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CN118141478B - Circumcision stapler with protective structure - Google Patents

Circumcision stapler with protective structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118141478B
CN118141478B CN202410436524.9A CN202410436524A CN118141478B CN 118141478 B CN118141478 B CN 118141478B CN 202410436524 A CN202410436524 A CN 202410436524A CN 118141478 B CN118141478 B CN 118141478B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
main body
cover
cylinder
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CN202410436524.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118141478A (en
Inventor
施志文
徐赟燕
贾佳
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Jiangsu Ruicheng Medical Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Ruicheng Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410436524.9A priority Critical patent/CN118141478B/en
Publication of CN118141478A publication Critical patent/CN118141478A/en
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Publication of CN118141478B publication Critical patent/CN118141478B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/326Circumcision apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/115Staplers for performing anastomosis, e.g. in a single operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0807Indication means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a circumcision anastomat with a protective structure, which relates to the technical field of circumcision equipment, and comprises a main body barrel and further comprises: a baffle disc arranged at one side of the main body cylinder; the utility model provides a set up the ring cutting mechanism in main part section of thick bamboo, includes the guide post, the guide post tip sets up the support ring, support ring external fixation support ring, the slip cap is established to the guide post on the cover, the cover is established to the cover external fixation, and the cover outer wall sets up the pressure solid subassembly, set up adjusting part between cover and the fender dish, the cover outside sets up annular cutting knife, annular cutting knife one side fixed connection collar, and the collar inboard sets up detecting part, main part section of thick bamboo outer wall sets up the suggestion subassembly, main part section of thick bamboo inner wall sets up pneumatic telescopic cylinder, cover one side sets up the valve piece, sets up response subassembly on the valve piece, valve piece one side sets up the air supply pump, set up metering assembly on the main part section of thick bamboo, realize accurate efficient cutting under metering assembly's effect.

Description

Protective structure circumcision anastomat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circumcision equipment, in particular to a circumcision anastomat with a protection structure.
Background
The prepuce is too long, which is a common reproductive problem for men, and is a congenital problem, and the prepuce is too long and easy to store dirt and dirty, and if the prepuce is not cleaned in time, the glans prepuce inflammation and the penitis can be caused, and the prepuce is too long or phimosis is mainly treated through circumcision at present. Circumcision refers to excision of redundant prepuces on the penis, so that the glans of the penis is exposed, and the prepuce circumcision is an effective treatment method for treating phimosis, overlong prepuces and preventing complications of prepuces.
While some circumcision anastomat used at present usually separates the foreskin from the penis firstly, then performs cutting treatment through a ring cutter, and has the cutting effect, the common cutting anastomat in actual use is to manually and slowly adjust the cutting position to cut after wrapping the penis, the process can not grasp the cutting position more accurately, the operation is complicated, the cutting is error, the device can not feed back the cutting result after the cutting, an operator can not judge whether the cutting is thorough in time, if the anastomat is opened after the cutting is incomplete, secondary injury can be caused to wounds, and therefore the protection effect of the whole cutting process on the penis is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a circumcision anastomat with a protective structure, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A circumcision anastomat with protective structure, comprising a main body barrel, further comprising: the baffle disc is arranged at one side of the main body cylinder, and the attaching cover is arranged at one side of the main body cylinder away from the baffle disc; the utility model provides a set up the ring cutting mechanism in main part section of thick bamboo, includes the guide post, the guide post is provided with a plurality of, the guide post tip sets up the support ring, support ring outer fixed connection support ring, the end hood is established to the slip cover on the guide post, and the support hood is established to end hood outer fixed cover, and the support hood outer wall sets up the pressure solid subassembly, set up adjusting part between end hood and the fender dish, the support hood outside sets up annular cutting knife, annular cutting knife one side fixed connection collar, the collar inboard sets up detection component, main part section of thick bamboo outer wall sets up suggestion subassembly, sets up the gas transmission pipe between suggestion subassembly and the detection component, main part section of thick bamboo inner wall on collar one side sets up pneumatic telescopic cylinder, and pneumatic telescopic cylinder's flexible end is connected with the collar, support ring one side fixed connection carrier arm is kept away from to the end hood, sets up response subassembly on the valve piece, valve piece one side sets up the air supply pump, the gas outlet that valve piece kept away from air supply pump one end communicates with pneumatic telescopic cylinder and detection component respectively, the notch is seted up in the main part section of thick bamboo outside, set up the notch, set up metering subassembly in the notch corresponds with response subassembly.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the pressing and fixing assembly comprises a bracket rod fixedly arranged on the supporting cover, a pull rod is arranged on the bracket rod in a sliding penetrating mode, a pressing piece is sleeved on the pull rod, and the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting screw rod which is arranged on the baffle disc in a threaded penetrating way, the end part of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the end cover, and the end part of the adjusting screw rod on one side of the baffle disc, which is far away from the main body cylinder, is fixedly connected with the adjusting disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the detection assembly comprises a probe column arranged on one side of the mounting ring, the probe column is arranged corresponding to the annular cutting knife, the probe column is provided with a vent, and a reset piece is arranged in the mounting ring on one side of the probe column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mounting rings at two sides of the probe column are internally provided with air guide grooves, and two ends of each air guide groove are respectively communicated with the air transmission pipe and the second air guide pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the prompting component comprises a limiting cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, a piston block is arranged in the limiting cylinder in a sliding manner, a telescopic piece is fixedly connected between the piston block and the limiting cylinder, the top of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a light shielding box, a warning lamp is arranged on the piston block, and one end of the air transmission pipe is communicated with the limiting cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sensing component comprises a valve rod which is arranged at the upper end of the valve block in a sliding way, an air guide port is arranged on the valve rod, a supporting piece is fixedly connected between the valve rod and the bottom wall of the valve block, and the air guide port is arranged on the valve rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the metering assembly comprises a fixed column arranged in the notch, a movable block is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding way, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and the arc plate is correspondingly arranged with the valve rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper wall of the movable block is provided with the pointer rod in a sliding penetrating way, the pointer rod is sleeved with the elastic piece, the main body cylinders on two sides of the pointer rod are fixedly connected with the scale rod, and the scale rod is correspondingly arranged with the pointer rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the baffle disc, which is far away from the main body cylinder, is fixedly connected with a holding rod, and a plurality of holding rods are arranged.
The invention has the following advantages: when in actual use, an operator can adjust the position of the pointer rod according to the situation of the foreskin length of a patient, the number on the scale rod corresponding to the pointer rod is the length of the foreskin to be cut, the corresponding arc plate can move to the position at the same time, then the penis of the patient needing to cut the foreskin is placed in the end cover, one side of the foreskin bypasses the supporting ring to be separated from the penis, the end part of the foreskin is placed on the supporting cover, the pull rod is pulled to compress the foreskin by using the compressing block, then the operator drives the adjusting screw to rotate through the rotating adjusting disk, the adjusting screw moves outwards, the end cover and the supporting cover are driven by the rotating column, the overlong foreskin is separated from the penis under the action of the supporting ring and the supporting cover, the valve block on one side of the supporting arm is driven to move along with the end cover, when the valve rod on the valve block is contacted with the arc plate, the position of the valve block is just set for cutting length before being reached, the valve rod moves towards one side of the valve block, the air guide port corresponds to the position of the valve block, under the action of the air supply pump, high-pressure air enters the first air guide pipe and the second air guide pipe respectively to rotate the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw moves outwards, the adjusting screw is driven by the rotating cylinder to cut more accurately and the position of the air guide ring is arranged on one side of the supporting ring, and the cutting knife is more convenient to cut by the operator, and accurate cutting operation is realized;
When cutting, the inboard probe post of annular cutter contacts with the foreskin, if under the thorough circumstances of cutting, the probe post can remove to the holding ring together with annular cutter, and then the gas that gets into in the air duct that corresponds passes the vent and flow into in the spacing section of thick bamboo of air duct one end, under the effect of high-pressure gas, the piston piece drives the warning light and removes out the shading box, operating personnel is through observing if the warning light is full bright, then the thorough operation of explanation cutting is accomplished, and if the cutting is not thorough, then correspond and not cut thorough position, because the probe post can inwards move under the supporting action of foreskin, and then the vent and the air duct separation of messenger's probe post one end, then the high-pressure gas can not get into in the spacing section of thick bamboo at this time, the shading box can not be stretched out to the warning light, operating personnel discovers the position that the warning light is not bright, can judge this position cutting is not thorough, can carry out the secondary cutting at this moment under the circumstances of not dismantling equipment, this process is under the end of cover and warning light, can not only assist operating personnel judge whether the cutting is thoroughly, can realize the protection to the penis simultaneously, prevent to dismantle because the inconvenient, the secondary injury to the equipment that is more thoroughly causes safety to the body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a.
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6C.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cue assembly in a circumcision stapler with a protective structure.
In the figure: 1. a main body cylinder; 2. a bonding cover; 3. a baffle disc; 4. a grip; 5. a scale bar; 6. a pointer lever; 7. a support ring; 8. a limiting cylinder; 9. a notch; 10. fixing the column; 11. a movable block; 12. an elastic member; 13. a metering assembly; 14. an adjusting plate; 15. a stent ring; 16. a head cover; 17. a probe column; 18. adjusting a screw; 19. a guide post; 20. a mounting rod; 21. an arc-shaped plate; 22. a pneumatic telescopic cylinder; 23. an annular cutting knife; 24. a support cover; 25. a valve rod; 26. a valve block; 27. rotating the column; 28. a compaction block; 29. a pull rod; 30. a pressing member; 31. a bracket rod; 32. a piston block; 33. a warning light; 34. a telescoping member; 35. a light shielding box; 36. an air guide groove; 37. a support; 38. a vent; 39. a reset member; 40. a mounting ring; 41. an air transfer pipe; 42. a first air duct; 43. a second air duct; 44. a load-bearing arm; 45. an air supply pump; 46. an air guide port; 47. a circular cutting mechanism; 48. a press-fixing assembly; 49. an adjustment assembly; 50. a detection assembly; 51. a prompting component; 52. and an induction component.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, a circumcision anastomat with a protective structure includes a main body barrel 1, further including: a baffle disc 3 fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1, and a fitting cover 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1 away from the baffle disc 3; the annular cutting mechanism 47 arranged in the main body barrel 1 comprises a plurality of guide posts 19, one side of each guide post 19 is fixedly connected with the baffle disc 3, the guide posts 19 are provided with a plurality of support rings 15, the end parts of the guide posts 19 are fixedly provided with support rings 15, the support rings 15 are fixedly connected with the support rings 7, the guide posts 19 are slidably sleeved with end covers 16, the end covers 16 are fixedly sleeved with support covers 24, the outer walls of the support covers 24 are provided with pressing and fixing assemblies 48, an adjusting assembly 49 is arranged between the end covers 16 and the baffle disc 3, the outer sides of the support covers 24 are provided with annular cutting knives 23, one side of each annular cutting knife 23 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 40, the inner sides of the mounting rings 40 are provided with detection assemblies 50, the outer walls of the main body barrel 1 are provided with prompt assemblies 51, gas transmission pipes 41 are arranged between the prompt assemblies 51 and the detection assemblies 50, the utility model discloses a pneumatic device is characterized by comprising a main body cylinder 1, a mounting ring 40, a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, a pneumatic device and a measuring assembly, wherein the inner wall of the main body cylinder 1 on one side of the mounting ring 40 is fixedly provided with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 40, the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 stretches when being filled with air pressure, if the pneumatic device is reset from the air pressure filling to the air pressure not filling, the end cover 16 is fixedly connected with a bearing arm 44 on one side far away from a support ring 15, one end of the bearing arm 44 is fixedly connected with a valve block 26, an induction assembly 52 is arranged on the valve block 26, one side of the valve block 26 is fixedly provided with an air supply pump 45, the air outlet end of the air supply pump 45 is communicated with the valve block 26, the air outlet of one end of the valve block 26 far away from the air supply pump 45 is respectively communicated with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 and a detection assembly 50, a notch 9 is formed in the outer side of the main body cylinder 1, a measuring assembly 13 is arranged in the notch 9, and the measuring assembly 13 corresponds to the induction assembly 52.
In the operation process, operating personnel adjust metering component 13 to corresponding length position according to the length of foreskin that needs to cut, then drive the end cover 16 removal of one side through adjusting component 49, when sensing component 52 and metering component 13 contact, pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 is filled gas and takes place to lengthen, and then can drive annular cutting knife 23 and realize the cutting to unnecessary foreskin, this process has realized accurate cutting, and need not operating personnel adjust the cutting position repeatedly, the operation is more convenient, cutting efficiency is also higher, the cutting is accomplished in the twinkling of an eye, detecting component 50 can detect whether the cutting thoroughly, and the result of the cutting of suggestion subassembly 51 initiative suggestion operating personnel, if the cutting is not thorough, can carry out the secondary cutting under the condition of not dismantling equipment, this process can not only assist operating personnel judge whether the cutting thoroughly, can realize the protection simultaneously, prevent because the cutting is not thoroughly just dismantling equipment, the secondary injury that the health caused, the security is higher.
The pressing component 48 comprises a support rod 31 fixedly arranged on the support cover 24, the support rod 31 is slidably penetrated through the pull rod 29, the pull rod 29 is sleeved with a pressing piece 30, the pressing piece 30 can be provided with a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property, and the like, two ends of the pressing piece 30 are fixedly connected with the support rod 31 and the pull rod 29 respectively, the bottom of the pull rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 28, the pressing block 28 is pulled by the pull rod 29 mainly, pressing of the end part of the foreskin is achieved, and when the moving end hood 16 is used for cutting, the penis can be guaranteed to automatically move forwards, and the cutting position is guaranteed to be accurate.
The adjusting component 49 comprises an adjusting screw 18 which is arranged on the baffle disc 3 in a threaded penetrating manner, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 27, the rotating column 27 is rotationally connected with the end cover 16, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 on the side, far away from the main body barrel 1, of the baffle disc 3 is fixedly connected with the adjusting disc 14, when the adjusting disc 14 rotates, the adjusting screw 18 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting screw 18 can move to one side relative to the baffle disc 3, and then the end cover 16 can be driven to move.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as another embodiment of the present invention, a circumcision anastomat with a protective structure comprises a main body barrel 1, and further comprises: a baffle disc 3 fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1, and a fitting cover 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1 away from the baffle disc 3; the annular cutting mechanism 47 arranged in the main body barrel 1 comprises a plurality of guide posts 19, one side of each guide post 19 is fixedly connected with the baffle disc 3, the guide posts 19 are provided with a plurality of support rings 15, the end parts of the guide posts 19 are fixedly provided with support rings 15, the support rings 15 are fixedly connected with the support rings 7, the guide posts 19 are slidably sleeved with end covers 16, the end covers 16 are fixedly sleeved with support covers 24, the outer walls of the support covers 24 are provided with pressing and fixing assemblies 48, an adjusting assembly 49 is arranged between the end covers 16 and the baffle disc 3, the outer sides of the support covers 24 are provided with annular cutting knives 23, one side of each annular cutting knife 23 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 40, the inner sides of the mounting rings 40 are provided with detection assemblies 50, the outer walls of the main body barrel 1 are provided with prompt assemblies 51, gas transmission pipes 41 are arranged between the prompt assemblies 51 and the detection assemblies 50, the utility model discloses a pneumatic device is characterized by comprising a main body cylinder 1, a mounting ring 40, a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, a pneumatic device and a measuring assembly, wherein the inner wall of the main body cylinder 1 on one side of the mounting ring 40 is fixedly provided with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 40, the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 stretches when being filled with air pressure, if the pneumatic device is reset from the air pressure filling to the air pressure not filling, the end cover 16 is fixedly connected with a bearing arm 44 on one side far away from a support ring 15, one end of the bearing arm 44 is fixedly connected with a valve block 26, an induction assembly 52 is arranged on the valve block 26, one side of the valve block 26 is fixedly provided with an air supply pump 45, the air outlet end of the air supply pump 45 is communicated with the valve block 26, the air outlet of one end of the valve block 26 far away from the air supply pump 45 is respectively communicated with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 and a detection assembly 50, a notch 9 is formed in the outer side of the main body cylinder 1, a measuring assembly 13 is arranged in the notch 9, and the measuring assembly 13 corresponds to the induction assembly 52.
The pressing component 48 comprises a support rod 31 fixedly arranged on the support cover 24, the support rod 31 is slidably penetrated through the pull rod 29, the pull rod 29 is sleeved with a pressing piece 30, the pressing piece 30 can be provided with a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property, and the like, two ends of the pressing piece 30 are fixedly connected with the support rod 31 and the pull rod 29 respectively, the bottom of the pull rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 28, the pressing block 28 is pulled by the pull rod 29 mainly, pressing of the end part of the foreskin is achieved, and when the moving end hood 16 is used for cutting, the penis can be guaranteed to automatically move forwards, and the cutting position is guaranteed to be accurate.
The adjusting component 49 comprises an adjusting screw 18 which is arranged on the baffle disc 3 in a threaded penetrating manner, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 27, the rotating column 27 is rotationally connected with the end cover 16, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 on the side, far away from the main body barrel 1, of the baffle disc 3 is fixedly connected with the adjusting disc 14, when the adjusting disc 14 rotates, the adjusting screw 18 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting screw 18 can move to one side relative to the baffle disc 3, and then the end cover 16 can be driven to move.
The detection assembly 50 comprises a probe column 17 arranged at one end of the mounting ring 40 in a sliding manner, the probe column 17 and the annular cutter 23 are correspondingly arranged, the probe column 17 is provided with an air vent 38, a reset piece 39 is fixedly arranged in the mounting ring 40 at one side of the probe column 17, a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the reset piece 39, an air guide groove 36 is formed in the mounting ring 40 at two sides of the probe column 17, and two ends of the air guide groove 36 are fixedly communicated with the air guide pipe 41 and the second air guide pipe 43 respectively.
If the cutting is complete, the probe column 17 moves onto the support ring 7 together with the annular cutter 23, the probe column 17 does not move relatively to the mounting ring 40, the air vent 38 is in an initial state, that is, the position corresponding to the air guide groove 36 of the air vent 38, and if the cutting is incomplete, the position corresponding to the position not completely cut is not completely cut, and the probe column 17 moves inwards under the supporting effect of the wrapping, so that the air vent 38 at one end of the probe column 17 is separated from the air guide groove 36.
The prompting component 51 comprises a limiting cylinder 8 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, a piston block 32 is arranged in the limiting cylinder 8 in a sliding manner, a telescopic piece 34 is fixedly connected between the piston block 32 and the limiting cylinder 8, a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the telescopic piece 34, the top of the limiting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a light shielding box 35, the light shielding box 35 is communicated with the limiting cylinder 8, a warning lamp 33 is fixedly arranged on the piston block 32, one end of a gas transmission pipe 41 is communicated with the limiting cylinder 8, when gas is filled in the limiting cylinder 8, the piston block 32 can drive the warning lamp 33 to move out of the light shielding box 35 under the supporting effect of air pressure, so that luminous indication is realized, and conversely, the light transmission pipe can stay in the light shielding box 35.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as another embodiment of the present invention, a circumcision anastomat with a protective structure, comprises a main body barrel 1, further comprises: a baffle disc 3 fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1, and a fitting cover 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body cylinder 1 away from the baffle disc 3; the annular cutting mechanism 47 arranged in the main body barrel 1 comprises a plurality of guide posts 19, one side of each guide post 19 is fixedly connected with the baffle disc 3, the guide posts 19 are provided with a plurality of support rings 15, the end parts of the guide posts 19 are fixedly provided with support rings 15, the support rings 15 are fixedly connected with the support rings 7, the guide posts 19 are slidably sleeved with end covers 16, the end covers 16 are fixedly sleeved with support covers 24, the outer walls of the support covers 24 are provided with pressing and fixing assemblies 48, an adjusting assembly 49 is arranged between the end covers 16 and the baffle disc 3, the outer sides of the support covers 24 are provided with annular cutting knives 23, one side of each annular cutting knife 23 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 40, the inner sides of the mounting rings 40 are provided with detection assemblies 50, the outer walls of the main body barrel 1 are provided with prompt assemblies 51, gas transmission pipes 41 are arranged between the prompt assemblies 51 and the detection assemblies 50, the utility model discloses a pneumatic device is characterized by comprising a main body cylinder 1, a mounting ring 40, a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, a pneumatic device and a measuring assembly, wherein the inner wall of the main body cylinder 1 on one side of the mounting ring 40 is fixedly provided with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 40, the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 stretches when being filled with air pressure, if the pneumatic device is reset from the air pressure filling to the air pressure not filling, the end cover 16 is fixedly connected with a bearing arm 44 on one side far away from a support ring 15, one end of the bearing arm 44 is fixedly connected with a valve block 26, an induction assembly 52 is arranged on the valve block 26, one side of the valve block 26 is fixedly provided with an air supply pump 45, the air outlet end of the air supply pump 45 is communicated with the valve block 26, the air outlet of one end of the valve block 26 far away from the air supply pump 45 is respectively communicated with the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 and a detection assembly 50, a notch 9 is formed in the outer side of the main body cylinder 1, a measuring assembly 13 is arranged in the notch 9, and the measuring assembly 13 corresponds to the induction assembly 52.
The operating personnel adjusts metering assembly 13 to corresponding length position according to the length of the foreskin that needs to cut, then drive the end cover 16 removal of one side through adjusting part 49, when sensing part 52 and metering assembly 13 contact, pneumatic telescopic cylinder 22 is filled gas and takes place to lengthen, and then can drive annular cutting knife 23 and realize the cutting to unnecessary foreskin, this process has realized accurate cutting, and need not operating personnel to adjust the cutting position repeatedly, the operation is more convenient, cutting efficiency is also higher, the cutting is accomplished in the twinkling of an eye, detecting part 50 can detect whether the cutting thoroughly, and through the result that suggestion subassembly 51 initiatively suggestion operating personnel cut, if the cutting is not thorough, can carry out the secondary cutting under the condition of not dismantling equipment, this process can not only assist operating personnel to judge whether the cutting is thorough, can realize the protection to the penis simultaneously.
The pressing component 48 comprises a support rod 31 fixedly arranged on the support cover 24, the support rod 31 is slidably penetrated through the pull rod 29, the pull rod 29 is sleeved with a pressing piece 30, the pressing piece 30 can be provided with a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property, and the like, two ends of the pressing piece 30 are fixedly connected with the support rod 31 and the pull rod 29 respectively, the bottom of the pull rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 28, the pressing block 28 is pulled by the pull rod 29 mainly, pressing of the end part of the foreskin is achieved, and when the moving end hood 16 is used for cutting, the penis can be guaranteed to automatically move forwards, and the cutting position is guaranteed to be accurate.
The adjusting component 49 comprises an adjusting screw 18 which is arranged on the baffle disc 3 in a threaded penetrating manner, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 27, the rotating column 27 is rotationally connected with the end cover 16, the end part of the adjusting screw 18 on the side, far away from the main body barrel 1, of the baffle disc 3 is fixedly connected with the adjusting disc 14, when the adjusting disc 14 rotates, the adjusting screw 18 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting screw 18 can move to one side relative to the baffle disc 3, and then the end cover 16 can be driven to move.
The detection assembly 50 comprises a probe column 17 arranged at one end of the mounting ring 40 in a sliding manner, the probe column 17 and the annular cutter 23 are correspondingly arranged, the probe column 17 is provided with an air vent 38, a reset piece 39 is fixedly arranged in the mounting ring 40 at one side of the probe column 17, a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the reset piece 39, an air guide groove 36 is formed in the mounting ring 40 at two sides of the probe column 17, and two ends of the air guide groove 36 are fixedly communicated with the air guide pipe 41 and the second air guide pipe 43 respectively.
If the cutting is complete, the probe column 17 moves onto the support ring 7 together with the annular cutter 23, the probe column 17 does not move relatively to the mounting ring 40, the air vent 38 is in an initial state, that is, the position corresponding to the air guide groove 36 of the air vent 38, and if the cutting is incomplete, the position corresponding to the position not completely cut is not completely cut, and the probe column 17 moves inwards under the supporting effect of the wrapping, so that the air vent 38 at one end of the probe column 17 is separated from the air guide groove 36.
The prompting component 51 comprises a limiting cylinder 8 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, a piston block 32 is arranged in the limiting cylinder 8 in a sliding manner, a telescopic piece 34 is fixedly connected between the piston block 32 and the limiting cylinder 8, a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property can be used for the telescopic piece 34, the top of the limiting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a light shielding box 35, the light shielding box 35 is communicated with the limiting cylinder 8, a warning lamp 33 is fixedly arranged on the piston block 32, one end of a gas transmission pipe 41 is communicated with the limiting cylinder 8, when gas is filled in the limiting cylinder 8, the piston block 32 can drive the warning lamp 33 to move out of the light shielding box 35 under the supporting effect of air pressure, so that luminous indication is realized, and conversely, the light transmission pipe can stay in the light shielding box 35.
The sensing component 52 comprises a valve rod 25 slidably arranged at the upper end of the valve block 26, the valve rod 25 is provided with an air guide port 46, a supporting piece 37 is fixedly connected between the valve rod 25 and the bottom wall of the valve block 26, the supporting piece 37 can use a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property, and the like, and the valve rod 25 is provided with the air guide port 46.
The metering assembly 13 comprises a fixed column 10 arranged in the notch 9, two ends of the fixed column 10 are fixedly connected with the main body barrel 1, a movable block 11 is sleeved on the fixed column 10 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the movable block 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 20, the bottom of the mounting rod 20 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 21, the arc-shaped plate 21 is correspondingly arranged with the valve rod 25, when the valve rod 25 on the valve block 26 moves and contacts the arc-shaped plate 21 in the process, the valve rod 25 moves relative to the valve block 26 due to the fact that the shape of the arc-shaped plate 21 belongs to a protruding structure, an air guide opening 46 on the valve rod 25 is correspondingly communicated with an air passage on the valve block 26, the upper wall of the movable block 11 is slidably penetrated through to form a pointer rod 6, an elastic piece 12 is sleeved on the pointer rod 6, the main body barrel 1 on two sides of the pointer rod 6 is fixedly connected with a scale rod 5, the scale rod 5 is correspondingly arranged with the pointer rod 6, and the elastic piece 12 can use a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic property.
The baffle 3 keeps away from main part section of thick bamboo 1 one side fixed connection holding rod 4, and holding rod 4 is provided with a plurality ofly, and during the in-service use, operating personnel should cut the operation through the mode of handheld holding rod 4.
The invention has the following advantages: when in actual use, an operator can adjust the position of the pointer rod 6 according to the condition of the foreskin length of a patient, the number on the scale rod 5 corresponding to the pointer rod is the length of the foreskin to be cut, the corresponding arc plate 21 can also move to the position, then the penis of the patient needing to cut the foreskin is placed in the end shield 16, then one side of the foreskin bypasses the supporting ring 7 and is separated from the penis, the end part of the foreskin is placed on the supporting cover 24, the pull rod 29 is pulled to compress the foreskin by using the compressing block 28, then the operator drives the adjusting screw 18 to rotate through the rotating adjusting disc 14, the adjusting screw 18 moves outwards, and then the end shield 16 and the supporting cover 24 are driven by the rotating column 27, under the action of the supporting ring 7 and the supporting cover 24, the overlong foreskin is separated from the penis, the valve block 26 on one side of the supporting arm 44 is driven by the end shield 16, when the valve rod 25 and the arc plate 21 are contacted, the position of the position just reaching the preset cutting length is indicated at the moment, the valve rod 25 moves to one side of the valve block 26, the air guide 46 and the valve block 26 is in the corresponding position of the air inlet and the air guide ring 45, the air guide tube 22 is driven by the air guide tube 22 and the air guide tube 22 is also arranged on one side of the air guide tube 22, the air guide tube is more than the air guide tube 22 is driven by the air guide tube 22, and the air guide tube is more convenient to cut, and the air-knife is more convenient to realize the high-speed and more accurate cutting operation, and the air-speed is realized, and the air cutting process is more convenient and more than the air-efficient and more than can cut by the air guide tube and more than the air guide tube is provided by the air guide tube 22 and the air guide device;
In the cutting, the probe column 17 on the inner side of the annular cutter 23 is contacted with the foreskin, if the cutting is thorough, the probe column 17 can move to the supporting ring 7 together with the annular cutter 23, and then the corresponding gas entering the gas guide groove 36 flows into the limit cylinder 8 at one end of the gas guide pipe 41 through the vent 38, under the action of high-pressure gas, the piston block 32 drives the warning lamp 33 to move out of the shading box 35, the operator can complete the cutting thoroughly by observing if the warning lamp 33 is fully bright, and if the cutting is not thorough, the probe column 17 moves inwards under the supporting action of the foreskin and then the vent 38 at one end of the probe column 17 is separated from the gas guide groove 36, then the high-pressure gas cannot enter the limit cylinder 8 at the moment, the warning lamp 33 cannot extend out of the shading box 35, the operator can judge that the cutting is not thorough at the position, at the moment, the secondary cutting can be performed under the condition of not dismantling equipment, the process under the action of the end cap 16 and the warning lamp 33, the situation can not only be judged whether the auxiliary operation can not be performed, the safety of the penis is thoroughly cut, and the safety is not completely harmful to the body can be prevented, and the safety of the user can not be thoroughly dismantled, at the safety of the device is completely, and the safety is prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A circumcision anastomat with protective structure, including a main body section of thick bamboo, characterized in that still includes:
the baffle disc is arranged at one side of the main body cylinder, and the attaching cover is arranged at one side of the main body cylinder away from the baffle disc;
The annular cutting mechanism is arranged in the main body cylinder and comprises a plurality of guide posts, the end parts of the guide posts are provided with support rings, support rings are fixedly connected with the outer parts of the support rings, end covers are sleeved on the guide posts in a sliding mode, support covers are sleeved on the outer parts of the end covers, pressing and fixing components are arranged on the outer walls of the support covers, adjusting components are arranged between the end covers and a baffle disc, annular cutting cutters are arranged on the outer sides of the support covers, one sides of the annular cutting cutters are fixedly connected with mounting rings, detection components are arranged on the inner sides of the mounting rings, prompting components are arranged on the outer walls of the main body cylinder, gas transmission pipes are arranged between the prompting components and the detection components, the inner walls of the main body cylinder on one side of the mounting rings are provided with pneumatic telescopic cylinders, the telescopic ends of the pneumatic telescopic cylinders are connected with the mounting rings, one sides of the end covers are fixedly connected with bearing arms, sensing components are arranged on the valve blocks, gas supply pumps are arranged on one sides of the valve blocks, gas outlets on one ends of the valve blocks, which are far from the gas supply pumps, are respectively communicated with the pneumatic telescopic cylinders and the detection components, notch openings are formed in the outer sides of the main body cylinder, metering components are correspondingly arranged in the notch openings, and the metering components are correspondingly arranged with the sensing components;
the pressing component comprises a bracket rod fixedly arranged on the supporting cover, a pull rod is arranged on the bracket rod in a sliding and penetrating mode, a pressing piece is sleeved on the pull rod, and the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod which is arranged on the baffle disc in a threaded penetrating manner, the end part of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the end cover, and the end part of the adjusting screw rod on one side, far away from the main body cylinder, of the baffle disc is fixedly connected with the adjusting disc;
The sensing assembly comprises a valve rod which is arranged at the upper end of the valve block in a sliding manner, an air guide port is formed in the valve rod, a supporting piece is fixedly connected between the valve rod and the bottom wall of the valve block, and the air guide port is formed in the valve rod;
The metering assembly comprises a fixed column arranged in the notch, a movable block is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding mode, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate and the valve rod are correspondingly arranged.
2. The circumcision anastomat with the protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises a probe column arranged on one side of a mounting ring, the probe column is arranged corresponding to the annular cutting knife, a vent is formed in the probe column, and a reset piece is arranged in the mounting ring on one side of the probe column.
3. The circumcision anastomat with the protective structure according to claim 2, wherein the mounting rings at two sides of the probe column are internally provided with air guide grooves, and two ends of each air guide groove are respectively communicated with the air transmission pipe and the second air guide pipe.
4. The circumcision anastomat with the protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the prompting component comprises a limiting cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, a piston block is arranged in the limiting cylinder in a sliding mode, a telescopic piece is fixedly connected between the piston block and the limiting cylinder, the top of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a light shielding box, a warning lamp is arranged on the piston block, and one end of the air transmission pipe is communicated with the limiting cylinder.
5. The circumcision anastomat with the protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper wall of the movable block is provided with a pointer rod in a sliding penetrating manner, the pointer rod is sleeved with an elastic piece, the main body cylinders on two sides of the pointer rod are fixedly connected with scale rods, and the scale rods are arranged corresponding to the pointer rods.
6. The circumcision anastomat with the protective structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holding rods are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle disc, which is far away from the main body cylinder.
CN202410436524.9A 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Circumcision stapler with protective structure Active CN118141478B (en)

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CN202410436524.9A CN118141478B (en) 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Circumcision stapler with protective structure

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CN118141478B true CN118141478B (en) 2024-11-22

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