of the fixed toothed plates 209 is located between the rotary toothed plates 210, and a scraping mechanism is arranged on the central shaft 203.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the scraping mechanism includes a scraping cylinder 206 rotatably mounted on the pulverizing cylinder 201, the scraping cylinder 206 and the central shaft 203 rotate, a central ratchet 205 is fixedly mounted on the scraping cylinder 206, four scraping rods 207 are fixedly mounted on the scraping cylinder 206, and the scraping rods 207 are slidably mounted on the pulverizing cylinder 201.
Waste materials entering the crushing barrel 201 fall onto the throwing disc 208, the lower bevel gear 204 rotates to drive the central shaft 203 to rotate, so that the throwing disc 208 is driven to rotate to throw out the waste materials, the central shaft 203 rotates to drive the rotary toothed plate 210 to rotate, the fixed toothed plate 209 is matched to further crush the waste materials, the waste materials fall onto the bottom of the crushing barrel 201, and part of the waste materials fall onto the conveying belt 304 from the discharge hole 202.
The rotation of the central ratchet 205 drives the scraping cylinder 206 and the scraping rod 207 to rotate, the scraping rod 207 is tightly attached to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201, the scraping rod 207 scrapes the waste positioned at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201 onto the discharge hole 202, and the central ratchet 205 rotates ninety degrees each time.
As shown in fig. 7 to 11, the driving device comprises a lower box 302 fixedly mounted on a base 301, an inner motor 306 and a rotating shaft frame 307 are fixedly mounted in the lower box 302, a motor bevel gear 308 is fixedly mounted on a motor shaft of the inner motor 306, the rotating shaft frame 307 is rotatably mounted with a central shaft 203, the motor bevel gear 308 is meshed with the lower bevel gear 204, a feeding hole 329 is arranged on the lower box 302, the feeding hole 329 is aligned with the discharging hole 202, the feeding hole 329 is positioned above a conveying belt 304, and a conveying mechanism, a switching mechanism and an intermittent mechanism are arranged on the lower box 302.
As shown in fig. 7-11, the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission frame 303 fixedly installed on a lower box 302, a driven wheel 328 is rotatably installed on the transmission frame 303, a transverse shaft 310 and a driving wheel 309 are rotatably installed on the lower box 302, an outer wheel 313 is fixedly installed on the driving wheel 309, an inner wheel 311 is fixedly installed on the transverse shaft 310, a transverse transmission belt 312 is wound outside the inner wheel 311 and the outer wheel 313, a conveying belt 304 is wound outside the driving wheel 309 and the driven wheel 328, a plurality of pushing plates 305 are arranged on the conveying belt 304, and a transmission ratchet 314 is fixedly installed on the inner wheel 311.
As shown in fig. 7 to 11, the switch mechanism includes a fixed rail 322 fixedly mounted on the lower case 302, a switch plate 321 slidably mounted on the fixed rail 322, a sliding column 323 fixedly mounted on the switch plate 321, the sliding column 323 slidably mounted on the fixed rail 322, and a door closing spring 324 disposed between the switch plate 321 and the fixed rail 322.
As shown in fig. 7-11, the intermittent mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder 319 fixedly mounted on the lower case 302, a push plate 318 is fixedly mounted on the pushing cylinder 319, a door opening rod 320 and a ratchet rod 325 are fixedly mounted on the push plate 318, a rack 316 is fixedly mounted on the push plate 318, a ratchet bar 315 is slidably mounted on the rack 316, a ratchet spring 317 is arranged between the ratchet bar 315 and the rack 316, the ratchet bar 315 is meshed with a transmission ratchet 314, a scraping ratchet bar 326 is slidably mounted on the ratchet rod 325, a scraping spring 327 is arranged between the scraping ratchet bar 326 and the ratchet rod 325, and the scraping ratchet bar 326 is meshed with the central ratchet 205.
Rotation of the inner motor 306 rotates the motor bevel gear 308 and thus the lower bevel gear 204 and the central shaft 203.
The push cylinder 319 is pushed to shrink to drive the push plate 318 to slide towards the switch plate 321, the push plate 318 drives the rack 316 and the ratchet 315 to move, the ratchet 315 drives the transmission ratchet 314 and the inner wheel 311 to rotate, so that the outer wheel 313 and the driving wheel 309 are driven to rotate by the transverse transmission belt 312, the conveying belt 304 is driven to move, the waste falling onto the conveying belt 304 is conveyed towards the compression box 401, and when the push cylinder 319 is extended, namely, the push plate 318 moves towards a direction away from the switch plate 321, the ratchet 315 does not drive the transmission ratchet 314 to rotate, and the ratchet spring 317 is compressed.
As the push plate 318 and the ratchet bar 325 move the scraping ratchet bar 326, the scraping ratchet bar 326 does not rotate the central ratchet 205 when the push plate 318 slides toward the switch plate 321, the scraping spring 327 is compressed, and the scraping ratchet bar 326 rotates the central ratchet 205 and the scraping cylinder 206 ninety degrees when the push plate 318 slides away from the switch plate 321.
When the push plate 318 slides toward the switch plate 321, the door opening lever 320 and the ratchet bar 325 push the switch plate 321 and the sliding post 323 to slide along the fixed rail 322, and the door closing spring 324 is stretched, thereby pushing the switch plate 321 to the lower side of the feed inlet 329, so that crushed waste is no longer dropped out, when the push plate 318 moves away from the switch plate 321, the switch plate 321 is reset under the resilience of the door closing spring 324, the switch plate 321 leaves the lower side of the feed inlet 329, and the waste is dropped out again through the discharge port 202 and the feed inlet 329.
That is, when the pushing cylinder 319 is contracted, the conveyor belt 304 drives the waste material to move toward the compression box 401, and at the same time, the switch plate 321 closes the feed inlet 329, so that the waste material does not fall onto the conveyor belt 304 any more, when the pushing cylinder 319 is extended, the conveyor belt 304 does not move, the switch plate 321 opens the feed inlet 329 again, the waste material starts to fall onto the conveyor belt 304 again, and at the same time, the scraping cylinder 206 rotates to drive the scraping rod 207 to scrape the waste material at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201 into the feed inlet 329.
As shown in fig. 12 to 14, the compression device comprises a waste inlet hopper 402 fixedly mounted on a compression box 401, a compression electric cylinder 403 and a fixed triangular block 407 are fixedly mounted in a base 301, a push column 404 is slidably mounted on the compression box 401, the push column 404 is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression electric cylinder 403, a compression plate 414 and a push rod 405 are fixedly mounted on the push column 404, the compression plate 414 is slidably mounted on the compression box 401, an active triangular block 406 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 405, a bottom sliding column 408 is fixedly mounted on the compression box 401, a bottom block 410 is slidably mounted on the bottom sliding column 408, a bottom spring 409 is arranged between the bottom block 410 and the compression box 401, a bottom sliding plate 415 is fixedly mounted on the bottom sliding plate 415 and the compression box 401, an outer sliding cylinder 416 is fixedly mounted on the bottom sliding plate 415, a descending spring 413 is arranged between the outer triangular block 412 and the outer sliding cylinder 416, and a descending triangular block 411 is fixedly mounted on the outer triangular block 412.
The conveyer belt 304 pours the waste into the waste bucket 402, the waste is located in the bottom slide plate 415 and the compression box 401, the compression electric cylinder 403 stretches to drive the push column 404, the push rod 405 and the compression plate 414 to advance, the waste in the compression box 401 is compressed into blocks through the compression plate 414, the push rod 405 advances to drive the driving triangular block 406 to advance, when the driving triangular block 406 contacts with the descending triangular block 411, the driving triangular block 406 drives the descending triangular block 411 and the outer triangular block 412 to descend, the descending spring 413 is stretched, when the driving triangular block 406 passes through the descending triangular block 411, the descending spring 413 rebounds, the driving triangular block 406 is located behind the descending triangular block 411, at the moment, the compression plate 414 completes compression of the waste, then the compression electric cylinder 403 contracts to drive the push column 404 and the compression plate 414 to slide, the driving triangular block 406 to slide, the driving triangular block 411 is driven by the push rod 405 to slide, the driving triangular block 411, the bottom block 410 and the bottom slide along the bottom slide 408 and the compression box 401, the bottom spring 409 is compressed, the bottom triangular block 415 leaves the compression box 401, the bottom slide off the inner triangular block 412 and the outer triangular block 412 to be reset, and the triangular block 401 is driven to fall off the bottom slide down, and the triangular block 415 is reset to the outer triangular block 401 to contact with the bottom slide 401, and the bottom slide down triangular block 412 is reset to the outer triangular block 415 and the bottom slide down, and the triangular block 415 is fixed to the bottom slide down on the bottom slide plate 401, and the bottom slide down on the bottom slide plate 412 is fixed to be pressed down on the bottom triangular block and the bottom side of the bottom triangular block and the bottom slide down and the bottom slide plate and the bottom plate 412 is left down and the bottom down.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows, solid waste is put into the feeding box 101 from the feeding hopper 102, the pulverizing motor 103 drives the motor wheel 104 to rotate, thereby driving the pulverizing driving wheel 106 and the right inner pulverizing wheel 107 to rotate through the inclined driving belt 105, the right inner pulverizing wheel 107 rotates and drives the right inner gear 113 to rotate, thereby driving the left inner gear 112 and the right outer gear 114 to rotate, the left inner gear 112 drives the left outer gear 111 to rotate, thereby driving the left outer pulverizing wheel 109, the left inner pulverizing wheel 108, the right inner pulverizing wheel 107 and the right outer pulverizing wheel 110 to simultaneously rotate, the solid waste is pulverized through the right inner pulverizing wheel 107, the left inner pulverizing wheel 108, the left outer pulverizing wheel 109 and the right outer pulverizing wheel 110, and the pulverized waste enters the pulverizing cylinder 201. Rotation of the inner motor 306 rotates the motor bevel gear 308 and thus the lower bevel gear 204 and the central shaft 203. The push cylinder 319 is pushed to shrink to drive the push plate 318 to slide towards the switch plate 321, the push plate 318 drives the rack 316 and the ratchet 315 to move, the ratchet 315 drives the transmission ratchet 314 and the inner wheel 311 to rotate, so that the outer wheel 313 and the driving wheel 309 are driven to rotate by the transverse transmission belt 312, the conveying belt 304 is driven to move, the waste falling onto the conveying belt 304 is conveyed towards the compression box 401, and when the push cylinder 319 is extended, namely, the push plate 318 moves towards a direction away from the switch plate 321, the ratchet 315 does not drive the transmission ratchet 314 to rotate, and the ratchet spring 317 is compressed. As the push plate 318 and the ratchet bar 325 drive the scraping ratchet bar 326 to move, when the push plate 318 slides towards the switch plate 321, the scraping ratchet bar 326 does not drive the central ratchet 205 to rotate, the scraping spring 327 is compressed, when the push plate 318 slides towards a direction away from the switch plate 321, the scraping ratchet bar 326 drives the central ratchet 205 and the scraping cylinder 206 to rotate ninety degrees, the central ratchet 205 rotates to drive the scraping cylinder 206 and the scraping bar 207 to rotate, the scraping bar 207 is tightly attached to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201, the scraping bar 207 scrapes waste at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201 onto the discharge hole 202, and the central ratchet 205 rotates ninety degrees each time. When the push plate 318 slides toward the switch plate 321, the door opening lever 320 and the ratchet bar 325 push the switch plate 321 and the sliding post 323 to slide along the fixed rail 322, and the door closing spring 324 is stretched, thereby pushing the switch plate 321 to the lower side of the feed inlet 329, so that crushed waste is no longer dropped out, when the push plate 318 moves away from the switch plate 321, the switch plate 321 is reset under the resilience of the door closing spring 324, the switch plate 321 leaves the lower side of the feed inlet 329, and the waste is dropped out again through the discharge port 202 and the feed inlet 329.
That is, when the pushing cylinder 319 is contracted, the conveyor belt 304 drives the waste material to move toward the compression box 401, and at the same time, the switch plate 321 closes the feed inlet 329, so that the waste material does not fall onto the conveyor belt 304 any more, when the pushing cylinder 319 is extended, the conveyor belt 304 does not move, the switch plate 321 opens the feed inlet 329 again, the waste material starts to fall onto the conveyor belt 304 again, and at the same time, the scraping cylinder 206 rotates to drive the scraping rod 207 to scrape the waste material at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 201 into the feed inlet 329.
The conveyer belt 304 pours the waste into the waste bucket 402, the waste is located in the bottom slide plate 415 and the compression box 401, the compression electric cylinder 403 stretches to drive the push column 404, the push rod 405 and the compression plate 414 to advance, the waste in the compression box 401 is compressed into blocks through the compression plate 414, the push rod 405 advances to drive the driving triangular block 406 to advance, when the driving triangular block 406 contacts with the descending triangular block 411, the driving triangular block 406 drives the descending triangular block 411 and the outer triangular block 412 to descend, the descending spring 413 is stretched, when the driving triangular block 406 passes through the descending triangular block 411, the descending spring 413 rebounds, the driving triangular block 406 is located behind the descending triangular block 411, at the moment, the compression plate 414 completes compression of the waste, then the compression electric cylinder 403 contracts to drive the push column 404 and the compression plate 414 to slide, the driving triangular block 406 to slide, the driving triangular block 411 is driven by the push rod 405 to slide, the driving triangular block 411, the bottom block 410 and the bottom slide along the bottom slide 408 and the compression box 401, the bottom spring 409 is compressed, the bottom triangular block 415 leaves the compression box 401, the bottom slide off the inner triangular block 412 and the outer triangular block 412 to be reset, and the triangular block 401 is driven to fall off the bottom slide down, and the triangular block 415 is reset to the outer triangular block 401 to contact with the bottom slide 401, and the bottom slide down triangular block 412 is reset to the outer triangular block 415 and the bottom slide down, and the triangular block 415 is fixed to the bottom slide down on the bottom slide plate 401, and the bottom slide down on the bottom slide plate 412 is fixed to be pressed down on the bottom triangular block and the bottom side of the bottom triangular block and the bottom slide down and the bottom slide plate and the bottom plate 412 is left down and the bottom down.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211842413U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-03 | 谢丙会 | Novel waste treatment equipment for wood working |
| CN220144321U (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-12-08 | 泰盈(辽宁)建材科技有限公司 | Aerated brick waste material processing apparatus |
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| AUPR955001A0 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-01-24 | Medivac Technology Pty Limited | Compact waste treatment apparatus |
| CN109197180B (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-12-13 | 林大淇 | raw material preparation device for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN216728767U (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-06-14 | 江苏港顺新材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly waste asphalt recycling and regenerating integrated treatment device |
| CN217277584U (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-23 | 东莞咏旺铝制品有限公司 | Aluminum plate hardness detection device for production |
| CN115007596A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | 佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司 | Solid waste treatment process |
| CN219292376U (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-07-04 | 吉林双元环保科技股份有限公司 | High-temperature fermentation equipment for treating urban organic solid waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211842413U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-03 | 谢丙会 | Novel waste treatment equipment for wood working |
| CN220144321U (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-12-08 | 泰盈(辽宁)建材科技有限公司 | Aerated brick waste material processing apparatus |
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