CN118542894A - 一种组合式退热解毒口服药 - Google Patents
一种组合式退热解毒口服药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118542894A CN118542894A CN202410569497.2A CN202410569497A CN118542894A CN 118542894 A CN118542894 A CN 118542894A CN 202410569497 A CN202410569497 A CN 202410569497A CN 118542894 A CN118542894 A CN 118542894A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- preparation
- volume
- antipyretic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001571764 Lysimachia christinae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005272 common selfheal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000612166 Lysimachia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031636 Body Temperature Changes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000546 chi-square test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000071 effect on fever Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008767 xiaochaihu Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种组合式退热解毒口服药,包括A制剂和B制剂独立制作且单独存放,使用时将A制剂和B制剂按照A制剂2‑4ml、B制剂2‑4g、水200‑400ml混合后服用;其中A制剂由金银花、连翘、夏枯草、牡丹皮、蒲公英、石膏、金钱草、柴胡制备,B制剂由葡萄糖、一水柠檬酸、碳酸氢钠、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、氯化钾、柑橘粉、维生素、安赛蜜、橙味香精,该组合式口服液,通过A制剂达到退热解毒的治疗目的,而B制剂则能够改善A制剂的口感并通过其中的电解质调节pH值以及改善胃内渗透压以使该口服液能够达到更好的吸收效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,尤其涉及组合式中成药口服液。
背景技术
中成药以丸剂、粉剂或口服液为主,现有技术中有一种退热解毒口服液如公开号CN110101751A的中国发明专利文献公开的,最终的药品是以口服制剂进行服用,但是在长期治疗过程中,该口服液制剂相对于采用同样配方的国药准字号Z61020628注射液而言疗效有所降低,且口服时患者反应口感较差。
发明内容
为了改善退热解毒口服药的治疗效果和口感,本发明提供了一种组合药制剂,具体为:
A制剂和B制剂独立制作且单独存放,使用时将A制剂和B制剂按照A制剂2-4ml、B制剂2-4g、水200-400ml混合后服用;
所述的A制剂,
原料药组成为:金银花2000~3000重量份,连翘2000~3000重量份,夏枯草2000~3000重量份,牡丹皮1000~1500重量份,蒲公英2000~3000重量份,石膏2000~3000重量份,金钱草2000~3000重量份,柴胡1000~1500重量份;制备时步骤1:取所述重量份的牡丹皮、金钱草、柴胡,投入多功能提取罐内,然后加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,经水蒸汽蒸馏得到初馏液5000-8000体积份,再将初馏液进行重蒸馏,得到精馏液4000-5000体积份,备用;步骤2:取所述重量份的金银花,连翘,夏枯草,蒲公英,石膏,投入多功能提取罐内,与步骤1蒸馏后的牡丹皮,金钱草,柴胡混合,向多功能提取罐内再加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,进行煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,将3次提取液滤过合并后,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.20(55~70℃),加乙醇沉淀三次,先后使含醇量达到65%、75%、85%,滤过,滤液回收乙醇后得到提取液3000-5000体积份,备用;步骤3:将步骤1得到的精馏液与步骤2得到的提取液合并,混匀,调节pH值至5.0~7.0,混匀,灌封,灭菌,即得退热解毒口服液;所述重量份与体积份的关系为g/mL的关系;
所述的B制剂,
包括葡萄糖1200重量份、一水柠檬酸300重量份、碳酸氢钠300重量份、柠檬酸钠20重量份、柠檬酸钾20重量份、氯化钾4重量份、柑橘粉100重量份、维生素C4重量份、安赛蜜10重量份、橙味香精30重量份;制备时按照上述比例将上述原料粉料压制成片剂。
该组合式口服液,通过A制剂达到退热解毒的治疗目的,而B制剂则能够改善A制剂的口感并通过其中的电解质调节pH值以及改善胃内渗透压以使该口服液能够达到更好的吸收效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例和试验参数,对该组合式药物药效做进一步详细说明:
实施例1
A制剂:金银花2500重量份,连翘2500重量份,夏枯草2500重量份,牡丹皮1250重量份,蒲公英2500重量份,石膏2500重量份,金钱草2500重量份,柴胡1250重量份。
按照如下步骤制的A制剂:
步骤1:取所述重量份的牡丹皮、金钱草、柴胡,投入多功能提取罐内,然后加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,经水蒸汽蒸馏得到初馏液5000-8000体积份,再将初馏液进行重蒸馏,得到精馏液4000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤2::取所述重量份的金银花,连翘,夏枯草,蒲公英,石膏,投入多功能提取罐内,与步骤1蒸馏后的牡丹皮,金钱草,柴胡混合,向多功能提取罐内再加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,进行煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,将3次提取液滤过合并后,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.20(55~70℃),加乙醇沉淀三次,先后使含醇量达到65%、75%、85%,滤过,滤液回收乙醇后得到提取液3000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤3:将步骤1得到的精馏液与步骤2得到的提取液合并,混匀,加蔗糖1500-2000重量份,再调节pH值至5.0~7.0,混匀,灌封,灭菌,即得退热解毒口服液;
所述重量份与体积份的关系为g/mL的关系。
B制剂:
葡萄糖1200重量份、一水柠檬酸300重量份、碳酸氢钠300重量份、柠檬酸钠20重量份、柠檬酸钾20重量份、氯化钾4重量份、柑橘粉100重量份、维生素C4重量份、安赛蜜10重量份、橙味香精30重量份。
制备时按照上述比例将上述原料粉料压制成片剂。
按照A制剂2ml、B制剂2g、水200ml混合后进行服用。
实施例2:
A制剂:金银花2000重量份,连翘3000重量份,夏枯草2000重量份,牡丹皮1500重量份,蒲公英2000重量份,石膏3000重量份,金钱草2000重量份,柴胡1500重量份。
步骤1:取所述重量份的牡丹皮、金钱草、柴胡,投入多功能提取罐内,然后加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,经水蒸汽蒸馏得到初馏液5000-8000体积份,再将初馏液进行重蒸馏,得到精馏液4000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤2:取所述重量份的金银花,连翘,夏枯草,蒲公英,石膏,投入多功能提取罐内,与步骤1蒸馏后的牡丹皮,金钱草,柴胡混合,向多功能提取罐内再加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,进行煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,将3次提取液滤过合并后,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.20(55~70℃),加乙醇沉淀三次,先后使含醇量达到65%、75%、85%,滤过,滤液回收乙醇后得到提取液3000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤3:将步骤1得到的精馏液与步骤2得到的提取液合并,混匀,加蔗糖1500-2000重量份,再调节pH值至5.0~7.0,混匀,灌封,灭菌,即得退热解毒口服液;
所述重量份与体积份的关系为g/mL的关系。
B制剂:
葡萄糖1200重量份、一水柠檬酸300重量份、碳酸氢钠300重量份、柠檬酸钠20重量份、柠檬酸钾20重量份、氯化钾4重量份、柑橘粉100重量份、维生素C4重量份、安赛蜜10重量份、橙味香精30重量份。
制备时按照上述比例将上述原料粉料压制成片剂。
按照A制剂3ml、B制剂3g、水300ml混合后进行服用。
实施例3
A制剂:金银花3000重量份,连翘2000重量份,夏枯草3000重量份,牡丹皮1000重量份,蒲公英3000重量份,石膏2000重量份,金钱草3000重量份,柴胡1000重量份。
步骤1:取所述重量份的牡丹皮、金钱草、柴胡,投入多功能提取罐内,然后加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,经水蒸汽蒸馏得到初馏液5000-8000体积份,再将初馏液进行重蒸馏,得到精馏液4000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤2:取所述重量份的金银花,连翘,夏枯草,蒲公英,石膏,投入多功能提取罐内,与步骤1蒸馏后的牡丹皮,金钱草,柴胡混合,向多功能提取罐内再加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,进行煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,将3次提取液滤过合并后,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.20(55~70℃),加乙醇沉淀三次,先后使含醇量达到65%、75%、85%,滤过,滤液回收乙醇后得到提取液3000-5000体积份,备用;
步骤3:将步骤1得到的精馏液与步骤2得到的提取液合并,混匀,加蔗糖1500-2000重量份,再调节pH值至5.0~7.0,混匀,灌封,灭菌,即得退热解毒口服液;
所述重量份与体积份的关系为g/mL的关系。
B制剂:
葡萄糖1200重量份、一水柠檬酸300重量份、碳酸氢钠300重量份、柠檬酸钠20重量份、柠檬酸钾20重量份、氯化钾4重量份、柑橘粉100重量份、维生素C4重量份、安赛蜜10重量份、橙味香精30重量份。
制备时按照上述比例将上述原料粉料压制成片剂。
按照A制剂4ml、B制剂4g、水400ml混合后进行服用。
通过上述实施例可以看出,该药物口服时A制剂和B制剂混合服用,由于B制剂中添加有安赛蜜、柑橘粉、橙味香精,能够有效改善患者口服药物时口感。
而且B制剂中的电解质成分能够改善胃内PH值以及渗透压,从而达到更好的吸收效果以达到更好的疗效。下面将通过动物实验对药物疗效做进一步对比验证。
以下试验对酵母致大鼠发热后体温的影响,探索不同给药方式、不同给药剂量的退热效果。
1.实验材料:
1.1受试药物:
A制剂,每2ml相当于生药3.5g。
1.2动物:
SD大鼠,SPF级,23日龄,由北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司提供,动物生产许可证号:SCXK(京)2016-0006。大鼠饲育在屏障环境下,实验动物使用许可证号:SYXK(陕)2016-007。
1.3试剂
高活性干酵母,安琪酵母股份有限公司,生产日期:2022/10/19。
A制剂;
B制剂。
1.4仪器
C531型电子体温计,TMPH公司。
2、试验方法
分组:选取健康SD大鼠,SPF级,23日龄,进行适应性饲养3天。试验前2天,每天测动物肛温1次。试验前禁食12小时以上,试验当日晨测动物肛温2次为基础体温。
根据基础体温随机分组:
A制剂(记为Mod)。
1组A制剂+B制剂分为:高剂量(记为T1-H)、中剂量(记为T1-M)、低剂量(记为T1-L)。
2组A制剂+B制剂分为:高剂量(记为T2-H)、中剂量(记为T2-M)、低剂量(记为T2-L)。
空白组(不含药物,记为Ctr)。
每组12只,雌雄各半,其中,各组给药2次/日。
造模、给药:用15%酵母溶液背部皮下注射致热(2mL/100g)。A制剂+B制剂高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组(给药量分别为0.84,0.42,0.21g/kg),口服给药,一天两次。对照组给A制剂(给药量为0.42g/kg),口服给药,一天两次。空白组给予同剂量的生理盐水。致热5h后,A制剂+B制剂高剂量1组、中剂量1组、低剂量1组和A制剂组重复给药1次,A制剂+B制剂高剂量2组、中剂量2组、低剂量2组同法给药1次。
观察指标:致热后5h、6h、7h、8h、9h各测肛温一次,以不同时间所测肛温与基础肛温之差值作为体温变化的指标,对不同时间点体温及体温变化值进行组间比较。
3.实验结果
结果见表1、表2。
表1、对酵母致大鼠发热模型体温的影响
表2、对酵母致大鼠发热模型体温升高值的影响
由表1和表2可知,大鼠采用酵母溶液皮下注射致热,致热后5-9小时后体温明显升高,表明模型复制成功。
A制剂和A制剂+B制剂的1组和2组高剂量、中剂量、低剂量组在造模后和致热5小时体温明显升高后口服给药2次,高、中、低剂量组(0.81,0.41,0.21g/kg)在末次给药后1小时开始起效,体温开始下降,在给药后3h、4h体温较模型组有明显下降(P<0.05),具有可比性。两组病例基线疗效指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
4.结论
有效性分析:A制剂和A制剂+B制剂经口服给药均有对退热模型产生明显的作用,A制剂+B制剂组合用药效果更为显著。同时,A制剂+B制剂高、中、低剂量组(0.81,0.41,0.21g/kg)有差异,高剂量组效果更明显(P<0.05)。
临床试验
通过调研问卷对服用本发明所述的A制剂+B制剂组合、A制剂及已经上市的中药制剂的患者进行用药随访。
调研入组患者基本信息情况统计:调研共收集病例反馈96份,其中应用A制剂+B制剂组合30例、A制剂36例及已经上市的中药制剂传统中药30例(小柴胡颗粒),患者基本情况统计与分组信息见表3。
A制剂+B制剂组合、A制剂已经上市的中药制剂传统中药患者基本情况无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
表3、患者基本情况统计与分组信息
3、药效观察
通过对于调查问卷的整理,将A制剂+B制剂组合、A制剂及已经上市的中药制剂传统中药对于发热、肌肉疼痛、咽痛、咳嗽的改善效果以及不良反应的发生进行统计。结果采用交叉表卡方检验计算显著性差异,以95%为置信区间,P<0.05则具有显著性差异。结果见表4、表5。
表4、统计结果表
表5、恢复正常体温所需要的时间
结果发现,本发明所述A制剂+B制剂组合的退热效果总有效率为100%,与传统中药组、退热解毒注射液组退烧效果有显著性差异(P>0.05);本发明所述A制剂+B制剂组合改善肌肉疼痛效果总有效率为90.5%,与传统中药组、退热解毒注射液组退烧效果有显著性差异(P>0.05);本发明所述中药制剂改善咽部疼痛效果总有效率为100.0%,与传统中药组、中药制剂合并西药退烧药组无显著性差异(P>0.05);本发明所述中药制剂改善咳嗽效果总有效率为78.6%,与传统中药组、中药制剂合并西药退烧药组无显著性差异(P>0.05)(表4);
本发明所述中药制剂组患者平均退热所需时间为19.62±14.33小时,与传统中药组相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05)(表5)。
针对以上结果进行分析发现,本发明所述A制剂+B制剂组合、传统中药、A制剂均对于病毒性感冒初期所致发热、肌肉疼痛、咽痛、咳嗽具有改善效果。但与传统中药治疗以及单独用退热解毒注射液相比,本发明所述A制剂+B制剂组合式退热解毒口服药在退热速度方面明显优于传统中药,也优于单独用A制剂,也更具有临床应用价值。
Claims (1)
1.一种组合式退热解毒口服药,其特征在于:A制剂和B制剂独立制作且单独存放,使用时将A制剂和B制剂按照A制剂2-4ml、B制剂2-4g、水200-400ml混合后服用;
所述的A制剂,
原料药组成为:金银花2000~3000重量份,连翘2000~3000重量份,夏枯草2000~3000重量份,牡丹皮1000~1500重量份,蒲公英2000~3000重量份,石膏2000~3000重量份,金钱草2000~3000重量份,柴胡1000~1500重量份;制备时步骤1:取所述重量份的牡丹皮、金钱草、柴胡,投入多功能提取罐内,然后加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,经水蒸汽蒸馏得到初馏液5000-8000体积份,再将初馏液进行重蒸馏,得到精馏液4000-5000体积份,备用;步骤2:取所述重量份的金银花,连翘,夏枯草,蒲公英,石膏,投入多功能提取罐内,与步骤1蒸馏后的牡丹皮,金钱草,柴胡混合,向多功能提取罐内再加入药物重量份6-8倍体积份的纯化水,进行煎煮提取3次,每次1小时,将3次提取液滤过合并后,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.20(55~70℃),加乙醇沉淀三次,先后使含醇量达到65%、75%、85%,滤过,滤液回收乙醇后得到提取液3000-5000体积份,备用;步骤3:将步骤1得到的精馏液与步骤2得到的提取液合并,混匀,调节pH值至5.0~7.0,混匀,灌封,灭菌,即得退热解毒口服液;所述重量份与体积份的关系为g/mL的关系;
所述的B制剂,
包括葡萄糖1200重量份、一水柠檬酸300重量份、碳酸氢钠300重量份、柠檬酸钠20重量份、柠檬酸钾20重量份、氯化钾4重量份、柑橘粉100重量份、维生素C 4重量份、安赛蜜10重量份、橙味香精30重量份;制备时按照上述比例将上述原料粉料压制成片剂。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410569497.2A CN118542894A (zh) | 2024-05-09 | 2024-05-09 | 一种组合式退热解毒口服药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410569497.2A CN118542894A (zh) | 2024-05-09 | 2024-05-09 | 一种组合式退热解毒口服药 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN118542894A true CN118542894A (zh) | 2024-08-27 |
Family
ID=92451016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410569497.2A Pending CN118542894A (zh) | 2024-05-09 | 2024-05-09 | 一种组合式退热解毒口服药 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN118542894A (zh) |
-
2024
- 2024-05-09 CN CN202410569497.2A patent/CN118542894A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104547826B (zh) | 高良姜提取物治疗痛经的医药用途 | |
CN102319294A (zh) | 双香草制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102441064B (zh) | 用于治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制剂 | |
CN115105514B (zh) | 一种保护胃黏膜、治疗胃溃疡的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN112807362B (zh) | 一种治疗亚急性甲状腺炎急性期的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN101933963A (zh) | 一种治疗头痛的鼻用原位凝胶剂 | |
CN118542894A (zh) | 一种组合式退热解毒口服药 | |
CN105031468A (zh) | 具有治疗慢性肾脏病作用的益智仁提取物及其应用 | |
CN1233364C (zh) | 一种治疗消化性溃疡的中药及其制法 | |
CN102106999A (zh) | 一种治疗中风病后吞咽困难的中药复方制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102949681B (zh) | 一种预防或治疗感冒的组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101773545B (zh) | 含鲨肝醇的升白药物 | |
CN1261151C (zh) | 治疗急、慢性胆囊炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN111467423B (zh) | 一种金莲清热喷雾剂及其制备方法 | |
CN111066918A (zh) | 一种降尿酸的健康茶及在制备治疗痛风药物中的应用 | |
CN118477149B (zh) | 一种治疗咽炎的中药组合物 | |
CN109663012A (zh) | 疏风清热,解毒利咽中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN118477132B (zh) | 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物 | |
CN103550335A (zh) | 一种改善肝功能的中药组合物 | |
CN119215089B (zh) | 一种清热解毒、抗炎消肿的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN102188498B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿高热的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN1245184C (zh) | 一种治疗失眠的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN100443093C (zh) | 治疗艾滋病的药物 | |
CN118831130A (zh) | 一种中药组合物和小儿退热的药物制剂 | |
CN106581468A (zh) | 一种能够治疗胃溃疡的中药制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |