CN118475549A - Compound, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic device - Google Patents
Compound, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118475549A CN118475549A CN202280085898.XA CN202280085898A CN118475549A CN 118475549 A CN118475549 A CN 118475549A CN 202280085898 A CN202280085898 A CN 202280085898A CN 118475549 A CN118475549 A CN 118475549A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及化合物、有机电致发光元件和电子设备。The invention relates to a compound, an organic electroluminescent element and an electronic device.
背景技术Background Art
有机电致发光元件(以下有时称为“有机EL元件”。)应用于移动电话和电视等的全彩显示器。若对有机EL元件施加电压,则从阳极向发光层注入空穴,并且从阴极向发光层注入电子。然后,在发光层中,所注入的空穴与电子进行复合而形成激子。此时,根据电子自旋的统计规律,单重态激子以25%的比例生成,并且三重态激子以75%的比例生成。Organic electroluminescent elements (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "organic EL elements") are used in full-color displays such as mobile phones and televisions. When voltage is applied to an organic EL element, holes are injected from the anode into the light-emitting layer, and electrons are injected from the cathode into the light-emitting layer. Then, in the light-emitting layer, the injected holes and electrons recombine to form excitons. At this time, according to the statistical law of electron spin, singlet excitons are generated at a ratio of 25%, and triplet excitons are generated at a ratio of 75%.
为了实现有机EL元件的性能提高,对于用于有机EL元件的化合物进行了各种各样的研究(例如参见专利文献1和专利文献2)。作为有机EL元件的性能,例如可以举出亮度、发光波长、色度、发光效率、驱动电压和寿命。In order to improve the performance of organic EL elements, various studies have been conducted on compounds used in organic EL elements (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Examples of the performance of organic EL elements include brightness, emission wavelength, chromaticity, luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:国际公开第2021/132535号Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2021/132535
专利文献2:国际公开第2009/081774号Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2009/081774
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明要解决的问题Problem that the invention aims to solve
本发明的目的之一在于提供能够使有机电致发光元件的寿命提高的化合物、包含该化合物的有机电致发光元件和搭载了该有机电致发光元件的电子设备。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a compound capable of improving the life of an organic electroluminescent element, an organic electroluminescent element comprising the compound, and an electronic device equipped with the organic electroluminescent element.
另外,本发明的另外的目的之一在于提供寿命得到提高的有机电致发光元件和搭载了该有机电致发光元件的电子设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element having an improved lifespan and an electronic device equipped with the organic electroluminescent element.
用于解决问题的手段Means used to solve problems
根据本发明的一个方案,提供下述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-A) is provided.
【化学式1】【Chemical formula 1】
(在上述通式(1C-A)中,(In the above general formula (1C-A),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-A)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-A), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A), and one or more groups of two or more adjacent R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-A) that are not the bonding position are included.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-A) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901) (R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
其中,R21~R30中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团,wherein at least one of R 21 to R 30 is a group other than a hydrogen atom,
在上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-A), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
根据本发明的一个方案,提供下述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-B) is provided.
【化学式2】【Chemical formula 2】
(在上述通式(1C-B)中,(In the above general formula (1C-B),
R4~R6、R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 6 , R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B),
R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的R4~R6、R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 6 , R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-B) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团的情况下,R11为取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-B)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-B), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B), and one or more groups of two or more adjacent R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-B) that are not the bonding position are included.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-B) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-B), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
根据本发明的一个方案,提供下述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-C) is provided.
【化学式3】【Chemical formula 3】
(在上述通式(1C-C)中,(In the above general formula (1C-C),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-C) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-C)中,R22、R23、R25、R27、R28和R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由R21、R24、R26和R29、以及并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-C)中的R22、R23、R25、R27、R28和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-C), one of R 22 , R 23 , R 25 , R 27 , R 28 and R 30 represents a bonding position to the benzo[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C), and one or more of the group consisting of R 21 , R 24 , R 26 and R 29 , and two or more adjacent ones of R 22 , R 23 , R 25 , R 27 , R 28 and R 30 in the above general formula (1D-C) that are not the bonding position.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-C) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C), that do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and that do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-C), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
根据本发明的一个方案,提供含有本发明的一个方案涉及的化合物的有机电致发光元件。According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound according to one embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明的一个方案,提供一种有机电致发光元件,其具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的有机层,上述有机层的至少一层含有本发明的一个方案涉及的化合物。According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescent element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the organic layers contains the compound according to one embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明的一个方案,提供一种有机电致发光元件,其具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的有机层,上述有机层具有发光区域,上述发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层,上述第一发光层含有下述通式(1C)所示的第一化合物,上述第二发光层含有第二化合物。According to one embodiment of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent element is provided, which comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic layer arranged between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer has a light-emitting region, the light-emitting region comprises a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the first light-emitting layer comprises a first compound represented by the following general formula (1C), and the second light-emitting layer comprises a second compound.
【化学式4】【Chemical formula 4】
(在上述通式(1C)中,(In the above general formula (1C),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C), and one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D) that are not the bonding position are present.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D) which are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
根据本发明的一个方案,提供搭载有本发明的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件的电子设备。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device equipped with the organic electroluminescent element according to one aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明的一个方案,可以提供能够使有机电致发光元件的寿命提高的化合物、包含该化合物的有机电致发光元件和搭载了该有机电致发光元件的电子设备。According to one aspect of the present invention, there can be provided a compound capable of improving the life of an organic electroluminescent element, an organic electroluminescent element including the compound, and an electronic device equipped with the organic electroluminescent element.
另外,根据本发明的一个方案,可以提供寿命得到提高的有机电致发光元件和搭载了该有机电致发光元件的电子设备。According to one aspect of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent element having an improved life and an electronic device equipped with the organic electroluminescent element can be provided.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的有机电致发光元件的一例的大致构成的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an example of an organic electroluminescent element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的有机电致发光元件的另一例的大致构成的图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of another example of an organic electroluminescent element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[定义][definition]
在本说明书中,氢原子意味着包含中子数不同的同位素、即氕(protium)、氘(deuterium)和氚(tritium)。In this specification, the hydrogen atom is meant to include isotopes having different numbers of neutrons, namely, protium, deuterium, and tritium.
在本说明书中,在化学结构式中,没有明确显示“R”等符号和表示氘原子的“D”的可键合位置设为键合有氢原子、即氕原子、氘原子或氚原子。In the present specification, in chemical structural formulas, a bondable position that does not clearly show a symbol such as "R" or "D" representing a deuterium atom is assumed to be bonded with a hydrogen atom, that is, a protium atom, a deuterium atom, or a tritium atom.
在本说明书中,成环碳数是指原子以环状键合的结构的化合物(例如单环化合物、稠环化合物、桥环化合物、碳环化合物和杂环化合物)的构成该环自身的原子之中的碳原子的数量。该环被取代基取代时,取代基中所含的碳不包括在成环碳数中。下文中记载的“成环碳数”只要没有另行记载就同样设定。例如,苯环的成环碳数为6,萘环的成环碳数为10,吡啶环的成环碳数为5,呋喃环的成环碳数为4。另外,例如9,9-二苯基芴基的成环碳数为13,9,9’-螺双芴基的成环碳数为25。In this specification, the number of ring carbons refers to the number of carbon atoms among the atoms constituting the ring itself of a compound (e.g., a monocyclic compound, a condensed ring compound, a bridged ring compound, a carbocyclic compound, and a heterocyclic compound) in which atoms are bonded in a ring shape. When the ring is substituted with a substituent, the carbon contained in the substituent is not included in the number of ring carbons. The "number of ring carbons" recorded below is set in the same manner unless otherwise stated. For example, the number of ring carbons of a benzene ring is 6, the number of ring carbons of a naphthalene ring is 10, the number of ring carbons of a pyridine ring is 5, and the number of ring carbons of a furan ring is 4. In addition, for example, the number of ring carbons of 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl is 13, and the number of ring carbons of 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl is 25.
另外,在苯环上作为取代基例如取代有烷基时,该烷基的碳数不包括在苯环的成环碳数中。因此,取代有烷基的苯环的成环碳数为6。另外,在萘环上作为取代基例如取代有烷基时,该烷基的碳数不包括在萘环的成环碳数中。因此,取代有烷基的萘环的成环碳数为10。In addition, when a substituent such as an alkyl group is substituted on a benzene ring, the carbon number of the alkyl group is not included in the ring carbon number of the benzene ring. Therefore, the ring carbon number of the benzene ring substituted with an alkyl group is 6. In addition, when a substituent such as an alkyl group is substituted on a naphthalene ring, the carbon number of the alkyl group is not included in the ring carbon number of the naphthalene ring. Therefore, the ring carbon number of the naphthalene ring substituted with an alkyl group is 10.
在本说明书中,成环原子数是指原子以环状键合的结构(例如单环、稠环和联环(ring assemblies))的化合物(例如单环化合物、稠环化合物、桥环化合物、碳环化合物和杂环化合物)的构成该环自身的原子的数量。不构成环的原子(例如对构成环的原子的键进行封端的氢原子)、该环被取代基取代时的取代基中所含的原子不包括在成环原子数中。下文中记载的“成环原子数”只要没有另行记载就同样设定。例如,吡啶环的成环原子数为6,喹唑啉环的成环原子数为10,呋喃环的成环原子数为5。例如,键合于吡啶环的氢原子或构成取代基的原子的数量不包括在吡啶成环原子数的数量中。因此,键合有氢原子或取代基的吡啶环的成环原子数为6。另外,例如喹唑啉环的碳原子上键合的氢原子或构成取代基的原子不包括在喹唑啉环的成环原子数的数量中。因此,键合有氢原子或取代基的喹唑啉环的成环原子数为10。In this specification, the number of ring atoms refers to the number of atoms constituting the ring itself of a compound (e.g., a monocyclic compound, a condensed ring compound, a bridged ring compound, a carbocyclic compound, and a heterocyclic compound) in which atoms are cyclically bonded. Atoms that do not constitute a ring (e.g., hydrogen atoms that terminate the bonds of atoms constituting the ring) and atoms contained in a substituent when the ring is substituted by a substituent are not included in the number of ring atoms. The "number of ring atoms" recorded below is set in the same manner as long as it is not recorded separately. For example, the number of ring atoms of a pyridine ring is 6, the number of ring atoms of a quinazoline ring is 10, and the number of ring atoms of a furan ring is 5. For example, the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to a pyridine ring or atoms constituting a substituent is not included in the number of pyridine ring atoms. Therefore, the number of ring atoms of a pyridine ring bonded with a hydrogen atom or a substituent is 6. In addition, for example, hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of the quinazoline ring or atoms constituting substituents are not included in the number of ring atoms of the quinazoline ring. Therefore, the number of ring atoms of the quinazoline ring to which hydrogen atoms or substituents are bonded is 10.
在本说明书中,“取代或未取代的碳数XX~YY的ZZ基”这样的表述中的“碳数XX~YY”表示ZZ基为未取代时的碳数,发生了取代时的取代基的碳数不包括在内。在此,“YY”大于“XX”,“XX”是指1以上的整数,“YY”是指2以上的整数。In this specification, "carbon number XX to YY" in the expression "substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group with carbon number XX to YY" means the carbon number of the ZZ group when it is unsubstituted, and does not include the carbon number of the substituent when it is substituted. Here, "YY" is greater than "XX", "XX" means an integer greater than 1, and "YY" means an integer greater than 2.
在本说明书中,“取代或未取代的原子数XX~YY的ZZ基”这样的表述中的“原子数XX~YY”表示ZZ基为未取代时的原子数,发生了取代时的取代基的原子数不包括在内。在此,“YY”大于“XX”,“XX”是指1以上的整数,“YY”是指2以上的整数。In this specification, "the number of atoms XX to YY" in the expression "a substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group having an atomic number of XX to YY" means the number of atoms when the ZZ group is unsubstituted, and does not include the number of atoms of the substituent when substituted. Here, "YY" is greater than "XX", "XX" means an integer greater than 1, and "YY" means an integer greater than 2.
在本说明书中,未取代的ZZ基是表示“取代或未取代的ZZ基”为“未取代的ZZ基”的情况,取代的ZZ基表示“取代或未取代的ZZ基”为“取代的ZZ基”的情况。In the present specification, an unsubstituted ZZ group means a case where a "substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group" is an "unsubstituted ZZ group", and a substituted ZZ group means a case where a "substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group" is a "substituted ZZ group".
在本说明书中,表述为“取代或未取代的ZZ基”时的“未取代”是指ZZ基中的氢原子未与取代基发生置换。“未取代的ZZ基”中的氢原子为氕原子、氘原子或氚原子。In the present specification, "unsubstituted" in the expression "substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group" means that the hydrogen atom in the ZZ group is not replaced by a substituent. The hydrogen atom in the "unsubstituted ZZ group" is a protium atom, a deuterium atom or a tritium atom.
另外,在本说明书中,表述为“取代或未取代的ZZ基”时的“取代”是指,ZZ基中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换。表述为“被AA基取代的BB基”时的“取代”也同样地是指BB基中的1个以上的氢原子与AA基发生了置换。In addition, in the present specification, "substituted" when expressing "substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group" means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the ZZ group are replaced by a substituent. "Substituted" when expressing "BB group substituted by AA group" also means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the BB group are replaced by an AA group.
“本说明书中记载的取代基”"Substituents described in this specification"
以下对本说明书中记载的取代基进行说明。The substituents described in the present specification are described below.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的芳基”的成环碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为6~50,优选为6~30,更优选为6~18。The number of ring carbon atoms of the "unsubstituted aryl group" described in the present specification is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的杂环基”的成环原子数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为5~50,优选为5~30,更优选为5~18。The number of ring atoms of the "unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in the present specification is 5 to 50, preferably 5 to 30, and more preferably 5 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的烷基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~20,更优选为1~6。The carbon number of the "unsubstituted alkyl group" described in the present specification is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的烯基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为2~50,优选为2~20,更优选为2~6。The carbon number of the "unsubstituted alkenyl group" described in the present specification is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的炔基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为2~50,优选为2~20,更优选为2~6。The number of carbon atoms in the "unsubstituted alkynyl group" described in the present specification is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的环烷基”的成环碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为3~50,优选为3~20,更优选为3~6。The number of ring carbon atoms of the "unsubstituted cycloalkyl group" described in the present specification is 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的亚芳基”的成环碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为6~50,优选为6~30,更优选为6~18。The number of ring carbon atoms of the "unsubstituted arylene group" described in the present specification is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的二价杂环基”的成环原子数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为5~50,优选为5~30,更优选为5~18。The number of ring atoms of the "unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group" described in the present specification is 5 to 50, preferably 5 to 30, and more preferably 5 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
本说明书中记载的“未取代的亚烷基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~20,更优选为1~6。The carbon number of the "unsubstituted alkylene group" described in the present specification is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的芳基”"Substituted or unsubstituted aryl"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”的具体例(具体例组G1),可以举出以下的未取代的芳基(具体例组G1A)和取代的芳基(具体例组G1B)等。(在此,未取代的芳基是指“取代或未取代的芳基”为“未取代的芳基”的情况,取代的芳基是指“取代或未取代的芳基”为“取代的芳基”的情况。)在本说明书中,仅表述为“芳基”时,包括“未取代的芳基”和“取代的芳基”这两者。As specific examples of "substituted or unsubstituted aryl" described in this specification (specific example group G1), the following unsubstituted aryl (specific example group G1A) and substituted aryl (specific example group G1B) can be cited. (Here, unsubstituted aryl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted aryl" is "unsubstituted aryl", and substituted aryl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted aryl" is "substituted aryl".) In this specification, when only "aryl" is expressed, both "unsubstituted aryl" and "substituted aryl" are included.
“取代的芳基”是指“未取代的芳基”的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“取代的芳基”,例如可以举出下述具体例组G1A的“未取代的芳基”的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团、以及下述具体例组G1B的取代的芳基的例子等。需要说明的是,在此列举的“未取代的芳基”的例子以及“取代的芳基”的例子仅为一例,本说明书中记载的“取代的芳基”中也包括下述具体例组G1B的“取代的芳基”中的芳基自身的碳原子上键合的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团、以及下述具体例组G1B的“取代的芳基”中的取代基的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。"Substituted aryl" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an "unsubstituted aryl" are replaced by a substituent. Examples of "substituted aryl" include groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an "unsubstituted aryl" are replaced by a substituent in the following specific example group G1A, and examples of substituted aryl in the following specific example group G1B. It should be noted that the examples of "unsubstituted aryl" and "substituted aryl" listed here are only examples, and the "substituted aryl" described in this specification also includes groups in which the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the aryl itself in the "substituted aryl" in the following specific example group G1B is further replaced by a substituent, and groups in which the hydrogen atom of the substituent in the "substituted aryl" in the following specific example group G1B is further replaced by a substituent.
·未取代的芳基(具体例组G1A):Unsubstituted aryl (specific example group G1A):
苯基、Phenyl,
对联苯基、p-Biphenyl,
间联苯基、m-Biphenyl,
邻联苯基、o-Biphenyl,
对三联苯-4-基、4-terphenyl-4-yl,
对三联苯-3-基、4-terphenyl-3-yl,
对三联苯-2-基、4-terphenyl-2-yl,
间三联苯-4-基、4-terphenyl-1,
间三联苯-3-基、m-terphenyl-3-yl,
间三联苯-2-基、m-terphenyl-2-yl,
邻三联苯-4-基、o-terphenyl-4-yl,
邻三联苯-3-基、o-terphenyl-3-yl,
邻三联苯-2-基、o-terphenyl-2-yl,
1-萘基、1-naphthyl,
2-萘基、2-naphthyl,
蒽基、Anthracene,
苯并蒽基、Benzanthryl,
菲基、Fiki,
苯并菲基、Triphenylene,
非那烯基、Phenyl,
芘基、Pyrene
基、 base,
苯并基、Benzo base,
三亚苯基、Triphenylene,
苯并三亚苯基、Benzotriphenylene,
并四苯基、Tetraphenylene,
并五苯基、Pentaphenyl,
芴基、Fluorene,
9,9’-螺双芴基、9,9'-spirobifluorenyl,
苯并芴基、Benzofluorenyl,
二苯并芴基、Dibenzofluorenyl,
荧蒽基、Fluoranthene,
苯并荧蒽基、Benzofluoranthene,
苝基以及Perylene and
从下述通式(TEMP-1)~(TEMP-15)所示的环结构除去1个氢原子从而衍生的一价芳基。A monovalent aromatic group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the ring structure represented by the following general formula (TEMP-1) to (TEMP-15).
【化学式5】【Chemical formula 5】
【化学式6】【Chemical formula 6】
·取代的芳基(具体例组G1B):Substituted aryl (specific example group G1B):
邻甲苯基、o-Toluyl,
间甲苯基、m-Toluene
对甲苯基、p-Tolyl,
对二甲苯基、p-Xylyl,
间二甲苯基、m-Xylyl,
邻二甲苯基、o-Xylyl,
对异丙基苯基、p-Isopropylphenyl,
间异丙基苯基、m-isopropylphenyl,
邻异丙基苯基、o-isopropylphenyl,
对叔丁基苯基、4-tert-Butylphenyl,
间叔丁基苯基、m-tert-butylphenyl,
邻叔丁基苯基、o-tert-butylphenyl,
3,4,5-三甲基苯基、3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl,
9,9-二甲基芴基、9,9-dimethylfluorenyl,
9,9-二苯基芴基、9,9-diphenylfluorenyl,
9,9-双(4-甲基苯基)芴基、9,9-bis(4-methylphenyl)fluorenyl,
9,9-双(4-异丙基苯基)芴基、9,9-bis(4-isopropylphenyl)fluorenyl,
9,9-双(4-叔丁基苯基)芴基、9,9-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)fluorenyl,
氰基苯基、Cyanophenyl,
三苯基甲硅烷基苯基、Triphenylsilylphenyl,
三甲基甲硅烷基苯基、Trimethylsilylphenyl,
苯基萘基、Phenyl naphthyl,
萘基苯基以及Naphthylphenyl and
从上述通式(TEMP-1)~(TEMP-15)所示的环结构衍生的一价基团的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。A group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a monovalent group derived from the ring structure represented by the above general formulae (TEMP-1) to (TEMP-15) are replaced with a substituent.
·“取代或未取代的杂环基”"Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group"
本说明书中记载的“杂环基”是成环原子中包含至少1个杂原子的环状的基团。作为杂原子的具体例,可以举出氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、硅原子、磷原子和硼原子。The "heterocyclic group" described in the present specification is a cyclic group containing at least one heteroatom among the ring-forming atoms. Specific examples of the heteroatom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a silicon atom, a phosphorus atom and a boron atom.
本说明书中记载的“杂环基”是单环的基团或者稠环的基团。The "heterocyclic group" described in the present specification is a monocyclic group or a condensed ring group.
本说明书中记载的“杂环基”是芳香族杂环基或者非芳香族杂环基。The "heterocyclic group" described in the present specification is an aromatic heterocyclic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”的具体例(具体例组G2),可以举出以下的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A)以及取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B)等。(在此,未取代的杂环基是指“取代或未取代的杂环基”为“未取代的杂环基”的情况,取代的杂环基是指“取代或未取代的杂环基”为“取代的杂环基”的情况。)在本说明书中,仅表述为“杂环基”时包括“未取代的杂环基”和“取代的杂环基”这两者。As specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in the present specification (specific example group G2), the following unsubstituted heterocyclic groups (specific example group G2A) and substituted heterocyclic groups (specific example group G2B) can be cited. (Here, the unsubstituted heterocyclic group refers to the case where the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" is an "unsubstituted heterocyclic group", and the substituted heterocyclic group refers to the case where the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" is a "substituted heterocyclic group".) In the present specification, when only "heterocyclic group" is expressed, both "unsubstituted heterocyclic group" and "substituted heterocyclic group" are included.
“取代的杂环基”是指“未取代的杂环基”的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。“取代的杂环基”的具体例可以举出下述具体例组G2A的“未取代的杂环基”的氢原子发生了取代后的基团、以及下述具体例组G2B的取代的杂环基的例子等。需要说明的是,在此列举的“未取代的杂环基”的例子、“取代的杂环基”的例子仅为一例,本说明书中记载的“取代的杂环基”中还包括具体例组G2B的“取代的杂环基”中的杂环基自身的成环原子上键合的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团、以及具体例组G2B的“取代的杂环基”中的取代基的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。"Substituted heterocyclic group" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an "unsubstituted heterocyclic group" are replaced by a substituent. Specific examples of "substituted heterocyclic group" include groups in which hydrogen atoms of the "unsubstituted heterocyclic group" of the following specific example group G2A are substituted, and examples of substituted heterocyclic groups of the following specific example group G2B are mentioned. It should be noted that the examples of "unsubstituted heterocyclic group" and "substituted heterocyclic group" listed here are only examples, and the "substituted heterocyclic group" recorded in this specification also includes groups in which hydrogen atoms bonded to ring atoms of the heterocyclic group itself in the "substituted heterocyclic group" of the specific example group G2B are further replaced by substituents, and groups in which hydrogen atoms of substituents in the "substituted heterocyclic group" of the specific example group G2B are further replaced by substituents.
具体例组G2A例如包括以下的包含氮原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A1)、包含氧原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A2)、包含硫原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A3)以及从下述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)所示的环结构去除1个氢原子从而衍生的一价杂环基(具体例组G2A4)。Specific example group G2A includes, for example, the following unsubstituted heterocyclic groups containing nitrogen atoms (specific example group G2A1), unsubstituted heterocyclic groups containing oxygen atoms (specific example group G2A2), unsubstituted heterocyclic groups containing sulfur atoms (specific example group G2A3), and monovalent heterocyclic groups derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the ring structure represented by the following general formulas (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) (specific example group G2A4).
具体例组G2B例如包括以下的包含氮原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B1)、包含氧原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B2)、包含硫原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B3)以及从下述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)所示的环结构衍生的一价杂环基的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团(具体例组G2B4)。Specific example group G2B includes, for example, the following heterocyclic groups containing nitrogen atom substitution (specific example group G2B1), oxygen atom substitution (specific example group G2B2), sulfur atom substitution (specific example group G2B3), and a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a monovalent heterocyclic group derived from a ring structure represented by the following general formula (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) are replaced with a substituent (specific example group G2B4).
·包含氮原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A1):Unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom (specific example group G2A1):
吡咯基、Pyrrolyl,
咪唑基、Imidazole,
吡唑基、Pyrazolyl,
三唑基、四唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、吲哚基、异吲哚基、吲嗪基、喹嗪基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、噌啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、苯并咪唑基、吲唑基、菲咯啉基、菲啶基、吖啶基、吩嗪基、咔唑基、triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, quinolizinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzimidazolyl, indazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenanthridinyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, carbazolyl,
苯并咔唑基、Benzocarbazolyl,
吗啉基、Morpholinyl,
吩噁嗪基、Phenoxazine,
吩噻嗪基、Phenothiazine,
氮杂咔唑基、以及Azacarbazolyl, and
二氮杂咔唑基。Diazacarbazolyl.
·包含氧原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A2):Unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom (specific example group G2A2):
呋喃基、Furanyl,
噁唑基、Oxazolyl,
异噁唑基、Isoxazolyl,
噁二唑基、Oxadiazolyl,
咕吨基、Cuckoo ton base,
苯并呋喃基、Benzofuranyl,
异苯并呋喃基、Isobenzofuranyl,
二苯并呋喃基、Dibenzofuranyl,
萘并苯并呋喃基、Naphthobenzofuranyl,
苯并噁唑基、Benzoxazolyl,
苯并异噁唑基、Benzisoxazolyl,
吩噁嗪基、Phenoxazine,
吗啉基、Morpholinyl,
二萘并呋喃基、dinaphthofuranyl,
氮杂二苯并呋喃基、Azadibenzofuranyl,
二氮杂二苯并呋喃基、Diazadibenzofuranyl,
氮杂萘并苯并呋喃基以及Azanaphthobenzofuranyl and
二氮杂萘并苯并呋喃基。Diazinobenzofuranyl.
·包含硫原子的未取代的杂环基(具体例组G2A3):Unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing a sulfur atom (specific example group G2A3):
噻吩基、Thienyl,
噻唑基、Thiazolyl,
异噻唑基、Isothiazolyl,
噻二唑基、Thiadiazole,
苯并噻吩基(benzothienyl)、benzothienyl,
异苯并噻吩基(isobenzothienyl)、Isobenzothienyl,
二苯并噻吩基(dibenzothienyl)、dibenzothienyl,
萘并苯并噻吩基(naphthobenzothienyl)、naphthobenzothienyl,
苯并噻唑基、Benzothiazolyl,
苯并异噻唑基、Benzisothiazolyl,
吩噻嗪基、Phenothiazine,
二萘并噻吩基(dinaphthothienyl)、dinaphthothienyl,
氮杂二苯并噻吩基(azadibenzothienyl)、azadibenzothienyl,
二氮杂二苯并噻吩基(diazadibenzothienyl)、diazadibenzothienyl,
氮杂萘并苯并噻吩基(azanaphthobenzothienyl)以及azanaphthobenzothienyl and
二氮杂萘并苯并噻吩基(diazanaphthobenzothienyl)。diazanaphthobenzothienyl.
·从下述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)所示的环结构去除1个氢原子从而衍生的一价杂环基(具体例组G2A4):A monovalent heterocyclic group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the ring structure represented by the following general formula (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) (Specific example group G2A4):
【化学式7】【Chemical formula 7】
【化学式8】【Chemical formula 8】
在上述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)中,XA和YA各自独立地为氧原子、硫原子、NH或CH2。其中,XA和YA之中的至少1个为氧原子、硫原子或NH。In the above general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33), XA and YA are each independently an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, NH or CH 2 , wherein at least one of XA and YA is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NH.
在上述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)中,XA和YA中的至少任一个为NH或CH2时,从上述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)所示的环结构衍生的一价杂环基包括从这些NH或CH2除去1个氢原子而得到的一价基团。In the above general formulas (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33), when at least one of XA and YA is NH or CH2, the monovalent heterocyclic group derived from the ring structure represented by the above general formulas (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) includes a monovalent group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from these NH or CH2.
·包含氮原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B1):Substituted heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom (specific example group G2B1):
(9-苯基)咔唑基、(9-phenyl)carbazolyl,
(9-联苯基)咔唑基、(9-biphenyl)carbazolyl,
(9-苯基)苯基咔唑基、(9-phenyl)phenylcarbazolyl,
(9-萘基)咔唑基、(9-naphthyl)carbazolyl,
二苯基咔唑-9-基、Diphenylcarbazole-9-yl,
苯基咔唑-9-基、Phenylcarbazol-9-yl,
甲基苯并咪唑基、Methylbenzimidazolyl,
乙基苯并咪唑基、Ethylbenzimidazolyl,
苯基三嗪基、Phenyl triazine,
联苯基三嗪基、Biphenyl triazine,
二苯基三嗪基、Diphenyltriazine,
苯基喹唑啉基、以及Phenylquinazolinyl, and
联苯基喹唑啉基。Biphenylquinazolinyl.
·包含氧原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B2):Substituted heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom (specific example group G2B2):
苯基二苯并呋喃基、Phenyldibenzofuranyl,
甲基二苯并呋喃基、Methyldibenzofuranyl,
叔丁基二苯并呋喃基以及tert-Butyldibenzofuranyl and
螺[9H-咕吨-9,9’-[9H]芴]的一价残基。The monovalent residue of spiro[9H-xanthen-9,9'-[9H]fluorene].
·包含硫原子的取代的杂环基(具体例组G2B3):Substituted heterocyclic group containing a sulfur atom (specific example group G2B3):
苯基二苯并噻吩基、Phenyldibenzothiophene,
甲基二苯并噻吩基、Methyldibenzothiophene,
叔丁基二苯并噻吩基以及tert-Butyldibenzothienyl and
螺[9H-噻吨-9,9’-[9H]芴]的一价残基。The monovalent residue of spiro[9H-thioxanthen-9,9'-[9H]fluorene].
·从上述通式(TEMP-16)~(TEMP-33)所示的环结构衍生的一价杂环基的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团(具体例组G2B4):· Groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group derived from the ring structure represented by the above general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) are replaced with substituents (Specific example group G2B4):
上述“一价杂环基的1个以上的氢原子”是指,选自该一价杂环基的成环碳原子上键合的氢原子、XA和YA中的至少任一个为NH时的氮原子上键合的氢原子以及XA和YA中的一者为CH2时的亚甲基的氢原子中的1个以上的氢原子。The above-mentioned “one or more hydrogen atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group” means one or more hydrogen atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms bonded to ring-constituting carbon atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group, hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen atoms when at least one of XA and YA is NH, and hydrogen atoms of a methylene group when one of XA and YA is CH2 .
·“取代或未取代的烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”的具体例(具体例组G3),可以举出以下的未取代的烷基(具体例组G3A)和取代的烷基(具体例组G3B)。(在此,未取代的烷基是指“取代或未取代的烷基”为“未取代的烷基”的情况,取代的烷基是指“取代或未取代的烷基”为“取代的烷基”的情况。)以下,仅表述为“烷基”时,包括“未取代的烷基”和“取代的烷基”这两者。As specific examples of "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl" described in this specification (specific example group G3), the following unsubstituted alkyl (specific example group G3A) and substituted alkyl (specific example group G3B) can be cited. (Here, unsubstituted alkyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl" is "unsubstituted alkyl", and substituted alkyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl" is "substituted alkyl".) Hereinafter, when only "alkyl" is expressed, both "unsubstituted alkyl" and "substituted alkyl" are included.
“取代的烷基”是指“未取代的烷基”中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“取代的烷基”的具体例,可以举出下述的“未取代的烷基”(具体例组G3A)中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及取代的烷基(具体例组G3B)的例子等。在本说明书中,“未取代的烷基”中的烷基是指链状的烷基。因此,“未取代的烷基”包括作为直链的“未取代的烷基”以及作为支链状的“未取代的烷基”。需要说明的是,在此列举的“未取代的烷基”的例子、“取代的烷基”的例子仅为一例,本说明书中记载的“取代的烷基”还包括具体例组G3B的“取代的烷基”中的烷基自身的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及具体例组G3B的“取代的烷基”中的取代基的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。"Substituted alkyl" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an "unsubstituted alkyl" are replaced by a substituent. Specific examples of "substituted alkyl" include groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the following "unsubstituted alkyl" (specific example group G3A) are replaced by a substituent, and examples of substituted alkyl (specific example group G3B) can be cited. In the present specification, the alkyl group in "unsubstituted alkyl" refers to a chain alkyl group. Therefore, "unsubstituted alkyl" includes "unsubstituted alkyl" as a straight chain and "unsubstituted alkyl" as a branched chain. It should be noted that the examples of "unsubstituted alkyl" and "substituted alkyl" listed here are only examples, and the "substituted alkyl" recorded in the present specification also includes groups in which the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group itself in the "substituted alkyl" of the specific example group G3B are further replaced by a substituent, and groups in which the hydrogen atoms of the substituent in the "substituted alkyl" of the specific example group G3B are further replaced by a substituent.
·未取代的烷基(具体例组G3A):Unsubstituted alkyl (specific example group G3A):
甲基、methyl,
乙基、Ethyl,
正丙基、n-propyl,
异丙基、Isopropyl,
正丁基、n-Butyl,
异丁基、Isobutyl,
仲丁基以及sec-butyl and
叔丁基。Tert-butyl.
·取代的烷基(具体例组G3B):Substituted alkyl (specific example group G3B):
七氟丙基(包括异构体)、Heptafluoropropyl (including isomers),
五氟乙基、Pentafluoroethyl,
2,2,2-三氟乙基以及2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl and
三氟甲基。Trifluoromethyl.
·“取代或未取代的烯基”"Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的烯基”的具体例(具体例组G4),可以举出以下的未取代的烯基(具体例组G4A)以及取代的烯基(具体例组G4B)等。(在此,未取代的烯基是指“取代或未取代的烯基”为“未取代的烯基”的情况,“取代的烯基”是指“取代或未取代的烯基”为“取代的烯基”的情况。)在本说明书中,仅仅表述为“烯基”时,包括“未取代的烯基”和“取代的烯基”这两者。As specific examples of "substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl" described in this specification (specific example group G4), the following unsubstituted alkenyl (specific example group G4A) and substituted alkenyl (specific example group G4B) can be cited. (Here, unsubstituted alkenyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl" is "unsubstituted alkenyl", and "substituted alkenyl" refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl" is "substituted alkenyl".) In this specification, when simply expressed as "alkenyl", both "unsubstituted alkenyl" and "substituted alkenyl" are included.
“取代的烯基”是指“未取代的烯基”中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“取代的烯基”的具体例,可以举出下述的“未取代的烯基”(具体例组G4A)具有取代基的基团以及取代的烯基(具体例组G4B)的例子等。需要说明的是,在此列举的“未取代的烯基”的例子、“取代的烯基”的例子仅为一例,本说明书中记载的“取代的烯基”还包括具体例组G4B的“取代的烯基”中的烯基自身的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及具体例组G4B的“取代的烯基”中的取代基的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。"Substituted alkenyl" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an "unsubstituted alkenyl" are replaced by a substituent. Specific examples of "substituted alkenyl" include the following "unsubstituted alkenyl" (specific example group G4A) groups with substituents and examples of substituted alkenyl (specific example group G4B). It should be noted that the examples of "unsubstituted alkenyl" and "substituted alkenyl" listed here are only examples, and the "substituted alkenyl" recorded in this specification also includes groups in which the hydrogen atoms of the alkenyl itself in the "substituted alkenyl" of the specific example group G4B are further replaced by a substituent and groups in which the hydrogen atoms of the substituent in the "substituted alkenyl" of the specific example group G4B are further replaced by a substituent.
·未取代的烯基(具体例组G4A):Unsubstituted alkenyl (specific example Group G4A):
乙烯基、Vinyl,
烯丙基、Allyl,
1-丁烯基、1-Butenyl,
2-丁烯基以及2-Butenyl and
3-丁烯基。3-Butenyl.
·取代的烯基(具体例组G4B):Substituted alkenyl (specific example group G4B):
1,3-丁二烯基、1,3-Butadienyl,
1-甲基乙烯基、1-Methylvinyl,
1-甲基烯丙基、1-methylallyl,
1,1-二甲基烯丙基、1,1-dimethylallyl,
2-甲基烯丙基以及2-Methylallyl and
1,2-二甲基烯丙基。1,2-Dimethylallyl.
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的炔基”的具体例(具体例组G5),可以举出以下的未取代的炔基(具体例组G5A)等。(在此,未取代的炔基是指“取代或未取代的炔基”为“未取代的炔基”的情况。)以下仅表述为“炔基”时,包括“未取代的炔基”和“取代的炔基”这两者。As specific examples of "substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl" described in this specification (specific example group G5), the following unsubstituted alkynyl (specific example group G5A) etc. can be cited. (Here, unsubstituted alkynyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl" is "unsubstituted alkynyl".) When simply expressed as "alkynyl" below, both "unsubstituted alkynyl" and "substituted alkynyl" are included.
“取代的炔基”是指“未取代的炔基”中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“取代的炔基”的具体例,可以举出下述的“未取代的炔基”(具体例组G5A)中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团等。"Substituted alkynyl" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an "unsubstituted alkynyl" are replaced by a substituent. Specific examples of "substituted alkynyl" include groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the following "unsubstituted alkynyl" (specific example group G5A) are replaced by a substituent.
·未取代的炔基(具体例组G5A):Unsubstituted alkynyl (specific example group G5A):
乙炔基。Ethynyl.
·“取代或未取代的环烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的环烷基”的具体例(具体例组G6),可以举出以下的未取代的环烷基(具体例组G6A)以及取代的环烷基(具体例组G6B)等。(在此,未取代的环烷基是指“取代或未取代的环烷基”为“未取代的环烷基”的情况,取代的环烷基是指“取代或未取代的环烷基”为“取代的环烷基”的情况。)在本说明书中,仅表述为“环烷基”时,包括“未取代的环烷基”和“取代的环烷基”这两者。As specific examples of "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl" described in the present specification (specific example group G6), the following unsubstituted cycloalkyl (specific example group G6A) and substituted cycloalkyl (specific example group G6B) can be cited. (Here, unsubstituted cycloalkyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl" is "unsubstituted cycloalkyl", and substituted cycloalkyl refers to the case where "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl" is "substituted cycloalkyl".) In the present specification, when only "cycloalkyl" is expressed, both "unsubstituted cycloalkyl" and "substituted cycloalkyl" are included.
“取代的环烷基”是指“未取代的环烷基”中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“取代的环烷基”的具体例,可以举出下述的“未取代的环烷基”(具体例组G6A)中的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及取代的环烷基(具体例组G6B)的例子等。需要说明的是,在此列举的“未取代的环烷基”的例子、“取代的环烷基”的例子仅为一例,本说明书中记载的“取代的环烷基”还包括具体例组G6B的“取代的环烷基”中的环烷基自身的碳原子上键合的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及具体例组G6B的“取代的环烷基”中的取代基的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。"Substituted cycloalkyl" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an "unsubstituted cycloalkyl" are replaced by a substituent. Specific examples of "substituted cycloalkyl" include the following "unsubstituted cycloalkyl" (specific example group G6A) in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a substituent, and examples of substituted cycloalkyl (specific example group G6B). It should be noted that the examples of "unsubstituted cycloalkyl" and "substituted cycloalkyl" listed here are only examples, and the "substituted cycloalkyl" recorded in this specification also includes the group in which one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl itself in the "substituted cycloalkyl" of the specific example group G6B are replaced by a substituent, and the group in which the hydrogen atom of the substituent in the "substituted cycloalkyl" of the specific example group G6B is further replaced by a substituent.
·未取代的环烷基(具体例组G6A):Unsubstituted cycloalkyl (specific example group G6A):
环丙基、Cyclopropyl,
环丁基、Cyclobutyl,
环戊基、Cyclopentyl,
环己基、Cyclohexyl,
1-金刚烷基、1-adamantyl,
2-金刚烷基、2-adamantyl,
1-降冰片基以及1-Norbornyl and
2-降冰片基。2-Norborneol.
·取代的环烷基(具体例组G6B):Substituted cycloalkyl (specific example group G6B):
4-甲基环己基。4-Methylcyclohexyl.
·“-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团”· "a group represented by -Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 )"
作为本说明书中记载的-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团的具体例(具体例组G7),可以举出Specific examples of the group represented by -Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ) described in the present specification (specific example group G7) include:
-Si(G1)(G1)(G1)、-Si(G1)(G1)(G1),
-Si(G1)(G2)(G2)、-Si(G1)(G2)(G2),
-Si(G1)(G1)(G2)、-Si(G1)(G1)(G2),
-Si(G2)(G2)(G2)、-Si(G2)(G2)(G2),
-Si(G3)(G3)(G3)以及-Si(G3)(G3)(G3) and
-Si(G6)(G6)(G6)。在此,-Si(G6)(G6)(G6). Here,
G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
G2为具体例组G2中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”。G2 is the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in Specific Example Group G2.
G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G3.
G6为具体例组G6中记载的“取代或未取代的环烷基”。G6 is the "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G6.
-Si(G1)(G1)(G1)中的多个G1相互相同或不同。A plurality of G1's in -Si(G1)(G1)(G1) are the same as or different from each other.
-Si(G1)(G2)(G2)中的多个G2相互相同或不同。Multiple G2 in -Si(G1)(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
-Si(G1)(G1)(G2)中的多个G1相互相同或不同。A plurality of G1's in -Si(G1)(G1)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
-Si(G2)(G2)(G2)中的多个G2相互相同或不同。Multiple G2s in -Si(G2)(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
-Si(G3)(G3)(G3)中的多个G3相互相同或不同。Multiple G3 in -Si(G3)(G3)(G3) are the same as or different from each other.
-Si(G6)(G6)(G6)中的多个G6相互相同或不同。Multiple G6's in -Si(G6)(G6)(G6) are the same as or different from each other.
·“-O-(R904)所示的基团”· "the group represented by -O-(R 904 )"
作为本说明书中记载的-O-(R904)所示的基团的具体例(具体例组G8),可以举出Specific examples of the group represented by -O-(R 904 ) described in the present specification (specific example group G8) include
-O(G1)、-O(G1),
-O(G2)、-O(G2),
-O(G3)以及-O(G3) and
-O(G6)。-O(G6).
在此,Here,
G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
G2为具体例组G2中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”。G2 is the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in Specific Example Group G2.
G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G3.
G6为具体例组G6中记载的“取代或未取代的环烷基”。G6 is the "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G6.
·“-S-(R905)所示的基团”· "the group represented by -S-(R 905 )"
作为本说明书中记载的-S-(R905)所示的基团的具体例(具体例组G9),可以举出Specific examples of the group represented by -S-(R 905 ) described in the present specification (specific example group G9) include
-S(G1)、-S(G1),
-S(G2)、-S(G2),
-S(G3)以及-S(G3) and
-S(G6)。-S(G6).
在此,Here,
G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
G2为具体例组G2中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”。G2 is the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in Specific Example Group G2.
G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G3.
G6为具体例组G6中记载的“取代或未取代的环烷基”。G6 is the "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G6.
·“-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团”· "a group represented by -N(R 906 )(R 907 )"
作为本说明书中记载的-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团的具体例(具体例组G10),可以举出Specific examples of the group represented by -N(R 906 )(R 907 ) described in the present specification (specific example group G10) include
-N(G1)(G1)、-N(G1)(G1),
-N(G2)(G2)、-N(G2)(G2),
-N(G1)(G2)、-N(G1)(G2),
-N(G3)(G3)以及-N(G3)(G3) and
-N(G6)(G6)。-N(G6)(G6).
在此,Here,
G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
G2为具体例组G2中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”。G2 is the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in Specific Example Group G2.
G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G3.
G6为具体例组G6中记载的“取代或未取代的环烷基”。G6 is the "substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group" described in Specific Example Group G6.
-N(G1)(G1)中的多个G1相互相同或不同。- A plurality of G1's in N(G1)(G1) are the same as or different from each other.
-N(G2)(G2)中的多个G2相互相同或不同。- Multiple G2 in N(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
-N(G3)(G3)中的多个G3相互相同或不同。- The multiple G3 in N(G3)(G3) are the same as or different from each other.
-N(G6)(G6)中的多个G6相互相同或不同。- A plurality of G6's in N(G6)(G6) are the same as or different from each other.
·“卤素原子”"Halogen atoms"
作为本说明书中记载的“卤素原子”的具体例(具体例组G11),可以举出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子以及碘原子等。Specific examples of the "halogen atom" described in the present specification (specific example group G11) include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
·“取代或未取代的氟烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl"
本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的氟烷基”是指“取代或未取代的烷基”中的构成烷基的碳原子上键合的至少1个氢原子与氟原子发生了置换后的基团,也包括“取代或未取代的烷基”中的构成烷基的碳原子上键合的全部氢原子经氟原子置换后的基团(全氟基团)。“未取代的氟烷基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~30,更优选为1~18。“取代的氟烷基”是指“氟烷基”的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。需要说明的是,本说明书中记载的“取代的氟烷基”中也包括“取代的氟烷基”中的烷基链的碳原子上键合的1个以上的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及“取代的氟烷基”中的取代基的1个以上的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“未取代的氟烷基”的具体例,可以举出上述“烷基”(具体例组G3)中的1个以上的氢原子与氟原子发生了置换后的基团的例子等。The "substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group" described in the present specification refers to a group in which at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting an alkyl group in a "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" is replaced with a fluorine atom, and also includes a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms constituting an alkyl group in a "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" are replaced with fluorine atoms (perfluoro group). The carbon number of the "unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group" is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification. The "substituted fluoroalkyl group" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a "fluoroalkyl group" are replaced with a substituent. It should be noted that the "substituted fluoroalkyl group" described in the present specification also includes a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of an alkyl chain in a "substituted fluoroalkyl group" are further replaced with a substituent, and a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a substituent in a "substituted fluoroalkyl group" are further replaced with a substituent. Specific examples of the "unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group" include groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the above-mentioned "alkyl group" (specific example group G3) are replaced with fluorine atoms.
·“取代或未取代的卤烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl"
本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的卤烷基”是指“取代或未取代的烷基”中的构成烷基的碳原子上键合的至少1个氢原子与卤素原子发生了置换后的基团,也包括“取代或未取代的烷基”中的构成烷基的碳原子上键合的全部氢原子经卤素原子取代后的基团。“未取代的卤烷基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~30,更优选为1~18。“取代的卤烷基”是指“卤烷基”的1个以上的氢原子与取代基发生了置换后的基团。需要说明的是,本说明书中记载的“取代的卤烷基”还包括“取代的卤烷基”中的烷基链的碳原子上键合的1个以上的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团以及“取代的卤烷基”中的取代基的1个以上的氢原子进一步与取代基发生了置换后的基团。作为“未取代的卤烷基”的具体例,可以举出上述“烷基”(具体例组G3)中的1个以上的氢原子与卤素原子发生了置换后的基团的例子等。卤烷基有时称为卤代烷基。The "substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group" described in the present specification refers to a group in which at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting an alkyl group in a "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" is replaced with a halogen atom, and also includes a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms constituting an alkyl group in a "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" are replaced with halogen atoms. The carbon number of the "unsubstituted haloalkyl group" is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification. The "substituted haloalkyl group" refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a "haloalkyl group" are replaced with a substituent. It should be noted that the "substituted haloalkyl group" described in the present specification also includes a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of an alkyl chain in a "substituted haloalkyl group" are further replaced with a substituent, and a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a substituent in a "substituted haloalkyl group" are further replaced with a substituent. Specific examples of "unsubstituted haloalkyl" include groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the above-mentioned "alkyl" (specific example group G3) are replaced with halogen atoms. A haloalkyl group is sometimes referred to as a halogenated alkyl group.
·“取代或未取代的烷氧基”"Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的烷氧基”的具体例,为-O(G3)所示的基团,在此,G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。“未取代的烷氧基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~30,更优选为1~18。A specific example of the "substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -O(G3), where G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in the specific example group G3. The carbon number of the "unsubstituted alkoxy group" is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的烷硫基”"Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的烷硫基”的具体例,为-S(G3)所示的基团,在此,G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。“未取代的烷硫基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~30,更优选为1~18。A specific example of the "substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -S(G3), where G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in the specific example group G3. The carbon number of the "unsubstituted alkylthio group" is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的芳氧基”"Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的芳氧基”的具体例,为-O(G1)所示的基团,在此,G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。“未取代的芳氧基”的成环碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为6~50,优选为6~30,更优选为6~18。A specific example of the "substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -O(G1), where G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in the specific example group G1. The number of ring carbon atoms of the "unsubstituted aryloxy group" is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的芳硫基”"Substituted or unsubstituted arylthio"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的芳硫基”的具体例,为-S(G1)所示的基团,在此,G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。“未取代的芳硫基”的成环碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为6~50,优选为6~30,更优选为6~18。A specific example of the "substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -S(G1), where G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in the specific example group G1. The number of ring carbon atoms of the "unsubstituted arylthio group" is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的三烷基甲硅烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted trialkylsilyl"
作为本说明书中记载的“三烷基甲硅烷基”的具体例,为-Si(G3)(G3)(G3)所示的基团,在此,G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”。-Si(G3)(G3)(G3)中的多个G3相互相同或不同。“三烷基甲硅烷基”的各烷基的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为1~50,优选为1~20,更优选为1~6。A specific example of a "trialkylsilyl group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -Si(G3)(G3)(G3), where G3 is a "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in the specific example group G3. A plurality of G3's in -Si(G3)(G3)(G3) may be identical to or different from each other. The number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group of the "trialkylsilyl group" is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的芳烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl"
作为本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的芳烷基”的具体例,为-(G3)-(G1)所示的基团,在此,G3为具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”,G1为具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”。因此,“芳烷基”为“烷基”的氢原子与作为取代基的“芳基”发生了置换后的基团,为“取代的烷基”的一个方案。“未取代的芳烷基”为取代有“未取代的芳基”的“未取代的烷基”,“未取代的芳烷基”的碳数只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则为7~50,优选为7~30,更优选为7~18。A specific example of the "substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group" described in the present specification is a group represented by -(G3)-(G1), wherein G3 is the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in the specific example group G3, and G1 is the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in the specific example group G1. Therefore, the "aralkyl group" is a group in which the hydrogen atom of the "alkyl group" is replaced by the "aryl group" as a substituent, and is one embodiment of the "substituted alkyl group". The "unsubstituted aralkyl group" is an "unsubstituted alkyl group" substituted with an "unsubstituted aryl group", and the carbon number of the "unsubstituted aralkyl group" is 7 to 50, preferably 7 to 30, and more preferably 7 to 18, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
作为“取代或未取代的芳烷基”的具体例,可以举出苄基、1-苯基乙基、2-苯基乙基、1-苯基异丙基、2-苯基异丙基、苯基叔丁基、α-萘基甲基、1-α-萘基乙基、2-α-萘基乙基、1-α-萘基异丙基、2-α-萘基异丙基、β-萘基甲基、1-β-萘基乙基、2-β-萘基乙基、1-β-萘基异丙基以及2-β-萘基异丙基等。Specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group” include benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenylisopropyl, 2-phenylisopropyl, phenyl tert-butyl, α-naphthylmethyl, 1-α-naphthylethyl, 2-α-naphthylethyl, 1-α-naphthylisopropyl, 2-α-naphthylisopropyl, β-naphthylmethyl, 1-β-naphthylethyl, 2-β-naphthylethyl, 1-β-naphthylisopropyl and 2-β-naphthylisopropyl.
本说明书中记载的取代或未取代的芳基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为苯基、对联苯基、间联苯基、邻联苯基、对三联苯-4-基、对三联苯-3-基、对三联苯-2-基、间三联苯-4-基、间三联苯-3-基、间三联苯-2-基、邻三联苯-4-基、邻三联苯-3-基、邻三联苯-2-基、1-萘基、2-萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、基、三亚苯基、芴基、9,9’-螺双芴基、9,9-二甲基芴基以及9,9-二苯基芴基等。The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group described in the present specification is preferably phenyl, p-biphenyl, m-biphenyl, o-biphenyl, p-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, o-terphenyl-4-yl, o-terphenyl-3-yl, o-terphenyl-2-yl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, pyrenyl, fluorenyl, 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl and 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl, etc.
本说明书中记载的取代或未取代的杂环基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、苯并咪唑基、菲咯啉基、咔唑基(1-咔唑基、2-咔唑基、3-咔唑基、4-咔唑基或9-咔唑基)、苯并咔唑基、氮杂咔唑基、二氮杂咔唑基、二苯并呋喃基、萘并苯并呋喃基、氮杂二苯并呋喃基、二氮杂二苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、萘并苯并噻吩基、氮杂二苯并噻吩基、二氮杂二苯并噻吩基、(9-苯基)咔唑基((9-苯基)咔唑-1-基、(9-苯基)咔唑-2-基、(9-苯基)咔唑-3-基或(9-苯基)咔唑-4-基)、(9-联苯基)咔唑基、(9-苯基)苯基咔唑基、二苯基咔唑-9-基、苯基咔唑-9-基、苯基三嗪基、联苯基三嗪基、二苯基三嗪基、苯基二苯并呋喃基以及苯基二苯并噻吩基等。The substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group described in the present specification is preferably a pyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a phenanthrolinyl group, a carbazolyl group (1-carbazolyl group, 2-carbazolyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 4-carbazolyl group or 9-carbazolyl group), a benzocarbazolyl group, an azacarbazolyl group, a diazacarbazolyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a naphthobenzofuranyl group, an azadibenzofuranyl group, a diazadibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a naphthobenzofuranyl group benzothiophene, azadibenzothiophene, diazadibenzothiophene, (9-phenyl)carbazol ((9-phenyl)carbazol-1-yl, (9-phenyl)carbazol-2-yl, (9-phenyl)carbazol-3-yl or (9-phenyl)carbazol-4-yl), (9-biphenyl)carbazol, (9-phenyl)phenylcarbazol, diphenylcarbazol-9-yl, phenylcarbazol-9-yl, phenyltriazine, biphenyltriazine, diphenyltriazine, phenyldibenzofuranyl and phenyldibenzothiophene, etc.
在本说明书中,咔唑基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则具体而言为以下任一个基团。In the present specification, the carbazolyl group is specifically any of the following groups unless otherwise described in the present specification.
【化学式9】【Chemical formula 9】
在本说明书中,(9-苯基)咔唑基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则具体而言为以下任一个基团。In the present specification, the (9-phenyl)carbazolyl group is specifically any of the following groups unless otherwise specified in the present specification.
【化学式10】【Chemical formula 10】
上述通式(TEMP-Cz1)~(TEMP-Cz9)中,*表示键合位置。In the above general formulas (TEMP-Cz1) to (TEMP-Cz9), * represents a bonding position.
在本说明书中,二苯并呋喃基以及二苯并噻吩基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则具体而言为以下任一个基团。In the present specification, the dibenzofuranyl group and the dibenzothienyl group are specifically any of the following groups unless otherwise specified in the present specification.
【化学式11】【Chemical formula 11】
上述通式(TEMP-34)~(TEMP-41)中,*表示键合位置。In the above general formulas (TEMP-34) to (TEMP-41), * represents a bonding position.
本说明书中记载的取代或未取代的烷基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基以及叔丁基等。The substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group described in the present specification is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, or the like, unless otherwise described in the present specification.
·“取代或未取代的亚芳基”"Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group"
本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的亚芳基”只要没有另行记载,就是从上述“取代或未取代的芳基”除去芳基环上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团。作为“取代或未取代的亚芳基”的具体例(具体例组G12),可以举出从具体例组G1中记载的“取代或未取代的芳基”除去芳基环上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团等。Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted or unsubstituted arylene group" described in this specification is a divalent group derived from the above-mentioned "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" by removing one hydrogen atom on the aryl ring. Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted arylene group" (specific example group G12) include divalent groups derived from the "substituted or unsubstituted aryl group" described in specific example group G1 by removing one hydrogen atom on the aryl ring.
·“取代或未取代的二价杂环基”"Substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group"
本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的二价杂环基”只要没有另行记载,就是从上述“取代或未取代的杂环基”除去杂环上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团。作为“取代或未取代的二价杂环基”的具体例(具体例组G13),可以举出从具体例组G2中记载的“取代或未取代的杂环基”除去杂环上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团等。Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group" described in this specification is a divalent group derived from the above-mentioned "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" by removing one hydrogen atom on the heterocyclic ring. Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group" (specific example group G13) include divalent groups derived from the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group" described in specific example group G2 by removing one hydrogen atom on the heterocyclic ring.
·“取代或未取代的亚烷基”"Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene"
本说明书中记载的“取代或未取代的亚烷基”只要没有另行记载,就是从上述“取代或未取代的烷基”除去烷基链上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团。作为“取代或未取代的亚烷基”的具体例(具体例组G14),可以举出从具体例组G3中记载的“取代或未取代的烷基”除去烷基链上的1个氢原子从而衍生的二价基团等。Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group" described in this specification is a divalent group derived from the above-mentioned "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" by removing one hydrogen atom on the alkyl chain. Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group" (specific example group G14) include divalent groups derived from the "substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group" described in specific example group G3 by removing one hydrogen atom on the alkyl chain.
本说明书中记载的取代或未取代的亚芳基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为下述通式(TEMP-42)~(TEMP-68)中的任一基团。The substituted or unsubstituted arylene group described in the present specification is preferably any one of the following general formulae (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-68) unless otherwise described in the present specification.
【化学式12】【Chemical formula 12】
【化学式13】【Chemical formula 13】
上述通式(TEMP-42)~(TEMP-52)中,Q1~Q10各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代基。In the above general formulae (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-52), Q 1 to Q 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
上述通式(TEMP-42)~(TEMP-52)中,*表示键合位置。In the above general formulas (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-52), * represents a bonding position.
【化学式14】【Chemical formula 14】
上述通式(TEMP-53)~(TEMP-62)中,Q1~Q10各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代基。In the above general formulae (TEMP-53) to (TEMP-62), Q 1 to Q 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
式Q9和Q10可以经由单键相互键合而形成环。Formulas Q9 and Q10 may be bonded to each other via a single bond to form a ring.
上述通式(TEMP-53)~(TEMP-62)中,*表示键合位置。In the above general formulas (TEMP-53) to (TEMP-62), * represents a bonding position.
【化学式15】【Chemical formula 15】
上述通式(TEMP-63)~(TEMP-68)中,Q1~Q8各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代基。In the above general formulae (TEMP-63) to (TEMP-68), Q 1 to Q 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
上述通式(TEMP-63)~(TEMP-68)中,*表示键合位置。In the above general formulas (TEMP-63) to (TEMP-68), * represents a bonding position.
本说明书中记载的取代或未取代的二价杂环基只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为下述通式(TEMP-69)~(TEMP-102)中的任一基团。The substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group described in the present specification is preferably any one of the following general formulae (TEMP-69) to (TEMP-102) unless otherwise described in the present specification.
【化学式16】【Chemical formula 16】
【化学式17】【Chemical formula 17】
【化学式18】【Chemical formula 18】
上述通式(TEMP-69)~(TEMP-82)中,Q1~Q9各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代基。In the above general formulae (TEMP-69) to (TEMP-82), Q 1 to Q 9 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
【化学式19】【Chemical formula 19】
【化学式20】【Chemical formula 20】
【化学式21】【Chemical formula 21】
【化学式22】【Chemical formula 22】
上述通式(TEMP-83)~(TEMP-102)中,Q1~Q8各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代基。In the above general formulae (TEMP-83) to (TEMP-102), Q 1 to Q 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
以上是对于“本说明书中记载的取代基”的说明。The above is the description of the “substituents described in the present specification”.
·“键合而形成环的情况”・"When bonding to form a ring"
在本说明书中,表述为“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、或者相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者不相互键合”的情况,是指“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环”的情况、“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环”的情况和“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上不相互键合”的情况。In the present specification, the expression "one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, or are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or are not bonded to each other" means the case where "one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring", the case where "one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring", and the case where "one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are not bonded to each other".
以下,对于本说明书中的“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环”的情况以及“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环”的情况(以下有时将这些情况合称为“键合而形成环的情况”。)进行说明。以母骨架为蒽环的下述通式(TEMP-103)所示的蒽化合物的情况为例进行说明。Hereinafter, the case of "one or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring" and the case of "one or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring" in this specification (hereinafter, these cases are sometimes collectively referred to as "cases of bonding to form a ring.") are explained. The case of an anthracene compound represented by the following general formula (TEMP-103) in which the mother skeleton is an anthracene ring is explained as an example.
【化学式23】【Chemical formula 23】
例如,在由R921~R930之中的“相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成环”的情况中,作为1组的由相邻的2个组成的组是指,R921与R922的组、R922与R923的组、R923与R924的组、R924与R930的组、R930与R925的组、R925与R926的组、R926与R927的组、R927与R928的组、R928与R929的组、以及R929与R921的组。For example, in the case of “one or more groups of two or more adjacent groups among R921 to R930 are bonded to each other to form a ring”, the group consisting of two adjacent groups as one group refers to the group of R921 and R922 , the group of R922 and R923 , the group of R923 and R924 , the group of R924 and R930 , the group of R930 and R925 , the group of R925 and R926 , the group of R926 and R927 , the group of R927 and R928 , the group of R928 and R929 , and the group of R929 and R921 .
上述“1组以上”是指,上述由相邻的2个以上组成的组中的2组以上可以同时形成环。例如,在R921与R922相互键合而形成环QA而且同时R925与R926相互键合而形成环QB时,上述通式(TEMP-103)所示的蒽化合物由下述通式(TEMP-104)表示。The above-mentioned "one or more groups" means that two or more groups of the above-mentioned groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups can simultaneously form a ring. For example, when R921 and R922 are bonded to each other to form a ring QA and R925 and R926 are bonded to each other to form a ring QB , the anthracene compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (TEMP-103) is represented by the following general formula (TEMP-104).
【化学式24】【Chemical formula 24】
“由…相邻的2个以上组成的组”形成环的情况不仅包括如前述例子那样由相邻的“2个”组成的组发生键合的情况,还包括由相邻的“3个以上”组成的组发生键合的情况。例如,是指R921与R922相互键合而形成环QA,并且R922与R923相互键合而形成环QC,由相互相邻的3个(R921、R922和R923)组成的组相互键合而形成环并稠合于蒽母骨架的情况,这种情况下,上述通式(TEMP-103)所示的蒽化合物由下述通式(TEMP-105)表示。在下述通式(TEMP-105)中,环QA和环QC共有R922。The case where "a group consisting of two or more adjacent groups" forms a ring includes not only the case where a group consisting of "two" adjacent groups is bonded as in the above example, but also the case where a group consisting of "three or more" adjacent groups is bonded. For example, R 921 and R 922 are bonded to each other to form a ring Q A , and R 922 and R 923 are bonded to each other to form a ring Q C , and a group consisting of three adjacent groups (R 921 , R 922 and R 923 ) are bonded to each other to form a ring and fused to the anthracene mother skeleton. In this case, the anthracene compound represented by the above general formula (TEMP-103) is represented by the following general formula (TEMP-105). In the following general formula (TEMP-105), ring Q A and ring Q C share R 922 .
【化学式25】【Chemical formula 25】
所形成的“单环”或“稠环”中,作为仅所形成的环的结构,可以为饱和的环也可以为不饱和的环。即便是“由…相邻的2个组成的组中的1组”形成“单环”或“稠环”的情况下,该“单环”或“稠环”也可以形成饱和的环或不饱和的环。例如,在上述通式(TEMP-104)中所形成的环QA和环QB各自为“单环”或“稠环”。另外,在上述通式(TEMP-105)中所形成的环QA以及环QC为“稠环”。上述通式(TEMP-105)的环QA与环QC通过环QA与环QC稠合而形成了稠环。上述通式(TMEP-104)的环QA如果为苯环,则环QA为单环。上述通式(TMEP-104)的环QA如果为萘环,则环QA为稠环。In the "monocyclic ring" or "condensed ring" formed, as the structure of the ring formed only, it can be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. Even if "one group of two adjacent groups" forms a "monocyclic ring" or a "condensed ring", the "monocyclic ring" or "condensed ring" can also form a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. For example, the ring Q A and the ring Q B formed in the above-mentioned general formula (TEMP-104) are each a "monocyclic ring" or a "condensed ring". In addition, the ring Q A and the ring Q C formed in the above-mentioned general formula (TEMP-105) are "condensed rings". The ring Q A and the ring Q C of the above-mentioned general formula (TEMP-105) form a condensed ring by fusing the ring Q A and the ring Q C. If the ring Q A of the above-mentioned general formula (TMEP-104) is a benzene ring , the ring Q A is a monocyclic ring. If the ring Q A of the above-mentioned general formula (TMEP-104) is a naphthalene ring, the ring Q A is a condensed ring.
“不饱和的环”是指芳香族烃环或芳香族杂环。“饱和的环”是指脂肪族烃环或非芳香族杂环。The "unsaturated ring" refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring. The "saturated ring" refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
作为芳香族烃环的具体例,可以举出具体例组G1中作为具体例举出的基团被氢原子封端而成的结构。Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include structures in which the groups exemplified as specific examples in Specific Example Group G1 are terminated with hydrogen atoms.
作为芳香族杂环的具体例,可以举出具体例组G2中作为具体例举出的芳香族杂环基被氢原子封端而成的结构。Specific examples of the aromatic heterocycle include structures in which the aromatic heterocyclic groups exemplified as specific examples in Specific Example Group G2 are terminated with hydrogen atoms.
作为脂肪族烃环的具体例,可以举出具体例组G6中作为具体例举出的基团被氢原子封端而成的结构。Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring include structures in which the groups exemplified as specific examples in Specific Example Group G6 are terminated with hydrogen atoms.
“形成环”是指,仅由母骨架的多个原子形成环,或者由母骨架的多个原子与另外的1个以上的任选元素形成环。例如,上述通式(TEMP-104)所示的R921与R922相互键合而形成的环QA是指由R921所键合的蒽骨架的碳原子、R922所键合的蒽骨架的碳原子与1个以上的任选元素形成环。作为具体例,在由R921与R922形成环QA的情况之中,在由R921所键合的蒽骨架的碳原子、R922所键合的蒽骨架的碳原子和4个碳原子形成单环的不饱和的环的情况下,由R921与R922形成的环为苯环。"Forming a ring" means that a ring is formed only by multiple atoms of the parent skeleton, or a ring is formed by multiple atoms of the parent skeleton and one or more other optional elements. For example, the ring Q A formed by R 921 and R 922 bonded to each other as shown in the general formula (TEMP-104) refers to a ring formed by the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded by R 921 , the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded by R 922 , and one or more optional elements. As a specific example, in the case of forming the ring Q A by R 921 and R 922 , in the case of a monocyclic unsaturated ring formed by the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded by R 921 , the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded by R 922 , and 4 carbon atoms, the ring formed by R 921 and R 922 is a benzene ring.
在此,“任选元素”只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为选自由碳元素、氮元素、氧元素以及硫元素组成的组中的至少1种元素。在任选元素中(例如碳元素或氮元素的情况下),不形成环的键可以被氢原子等封端,也可以被后述的“任选取代基”所取代。在包含碳元素以外的任选元素时,所形成的环为杂环。Here, "optional element" is preferably at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur as long as it is not otherwise described in this specification. In the optional element (for example, in the case of carbon or nitrogen), the bond that does not form a ring can be terminated by hydrogen atoms or the like, or can be replaced by an "optional substituent" described later. When an optional element other than carbon is included, the ring formed is a heterocycle.
构成单环或稠环的“1个以上的任选元素”只要本说明书中没有另行记载,则优选为2个以上且15个以下,更优选为3个以上且12个以下,进一步优选为3个以上且5个以下。Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, the number of "one or more optional elements" constituting a monocyclic or condensed ring is preferably 2 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 12 or less, and even more preferably 3 or more and 5 or less.
本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则“单环”以及“稠环”之中优选为“单环”。Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, "monocyclic ring" is preferred among "monocyclic ring" and "condensed ring".
本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则“饱和的环”以及“不饱和的环”之中优选为“不饱和的环”。In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, among "saturated ring" and "unsaturated ring", "unsaturated ring" is preferred.
本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则“单环”优选为苯环。Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, a "monocyclic ring" is preferably a benzene ring.
本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则“不饱和的环”优选为苯环。Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, the "unsaturated ring" is preferably a benzene ring.
“由...相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上”“相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环”的情况下或者“相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环”的情况下,本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则优选为由...相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成由母骨架的多个原子和1个以上且15个以下的选自由碳元素、氮元素、氧元素以及硫元素组成的组中的至少1种元素形成的取代或未取代的“不饱和的环”。In the case of "one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are "bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted single ring" or "bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring", unless otherwise stated in the present specification, it is preferably one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted "unsaturated ring" formed by multiple atoms of the parent skeleton and at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
上述的“单环”或“稠环”具有取代基时的取代基例如为后述的“任选取代基”。上述的“单环”或“稠环”具有取代基时的取代基的具体例为在上述的“本说明书中记载的取代基”的项中所描述过的取代基。When the above-mentioned "monocyclic ring" or "condensed ring" has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, the "optional substituent" described later. Specific examples of the substituent when the above-mentioned "monocyclic ring" or "condensed ring" has a substituent are the substituents described in the above-mentioned "substituents described in the present specification".
上述的“饱和的环”或“不饱和的环”具有取代基时的取代基例如为后述的“任选取代基”。上述的“单环”或“稠环”具有取代基时的取代基的具体例为在上述的“本说明书中记载的取代基”的项中所描述过的取代基。When the above-mentioned "saturated ring" or "unsaturated ring" has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, the "optional substituent" described later. When the above-mentioned "monocyclic ring" or "condensed ring" has a substituent, specific examples of the substituent are the substituents described in the above-mentioned "substituents described in the present specification".
以上是对于“由...相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环”的情况以及“由...相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环”的情况(“键合而形成环的情况”)的说明。The above is an explanation of the case where "one or more groups of two or more adjacent groups of ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted single ring" and the case where "one or more groups of two or more adjacent groups of ... are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring" ("the case where they are bonded to form a ring").
·表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基·Substituents when expressed as "substituted or unsubstituted"
在本说明书中的一个实施方式中,上述表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基(在本说明书中,有时称为“任选取代基”。)例如为选自由未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、In one embodiment of the present specification, the substituent described as "substituted or unsubstituted" (sometimes referred to as "optional substituent" in the present specification) is selected from, for example, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 )、
-O-(R904)、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、氰基、硝基、Halogen atoms, cyano, nitro,
未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基以及unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms and
未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基Unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms
组成的组中的基团等,The groups in the group etc.
在此,R901~R907各自独立地为Here, R 901 to R 907 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在R901存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R901相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 901 , the two or more R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R902相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 902 , the two or more R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R903相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 903 , the two or more R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R904相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 904 , the two or more R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R905相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 905 , the two or more R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R906相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 906 , the two or more R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在有2个以上时,2个以上的R907相互相同或不同。When there are two or more R 907 s , the two or more R 907 s are the same as or different from each other.
在一个实施方式中,上述表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为选自由In one embodiment, the substituents described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are selected from
碳数1~50的烷基、an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
成环碳数6~50的芳基以及An aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms and
成环原子数5~50的杂环基组成的组中的基团。A group selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为选自由In one embodiment, the substituents described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are selected from
碳数1~18的烷基、an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
成环碳数6~18的芳基以及An aryl group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms and
成环原子数5~18的杂环基组成的组中的基团。A group selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups having 5 to 18 ring atoms.
上述任选取代基的各基的具体例是在上述的“本说明书中记载的取代基”的项中所描述的取代基的具体例。Specific examples of each of the above optional substituents are the same as the specific examples of the substituents described in the above section "substituents described in the present specification".
在本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则可以由相邻的任选取代基彼此形成“饱和的环”或“不饱和的环”,优选形成取代或未取代的饱和的五元环、取代或未取代的饱和的六元环、取代或未取代的不饱和的五元环或者取代或未取代的不饱和的六元环,更优选形成苯环。Unless otherwise stated in the present specification, adjacent optional substituents may form a "saturated ring" or an "unsaturated ring", preferably a substituted or unsubstituted saturated five-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted saturated six-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated five-membered ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated six-membered ring, more preferably a benzene ring.
在本说明书中只要没有另行记载,则任选取代基可以还具有取代基。作为任选取代基进一步具有的取代基,则与上述任选取代基同样。Unless otherwise specified in the present specification, an optional substituent may further have a substituent. The substituent further possessed by the optional substituent is the same as the above-mentioned optional substituent.
在本说明书中,使用“AA~BB”表示的数值范围是指以“AA~BB”的前面记载的数值AA作为下限值、以“AA~BB”的后面记载的数值BB作为上限值而包含的范围。In this specification, the numerical range expressed using "AA to BB" means a range including the numerical value AA described before "AA to BB" as the lower limit value and the numerical value BB described after "AA to BB" as the upper limit value.
[第一实施方式][First embodiment]
(化合物)(Compound)
本实施方式涉及的化合物为下述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物。The compound according to this embodiment is a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-A).
【化学式26】【Chemical formula 26】
(在上述通式(1C-A)中,(In the above general formula (1C-A),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-A)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-A), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A), and one or more groups of two or more adjacent R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-A) that are not the bonding position are included.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-A) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
其中,R21~R30中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团,wherein at least one of R 21 to R 30 is a group other than a hydrogen atom,
在上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-A), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环、不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环并且并非氢原子的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compounds involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-A) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-A), does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring and is not a hydrogen atom is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环、不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环并且并非氢原子的上述通式(1D-A)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the compounds involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-A) that is not a bonding position with the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-A), does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring and is not a hydrogen atom is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团为下述通式(1D-A1)、通式(1D-A2)或通式(1D-A3)所示的基团。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-A) is a group represented by the following general formula (1D-A1), general formula (1D-A2) or general formula (1D-A3).
【化学式27】【Chemical formula 27】
(在上述通式(1D-A1)中,(In the above general formula (1D-A1),
由R21~R29之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 29
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R29各自独立地为R 21 to R 29 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
其中,R21~R29中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团,wherein at least one of R 21 to R 29 is a group other than a hydrogen atom,
*表示与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A),
在上述通式(1D-A2)中,In the above general formula (1D-A2),
由R21~R28和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 28 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R28和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-A1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 28 and R 30 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above general formula (1D-A1),
其中,R21~R28和R30中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团,wherein at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 is a group other than a hydrogen atom,
*表示与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A),
在上述通式(1D-A3)中,In the above general formula (1D-A3),
由R21~R27、R29和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R27、R29和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-A1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 which do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above-mentioned general formula (1D-A1).
其中,R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团,wherein at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 is a group other than a hydrogen atom,
*表示与上述通式(1C-A)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置。)* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-A).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A1)、通式(1D-A2)或通式(1D-A3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环、不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环并且并非氢原子的、上述通式(1D-A1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-A2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-A3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the groups represented by the general formula (1D-A1), the general formula (1D-A2) or the general formula (1D-A3) do not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, do not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring and are not a hydrogen atom, and at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-A1), at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-A2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-A3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A1)、通式(1D-A2)或通式(1D-A3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环、不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环并且并非氢原子的、上述通式(1D-A1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-A2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-A3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the groups represented by the general formula (1D-A1), the general formula (1D-A2) or the general formula (1D-A3) do not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, do not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring and are not hydrogen atoms, at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-A1), at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-A2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-A3) are substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团为上述通式(1D-A1)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D-A) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-A1).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R5、R6、R7、R8、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R6、R7、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 6 , R 7 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-A).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-A).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的化合物。Among the compounds according to this embodiment, compounds wherein R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-A) are also preferred.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、R12为未取代的苯基,或者R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, or R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、R12为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-A-1)所示的化合物。The compound according to this embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-A-1).
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-A-2)所示的化合物。The compound according to this embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-A-2).
【化学式28】【Chemical formula 28】
【化学式29】【Chemical formula 29】
(上述通式(1C-A-1)中的R1~R11以及上述通式(1C-A-2)中的R1~R10和R12各自独立地为(R 1 to R 11 in the above general formula (1C-A-1) and R 1 to R 10 and R 12 in the above general formula (1C-A-2) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(1C-A-1)和(1C-A-2)中的R21~R28和R30各自独立地为In the above general formulae (1C-A-1) and (1C-A-2), R 21 to R 28 and R 30 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
其中,R21~R28和R30中的至少一个为氢原子以外的基团。)In which, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 is a group other than a hydrogen atom.)
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选R12为氢原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,优选在分子内具有1个以上的氘原子。The compound according to this embodiment preferably has one or more deuterium atoms in the molecule.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-A), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30均为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-A), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms are all deuterium atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, at least one of the hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子均为氘原子。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is preferably a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,在R5、R6、R7和R8之中的1个为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团的情况下,也优选的是R2和R3为氢原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, when one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-A), it is also preferred that R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选为在分子中不包含杂原子的化合物。Among the compounds according to the present embodiment, compounds not containing a heteroatom in the molecule are also preferred.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的基团均为“未取代”的基团,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的环均为“未取代”的环。In the compound according to the present embodiment, it is also preferred that all the groups described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" groups, and all the rings described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" rings.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的制造方法·Method for producing the compound according to this embodiment
本实施方式涉及的化合物可以根据后述的实施例记载的合成方法进行制造。另外,本实施方式涉及的化合物也可以仿效该合成方法,通过使用与目标物质相对应的已知的替代反应和原料进行制造。The compound involved in this embodiment can be produced according to the synthesis method described in the Examples described below. In addition, the compound involved in this embodiment can also be produced by following the synthesis method by using a known substitution reaction and raw materials corresponding to the target substance.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例Specific examples of the compounds according to this embodiment
作为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例,例如,在后述的第四实施方式涉及的有机电致发光元件所使用的作为第一化合物的通式(1C)所示的化合物中所例示的化合物之中的落入本实施方式涉及的化合物的范围内的化合物为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例。As specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment, for example, compounds falling within the scope of the compounds involved in this embodiment among the compounds exemplified in the compound represented by the general formula (1C) as the first compound used in the organic electroluminescent element involved in the fourth embodiment described later are specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment.
[第二实施方式][Second Embodiment]
(化合物)(Compound)
本实施方式涉及的化合物为下述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物。The compound according to this embodiment is a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-B).
【化学式30】【Chemical formula 30】
(在上述通式(1C-B)中,(In the above general formula (1C-B),
R4~R6、R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 6 , R 8 and R 1 0 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B),
R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的R4~R6、R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 6 , R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-B) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团的情况下,R11为取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-B)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-B), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B), and one or more groups of two or more adjacent R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-B) that are not the bonding position are included.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-B) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-B), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the compounds involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-B) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-B) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compounds involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that in the group represented by the general formula (1D-B), at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-B) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-B) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the compounds involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-B) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-B) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团为下述通式(1D-B1)、通式(1D-B2)或通式(1D-B3)所示的基团。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-B) is a group represented by the following general formula (1D-B1), general formula (1D-B2) or general formula (1D-B3).
【化学式31】【Chemical formula 31】
(在上述通式(1D-B1)中,(In the above general formula (1D-B1),
由R21~R29之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 29
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R29各自独立地为R 21 to R 29 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
*表示与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B),
在上述通式(1D-B2)中,In the above general formula (1D-B2),
由R21~R28和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 28 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R28和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-B1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 28 and R 30 which do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above-mentioned general formula (1D-B1),
*表示与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B),
在上述通式(1D-B3)中,In the above general formula (1D-B3),
由R21~R27、R29和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R27、R29和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-B1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above general formula (1D-B1).
*表示与上述通式(1C-B)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置。)* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-B).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B1)、通式(1D-B2)或通式(1D-B3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-B2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-B3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that in the groups represented by the general formula (1D-B1), the general formula (1D-B2) or the general formula (1D-B3), at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-B1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B3) is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B1)、通式(1D-B2)或通式(1D-B3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-B2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-B3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that in the groups represented by the general formula (1D-B1), the general formula (1D-B2) or the general formula (1D-B3), at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-B1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B1)、通式(1D-B2)或通式(1D-B3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-B1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-B2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-B3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that in the groups represented by the general formula (1D-B1), the general formula (1D-B2) or the general formula (1D-B3), at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-B1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-B3) is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团为上述通式(1D-B1)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D-B) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-B1).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R5、R6、R8、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R6、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 6 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-B).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-B).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-B).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团、R12为未取代的苯基,或者R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团、R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B) and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, or R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B) and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团,R12为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团,R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-B-1)所示的化合物。The compound according to the present embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-B-1).
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-B-2)所示的化合物。The compound according to the present embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-B-2).
【化学式32】【Chemical formula 32】
【化学式33】【Chemical formula 33】
(上述通式(1C-B-1)中的R1~R10以及上述通式(1C-B-2)中的R1~R10各自独立地为(R 1 to R 10 in the above general formula (1C-B-1) and R 1 to R 10 in the above general formula (1C-B-2) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(1C-B-1)和(1C-B-2)中的R21~R28和R30各自独立地为In the above general formulae (1C-B-1) and (1C-B-2), R 21 to R 28 and R 30 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(1C-B-1)中的R11为取代或未取代的苯基,In the above general formula (1C-B-1), R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
上述通式(1C-B-2)中的R12为氢原子或者未取代的苯基。)In the above general formula (1C-B-2), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选R7和R12为氢原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 7 and R 12 are hydrogen atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选在分子内具有1个以上的氘原子。The compound according to this embodiment also preferably has one or more deuterium atoms in the molecule.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R6、R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 6 , R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-B), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R6、R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30均为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 6 , R 8 , and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-B), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms are all deuterium atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, at least one of the hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R7、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子均为氘原子。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 , R 7 , and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is preferably a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选为在分子中不包含杂原子的化合物。Among the compounds according to the present embodiment, compounds not containing a heteroatom in the molecule are also preferred.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的基团均为“未取代”的基团,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的环均为“未取代”的环。In the compound according to the present embodiment, it is also preferred that all the groups described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" groups, and all the rings described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" rings.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的制造方法·Method for producing the compound according to this embodiment
本实施方式涉及的化合物可以根据后述的实施例记载的合成方法进行制造。另外,本实施方式涉及的化合物也可以仿效该合成方法,通过使用与目标物质相对应的已知的替代反应和原料进行制造。The compound involved in this embodiment can be produced according to the synthesis method described in the Examples described below. In addition, the compound involved in this embodiment can also be produced by following the synthesis method by using a known substitution reaction and raw materials corresponding to the target substance.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例Specific examples of the compounds according to this embodiment
作为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例,例如,在后述的第四实施方式涉及的有机电致发光元件所使用的作为第一化合物的通式(1C)所示的化合物中所例示的化合物之中的落入本实施方式涉及的化合物的范围内的化合物为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例。As specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment, for example, compounds falling within the scope of the compounds involved in this embodiment among the compounds exemplified in the compound represented by the general formula (1C) as the first compound used in the organic electroluminescent element involved in the fourth embodiment described later are specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment.
[第三实施方式][Third Embodiment]
(化合物)(Compound)
本实施方式涉及的化合物为下述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物。The compound according to this embodiment is a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-C).
【化学式34】【Chemical formula 34】
(在上述通式(1C-C)中,(In the above general formula (1C-C),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D-C) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D-C)中,R22、R23、R25、R27、R28和R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由R21、R24、R26和R29、以及并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D-C)中的R22、R23、R25、R27、R28和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D-C), one of R 22 , R 23 , R 25 , R 27 , R 28 and R 30 represents a bonding position to the benzo[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C), and one or more of the group consisting of R 21 , R 24 , R 26 and R 29 , and two or more adjacent ones of R 22 , R 23 , R 25 , R 27 , R 28 and R 30 in the above general formula (1D-C) that are not the bonding position.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D-C) that are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C), that do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and that do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C-C), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that in the group represented by the general formula (1D-C), at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-C) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that in the group represented by the general formula (1D-C), at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-C) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团中的并非与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为上述取代或未取代的苯基。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D-C) that is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C-C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is the substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团为下述通式(1D-C1)或者通式(1D-C3)所示的基团。In the compound according to the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D-C) is a group represented by the following general formula (1D-C1) or general formula (1D-C3).
【化学式35】【Chemical formula 35】
(在上述通式(1D-C1)中,(In the above general formula (1D-C1),
由R21~R29之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 29
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R29各自独立地为R 21 to R 29 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
*表示与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C),
在上述通式(1D-C3)中,In the above general formula (1D-C3),
由R21~R27、R29和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R27、R29和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-C1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 which do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above-mentioned general formula (1D-C1),
*表示与上述通式(1C-C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置。)* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C-C).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C1)或者通式(1D-C3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-C3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-C1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring in the group represented by the general formula (1D-C1) or the general formula (1D-C3) is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C1)或者通式(1D-C3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-C3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-C1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring in the group represented by the general formula (1D-C1) or the general formula (1D-C3), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-C3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C1)或者通式(1D-C3)所示的基团中的不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-C1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-C3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the compounds involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-C1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring in the group represented by the general formula (1D-C1) or the general formula (1D-C3) is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group , or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-C3).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团为上述通式(1D-C1)所示的基团。In the compound according to the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D-C) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-C1).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R5、R6、R7、R8、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R6、R7、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that one of R 6 , R 7 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-C).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-C).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1D-C).
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团、R12为未取代的苯基,或者R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团、R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C) and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, or R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C) and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R11为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团,R12为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团,R11为未取代的苯基。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-C-1)所示的化合物。The compound according to the present embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-C-1).
本实施方式涉及的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-C-2)所示的化合物。The compound according to the present embodiment is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-C-2).
【化学式36】【Chemical formula 36】
【化学式37】【Chemical formula 37】
(上述通式(1C-C-1)中的R1~R11以及上述通式(1C-C-2)中的R1~R10和R12各自独立地为(R 1 to R 11 in the above general formula (1C-C-1) and R 1 to R 10 and R 12 in the above general formula (1C-C-2) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(1C-C-1)和(1C-C-2)中的R21~R29各自独立地为In the above general formulae (1C-C-1) and (1C-C-2), R 21 to R 29 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选R12为氢原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选在分子内具有1个以上的氘原子。The compound according to this embodiment also preferably has one or more deuterium atoms in the molecule.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-C), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的为氢原子时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30均为氘原子。In the compound according to this embodiment, it is also preferred that R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D-C), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms are all deuterium atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子中的1个以上为氘原子。In the compound involved in the present embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, at least one of the hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团时的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子均为氘原子。In the compound involved in this embodiment, it is also preferred that when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is preferably a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选为在分子中不包含杂原子的化合物。Among the compounds according to the present embodiment, compounds not containing a heteroatom in the molecule are also preferred.
在本实施方式涉及的化合物中,也优选的是,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的基团均为“未取代”的基团,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的环均为“未取代”的环。In the compound according to the present embodiment, it is also preferred that all the groups described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" groups, and all the rings described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are "unsubstituted" rings.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的制造方法·Method for producing the compound according to this embodiment
本实施方式涉及的化合物可以根据后述的实施例记载的合成方法进行制造。另外,本实施方式涉及的化合物也可以仿效该合成方法,通过使用与目标物质相对应的已知的替代反应和原料进行制造。The compound involved in this embodiment can be produced according to the synthesis method described in the Examples described below. In addition, the compound involved in this embodiment can also be produced by following the synthesis method by using a known substitution reaction and raw materials corresponding to the target substance.
·本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例Specific examples of the compounds according to this embodiment
作为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例,例如,在后述的第四实施方式涉及的有机电致发光元件所使用的作为第一化合物的通式(1C)所示的化合物中所例示的化合物之中的落入本实施方式涉及的化合物的范围内的化合物为本实施方式涉及的化合物的具体例。As specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment, for example, compounds falling within the scope of the compounds involved in this embodiment among the compounds exemplified in the compound represented by the general formula (1C) as the first compound used in the organic electroluminescent element involved in the fourth embodiment described later are specific examples of the compounds involved in this embodiment.
[第四实施方式][Fourth Embodiment]
(有机电致发光元件)(Organic electroluminescent element)
对本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件进行说明。The organic EL element according to this embodiment will be described.
本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件在一个方案中含有第一实施方式、第二实施方式、或者第三实施方式涉及的化合物。The organic EL device according to this embodiment contains the compound according to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment in one embodiment.
本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件在一个方案中具有阳极、阴极和配置于阳极与阴极之间的有机层。该有机层包含至少一个由有机化合物形成的层。或者,该有机层是由有机化合物形成的多个层层叠而成的。有机层也可以还包含无机化合物。The organic EL element involved in this embodiment has an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode in one embodiment. The organic layer includes at least one layer formed by an organic compound. Alternatively, the organic layer is formed by stacking a plurality of layers formed by organic compounds. The organic layer may also include an inorganic compound.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,有机层的至少一层含有第一实施方式涉及的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, at least one of the organic layers contains the compound according to the first embodiment.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,有机层的至少一层含有第二实施方式涉及的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, at least one of the organic layers contains the compound according to the second embodiment.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,有机层的至少一层含有第三实施方式涉及的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, at least one of the organic layers contains the compound according to the third embodiment.
在本实施方式的有机EL元件中,优选的是,有机层之中的至少一层具有发光区域。在本实施方式的有机EL元件中,发光区域优选含有至少1个发光层。在一个实施方式中,发光层含有上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物。在一个实施方式中,发光层含有上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物。在一个实施方式中,发光层含有上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物。In the organic EL element of the present embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of the organic layers has a light-emitting region. In the organic EL element of the present embodiment, the light-emitting region preferably contains at least one light-emitting layer. In one embodiment, the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by the above general formula (1C-A). In one embodiment, the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by the above general formula (1C-B). In one embodiment, the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by the above general formula (1C-C).
也优选的是,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的发光区域,上述发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层,上述第一发光层含有上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物作为第一化合物,上述第二发光层含有第二化合物。It is also preferred that the organic EL element involved in this embodiment has an anode, a cathode and a light-emitting region arranged between the above-mentioned anode and the above-mentioned cathode, the above-mentioned light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the above-mentioned first light-emitting layer contains the compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-A) as the first compound, and the above-mentioned second light-emitting layer contains the second compound.
在本实施方式的有机EL元件中,上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物与第二化合物为相互不同的化合物。In the organic EL device of this embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (1C-A) and the second compound are different compounds from each other.
也优选的是,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的发光区域,上述发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层,上述第一发光层含有上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物作为第一化合物,上述第二发光层含有第二化合物。It is also preferred that the organic EL element involved in this embodiment has an anode, a cathode and a light-emitting region arranged between the above-mentioned anode and the above-mentioned cathode, the above-mentioned light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the above-mentioned first light-emitting layer contains the compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-B) as the first compound, and the above-mentioned second light-emitting layer contains the second compound.
在本实施方式的有机EL元件中,上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物与第二化合物为相互不同的化合物。In the organic EL device of this embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B) and the second compound are different compounds from each other.
也优选的是,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的发光区域,上述发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层,上述第一发光层含有上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物作为第一化合物,上述第二发光层含有第二化合物。It is also preferred that the organic EL element involved in the present embodiment has an anode, a cathode and a light-emitting region arranged between the above-mentioned anode and the above-mentioned cathode, the above-mentioned light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the above-mentioned first light-emitting layer contains the compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-C) as the first compound, and the above-mentioned second light-emitting layer contains the second compound.
在本实施方式的有机EL元件中,上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物与第二化合物为相互不同的化合物。In the organic EL device of this embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (1C-C) and the second compound are different compounds from each other.
本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件在一个方案中,具有阳极、阴极和配置于上述阳极与上述阴极之间的有机层,上述有机层具有发光区域,上述发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层,上述第一发光层含有下述通式(1C)所示的第一化合物,上述第二发光层含有第二化合物。The organic EL element involved in this embodiment, in one scenario, has an anode, a cathode and an organic layer arranged between the above-mentioned anode and the above-mentioned cathode, the above-mentioned organic layer has a light-emitting region, the above-mentioned light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the above-mentioned first light-emitting layer contains a first compound represented by the following general formula (1C), and the above-mentioned second light-emitting layer contains a second compound.
【化学式38】【Chemical formula 38】
(在上述通式(1C)中,(In the above general formula (1C),
R4~R8和R10~R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,One of R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D),
R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the above general formula (1D) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R11为上述通式(1D)所示的基团的情况下,R12为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D), R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团的情况下,R11为氢原子或者取代或未取代的苯基,When R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,
在上述通式(1D)中,R21~R30之中的1个表示与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,由并非该键合位置的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上In the above general formula (1D), one of R 21 to R 30 represents a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C), and one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D) that are not the bonding position are present.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30各自独立地为R 21 to R 30 in the above general formula (1D) which are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C), do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为In the compound represented by the above general formula (1C), R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 are the same as or different from each other.
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.)
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D) which is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D) which is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D) which is not a bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C) and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D)所示的基团为下述通式(1D-1)、通式(1D-2)或通式(1D-3)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent element according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D) is a group represented by the following general formula (1D-1), general formula (1D-2) or general formula (1D-3).
【化学式39】【Chemical formula 39】
(在上述通式(1D-1)中,(In the above general formula (1D-1),
由R21~R29之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 29
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R29各自独立地为R 21 to R 29 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
*表示与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C),
在上述通式(1D-2)中,In the above general formula (1D-2),
由R21~R28和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 28 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R28和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 28 and R 30 which do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above-mentioned general formula (1D-1),
*表示与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置,* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C),
在上述通式(1D-3)中,In the above general formula (1D-3),
由R21~R27、R29和R30之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的R21~R27、R29和R30各自独立地与上述通式(1D-1)中的R21~R29含义相同,R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 which do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently the same as R 21 to R 29 in the above-mentioned general formula (1D-1),
*表示与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置。)* represents the bonding position to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the above general formula (1C).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为氢原子以外的基团。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one scheme of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-3) is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one scheme of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-3) is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D-1)中的R21~R29中的至少1个、上述通式(1D-2)中的R21~R28和R30中的至少1个、或者上述通式(1D-3)中的R21~R27、R29和R30中的至少1个为取代或未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one scheme of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that at least one of R 21 to R 29 in the general formula (1D-1) that does not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and does not form the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, at least one of R 21 to R 28 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-2), or at least one of R 21 to R 27 , R 29 and R 30 in the general formula (1D-3) is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,上述通式(1D)所示的基团为上述通式(1D-1)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the group represented by the general formula (1D) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-1).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R5、R6、R7、R8、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the general formula (1D).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R6、R7、R11和R12之中的1个为上述通式(1D)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), one of R 6 , R 7 , R 11 and R 12 is a group represented by the general formula (1D).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R11为上述通式(1D)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the above general formula (1C), R 11 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the above general formula (1C), R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R11为上述通式(1D)所示的基团、R12为未取代的苯基,或者R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团、R11为未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one scheme of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the above general formula (1C), R 11 is the group represented by the above general formula (1D) and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, or R 12 is the group represented by the above general formula (1D) and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R11为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,R12为未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), R 11 is a group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 12 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,R11为未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), R 12 is a group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 11 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C)所示的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-1)所示的化合物。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (1C) is preferably also a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-1).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C)所示的化合物也优选为下述通式(1C-2)所示的化合物。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (1C) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1C-2).
【化学式40】【Chemical formula 40】
【化学式41】【Chemical formula 41】
(上述通式(1C-1)中的R1~R11以及上述通式(1C-2)中的R1~R10和R12各自独立地为(R 1 to R 11 in the above general formula (1C-1) and R 1 to R 10 and R 12 in the above general formula (1C-2) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(1C-1)和(1C-2)中的R21~R28和R30各自独立地为In the above general formulae (1C-1) and (1C-2), R 21 to R 28 and R 30 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,R11为氢原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), R 12 is a group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 11 is a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团,R11为取代或未取代的苯基。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 is a group represented by the above general formula (1D), and R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,R1~R3、R9、以及除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的R4~R8和R10~R12各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), R 1 to R 3 , R 9 , and R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 other than the group represented by the general formula (1D) are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,并非与上述通式(1C)中的苯并[a]蒽环的键合位置、不形成上述取代或未取代的单环且不形成上述取代或未取代的稠环的上述通式(1D)中的R21~R30各自独立地为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the organic electroluminescent element involved in one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that R 21 to R 30 in the general formula (1D) which are not bonded to the benz[a]anthracene ring in the general formula (1C) and do not form the substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring and the substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件也优选为在分子中不包含杂原子的化合物。The organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment is also preferably a compound containing no hetero atom in the molecule.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的基团均为“未取代”的基团,记载有上述“取代或未取代”的环均为“未取代”的环。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the groups described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are all "unsubstituted" groups, and the rings described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are all "unsubstituted" rings.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中的R12为氢原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that R 12 in the compound represented by the general formula (1C) is a hydrogen atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,上述通式(1C)所示的化合物在分子内具有1个以上的氘原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that the compound represented by the general formula (1C) has one or more deuterium atoms in the molecule.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的为氢原子的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30中的1个以上为氘原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), at least one of R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 which are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,为氢原子时的R1~R3、R9、除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的为氢原子的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子时的R21~R30均为氘原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 which are hydrogen atoms other than the group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 21 to R 30 when they are hydrogen atoms are all deuterium atoms.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子中的1个以上为氘原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 which are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, at least one of the hydrogen atoms is a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,也优选的是,在上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中,在为氢原子以外的基团时的R1~R3、R9、除上述通式(1D)所示的基团以外的为氢原子以外的基团的R4~R8和R10~R12、以及为氢原子以外的基团时的R21~R30各自具有氢原子的情况下,该氢原子均为氘原子。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of the present embodiment, it is also preferred that, in the compound represented by the general formula (1C), when R 1 to R 3 and R 9 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms, R 4 to R 8 and R 10 to R 12 which are groups other than hydrogen atoms except the group represented by the general formula (1D), and R 21 to R 30 when they are groups other than hydrogen atoms each have a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is preferably a deuterium atom.
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C)所示的化合物中的R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R10、R11或R12为上述通式(1D)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of this embodiment, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 in the compound represented by the general formula (1C) is a group represented by the general formula (1D).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物中的R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R10、R11或R12为上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of this embodiment, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 in the compound represented by the general formula (1C-A) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-A).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物中的R4、R5、R6、R8、R10、R11或R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of this embodiment, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 in the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-B).
在本实施方式的一个方案涉及的有机电致发光元件中,上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物中的R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R10、R11或R12为上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团。In the organic electroluminescent device according to one aspect of this embodiment, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 in the compound represented by the general formula (1C-C) is a group represented by the general formula (1D-C).
通过作为HOMO和LUMO的电子密度更大的位置或单重态能量S1更小的部位的R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R10、R11或R12为选自上述通式(1D)所示的基团、上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团和上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团中的任一个基团,由此激发耐性容易提高,容易得到有机EL元件的长寿命化效果。When R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 which is a position with a higher electron density of HOMO and LUMO or a position with a smaller singlet energy S1 is any one group selected from the group represented by the above general formula (1D), the group represented by the above general formula (1D-A) and the group represented by the above general formula (1D-C), the excitation resistance is easily improved and the life of the organic EL element is easily extended.
通过作为HOMO和LUMO的电子密度更大的位置或单重态能量S1更小的部位的R4、R5、R6、R8、R10、R11或R12为上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团,由此激发耐性容易提高,容易得到有机EL元件的长寿命化效果。When R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 10 , R 11 or R 12 , which is a position with higher electron density of HOMO and LUMO or a site with smaller singlet energy S1, is a group represented by the above general formula (1D-B), excitation resistance is easily improved and the life of the organic EL element is easily prolonged.
在第一发光层中所使用的第一化合物具有上述通式(1D)所示的基团、上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团或者上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团与苯并[a]蒽环直接连接的结构的情况下,认为由于三重态能量T1分布于苯并[a]蒽环和上述通式(1D)所示的基团、上述通式(1D-A)所示的基团、上述通式(1D-B)所示的基团和上述通式(1D-C)所示的基团中的芘骨架双方,因此长寿命化。In the case where the first compound used in the first light-emitting layer has a structure in which the group represented by the general formula (1D), the group represented by the general formula (1D-A), the group represented by the general formula (1D-B) or the group represented by the general formula (1D-C) is directly connected to the benzo[a]anthracene ring, it is believed that the triplet energy T1 is distributed on both the benzo[a]anthracene ring and the pyrene skeleton in the group represented by the general formula (1D), the group represented by the general formula (1D-A), the group represented by the general formula (1D-B) and the group represented by the general formula (1D-C), thereby extending the life.
·通式(1C)所示的化合物的制造方法·Method for producing a compound represented by general formula (1C)
通式(1C)所示的化合物可以根据后述的实施例记载的合成方法进行制造。另外,通式(1C)所示的化合物也可以仿效该合成方法,通过使用与目标物质相对应的已知的替代反应和原料进行制造。The compound represented by the general formula (1C) can be prepared by the synthesis method described in the Examples below. Alternatively, the compound represented by the general formula (1C) can also be prepared by following the synthesis method using known substitution reactions and raw materials corresponding to the target substance.
·通式(1C)所示的化合物的具体例Specific examples of compounds represented by general formula (1C)
作为通式(1C)所示的化合物的具体例,例如可以举出以下的化合物。其中,本发明不限定于这些具体例。在本说明书中,氘原子在化学式中标记为D,氕原子标记为H或者省略记载。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1C) include the following compounds. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In this specification, a deuterium atom is marked as D in a chemical formula, and a protium atom is marked as H or omitted.
【化学式42】【Chemical formula 42】
【化学式43】【Chemical formula 43】
【化学式44】【Chemical formula 44】
【化学式45】【Chemical formula 45】
【化学式46】【Chemical formula 46】
【化学式47】【Chemical formula 47】
【化学式48】【Chemical formula 48】
【化学式49】【Chemical formula 49】
【化学式50】【Chemical formula 50】
【化学式51】【Chemical formula 51】
【化学式52】【Chemical formula 52】
【化学式53】【Chemical formula 53】
【化学式54】【Chemical formula 54】
【化学式55】【Chemical formula 55】
【化学式56】【Chemical formula 56】
【化学式57】【Chemical formula 57】
【化学式58】【Chemical formula 58】
【化学式59】【Chemical formula 59】
【化学式60】【Chemical formula 60】
【化学式61】【Chemical formula 61】
【化学式62】【Chemical formula 62】
【化学式63】【Chemical formula 63】
【化学式64】【Chemical formula 64】
在发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层的情况下,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件例如也可以依次具有阳极、第一发光层、第二发光层和阴极,也可以将第一发光层与第二发光层的顺序颠倒而依次具有阳极、第二发光层、第一发光层和阴极。When the light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the organic EL element involved in this embodiment may, for example, have an anode, a first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer and a cathode in sequence, or the order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer may be reversed and the anode, the second light-emitting layer, the first light-emitting layer and the cathode may be sequentially provided.
在发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层的情况下,也优选的是,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件包含位于阳极与阴极之间的第二发光层,在阳极与第二发光层之间配置有第一发光层。When the light-emitting region includes the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer, the organic EL element according to this embodiment preferably includes the second light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and the first light-emitting layer is arranged between the anode and the second light-emitting layer.
在发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层的情况下,也优选的是,本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件包含位于阳极与阴极之间的第一发光层,在阳极与第一发光层之间配置有第二发光层。When the light-emitting region includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer, the organic EL element according to this embodiment preferably includes the first light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and the second light-emitting layer is arranged between the anode and the first light-emitting layer.
(有机EL元件的发光波长)(Light emission wavelength of organic EL element)
本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件优选在元件驱动时发射最大峰值波长为500nm以下的光,更优选发射430nm以上且480nm以下的光。The organic EL element according to the present embodiment preferably emits light having a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably emits light having a wavelength of 430 nm to 480 nm or less, when the element is driven.
在元件驱动时有机EL元件发射的光的最大峰值波长的测定如下进行。利用分光发射亮度计CS-2000(Konica Minolta公司制)测量对有机EL元件施加电压使得电流密度达到10mA/cm2时的分光发射亮度光谱。在所得到的分光发射亮度光谱中,测定发光强度达到最大的发光光谱的峰值波长,将其作为最大峰值波长(单位:nm)。The maximum peak wavelength of light emitted by the organic EL element when the element is driven is determined as follows. The spectral emission brightness spectrum when a voltage is applied to the organic EL element so that the current density reaches 10 mA/ cm2 is measured using a spectral emission brightness meter CS-2000 (manufactured by Konica Minolta). In the obtained spectral emission brightness spectrum, the peak wavelength of the luminescence spectrum with the maximum luminous intensity is measured and taken as the maximum peak wavelength (unit: nm).
本说明书中的化合物的最大峰值波长的测定方法如下所示。制备成为测定对象的化合物的10-6mol/L以上且10-5mol/L以下的甲苯溶液并加入至石英比色池中,在常温(300K)测定该试样的发光光谱(纵轴设为发光强度、横轴设为波长)。发光光谱可以通过株式会社日立高新技术科学制的分光荧光光度计(装置名:F-7000)进行测定。需要说明的是,发光光谱测定装置不限于此处使用的装置。The method for determining the maximum peak wavelength of a compound in this specification is as follows. A toluene solution of 10 -6 mol/L or more and 10 -5 mol/L or less of the compound to be determined is prepared and added to a quartz colorimetric cell, and the luminescence spectrum of the sample is measured at room temperature (300K) (the vertical axis is set as luminescence intensity, and the horizontal axis is set as wavelength). The luminescence spectrum can be measured by a spectrofluorophotometer (device name: F-7000) manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Scientific Co., Ltd. It should be noted that the luminescence spectrum measuring device is not limited to the device used here.
在发光光谱中,将发光强度最大的发光光谱的峰值波长作为发光最大峰值波长。需要说明的是,在本说明书中,有时将最大峰值波长称为荧光发光最大峰值波长(FL-peak)。In the emission spectrum, the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum with the maximum emission intensity is referred to as the maximum emission peak wavelength. It should be noted that in this specification, the maximum peak wavelength may be referred to as the fluorescence emission maximum peak wavelength (FL-peak).
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,有机层可以仅由发光层构成,作为有机层,例如还可以具有选自空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子注入层、电子传输层、空穴阻挡层和电子阻挡层等中的至少任一层。In the organic EL element involved in this embodiment, the organic layer can be composed only of a light-emitting layer, and as an organic layer, it can also have at least one layer selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer and an electron blocking layer.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,优选在阳极与发光区域之间具有空穴传输层。In the organic EL element according to this embodiment, it is preferred that a hole transport layer be provided between the anode and the light emitting region.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,在发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层且第一发光层和第二发光层的层叠顺序是从阳极侧起为第一发光层和第二发光层的顺序的情况下,优选在阳极与第一发光层之间具有空穴传输层。另外,在第一发光层和第二发光层的层叠顺序是从阳极侧起为第二发光层和第一发光层的顺序的情况下,优选在阳极与第二发光层之间具有空穴传输层。In the organic EL element involved in the present embodiment, when the light-emitting region includes the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer and the stacking order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer is the order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer from the anode side, it is preferred that a hole transport layer be provided between the anode and the first light-emitting layer. In addition, when the stacking order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer is the order of the second light-emitting layer and the first light-emitting layer from the anode side, it is preferred that a hole transport layer be provided between the anode and the second light-emitting layer.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,优选在阴极与发光区域之间具有电子传输层。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, it is preferable to have an electron transport layer between the cathode and the light emitting region.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,在发光区域包含第一发光层和第二发光层且第一发光层和第二发光层的层叠顺序是从阳极侧起为第一发光层和第二发光层的顺序的情况下,优选在上述阴极与上述第二发光层之间具有电子传输层。另外,在第一发光层和第二发光层的层叠顺序是从阳极侧起为第二发光层和第一发光层的顺序的情况下,优选在上述阴极与上述第一发光层之间具有电子传输层。In the organic EL element involved in the present embodiment, when the light-emitting region includes the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer and the stacking order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer is the order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer from the anode side, it is preferred that an electron transport layer be provided between the cathode and the second light-emitting layer. In addition, when the stacking order of the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer is the order of the second light-emitting layer and the first light-emitting layer from the anode side, it is preferred that an electron transport layer be provided between the cathode and the first light-emitting layer.
图1示出本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一例的大致构成。FIG. 1 schematically shows a configuration of an example of an organic EL element according to the present embodiment.
图1所示的有机EL元件1A包含基板2、阳极3、阴极4和配置于阳极3与阴极4之间的有机层10A。有机层10A从阳极3侧起依次包含空穴传输区域6、发光区域5A和电子传输区域7。空穴传输区域6从阳极3侧起依次包含空穴注入层61和空穴传输层62。发光区域5A包含1个发光层5。电子传输区域7从发光区域5A侧起依次包含电子传输层71和电子注入层72。The organic EL element 1A shown in FIG1 includes a substrate 2, an anode 3, a cathode 4, and an organic layer 10A disposed between the anode 3 and the cathode 4. The organic layer 10A includes a hole transport region 6, a light emitting region 5A, and an electron transport region 7 in order from the anode 3 side. The hole transport region 6 includes a hole injection layer 61 and a hole transport layer 62 in order from the anode 3 side. The light emitting region 5A includes one light emitting layer 5. The electron transport region 7 includes an electron transport layer 71 and an electron injection layer 72 in order from the light emitting region 5A side.
(发光层)(Luminous layer)
发光层5含有第一实施方式涉及的化合物、第二实施方式涉及的化合物、或者第三实施方式涉及的化合物。The light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound according to the first embodiment, the compound according to the second embodiment, or the compound according to the third embodiment.
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5含有的化合物优选为上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物。In the organic EL device 1A, the compound contained in the light-emitting layer 5 is preferably a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-A).
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5含有的化合物也优选为上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物。In the organic EL device 1A, the compound contained in the light-emitting layer 5 is also preferably a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-B).
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5含有的化合物也优选为上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物。In the organic EL device 1A, the compound contained in the light-emitting layer 5 is also preferably a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-C).
(发光性化合物)(Luminescent Compound)
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5也优选还含有发光性化合物(优选为荧光发光性的化合物)。In the organic EL device 1A, the light-emitting layer 5 also preferably further contains a light-emitting compound (preferably a fluorescent compound).
发光层5含有的发光性化合物可以举出选自The luminescent compound contained in the luminescent layer 5 can be selected from
下述通式(3)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (3),
下述通式(4)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (4),
下述通式(5)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (5),
下述通式(6)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (6),
下述通式(7)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (7),
下述通式(8)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (8),
下述通式(9)所示的化合物、和The compound represented by the following general formula (9), and
下述通式(10)所示的化合物中的1种以上的化合物。One or more compounds represented by the following general formula (10).
(通式(3)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (3))
对于通式(3)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (3) will be described.
【化学式65】【Chemical formula 65】
(上述通式(3)中,(In the above general formula (3),
由R301~R310之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 301 to R 310
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
相互不键合,Not bonded to each other,
R301~R310的至少1个为下述通式(31)所示的一价基团,At least one of R 301 to R 310 is a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (31),
不形成上述单环、不形成上述稠环且并非下述通式(31)所示的一价基团的R301~R310各自独立地为R 301 to R 310 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring, do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring and are not the monovalent group represented by the following general formula (31) are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
【化学式66】【Chemical formula 66】
(上述通式(31)中,(In the above general formula (31),
Ar301和Ar302各自独立地为Ar 301 and Ar 302 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
L301~L303各自独立地为L 301 ~L 303 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
*表示在上述通式(3)中的芘环中的键合位置。)* represents the bonding position in the pyrene ring in the above general formula (3).
在发光性化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906和R907各自独立地为In the luminescent compound, R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 and R 907 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 901 , the plurality of R 901 are the same as or different from each other.
在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 902 , the multiple R 902 are the same as or different from each other.
在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 903 , the multiple R 903 are the same as or different from each other.
在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,When there are a plurality of R 904 , the plurality of R 904 are the same as or different from each other.
在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 905 , the multiple R 905 are the same as or different from each other.
在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 906 , the multiple R 906 are the same as or different from each other.
在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同。When there are a plurality of R 907 , the plurality of R 907 s may be the same as or different from each other.
上述通式(3)中,优选R301~R310之中的2个为上述通式(31)所示的基团。In the above general formula (3), it is preferred that two of R 301 to R 310 are groups represented by the above general formula (31).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(3)所示的化合物为下述通式(33)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (3) is a compound represented by the following general formula (33).
【化学式67】【Chemical formula 67】
(上述通式(33)中,(In the above general formula (33),
R311~R318各自独立地与上述通式(3)中的并非上述通式(31)所示的一价基团的R301~R310含义相同,R 311 to R 318 are each independently the same as R 301 to R 310 in the above general formula (3) which are not monovalent groups represented by the above general formula (31),
L311~L316各自独立地为L 311 ~L 316 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
Ar312、Ar313、Ar315和Ar316各自独立地为Ar 312 , Ar 313 , Ar 315 and Ar 316 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
上述通式(31)中,L301优选为单键,L302和L303优选为单键。In the above general formula (31), L 301 is preferably a single bond, and L 302 and L 303 are preferably single bonds.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(3)所示的化合物由下述通式(34)或通式(35)表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (3) is represented by the following general formula (34) or (35).
【化学式68】【Chemical formula 68】
(上述通式(34)中,(In the above general formula (34),
R311~R318各自独立地与上述通式(3)中的并非上述通式(31)所示的一价基团的R301~R310含义相同,R 311 to R 318 are each independently the same as R 301 to R 310 in the above general formula (3) which are not monovalent groups represented by the above general formula (31),
L312、L313、L315和L316各自独立地与上述通式(33)中的L312、L313、L315和L316含义相同,L 312 , L 313 , L 315 and L 316 are each independently the same as L 312 , L 313 , L 315 and L 316 in the above general formula (33).
Ar312、Ar313、Ar315和Ar316各自独立地与上述通式(33)中的Ar312、Ar313、Ar315和Ar316含义相同。)Ar 312 , Ar 313 , Ar 315 and Ar 316 are independently the same as Ar 312 , Ar 313 , Ar 315 and Ar 316 in the above general formula (33).
【化学式69】【Chemical formula 69】
(上述通式(35)中,(In the above general formula (35),
R311~R318各自独立地与上述通式(3)中的并非上述通式(31)所示的一价基团的R301~R310含义相同,R 311 to R 318 are each independently the same as R 301 to R 310 in the above general formula (3) which are not monovalent groups represented by the above general formula (31),
Ar312、Ar313、Ar315和Ar316各自独立地与上述通式(33)中的Ar312、Ar313、Ar315和Ar316含义相同。)Ar 312 , Ar 313 , Ar 315 and Ar 316 are independently the same as Ar 312 , Ar 313 , Ar 315 and Ar 316 in the above general formula (33).
上述通式(31)中,优选Ar301和Ar302之中的至少1个为下述通式(36)所示的基团。In the above general formula (31), at least one of Ar 301 and Ar 302 is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (36).
上述通式(33)~通式(35)中,优选Ar312和Ar313之中的至少1个为下述通式(36)所示的基团。In the above-mentioned general formulae (33) to (35), it is preferred that at least one of Ar 312 and Ar 313 is a group represented by the following general formula (36).
上述通式(33)~通式(35)中,优选Ar315和Ar316之中的至少1个为下述通式(36)所示的基团。In the above-mentioned general formulae (33) to (35), it is preferred that at least one of Ar 315 and Ar 316 is a group represented by the following general formula (36).
【化学式70】【Chemical formula 70】
(上述通式(36)中,(In the above general formula (36),
X3表示氧原子或硫原子,X 3 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
由R321~R327之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 321 to R 327
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R321~R327各自独立地为R 321 to R 327 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
*表示与L302、L303、L312、L313、L315或L316的键合位置。)* indicates the bonding position with L 302 , L 303 , L 312 , L 313 , L 315 or L 316. )
X3优选为氧原子。 X3 is preferably an oxygen atom.
优选的是,R321~R327之中的至少1个为Preferably, at least one of R 321 to R 327 is
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
上述通式(31)中,优选的是,Ar301为上述通式(36)所示的基团,Ar302为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the above general formula (31), it is preferred that Ar 301 is a group represented by the above general formula (36), and Ar 302 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
上述通式(33)~通式(35)中,优选的是,Ar312为上述通式(36)所示的基团,Ar313为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the above general formulae (33) to (35), it is preferred that Ar 312 is a group represented by the above general formula (36), and Ar 313 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
上述通式(33)~通式(35)中,优选的是,Ar315为上述通式(36)所示的基团,Ar316为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In the above general formulae (33) to (35), it is preferred that Ar 315 is a group represented by the above general formula (36), and Ar 316 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(3)所示的化合物由下述通式(37)表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (3) is represented by the following general formula (37).
【化学式71】【Chemical formula 71】
(上述通式(37)中,(In the above general formula (37),
R311~R318各自独立地与上述通式(3)中的并非上述通式(31)所示的一价基团的R301~R310含义相同,R 311 to R 318 are each independently the same as R 301 to R 310 in the above general formula (3) which are not monovalent groups represented by the above general formula (31),
由R321~R327之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 321 to R 327
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
由R341~R347之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 341 to R 347
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R321~R327以及R341~R347各自独立地为R 321 to R 327 and R 341 to R 347 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
R331~R335以及R351~R355各自独立地为R 331 to R 335 and R 351 to R 355 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、氰基、硝基、Halogen atoms, cyano, nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
作为上述通式(3)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。As specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3), for example, the following compounds can be mentioned.
【化学式72】【Chemical formula 72】
【化学式73】【Chemical formula 73】
【化学式74】【Chemical formula 74】
【化学式75】【Chemical formula 75】
【化学式76】【Chemical formula 76】
(通式(4)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (4))
对于通式(4)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (4) will be described.
【化学式77】【Chemical formula 77】
(上述通式(4)中,(In the above general formula (4),
Z各自独立地为CRa或氮原子,Z is independently CRa or a nitrogen atom,
A1环和A2环各自独立地为Ring A1 and ring A2 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在Ra存在多个的情况下,由多个Ra之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上When there are multiple Ra, one or more groups of two or more adjacent Ra are included.
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
n21和n22各自独立地为0、1、2、3或4,n21 and n22 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
在Rb存在多个的情况下,由多个Rb之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上When there are multiple Rb, one or more groups of two or more adjacent Rb
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
在Rc存在多个的情况下,由多个Rc之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上When there are multiple Rc, one or more groups of two or more adjacent Rc
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的Ra、Rb和Rc各自独立地为Ra, Rb and Rc which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
A1环和A2环的“芳香族烃环”为与向上述的“芳基”导入氢原子而成的化合物相同的结构。The "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" of the A1 ring and the A2 ring has the same structure as the compound obtained by introducing a hydrogen atom into the above-mentioned "aryl group".
A1环和A2环的“芳香族烃环”包含上述通式(4)中央的稠合2环结构上的2个碳原子作为成环原子。The "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" of the A1 ring and the A2 ring contains two carbon atoms in the condensed bicyclic structure at the center of the above general formula (4) as ring-constituting atoms.
作为“取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环”的具体例,可以举出向具体例组G1中记载的“芳基”导入氢原子而成的化合物等。Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms" include compounds obtained by introducing a hydrogen atom into the "aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
A1环和A2环的“杂环”为与向上述的“杂环基”导入氢原子而成的化合物相同的结构。The "heterocycle" of the A1 ring and the A2 ring has the same structure as the compound obtained by introducing a hydrogen atom into the above-mentioned "heterocyclic group".
A1环和A2环的“杂环”包含上述通式(4)中央的稠合2环结构上的2个碳原子作为成环原子。The "heterocycle" of the A1 ring and the A2 ring contains two carbon atoms in the central condensed bicyclic structure of the above general formula (4) as ring-constituting atoms.
作为“取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环”的具体例,可以举出向具体例组G2中记载的“杂环基”导入氢原子而成的化合物等。Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle having 5 to 50 ring atoms" include compounds in which a hydrogen atom is introduced into the "heterocyclic group" described in Specific Example Group G2.
Rb键合于形成作为A1环的芳香族烃环的碳原子中的任一个、或者键合于形成作为A1环的杂环的原子中的任一个。Rb is bonded to any of the carbon atoms forming the aromatic hydrocarbon ring as the A1 ring, or is bonded to any of the atoms forming the heterocyclic ring as the A1 ring.
Rc键合于形成作为A2环的芳香族烃环的碳原子中的任一个、或者键合于形成作为A2环的杂环的原子中的任一个。Rc is bonded to any of the carbon atoms forming the aromatic hydrocarbon ring as the A2 ring, or is bonded to any of the atoms forming the heterocyclic ring as the A2 ring.
Ra、Rb和Rc之中,优选至少1个为下述通式(4a)所示的基团,更优选至少2个为下述通式(4a)所示的基团。Among Ra, Rb and Rc, at least one is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (4a), and at least two are more preferably groups represented by the following general formula (4a).
【化学式78】【Chemical formula 78】
*-L401-Ar401 (4a)*-L 401 -Ar 401 (4a)
(上述通式(4a)中,(In the above general formula (4a),
L401为L 401
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
Ar401为Ar 401
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, or
下述通式(4b)所示的基团。)A group represented by the following general formula (4b).
【化学式79】【Chemical formula 79】
(上述通式(4b)中,(In the above general formula (4b),
L402和L403各自独立地为 L402 and L403 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
由Ar402和Ar403组成的组Composed of Ar 402 and Ar 403
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的Ar402和Ar403各自独立地为Ar 402 and Ar 403 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)所示的化合物由下述通式(42)表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is represented by the following general formula (42).
【化学式80】【Chemical formula 80】
(上述通式(42)中,(In the above general formula (42),
由R401~R411之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 401 to R 411
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R401~R411各自独立地为R 401 to R 411 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
R401~R411之中,优选至少1个为上述通式(4a)所示的基团,更优选至少2个为上述通式(4a)所示的基团。Among R 401 to R 411 , at least one is preferably a group represented by the above general formula (4a), and at least two are more preferably groups represented by the above general formula (4a).
优选R404和R411为上述通式(4a)所示的基团。It is preferred that R 404 and R 411 are groups represented by the above-mentioned general formula (4a).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)所示的化合物为在A1环上键合有下述通式(4-1)或通式(4-2)所示的结构的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is a compound in which the structure represented by the following general formula (4-1) or (4-2) is bonded to the A1 ring.
另外,在一个实施方式中,上述通式(42)所示的化合物为在R404~R407所键合的环上键合有下述通式(4-1)或通式(4-2)所示的结构的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (42) is a compound in which a structure represented by the following general formula (4-1) or (4-2) is bonded to the ring to which R 404 to R 407 are bonded.
【化学式81】【Chemical formula 81】
(上述通式(4-1)中,2个*各自独立地与上述通式(4)的作为A1环的芳香族烃环的成环碳原子或杂环的成环原子键合,或者与上述通式(42)的R404~R407中的任一个键合,(In the above general formula (4-1), the two * are each independently bonded to a ring-constituting carbon atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a ring-constituting atom of the heterocyclic ring as the A1 ring in the above general formula (4), or to any one of R 404 to R 407 in the above general formula (42),
上述通式(4-2)的3个*各自独立地与上述通式(4)的作为A1环的芳香族烃环的成环碳原子或杂环的成环原子键合,或者与上述通式(42)的R404~R407中的任一个键合,The three * in the general formula (4-2) are each independently bonded to a ring-constituting carbon atom of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a ring-constituting atom of the heterocyclic ring as the A1 ring in the general formula (4), or to any one of R 404 to R 407 in the general formula (42),
由R421~R427之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 421 to R 427
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
由R431~R438之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 431 to R 438
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R421~R427以及R431~R438各自独立地为R 421 to R 427 and R 431 to R 438 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)所示的化合物为下述通式(41-3)、通式(41-4)或通式(41-5)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is a compound represented by the following general formula (41-3), general formula (41-4) or general formula (41-5).
【化学式82】【Chemical formula 82】
【化学式83】【Chemical formula 83】
【化学式84】【Chemical formula 84】
(上述通式(41-3)、通式(41-4)和通式(41-5)中,(In the above general formula (41-3), general formula (41-4) and general formula (41-5),
A1环与上述通式(4)中的定义相同,The A1 ring has the same definition as in the above general formula (4),
R421~R427各自独立地与上述通式(4-1)中的R421~R427含义相同,R 421 to R 427 are each independently the same as R 421 to R 427 in the above general formula (4-1),
R440~R448各自独立地与上述通式(42)中的R401~R411含义相同。)R 440 to R 448 are each independently the same as R 401 to R 411 in the above general formula (42).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-5)的作为A1环的取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环为In one embodiment, the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms as the A1 ring of the general formula (41-5) is
取代或未取代的萘环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring, or
取代或未取代的芴环。A substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-5)的作为A1环的取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环为In one embodiment, the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms as the A1 ring of the general formula (41-5) is
取代或未取代的二苯并呋喃环、a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran ring,
取代或未取代的咔唑环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted carbazole ring, or
取代或未取代的二苯并噻吩环。A substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene ring.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)或上述通式(42)所示的化合物选自由下述通式(461)~通式(467)所示的化合物组成的组。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) or the general formula (42) is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (461) to (467).
【化学式85】【Chemical formula 85】
【化学式86】【Chemical formula 86】
【化学式87】【Chemical formula 87】
【化学式88】【Chemical formula 88】
【化学式89】【Chemical formula 89】
(上述通式(461)、通式(462)、通式(463)、通式(464)、通式(465)、通式(466)和通式(467)中,(In the above general formula (461), general formula (462), general formula (463), general formula (464), general formula (465), general formula (466) and general formula (467),
R421~R427各自独立地与上述通式(4-1)中的R421~R427含义相同,R 421 to R 427 are each independently the same as R 421 to R 427 in the above general formula (4-1),
R431~R438各自独立地与上述通式(4-2)中的R431~R438含义相同,R 431 to R 438 are each independently the same as R 431 to R 438 in the above general formula (4-2),
R440~R448以及R451~R454各自独立地与上述通式(42)中的R401~R411含义相同,R 440 to R 448 and R 451 to R 454 are each independently the same as R 401 to R 411 in the above general formula (42),
X4为氧原子、NR801、或者C(R802)(R803), X4 is an oxygen atom, NR801 , or C( R802 )( R803 ),
R801、R802和R803各自独立地为R 801 , R 802 and R 803 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.
在R803存在多个的情况下,多个R803相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R803 , the multiple R803 are the same as or different from each other.)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(42)所示的化合物中,由R401~R411之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、或者相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环,对于该实施方式,以以下通式(45)所示的化合物的形式进行详述。In one embodiment, in the compound represented by the above general formula (42), one or more groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups among R 401 to R 411 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, or are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring. This embodiment is described in detail in the form of a compound represented by the following general formula (45).
(通式(45)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (45))
对于通式(45)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (45) is described.
【化学式90】【Chemical formula 90】
(上述通式(45)中,(In the above general formula (45),
从由R461与R462组成的组、由R462与R463组成的组、由R464与R465组成的组、由R465与R466组成的组、由R466与R467组成的组、由R468与R469组成的组、由R469与R470组成的组、以及由R470与R471组成的组所组成的群中选择的组之中的2组以上相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环或者取代或未取代的稠环,Two or more groups selected from the group consisting of R461 and R462 , the group consisting of R462 and R463 , the group consisting of R464 and R465 , the group consisting of R465 and R466 , the group consisting of R466 and R467 , the group consisting of R468 and R469 , the group consisting of R469 and R470 , and the group consisting of R470 and R471 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring,
其中,in,
由R461与R462组成的组和由R462与R463组成的组不同时形成环;The group consisting of R 461 and R 462 and the group consisting of R 462 and R 463 do not simultaneously form a ring;
由R464与R465组成的组和由R465与R466组成的组不同时形成环;The group consisting of R 464 and R 465 and the group consisting of R 465 and R 466 do not simultaneously form a ring;
由R465与R466组成的组和由R466与R467组成的组不同时形成环;The group consisting of R 465 and R 466 and the group consisting of R 466 and R 467 do not simultaneously form a ring;
由R468与R469组成的组和由R469与R470组成的组不同时形成环;以及The group consisting of R 468 and R 469 and the group consisting of R 469 and R 470 do not simultaneously form a ring; and
由R469与R470组成的组和由R470与R471组成的组不同时形成环,The group consisting of R 469 and R 470 and the group consisting of R 470 and R 471 do not simultaneously form a ring,
R461~R471形成的2个以上的环相互相同或不同,Two or more rings formed by R 461 to R 471 are identical to or different from each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R461~R471各自独立地为R 461 to R 471 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
上述通式(45)中,Rn与Rn+1(n表示选自461、462、464~466以及468~470中的整数)相互键合而与Rn和Rn+1所键合的2个成环碳原子一起形成取代或未取代的单环或者取代或未取代的稠环。该环优选由选自碳原子、氧原子、硫原子和氮原子中的原子构成,该环的原子数优选为3~7,更优选为5或6。In the above general formula (45), Rn and Rn +1 (n represents an integer selected from 461, 462, 464 to 466 and 468 to 470) are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring together with the two ring carbon atoms to which Rn and Rn +1 are bonded. The ring is preferably composed of atoms selected from carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms, and the number of atoms in the ring is preferably 3 to 7, more preferably 5 or 6.
上述通式(45)所示的化合物中的上述的环结构的数量例如为2个、3个或4个。2个以上的环结构各自可以存在于上述通式(45)的母骨架上的同一苯环上,也可以存在于不同苯环上。例如在具有3个环结构时,可以在上述通式(45)的3个苯环的每个上各存在1个环结构。The number of the above-mentioned ring structures in the compound represented by the general formula (45) is, for example, 2, 3 or 4. The two or more ring structures may each be present on the same benzene ring on the mother skeleton of the general formula (45), or may be present on different benzene rings. For example, when there are three ring structures, one ring structure may be present on each of the three benzene rings of the general formula (45).
作为上述通式(45)所示的化合物中的上述的环结构,例如可以举出下述通式(451)~(460)所示的结构等。Examples of the ring structure in the compound represented by the general formula (45) include structures represented by the following general formulae (451) to (460).
【化学式91】【Chemical formula 91】
(在上述通式(451)~(457)中,(In the above general formulas (451) to (457),
*1与*2、*3与*4、*5与*6、*7与*8、*9与*10、*11与*12和*13与*14分别表示Rn和Rn+1所键合的上述2个成环碳原子,*1 and *2, *3 and *4, *5 and *6, *7 and *8, *9 and *10, *11 and *12, and *13 and *14 represent the two ring-forming carbon atoms to which R n and R n+1 are bonded, respectively.
Rn所键合的成环碳原子可以为*1与*2、*3与*4、*5与*6、*7与*8、*9与*10、*11与*12和*13与*14表示的2个成环碳原子中的任一个,The ring-forming carbon atom to which R n is bonded may be any one of the two ring-forming carbon atoms represented by *1 and *2, *3 and *4, *5 and *6, *7 and *8, *9 and *10, *11 and *12, and *13 and *14.
X45为C(R4512)(R4513)、NR4514、氧原子或硫原子, X45 is C( R4512 )( R4513 ), NR4514 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
由R4501~R4506和R4512~R4513之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R4501 to R4506 and R4512 to R4513
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R4501~R4514各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。)R 4501 to R 4514 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above-mentioned general formula (45).
【化学式92】【Chemical formula 92】
(在上述通式(458)~(460)中,(In the above general formulas (458) to (460),
*1与*2以及*3与*4分别表示Rn和Rn+1所键合的上述2个成环碳原子,*1 and *2 as well as *3 and *4 represent the two ring-forming carbon atoms to which R n and R n+1 are bonded, respectively.
Rn所键合的成环碳原子可以是*1与*2或*3与*4表示的2个成环碳原子中的任一个,The ring-forming carbon atom to which R n is bonded may be any one of the two ring-forming carbon atoms represented by *1 and *2 or *3 and *4.
X45为C(R4512)(R4513)、NR4514、氧原子或硫原子, X45 is C( R4512 )( R4513 ), NR4514 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
由R4512~R4513和R4515~R4525之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R4512 to R4513 and R4515 to R4525
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R4512~R4513、R4515~R4521和R4522~R4525、以及R4514各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。)R 4512 to R 4513 , R 4515 to R 4521 and R 4522 to R 4525 , and R 4514 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above-mentioned general formula (45).
上述通式(45)中,优选R462、R464、R465、R470和R471中的至少1个(优选R462、R465和R470中的至少1个、进一步优选R462)为不形成环结构的基团。In the above general formula (45), at least one of R 462 , R 464 , R 465 , R 470 and R 471 (preferably at least one of R 462 , R 465 and R 470 , more preferably R 462 ) is preferably a group that does not form a ring structure.
(i)上述通式(45)中由Rn与Rn+1形成的环结构具有取代基时的取代基、(i) in the above general formula (45), when the ring structure formed by R n and R n+1 has a substituent,
(ii)上述通式(45)中不形成环结构的R461~R471以及(ii) R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45) which do not form a ring structure and
(iii)上述通式(451)~(460)中的R4501~R4514、R4515~R4525各自独立地优选为(iii) In the above general formulae (451) to (460), R 4501 to R 4514 and R 4515 to R 4525 are each independently preferably
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, or
选自由下述通式(461)~通式(464)所示的基团组成的组中的任一基团。Any group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following general formulae (461) to (464).
【化学式93】【Chemical formula 93】
(上述通式(461)~(464)中,(In the above general formulas (461) to (464),
Rd各自独立地为R d is independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
X46为C(R801)(R802)、NR803、氧原子或硫原子, X46 is C( R801 )( R802 ), NR803 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
R801、R802和R803各自独立地为R 801 , R 802 and R 803 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.
在R803存在多个的情况下,多个R803相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 803 , the multiple R 803 are the same as or different from each other.
p1为5,p1 is 5,
p2为4,p2 is 4,
p3为3,p3 is 3,
p4为7,p4 is 7,
上述通式(461)~(464)中的*各自独立地表示与环结构的键合位置。)In the above general formulae (461) to (464), * each independently represents a bonding position to the ring structure.
在发光性化合物中,R901~R907与上文所定义的相同。In the light-emitting compound, R 901 to R 907 are the same as defined above.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(45)所示的化合物由下述通式(45-1)~(45-6)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (45) is represented by any one of the following general formulae (45-1) to (45-6).
【化学式94】【Chemical formula 94】
【化学式95】【Chemical formula 95】
(上述通式(45-1)~(45-6)中,(In the above general formulas (45-1) to (45-6),
环d~i各自独立地为取代或未取代的单环或者取代或未取代的稠环,Rings d to i are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring,
R461~R471各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。)R 461 to R 471 are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(45)所示的化合物由下述通式(45-7)~(45-12)中的任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (45) is represented by any one of the following general formulae (45-7) to (45-12).
【化学式96】【Chemical formula 96】
【化学式97】【Chemical formula 97】
(上述通式(45-7)~(45-12)中,(In the above general formulas (45-7) to (45-12),
环d~f、k、j各自独立地为取代或未取代的单环或者取代或未取代的稠环,Rings d to f, k, and j are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring,
R461~R471各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。)R 461 to R 471 are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(45)所示的化合物由下述通式(45-13)~(45-21)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (45) is represented by any one of the following general formulae (45-13) to (45-21).
【化学式98】【Chemical formula 98】
【化学式99】【Chemical formula 99】
【化学式100】【Chemical Formula 100】
(上述通式(45-13)~(45-21)中,(In the above general formulas (45-13) to (45-21),
环d~k各自独立地为取代或未取代的单环或者取代或未取代的稠环,Rings d to k are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring,
R461~R471各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。)R 461 to R 471 are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45).
作为上述环g或上述环h进一步具有取代基时的取代基,例如可以举出When the ring g or the ring h further has a substituent, examples of the substituent include:
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
上述通式(461)所示的基团、The group represented by the above general formula (461),
上述通式(463)所示的基团、或者The group represented by the above general formula (463), or
上述通式(464)所示的基团。The group represented by the above general formula (464).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(45)所示的化合物由下述通式(45-22)~(45-25)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (45) is represented by any one of the following general formulae (45-22) to (45-25).
【化学式101】【Chemical Formula 101】
(上述通式(45-22)~(45-25)中,(In the above general formulas (45-22) to (45-25),
X46和X47各自独立地为C(R801)(R802)、NR803、氧原子或硫原子, X46 and X47 are each independently C( R801 )( R802 ), NR803 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
R461~R471以及R481~R488各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。R 461 to R 471 and R 481 to R 488 each independently have the same meanings as R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45).
R801、R802和R803各自独立地为R 801 , R 802 and R 803 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.
在R803存在多个的情况下,多个R803相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R803 , the multiple R803 are the same as or different from each other.)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(45)所示的化合物由下述通式(45-26)表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (45) is represented by the following general formula (45-26).
【化学式102】【Chemical Formula 102】
(上述通式(45-26)中,(In the above general formula (45-26),
X46为C(R801)(R802)、NR803、氧原子或硫原子, X46 is C( R801 )( R802 ), NR803 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
R463、R464、R467、R468、R471以及R481~R492各自独立地与上述通式(45)中的R461~R471含义相同。R 463 , R 464 , R 467 , R 468 , R 471 and R 481 to R 492 are each independently the same as R 461 to R 471 in the above general formula (45).
R801、R802和R803各自独立地为R 801 , R 802 and R 803 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.
在R803存在多个的情况下,多个R803相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R803 , the multiple R803 are the same as or different from each other.)
作为上述通式(4)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。下述具体例中,Ph表示苯基,D表示氘原子。As specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4), for example, the following compounds can be given: In the following specific examples, Ph represents a phenyl group, and D represents a deuterium atom.
【化学式103】【Chemical Formula 103】
【化学式104】【Chemical Formula 104】
【化学式105】【Chemical Formula 105】
【化学式106】【Chemical formula 106】
【化学式107】【Chemical formula 107】
【化学式108】【Chemical formula 108】
【化学式109】【Chemical formula 109】
【化学式110】【Chemical Formula 110】
【化学式111】【Chemical Formula 111】
【化学式112】【Chemical Formula 112】
(通式(5)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (5))
对通式(5)所示的化合物进行说明。通式(5)所示的化合物为与上述的通式(41-3)所示的化合物对应的化合物。The compound represented by the general formula (5) is described below. The compound represented by the general formula (5) corresponds to the compound represented by the general formula (41-3) described above.
【化学式113】【Chemical formula 113】
(上述通式(5)中,(In the above general formula (5),
由R501~R507和R511~R517之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 501 to R 507 and R 511 to R 517
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R501~R507和R511~R517各自独立地为R 501 to R 507 and R 511 to R 517 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
R521和R522各自独立地为R 521 and R 522 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
“由R501~R507和R511~R517之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组”例如为R501与R502所组成的组、R502与R503所组成的组、R503与R504所组成的组、R505与R506所组成的组、R506与R507所组成的组、R501与R502与R503所组成的组等组合。“One of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent groups of R 501 to R 507 and R 511 to R 517 ” includes, for example, the group consisting of R 501 and R 502 , the group consisting of R 502 and R 503 , the group consisting of R 503 and R 504 , the group consisting of R 505 and R 506 , the group consisting of R 506 and R 507 , the group consisting of R 501 , R 502 and R 503 , and the like.
在一个实施方式中,R501~R507和R511~R517中的至少1个、优选2个为-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团。In one embodiment, at least one, preferably two, of R 501 to R 507 and R 511 to R 517 are a group represented by -N(R 906 )(R 907 ).
在一个实施方式中,R501~R507和R511~R517各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 501 to R 507 and R 511 to R 517 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(5)所示的化合物为下述通式(52)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (5) is a compound represented by the following general formula (52).
【化学式114】【Chemical formula 114】
(上述通式(52)中,(In the above general formula (52),
由R531~R534和R541~R544之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 531 to R 534 and R 541 to R 544
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R531~R534、R541~R544、以及R551和R552各自独立地为R 531 to R 534 , R 541 to R 544 , and R 551 and R 552 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
R561~R564各自独立地为R 561 to R 564 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(5)所示的化合物为下述通式(53)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (5) is a compound represented by the following general formula (53).
【化学式115】【Chemical Formula 115】
(上述通式(53)中,R551、R552和R561~R564各自独立地与上述通式(52)中的R551、R552和R561~R564含义相同。)(In the above general formula (53), R 551 , R 552 and R 561 to R 564 are each independently synonymous with R 551 , R 552 and R 561 to R 564 in the above general formula (52).)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(52)和通式(53)中的R561~R564各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基(优选为苯基)。In one embodiment, R 561 to R 564 in the general formula (52) and the general formula (53) are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms (preferably a phenyl group).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(5)中的R521和R522、上述通式(52)和通式(53)中的R551和R552为氢原子。In one embodiment, R 521 and R 522 in the above general formula (5), and R 551 and R 552 in the above general formulas (52) and (53) are hydrogen atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(5)、通式(52)和通式(53)中的表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为In one embodiment, the substituents in the above general formula (5), general formula (52) and general formula (53) when expressed as "substituted or unsubstituted" are
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
作为上述通式(5)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。As specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (5), for example, the following compounds can be mentioned.
【化学式116】【Chemical formula 116】
【化学式117】【Chemical formula 117】
【化学式118】【Chemical formula 118】
【化学式119】【Chemical formula 119】
【化学式120】【Chemical Formula 120】
【化学式121】【Chemical Formula 121】
【化学式122】【Chemical formula 122】
【化学式123】【Chemical Formula 123】
【化学式124】【Chemical formula 124】
【化学式125】【Chemical formula 125】
【化学式126】【Chemical formula 126】
【化学式127】【Chemical formula 127】
【化学式128】【Chemical formula 128】
【化学式129】【Chemical formula 129】
【化学式130】【Chemical Formula 130】
【化学式131】【Chemical Formula 131】
【化学式132】【Chemical formula 132】
(通式(6)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (6))
对于通式(6)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (6) is described.
【化学式133】【Chemical formula 133】
(上述通式(6)中,(In the above general formula (6),
a环、b环和c环各自独立地为Ring a, ring b and ring c are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
R601和R602各自独立地不形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者与上述a环、b环或c环键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 601 and R 602 each independently do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or are bonded to the above-mentioned a ring, b ring or c ring to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环的R601和R602各自独立地为R 601 and R 602 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
a环、b环和c环是与由硼原子和2个氮原子构成的上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构稠合的环(取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环)。The rings a, b and c are rings fused to the fused bicyclic structure at the center of the general formula (6) consisting of a boron atom and two nitrogen atoms (a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms).
a环、b环和c环的“芳香族烃环”是与向上述的“芳基”导入氢原子而成的化合物相同的结构。The "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" of the a ring, the b ring and the c ring has the same structure as the compound in which a hydrogen atom is introduced into the above-mentioned "aryl group".
a环的“芳香族烃环”包含上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构上的3个碳原子作为成环原子。The "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" of the a ring contains three carbon atoms in the condensed bicyclic structure at the center of the above general formula (6) as ring-constituting atoms.
b环和c环的“芳香族烃环”包含上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构上的2个碳原子作为成环原子。The "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" of the b ring and the c ring contains two carbon atoms in the condensed bicyclic structure at the center of the above general formula (6) as ring-constituting atoms.
作为“取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环”的具体例,可以举出向具体例组G1中记载的“芳基”导入氢原子而成的化合物等。Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms" include compounds obtained by introducing a hydrogen atom into the "aryl group" described in Specific Example Group G1.
a环、b环和c环的“杂环”是与向上述的“杂环基”导入氢原子而成的化合物相同的结构。The "heterocycle" of the a ring, b ring and c ring has the same structure as a compound obtained by introducing a hydrogen atom into the above-mentioned "heterocyclic group".
a环的“杂环”包含上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构上的3个碳原子作为成环原子。b环和c环的“杂环”包含上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构上的2个碳原子作为成环原子。作为“取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环”的具体例,可以举出向在具体例组G2中记载的“杂环基”导入氢原子而成的化合物等。The "heterocycle" of the a ring contains three carbon atoms in the fused bicyclic structure at the center of the general formula (6) as ring-forming atoms. The "heterocycle" of the b ring and the c ring contains two carbon atoms in the fused bicyclic structure at the center of the general formula (6) as ring-forming atoms. Specific examples of the "substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle having 5 to 50 ring atoms" include compounds obtained by introducing hydrogen atoms into the "heterocyclic group" described in the specific example group G2.
R601和R602各自独立地可以与a环、b环或c环键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环。此时的杂环包含上述通式(6)中央的稠合2环结构上的氮原子。此时的杂环也可以包含氮原子以外的杂原子。R601和R602与a环、b环或c环键合具体而言是指,构成a环、b环或c环的原子与构成R601和R602的原子进行键合。例如,也可以是R601与a环键合而形成稠合有包含R601的环与a环的2环稠合(或3环以上稠合)的含氮杂环。作为该含氮杂环的具体例,可以举出与具体例组G2之中包含氮的2环以上稠合的杂环基对应的化合物等。R 601 and R 602 may each independently bond to the a ring, b ring or c ring to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. The heterocyclic ring in this case includes a nitrogen atom on the fused two-ring structure in the center of the general formula (6). The heterocyclic ring in this case may also include heteroatoms other than nitrogen atoms. Specifically, R 601 and R 602 bond to the a ring, b ring or c ring, and specifically, the atoms constituting the a ring, b ring or c ring bond to the atoms constituting R 601 and R 602. For example, R 601 may also bond to the a ring to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring fused with a ring containing R 601 and a ring fused with two rings (or more than three rings). As specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, compounds corresponding to heterocyclic groups containing two or more nitrogen rings fused in the specific example group G2 may be cited.
R601与b环键合的情况、R602与a环键合的情况以及R602与c环键合的情况也与上文相同。The case where R 601 is bonded to the b ring, the case where R 602 is bonded to the a ring, and the case where R 602 is bonded to the c ring are the same as above.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(6)中的a环、b环和c环各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环。In one embodiment, the ring a, ring b and ring c in the general formula (6) are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(6)中的a环、b环和c环各自独立地为取代或未取代的苯环或萘环。In one embodiment, the ring a, ring b and ring c in the general formula (6) are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(6)中的R601和R602各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 601 and R 602 in the above general formula (6) are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。It is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(6)所示的化合物为下述通式(62)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is a compound represented by the following general formula (62).
【化学式134】【Chemical formula 134】
(上述通式(62)中,(In the above general formula (62),
R601A与选自R611和R621中的1个以上键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 601A is bonded to one or more selected from R 611 and R 621 to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or does not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
R602A与选自R613和R614中的1个以上键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 602A is bonded to one or more selected from R 613 and R 614 to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or does not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环的R601A和R602A各自独立地为R 601A and R 602A which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
由R611~R621之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 611 to R 621
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环、不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R611~R621各自独立地为R 611 to R 621 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, the above monocyclic ring, or the above condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
上述通式(62)的R601A和R602A分别为与上述通式(6)的R601和R602对应的基团。R 601A and R 602A in the above general formula (62) are groups corresponding to R 601 and R 602 in the above general formula (6), respectively.
例如,可以R601A与R611键合而形成稠合有包含它们的环和对应于a环的苯环的2环稠合(或3环以上稠合)的含氮杂环。作为该含氮杂环的具体例,可以举出与具体例组G2之中包含氮的2环以上稠合的杂环基对应的化合物等。R601A与R621键合的情况、R602A与R613键合的情况以及R602A与R614键合的情况也与上文相同。For example, R 601A and R 611 may be bonded to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring containing a ring thereof and a benzene ring corresponding to the a ring, which is fused to two rings (or three or more rings). Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring include compounds corresponding to the heterocyclic group containing nitrogen and having two or more rings fused in the specific example group G2. The case where R 601A is bonded to R 621 , the case where R 602A is bonded to R 613 , and the case where R 602A is bonded to R 614 are the same as above.
由R611~R621之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上可以One or more of the groups consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 611 to R 621 may be
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, or
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环。They are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring.
例如,可以R611与R612键合而形成对于它们所键合的六元环稠合苯环、吲哚环、吡咯环、苯并呋喃环或苯并噻吩环等而成的结构,所形成的稠环成为萘环、咔唑环、吲哚环、二苯并呋喃环或二苯并噻吩环。For example, R 611 and R 612 may bond to form a structure in which a benzene ring, indole ring, pyrrole ring, benzofuran ring or benzothiophene ring is condensed with the six-membered ring to which they are bonded, and the formed condensed ring becomes a naphthalene ring, a carbazole ring, an indole ring, a dibenzofuran ring or a dibenzothiophene ring.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R611~R621各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 611 to R 621 not participating in the ring formation are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R611~R621各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 611 to R 621 not participating in the ring formation are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R611~R621各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 611 to R 621 not participating in the ring formation are each independently
氢原子、或者Hydrogen atoms, or
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R611~R621各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 611 to R 621 not participating in the ring formation are each independently
氢原子、或者Hydrogen atoms, or
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基,a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
R611~R621之中的至少1个为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。At least one of R 611 to R 621 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(62)所示的化合物为下述通式(63)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (62) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63).
【化学式135】【Chemical formula 135】
(上述通式(63)中,(In the above general formula (63),
R631与R646键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 631 and R 646 are bonded to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
R633与R647键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 633 and R 647 are bonded to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
R634与R651键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 634 and R 651 are bonded to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
R641与R642键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环,R 641 and R 642 are bonded to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring,
由R631~R651之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of a group consisting of two or more adjacent groups of R 631 to R 651
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环、不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R631~R651各自独立地为R 631 to R 651 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, the above monocyclic ring, or the above condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
R631可以与R646键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环。例如,可以R631与R646键合而形成稠合有R646所键合的苯环、包含N的环与对应于a环的苯环的3环以上稠合的含氮杂环。作为该含氮杂环的具体例,可以举出与具体例组G2之中包含氮的3环以上稠合的杂环基对应的化合物等。R633与R647键合的情况、R634与R651键合的情况以及R641与R642键合的情况也与上文相同。R 631 may be bonded to R 646 to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. For example, R 631 may be bonded to R 646 to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring fused with a benzene ring to which R 646 is bonded, a ring containing N, and three or more fused benzene rings corresponding to the a ring. Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring include compounds corresponding to the heterocyclic group containing nitrogen and three or more fused rings in Specific Example Group G2. The cases where R 633 is bonded to R 647 , the cases where R 634 is bonded to R 651 , and the cases where R 641 is bonded to R 642 are the same as above.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R631~R651各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 631 to R 651 not involved in ring formation are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R631~R651各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 631 to R 651 not involved in ring formation are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R631~R651各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 631 to R 651 not involved in ring formation are each independently
氢原子、或者Hydrogen atoms, or
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,不参与形成环的R631~R651各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 631 to R 651 not involved in ring formation are each independently
氢原子、或者Hydrogen atoms, or
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基,a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
R631~R651之中的至少1个为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。At least one of R 631 to R 651 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(63)所示的化合物为下述通式(63A)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (63) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63A).
【化学式136】【Chemical formula 136】
(上述通式(63A)中,(In the above general formula (63A),
R661为R 661
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
R662~R665各自独立地为R 662 to R 665 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。)A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,R661~R665各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 661 to R 665 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,R661~R665各自独立地为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。In one embodiment, R 661 to R 665 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(63)所示的化合物为下述通式(63B)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (63) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63B).
【化学式137】【Chemical formula 137】
(上述通式(63B)中,(In the above general formula (63B),
R671和R672各自独立地为R 671 and R 672 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、或者-N(R 906 )(R 907 ), or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
R673~R675各自独立地为R 673 to R 675 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、或者-N(R 906 )(R 907 ), or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。)A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(63)所示的化合物为下述通式(63B’)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (63) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63B').
【化学式138】【Chemical formula 138】
(上述通式(63B’)中,R672~R675各自独立地与上述通式(63B)中的R672~R675含义相同。)(In the above general formula (63B'), R 672 to R 675 are independently the same as R 672 to R 675 in the above general formula (63B).)
在一个实施方式中,R671~R675之中的至少1个为In one embodiment, at least one of R 671 to R 675 is
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、或者-N(R 906 )(R 907 ), or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,In one embodiment,
R672为R 672
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、或者-N(R 906 )(R 907 ), or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
R671和R673~R675各自独立地为R 671 and R 673 to R 675 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、或者-N(R 906 )(R 907 ), or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(63)所示的化合物为下述通式(63C)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (63) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63C).
【化学式139】【Chemical formula 139】
(上述通式(63C)中,(In the above general formula (63C),
R681和R682各自独立地为R 681 and R 682 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
R683~R686各自独立地为R 683 to R 686 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。)A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(63)所示的化合物为下述通式(63C’)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the above general formula (63) is a compound represented by the following general formula (63C').
【化学式140】【Chemical formula 140】
(上述通式(63C’)中,R683~R686各自独立地与上述通式(63C)中的R683~R686含义相同。)(In the above general formula (63C'), R 683 to R 686 each independently have the same meanings as R 683 to R 686 in the above general formula (63C).)
在一个实施方式中,R681~R686各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 681 to R 686 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,R681~R686各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In one embodiment, R 681 to R 686 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
对于上述通式(6)所示的化合物而言,可以首先将a环、b环和c环利用连接基团(包含N-R601的基团和包含N-R602的基团)进行键合由此制造中间体(第1反应),再将a环、b环和c环利用连接基团(包含硼原子的基团)进行键合而制造最终产物(第2反应)。第1反应中可以应用Buchwald-Hartwig反应等氨基化反应。第2反应中可以应用串联式杂傅克反应(TandemHetero Friedel-Craftts Reaction)等。For the compound represented by the general formula (6), the a ring, the b ring and the c ring can be first bonded by a connecting group (a group containing NR 601 and a group containing NR 602 ) to produce an intermediate (first reaction), and then the a ring, the b ring and the c ring can be bonded by a connecting group (a group containing a boron atom) to produce a final product (second reaction). In the first reaction, an amination reaction such as the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction can be applied. In the second reaction, a tandem hetero Friedel-Crafts reaction can be applied.
以下记载上述通式(6)所示的化合物的具体例,这些仅为例示,上述通式(6)所示的化合物不限于下述具体例。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (6) are described below. These are merely illustrative and the compound represented by the general formula (6) is not limited to the following specific examples.
【化学式141】【Chemical formula 141】
【化学式142】【Chemical formula 142】
【化学式143】【Chemical formula 143】
【化学式144】【Chemical formula 144】
【化学式145】【Chemical formula 145】
【化学式146】【Chemical formula 146】
【化学式147】【Chemical formula 147】
【化学式148】【Chemical formula 148】
【化学式149】【Chemical formula 149】
【化学式150】【Chemical formula 150】
【化学式151】【Chemical formula 151】
【化学式152】【Chemical formula 152】
【化学式153】【Chemical formula 153】
【化学式154】【Chemical formula 154】
【化学式155】【Chemical formula 155】
【化学式156】【Chemical formula 156】
【化学式157】【Chemical formula 157】
【化学式158】【Chemical formula 158】
(通式(7)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (7))
对于通式(7)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (7) is described.
【化学式159】【Chemical formula 159】
【化学式160】【Chemical formula 160】
(上述通式(7)中,(In the above general formula (7),
r环为在相邻环的任意的位置稠合的上述通式(72)或通式(73)所示的环,The r ring is a ring represented by the above general formula (72) or (73) fused at any position of the adjacent ring,
q环和s环各自独立地为在相邻环的任意的位置稠合的上述通式(74)所示的环,The q ring and the s ring are each independently a ring represented by the above general formula (74) fused at any position of the adjacent rings,
p环和t环各自独立地为在相邻环的任意的位置稠合的上述通式(75)或通式(76)所示的结构,The p ring and the t ring are each independently a structure represented by the above general formula (75) or general formula (76) fused at any position of the adjacent rings,
X7为氧原子、硫原子或NR702。X 7 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 702 .
在R701存在有多个的情况下,相邻的多个R701 When there are multiple R 701 , the adjacent multiple R 701
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R701和R702各自独立地为R 701 and R 702 which do not form the above monocyclic ring and do not form the above condensed ring are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
Ar701和Ar702各自独立地为Ar 701 and Ar 702 are each independently
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
L701为L 701
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的亚烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的亚烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的亚炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的亚环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
ml为0、1或2,ml is 0, 1 or 2,
m2为0、1、2、3或4,m2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
m3各自独立地为0、1、2或3,m3 is each independently 0, 1, 2 or 3,
m4各自独立地为0、1、2、3、4或5,m4 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
在R701存在有多个的情况下,多个R701相互相同或不同,When there are plural R 701 , the plural R 701 are the same as or different from each other.
在X7存在有多个的情况下,多个X7相互相同或不同,When there are multiple X7 , the multiple X7 are the same or different from each other.
在R702存在有多个的情况下,多个R702相互相同或不同,When there are plural R 702 , the plural R 702 are the same as or different from each other.
在Ar701存在有多个的情况下,多个Ar701相互相同或不同,When there are a plurality of Ar 701 , the plurality of Ar 701 may be identical to or different from each other.
在Ar702存在有多个的情况下,多个Ar702相互相同或不同,When there are a plurality of Ar 702 , the plurality of Ar 702 may be identical to or different from each other.
在L701存在有多个的情况下,多个L701相互相同或不同。)When there are multiple L701 , the multiple L701 are the same as or different from each other.)
上述通式(7)中,p环、q环、r环、s环和t环的各环与相邻环共有2个碳原子地稠合。稠合的位置和方向没有限定,能够在任意的位置和方向进行稠合。In the general formula (7), each of the p ring, q ring, r ring, s ring and t ring is fused to the adjacent ring so as to share two carbon atoms. The position and direction of fusion are not limited, and fusion can be performed at any position and direction.
在一个实施方式中,在作为r环的上述通式(72)或通式(73)中,m1=0或m2=0。In one embodiment, in the above general formula (72) or general formula (73) as the r ring, m1=0 or m2=0.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(7)所示的化合物由下述通式(71-1)~(71-6)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is represented by any one of the following general formulas (71-1) to (71-6).
【化学式161】【Chemical formula 161】
【化学式162】【Chemical formula 162】
【化学式163】【Chemical formula 163】
【化学式164】【Chemical formula 164】
【化学式165】【Chemical formula 165】
【化学式166】【Chemical formula 166】
(上述通式(71-1)~通式(71-6)中,R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1和m3分别与上述通式(7)中的R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1和m3含义相同。)(In the above general formulae (71-1) to (71-6), R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1 and m3 have the same meanings as R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1 and m3 in the above general formula (7), respectively.)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(7)所示的化合物由下述通式(71-11)~通式(71-13)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is represented by any one of the following general formulas (71-11) to (71-13).
【化学式167】【Chemical formula 167】
【化学式168】【Chemical formula 168】
【化学式169】【Chemical formula 169】
(上述通式(71-11)~通式(71-13)中,R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1、m3和m4分别与上述通式(7)中的R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1、m3和m4含义相同。(In the above general formulae (71-11) to (71-13), R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1, m3 and m4 have the same meanings as R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1, m3 and m4 in the above general formula (7), respectively.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(7)所示的化合物由下述通式(71-21)~(71-25)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is represented by any one of the following general formulae (71-21) to (71-25).
【化学式170】【Chemical formula 170】
【化学式171】【Chemical formula 171】
【化学式172】【Chemical formula 172】
【化学式173】【Chemical formula 173】
【化学式174】【Chemical formula 174】
(上述通式(71-21)~通式(71-25)中,R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1和m4分别与上述通式(7)中的R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m1和m4含义相同。)(In the above general formulae (71-21) to (71-25), R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1 and m4 have the same meanings as R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , m1 and m4 in the above general formula (7), respectively.)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(7)所示的化合物由下述通式(71-31)~通式(71-33)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is represented by any one of the following general formulas (71-31) to (71-33).
【化学式175】【Chemical formula 175】
【化学式176】【Chemical formula 176】
【化学式177】【Chemical formula 177】
(上述通式(71-31)~通式(71-33)中,R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m2~m4分别与上述通式(7)中的R701、X7、Ar701、Ar702、L701、m2~m4含义相同。)(In the above general formulae (71-31) to (71-33), R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , and m2 to m4 have the same meanings as R 701 , X 7 , Ar 701 , Ar 702 , L 701 , and m2 to m4 in the above general formula (7), respectively.)
在一个实施方式中,Ar701和Ar702各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In one embodiment, Ar 701 and Ar 702 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,Ar701和Ar702中的一者为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,Ar701和Ar702中的另一者为取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。In one embodiment, one of Ar 701 and Ar 702 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, and the other of Ar 701 and Ar 702 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
作为上述通式(7)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (7) include the following compounds.
【化学式178】【Chemical formula 178】
【化学式179】【Chemical formula 179】
【化学式180】【Chemical formula 180】
【化学式181】【Chemical formula 181】
【化学式182】【Chemical formula 182】
【化学式183】【Chemical formula 183】
(通式(8)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (8))
对于通式(8)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (8) is described.
【化学式184】【Chemical formula 184】
(上述通式(8)中,(In the above general formula (8),
R801与R802、R802与R803、和R803与R804中的至少一组相互键合而形成下述通式(82)所示的二价基团,At least one of R801 and R802 , R802 and R803 , and R803 and R804 is bonded to each other to form a divalent group represented by the following general formula (82):
R805与R806、R806与R807、和R807与R808中的至少一组相互键合而形成下述通式(83)所示的二价基团。)At least one of R805 and R806 , R806 and R807 , and R807 and R808 is bonded to each other to form a divalent group represented by the following general formula (83).
【化学式185】【Chemical formula 185】
(不形成上述通式(82)所示的二价基团的R801~R804、和R811~R814中的至少1个为下述通式(84)所示的一价基团,(At least one of R 801 to R 804 and R 811 to R 814 which do not form a divalent group represented by the above general formula (82) is a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (84),
不形成上述通式(83)所示的二价基团的R805~R808、和R821~R824中的至少1个为下述通式(84)所示的一价基团,At least one of R 805 to R 808 and R 821 to R 824 which do not form a divalent group represented by the above general formula (83) is a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (84),
X8为氧原子、硫原子、或NR809,X 8 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or NR 809 ,
不形成上述通式(82)和通式(83)所示的二价基团且并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R801~R808、并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R811~R814和R821~R824、以及R809各自独立地为R 801 to R 808 which do not form a divalent group represented by the general formula (82) and the general formula (83) and are not a monovalent group represented by the general formula (84), R 811 to R 814 and R 821 to R 824 which are not a monovalent group represented by the general formula (84), and R 809 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
【化学式186】【Chemical formula 186】
(上述通式(84)中,(In the above general formula (84),
Ar801和Ar802各自独立地为Ar 801 and Ar 802 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
L801~L803各自独立地为L 801 ~L 803 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, or
选自由取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基和取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基组成的组中的2~4个基团键合而形成的二价连接基团,a divalent linking group formed by bonding 2 to 4 groups selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
上述通式(84)中的*表示与上述通式(8)所示的环结构、通式(82)或通式(83)所示的基团的键合位置。)The * in the above general formula (84) represents the bonding position to the ring structure represented by the above general formula (8), the group represented by the general formula (82) or the general formula (83).
上述通式(8)中,形成上述通式(82)所示的二价基团和通式(83)所示的二价基团的位置没有特别限定,能够在R801~R808的可能位置形成该基团。In the general formula (8), the positions at which the divalent group represented by the general formula (82) and the divalent group represented by the general formula (83) are formed are not particularly limited, and the groups can be formed at possible positions of R 801 to R 808 .
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(8)所示的化合物由下述通式(81-1)~(81-6)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (8) is represented by any one of the following general formulas (81-1) to (81-6).
【化学式187】【Chemical formula 187】
【化学式188】【Chemical formula 188】
【化学式189】【Chemical formula 189】
(上述通式(81-1)~通式(81-6)中,(In the above general formulas (81-1) to (81-6),
X8与上述通式(8)中的X8含义相同, X8 has the same meaning as X8 in the above general formula (8),
R801~R824之中至少2个为上述通式(84)所示的一价基团,At least two of R 801 to R 824 are monovalent groups represented by the above general formula (84),
并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R801~R824各自独立地为R 801 to R 824 which are not monovalent groups represented by the general formula (84) above are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(8)所示的化合物由下述通式(81-7)~(81-18)中任一式表示。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (8) is represented by any one of the following general formulas (81-7) to (81-18).
【化学式190】【Chemical formula 190】
【化学式191】【Chemical formula 191】
【化学式192】【Chemical formula 192】
【化学式193】【Chemical formula 193】
【化学式194】【Chemical formula 194】
【化学式195】【Chemical formula 195】
(上述通式(81-7)~通式(81-18)中,(In the above general formulas (81-7) to (81-18),
X8与上述通式(8)中的X8含义相同, X8 has the same meaning as X8 in the above general formula (8),
*为与上述通式(84)所示的一价基团键合的单键,* is a single bond bonded to the monovalent group represented by the above general formula (84),
R801~R824各自独立地与上述通式(81-1)~通式(81-6)中的并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R801~R824含义相同。)R 801 to R 824 are each independently the same as R 801 to R 824 in the above-mentioned general formulae (81-1) to (81-6) which are monovalent groups other than those represented by the above-mentioned general formula (84).
不形成上述通式(82)和通式(83)所示的二价基团且并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R801~R808、以及并非上述通式(84)所示的一价基团的R811~R814和R821~R824优选各自独立地为R 801 to R 808 which do not form a divalent group represented by the general formula (82) and the general formula (83) and are not a monovalent group represented by the general formula (84), and R 811 to R 814 and R 821 to R 824 which are not a monovalent group represented by the general formula (84) are preferably each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
上述通式(84)所示的一价基团优选由下述通式(85)或通式(86)表示。The monovalent group represented by the general formula (84) is preferably represented by the following general formula (85) or (86).
【化学式196】【Chemical formula 196】
(上述通式(85)中,(In the above general formula (85),
R831~R840各自独立地为R 831 to R 840 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
上述通式(85)中的*与上述通式(84)中的*含义相同。)The * in the above general formula (85) has the same meaning as the * in the above general formula (84).
【化学式197】【Chemical formula 197】
(上述通式(86)中,(In the above general formula (86),
Ar801、L801和L803与上述通式(84)中的Ar801、L801和L803含义相同,Ar 801 , L 801 and L 803 have the same meanings as Ar 801 , L 801 and L 803 in the above general formula (84).
HAr801为下述通式(87)所示的结构。)HAr 801 has a structure represented by the following general formula (87).
【化学式198】【Chemical formula 198】
(上述通式(87)中,(In the above general formula (87),
X81为氧原子或硫原子,X 81 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
R841~R848中的任一个为与L803键合的单键,Any one of R 841 to R 848 is a single bond bonded to L 803 ,
不是单键的R841~R848各自独立地为R 841 to R 848 which are not single bonds are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
作为上述通式(8)所示的化合物,可以举出国际公开第2014/104144号记载的化合物、以及例如以下所示的化合物作为具体例。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (8) include the compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/104144 and the compounds shown below.
【化学式199】【Chemical formula 199】
【化学式200】【Chemical Formula 200】
【化学式201】【Chemical Formula 201】
【化学式202】【Chemical Formula 202】
【化学式203】【Chemical Formula 203】
【化学式204】【Chemical formula 204】
(通式(9)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (9))
对于通式(9)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (9) is described.
【化学式205】【Chemical Formula 205】
(上述通式(9)中,(In the above general formula (9),
A91环和A92环各自独立地为Ring A91 and Ring A92 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者,a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
选自A91环和A92环中的1个以上的环One or more rings selected from the group consisting of ring A91 and ring A92
与下述通式(92)所示的结构的*键合。)Bonded to * of the structure represented by the following general formula (92).
【化学式206】【Chemical formula 206】
(上述通式(92)中,(In the above general formula (92),
A93环为A 93 ring is
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者,a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
X9为NR93、C(R94)(R95)、Si(R96)(R97)、Ge(R98)(R99)、氧原子、硫原子或硒原子, X9 is NR93 , C( R94 )( R95 ), Si( R96 )( R97 ), Ge( R98 )( R99 ), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom,
R91和R92 R 91 and R 92
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R91和R92、以及R93~R99各自独立地为R 91 and R 92 , and R 93 to R 99 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and the above-mentioned condensed ring, are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
选自A91环和A92环中的1个以上的环与上述通式(92)所示的结构的*键合。即,在一个实施方式中,A91环的上述芳香族烃环的成环碳原子或上述杂环的成环原子与上述通式(92)所示的结构的*键合。另外,在一个实施方式中,A92环的上述芳香族烃环的成环碳原子或上述杂环的成环原子与上述通式(92)所示的结构的*键合。One or more rings selected from the A91 ring and the A92 ring are bonded to the * of the structure represented by the general formula (92). That is, in one embodiment, the ring-forming carbon atom of the above aromatic hydrocarbon ring of the A91 ring or the ring-forming atom of the above heterocyclic ring is bonded to the * of the structure represented by the general formula (92). In addition, in one embodiment, the ring-forming carbon atom of the above aromatic hydrocarbon ring of the A92 ring or the ring-forming atom of the above heterocyclic ring is bonded to the * of the structure represented by the general formula (92).
在一个实施方式中,下述通式(93)所示的基团键合于A91环和A92环中的一者或这两者。In one embodiment, the group represented by the following general formula (93) is bonded to one or both of the A91 ring and the A92 ring.
【化学式207】【Chemical formula 207】
(上述通式(93)中,(In the above general formula (93),
Ar91和Ar92各自独立地为Ar 91 and Ar 92 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
L91~L93各自独立地为L 91 to L 93 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基、a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, or
选自由取代或未取代的成环碳数6~30的亚芳基和取代或未取代的成环原子数5~30的二价杂环基组成的组中的2~4个键合而形成的二价连接基团,a divalent linking group formed by bonding 2 to 4 groups selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms,
上述通式(93)中的*表示与A91环和A92环中的任一者的键合位置。)In the above general formula (93), * represents the bonding position to either the A91 ring or the A92 ring.
在一个实施方式中,除了A91环以外,还有A92环的上述芳香族烃环的成环碳原子或上述杂环的成环原子与上述通式(92)所示的结构的*键合。这种情况下,上述通式(92)所示的结构相互可以相同也可以不同。In one embodiment, in addition to the A91 ring, the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbon ring ring carbon atom or the above-mentioned heterocyclic ring ring atom of the A92 ring is bonded to the * of the structure represented by the above-mentioned general formula (92). In this case, the structures represented by the above-mentioned general formula (92) may be the same or different from each other.
在一个实施方式中,R91和R92各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。In one embodiment, R 91 and R 92 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,R91和R92相互键合而形成芴结构。In one embodiment, R 91 and R 92 are bonded to each other to form a fluorene structure.
在一个实施方式中,环A91和环A92各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环,例如为取代或未取代的苯环。In one embodiment, Ring A 91 and Ring A 92 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring.
在一个实施方式中,环A93为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环,例如为取代或未取代的苯环。In one embodiment, Ring A 93 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring.
在一个实施方式中,X9为氧原子或硫原子。In one embodiment, X 9 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
作为上述通式(9)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。As specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (9), for example, the following compounds can be mentioned.
【化学式208】【Chemical formula 208】
【化学式209】【Chemical formula 209】
【化学式210】【Chemical Formula 210】
【化学式211】【Chemical Formula 211】
(通式(10)所示的化合物)(Compound represented by general formula (10))
对于通式(10)所示的化合物进行说明。The compound represented by the general formula (10) is described.
【化学式212】【Chemical Formula 212】
【化学式213】【Chemical Formula 213】
(上述通式(10)中,(In the above general formula (10),
Ax1环为在相邻环的任意的位置稠合的上述通式(10a)所示的环, Ax1 ring is a ring represented by the above general formula (10a) fused at any position of the adjacent ring,
Ax2环为在相邻环的任意的位置稠合的上述通式(10b)所示的环,The Ax2 ring is a ring represented by the above general formula (10b) fused at any position of the adjacent ring,
上述通式(10b)中的2个*与Ax3环的任意的位置键合,In the above general formula (10b), the two * are bonded to any position of the Ax 3 ring.
XA和XB各自独立地为C(R1003)(R1004)、Si(R1005)(R1006)、氧原子或硫原子, XA and XB are each independently C(R 1003 )(R 1004 ), Si(R 1005 )(R 1006 ), an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
Ax3环为Ax 3 ring is
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
Ar1001为Ar 1001
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
R1001~R1006各自独立地为R 1001 to R 1006 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
mx1为3,mx2为2,mx1 is 3, mx2 is 2,
多个R1001相互相同或不同,A plurality of R 1001 are the same as or different from each other,
多个R1002相互相同或不同,A plurality of R 1002 are the same as or different from each other,
ax为0、1或2,ax is 0, 1, or 2,
在ax为0或1的情况下,“3-ax”所示的括弧内的结构相互相同或不同,When ax is 0 or 1, the structures in the brackets shown by "3-ax" are the same or different from each other.
在ax为2的情况下,多个Ar1001相互相同或不同。)When ax is 2, a plurality of Ar 1001 are identical to or different from each other.)
在一个实施方式中,Ar1001为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。在一个实施方式中,Ax3环为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳香族烃环,例如为取代或未取代的苯环、取代或未取代的萘环或者取代或未取代的蒽环。In one embodiment, Ar 1001 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms. In one embodiment, Ax 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, such as a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted anthracene ring.
在一个实施方式中,R1003和R1004各自独立地为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基。In one embodiment, R 1003 and R 1004 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,ax为1。In one embodiment, ax is 1.
作为上述通式(10)所示的化合物,例如可以举出以下所示的化合物作为具体例。As specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (10), the following compounds can be mentioned.
【化学式214】【Chemical formula 214】
在一个实施方式中,发光层5含有作为发光性化合物的选自In one embodiment, the light-emitting layer 5 contains as a light-emitting compound a
上述通式(4)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the above general formula (4),
上述通式(5)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the above general formula (5),
上述通式(6)所示的化合物、和The compound represented by the above general formula (6), and
下述通式(63a)所示的化合物中的1种以上的化合物。One or more compounds represented by the following general formula (63a).
【化学式215】【Chemical Formula 215】
(上述通式(63a)中,(In the above general formula (63a),
R631与R646键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环。R 631 and R 646 bond to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
R633与R647键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环。R 633 and R 647 bond to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
R634与R651键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环。R 634 and R 651 bond to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
R641与R642键合而形成取代或未取代的杂环、或者不形成取代或未取代的杂环。R 641 and R 642 bond to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or do not form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
R631~R651之中的相邻的2个以上的1组以上One or more sets of two or more adjacent ones from R 631 to R 651
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环、不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R631~R651各自独立地为R 631 to R 651 which do not form the above substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, the above monocyclic ring, or the above condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
其中,不形成上述取代或未取代的杂环、不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R631~R651之中的至少1个为Among them, at least one of R 631 to R 651 that does not form the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, does not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring, and does not form the above-mentioned condensed ring is
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)所示的化合物为上述通式(41-3)、通式(41-4)或通式(41-5)所示的化合物,上述通式(41-5)中的A1环为取代或未取代的成环碳数10~50的稠合芳香族烃环或者取代或未取代的成环原子数8~50的稠合杂环。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is a compound represented by the general formula (41-3), the general formula (41-4) or the general formula (41-5), wherein the A1 ring in the general formula (41-5) is a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted fused heterocycle having 8 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3)、通式(41-4)、和通式(41-5)中的上述取代或未取代的成环碳数10~50的稠合芳香族烃环为In one embodiment, the substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms in the general formula (41-3), the general formula (41-4), and the general formula (41-5) is
取代或未取代的萘环、a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring,
取代或未取代的蒽环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted anthracene ring, or
取代或未取代的芴环,a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring,
上述取代或未取代的成环原子数8~50的稠合杂环为The substituted or unsubstituted fused heterocyclic ring having 8 to 50 ring atoms is
取代或未取代的二苯并呋喃环、a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran ring,
取代或未取代的咔唑环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted carbazole ring, or
取代或未取代的二苯并噻吩环。A substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene ring.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3)、通式(41-4)或通式(41-5)中的上述取代或未取代的成环碳数10~50的稠合芳香族烃环为In one embodiment, the substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms in the general formula (41-3), the general formula (41-4) or the general formula (41-5) is
取代或未取代的萘环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring, or
取代或未取代的芴环,a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring,
上述取代或未取代的成环原子数8~50的稠合杂环为The substituted or unsubstituted fused heterocyclic ring having 8 to 50 ring atoms is
取代或未取代的二苯并呋喃环、a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran ring,
取代或未取代的咔唑环、或者A substituted or unsubstituted carbazole ring, or
取代或未取代的二苯并噻吩环。A substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene ring.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(4)所示的化合物选自由In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is selected from
下述通式(461)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (461),
下述通式(462)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (462),
下述通式(463)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (463),
下述通式(464)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (464),
下述通式(465)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the following general formula (465),
下述通式(466)所示的化合物、和The compound represented by the following general formula (466), and
下述通式(467)所示的化合物组成的组。The group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (467).
【化学式216】【Chemical Formula 216】
【化学式217】【Chemical Formula 217】
【化学式218】【Chemical formula 218】
【化学式219】【Chemical formula 219】
【化学式220】【Chemical Formula 220】
(上述通式(461)~(467)中,(In the above general formulas (461) to (467),
由R421~R427、R431~R436、R440~R448和R451~R454之中的相邻的2个以上组成的组中的1组以上One or more of the group consisting of two or more adjacent ones of R 421 to R 427 , R 431 to R 436 , R 440 to R 448 and R 451 to R 454
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的单环、bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring,
相互键合而形成取代或未取代的稠环、或者bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or
不相互键合,Not bonded to each other,
R437、R438、以及不形成上述单环且不形成上述稠环的R421~R427、R431~R436、R440~R448和R451~R454各自独立地为R 437 , R 438 , and R 421 to R 427 , R 431 to R 436 , R 440 to R 448 and R 451 to R 454 which do not form the above-mentioned monocyclic ring and do not form the above-mentioned condensed ring are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
X4为氧原子、NR801、或者C(R802)(R803), X4 is an oxygen atom, NR801 , or C( R802 )( R803 ),
R801、R802和R803各自独立地为R 801 , R 802 and R 803 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
优选为取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、或者Preferably, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R801 , the multiple R801 are the same as or different from each other.
在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同,When there are multiple R 802 , the multiple R 802 are the same as or different from each other.
在R803存在多个的情况下,多个R803相互相同或者不同。)When there are multiple R803 , the multiple R803 are the same as or different from each other.)
在一个实施方式中,R421~R427和R440~R448各自独立地为In one embodiment, R 421 to R 427 and R 440 to R 448 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,R421~R427和R440~R447各自独立地选自由In one embodiment, R 421 -R 427 and R 440 -R 447 are each independently selected from
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~18的芳基、和a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, and
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~18的杂环基组成的组。A group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 18 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3)所示的化合物为下述通式(41-3-1)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (41-3) is a compound represented by the following general formula (41-3-1).
【化学式221】【Chemical Formula 221】
(上述通式(41-3-1)中,R423、R425、R426、R442、R444和R445各自独立地与上述通式(41-3)中的R423、R425、R426、R442、R444和R445含义相同。)(In the above general formula (41-3-1), R 423 , R 425 , R 426 , R 442 , R 444 and R 445 are independently the same as R 423 , R 425 , R 426 , R 442 , R 444 and R 445 in the above general formula ( 41-3 ).)
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3)所示的化合物为下述通式(41-3-2)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (41-3) is a compound represented by the following general formula (41-3-2).
【化学式222】【Chemical Formula 222】
(上述通式(41-3-2)中,R421~R427和R440~R448各自独立地与上述通式(41-3)中的R421~R427和R440~R448含义相同,(In the above general formula (41-3-2), R 421 to R 427 and R 440 to R 448 are independently the same as R 421 to R 427 and R 440 to R 448 in the above general formula (41-3),
其中,R421~R427和R440~R446中的至少1个为-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团。)In this case, at least one of R 421 to R 427 and R 440 to R 446 is a group represented by -N(R 906 )(R 907 ).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3-2)中的R421~R427和R440~R446中的任2个为-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团。In one embodiment, any two of R 421 to R 427 and R 440 to R 446 in the general formula (41-3-2) are groups represented by -N(R 906 )(R 907 ).
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3-2)所示的化合物为下述式(41-3-3)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (41-3-2) is a compound represented by the following formula (41-3-3).
【化学式223】【Chemical Formula 223】
(上述通式(41-3-3)中,R421~R424、R440~R443、R447和R448各自独立地与上述通式(41-3)中的R421~R424、R440~R443、R447和R448含义相同,(In the above general formula (41-3-3), R 421 to R 424 , R 440 to R 443 , R 447 and R 448 are each independently synonymous with R 421 to R 424 , R 440 to R 443 , R 447 and R 448 in the above general formula (41-3),
RA、RB、RC和RD各自独立地为 RA , RB , RC and RD are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~18的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~18的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 18 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述通式(41-3-3)所示的化合物为下述式(41-3-4)所示的化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the general formula (41-3-3) is a compound represented by the following formula (41-3-4).
【化学式224】【Chemical formula 224】
(上述通式(41-3-4)中,R447、R448、RA、RB、RC和RD各自独立地与上述通式(41-3-3)中的R447、R448、RA、RB、RC和RD含义相同。)(In the above general formula (41-3-4), R 447 , R 448 , RA , RB , RC and RD are independently the same as R 447 , R 448 , RA , RB , RC and RD in the above general formula ( 41-3-3 ).)
在一个实施方式中,RA、RB、RC和RD各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~18的芳基。In one embodiment, RA , RB , RC and RD are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms.
在一个实施方式中,RA、RB、RC和RD各自独立地为取代或未取代的苯基。In one embodiment, RA , RB , RC and RD are each independently substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
在一个实施方式中,R447和R448为氢原子。In one embodiment, R 447 and R 448 are hydrogen atoms.
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5含有的发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1A, the light-emitting compound contained in the light-emitting layer 5 is preferably a compound that emits light with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits light at 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1A中,发光层5含有的发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的荧光发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的荧光发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1A, the light-emitting compound contained in the light-emitting layer 5 is preferably a compound that emits fluorescence with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits fluorescence at 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1A中,在发光层5包含第一实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,第一实施方式涉及的化合物优选为主体材料(有时也称为基质材料。),发光性化合物优选为掺杂剂材料(有时也称为客体材料、发射体或者发光材料。)。In the organic EL element 1A, when the light-emitting layer 5 includes the compound involved in the first embodiment and the light-emitting compound, the compound involved in the first embodiment is preferably a main material (sometimes also called a matrix material), and the light-emitting compound is preferably a dopant material (sometimes also called a guest material, an emitter or a light-emitting material).
在有机EL元件1A中,在发光层5包含第二实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,第二实施方式涉及的化合物优选为主体材料(有时也称为基质材料。),发光性化合物优选为掺杂剂材料(有时也称为客体材料、发射体或者发光材料。)。In the organic EL element 1A, when the light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound involved in the second embodiment and the light-emitting compound, the compound involved in the second embodiment is preferably a main material (sometimes also called a matrix material), and the light-emitting compound is preferably a dopant material (sometimes also called a guest material, an emitter or a light-emitting material).
在有机EL元件1A中,在发光层5包含第三实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,第三实施方式涉及的化合物优选为主体材料(有时也称为基质材料。),发光性化合物优选为掺杂剂材料(有时也称为客体材料、发射体或者发光材料。)。In the organic EL element 1A, when the light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound involved in the third embodiment and a light-emitting compound, the compound involved in the third embodiment is preferably a main material (sometimes also called a matrix material), and the light-emitting compound is preferably a dopant material (sometimes also called a guest material, an emitter or a light-emitting material).
在本说明书中,“主体材料”是指例如含量为“层的50质量%以上”的材料。In this specification, the term "host material" refers to, for example, a material whose content is "50% by mass or more of a layer".
因此,例如,在有机EL元件1A的情况下,发光层5中的上述通式(1A)所示的化合物的含量为发光层的总质量的50质量%以上。Therefore, for example, in the case of the organic EL element 1A, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1A) in the light-emitting layer 5 is 50% by mass or more of the total mass of the light-emitting layer.
因此,例如,在有机EL元件1A的情况下,发光层5中的上述通式(1C)所示的化合物的含量为发光层的总质量的50质量%以上。Therefore, for example, in the case of the organic EL element 1A, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1C) in the light-emitting layer 5 is 50% by mass or more of the total mass of the light-emitting layer.
(发光层的膜厚)(Thickness of the light-emitting layer)
发光层5的膜厚优选为5nm以上且50nm以下,更优选为7nm以上且50nm以下,进一步优选为10nm以上且50nm以下。若发光层的膜厚为5nm以上,则容易形成发光层,容易调整色度。若发光层的膜厚为50nm以下,则容易抑制驱动电压的上升。The film thickness of the luminescent layer 5 is preferably 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less, more preferably 7 nm or more and 50 nm or less, and further preferably 10 nm or more and 50 nm or less. If the film thickness of the luminescent layer is 5 nm or more, it is easy to form the luminescent layer and easy to adjust the chromaticity. If the film thickness of the luminescent layer is 50 nm or less, it is easy to suppress the rise of the driving voltage.
(发光层中的化合物的含有率)(Content ratio of compound in light-emitting layer)
在发光层5含有第一实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,发光层5中的第一实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的含有率例如各自优选为以下的范围。When the light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound according to the first embodiment and a light-emitting compound, the contents of the compound according to the first embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 are preferably in the following ranges, for example.
第一实施方式涉及的化合物的含有率优选为80质量%以上且99质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以上且99质量%以下,进一步优选为95质量%以上且99质量%以下。The content of the compound according to the first embodiment is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
发光性化合物的含有率优选为1质量%以上且10质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以上且7质量%以下,进一步优选为1质量%以上且5质量%以下。The content of the light-emitting compound is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
其中,发光层5中的第一实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。However, the upper limit of the total content of the compound according to the first embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 is 100 mass %.
在发光层5含有第二实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,发光层5中的第二实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的含有率例如各自优选为以下的范围。When the light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound according to the second embodiment and a light-emitting compound, the contents of the compound according to the second embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 are preferably in the following ranges, for example.
第二实施方式涉及的化合物的含有率优选为80质量%以上且99质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以上且99质量%以下,进一步优选为95质量%以上且99质量%以下。The content of the compound according to the second embodiment is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
发光性化合物的含有率优选为1质量%以上且10质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以上且7质量%以下,进一步优选为1质量%以上且5质量%以下。The content of the light-emitting compound is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
其中,发光层5中的第二实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。However, the upper limit of the total content of the compound according to the second embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 is 100 mass %.
在发光层5含有第三实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的情况下,发光层5中的第三实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的含有率例如各自优选为以下的范围。When the light-emitting layer 5 contains the compound according to the third embodiment and a light-emitting compound, the contents of the compound according to the third embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 are preferably in the following ranges, for example.
第三实施方式涉及的化合物的含有率优选为80质量%以上且99质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以上且99质量%以下,进一步优选为95质量%以上且99质量%以下。The content of the compound according to the third embodiment is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
发光性化合物的含有率优选为1质量%以上且10质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以上且7质量%以下,进一步优选为1质量%以上且5质量%以下。The content of the light-emitting compound is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
其中,发光层5中的第三实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。However, the upper limit of the total content of the compound according to the third embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 is 100 mass %.
需要说明的是,本实施方式不排除在发光层5中包含除第一实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物以外的材料。It should be noted that this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the compound and the light-emitting compound according to the first embodiment in the light-emitting layer 5 .
在发光层5中,第一实施方式涉及的化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。在发光层5中,发光性化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。The light-emitting layer 5 may contain only one kind of the compound according to the first embodiment, or may contain two or more kinds thereof. The light-emitting layer 5 may contain only one kind of the light-emitting compound, or may contain two or more kinds thereof.
另外,本实施方式不排除在发光层5中包含除第二实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物以外的材料。In addition, this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the compound according to the second embodiment and the light-emitting compound in the light-emitting layer 5 .
在发光层5中,第二实施方式涉及的化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。在发光层5中,发光性化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。The compound according to the second embodiment may be contained in the light-emitting layer 5 in the form of one or more. The light-emitting layer 5 may be contained in the form of one or more.
另外,本实施方式不排除在发光层5中包含除第三实施方式涉及的化合物和发光性化合物以外的材料。In addition, this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the compound and the light-emitting compound according to the third embodiment in the light-emitting layer 5 .
在发光层5中,第三实施方式涉及的化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。在发光层5中,发光性化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。The light-emitting layer 5 may contain only one kind of the compound according to the third embodiment, or may contain two or more kinds thereof. The light-emitting layer 5 may contain only one kind of the light-emitting compound, or may contain two or more kinds thereof.
图2中示出本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的另一例的大致构成。FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of another example of the organic EL element according to the present embodiment.
图2所示的有机EL元件1B在有机层10B包含第一发光区域5B的点上与有机EL元件1A不同,其他点与有机EL元件1A同样。第一发光区域5B从阳极3侧起依次包含第一发光层51和第二发光层52。2 is different from the organic EL element 1A in that the organic layer 10B includes the first light-emitting region 5B, and is the same as the organic EL element 1A in other respects. The first light-emitting region 5B includes a first light-emitting layer 51 and a second light-emitting layer 52 in this order from the anode 3 side.
第一发光层51含有第一化合物,第二发光层52含有第二化合物。第一化合物与第二化合物为相互不同的化合物。The first light-emitting layer 51 contains a first compound, and the second light-emitting layer 52 contains a second compound. The first compound and the second compound are different compounds from each other.
(第一化合物)(First Compound)
在有机EL元件1B的一个方案中,第一化合物为第一实施方式涉及的化合物。In one embodiment of the organic EL device 1B, the first compound is the compound according to the first embodiment.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,第一化合物可以为上述通式(1C-A)所示的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, the first compound may be a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-A).
在有机EL元件1B的一个方案中,第一化合物为第二实施方式涉及的化合物。In one embodiment of the organic EL device 1B, the first compound is the compound according to the second embodiment.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,第一化合物可以为上述通式(1C-B)所示的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, the first compound may be a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-B).
在有机EL元件1B的一个方案中,第一化合物为第三实施方式涉及的化合物。In one embodiment of the organic EL device 1B, the first compound is the compound according to the third embodiment.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件的一个方案中,第一化合物可以为上述通式(1C-C)所示的化合物。In one aspect of the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, the first compound may be a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C-C).
在有机EL元件1B的一个方案中,第一化合物为上述通式(1C)所示的化合物。In one embodiment of the organic EL device 1B, the first compound is a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1C).
(第二化合物)(Second Compound)
在有机EL元件1B中,第二化合物优选为下述通式(2)所示的化合物。In the organic EL device 1B, the second compound is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
【化学式225】【Chemical Formula 225】
(上述通式(2)中,(In the above general formula (2),
R201~R208各自独立地为R 201 to R 208 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
L201和L202各自独立地为 L201 and L202 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
Ar201和Ar202各自独立地为Ar 201 and Ar 202 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。)A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
(本实施方式涉及的第二化合物中,R901、R902、R903、R904、R905、R906、R907、R801和R802各自独立地为(In the second compound according to this embodiment, R 901 , R 902 , R 903 , R 904 , R 905 , R 906 , R 907 , R 801 and R 802 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,在R901存在多个的情况下,多个R901相互相同或者不同,在R902存在多个的情况下,多个R902相互相同或者不同,在R903存在多个的情况下,多个R903相互相同或者不同,在R904存在多个的情况下,多个R904相互相同或者不同,在R905存在多个的情况下,多个R905相互相同或者不同,在R906存在多个的情况下,多个R906相互相同或者不同,在R907存在多个的情况下,多个R907相互相同或者不同,在R801存在多个的情况下,多个R801相互相同或者不同,在R802存在多个的情况下,多个R802相互相同或者不同。)在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,优选的是,a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms; when there are multiple R901s , the multiple R901s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R902s , the multiple R902s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R903s , the multiple R903s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R904s , the multiple R904s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R905s , the multiple R905s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R906s , the multiple R906s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R907s , the multiple R907s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R801s , the multiple R801s are the same or different from each other; when there are multiple R802s , the multiple R802s are the same or different from each other.) In the organic EL element according to this embodiment, it is preferred that
R201~R208各自独立地为R 201 to R 208 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的卤烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团、-Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ),
-O-(R904)所示的基团、-O-(R 904 ),
-S-(R905)所示的基团、-S-(R 905 ),
-N(R906)(R907)所示的基团、-N(R 906 )(R 907 ),
取代或未取代的碳数7~50的芳烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms,
-C(=O)R801所示的基团、-C(=O)R 801 ,
-COOR802所示的基团、-COOR 802 ,
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、或者Cyano or
硝基,Nitro,
L201和L202各自独立地为 L201 and L202 are each independently
单键、single bond,
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的亚芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的二价杂环基,a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
Ar201和Ar202各自独立地为Ar 201 and Ar 202 are each independently
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
取代或未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,优选的是,In the organic EL element according to this embodiment, it is preferred that:
L201和L202各自独立地为 L201 and L202 are each independently
单键、或者Single key, or
取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的亚芳基,a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
Ar201和Ar202各自独立地为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基。Ar 201 and Ar 202 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,优选的是,In the organic EL element according to this embodiment, it is preferred that:
Ar201和Ar202各自独立地为Ar 201 and Ar 202 are each independently
苯基、Phenyl,
萘基、Naphthyl,
菲基、Fiki,
联苯基、Biphenyl,
三联苯基、Terphenyl,
二苯基芴基、Diphenylfluorenyl,
二甲基芴基、Dimethylfluorenyl,
苯并二苯基芴基、Benzodiphenylfluorenyl,
苯并二甲基芴基、Benzodimethylfluorenyl,
二苯并呋喃基、Dibenzofuranyl,
二苯并噻吩基、Dibenzothiophene,
萘并苯并呋喃基、或者naphthobenzofuranyl, or
萘并苯并噻吩基。Naphthobenzothienyl.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物优选为下述通式(201)、通式(202)、通式(203)、通式(204)、通式(205)、通式(206)、通式(207)、通式(208)或者通式(209)所示的化合物。In the organic EL element involved in this embodiment, the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (201), general formula (202), general formula (203), general formula (204), general formula (205), general formula (206), general formula (207), general formula (208) or general formula (209).
【化学式226】【Chemical formula 226】
【化学式227】【Chemical formula 227】
【化学式228】【Chemical formula 228】
【化学式229】【Chemical formula 229】
【化学式230】【Chemical Formula 230】
【化学式231】【Chemical Formula 231】
【化学式232】【Chemical formula 232】
【化学式233】【Chemical Formula 233】
【化学式234】【Chemical formula 234】
(上述通式(201)~(209)中,(In the above general formulas (201) to (209),
L201和Ar201与上述通式(2)中的L201和Ar201含义相同,L 201 and Ar 201 have the same meanings as L 201 and Ar 201 in the above general formula (2),
R201~R208各自独立地与上述通式(2)中的R201~R208含义相同。)R 201 to R 208 are each independently the same as R 201 to R 208 in the above general formula (2).
上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物也优选为下述通式(221)、通式(222)、通式(223)、通式(224)、通式(225)、通式(226)、通式(227)、通式(228)或通式(229)所示的化合物。The second compound represented by the above general formula (2) is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (221), general formula (222), general formula (223), general formula (224), general formula (225), general formula (226), general formula (227), general formula (228) or general formula (229).
【化学式235】【Chemical Formula 235】
【化学式236】【Chemical formula 236】
【化学式237】【Chemical formula 237】
【化学式238】【Chemical formula 238】
【化学式239】【Chemical formula 239】
【化学式240】【Chemical Formula 240】
【化学式241】【Chemical Formula 241】
【化学式242】【Chemical formula 242】
【化学式243】【Chemical formula 243】
(上述通式(221)、通式(222)、通式(223)、通式(224)、通式(225)、通式(226)、通式(227)、通式(228)和通式(229)中,(In the above general formula (221), general formula (222), general formula (223), general formula (224), general formula (225), general formula (226), general formula (227), general formula (228) and general formula (229),
R201以及R203~R208各自独立地与上述通式(2)中的R201以及R203~R208含义相同,R 201 and R 203 to R 208 are each independently the same as R 201 and R 203 to R 208 in the above general formula (2),
L201和Ar201各自与上述通式(2)中的L201和Ar201含义相同,L 201 and Ar 201 have the same meanings as L 201 and Ar 201 in the above general formula (2),
L203与上述通式(2)中的L201含义相同, L203 has the same meaning as L201 in the above general formula (2),
L203与L201相互相同或不同, L203 and L201 are the same as or different from each other,
Ar203与上述通式(2)中的Ar201含义相同,Ar 203 has the same meaning as Ar 201 in the above general formula (2),
Ar203与Ar201相互相同或不同。)Ar 203 and Ar 201 are the same as or different from each other.)
上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物也优选为下述通式(241)、通式(242)、通式(243)、通式(244)、通式(245)、通式(246)、通式(247)、通式(248)或通式(249)所示的化合物。The second compound represented by the above general formula (2) is also preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (241), general formula (242), general formula (243), general formula (244), general formula (245), general formula (246), general formula (247), general formula (248) or general formula (249).
【化学式244】【Chemical formula 244】
【化学式245】【Chemical Formula 245】
【化学式246】【Chemical formula 246】
【化学式247】【Chemical formula 247】
【化学式248】【Chemical formula 248】
【化学式249】【Chemical formula 249】
【化学式250】【Chemical Formula 250】
【化学式251】【Chemical Formula 251】
【化学式252】【Chemical formula 252】
(上述通式(241)、通式(242)、通式(243)、通式(244)、通式(245)、通式(246)、通式(247)、通式(248)和通式(249)中,(In the above general formula (241), general formula (242), general formula (243), general formula (244), general formula (245), general formula (246), general formula (247), general formula (248) and general formula (249),
R201、R202以及R204~R208各自独立地与上述通式(2)中的R201、R202以及R204~R208含义相同,R 201 , R 202 and R 204 to R 208 are each independently the same as R 201 , R 202 and R 204 to R 208 in the above general formula (2),
L201和Ar201各自与上述通式(2)中的L201和Ar201含义相同,L 201 and Ar 201 have the same meanings as L 201 and Ar 201 in the above general formula (2),
L203与上述通式(2)中的L201含义相同, L203 has the same meaning as L201 in the above general formula (2),
L203与L201相互相同或不同, L203 and L201 are the same as or different from each other,
Ar203与上述通式(2)中的Ar201含义相同,Ar 203 has the same meaning as Ar 201 in the above general formula (2),
Ar203与Ar201相互相同或不同。)Ar 203 and Ar 201 are the same as or different from each other.)
在上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中,优选的是,R201~R208各自独立地为In the second compound represented by the general formula (2), preferably, R 201 to R 208 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团。A group represented by -Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ).
优选的是,L201为Preferably, L 201 is
单键、或者Single key, or
未取代的成环碳数6~22的亚芳基,an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 22 ring carbon atoms,
Ar201为取代或未取代的成环碳数6~22的芳基。Ar 201 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 22 ring carbon atoms.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,In the organic EL element according to this embodiment,
在上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中,优选的是,R201~R208各自独立地为In the second compound represented by the general formula (2), preferably, R 201 to R 208 are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
取代或未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
取代或未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、或者a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
-Si(R901)(R902)(R903)所示的基团。A group represented by -Si(R 901 )(R 902 )(R 903 ).
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,In the organic EL element according to this embodiment,
在上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中,R201~R208优选为氢原子。In the second compound represented by the above general formula (2), R 201 to R 208 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
在上述第二化合物中,记载有“取代或未取代”的基团均优选为“未取代”的基团。In the above-mentioned second compound, the groups described as "substituted or unsubstituted" are all preferably "unsubstituted" groups.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为取代或未取代的二苯并呋喃基。In the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, for example, Ar 201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为未取代的二苯并呋喃基。In the organic EL device according to the present embodiment, for example, Ar 201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is an unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物包含至少1个氢,上述氢之中至少1个为氘。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, the second compound represented by the general formula (2) contains at least one hydrogen atom, and at least one of the hydrogen atom is deuterium.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的L201为TEMP-63至TEMP-68。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, L201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is TEMP-63 to TEMP-68.
【化学式253】【Chemical formula 253】
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为选自由取代或未取代的蒽基、In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, Ar 201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is selected from substituted or unsubstituted anthracene,
苯并蒽基、Benzanthryl,
菲基、Fiki,
苯并菲基、Triphenylene,
非那烯基、Phenyl,
芘基、Pyrene
基、 base,
苯并基、Benzo base,
三亚苯基、Triphenylene,
苯并三亚苯基、Benzotriphenylene,
并四苯基、Tetraphenylene,
并五苯基、Pentaphenyl,
荧蒽基、Fluoranthene,
苯并荧蒽基、和Benzofluoranthene, and
苝基组成的组中的至少任一个基团。At least one group selected from the group consisting of perylenyl.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为取代或未取代的芴基。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, Ar 201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为取代或未取代的咕吨基。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, Ar 201 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is a substituted or unsubstituted xanthene group.
在本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件中,例如,上述通式(2)所示的第二化合物中的Ar201为苯并咕吨基。In the organic EL device according to this embodiment, for example, Ar2O1 in the second compound represented by the general formula (2) is a benzoxanthenyl group.
(第二化合物的制造方法)(Method for producing the second compound)
第二化合物可以通过公知的方法进行制造。另外,第二化合物也可以仿效公知的方法,通过使用与目标物质相对应的已知的替代反应和原料进行制造。The second compound can be produced by a known method. Alternatively, the second compound can be produced by following a known method by using a known substitution reaction and raw materials corresponding to the target substance.
(第二化合物的具体例)(Specific example of the second compound)
作为第二化合物的具体例,例如可以举出以下的化合物。其中,本发明不限定于这些第二化合物的具体例。Specific examples of the second compound include the following compounds. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples of the second compound.
【化学式254】【Chemical formula 254】
【化学式255】【Chemical formula 255】
【化学式256】【Chemical formula 256】
【化学式257】【Chemical formula 257】
【化学式258】【Chemical formula 258】
【化学式259】【Chemical formula 259】
【化学式260】【Chemical Formula 260】
【化学式261】【Chemical Formula 261】
【化学式262】【Chemical formula 262】
【化学式263】【Chemical formula 263】
【化学式264】【Chemical formula 264】
【化学式265】【Chemical formula 265】
【化学式266】【Chemical formula 266】
【化学式267】【Chemical formula 267】
【化学式268】【Chemical formula 268】
【化学式269】【Chemical formula 269】
【化学式270】【Chemical Formula 270】
【化学式271】【Chemical Formula 271】
【化学式272】【Chemical formula 272】
【化学式273】【Chemical formula 273】
【化学式274】【Chemical formula 274】
【化学式275】【Chemical Formula 275】
【化学式276】【Chemical formula 276】
【化学式277】【Chemical formula 277】
【化学式278】【Chemical formula 278】
【化学式279】【Chemical formula 279】
(第一发光性化合物和第二发光性化合物)(First Light Emitting Compound and Second Light Emitting Compound)
在有机EL元件1B中,第一发光层51也优选还含有第一发光性化合物(优选为荧光发光性的化合物)。In the organic EL element 1B, the first light-emitting layer 51 also preferably further contains a first light-emitting compound (preferably a fluorescent compound).
在有机EL元件1B中,第二发光层52也优选还含有第二发光性化合物(优选为荧光发光性的化合物)。In the organic EL element 1B, the second light-emitting layer 52 also preferably further contains a second light-emitting compound (preferably a fluorescent compound).
在第一发光层51含有第一发光性化合物且第二发光层52含有第二发光性化合物的情况下,第一发光性化合物与第二发光性化合物相互相同或者不同。When the first light-emitting layer 51 contains a first light-emitting compound and the second light-emitting layer 52 contains a second light-emitting compound, the first light-emitting compound and the second light-emitting compound may be the same as or different from each other.
作为第一发光性化合物和第二发光性化合物,可以举出与在有机EL元件1A中所例示的发光性化合物同样的例子。Examples of the first light-emitting compound and the second light-emitting compound include the same light-emitting compounds as exemplified in the organic EL element 1A.
在一个实施方式中,在有机EL元件1B中,作为第一发光层51中的第一发光性化合物和第二发光层52中的第二发光性化合物中的至少一种化合物,含有选自由In one embodiment, in the organic EL element 1B, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the first light-emitting compound in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting compound in the second light-emitting layer 52 includes
上述通式(4)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the above general formula (4),
上述通式(5)所示的化合物、The compound represented by the above general formula (5),
上述通式(6)所示的化合物、和The compound represented by the above general formula (6), and
上述通式(63a)所示的化合物组成的组中的1种以上的化合物。One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the above general formula (63a).
在一个实施方式中,上述各式中的表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为In one embodiment, the substituents in the above formulae when expressed as "substituted or unsubstituted" are
未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的碳数2~50的烯基、unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的碳数2~50的炔基、unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的成环碳数3~50的环烷基、unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms,
-Si(R901a)(R902a)(R903a)所示的基团、-Si(R 901a )(R 902a )(R 903a ),
-O-(R904a)所示的基团、-O-(R 904a ),
-S-(R905a)所示的基团、-S-(R 905a ),
-N(R906a)(R907a)所示的基团、-N(R 906a )(R 907a ),
卤素原子、Halogen atoms,
氰基、Cyano,
硝基、Nitro,
未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
R901a~R907a各自独立地为R 901a to R 907a are each independently
氢原子、Hydrogen atoms,
未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基,an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms,
在R901a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R901a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 901a , the two or more R 901a are the same as or different from each other.
在R902a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R902a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 902a , the two or more R 902a are the same as or different from each other.
在R903a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R903a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 903a , the two or more R 903a are the same as or different from each other.
在R904a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R904a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 904a , the two or more R 904a are the same as or different from each other.
在R905a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R905a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 905a , the two or more R 905a are the same as or different from each other.
在R906a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R906a相互相同或不同,When there are two or more R 906a , the two or more R 906a are the same as or different from each other.
在R907a存在2个以上的情况下,2个以上的R907a相互相同或不同。When there are two or more R 907a , the two or more R 907a are the same as or different from each other.
在一个实施方式中,上述各式中的表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为In one embodiment, the substituents in the above formulae when expressed as "substituted or unsubstituted" are
未取代的碳数1~50的烷基、unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms,
未取代的成环碳数6~50的芳基、或者unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or
未取代的成环原子数5~50的杂环基。An unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
在一个实施方式中,上述各式中的表述为“取代或未取代的”时的取代基为In one embodiment, the substituents in the above formulae when expressed as "substituted or unsubstituted" are
未取代的碳数1~18的烷基、unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
未取代的成环碳数6~18的芳基、或者unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, or
未取代的成环原子数5~18的杂环基。An unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 18 ring atoms.
在有机EL元件1B中,第一发光层51含有的第一发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1B, the first light-emitting compound contained in the first light-emitting layer 51 is preferably a compound that emits light with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits light at 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1B中,第一发光层51含有的第一发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的荧光发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的荧光发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1B, the first light-emitting compound contained in the first light-emitting layer 51 is preferably a compound that emits fluorescence with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits fluorescence at a wavelength of 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1B中,第二发光层52含有的第二发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1B, the second light-emitting compound contained in the second light-emitting layer 52 is preferably a compound that emits light with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits light at 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1B中,第二发光层52含有的第二发光性化合物优选为显现最大峰值波长为500nm以下的荧光发光的化合物,更优选为显现430nm以上且480nm以下的荧光发光的化合物。In the organic EL element 1B, the second light-emitting compound contained in the second light-emitting layer 52 is preferably a compound that emits fluorescence with a maximum peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, and more preferably a compound that emits fluorescence at a wavelength of 430 nm to 480 nm.
在有机EL元件1B中,在第一发光层51包含第一化合物和第一发光性化合物的情况下,第一化合物优选为主体材料,第一发光性化合物优选为掺杂剂材料。In the organic EL element 1B, when the first light-emitting layer 51 includes the first compound and the first light-emitting compound, the first compound is preferably a host material, and the first light-emitting compound is preferably a dopant material.
在有机EL元件1B中,第一化合物的三重态能量T1(H1)与第二化合物的三重态能量T1(H2)优选满足下述数学式(数学式1)的关系。In the organic EL device 1B, the triplet energy T 1 (H1) of the first compound and the triplet energy T 1 (H2) of the second compound preferably satisfy the relationship of the following mathematical formula (Mathematical Formula 1).
T1(H1)>T1(H2)…(数学式1)T 1 (H1)>T 1 (H2)…(Formula 1)
以往,作为用于提高有机EL元件的发光效率的技术,已知Triplet-Triplet-Annihilation(有时称为TTA。)。TTA是三重态激子与三重态激子发生碰撞而生成单重态激子这样的机制(机理)。需要说明的是,如国际公开第2010/134350号所记载,TTA机理有时也称为TTF机理。In the past, Triplet-Triplet-Annihilation (sometimes referred to as TTA) has been known as a technology for improving the luminous efficiency of organic EL elements. TTA is a mechanism in which triplet excitons collide with triplet excitons to generate singlet excitons. It should be noted that, as described in International Publication No. 2010/134350, the TTA mechanism is sometimes also referred to as the TTF mechanism.
对TTF现象进行说明。从阳极注入的空穴与从阴极注入的电子在发光层内发生复合而生成激子。其自旋状态如以往所知,是单重态激子为25%、三重态激子为75%的比率。在以往已知的荧光元件中,25%的单重态激子弛豫至基态时发出光,其余的75%的三重态激子不发出光而经过热失活过程恢复到基态。因此,据称以往的荧光元件的内部量子效率的理论极限值为25%。The TTF phenomenon is explained. Holes injected from the anode and electrons injected from the cathode recombine in the light-emitting layer to generate excitons. As is known in the past, the spin state is a ratio of 25% for singlet excitons and 75% for triplet excitons. In previously known fluorescent elements, 25% of singlet excitons emit light when they relax to the ground state, and the remaining 75% of triplet excitons do not emit light but return to the ground state through a thermal deactivation process. Therefore, it is said that the theoretical limit of the internal quantum efficiency of conventional fluorescent elements is 25%.
另一方面,在理论上对于在有机物内部生成的三重态激子的行为进行了研究。根据S.M.Bachilo等人(J.Phys.Chem.A,104,7711(2000)),若假定五重态等高次的激子立即恢复到三重态,则在三重态激子(以下记为3A*)的密度逐渐上升时,三重态激子彼此碰撞而发生下述式所示的反应。在此,1A表示基态,1A*表示最低激发单重态激子。On the other hand, the behavior of triplet excitons generated inside organic matter has been studied theoretically. According to SM Bachilo et al. (J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 7711 (2000)), if it is assumed that high-order excitons such as quintet state immediately return to triplet state, when the density of triplet excitons (hereinafter referred to as 3 A * ) gradually increases, triplet excitons collide with each other and a reaction shown in the following formula occurs. Here, 1 A represents the ground state, and 1 A * represents the lowest excited singlet exciton.
3A*+3A*→(4/9)1A+(1/9)1A*+(13/9)3A* 3 A*+ 3 A*→(4/9) 1 A+(1/9) 1 A*+(13/9) 3 A*
即,成为53A*→41A+1A*,预测起初生成的75%的三重态激子之中,1/5即20%变化为单重态激子。因此,以光的形式做出贡献的单重态激子成为在起初生成的25%份量上加上75%×(1/5)=15%而得的40%。此时,总发光强度中所占的源自TTF的发光比率(TTF比率)成为15/40、即37.5%。另外,若起初生成的75%的三重态激子彼此碰撞而生成单重态激子(曲2个三重态激子生成1个单重态激子),则可得到在起初生成的单重态激子25%份量上加上75%×(1/2)=37.5%而得的62.5%这样非常高的内部量子效率。此时,TTF比率为37.5/62.5=60%。That is, it becomes 5 3 A * →4 1 A + 1A * , and it is predicted that among the 75% of triplet excitons generated initially, 1/5, or 20%, will change to singlet excitons. Therefore, the singlet excitons that contribute in the form of light become 40%, which is obtained by adding 75% × (1/5) = 15% to the 25% generated initially. At this time, the ratio of light emission derived from TTF in the total light emission intensity (TTF ratio) becomes 15/40, or 37.5%. In addition, if the 75% of triplet excitons generated initially collide with each other to generate singlet excitons (2 triplet excitons generate 1 singlet exciton), a very high internal quantum efficiency of 62.5% can be obtained by adding 75% × (1/2) = 37.5% to the 25% of singlet excitons generated initially. At this time, the TTF ratio is 37.5/62.5 = 60%.
根据本实施方式涉及的有机EL元件,认为对于在第一发光层中通过空穴与电子的复合而生成的三重态激子而言,即便在该第一发光层与直接相接的有机层的界面存在过剩的载流子,在第一发光层与该有机层的界面存在的三重态激子也不容易被淬灭。例如,在复合区域局部地存在于第一发光层与空穴传输层或电子阻挡层的界面的情况下,可考虑过剩的电子导致的淬灭。另一方面,在复合区域局部地存在于第一发光层与电子传输层或空穴阻挡层的界面的情况下,可考虑过剩的空穴导致的淬灭。According to the organic EL element involved in this embodiment, it is considered that for triplet excitons generated by the recombination of holes and electrons in the first light-emitting layer, even if there are excess carriers at the interface between the first light-emitting layer and the directly connected organic layer, the triplet excitons present at the interface between the first light-emitting layer and the organic layer are not easily quenched. For example, in the case where the recombination region is locally present at the interface between the first light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, quenching caused by excess electrons can be considered. On the other hand, in the case where the recombination region is locally present at the interface between the first light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer or the hole blocking layer, quenching caused by excess holes can be considered.
有机EL元件1B具备满足规定关系的至少2个发光层(即,第一发光层51和第二发光层52),第一发光层51中的第一化合物的三重态能量T1(H1)与第二发光层52中的第二化合物的三重态能量T1(H2)通过以满足上述数学式(数学式1)的关系的方式具备第一发光层51和第二发光层52,在第一发光层51中生成的三重态激子没有被过剩载流子所淬灭而移动至第二发光层52,另外,能够抑制从第二发光层52向第一发光层51反向移动。其结果,在第二发光层52中,表现出TTF机理而高效生成单重态激子,发光效率提高。The organic EL element 1B includes at least two light-emitting layers (i.e., a first light-emitting layer 51 and a second light-emitting layer 52) that satisfy a prescribed relationship. The triplet energy T 1 (H1) of the first compound in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the triplet energy T 1 (H2) of the second compound in the second light-emitting layer 52 are provided in such a manner as to satisfy the relationship of the above-mentioned mathematical formula (Mathematical Formula 1). The triplet excitons generated in the first light-emitting layer 51 are not quenched by excess carriers and move to the second light-emitting layer 52. In addition, the reverse movement from the second light-emitting layer 52 to the first light-emitting layer 51 can be suppressed. As a result, in the second light-emitting layer 52, the TTF mechanism is exhibited to efficiently generate singlet excitons, and the luminous efficiency is improved.
如此,有机EL元件1B具备主要生成三重态激子的第一发光层51、和有效利用从第一发光层51移动过来的三重态激子而主要表现TTF机理的第二发光层52作为不同区域,作为第二发光层52中的第二化合物,使用具有比第一发光层中的第一化合物更小的三重态能量的化合物,设置三重态能量之差,由此发光效率提高。In this way, the organic EL element 1B has a first light-emitting layer 51 that mainly generates triplet excitons, and a second light-emitting layer 52 that effectively utilizes triplet excitons moved from the first light-emitting layer 51 and mainly exhibits the TTF mechanism as different regions. As the second compound in the second light-emitting layer 52, a compound having a smaller triplet energy than the first compound in the first light-emitting layer is used, and the triplet energy difference is set, thereby improving the luminous efficiency.
(三重态能量T1)(Triplet energy T 1 )
作为三重态能量T1的测定方法,可以举出下述的方法。As a method for measuring the triplet energy T 1 , the following method can be mentioned.
将成为测定对象的化合物溶解于EPA(二乙醚:异戊烷:乙醇=5:5:2(容积比))中使得浓度为10-5mol/L以上且10-4mol/L以下而制作溶液,将该溶液加入石英比色池中作为测定试样。对于该测定试样,在低温(77[K])测定磷光光谱(纵轴设为磷光发光强度、横轴设为波长。),对于该磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起引切线,将基于该切线与横轴的交点的波长值λedge[nm],根据以下换算式(F1)算出的能量作为三重态能量T1。The compound to be measured was dissolved in EPA (diethyl ether: isopentane: ethanol = 5: 5: 2 (volume ratio)) to a concentration of 10 -5 mol/L or more and 10 -4 mol/L or less to prepare a solution, and the solution was added to a quartz colorimetric cell as a measurement sample. For the measurement sample, the phosphorescence spectrum was measured at a low temperature (77 [K]) (the vertical axis was the phosphorescence emission intensity, and the horizontal axis was the wavelength). For the rise tangent on the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum, the energy calculated based on the wavelength value λ edge [nm] of the intersection of the tangent and the horizontal axis according to the following conversion formula (F1) was taken as the triplet energy T 1 .
换算式(F1):T1[eV]=1239.85/λedge Conversion formula (F1): T 1 [eV] = 1239.85/λ edge
对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线如下引出。从磷光光谱的短波长侧起直至光谱的极大值之中最短波长侧的极大值为止在光谱曲线上进行移动时,朝向长波长侧考量曲线上的各点处的切线。该切线随着曲线升起(即随着纵轴增加)而斜率增加。在该斜率的值取极大值的点处所引的切线(即拐点处的切线)作为该对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线。The tangent line for the rise of the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum is drawn as follows. When moving on the spectrum curve from the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum to the maximum value on the shortest wavelength side among the maximum values of the spectrum, the tangent line at each point on the curve is considered toward the long wavelength side. The slope of the tangent line increases as the curve rises (i.e., as the vertical axis increases). The tangent line drawn at the point where the slope value takes the maximum value (i.e., the tangent line at the inflection point) is used as the tangent line for the rise of the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum.
需要说明的是,具有光谱的最大峰值强度的15%以下的峰强度的极大点不包括在上述的最短波长侧的极大值中,将与最短波长侧的极大值最接近的、斜率的值取极大值的点处所引的切线作为该对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线。It should be noted that the maximum point with a peak intensity of less than 15% of the maximum peak intensity of the spectrum is not included in the above-mentioned maximum value on the shortest wavelength side, and the tangent drawn at the point where the slope value is the maximum value that is closest to the maximum value on the shortest wavelength side is used as the tangent of the rise on the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum.
磷光的测定可以使用株式会社日立高新技术制的F-4500型分光荧光光度计主体。需要说明的是,测定装置不限于此,可以通过组合冷却装置和低温用容器、激发光源以及受光装置来进行测定。Phosphorescence can be measured using a spectrofluorophotometer model F-4500 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd. The measuring device is not limited thereto, and the measurement can be performed by combining a cooling device, a low-temperature container, an excitation light source, and a light receiving device.
在有机EL元件1B中,在第一发光层51包含第一化合物和第一发光性化合物的情况下,第一化合物的单重态能量S1(H1)与第一发光性化合物的单重态能量S1(D3)优选满足下述数学式(数学式2)的关系。In the organic EL element 1B, when the first light-emitting layer 51 contains the first compound and the first light-emitting compound, the singlet energy S 1 (H1) of the first compound and the singlet energy S 1 (D3) of the first light-emitting compound preferably satisfy the relationship expressed by the following equation (Equation 2).
S1(H1)>S1(D3)…(数学式2)S 1 (H1)>S 1 (D3)…(Formula 2)
(单重态能量S1)(Singlet energy S1)
作为使用溶液的单重态能量S1的测定方法(有时称为溶液法。),可以举出下述的方法。As a method for measuring the singlet energy S1 using a solution (sometimes referred to as a solution method), the following method can be mentioned.
制备成为测定对象的化合物的10-5mol/L以上且10-4mol/L以下的甲苯溶液并加入至石英比色池中,在常温(300K)测定该试样的吸收光谱(纵轴设为吸收强度、横轴设为波长)。对于该吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠引切线,将该切线与横轴的交点的波长值λedge[nm]代入随后所示的换算式(F2)算出单重态能量S1。A toluene solution of the compound to be measured at 10 -5 mol/L or more and 10 -4 mol/L or less was prepared and added to a quartz colorimetric cell, and the absorption spectrum of the sample was measured at room temperature (300K) (the vertical axis was the absorption intensity, and the horizontal axis was the wavelength). A tangent line on the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum was drawn, and the wavelength value λ edge [nm] of the intersection of the tangent line and the horizontal axis was substituted into the conversion formula (F2) shown below to calculate the singlet energy S 1 .
换算式(F2):S1[eV]=1239.85/λedgeConversion formula (F2): S 1 [eV] = 1239.85/λedge
作为吸收光谱测定装置,例如可以举出日立公司制的分光光度计(装置名:U3310),不限于此。As an absorption spectrum measuring device, for example, a spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. (device name: U3310) can be cited, but the device is not limited thereto.
对于吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠的切线如下引出。从吸收光谱的极大值之中最长波长侧的极大值起沿长波长方向在光谱曲线上移动时,考量曲线上的各点处的切线。该切线随着曲线下坠(即随着纵轴的值减少),其斜率重复减少而后增加的情况。将斜率的值在最长波长侧(其中不包括吸光度为0.1以下的情况)取极小值的点处所引的切线作为该对于吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠的切线。The tangent line for the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum is drawn as follows. When moving along the long wavelength direction on the spectrum curve from the maximum value on the longest wavelength side among the maximum values of the absorption spectrum, the tangent line at each point on the curve is considered. As the curve falls (that is, as the value of the vertical axis decreases), the slope of the tangent line repeatedly decreases and then increases. The tangent line drawn at the point where the slope value is the minimum on the longest wavelength side (excluding the case where the absorbance is less than 0.1) is used as the tangent line for the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum.
需要说明的是,吸光度的值为0.2以下的极大点不包括在上述最长波长侧的极大值中。It should be noted that a maximum point where the absorbance value is 0.2 or less is not included in the above-mentioned maximum value on the longest wavelength side.
在有机EL元件1B中,在第二发光层52包含第二化合物和第二发光性化合物的情况下,第二化合物优选为主体材料,第二发光性化合物优选为掺杂剂材料。In the organic EL element 1B, when the second light-emitting layer 52 contains the second compound and the second light-emitting compound, the second compound is preferably a host material, and the second light-emitting compound is preferably a dopant material.
在有机EL元件1B中,在第二发光层52包含第二化合物和第二发光性化合物的情况下,第二化合物的单重态能量S1(H2)与第二发光性化合物的单重态能量S1(D4)优选满足下述数学式(数学式3)的关系。In the organic EL element 1B, when the second light-emitting layer 52 contains the second compound and the second light-emitting compound, the singlet energy S 1 (H2) of the second compound and the singlet energy S 1 (D4) of the second light-emitting compound preferably satisfy the relationship of the following formula (Formula 3).
S1(H2)>S1(D4)…(数学式3)S 1 (H2)>S 1 (D4)…(Formula 3)
第一发光层51和第二发光层52优选不包含磷光发光性材料(掺杂剂材料)。It is preferred that the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 do not contain a phosphorescent material (dopant material).
另外,第一发光层51和第二发光层52优选不包含重金属络合物和磷光发光性的稀土金属络合物。此处,作为重金属络合物,例如可以举出铱络合物、锇络合物和铂络合物等。In addition, the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 preferably do not contain a heavy metal complex and a phosphorescent rare earth metal complex. Here, examples of the heavy metal complex include an iridium complex, an osmium complex, and a platinum complex.
另外,第一发光层51和第二发光层52也优选不包含金属络合物。In addition, the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 also preferably do not contain a metal complex.
(发光层的膜厚)(Thickness of the light-emitting layer)
有机EL元件1B中的第一发光层51和第二发光层52的膜厚各自优选为5nm以上且50nm以下,更优选为7nm以上且50nm以下,进一步优选为10nm以上且50nm以下。若发光层的膜厚为5nm以上,则容易形成发光层,容易调整色度。若发光层的膜厚为50nm以下,则容易抑制驱动电压的上升。The thickness of the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 in the organic EL element 1B is preferably 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less, more preferably 7 nm or more and 50 nm or less, and further preferably 10 nm or more and 50 nm or less. If the thickness of the light-emitting layer is 5 nm or more, it is easy to form the light-emitting layer and easy to adjust the chromaticity. If the thickness of the light-emitting layer is 50 nm or less, it is easy to suppress the increase of the driving voltage.
(发光层中的化合物的含有率)(Content ratio of compound in light-emitting layer)
在第一发光层51含有第一化合物和第一发光性化合物的情况下,第一发光层51中的第一化合物和第一发光性化合物的含有率例如各自优选为以下的范围。When the first light-emitting layer 51 contains the first compound and the first light-emitting compound, the contents of the first compound and the first light-emitting compound in the first light-emitting layer 51 are preferably in the following ranges, for example.
第一化合物的含有率优选为80质量%以上且99质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以上且99质量%以下,进一步优选为95质量%以上且99质量%以下。The content of the first compound is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
第一发光性化合物的含有率优选为1质量%以上且10质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以上且7质量%以下,进一步优选为1质量%以上且5质量%以下。The content of the first light-emitting compound is preferably 1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 1 mass % to 7 mass %, and even more preferably 1 mass % to 5 mass %.
其中,第一发光层51中的第一化合物和第一发光性化合物的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。However, the upper limit of the total content of the first compound and the first light-emitting compound in the first light-emitting layer 51 is 100 mass %.
需要说明的是,本实施方式不排除在第一发光层51中包含除第一化合物和第一发光性化合物以外的材料。It should be noted that this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the first compound and the first light-emitting compound in the first light-emitting layer 51 .
在第一发光层51中,第一化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。在第一发光层51中,第一发光性化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。The first light-emitting layer 51 may contain only one kind of the first compound, or may contain two or more kinds of the first compound. The first light-emitting layer 51 may contain only one kind of the first light-emitting compound, or may contain two or more kinds of the first compound.
在第二发光层52含有第二化合物和第二发光性化合物的情况下,第二发光层52中的第二化合物和第二发光性化合物的含有率例如各自优选为以下的范围。When the second light-emitting layer 52 contains the second compound and the second light-emitting compound, the contents of the second compound and the second light-emitting compound in the second light-emitting layer 52 are preferably in the following ranges, for example.
第二化合物的含有率优选为80质量%以上且99质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以上且99质量%以下,进一步优选为95质量%以上且99质量%以下。The content of the second compound is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and even more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
第二发光性化合物的含有率优选为1质量%以上且10质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以上且7质量%以下,进一步优选为1质量%以上且5质量%以下。The content of the second light-emitting compound is preferably 1 mass % to 10 mass %, more preferably 1 mass % to 7 mass %, and even more preferably 1 mass % to 5 mass %.
其中,第二发光层52中的第二化合物和第二发光性化合物的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。However, the upper limit of the total content of the second compound and the second light-emitting compound in the second light-emitting layer 52 is 100 mass %.
需要说明的是,本实施方式不排除在第二发光层52中包含除第二化合物和第二发光性化合物以外的材料。It should be noted that this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the second compound and the second light-emitting compound in the second light-emitting layer 52 .
在第二发光层52中,第二化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。在第二发光层52中,第二发光性化合物可以包含仅1种,也可以包含2种以上。The second light-emitting layer 52 may contain only one type of the second compound, or may contain two or more types of the second compound. The second light-emitting layer 52 may contain only one type of the second light-emitting compound, or may contain two or more types of the second compound.
在有机EL元件1B中,也优选第一发光层51与第二发光层52直接相接。In the organic EL element 1B, it is also preferable that the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 are directly in contact with each other.
在有机EL元件1B中,在“第一发光层51与第二发光层52直接相接”的情况下,该“第一发光层51与第二发光层52直接相接”的层结构例如可包含以下的方案(LS1)、(LS2)和(LS3)中的任一方案。In the organic EL element 1B, when “the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 are directly in contact with each other”, the layer structure of “the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 are directly in contact with each other” may include any one of the following schemes (LS1), (LS2) and (LS3).
(LS1)在经过第一发光层51涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中产生作为主体材料的第一化合物(以下有时称为“第一主体材料”。)和作为主体材料的第二化合物(以下有时称为“第二主体材料”。)双方混存的区域,而该区域存在于第一发光层51与第二发光层52的界面的方案。(LS1) A scheme in which a region in which a first compound as a main material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "first main material") and a second compound as a main material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "second main material") are mixed is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52, and the region exists at the interface between the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52.
(LS2)在第一发光层51和第二发光层52包含发光性的化合物的情况下,在经过第一发光层51涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中生成第一主体材料、第二主体材料和发光性的化合物混存的区域,而该区域存在于第一发光层51与第二发光层52的界面的方案。(LS2) In the case where the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 contain light-emitting compounds, a region in which the first main material, the second main material and the light-emitting compound are mixed is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52, and the region exists at the interface between the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52.
(LS3)在第一发光层51和第二发光层52包含发光性的化合物的情况下,在经过第一发光层51涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中生成由该发光性的化合物形成的区域、由第一主体材料形成的区域或由第二主体材料形成的区域,而该区域存在于第一发光层51与第二发光层52的界面的方案。(LS3) In the case where the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 contain light-emitting compounds, a region formed by the light-emitting compound, a region formed by the first main material, or a region formed by the second main material is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52, and the region exists at the interface between the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52.
在有机EL元件1B包含第三发光层的情况下,优选的是,第一发光层51与第二发光层52直接相接,第二发光层52与上述第三发光层直接相接。When the organic EL element 1B includes a third light-emitting layer, it is preferred that the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 are directly in contact with each other, and the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer are directly in contact with each other.
在有机EL元件1B中,在“第二发光层52与第三发光层直接相接”的情况下,该“第二发光层52与第三发光层直接相接”的层结构也可以包含例如以下的方案(LS4)、(LS5)和(LS6)中的任一个方案。In the organic EL element 1B, when "the second light-emitting layer 52 is directly in contact with the third light-emitting layer", the layer structure of "the second light-emitting layer 52 is directly in contact with the third light-emitting layer" may include, for example, any one of the following schemes (LS4), (LS5) and (LS6).
(LS4)在经过第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第三发光层涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中生成第二主体材料和第三主体材料(第三发光层含有的主体材料)双方混存的区域,而该区域存在于第二发光层52与第三发光层的界面的方案。(LS4) A scheme in which a region where the second main material and the third main material (the main material contained in the third light-emitting layer) are mixed is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the third light-emitting layer, and the region exists at the interface between the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer.
(LS5)在第二发光层52和第三发光层包含发光性的化合物的情况下,在经过第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第三发光层涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中生成第二主体材料、第三主体材料和发光性的化合物混存的区域,而该区域存在于第二发光层52与第三发光层的界面的方案。(LS5) In the case where the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer contain light-emitting compounds, a region in which the second main material, the third main material and the light-emitting compound are mixed is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the third light-emitting layer, and the region exists at the interface between the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer.
(LS6)在第二发光层52和第三发光层包含发光性的化合物的情况下,在经过第二发光层52涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序和第三发光层涉及的化合物的蒸镀工序的过程中生成由该发光性的化合物形成的区域、由第二主体材料形成的区域、或者由第三主体材料形成的区域,而该区域存在于第二发光层52与第三发光层的界面的方案。(LS6) In the case where the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer contain light-emitting compounds, a region formed by the light-emitting compound, a region formed by the second main material, or a region formed by the third main material is generated during the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the second light-emitting layer 52 and the vapor deposition process of the compound involved in the third light-emitting layer, and the region exists at the interface between the second light-emitting layer 52 and the third light-emitting layer.
有机EL元件1B也优选还具有夹隔层。The organic EL element 1B also preferably further has an interlayer.
在有机EL元件1B具有夹隔层的情况下,上述夹隔层优选配置于第一发光层51与第二发光层52之间。When the organic EL element 1B has an intervening layer, the intervening layer is preferably disposed between the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second light-emitting layer 52 .
(夹隔层)(Interlayer)
夹隔层优选为非掺杂层。夹隔层优选不包含金属原子。The interlayer is preferably an undoped layer. The interlayer preferably does not contain metal atoms.
夹隔层包含夹隔层材料。夹隔层材料优选并非发光性化合物。The interlayer comprises an interlayer material. The interlayer material is preferably not a light-emitting compound.
作为夹隔层材料,没有特别限定,优选为发光性化合物以外的材料。The interlayer material is not particularly limited, but is preferably a material other than a light-emitting compound.
作为夹隔层材料,例如可以举出:1)噁二唑衍生物、苯并咪唑衍生物或菲咯啉衍生物等杂环化合物、2)咔唑衍生物、蒽衍生物、菲衍生物、芘衍生物或衍生物等稠合芳香族化合物、3)三芳基胺衍生物或稠合多环芳香族胺衍生物等芳香族胺化合物。Examples of interlayer materials include: 1) heterocyclic compounds such as oxadiazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, and phenanthroline derivatives; 2) carbazole derivatives, anthracene derivatives, phenanthrene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, and the like; 3) Aromatic amine compounds such as triarylamine derivatives or condensed polycyclic aromatic amine derivatives.
夹隔层材料可以为第一发光层51含有的第一化合物和第二发光层52含有的第二化合物中的一者或这两种的化合物。The interlayer material may be one or both of the first compound contained in the first light-emitting layer 51 and the second compound contained in the second light-emitting layer 52 .
在夹隔层含有多种夹隔层材料的情况下,各个夹隔层材料的含有率均优选为夹隔层的总质量的10质量%以上。When the interlayer contains a plurality of interlayer materials, the content of each interlayer material is preferably 10% by mass or more of the total mass of the interlayer.
在夹隔层中,上述夹隔层材料的含量优选为夹隔层的总质量的60质量%以上,含量更优选为夹隔层的总质量的70质量%以上,含量进一步优选为夹隔层的总质量的80质量%以上,含量更进一步优选为夹隔层的总质量的90质量%以上,含量尤其优选为夹隔层的总质量的95质量%以上。In the interlayer, the content of the above-mentioned interlayer material is preferably more than 60 mass % of the total mass of the interlayer, the content is more preferably more than 70 mass % of the total mass of the interlayer, the content is further preferably more than 80 mass % of the total mass of the interlayer, the content is further preferably more than 90 mass % of the total mass of the interlayer, and the content is particularly preferably more than 95 mass % of the total mass of the interlayer.
夹隔层可以仅包含1种夹隔层材料,也可以包含2种以上夹隔层材料。The interlayer may include only one interlayer material, or may include two or more interlayer materials.
在夹隔层含有2种以上夹隔层材料时,2种以上的夹隔层材料的合计含有率的上限为100质量%。When the interlayer contains two or more interlayer materials, the upper limit of the total content of the two or more interlayer materials is 100 mass %.
需要说明的是,本实施方式不排除在夹隔层中包含除夹隔层材料以外的材料。It should be noted that this embodiment does not exclude the inclusion of materials other than the interlayer material in the interlayer.
夹隔层可以由单层构成,也可以二层以上层叠而构成。The interlayer may be composed of a single layer or a stack of two or more layers.
夹隔层的膜厚没有特别限制,每1层优选为3nm以上且15nm以下,更优选为5nm以上且10nm以下。The thickness of the interlayer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 nm to 15 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 10 nm, per layer.
对于在有机EL元件1A和有机EL元件1B中共通的各层的构成进一步进行说明。以下,有时省略符号的记载。The configuration of each layer common to the organic EL element 1A and the organic EL element 1B will be further described. In the following, reference numerals may be omitted.
(基板)(Substrate)
基板2被用作有机EL元件的支撑体。作为基板2,例如可以使用玻璃、石英以及塑料等。另外,可以使用挠性基板。挠性基板是指,能够弯折的(柔性的)基板。例如可以举出塑料基板等。作为形成塑料基板的材料,例如可以举出聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚醚砜、聚丙烯、聚酯、聚氟乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酰亚胺以及聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等。另外,也可以使用无机蒸镀膜。The substrate 2 is used as a support of the organic EL element. As the substrate 2, for example, glass, quartz, plastic, etc. can be used. In addition, a flexible substrate can be used. A flexible substrate refers to a (flexible) substrate that can be bent. For example, a plastic substrate can be mentioned. As materials forming the plastic substrate, for example, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyether sulfone, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalate, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, an inorganic vapor-deposited film can also be used.
(阳极)(anode)
形成在基板上的阳极3优选使用功函数大(具体而言为4.0eV以上)的金属、合金、导电性化合物以及它们的混合物等。具体而言,例如可以举出氧化铟-氧化锡(ITO:IndiumTin Oxide,铟锡氧化物)、含有硅或氧化硅的氧化铟-氧化锡、氧化铟-氧化锌、含有氧化钨和氧化锌的氧化铟、石墨烯等。此外,可以举出金(Au)、铂(Pt)、镍(Ni)、钨(W)、铬(Cr)、钼(Mo)、铁(Fe)、钴(Co)、铜(Cu)、钯(Pd)、钛(Ti)或者金属材料的氮化物(例如氮化钛)等。The anode 3 formed on the substrate preferably uses a metal, alloy, conductive compound, and a mixture thereof with a large work function (specifically, 4.0 eV or more). Specifically, for example, indium oxide-tin oxide (ITO: IndiumTinOxide, indium tin oxide), indium oxide-tin oxide containing silicon or silicon oxide, indium oxide-zinc oxide, indium oxide containing tungsten oxide and zinc oxide, graphene, etc. In addition, gold (Au), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), titanium (Ti) or nitrides of metal materials (such as titanium nitride) can be cited.
这些材料通常通过溅射法进行成膜。例如,氧化铟-氧化锌可以通过使用相对于氧化铟加入了1质量%以上且10质量%以下的氧化锌的靶利用溅射法而形成。另外,例如,含有氧化钨和氧化锌的氧化铟可以通过使用相对于氧化铟含有0.5质量%以上且5质量%以下氧化钨和0.1质量%以上且1质量%以下氧化锌的靶利用溅射法而形成。另外,也可以通过真空蒸镀法、涂布法、喷墨法、旋涂法等进行制作。These materials are usually formed into films by sputtering. For example, indium oxide-zinc oxide can be formed by sputtering using a target to which zinc oxide of 1 mass % or more and 10 mass % or less is added relative to indium oxide. In addition, for example, indium oxide containing tungsten oxide and zinc oxide can be formed by sputtering using a target containing 0.5 mass % or more and 5 mass % or less of tungsten oxide and 0.1 mass % or more and 1 mass % or less of zinc oxide relative to indium oxide. In addition, it can also be produced by vacuum evaporation, coating, inkjet, spin coating, etc.
在形成在阳极上的EL层之中,与阳极相接地形成的空穴注入层由于使用与阳极的功函数无关地容易进行空穴(hole)注入的复合材料形成,因此,可以使用能够作为电极材料的材料(例如金属、合金、导电性化合物以及它们的混合物,此外也包括属于元素周期表的第一族或第二族的元素)。Among the EL layers formed on the anode, the hole injection layer formed in contact with the anode is formed using a composite material that can easily inject holes regardless of the work function of the anode. Therefore, materials that can be used as electrode materials (such as metals, alloys, conductive compounds and mixtures thereof, and also including elements belonging to the first or second group of the periodic table) can be used.
也可以使用作为功函数小的材料的属于元素周期表的第一族或第二族的元素、即锂(Li)、铯(Cs)等碱金属和镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)、锶(Sr)等碱土金属以及包含它们的合金(例如MgAg、AlLi)、铕(Eu)、镱(Yb)等稀土金属以及包含它们的合金等。需要说明的是,使用碱金属、碱土金属以及包含它们的合金形成阳极时,可以使用真空蒸镀法、溅射法。此外,在使用银浆等时,可以使用涂布法、喷墨法等。It is also possible to use elements belonging to the first or second group of the periodic table as materials with a small work function, i.e., alkali metals such as lithium (Li) and cesium (Cs), alkaline earth metals such as magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr), and alloys containing them (e.g., MgAg, AlLi), rare earth metals such as europium (Eu), ytterbium (Yb), and alloys containing them. It should be noted that when using alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and alloys containing them to form an anode, a vacuum evaporation method or a sputtering method can be used. In addition, when using silver paste, a coating method, an inkjet method, etc. can be used.
(阴极)(cathode)
阴极4优选使用功函数小的(具体而言为3.8eV以下)金属、合金、导电性化合物以及它们的混合物等。作为这样的阴极材料的具体例,可以举出属于元素周期表的第一族或第二族的元素、即锂(Li)、铯(Cs)等碱金属和镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)、锶(Sr)等碱土金属以及包含它们的合金(例如MgAg、AlLi)、铕(Eu)、镱(Yb)等稀土金属以及包含它们的合金等。The cathode 4 preferably uses a metal, alloy, conductive compound, and a mixture thereof with a small work function (specifically, 3.8 eV or less). Specific examples of such cathode materials include elements belonging to the first or second group of the periodic table, i.e., alkali metals such as lithium (Li) and cesium (Cs), and alkaline earth metals such as magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr), and alloys thereof (e.g., MgAg, AlLi), and rare earth metals such as europium (Eu) and ytterbium (Yb), and alloys thereof.
需要说明的是,在使用碱金属、碱土金属、包含它们的合金形成阴极的情况下,可以使用真空蒸镀法、溅射法。另外,在使用银浆等的情况下,可以使用涂布法、喷墨法等。It should be noted that when an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an alloy containing them is used to form the cathode, a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method may be used. In addition, when a silver paste or the like is used, a coating method or an inkjet method may be used.
需要说明的是,通过设置电子注入层,能够与功函数的大小无关地使用Al、Ag、ITO、石墨烯、含有硅或氧化硅的氧化铟-氧化锡等各种导电性材料形成阴极。这些导电性材料可以使用溅射法、喷墨法、旋涂法等进行成膜。It should be noted that, by providing an electron injection layer, a cathode can be formed using various conductive materials such as Al, Ag, ITO, graphene, indium oxide-tin oxide containing silicon or silicon oxide, regardless of the size of the work function. These conductive materials can be formed into films using sputtering, inkjet, spin coating, etc.
(空穴注入层)(Hole Injection Layer)
空穴注入层61是包含空穴注入性高的物质的层。作为空穴注入性高的物质,可以使用钼氧化物、钛氧化物、钒氧化物、铼氧化物、钌氧化物、铬氧化物、锆氧化物、铪氧化物、钽氧化物、银氧化物、钨氧化物、锰氧化物等。The hole injection layer 61 is a layer containing a substance having high hole injectability. Examples of substances having high hole injectability include molybdenum oxide, titanium oxide, vanadium oxide, rhenium oxide, ruthenium oxide, chromium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, silver oxide, tungsten oxide, and manganese oxide.
另外,作为空穴注入性高的物质,也可以举出作为低分子有机化合物的4,4’,4”-三(N,N-二苯基氨基)三苯胺(简称:TDATA)、4,4’,4”-三[N-(3-甲基苯基)-N-苯基氨基]三苯胺(简称:MTDATA)、4,4’双[N-(4-二苯基氨基苯基)-N-苯基氨基]联苯(简称:DPAB)、4,4’-双(N-{4-[N’-(3-甲基苯基)-N’-苯基氨基]苯基}-N-苯基氨基)联苯(简称:DNTPD)、1,3,5-三[N-(4-二苯基氨基苯基)-N-苯基氨基]苯(简称:DPA3B)、3-[N-(9-苯基咔唑-3-基)-N-苯基氨基]-9-苯基咔唑(简称:PCzPCA1)、3,6-双[N-(9-苯基咔唑-3-基)-N-苯基氨基]-9-苯基咔唑(简称:PCzPCA2)、3-[N-(1-萘基)-N-(9-苯基咔唑-3-基)氨基]-9-苯基咔唑(简称:PCzPCN1)等芳香族胺化合物等、二吡嗪并[2,3-f:20,30-h]喹喔啉-2,3,6,7,10,11-六甲腈(HAT-CN)。In addition, as substances with high hole injection properties, low molecular weight organic compounds such as 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-diphenylamino)triphenylamine (abbreviation: TDATA), 4,4',4"-tris[N-(3-methylphenyl)-N-phenylamino]triphenylamine (abbreviation: MTDATA), 4,4'-bis[N-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: DPAB), 4,4'-bis(N-{4-[N'-(3-methylphenyl)-N'-phenylamino]phenyl}-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (abbreviation: DNTPD), 1,3,5-tris[N-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-N-phenylamino]phenyl] Aromatic amine compounds such as 3-[(1-phenyl)-N-phenylamino]benzene (abbreviation: DPA3B), 3-[N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)-N-phenylamino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCA1), 3,6-bis[N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)-N-phenylamino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCA2), 3-[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)amino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCN1), and dipyrazino[2,3-f:20,30-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN).
另外,作为空穴注入性高的物质,也可以使用高分子化合物(低聚物、树状高分子、聚合物等)。例如可以举出聚(N-乙烯基咔唑)(简称:PVK)、聚(4-乙烯基三苯胺)(简称:PVTPA)、聚[N-(4-{N’-[4-(4-二苯基氨基)苯基]苯基-N’-苯基氨基}苯基)甲基丙烯酰胺](简称:PTPDMA)、聚[N,N’-双(4-丁基苯基)-N,N’-双(苯基)联苯胺](简称:Poly-TPD)等高分子化合物。另外,也可以使用聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)/聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT/PSS)、聚苯胺/聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PAni/PSS)等添加了酸的高分子化合物。In addition, as a substance with high hole injection properties, a polymer compound (oligomer, dendrimer, polymer, etc.) can also be used. For example, poly (N-vinyl carbazole) (abbreviated as: PVK), poly (4-vinyl triphenylamine) (abbreviated as: PVTPA), poly [N- (4-{N'-[4-(4-diphenylamino) phenyl] phenyl-N'-phenylamino} phenyl) methacrylamide] (abbreviated as: PTPDMA), poly [N, N'-bis (4-butylphenyl) -N, N'-bis (phenyl) benzidine] (abbreviated as: Poly-TPD) and other polymer compounds can be mentioned. In addition, a polymer compound to which an acid is added, such as poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT / PSS), polyaniline / poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PAni / PSS) and the like can also be used.
(空穴传输层)(Hole Transport Layer)
空穴传输层62是包含空穴传输性高的物质的层。空穴传输层62可以使用芳香族胺化合物、咔唑衍生物、蒽衍生物等。具体而言,可以使用4,4’-双[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯基氨基]联苯(简称:NPB)、N,N’-双(3-甲基苯基)-N,N’-二苯基-[1,1’-联苯]-4,4’-二胺(简称:TPD)、4-苯基-4’-(9-苯基芴-9-基)三苯胺(简称:BAFLP)、4,4’-双[N-(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-N-苯基氨基]联苯(简称:DFLDPBi)、4,4’,4”-三(N,N-二苯基氨基)三苯胺(简称:TDATA)、4,4’,4”-三[N-(3-甲基苯基)-N-苯基氨基]三苯胺(简称:MTDATA)、4,4’-双[N-(螺-9,9’-双芴-2-基)-N-苯基氨基]联苯(简称:BSPB)等芳香族胺化合物等。在此所述的物质主要是具有10-6cm2/(V·s)以上的空穴迁移率的物质。The hole transport layer 62 is a layer containing a substance with high hole transport properties. The hole transport layer 62 can use aromatic amine compounds, carbazole derivatives, anthracene derivatives, etc. Specifically, 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviated as: NPB), N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine (abbreviated as: TPD), 4-phenyl-4'-(9-phenylfluorene-9-yl)triphenylamine (abbreviated as: BAFLP), 4,4'-bis[N-(9,9-dimethylfluorene-2-yl)-N -phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: DFLDPBi), 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-diphenylamino)triphenylamine (abbreviation: TDATA), 4,4',4"-tris[N-(3-methylphenyl)-N-phenylamino]triphenylamine (abbreviation: MTDATA), 4,4'-bis[N-(spiro-9,9'-bifluorene-2-yl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: BSPB) and the like. The substances described here are mainly substances having a hole mobility of 10 -6 cm 2 /(V·s) or more.
空穴传输层62中也可以使用CBP、9-[4-(N-咔唑基)]苯基-10-苯基蒽(CzPA)、9-苯基-3-[4-(10-苯基-9-蒽基)苯基]-9H-咔唑(PCzPA)这样的咔唑衍生物、t-BuDNA、DNA、DPAnth这样的蒽衍生物。也可以使用聚(N-乙烯基咔唑)(简称:PVK)、聚(4-乙烯基三苯胺)(简称:PVTPA)等高分子化合物。Carbazole derivatives such as CBP, 9-[4-(N-carbazolyl)]phenyl-10-phenylanthracene (CzPA), 9-phenyl-3-[4-(10-phenyl-9-anthracenyl)phenyl]-9H-carbazole (PCzPA), and anthracene derivatives such as t-BuDNA, DNA, and DPAnth may also be used in the hole transport layer 62. Polymer compounds such as poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (abbreviated as PVK) and poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) (abbreviated as PVTPA) may also be used.
需要说明的是,只要是空穴的传输性比电子高的物质,就也可以使用这些以外的物质。需要说明的是,包含空穴传输性高的物质的层不仅可以设为单层,也可以设为由上述物质形成的层层叠二层以上而成的叠层。It should be noted that any substance other than these may be used as long as it has a higher hole transport property than electrons. It should be noted that the layer containing a substance with a high hole transport property may be not only a single layer but also a stack of two or more layers formed of the above substances.
(电子传输层)(Electron Transport Layer)
电子传输层71是包含电子传输性高的物质的层。电子传输层71中可以使用1)铝络合物、铍络合物、锌络合物等金属络合物、2)咪唑衍生物、苯并咪唑衍生物、吖嗪衍生物、咔唑衍生物、菲咯啉衍生物等杂芳香族化合物、3)高分子化合物。具体而言,作为低分子的有机化合物,可以使用Alq、三(4-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝(简称:Almq3)、双(10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉)铍(简称:BeBq2)、BAlq、Znq、ZnPBO、ZnBTZ等金属络合物等。另外,在金属络合物以外,也可以使用2-(4-联苯基)-5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(简称:PBD)、1,3-双[5-(对叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基]苯(简称:OXD-7)、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-4-苯基-5-(4-联苯基)-1,2,4-三唑(简称:TAZ)、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-4-(4-乙基苯基)-5-(4-联苯基)-1,2,4-三唑(简称:p-EtTAZ)、红菲咯啉(简称:BPhen)、浴铜灵(简称:BCP)、4,4’-双(5-甲基苯并噁唑-2-基)芪(简称:BzOs)等杂芳香族化合物。在本实施方式中,可以适宜地使用苯并咪唑化合物。在此所述的物质主要是具有10-6cm2/(V·s)以上的电子迁移率的物质。需要说明的是,只要是电子传输性高于空穴传输性的物质,则也可以使用上述以外的物质作为电子传输层。另外,电子传输层也可以由单层构成,也可以由上述物质形成的层层叠二层以上而构成。The electron transport layer 71 is a layer containing a substance with high electron transport properties. The electron transport layer 71 can use 1) metal complexes such as aluminum complexes, beryllium complexes, and zinc complexes, 2) heteroaromatic compounds such as imidazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, azine derivatives, carbazole derivatives, and phenanthroline derivatives, and 3) polymer compounds. Specifically, as low-molecular organic compounds, metal complexes such as Alq, tris(4-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (abbreviation: Almq 3 ), bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline)beryllium (abbreviation: BeBq 2 ), BAlq, Znq, ZnPBO, and ZnBTZ can be used. In addition, in addition to the metal complex, heteroaromatic compounds such as 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (abbreviation: PBD), 1,3-bis[5-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]benzene (abbreviation: OXD-7), 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-biphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: TAZ), 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: p-EtTAZ), bathophenanthroline (abbreviation: BPhen), bathocuproin (abbreviation: BCP), and 4,4'-bis(5-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl)stilbene (abbreviation: BzOs) can also be used. In this embodiment, a benzimidazole compound can be suitably used. The substances described here are mainly substances with an electron mobility of 10-6 cm2 /(V·s) or more. It should be noted that as long as the electron transport property is higher than the hole transport property, substances other than the above can also be used as the electron transport layer. In addition, the electron transport layer can also be composed of a single layer or a stack of two or more layers formed by the above substances.
另外,电子传输层71中也可以使用高分子化合物。例如可以使用聚[(9,9-二己基芴-2,7-二基)-co-(吡啶-3,5-二基)](简称:PF-Py)、聚[(9,9-二辛基芴-2,7-二基)-co-(2,2’-联吡啶-6,6’-二基)](简称:PF-BPy)等。In addition, a polymer compound may be used in the electron transport layer 71. For example, poly[(9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diyl)-co-(pyridine-3,5-diyl)] (abbreviated as PF-Py), poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorene-2,7-diyl)-co-(2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-diyl)] (abbreviated as PF-BPy), etc. may be used.
(电子注入层)(Electron Injection Layer)
电子注入层72是包含电子注入性高的物质的层。电子注入层72中可以使用锂(Li)、铯(Cs)、钙(Ca)、氟化锂(LiF)、氟化铯(CsF)、氟化钙(CaF2)、锂氧化物(LiOx)等之类的碱金属、碱土金属或它们的化合物。另外,也可以使用使具有电子传输性的物质中含有碱金属、碱土金属或它们的化合物而成的材料,具体而言可以使用使Alq中含有镁(Mg)而成的材料等。需要说明的是,此时可以更高效地进行从阴极的电子注入。The electron injection layer 72 is a layer containing a substance with high electron injection properties. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, or compounds thereof such as lithium (Li), cesium (Cs), calcium (Ca), lithium fluoride (LiF), cesium fluoride (CsF), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), and lithium oxide (LiOx) can be used in the electron injection layer 72. In addition, a material obtained by adding an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a compound thereof to a substance having electron transport properties can also be used. Specifically, a material obtained by adding magnesium (Mg) to Alq can be used. It should be noted that electron injection from the cathode can be performed more efficiently at this time.
或者,电子注入层72中也可以使用将有机化合物与供电子体(供体)混合而成的复合材料。这样的复合材料由于通过供电子体而在有机化合物中产生电子,因此电子注入性和电子传输性优异。此时,作为有机化合物,优选为所产生的电子的传输优异的材料,具体而言,例如可以使用上述的构成电子传输层的物质(金属络合物、杂芳香族化合物等)。作为供电子体,只要是对于有机化合物显示给电子性的物质即可。具体而言,优选碱金属、碱土金属、稀土金属,可以举出锂、铯、镁、钙、铒、镱等。另外,优选碱金属氧化物、碱土金属氧化物,可以举出锂氧化物、钙氧化物、钡氧化物等。另外,也可以使用氧化镁这样的路易斯碱。另外,也可以使用四硫富瓦烯(简称:TTF)等有机化合物。Alternatively, a composite material mixed with an organic compound and an electron donor (donor) can also be used in the electron injection layer 72. Such a composite material has excellent electron injection and electron transport properties because electrons are generated in the organic compound by the electron donor. At this time, as an organic compound, it is preferably a material with excellent transmission of the generated electrons. Specifically, for example, the above-mentioned substances (metal complexes, heteroaromatic compounds, etc.) constituting the electron transport layer can be used. As an electron donor, it is a substance that shows electron donating properties for organic compounds. Specifically, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals are preferred, and lithium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, erbium, ytterbium, etc. can be cited. In addition, alkali metal oxides and alkaline earth metal oxides are preferred, and lithium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, etc. can be cited. In addition, a Lewis base such as magnesium oxide can also be used. In addition, organic compounds such as tetrathiafulvalene (abbreviated as: TTF) can also be used.
(层形成方法)(Layer Formation Method)
作为本实施方式的有机EL元件的各层的形成方法,除了在上文中特别提及的以外没有限制,可以采用真空蒸镀法、溅射法、等离子体法、离子镀法等干式成膜法、旋涂法、浸渍法、流涂法、喷墨法等湿式成膜法等公知的方法。The method for forming each layer of the organic EL element of this embodiment is not limited except for those specifically mentioned above, and known methods such as dry film forming methods such as vacuum evaporation, sputtering, plasma, and ion plating, and wet film forming methods such as spin coating, immersion, flow coating, and inkjet can be used.
(膜厚)(Film Thickness)
本实施方式的有机EL元件的各有机层的膜厚除了在上文中特别提及的情况以外没有限定。一般而言,若膜厚过薄,则容易产生针孔等缺陷,若膜厚过厚,则需要高的施加电压,效率变差,因此通常有机EL元件的各有机层的膜厚优选为几nm至1μm的范围。The thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL element of this embodiment is not limited except for the cases specifically mentioned above. Generally speaking, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes are easily generated, and if the film thickness is too thick, a high applied voltage is required, and the efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, the film thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL element is preferably in the range of several nm to 1 μm.
根据本实施方式,可以提供寿命得到提高的有机电致发光元件。According to this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent element having an improved life can be provided.
[第五实施方式][Fifth Embodiment]
(电子设备)(Electronic equipment)
本实施方式涉及的电子设备搭载了上述的实施方式中的任一个有机EL元件。作为电子设备,例如可以举出显示装置和发光装置等。作为显示装置,例如可以举出显示部件(例如有机EL面板模块等)、电视、移动电话、平板电脑和个人电脑等。作为发光装置,例如可以举出照明和车辆用灯具等。The electronic device involved in this embodiment is equipped with any of the organic EL elements in the above-mentioned embodiments. As electronic devices, for example, display devices and light-emitting devices can be cited. As display devices, for example, display components (such as organic EL panel modules, etc.), televisions, mobile phones, tablet computers, and personal computers can be cited. As light-emitting devices, for example, lighting and vehicle lamps can be cited.
[实施方式的变形][Variations of Embodiments]
需要说明的是,本发明不限于上述的实施方式,在能够实现本发明的目的的范围内的变更、改良等包含于本发明中。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, etc. within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
例如,发光层不限于1层或2层,可以层叠有超过2个的多个发光层。在有机EL元件具有超过2个的多个发光层的情况下,例如在上述的实施方式中所说明的发光层以外的其他发光层可以为荧光发光型的发光层,也可以为利用了基于从三重激发态直接向基态的电子跃迁的发光的磷光发光型的发光层。For example, the light-emitting layer is not limited to 1 or 2 layers, and a plurality of light-emitting layers exceeding 2 may be stacked. In the case where the organic EL element has a plurality of light-emitting layers exceeding 2, for example, other light-emitting layers other than the light-emitting layers described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be fluorescent light-emitting layers, or phosphorescent light-emitting layers utilizing light emission based on electron transition directly from a triplet excited state to a ground state.
另外,在有机EL元件具有多个发光层的情况下,可以是这些发光层相互相邻地设置,也可以是隔着夹隔层叠多个发光单元而成的所谓串联型的有机EL元件。When the organic EL element has a plurality of light-emitting layers, these light-emitting layers may be provided adjacent to each other, or a so-called tandem type organic EL element may be formed by stacking a plurality of light-emitting units with intervening spaces therebetween.
另外,例如可以在发光层的阳极侧以及阴极侧的至少一侧相邻地设置阻挡层。阻挡层优选与发光层相接地配置,阻止空穴、电子以及激子中的至少任一种。In addition, for example, a blocking layer may be provided adjacent to at least one of the anode side and the cathode side of the light-emitting layer. The blocking layer is preferably disposed in contact with the light-emitting layer to block at least any one of holes, electrons, and excitons.
例如在发光层的阴极侧相接地配置有阻挡层的情况下,该阻挡层传输电子,并且阻止空穴到达比该阻挡层更靠阴极侧的层(例如电子传输层)。有机EL元件在包含电子传输层的情况下,优选在发光层与电子传输层之间包含该阻挡层。For example, when a blocking layer is disposed in contact with the cathode side of the light-emitting layer, the blocking layer transports electrons and prevents holes from reaching a layer (e.g., an electron transport layer) that is closer to the cathode side than the blocking layer. When an organic EL element includes an electron transport layer, the blocking layer is preferably included between the light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer.
另外,在发光层的阳极侧相接地配置有阻挡层的情况下,该阻挡层传输空穴,并且阻止电子到达比该阻挡层更靠阳极侧的层(例如空穴传输层)。有机EL元件在包含空穴传输层的情况下,优选在发光层与空穴传输层之间包含该阻挡层。In addition, when a blocking layer is disposed in contact with the anode side of the light-emitting layer, the blocking layer transports holes and prevents electrons from reaching a layer (e.g., a hole transport layer) that is closer to the anode side than the blocking layer. When the organic EL element includes a hole transport layer, it is preferred that the blocking layer be included between the light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer.
另外,为了激发能量不从发光层漏出至其周边层,可以将阻挡层与发光层相邻地设置。阻止在发光层中生成的激子向比该阻挡层更靠电极侧的层(例如电子传输层和空穴传输层等)移动。In order to prevent the excitation energy from leaking from the light-emitting layer to its peripheral layers, a blocking layer may be provided adjacent to the light-emitting layer to prevent the excitons generated in the light-emitting layer from moving to layers closer to the electrode side than the blocking layer (e.g., electron transport layer and hole transport layer).
优选发光层与阻挡层接合。It is preferred that the light-emitting layer is in contact with the blocking layer.
此外,本发明的实施中的具体结构以及形状等在能够达成本发明的目的的范围内可以设为其他结构等。In addition, the specific structure and shape in the implementation of the present invention may be set to other structures and the like within the scope that can achieve the purpose of the present invention.
实施例Example
以下,举出实施例对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。本发明不受这些实施例的任何限定。The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<化合物><Compound>
以下示出实施例涉及的有机EL元件的制造中所使用的通式(1C)所示的化合物和通式(1C-B)所示的化合物的结构。The structures of the compound represented by the general formula (1C) and the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B) used in the production of the organic EL device according to the Examples are shown below.
【化学式280】【Chemical Formula 280】
【化学式281】【Chemical Formula 281】
以下示出实施例涉及的有机EL元件的制造中所使用的通式(1C)所示的化合物、通式(1C-A)所示的化合物和通式(1C-B)所示的化合物的结构。The structures of the compound represented by the general formula (1C), the compound represented by the general formula (1C-A), and the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B) used in the production of the organic EL device according to the Examples are shown below.
【化学式282】【Chemical formula 282】
以下示出实施例涉及的有机EL元件的制造中所使用的通式(1C)所示的化合物、通式(1C-B)所示的化合物和通式(1C-C)所示的化合物的结构。The structures of the compound represented by the general formula (1C), the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B), and the compound represented by the general formula (1C-C) used in the production of the organic EL device according to the Examples are shown below.
【化学式283】【Chemical formula 283】
以下示出比较例涉及的有机EL元件的制造中所使用的比较化合物的结构。The structures of comparative compounds used in the production of organic EL devices according to Comparative Examples are shown below.
【化学式284】【Chemical formula 284】
以下示出实施例和比较例涉及的有机EL元件中所使用的其他化合物的结构。The structures of other compounds used in the organic EL devices according to Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.
【化学式285】【Chemical formula 285】
【化学式286】【Chemical formula 286】
【化学式287】【Chemical formula 287】
<有机EL元件的制作><Fabrication of Organic EL Devices>
如下所述制作、评价有机EL元件。An organic EL device was produced and evaluated as follows.
[实施例1-1][Example 1-1]
将25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚的带ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)透明电极(阳极)的玻璃基板(Geomatec株式会社制)在异丙醇中进行了5分钟的超声波清洗后,进行了30分钟的UV臭氧清洗。ITO透明电极的膜厚设为130nm。A 25 mm x 75 mm x 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatec Co., Ltd.) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes and then UV ozone cleaned for 30 minutes. The thickness of the ITO transparent electrode was 130 nm.
将清洗后的带透明电极线的玻璃基板安装于真空蒸镀装置的基板架,首先在形成有透明电极线的一侧的面上以覆盖透明电极的方式蒸镀化合物HIL-1,形成了膜厚5nm的空穴注入层(HI)。The cleaned glass substrate with transparent electrode lines was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition device, and compound HIL-1 was first deposited on the surface on which the transparent electrode lines were formed so as to cover the transparent electrode, thereby forming a hole injection layer (HI) with a thickness of 5 nm.
继空穴注入层的形成后,蒸镀化合物HTL-1,形成了膜厚80nm的第一空穴传输层。After the hole injection layer was formed, compound HTL-1 was evaporated to form a first hole transport layer with a film thickness of 80 nm.
继第一空穴传输层的形成后蒸镀化合物EBL-1,形成了膜厚10nm的第二空穴传输层(也称为电子阻挡层)。After the formation of the first hole transport layer, compound EBL-1 was evaporated to form a second hole transport layer (also referred to as an electron blocking layer) with a film thickness of 10 nm.
在第二空穴传输层上共蒸镀作为第一化合物的化合物BH1-1和作为第一发光性化合物的化合物BD-1使得化合物BH1-1的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-1的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚12.5nm的第一发光层。Compound BH1-1 as the first compound and compound BD-1 as the first luminescent compound were co-evaporated on the second hole transport layer so that the proportion of compound BH1-1 was 98 mass % and the proportion of compound BD-1 was 2 mass %, forming a first luminescent layer with a film thickness of 12.5 nm.
在第一发光层上共蒸镀作为第二化合物的化合物BH-2和作为第二发光性化合物的化合物BD-1使得化合物BH-2的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-1的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚12.5nm的第二发光层。Compound BH-2 as the second compound and compound BD-1 as the second luminescent compound were co-evaporated on the first luminescent layer so that the ratio of compound BH-2 was 98 mass % and the ratio of compound BD-1 was 2 mass %, forming a second luminescent layer with a film thickness of 12.5 nm.
在第二发光层上蒸镀化合物aET-1,形成了膜厚10nm的第一电子传输层(也称为空穴阻挡层)。Compound aET-1 was evaporated on the second light-emitting layer to form a first electron transport layer (also referred to as a hole blocking layer) with a thickness of 10 nm.
在第一电子传输层上蒸镀化合物bET-1,形成了膜厚15nm的第二电子传输层。Compound bET-1 was evaporated on the first electron transport layer to form a second electron transport layer with a thickness of 15 nm.
在第二电子传输层上蒸镀LiF而形成了膜厚1nm的电子注入层。LiF was evaporated on the second electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer with a thickness of 1 nm.
在电子注入层上蒸镀金属Al而形成了膜厚80nm的阴极。Metal Al was evaporated on the electron injection layer to form a cathode with a film thickness of 80 nm.
实施例1-1的元件构成若以缩略式示出则如下所示。The component configuration of Example 1-1 is shown in simplified form as follows.
ITO(130)/HIL-1(5)/HTL-1(80)/EBL-1(10)/BH1-1:BD-1(12.5,98%:2%)/BH-2:BD-1(12.5,98%:2%)/aET-1(10)/bET-1(15)/LiF(1)/Al(80)ITO(130)/HIL-1(5)/HTL-1(80)/EBL-1(10)/BH1-1: BD-1 (12.5, 98%: 2%)/BH-2: BD-1 (12.5, 98%: 2%)/aET-1(10)/bET-1(15)/LiF(1)/Al(80)
需要说明的是,括弧内的数字表示膜厚(单位:nm)。In addition, the numbers in parentheses represent film thickness (unit: nm).
同样地在括弧内,以百分比表示的数字(98%:2%)表示第一发光层或第二发光层中的化合物BH1-1或化合物BH-2与化合物BD-1的比例(质量%)。Similarly, the numbers expressed as percentages in parentheses (98%:2%) represent the ratio (mass %) of compound BH1-1 or compound BH-2 to compound BD-1 in the first light-emitting layer or the second light-emitting layer.
[实施例1-2~实施例1-10][Example 1-2 to Example 1-10]
实施例1-2~实施例1-10的有机EL元件各自除了将第一发光层的第一化合物改变为表1所述的化合物以外,与实施例1-1同样地进行制作。The organic EL devices of Examples 1-2 to 1-10 were each produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to a compound described in Table 1.
[比较例1-1][Comparative Example 1-1]
比较例1-1的有机EL元件除了将第一发光层的第一化合物改变为表1所述的化合物以外,与实施例1-1同样地进行制作。The organic EL device of Comparative Example 1-1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to the compound described in Table 1.
[实施例2-1][Example 2-1]
将25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚的带ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)透明电极(阳极)的玻璃基板(Geomatec株式会社制)在异丙醇中进行了5分钟的超声波清洗后,进行了30分钟的UV臭氧清洗。ITO透明电极的膜厚设为130nm。A 25 mm x 75 mm x 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatec Co., Ltd.) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes and then UV ozone cleaned for 30 minutes. The thickness of the ITO transparent electrode was 130 nm.
将清洗后的带透明电极线的玻璃基板安装于真空蒸镀装置的基板架,首先在形成有透明电极线的一侧的面上以覆盖透明电极的方式共蒸镀化合物HTL-2和化合物HIL-2使得化合物HTL-2的比例为90质量%且化合物HIL-2的比例为10质量%,形成了膜厚10nm的空穴注入层(HI)。The cleaned glass substrate with transparent electrode lines is installed on the substrate frame of the vacuum evaporation device. First, compound HTL-2 and compound HIL-2 are co-evaporated on the surface on the side where the transparent electrode lines are formed in a manner to cover the transparent electrode so that the proportion of compound HTL-2 is 90 mass% and the proportion of compound HIL-2 is 10 mass%, thereby forming a hole injection layer (HI) with a film thickness of 10 nm.
继空穴注入层的形成后蒸镀化合物HTL-2,形成了膜厚85nm的第一空穴传输层。After the hole injection layer was formed, the compound HTL-2 was evaporated to form a first hole transport layer with a film thickness of 85 nm.
继第一空穴传输层的形成后蒸镀化合物EBL-2,形成了膜厚5nm的第二空穴传输层(也称为电子阻挡层)。After the formation of the first hole transport layer, compound EBL-2 was evaporated to form a second hole transport layer (also referred to as an electron blocking layer) with a film thickness of 5 nm.
在第二空穴传输层上共蒸镀作为第一化合物的化合物BH1-1和作为第一发光性化合物的化合物BD-2使得化合物BH1-1的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-2的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚10nm的第一发光层。Compound BH1-1 as the first compound and compound BD-2 as the first luminescent compound were co-evaporated on the second hole transport layer so that the proportion of compound BH1-1 was 98 mass % and the proportion of compound BD-2 was 2 mass %, thereby forming a first luminescent layer with a thickness of 10 nm.
在第一发光层上共蒸镀作为第二化合物的化合物BH-2-4和作为第二发光性化合物的化合物BD-2使得化合物BH-2-4的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-2的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚10nm的第二发光层。Compound BH-2-4 as the second compound and compound BD-2 as the second luminescent compound were co-evaporated on the first luminescent layer so that the ratio of compound BH-2-4 was 98 mass % and the ratio of compound BD-2 was 2 mass %, forming a second luminescent layer with a film thickness of 10 nm.
在第二发光层上蒸镀化合物aET-2,形成了膜厚5nm的第一电子传输层(也称为空穴阻挡层)。Compound aET-2 was evaporated on the second light-emitting layer to form a first electron transport layer (also referred to as a hole blocking layer) with a thickness of 5 nm.
在第一电子传输层上共蒸镀化合物bET-2和化合物Liq使得化合物bET-2的比例为50质量%且化合物Liq的比例为50质量%,形成了膜厚25nm的电子传输层。Liq为(8-羟基喹啉)锂((8-Quinolinolato)lithium)的简称。Compound bET-2 and compound Liq were co-evaporated on the first electron transport layer so that the ratio of compound bET-2 was 50% by mass and the ratio of compound Liq was 50% by mass, forming an electron transport layer with a film thickness of 25 nm. Liq is the abbreviation of (8-quinolinolato)lithium.
在第二电子传输层上蒸镀Liq而形成了膜厚1nm的电子注入层。Liq was vapor-deposited on the second electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer having a film thickness of 1 nm.
在电子注入层上蒸镀金属Al而形成了膜厚80nm的阴极。Metal Al was evaporated on the electron injection layer to form a cathode with a film thickness of 80 nm.
实施例2-1的元件构成若以缩略式示出则如下所示。The component structure of Example 2-1 is shown in simplified form as follows.
ITO(130)/HTL-2:HIL-2(10,90%:10%)/HTL-2(85)/EBL-2(5)/BH1-1:BD-2(10,98%:2%)/BH-2-4:BD-2(10,98%:2%)/aET-2(5)/bET-2:Liq(25,50%:50%)/Liq(1)/Al(80)ITO(130)/HTL-2:HIL-2(10,90%:10%)/HTL-2(85)/EBL-2(5)/BH1-1:BD-2(10,98%:2 %)/BH-2-4: BD-2 (10, 98%: 2%)/aET-2 (5)/bET-2: Liq (25, 50%: 50%)/Liq (1)/Al (80)
需要说明的是,括弧内的数字表示膜厚(单位:nm)。In addition, the numbers in parentheses represent film thickness (unit: nm).
同样地在括弧内,以百分比表示的数字(90%:10%)表示化合物HTL-2和化合物HIL-2的比例(质量%)。Similarly, the numbers expressed as percentages in parentheses (90%:10%) indicate the ratio (mass %) of the compound HTL-2 to the compound HIL-2.
同样地在括弧内,以百分比表示的数字(98%:2%)表示第一发光层或第二发光层中的化合物BH1-1或化合物BH-2-4与化合物BD-2的比例(质量%)。Similarly, the numbers expressed as percentages in parentheses (98%:2%) represent the ratio (mass %) of compound BH1-1 or compound BH-2-4 to compound BD-2 in the first light-emitting layer or the second light-emitting layer.
[实施例2-2~实施例2-4][Example 2-2 to Example 2-4]
实施例2-2~实施例2-4的有机EL元件各自除了将第一发光层的第一化合物改变为表2记载的化合物以外,与实施例2-1同样地进行制作。Each of the organic EL devices of Examples 2-2 to 2-4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to a compound described in Table 2.
[比较例2-1][Comparative Example 2-1]
比较例2-1的有机EL元件除了将第一发光层的第一化合物改变为表2记载的化合物以外,与实施例2-1同样地进行制作。The organic EL device of Comparative Example 2-1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to the compound described in Table 2.
[实施例3-1][Example 3-1]
将25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚的带ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)透明电极(阳极)的玻璃基板(Geomatec株式会社制)在异丙醇中进行了5分钟的超声波清洗后,进行了30分钟的UV臭氧清洗。ITO透明电极的膜厚设为130nm。A 25 mm x 75 mm x 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatec Co., Ltd.) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes and then UV ozone cleaned for 30 minutes. The thickness of the ITO transparent electrode was 130 nm.
将清洗后的带透明电极线的玻璃基板安装于真空蒸镀装置的基板架,首先在形成有透明电极线的一侧的面上以覆盖透明电极的方式共蒸镀化合物HTL-2和化合物HIL-2使得化合物HTL-2的比例为90质量%且化合物HIL-2的比例为10质量%,形成了膜厚10nm的空穴注入层(HI)。The cleaned glass substrate with transparent electrode lines is installed on the substrate frame of the vacuum evaporation device. First, compound HTL-2 and compound HIL-2 are co-evaporated on the surface on the side where the transparent electrode lines are formed in a manner to cover the transparent electrode so that the proportion of compound HTL-2 is 90 mass% and the proportion of compound HIL-2 is 10 mass%, thereby forming a hole injection layer (HI) with a film thickness of 10 nm.
继空穴注入层的形成后蒸镀化合物HTL-2,形成了膜厚85nm的第一空穴传输层。After the hole injection layer was formed, the compound HTL-2 was evaporated to form a first hole transport layer with a film thickness of 85 nm.
继第一空穴传输层的形成后蒸镀化合物EBL-2,形成了膜厚5nm的第二空穴传输层(也称为电子阻挡层)。After the formation of the first hole transport layer, compound EBL-2 was evaporated to form a second hole transport layer (also referred to as an electron blocking layer) with a film thickness of 5 nm.
在第二空穴传输层上共蒸镀作为第一化合物的化合物BH1-1和作为第一发光性化合物的化合物BD-3使得化合物BH1-1的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-3的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚1 0nm的第一发光层。On the second hole transport layer, compound BH1-1 as the first compound and compound BD-3 as the first luminescent compound were co-evaporated so that the ratio of compound BH1-1 was 98 mass % and the ratio of compound BD-3 was 2 mass %, forming a first luminescent layer with a thickness of 10 nm.
在第一发光层上共蒸镀作为第二化合物的化合物BH-2-4和作为第二发光性化合物的化合物BD-3使得化合物BH-2-4的比例为98质量%且化合物BD-3的比例为2质量%,形成了膜厚10nm的第二发光层。Compound BH-2-4 as the second compound and compound BD-3 as the second luminescent compound were co-evaporated on the first luminescent layer so that the ratio of compound BH-2-4 was 98 mass % and the ratio of compound BD-3 was 2 mass %, thereby forming a second luminescent layer with a film thickness of 10 nm.
在第二发光层上蒸镀化合物aET-2,形成了膜厚5nm的第一电子传输层(也称为空穴阻挡层)。Compound aET-2 was evaporated on the second light-emitting layer to form a first electron transport layer (also referred to as a hole blocking layer) with a thickness of 5 nm.
在第一电子传输层上共蒸镀化合物bET-2和化合物Liq使得化合物bET-2的比例为50质量%且化合物Liq的比例为50质量%,形成了膜厚25nm的电子传输层。On the first electron transport layer, compound bET-2 and compound Liq were co-evaporated so that the ratio of compound bET-2 was 50 mass % and the ratio of compound Liq was 50 mass %, thereby forming an electron transport layer with a film thickness of 25 nm.
在第二电子传输层上蒸镀Liq而形成了膜厚1nm的电子注入层。Liq was vapor-deposited on the second electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer having a film thickness of 1 nm.
在电子注入层上蒸镀金属Al而形成了膜厚80nm的阴极。Metal Al was evaporated on the electron injection layer to form a cathode with a film thickness of 80 nm.
实施例3-1的元件构成若以缩略式示出则如下所示。The component structure of Example 3-1 is shown in simplified form as follows.
ITO(130)/HTL-2:HIL-2(10,90%:10%)/HTL-2(85)/EBL-2(5)/BH1-1:BD-3(10,98%:2%)/BH-2-4:BD-3(10,98%:2%)/aET-2(5)/bET-2:Liq(25,50%:50%)/Liq(1)/Al(80)ITO(130)/HTL-2:HIL-2(10,90%:10%)/HTL-2(85)/EBL-2(5)/BH1-1:BD-3(10,98%:2 %)/BH-2-4: BD-3 (10, 98%: 2%)/aET-2 (5)/bET-2: Liq (25, 50%: 50%)/Liq (1)/Al (80)
需要说明的是,括弧内的数字表示膜厚(单位:nm)。In addition, the numbers in parentheses represent film thickness (unit: nm).
同样地在括弧内,以百分比表示的数字(90%:10%)表示化合物HTL-2和化合物HIL-2的比例(质量%)。Similarly, the numbers expressed as percentages in parentheses (90%:10%) indicate the ratio (mass %) of the compound HTL-2 to the compound HIL-2.
同样地在括弧内,以百分比表示的数字(98%:2%)表示第一发光层或第二发光层中的化合物BH1-1或化合物BH-2-4与化合物BD-3的比例(质量%)。Similarly, the numbers expressed as percentages in parentheses (98%:2%) represent the ratio (mass %) of compound BH1-1 or compound BH-2-4 to compound BD-3 in the first light-emitting layer or the second light-emitting layer.
[实施例3-2~实施例3-4][Example 3-2 to Example 3-4]
实施例3-2~实施例3-4的有机EL元件各自除了将第一发光层的第一化合物变更为表3记载的化合物以外,与实施例3-1同样地进行制作。The organic EL devices of Examples 3-2 to 3-4 were each produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to a compound described in Table 3.
[比较例3-1][Comparative Example 3-1]
比较例3-1的有机EL元件除了将第一发光层的第一化合物变更为表3记载的化合物以外,与实施例3-1同样地进行制作。The organic EL device of Comparative Example 3-1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the first compound of the first light-emitting layer was changed to the compound described in Table 3.
<有机EL元件的评价><Evaluation of Organic EL Devices>
对于在实施例1-1~实施例1-10、实施例2-1~实施例2-4和实施例3-1~实施例3-4、以及比较例1-1、比较例2-1和比较例3-1中制作的有机EL元件,进行了以下的评价。评价结果示于表1~表3。The organic EL devices produced in Examples 1-1 to 1-10, Examples 2-1 to 2-4, Examples 3-1 to 3-4, and Comparative Examples 1-1, 2-1, and 3-1 were evaluated as follows.
·寿命(LT95)Lifespan (LT95)
对所得到的有机EL元件施加电压使得电流密度为50mA/cm2,测定亮度相对于初始亮度达到95%为止的时间(LT95(单位:小时))。亮度使用分光发射亮度计CS-2000(KonicaMinolta株式会社制)进行测定。A voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL device so that the current density was 50 mA/cm 2 , and the time until the luminance reached 95% of the initial luminance (LT95 (unit: hours)) was measured. The luminance was measured using a spectrophotometer CS-2000 (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.).
表1示出基于各例(实施例1-1~实施例1-10和比较例1-1)的LT95的测定值、以及下述数学式(数学式1X)算出的“LT95(相对值)”(单位:%)。LT95(相对值)=(各例的LT95/比较例1-1的LT95)×100...(数学式1X)Table 1 shows the measured values of LT95 of each example (Example 1-1 to Example 1-10 and Comparative Example 1-1) and "LT95 (relative value)" (unit: %) calculated by the following mathematical formula (Mathematical formula 1X). LT95 (relative value) = (LT95 of each example / LT95 of Comparative Example 1-1) × 100 ... (Mathematical formula 1X)
表2示出基于各例(实施例2-1~实施例2-4和比较例2-1)的LT95的测定值、以及下述数学式(数学式2X)算出的“LT95(相对值)”(单位:%)。LT95(相对值)=(各例的LT95/比较例2-1的LT95)×100...(数学式2X)Table 2 shows the measured values of LT95 of each example (Example 2-1 to Example 2-4 and Comparative Example 2-1) and "LT95 (relative value)" (unit: %) calculated by the following mathematical formula (Mathematical formula 2X). LT95 (relative value) = (LT95 of each example / LT95 of Comparative Example 2-1) × 100 ... (Mathematical formula 2X)
表3示出基于各例(实施例3-1~实施例3-4和比较例3-1)的LT95的测定值、以及下述数学式(数学式3X)算出的“LT95(相对值)”(单位:%)。LT95(相对值)=(各例的LT95/比较例3-1的LT95)×100...(数学式3X)Table 3 shows the measured values of LT95 of each example (Example 3-1 to Example 3-4 and Comparative Example 3-1) and "LT95 (relative value)" (unit: %) calculated by the following mathematical formula (Mathematical formula 3X). LT95 (relative value) = (LT95 of each example / LT95 of Comparative Example 3-1) × 100 ... (Mathematical formula 3X)
【表1】【Table 1】
【表2】【Table 2】
【表3】【Table 3】
根据使用通式(1C-A)所示的化合物、通式(1C-B)所示的化合物、通式(1C-C)所示的化合物和通式(1C)所示的化合物的实施例1-1~实施例3-4的有机EL元件,相较于比较例1-1~比较例3-1的有机EL元件,寿命增长。The organic EL elements of Examples 1-1 to 3-4 using the compound represented by the general formula (1C-A), the compound represented by the general formula (1C-B), the compound represented by the general formula (1C-C) and the compound represented by the general formula (1C) have a longer lifespan than the organic EL elements of Comparative Examples 1-1 to 3-1.
<化合物的评价><Evaluation of Compounds>
(三重态能量T1)(Triplet energy T 1 )
将成为测定对象的化合物溶解于EPA(二乙醚:异戊烷:乙醇=5:5:2(容积比))中以使得浓度达到10μmol/L而制作溶液,将该溶液加入石英比色池中作为测定试样。对于该测定试样,在低温(77[K])测定磷光光谱(纵轴设为磷光发光强度、横轴设为波长。),对于该磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起引切线,将基于该切线与横轴的交点的波长值λedge[nm],根据以下换算式(F1)算出的能量作为三重态能量T1。结果如表1和表2所示。The compound to be measured was dissolved in EPA (diethyl ether: isopentane: ethanol = 5: 5: 2 (volume ratio)) to a concentration of 10 μmol/L to prepare a solution, and the solution was added to a quartz colorimetric cell as a measurement sample. For the measurement sample, the phosphorescence spectrum was measured at a low temperature (77 [K]) (the vertical axis was set to phosphorescence emission intensity, and the horizontal axis was set to wavelength). For the rise tangent on the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum, the energy calculated based on the wavelength value λ edge [nm] of the intersection of the tangent and the horizontal axis according to the following conversion formula (F1) was taken as the triplet energy T 1. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
需要说明的是,三重态能量T1根据测定条件可能产生上下0.02eV程度的误差。It should be noted that the triplet energy T1 may have an error of about 0.02 eV depending on the measurement conditions.
换算式(F1):T1[eV]=1239.85/λedge Conversion formula (F1): T 1 [eV] = 1239.85/λ edge
对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线如下引出。从磷光光谱的短波长侧起直至光谱的极大值之中最短波长侧的极大值为止在光谱曲线上进行移动时,朝向长波长侧考量曲线上的各点处的切线。该切线随着曲线升起(即随着纵轴增加)而斜率增加。在该斜率的值取极大值的点处所引的切线(即拐点处的切线)作为该对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线。The tangent line for the rise of the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum is drawn as follows. When moving on the spectrum curve from the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum to the maximum value on the shortest wavelength side among the maximum values of the spectrum, the tangent line at each point on the curve is considered toward the long wavelength side. The slope of the tangent line increases as the curve rises (that is, as the vertical axis increases). The tangent line drawn at the point where the slope value takes the maximum value (that is, the tangent line at the inflection point) is used as the tangent line for the rise of the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum.
需要说明的是,具有光谱的最大峰值强度的15%以下的峰强度的极大点不包括在上述的最短波长侧的极大值中,将与最短波长侧的极大值最接近的、斜率的值取极大值的点处所引的切线作为该对于磷光光谱的短波长侧的升起的切线。It should be noted that the maximum point with a peak intensity of less than 15% of the maximum peak intensity of the spectrum is not included in the above-mentioned maximum value on the shortest wavelength side, and the tangent drawn at the point where the slope value is the maximum value that is closest to the maximum value on the shortest wavelength side is used as the tangent of the rise on the short wavelength side of the phosphorescence spectrum.
磷光的测定使用株式会社日立高新技术制的F-4500型分光荧光光度计主体。For the measurement of phosphorescence, a spectrofluorophotometer model F-4500 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation was used.
(单重态能量S1)(Singlet energy S 1 )
制备成为测定对象的化合物的10μmol/L甲苯溶液并加入至石英比色池中,在常温(300K)测定该试样的吸收光谱(纵轴设为吸收强度、横轴设为波长)。对于该吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠引切线,将该切线与横轴的交点的波长值λedge[nm]代入随后所示的换算式(F2)算出单重态能量S1。结果如表1和表2所示。A 10 μmol/L toluene solution of the compound to be measured was prepared and added to a quartz colorimetric cell, and the absorption spectrum of the sample was measured at room temperature (300K) (the vertical axis is the absorption intensity, and the horizontal axis is the wavelength). For the downward tangent line on the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum, the wavelength value λedge [nm] of the intersection of the tangent line and the horizontal axis was substituted into the conversion formula (F2) shown below to calculate the singlet energy S 1 . The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
换算式(F2):S1[eV]=1239.85/λedgeConversion formula (F2): S 1 [eV] = 1239.85/λedge
作为吸收光谱测定装置,使用了日立公司制的分光光度计(装置名:U3310)。As an absorption spectrum measuring apparatus, a spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. (apparatus name: U3310) was used.
对于吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠的切线如下引出。从吸收光谱的极大值之中最长波长侧的极大值起沿长波长方向在光谱曲线上移动时,考量曲线上的各点处的切线。该切线随着曲线下坠(即随着纵轴的值减少),其斜率重复减少而后增加的情况。将斜率的值在最长波长侧(其中不包括吸光度为0.1以下的情况)取极小值的点处所引的切线作为该对于吸收光谱的长波长侧的下坠的切线。The tangent line for the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum is drawn as follows. When moving along the long wavelength direction on the spectrum curve from the maximum value on the longest wavelength side among the maximum values of the absorption spectrum, the tangent line at each point on the curve is considered. As the curve falls (that is, as the value of the vertical axis decreases), the slope of the tangent line repeatedly decreases and then increases. The tangent line drawn at the point where the slope value is the minimum on the longest wavelength side (excluding the case where the absorbance is less than 0.1) is used as the tangent line for the long wavelength side of the absorption spectrum.
需要说明的是,吸光度的值为0.2以下的极大点不包括在上述最长波长侧的极大值中。It should be noted that a maximum point where the absorbance value is 0.2 or less is not included in the above-mentioned maximum value on the longest wavelength side.
(化合物的最大峰值波长)(Maximum peak wavelength of the compound)
化合物的最大峰值波长λ通过以下的方法进行测定。The maximum peak wavelength λ of the compound is measured by the following method.
制备成为测定对象的化合物的5μmol/L甲苯溶液并加入石英比色池中,在常温(300K)测定该试样的发光光谱(纵轴设为发光强度、横轴设为波长)。在本实施例中,利用株式会社日立高新技术科学制的分光荧光光度计(装置名:F-7000)测定发光光谱。需要说明的是,发光光谱测定装置不限于此处使用的装置。在发光光谱中,将发光强度最大的发光光谱的峰值波长设为最大峰值波长λ。A 5 μmol/L toluene solution of the compound to be measured is prepared and added to a quartz colorimetric cell, and the luminescence spectrum of the sample is measured at room temperature (300K) (the vertical axis is set as the luminescence intensity, and the horizontal axis is set as the wavelength). In this embodiment, the luminescence spectrum is measured using a spectrofluorophotometer (device name: F-7000) manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Scientific Co., Ltd. It should be noted that the luminescence spectrum measuring device is not limited to the device used here. In the luminescence spectrum, the peak wavelength of the luminescence spectrum with the maximum luminescence intensity is set to the maximum peak wavelength λ.
化合物BD-1的最大峰值波长λ为452nm。The maximum peak wavelength λ of compound BD-1 is 452 nm.
化合物BD-2的最大峰值波长λ为455nm。The maximum peak wavelength λ of the compound BD-2 is 455 nm.
化合物BD-3的最大峰值波长λ为457nm。The maximum peak wavelength λ of the compound BD-3 is 457 nm.
<化合物的合成><Synthesis of Compounds>
[合成例1:化合物BH1-1的合成][Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound BH1-1]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-1。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式288】【Chemical formula 288】
(化合物BH1-1的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-1)
在氩气氛下,将中间体1-A:5.44g(20.0mmol)、中间体1-B:5.62g(20.0mmol)、二Amphos二氯化钯(2):0.46g(0.4mmol)、2M碳酸钠水溶液:30.0ml(60.0mmol)和1,2-二甲氧基乙烷:100ml投入烧瓶中,搅拌加热回流8小时。在搅拌后冷却至室温(25℃),然后蒸馏除去溶剂,将所得到的固体利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体5.4g(产率63%)。Under an argon atmosphere, 5.44 g (20.0 mmol) of intermediate 1-A, 5.62 g (20.0 mmol) of intermediate 1-B, 0.46 g (0.4 mmol) of diAmphos palladium dichloride (2), 30.0 ml (60.0 mmol) of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (100 ml) were placed in a flask and heated under reflux with stirring for 8 hours. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to room temperature (25° C.), and the solvent was then distilled off. The obtained solid was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 5.4 g (yield 63%) of a white solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-1。The white solid was identified as compound BH1-1 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例2:化合物BH1-3的合成][Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound BH1-3]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-3。Compound BH1-3 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式289】【Chemical formula 289】
(中间体3-B的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 3-B)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-A和苯硼酸,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法合成中间体3-B,得到了白色固体7.0g(产率87%)。In the synthesis of compound BH1-1, intermediate 3-B was synthesized by the same method as the synthesis method of compound BH1-1, except that intermediate 3-A and phenylboronic acid were used instead of intermediate 1-A and intermediate 1-B, to obtain 7.0 g (yield 87%) of a white solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体3-B。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 3-B by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
【化学式290】【Chemical formula 290】
(中间体3-C的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 3-C)
在氩气氛下,将中间体3-B:7.0g(23.0mmol)、N-溴琥珀酰亚胺(NBS):4.1g(23.0mmol)和二氯甲烷:115ml投入烧瓶中,搅拌加热回流48小时。冷却至室温(25℃)后,蒸馏除去溶剂,将所得到的残渣利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体5.6g(产率64%)。Under an argon atmosphere, 7.0 g (23.0 mmol) of intermediate 3-B, 4.1 g (23.0 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and 115 ml of dichloromethane were placed in a flask and stirred and heated under reflux for 48 hours. After cooling to room temperature (25°C), the solvent was distilled off and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 5.6 g (yield 64%) of a white solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体3-C。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 3-C by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
【化学式291】【Chemical formula 291】
(化合物BH1-3的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-3)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-C和中间体3-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法合成化合物BH1-3,得到了淡黄色固体0.6g(产率25%)。In the synthesis of compound BH1-1, except that intermediates 3-C and 3-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B, compound BH1-3 was synthesized by the same method as the synthesis method of compound BH1-1 to obtain 0.6 g of a light yellow solid (yield 25%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-3。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-3 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例3:化合物BH1-4的合成][Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound BH1-4]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-4。Compound BH1-4 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式292】【Chemical formula 292】
(化合物BH1-4的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-4)
在氩气氛下,将化合物BH1-3:5.7g(11.3mmol)和邻二氯苯:100ml投入烧瓶中,在室温一边搅拌一边使之完全溶解后,添加苯-d6:50ml,在10℃搅拌5分钟。之后添加三氟甲磺酸:1.99ml(22.5mmol),在10℃搅拌2小时。之后,添加重水200ml,进一步搅拌15分钟。在搅拌后,除去水层并将余下的有机层浓缩,将所得到的固体利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了淡黄色固体0.5g(产率24%)。Under an argon atmosphere, compound BH1-3: 5.7 g (11.3 mmol) and o-dichlorobenzene: 100 ml were placed in a flask, and after being completely dissolved while stirring at room temperature, benzene-d6: 50 ml was added, and stirred at 10°C for 5 minutes. Then, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid: 1.99 ml (22.5 mmol) was added, and stirred at 10°C for 2 hours. Then, heavy water 200 ml was added, and stirred for further 15 minutes. After stirring, the water layer was removed and the remaining organic layer was concentrated. The obtained solid was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 0.5 g of a light yellow solid (yield 24%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-4。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-4 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例4:化合物BH1-5的合成][Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound BH1-5]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-5。Compound BH1-5 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式293】【Chemical formula 293】
(化合物BH1-5的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-5)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-C和中间体5-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体0.9g(产率47%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 3-C and 5-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 0.9 g (yield 47%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-5。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-5 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例5:化合物BH1-6的合成][Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound BH1-6]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-6。Compound BH1-6 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式294】【Chemical formula 294】
(化合物BH1-6的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-6)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-C和中间体6-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体1.1g(产率49%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 3-C and 6-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 1.1 g (yield 49%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-6。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-6 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例6:化合物BH1-7的合成][Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound BH1-7]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-7。Compound BH1-7 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式295】【Chemical formula 295】
(中间体7-B的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 7-B)
在氩气氛下,将中间体7-A:11.6g(43.2mmol)、二氯甲烷:215ml投入烧瓶中,将溶液冷却至0℃后,向体系中滴加吡啶:4.4ml(56.1mmOl),之后,向体系中滴加三氟甲磺酸酐:9.2ml(56.1mmol),直接搅拌1小时。Under argon atmosphere, intermediate 7-A: 11.6g (43.2mmol) and dichloromethane: 215ml were put into a flask. After the solution was cooled to 0°C, pyridine: 4.4ml (56.1mmol) was added dropwise to the system. Then, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride: 9.2ml (56.1mmol) was added dropwise to the system and stirred directly for 1 hour.
在一边恢复至室温(25℃)一边进而搅拌6小时后,在反应溶液中添加冰水。充分搅拌后,除去水层,将余下的有机层浓缩,将残渣利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体21.3g(产率73%)。After stirring for 6 hours while returning to room temperature (25°C), ice water was added to the reaction solution, the aqueous layer was removed after sufficient stirring, the remaining organic layer was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 21.3 g of a white solid (yield 73%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体7-B。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 7-B by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
(中间体7-D的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 7-D)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体7-B和中间体7-C,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了白色固体19.3g(产率87%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 7-B and 7-C were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 19.3 g (yield 87%) of a white solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体7-D。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 7-D by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
(中间体7-E的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 7-E)
在氩气氛下,将(甲氧基甲基)三苯基氯化鏻:28.1g、四氢呋喃:130ml投入烧瓶中并搅拌5分钟后,添加叔丁醇钾1mol/L四氢呋喃溶液:82ml,在室温搅拌1.5小时。之后,另外将在四氢呋喃:342ml中溶解的中间体7-D:21.1g的溶液添加至体系中,在室温搅拌3小时。之后,将所析出的固体过滤,对滤液进行了浓缩。将所得到的残渣利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体22.5g(产率98%)。Under an argon atmosphere, (methoxymethyl) triphenylphosphonium chloride: 28.1g, tetrahydrofuran: 130ml were put into a flask and stirred for 5 minutes, then tert-butoxide potassium 1mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution: 82ml was added and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Then, a solution of intermediate 7-D: 21.1g dissolved in tetrahydrofuran: 342ml was added to the system and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After that, the precipitated solid was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 22.5g of a white solid (yield 98%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体7-E。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 7-E by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
(中间体7-F的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 7-F)
在氩气氛下,将中间体7-E:22.5g、二氯甲烷:684ml投入烧瓶中并在0℃搅拌5分钟后,添加甲磺酸:7ml,直接在0℃搅拌3小时。之后,利用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液进行清洗并除去水层后,对有机层进行了浓缩。将所得到的残渣利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体9.4g(产率45%)。Under an argon atmosphere, 22.5 g of intermediate 7-E and 684 ml of dichloromethane were placed in a flask and stirred at 0°C for 5 minutes. Then, 7 ml of methanesulfonic acid was added and stirred at 0°C for 3 hours. After that, the mixture was washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 9.4 g of a white solid (yield 45%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体7-F。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 7-F by LC-MS analysis (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry).
(中间体7-G的合成)(Synthesis of Intermediate 7-G)
在氩气氛下,将中间体7-F:6.5g(19.8mmol)、双(频哪醇合)二硼10.0g(39.5mmol)、乙酸钯(II):0.09g(0.4mmol)、XPhos:0.75g(1.6mmol)、乙酸钾5.82g(59.3mmol)和1,4-二氧六环100mL加入烧瓶中,在100℃搅拌7小时。在搅拌后,冷却至室温。冷却后,利用饱和食盐水清洗有机层后,添加硫酸钠进行干燥。在干燥后,进行过滤,在减压下进行浓缩。将粗物质利用硅胶色谱进行精制,得到了白色固体5.7g(产率41%)。Under argon atmosphere, intermediate 7-F: 6.5 g (19.8 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron 10.0 g (39.5 mmol), palladium (II) acetate: 0.09 g (0.4 mmol), XPhos: 0.75 g (1.6 mmol), potassium acetate 5.82 g (59.3 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane 100 mL were added to a flask and stirred at 100 ° C for 7 hours. After stirring, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried by adding sodium sulfate. After drying, it was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 5.7 g of a white solid (yield 41%).
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该白色固体鉴定为中间体7-G。The white solid was identified as Intermediate 7-G by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
(化合物BH1-7的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-7)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体7-G和中间体7-H,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体1.9g(产率25%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 7-G and 7-H were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 1.9 g (yield 25%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-7。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-7 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例7:化合物BH1-8的合成][Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Compound BH1-8]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-8。Compound BH1-8 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式296】【Chemical formula 296】
(化合物BH1-8的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-8)
在化合物BH1-4的合成中,代替化合物BH1-3而使用化合物BH1-7,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-4的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体0.2g(产率43%)。Compound BH1-4 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-4 except that compound BH1-7 was used instead of compound BH1-3, thereby obtaining 0.2 g (yield 43%) of a light yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-8。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-8 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例8:化合物BH1-9的合成][Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Compound BH1-9]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-9。Compound BH1-9 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式297】【Chemical formula 297】
(化合物BH1-9的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-9)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-A和中间体6-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体3.4g(产率82%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 3-A and 6-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 3.4 g (yield 82%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-9。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-9 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例9:化合物BH1-10的合成][Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Compound BH1-10]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-10。Compound BH1-10 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式298】【Chemical formula 298】
(化合物BH1-10的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-10)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-A和中间体10-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体2.2g(产率77%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 3-A and 10-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 2.2 g (yield 77%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-10。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-10 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
[合成例10:化合物BH1-11的合成][Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Compound BH1-11]
利用下述合成路径合成了化合物BH1-11。Compound BH1-11 was synthesized using the following synthetic route.
【化学式299】【Chemical formula 299】
(化合物BH1-11的合成)(Synthesis of Compound BH1-11)
在化合物BH1-1的合成中,代替中间体1-A和中间体1-B而使用中间体3-C和中间体10-D,除此以外,利用与化合物BH1-1的合成方法同样的方法进行合成,得到了淡黄色固体1.7g(产率40%)。Compound BH1-1 was synthesized by the same method as that of compound BH1-1 except that intermediates 3-C and 10-D were used instead of intermediates 1-A and 1-B to obtain 1.7 g (yield 40%) of a pale yellow solid.
通过LC-MS分析(液相色谱质谱分析),该淡黄色固体鉴定为化合物BH1-11。The pale yellow solid was identified as compound BH1-11 by LC-MS analysis (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
符号说明Explanation of symbols
1A,1B...有机EL元件、2...基板、3...阳极、4...阴极、5A,5B...发光区域、5...发光层、51...第一发光层、52...第二发光层、6...空穴传输区域、61...空穴注入层、62...空穴传输层、7...电子传输区域、71...电子传输层、72...电子注入层。1A, 1B...organic EL element, 2...substrate, 3...anode, 4...cathode, 5A, 5B...light-emitting region, 5...light-emitting layer, 51...first light-emitting layer, 52...second light-emitting layer, 6...hole transport region, 61...hole injection layer, 62...hole transport layer, 7...electron transport region, 71...electron transport layer, 72...electron injection layer.
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