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CN118618724B - Locking mechanism for storage box and storage box combination - Google Patents

Locking mechanism for storage box and storage box combination

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Publication number
CN118618724B
CN118618724B CN202310219386.4A CN202310219386A CN118618724B CN 118618724 B CN118618724 B CN 118618724B CN 202310219386 A CN202310219386 A CN 202310219386A CN 118618724 B CN118618724 B CN 118618724B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage box
locking
connecting plate
rib
sliding sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310219386.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118618724A (en
Inventor
尤礼忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Meiqi Tool Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Meiqi Tool Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Meiqi Tool Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Meiqi Tool Co ltd
Priority to CN202310219386.4A priority Critical patent/CN118618724B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/096520 priority patent/WO2024183162A1/en
Publication of CN118618724A publication Critical patent/CN118618724A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118618724B publication Critical patent/CN118618724B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/24External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a locking mechanism for a storage box and a storage box combination, wherein the storage box comprises a bottom wall and a side wall extending upwards from the outer periphery of the bottom wall, the locking mechanism comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly is provided with a locking part used for locking with an external locking joint part, the locking assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage box in a mode of rotating relative to the storage box along a rotating shaft extending approximately horizontally, and at least has a folding state of folding relative to the bottom wall of the storage box integrally and an opening state of unfolding relative to the storage box. The latch assembly of the storage box can be folded on the bottom wall of the storage box in an unlocking state, and the latch assembly does not protrude relative to the side wall of the storage box as the latch assembly in the prior art does, so that foreign objects are not easy to touch to damage, and the overall attractiveness of the storage box is not affected.

Description

Locking mechanism for storage box and storage box combination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage boxes, in particular to a locking mechanism for a storage box, wherein a plurality of storage boxes are connected together, and a storage box combination.
Background
For ease of handling and transportation, a plurality of storage cases (e.g., tool boxes for storing tools or cases or boxes for holding other articles) are typically stacked and locked together using a locking mechanism.
Chinese patent application No. CN201680018142.8 (publication No. CN107428436 a) discloses a container assembly comprising at least one first container and at least one second container, the at least one first container and the at least one second container being detachably attachable to each other by a catch mechanism, the catch mechanism interacting between the at least one first container and the at least one second container, wherein the at least one first container is configured with a pivotable latch member at a top portion thereof and the at least one second container is configured with a retaining portion at a corresponding bottom portion thereof, wherein the latch member is pivotable between a locked position, in which the latch member engages the retaining portion, and an unlocked position, in which the latch member is pivotally displaced apart from the retaining portion.
However, the latch mechanism of the container assembly in the above patent application has a certain disadvantage that the latch member is a movable component capable of swinging up and down after unlocking and protrudes from the side wall of the container, that is, the latch member is generally in a free movable state after unlocking the container, so that the latch member is easy to touch and damage a foreign object, and the overall aesthetic property of the container is also affected to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a locking mechanism for a storage box, which can be folded relative to a box body and avoid damage caused by touching foreign objects.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a storage box combination applying the locking mechanism aiming at the current state of the art.
The invention solves the first technical problem by adopting the technical scheme that the locking mechanism for the storage box comprises a bottom wall and a side wall extending upwards from the outer periphery of the bottom wall, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a locking component, the locking component is provided with a locking part used for locking with an external locking joint part, and the locking component is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage box in a mode of rotating relative to the storage box along a rotating shaft extending approximately horizontally and at least has a folding state folded relative to the bottom wall of the storage box and an unfolding state unfolded relative to the storage box.
In order to facilitate the locking part of the locking assembly to lock and unlock, when the locking assembly is in an open state, the locking part of the locking assembly is exposed outwards relative to the side wall of the storage box.
In order to realize the rotary connection between the latch assembly and the storage box and simplify the structural consideration of the latch assembly, the latch assembly comprises a connecting plate and a latch member arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a first side edge and a second side edge which are opposite, the first side edge of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the bottom of the storage box, the latch assembly is in an opened state, the second side edge of the connecting plate is exposed out of the side wall of the storage box, and the latch member is arranged on the second side edge of the connecting plate and forms a locking part of the latch assembly.
In order to make the locking and unlocking actions of the locking piece more reasonable and avoid occupying the internal space of the storage box, the second side edge of the connecting plate in the open state extends along the front-back direction, and the locking piece is slidingly arranged on the second side edge of the connecting plate and is provided with a locking state for locking with an external locking joint part and an unlocking state for unlocking with the external locking joint part along with the change of the moving position of the locking piece.
In order to realize sliding connection between the locking piece and the connecting plate, a first convex rib which protrudes upwards and extends along the second side edge and a second convex rib which protrudes downwards and extends along the second side edge are arranged at the second side edge of the connecting plate in an open state, so that a part of the second side edge of the connecting plate is provided with a side T-shaped cross section, and the locking piece is a sliding sleeve with a C-shaped cross section and is sleeved outside the first convex rib and the second convex rib.
In order to form limit fit with the sliding sleeve in the up-down direction, a notch part is formed in the part of the second convex rib on the connecting plate, which corresponds to the locking position of the sliding sleeve, in the locking state of the sliding sleeve, an external lock catch joint part can extend into the position, corresponding to the notch part of the connecting plate, of the sliding sleeve.
In order to avoid the first convex rib on the connecting plate from being exposed out of the wall surface of the connecting plate in an excessive manner to be damaged by touch, a limit chute extending along the front-back direction is arranged on the top wall of the connecting plate and adjacent to the second side edge, and the connecting plate part between the limit chute and the second side edge of the connecting plate forms the first convex rib.
Under the state that the connecting plate is in to receive, the first protruding muscle of connecting plate is towards the below, and the first protruding muscle that adopts above-mentioned structural design to form can not be too much protruding relative the roof of connecting plate, therefore can not take place to warp because of receiving external force extrusion, has improved the life of hasp subassembly.
In order to form the first convex rib of the connecting plate, two opposite side edges at the C-shaped opening of the sliding sleeve are respectively marked as a first supporting edge and a second supporting edge, and the first supporting edge or the second supporting edge of the sliding sleeve is restrained in the limiting sliding groove in a front-back sliding mode. Above-mentioned structural design for the most of the corresponding supporting edge of sliding sleeve can correspond to hide in spacing spout, thereby can avoid touching foreign object and damage.
In order to limit the sliding sleeve in the front-rear direction, the sliding sleeve can be firmly limited at the locking position and the unlocking position, a first limit protrusion and a second limit protrusion are arranged on the first support edge or the second support edge of the sliding sleeve at intervals in the length direction of the first support edge or the second support edge, a first limit blocking rib, a second limit blocking rib and a third limit blocking rib are arranged in the limit sliding groove at intervals in the length direction of the sliding sleeve, the first limit blocking rib, the second limit blocking rib and the third limit blocking rib extend along the width direction of the limit sliding groove, the third limit blocking rib is positioned between the first limit blocking rib and the second limit blocking rib, the first limit protrusion and the second limit protrusion on the sliding sleeve respectively prop against one side, away from the first limit blocking rib and the third limit blocking rib, in the front-rear direction, of the sliding sleeve is in the locking state, and the first limit protrusion and the second limit protrusion on the sliding sleeve respectively prop against one side, away from the second limit blocking rib and the third limit blocking rib in the front-rear direction.
In order to prevent the latch assembly of the storage box from being damaged by extrusion in the folded state, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a supporting seat extending downwards, and the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with an accommodating concave area which is recessed upwards for accommodating the latch assembly in the folded state.
In order to ensure the locking firmness between the upper storage box and the lower storage box, the bottom of the storage box is provided with two groups of locking components which are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction, the second sides of the connecting plates of the two groups of locking components are close to each other and the first sides are far away from each other under the folding state of the two groups of locking components, and the first sides of the connecting plates of the two groups of locking components are close to each other and the second sides are far away from each other under the opening state of the two groups of locking components.
The invention solves the second technical problem by adopting the technical proposal that: the utility model provides an use storage box combination that has above-mentioned locking mechanism for storing box, includes two at least storing boxes of stacking up and down and placing, and the storing box that is located the top in two upper and lower adjacent storing boxes is recorded as first storing box, and the storing box that is located the below is recorded as second storing box, its characterized in that: the left side wall and/or the right side wall of the second storage box are/is provided with a lock catch joint part, the bottom of the first storage box is provided with a lock catch assembly, and when the lock catch assembly is in an open state, the lock catch part of the lock catch assembly can move forwards or backwards to lock with the lock catch joint part on the second storage box, so that the first storage box and the second storage box are connected together.
In order to avoid squeezing the normal storage space inside the storage box due to the arrangement of the locking assembly and the locking joint part, the top of the second storage box is provided with an opening, a convex edge protruding outwards relative to the side wall of the second storage box is formed at the edge of the opening at the top of the second storage box, an inwards concave notch is formed on the convex edge locally so that the locking piece in an unlocking state can pass through the notch along the up-down direction, and the convex edge part corresponding to the front side edge or/and the rear side edge of the notch is used as the locking joint part.
According to the structural design, the locking and unlocking processes of the locking piece of the locking mechanism move along the direction approximately parallel to the side wall of the first storage box, so that a large movable space is not required to be reserved on the side wall of the storage box for the locking piece to move, and likewise, the locking joint part is formed on the convex edge of the storage box, so that the inner space of the storage box is not easy to be occupied due to the fact that the movable area or the locking joint part is arranged or formed, the flatness of the inner wall of the storage box is guaranteed, and more objects are stored by a user.
Compared with the prior art, the storage box has the advantages that the lock catch component of the storage box can be folded on the bottom wall of the storage box, and the lock catch component does not protrude relative to the side wall of the storage box like the lock catch component in the prior art, so that foreign objects are not easy to touch to damage, and the overall attractiveness of the storage box is not affected. In the preferred scheme, when locking is needed, after the locking assembly rotates and opens relative to the storage box, the locking part of the locking assembly can be exposed out of the side wall of the storage box, so that locking and unlocking actions are more convenient for a user, and convenience in locking and unlocking is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention after its bottom is turned over (the connecting plate is in an open state);
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the storage box according to the embodiment of the present invention after the bottom of the storage box is turned over (the connecting plate is in a folded state);
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a storage box assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the storage box assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention (the latch is in an unlocked state);
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the storage box assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention (the locking member is in the locked state);
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A (the latch in the unlatched position);
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A (the shackle member is in the locked position);
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a single storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention (wherein one sliding sleeve is in an exploded state);
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a latch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another perspective view of a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 7 (with the sliding sleeve in an unlocked state);
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of fig. 7 (with the runner in a locked state).
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
In the description and claims of the present invention, terms indicating directions, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "bottom", etc., are used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the present invention, but these terms are used herein for convenience of description only and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be arranged in a variety of orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting, such as "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to being in a direction opposite or coincident with the direction of gravity.
Fig. 1-14 show a preferred embodiment of a locking mechanism for a storage box and a storage box combination according to the present invention. The storage box combination comprises at least two storage boxes 10 which are stacked up and down, wherein the storage box positioned above is recorded as a first storage box 10a, and the storage box positioned below is recorded as a second storage box 10b in the two storage boxes 10 which are adjacent up and down. When the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are in a stacked state, the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are connected together through a locking mechanism, so that the storage box is convenient for a user to carry and transport.
The first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b of the present embodiment have the same structure, so that any two storage boxes can be connected through a locking mechanism when stacked in the up-down direction. In the following description, taking the first storage box 10a as an example, the top of the first storage box 10a has an opening 1a (the second storage box 10b has an opening 1 b), specifically, the first storage box 10a includes a bottom wall 104 and a side wall formed by extending upward from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 104, the side wall of the first storage box 10a includes a left side wall 101, a right side wall 102 and a rear side wall 103 which are oppositely disposed in the left-right direction, the front side wall of the first storage box 10a is lower than the left side wall 101 and the right side wall 102, a picking and placing opening (the picking and placing opening is connected with the opening 1 a) is formed at the front side of the first storage box 10a, after stacking the two storage boxes, a user can optionally pick up the articles in the storage box below through the picking and placing opening, and the picking and placing opening can also be disposed at the rear side of the storage box. The top opening 1a of the body of the first storage box 10a (i.e. the top edge of the side wall) is provided with a protruding edge 11 protruding outwards relative to the side wall of the first storage box 10a, and the protruding edge 11 has a certain thickness in the up-down direction and in the inside-outside direction of the first storage box 10a, so that the first storage box 10a is ensured to have higher strength at the top opening 1a thereof, and is not easy to deform due to extrusion by external force.
The locking mechanism of the storage box in this embodiment includes a connecting plate 20 and a locking member 30.
The top of the side wall of the lower storage box is provided with a latch engagement portion 33 for engaging with the latch member 30 of the latch mechanism. The bottom of the storage box above is provided with the connecting plate 20, and the locking piece 30 is slidably arranged on the connecting plate 20. When the upper and lower cases are stacked, the locking piece 30 on the connecting plate 20 of the upper case can be locked with the locking joint 33 on the lower case.
Taking the second storage box 10b as an example, the latch joint 33 provided on the second storage box 10b will be described. A notch 110 is partially recessed inward on the convex edge 11 at the top opening 1b of the second storage box 10b, and the notch 110 penetrates the convex edge 11 in the up-down direction. Correspondingly, the front edge or/and the rear edge of the notch 110 on the flange 11 form the latch engaging portion 33. In the preferred embodiment, only the front or rear edge of the notch 110 on the flange 11 corresponds to the flange portion as the latch engaging portion 33.
The size of the latch engaging portion 33 of the second storage box 10b in the up-down direction is smaller than the size of the main body of the flange 11 in the up-down direction, specifically, the top of the latch engaging portion 33 is flush with the top of the main body of the flange 11, and the bottom of the latch engaging portion 33 is located higher than the bottom of the main body of the flange 11, whereby the lower portion of the latch engaging portion 33 and the main body of the flange 11 at the junction of both is formed with the first stopper step 330. The first limiting step 330 can limit the latch 30 (i.e. the sliding sleeve) in the front-rear direction, so as to avoid excessive displacement of the latch 30 during locking and unlocking.
Referring to fig. 8, the storage box 10a, 10b of the present embodiment is a square box body. Two side walls of the storage boxes 10a, 10b which are opposite in the left-right direction and extend in the front-rear direction are respectively denoted as a first side wall 101 (i.e., left side wall) and a second side wall 102 (i.e., right side wall). In this embodiment, the notches 110 are formed on the convex edges 11 on the top of the first side wall 101 and the second side wall 102 of the storage box 10a, 10 b.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the first storage box 10a is provided with two connection plates 20, and the two connection plates 20 are respectively denoted as a first connection plate 20a and a second connection plate 20b. The first connection plate 20a and the second connection plate 20b are sequentially disposed in the left-right direction at the bottom of the first magazine 10 a. Each of the connection plates 20 has opposite first and second sides 21, 22, the first and second sides 21, 22 each extending in a forward direction. The first side 21 is configured to be connected to the bottom of the first storage box 10a, and specifically, the first side 21 of each connecting plate 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first storage box 10a through a rotation shaft 24 extending back and forth. More specifically, the connection plate 20 has a folded state in which it is integrally folded at the bottom of the first magazine 10a and an unfolded state in which it is unfolded with respect to the first magazine 10 a. In the folded state, the second side 22 of the first connecting plate 20a and the second side 22 of the second connecting plate 20b are close together, and the first side 21 of the first connecting plate 20a and the first side of the second connecting plate 20b are in a state of being away from each other. In the open state, the connecting plate 20 extends substantially horizontally, with the second side 22 thereof exposing out of the vertical orthographic projection of the bottom of the first storage box 10a, in particular, the second side 22 of the left-side first connecting plate 20a exposing out of the left-side first side wall 101 of the first storage box 10a, and the second side 22 of the right-side second connecting plate 20b exposing out of the right-side second side wall 102 of the first storage box 10 a.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom wall 104 of the storage box 10a, 10b has a support base 12 extending downward a certain distance (i.e. having a certain height), and the bottom of the support base 12 has an upwardly concave accommodating recess 13. In the folded state of the two connection plates 20, the connection plates 20 and the locking pieces 30 disposed thereon can be accommodated in the accommodating concave regions 13. Specifically, the connecting plate 20 in the folded state is located at a position generally higher than the bottom surface of the supporting seat 12, so that the latch assembly is not damaged by being squeezed by external force when the storage boxes 10a, 10b are placed on the ground (particularly when heavy objects are placed).
In order to enable the connecting plate 20 to maintain the above-mentioned folded state and open state, the connecting plate 20 is prevented from being easily deflected downwards under the action of gravity, the front and rear side walls of the connecting plate 20 are provided with positioning protrusions 25, and correspondingly, the inner wall of the accommodating concave region 13 of the first storage box 10a is provided with a first positioning concave portion 131 and a second positioning concave portion 132, wherein the first positioning concave portion 131 and the second positioning concave portion 132 are respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the straight line where the rotating shaft 24 is positioned. When the connection plate 20 is deflected to the collapsed state, the positioning projection 25 on the connection plate 20 is caught in the first positioning recess 131, so that the connection plate 20 is maintained in the collapsed state, as shown in detail in fig. 2. When the connection plate 20 is deflected to the open state, the positioning projection 25 on the connection plate 20 snaps into the second positioning recess 132, so that the connection plate 20 is held in this open state, see in detail fig. 1.
The second side edges 22 of both connecting plates 20 of the storage boxes 10a, 10b extend in the front-rear direction. The second side 22 of the connection plate 20 has a first rib 221 protruding upward and extending along the second side 22 and a second rib 222 protruding downward and extending along the second side 22, as seen in the connection plate 20 in the open state. The top wall of the connecting plate 20 is provided with a limit chute 23 adjacent to the second side 22 thereof, and the limit chute 23 also extends in the front-rear direction, wherein the connecting plate portion between the limit chute 23 of the connecting plate 20 and the second side 22 thereof forms the first rib 221. The first ribs 221 and the second ribs 222 are designed such that a portion of the second side 22 of the connecting plate 20 has a lateral T-shaped cross section.
The locking piece 30 is a sliding sleeve with a C-shaped overall cross section, and the sliding sleeve 30 is sleeved outside the first rib 221 and the second rib 222 of the connecting plate. The C-shaped opening of the sliding sleeve 30 faces the second side 22 of the connecting plate 20, and specifically, the sliding sleeve 30 is sleeved outside the first rib 221 and the second rib 222 of the connecting plate 20. The two opposite sides of the C-shaped opening of the sliding sleeve 30 are respectively marked as a first supporting edge 31 and a second supporting edge 32, and the first supporting edge 31 is located at the upper part of the second supporting edge 32. The first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 is slidingly constrained in the limit chute 23 of the connecting plate 20. The end portion of the second rib 222 of the connection plate 20 (i.e., the portion of the second rib 222 corresponding to the locking position of the sliding sleeve 30) is missing to form a notch 2220, and the presence of the notch 2220 forms a second limit step 2221 between the end portion of the second rib 222 and the main body of the connection plate 20. Referring to fig. 5, in the locked state of the sliding sleeve 30, the main body of the connecting plate 20 of the upper storage box abuts against the top of the protruding edge 11 of the lower storage box, the lower part of the sliding sleeve 30 is located in the notch 110 of the protruding edge 11 of the lower storage box, and the latch joint part 33 on the lower storage box (i.e. the second storage box 10 b) can extend into the sliding sleeve 30 at the position corresponding to the notch part 2220 of the connecting plate 20 and abuts against the second limiting step 2221 of the connecting plate 20. Meanwhile, the front side edge or the rear side edge of the notch 110 of the lower storage box can limit the sliding sleeve 30 in the front-rear direction, so that the sliding sleeve can be ensured to accurately slide to the corresponding unlocking position or locking position during locking or unlocking operation.
Referring to fig. 9-12, the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 and the inner wall of the limit chute 23 of the connecting plate 20 limit the sliding sleeve 30 to the locking position and the unlocking position by means of limit fit of the limit protrusions and the limit recesses. Specifically, the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 311 and a second limiting protrusion 312 at intervals along the length direction thereof, and the first limiting protrusion 311 and the second limiting protrusion 312 are respectively disposed at two end positions of the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30.
Referring to fig. 11, 13 and 14, first spacing ribs 233, second spacing ribs 234 and third spacing ribs 235 extending along the width direction of the spacing chute 23 are arranged in the spacing chute 23 of the connecting plate 20 at intervals along the length direction, wherein the third spacing ribs 235 are located at the middle position between the first spacing ribs 233 and the second spacing ribs 234. In order to ensure the strength of the limiting stop ribs and avoid deformation, the three limiting stop ribs are all arranged close to the bottom of the limiting chute 23 and are connected with the bottom of the limiting chute 23 and two opposite side walls. The distance between the first limit stop rib 233 and the third limit stop rib 235, the distance between the second limit stop rib 234 and the third limit stop rib 235 are equal, and the distance between the first limit stop rib 311 and the second limit stop rib 312 on the sliding sleeve 30 is slightly smaller than the distance between the first limit stop rib 311 and the second limit stop rib 312, so that the first limit stop rib 311 and the second limit stop rib 312 on the sliding sleeve 30 can respectively abut against one side, far away from the first limit stop rib 233 and the third limit stop rib 235, of the sliding sleeve 30 in the unlocking state, as shown in fig. 13, and likewise, the first limit stop rib 311 and the second limit stop rib 312 on the sliding sleeve 30 respectively abut against one side, far away from the second limit stop rib 234 and the third limit stop rib 235, of the sliding sleeve 30 in the locking state, as shown in fig. 14.
In this embodiment, two ends of the limiting chute 23 on the connecting plate 20 in the length direction are closed, and the first limiting rib 233 and the second limiting rib 234 in the limiting chute 23 are respectively adjacent to two ends of the limiting chute 23. Specifically, the first limiting rib 233 and the inner wall of the end portion of the limiting chute 23 have a certain distance in the front-rear direction, and the size of the distance is matched with the size of the first limiting protrusion 311 in the front-rear direction, so that the first limiting rib 233 and the corresponding portion of the inner wall of the limiting chute 23 adjacent to the first limiting rib 233 together define a first limiting recess 231, and in the unlocked state of the sliding sleeve 30, the first limiting protrusion 311 of the sliding sleeve 30 can be limited in the first limiting recess 231. Similarly, the second limiting rib 234 and the inner wall of the other end portion of the limiting chute 23 have a certain distance in the front-rear direction, and the size of the distance is matched with the size of the second limiting protrusion 312 in the front-rear direction, so that the second limiting rib 234 and the corresponding portion of the inner wall of the limiting chute 23 adjacent to the second limiting rib 234 together define a second limiting recess 232, and in the locked state of the sliding sleeve 30, the second limiting protrusion 312 of the sliding sleeve 30 can be limited in the second limiting recess 232.
After the sliding sleeve 30 is limited at the unlocking position by the limiting ribs 233, 234 and 235, the sliding sleeve 30 cannot slide easily, so that a user can more easily center the locking piece 30 on the first storage box 10a and the notch 110 on the second storage box 10b and move downwards, and likewise, after locking is completed, the sliding sleeve 30 can be limited at the locking position, thereby avoiding the sliding sleeve 30 from being opened easily due to touching foreign objects, and ensuring the locking firmness.
The structure of the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 is the same, the second supporting edge 32 of the sliding sleeve 30 is correspondingly provided with two limiting protrusions 321 and 322, the two limiting protrusions 321 and 322 are respectively positioned at two end parts of the second supporting edge 32 of the sliding sleeve 30 in the length direction, and the purpose of the design is that a user does not need to strictly distinguish the first supporting edge 31 and the second supporting edge 32 of the sliding sleeve 30 when installing the sliding sleeve 30, namely, any one of two opposite side edges at the C-shaped opening of the sliding sleeve can be clamped in the limiting sliding groove 23 of the connecting plate 20 to serve as the first supporting edge 31.
As shown in fig. 9, the portion of the first support edge 31 (and the second support edge 32) of the sliding sleeve 30 connected to the main body of the sliding sleeve 30 in this embodiment forms a portion 30a having a "J-shaped cross section", so that the J-shaped cross section portion 30a of the sliding sleeve 30 of the first storage box 10a is snapped under the bottom of the snap-lock engagement portion 33 of the second storage box 10b when the first storage box 10a and the second storage box 10b are in a stacked state.
The locking pieces 30 on each connecting plate 20 of the storage boxes 10a and 10b may be two or more, as shown in fig. 1, two locking pieces 30 are disposed at the second side 22 of each connecting plate 20 of the first storage box 10a in this embodiment. The two locking pieces 30 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second side 22 of the connecting plate 20, and correspondingly, at least two notches 110 are correspondingly formed on the convex edge 11 of the lower storage box, that is, the number of the notches 110 is consistent with that of the locking pieces 30 on the connecting plate 20 above.
The installation process of the storage box combination of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
The two connection plates 20 at the bottom of the first storage box 10a are turned outwards for 180 degrees to be unfolded, the connection plates 20 are in a horizontally extending state in an opened state, and the sliding sleeve 30 on the second side 22 of the connection plates 20 moves out of the side walls 101 and 102 of the first storage box 10 a. During the turning-over of the connection plate 20 into the open state, the positioning protrusion 25 on the connection plate 20 may be snapped into the first positioning recess 131 on the support base 12 of the first magazine 10a, so that the connection plate 20 can be maintained in the corresponding open state. Then, the sliding sleeve 30 on the connecting plate 20 is moved to the unlocking position, after the sliding sleeve 30 is moved to the unlocking position, the first limiting protrusion 311 on the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 abuts against the rear side of the first limiting rib 233 in the limiting chute 23 of the connecting plate 20, and the second limiting protrusion 312 abuts against the front side of the third limiting rib 235 in the limiting chute 23, so that the sliding sleeve 30 is limited in the front-rear direction and is kept at the unlocking position. Then, the sliding sleeve 30 on the first storage box 10a is centered and moved downwards with the notch 110 on the convex edge 11 of the second storage box 10b below, after being moved downwards, the sliding sleeve 30 is moved from the unlocking position to the locking position, so that the latch joint 33 on the lower storage box (i.e. the second storage box 10 b) can correspondingly extend into the sliding sleeve 30, meanwhile, due to the supporting and expanding action of the latch joint 33 extending into the sliding sleeve 30 in the up-down direction, the first limit protrusion 311 on the first supporting edge 31 of the sliding sleeve 30 abuts against the rear side of the third limit rib 235 in the limit chute 23 of the connecting plate 20, and the second limit protrusion 312 abuts against the front side of the second limit rib 234 in the limit chute 23, and thus the sliding sleeve 30 is limited in the front-back direction, and cannot be easily touched to slide to unlock. To this end, two storage boxes stacked one above the other may be connected together. When two storage boxes locked together are required to be unlocked and separated, the sliding sleeve 30 is slid from the locking position to the locking position, and then the storage box above is lifted upwards, so that the sliding sleeve 30 can be moved out of the notch 110 of the storage box below.
The storage box of the embodiment can be a box body structure with an opening 1a at the top as shown in the drawing, but it is conceivable that the storage box can also comprise a cover body which covers the opening 1a at the top of the storage box body, as long as the cover body does not cover the notch 110 on the convex edge 11 of the storage box body.

Claims (9)

1.一种储物盒用锁扣机构,储物盒(10)包括底壁(104)以及自底壁(104)的外周边沿向上延伸的侧壁(101;102),其特征在于:所述锁扣机构包括锁扣组件,该锁扣组件具有用来与外部的锁扣接合部(33)进行锁定的锁止部,该锁扣组件以能绕沿着大致水平延伸的转轴(24)而相对所述储物盒(10)转动的方式转动连接在所述储物盒(10)的底壁(104)上,并至少具有相对该储物盒(10)的底壁(104)收合的收合状态以及具有相对该储物盒(10)展开的打开状态;1. A locking mechanism for a storage box, the storage box (10) including a bottom wall (104) and side walls (101; 102) extending upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall (104), characterized in that: the locking mechanism includes a locking assembly having a locking portion for locking with an external locking engagement portion (33), the locking assembly being rotatably connected to the bottom wall (104) of the storage box (10) in such a way that it can rotate relative to the storage box (10) about a pivot (24) extending approximately horizontally, and having at least a closed state retracted relative to the bottom wall (104) of the storage box (10) and an open state unfolded relative to the storage box (10); 所述锁扣组件包括连接板(20)以及设于该连接板(20)上的锁扣件(30),所述连接板(20)具有相对的第一侧边(21)和第二侧边(22),该连接板(20)的第一侧边(21)转动连接所述储物盒(10)的底部,在所述锁扣组件处于打开状态下,所述连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)外露出该储物盒(10)的侧壁(101;102)之外,所述锁扣件(30)设于该连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)上,并构成了所述锁扣组件的锁止部;The latching assembly includes a connecting plate (20) and a latching member (30) disposed on the connecting plate (20). The connecting plate (20) has a first side (21) and a second side (22) opposite to each other. The first side (21) of the connecting plate (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box (10). When the latching assembly is in the open state, the second side (22) of the connecting plate (20) is exposed outside the side wall (101; 102) of the storage box (10). The latching member (30) is disposed on the second side (22) of the connecting plate (20) and constitutes the locking part of the latching assembly. 处于打开状态下的所述连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)沿着前后方向延伸,所述锁扣件(30)滑动设于该连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)上,并随其移动位置的改变具有与外部的锁扣接合部(33)进行锁定的上锁状态以及具有与外部的锁扣接合部(33)解除锁定的解锁状态;The second side (22) of the connecting plate (20) in the open state extends in the front-back direction. The locking member (30) is slidably disposed on the second side (22) of the connecting plate (20). As its position changes, it has a locked state that locks with the external locking engagement part (33) and an unlocked state that releases the external locking engagement part (33). 处于打开状态下的连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)处具有向上凸出、并沿该第二侧边(22)延伸的第一凸筋(221)以及向下凸出、并沿该第二侧边(22)延伸的第二凸筋(222),从而使得该连接板(20)的第二侧边处的局部具有呈侧置T型的横截面,而所述锁扣件(30)则为横截面呈C型的滑套,并套设在所述第一凸筋(221)和第二凸筋(222)之外。The connecting plate (20) in the open state has a first rib (221) that protrudes upward and extends along the second side (22) and a second rib (222) that protrudes downward and extends along the second side (22), so that the second side of the connecting plate (20) has a local cross-section in the shape of a side-positioned T, and the locking member (30) is a sliding sleeve with a cross-section in the shape of a C and is sleeved outside the first rib (221) and the second rib (222). 2.根据权利要求1所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述连接板(20)上的第二凸筋(222)在与所述滑套的上锁位置相对应的部分缺失形成有缺口部(2220),在所述滑套处于上锁状态下,外部的锁扣接合部(33)能伸入所述滑套中与所述连接板(20)的缺口部(2220)相对应的位置处。2. The locking mechanism for a storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rib (222) on the connecting plate (20) is missing a notch (2220) at the part corresponding to the locking position of the sliding sleeve, and when the sliding sleeve is in the locked state, the external locking engagement part (33) can extend into the sliding sleeve at the position corresponding to the notch (2220) of the connecting plate (20). 3.根据权利要求1所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述连接板(20)的顶壁上邻近所述第二侧边(22)处开设有沿前后方向延伸的限位滑槽(23),该限位滑槽(23)与连接板的第二侧边(22)之间的连接板部分即构成了所述的第一凸筋(221)。3. The locking mechanism for the storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting groove (23) extending in the front-rear direction is provided on the top wall of the connecting plate (20) near the second side (22), and the connecting plate portion between the limiting groove (23) and the second side (22) of the connecting plate constitutes the first protruding rib (221). 4.根据权利要求3所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述滑套的C型开口处相对的两个侧边分别记为第一支撑边(31)和第二支撑边(32),所述滑套的第一支撑边(31)或第二支撑边(32)前后滑动地约束在所述限位滑槽(23)中。4. The locking mechanism for the storage box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two opposite sides of the C-shaped opening of the sliding sleeve are respectively referred to as the first support side (31) and the second support side (32), and the first support side (31) or the second support side (32) of the sliding sleeve is slidably constrained in the limiting groove (23). 5.根据权利要求4所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述滑套的第一支撑边(31)或第二支撑边(32)沿其长度方向间隔设置有第一限位凸起(311)和第二限位凸起(312),所述限位滑槽(23)内沿其长度方向间隔设置有第一限位挡筋(233)、第二限位挡筋(234)和第三限位挡筋(235),所述第一限位挡筋(233)、第二限位挡筋(234)和第三限位挡筋(235)均沿该限位滑槽(23)的宽度方向延伸,所述第三限位挡筋(235)位于所述第一限位挡筋(233)与第二限位挡筋(234)之间,在所述滑套处于解锁状态下,所述滑套上的第一限位凸起(311)和第二限位凸起(312)分别抵在所述第一限位挡筋(233)与第三限位挡筋(235)在前后方向上相远离的一侧,在所述滑套处于上锁状态下,所述滑套上的第一限位凸起(311)和第二限位凸起(312)分别抵在所述第二限位挡筋(234)与第三限位挡筋(235)在前后方向上相远离的一侧。5. The locking mechanism for a storage box according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first support side (31) or the second support side (32) of the sliding sleeve is provided with a first limiting protrusion (311) and a second limiting protrusion (312) at intervals along its length direction; the limiting groove (23) is provided with a first limiting rib (233), a second limiting rib (234) and a third limiting rib (235) at intervals along its length direction; the first limiting rib (233), the second limiting rib (234) and the third limiting rib (235) all extend along the width direction of the limiting groove (23); the third limiting rib... The stop rib (235) is located between the first stop rib (233) and the second stop rib (234). When the slide sleeve is in the unlocked state, the first stop protrusion (311) and the second stop protrusion (312) on the slide sleeve respectively abut against the side of the first stop rib (233) and the third stop rib (235) that are far apart in the front-back direction. When the slide sleeve is in the locked state, the first stop protrusion (311) and the second stop protrusion (312) on the slide sleeve respectively abut against the side of the second stop rib (234) and the third stop rib (235) that are far apart in the front-back direction. 6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述储物盒(10)的底壁(104)上具有向下延伸的支撑座(12),该支撑座(12)的底部具有向上凹陷、以供处于收合状态的锁扣组件收容其中的收容凹区(13)。6. The locking mechanism for a storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the bottom wall (104) of the storage box (10) has a downwardly extending support (12), the bottom of which has an upwardly recessed receiving recess (13) for receiving the locking assembly in the closed state. 7.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的储物盒用锁扣机构,其特征在于:所述储物盒(10)的底部具有沿左右方向依次设置的两组所述锁扣组件,在两组锁扣组件均处于收合状态下,该两组锁扣组件的连接板(20)的第二侧边(22)相互靠近而第一侧边(21)相远离,在两组锁扣组件均处于打开状态下,两组锁扣组件的连接板(20)的第一侧边(21)相互靠近而第二侧边(22)相远离。7. The locking mechanism for a storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the storage box (10) has two sets of locking components arranged sequentially in the left-right direction; when both sets of locking components are in the closed state, the second side (22) of the connecting plate (20) of the two sets of locking components is close to each other while the first side (21) is far away from each other; when both sets of locking components are in the open state, the first side (21) of the connecting plate (20) of the two sets of locking components is close to each other while the second side (22) is far away from each other. 8.一种应用有如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的储物盒用锁扣机构的储物盒组合,包括上下堆叠放置的至少两个储物盒(10),上下相邻的两个储物盒(10)中位于上方的储物盒记作第一储物盒(10a),位于下方的储物盒记作第二储物盒(10b),其特征在于:所述第二储物盒(10b)的左侧壁和/或右侧壁设有锁扣接合部(33),所述第一储物盒(10a)的底部设有所述的锁扣组件,在所述锁扣组件处于打开状态下,所述锁扣组件的锁扣部能向前或向后移动而与所述第二储物盒(10b)上的锁扣接合部(33)进行锁定,从而将第一储物盒(10a)与第二储物盒(10b)连接在一起。8. A storage box assembly using a locking mechanism for a storage box as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising at least two storage boxes (10) stacked vertically, wherein the upper storage box (10) of the two adjacent storage boxes (10) is designated as the first storage box (10a) and the lower storage box (10b) is designated as the second storage box (10b), characterized in that: the left side wall and/or right side wall of the second storage box (10b) are provided with a locking engagement portion (33), and the bottom of the first storage box (10a) is provided with the locking assembly, wherein when the locking assembly is in the open state, the locking portion of the locking assembly can move forward or backward to lock with the locking engagement portion (33) on the second storage box (10b), thereby connecting the first storage box (10a) and the second storage box (10b) together. 9.根据权利要求8所述的储物盒组合,其特征在于:所述第二储物盒(10b)的顶部具有敞口(1b),所述第二储物盒(10b)的顶部敞口(1b)的边沿处形成有相对该第二储物盒(10b)的侧壁向外凸出的凸沿(11),该凸沿(11)上局部具有向内凹陷的缺口(110)以供处于解锁状态下的锁扣件(30)沿上下方向穿越其中,而该缺口(110)的前侧边缘或/和后侧边缘所对应的凸沿部位即作为所述的锁扣接合部(33)。9. The storage box assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top of the second storage box (10b) has an opening (1b), and a protruding edge (11) protruding outward relative to the side wall of the second storage box (10b) is formed at the edge of the top opening (1b) of the second storage box (10b), and the protruding edge (11) has a partially recessed notch (110) for the locking member (30) in the unlocked state to pass through in the vertical direction, and the protruding edge portion corresponding to the front edge and/or rear edge of the notch (110) serves as the locking engagement portion (33).
CN202310219386.4A 2023-03-08 2023-03-08 Locking mechanism for storage box and storage box combination Active CN118618724B (en)

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