CN100553571C - Circumcision Stapler - Google Patents
Circumcision Stapler Download PDFInfo
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- CN100553571C CN100553571C CN 200810106355 CN200810106355A CN100553571C CN 100553571 C CN100553571 C CN 100553571C CN 200810106355 CN200810106355 CN 200810106355 CN 200810106355 A CN200810106355 A CN 200810106355A CN 100553571 C CN100553571 C CN 100553571C
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- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010034878 phimosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018052 penile erection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036624 Prepuce redundant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053692 Wound complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/326—Circumcision apparatus
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Abstract
本发明一种包皮环切吻合器,涉及医疗器械,用于切除男性阴茎的过长包皮。本发明包皮环切吻合器包括:内切割环、可升降的管式切割刀、外切割环、连接环、装于内切割环的连板内侧的可拆卸式防勃板,将内切割环套装在外切割环内,将可升降的管式切割刀套装在内切割环与外切割环之间,将管式切割刀上的管脚穿过连接环下圆环挡片上的弧形槽与管式切割刀上的旋钮连接,将外切割环与连接环制成可拆卸式连接。本发明的优点在于,在治疗包皮过长和包茎过程中不疼痛、不开刀、不出血、不缝合线、不吃药,病人无恐惧感,手术仅需几分钟即可完成,随作随走,不影响患者的工作和学习,切口处皮肤光洁,因此深受广大患者欢迎。
The invention relates to a circumcision stapler, which relates to a medical instrument and is used for cutting the overlong foreskin of a male penis. The circumcision stapler of the present invention comprises: an inner cutting ring, a liftable tubular cutting knife, an outer cutting ring, a connecting ring, a detachable anti-blooming plate installed on the inner side of the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring, and the inner cutting ring is set In the outer cutting ring, set the liftable tubular cutting knife between the inner cutting ring and the outer cutting ring, pass the pins on the tubular cutting knife through the arc groove on the ring block under the connecting ring and the tubular cutting knife. The knob connection on the cutting knife makes the outer cutting ring and the connecting ring into a detachable connection. The advantages of the present invention are that there is no pain, no surgery, no bleeding, no sutures, no medication during the treatment of redundant prepuce and phimosis, and the patient has no sense of fear. , does not affect the work and study of patients, and the skin at the incision is smooth, so it is very popular among patients.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,具体涉及一种用于清除男性阴茎过长包皮的器械。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a device for removing excessive prepuce of a male penis.
背景技术 Background technique
包皮过长或包茎是男性泌尿系统以及性传播疾病的根源之一,包皮过长或包茎会造成尿道感染从而导致慢性前列腺炎,会出现腰酸背痛、阳痿早泄等一系列症状。因此,清除过长的包皮或包茎是防止这些病症的措施之一。Prepuce or phimosis is one of the root causes of male urinary system and sexually transmitted diseases. Prepuce or phimosis can cause urinary tract infection and lead to chronic prostatitis, and a series of symptoms such as back pain, impotence and premature ejaculation will appear. Therefore, removal of excessive foreskin or phimosis is one of the measures to prevent these diseases.
清除过长的包皮或包茎,从我国初期至今已有几次改革,第一种方法是开刀手术,但手术必然会流血、疼痛,刀口需要缝合、手术后需要吃消炎药和挂消炎水,每天还要换药,缝合后还要拆线,行走不便,往往需要住院才能手术,整个治疗费用较高。第二种方法是激光,自从激光应用到临床上,包皮环切解决了止血一大难题。但烧伤皮肤造成水肿,用羊肠线缝合时间长,需要大量的抗生素治疗,手术后会留下疤痕,且价格也很昂贵。To remove excessively long foreskin or phimosis, there have been several reforms since the early days of our country. The first method is surgery, but the operation will inevitably cause bleeding and pain. The incision needs to be sutured. The dressing needs to be changed, and the stitches need to be removed after suturing. It is inconvenient to walk, and hospitalization is often required for surgery. The overall treatment cost is relatively high. The second method is laser. Since laser is applied clinically, circumcision has solved a major problem of hemostasis. However, the burnt skin causes edema, the suture with gut takes a long time, requires a lot of antibiotic treatment, scars will be left after the operation, and the price is also very expensive.
再有就是本申请人在中国申请的CN 200310118525.7,“带有轴承的包皮管式环切器”的发明专利,该专利技术解决了在清除包皮过长的手术中,出现流血、刀口缝合、需用消炎药,以及费用昂贵等问题。但该管式环切器是采用整体套筒结构,而且装于套筒内的环形刀的切口比较锋利,这样会使得在包皮的切除过程比较疼痛,而且在包皮切除后,管式环切器还需要在阴茎上挂置一段时间,由于所述环切器是一整体的结构,因此患者会感觉有有一定的重量,另外在切割包皮和术后恢复过程中,如果患者出现阴茎勃起充血会直接影响到包皮的切除和术后的恢复。还有该环切器是由装在轴承或档圈一端的弹簧来调节切割包皮的薄或厚,这种控制切割包皮薄或厚的方式不够准确,也难以掌握。Then there is the CN 200310118525.7 that the applicant applied for in China, the invention patent of "the foreskin tube type circumcision device with bearing". With anti-inflammatory drugs, and expensive problems. But this tubular circumciser adopts integral sleeve structure, and the otch of the annular knife that is contained in the sleeve is sharper, can make the excision process of foreskin more painful like this, and after circumcision, tubular circumciser Also need to hang on the penis for a period of time, because the circumcutter is an integral structure, so the patient will feel that there is a certain weight, in addition, in the process of circumcision and postoperative recovery, if the patient has penis erection and hyperemia, it will Directly affect the circumcision and postoperative recovery. Also having this circumcision device is to be contained in the spring of bearing or retaining ring one end to regulate the thinness or thickness of cutting foreskin, and the thin or thick mode of this control cutting foreskin is not accurate enough, is also difficult to grasp.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供一种包皮环切吻合器,它解决了在清除包皮过长的手术中,出现流血、疼痛、刀口缝合、需用消炎药,并可防止在包皮切割中和伤口愈合过程中出现的阴茎勃起现象,使切割包皮的薄或厚易于控制,且切割刀可活动,可升降。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a circumcision stapler, which solves the problems of bleeding, pain, incision suture, and the need for anti-inflammatory drugs in the operation of removing redundant prepuce, and can prevent The penile erection that occurs during circumcision and wound healing makes it easy to control the thickness or thickness of the incised foreskin, and the cutting knife can be moved and raised.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是采用一种包皮环切吻合器,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to adopt a circumcision stapler, comprising:
由上套管、下套管、连接所述上套管与所述下套管的连板构成的内切割环;An inner cutting ring composed of an upper casing, a lower casing, and a connecting plate connecting the upper casing and the lower casing;
由切割套管、设置在所述切割套管管壁上的螺旋槽、设置在所述切割管下端的管脚和与所述管脚连接的旋钮构成的用于切割包皮的可升降管式切割刀;A liftable tubular cutting device for cutting foreskin consisting of a cutting sleeve, a spiral groove provided on the wall of the cutting sleeve, a pin provided at the lower end of the cutting tube and a knob connected to the pin knife;
由上套筒、装于所述上套管上端的上圆环挡片、下套筒、连接所述上套筒与所述下套筒的连杆构成的外切割环;An outer cutting ring composed of an upper sleeve, an upper circular ring block mounted on the upper end of the upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, and a connecting rod connecting the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve;
由套管和装于所述套管下端的下圆环挡片构成的连接环;A connecting ring composed of a sleeve and a lower circular ring block installed at the lower end of the sleeve;
装于所述内切割环的所述连板内侧的可拆卸式防勃板,在所述防勃板的表面均匀分布有若干个凸点;The detachable anti-blooming board installed on the inner side of the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring has several bumps evenly distributed on the surface of the anti-blooming board;
所述内切割环套装在所述外切割环内,所述内切割环的上套管上端与所述外切割环中的所述上圆环挡片内侧压接,所述内切割环的所述下套管的下端与所述连接环中的所述下圆环挡片的内侧压接,所述可升降管式切割刀套装在所述内切割环与所述外切割环之间,所述可升降管式切割刀上的所述管脚穿过所述连接环中下圆环挡片上的弧形槽再与管式切割刀上的所述旋钮连接,所述外切割环上的下套筒与所述连接环的套管形成可拆卸式连接;The inner cutting ring is sleeved in the outer cutting ring, the upper end of the upper casing of the inner cutting ring is crimped with the inner side of the upper circular ring block in the outer cutting ring, and the inner cutting ring The lower end of the lower sleeve is crimped with the inner side of the lower circular ring stopper in the connecting ring, and the liftable tube-type cutting knife is set between the inner cutting ring and the outer cutting ring, so that The pin on the liftable tubular cutting knife passes through the arc groove on the lower circular ring stopper in the connecting ring and is connected with the knob on the tubular cutting knife, and the lower pin on the outer cutting ring The sleeve forms a detachable connection with the sleeve of the connecting ring;
所述内切割环的上套管、下套管和连板与外切割环的上套筒、下套筒和连杆之间应留有有容纳包皮的间隙。There should be a gap to accommodate the foreskin between the upper casing, the lower casing and the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring and the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve and the connecting rod of the outer cutting ring.
一种包皮环切吻合器,包括:A circumcision stapler, comprising:
由上套管、下套管、连接所述上套管与所述下套管的连板构成的内切割环;An inner cutting ring composed of an upper casing, a lower casing, and a connecting plate connecting the upper casing and the lower casing;
由上套筒、装于所述上套筒上端的上圆环挡片、下套筒、连接所述上套筒与所述下套筒的连杆构成的外切割环;An outer cutting ring composed of an upper sleeve, an upper circular ring block mounted on the upper end of the upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, and a connecting rod connecting the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve;
由套管和装于所述套管下端的下圆环挡片构成的连接环;A connecting ring composed of a sleeve and a lower circular ring block installed at the lower end of the sleeve;
装于所述内切割环的所述连板内侧的可拆卸式防勃板,在所述防勃板的表面均匀分布有若干个凸点;The detachable anti-blooming board installed on the inner side of the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring has several bumps evenly distributed on the surface of the anti-blooming board;
所述内切割环套装在所述外切割环内,所述内切割环的上套管上端与所述外切割环中的所述上圆环挡片内侧压接,所述内切割环的所述下套管的下端与所述连接环中的所述下圆环挡片的内侧压接,所述外切割环上的下套筒与所述连接环的套管形成可拆卸式连接;The inner cutting ring is sleeved in the outer cutting ring, the upper end of the upper casing of the inner cutting ring is crimped with the inner side of the upper circular ring block in the outer cutting ring, and the inner cutting ring The lower end of the lower casing is crimped with the inner side of the lower circular ring block in the connecting ring, and the lower sleeve on the outer cutting ring forms a detachable connection with the casing of the connecting ring;
所述内切割环的上套管、下套管和连板与外切割环的上套筒、下套筒和连杆之间应留有有容纳包皮的间隙。There should be a gap to accommodate the foreskin between the upper casing, the lower casing and the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring and the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve and the connecting rod of the outer cutting ring.
其中,在所述内切割环的上套管的端面均匀分布有端面牙,所述端面牙的形状是花纹形,所述端面牙与所述外切割环中的所述上圆环挡片的内侧顶压配合,或所述端面牙与装于所述上圆环挡片内的橡胶垫片顶压配合。Wherein, end face teeth are evenly distributed on the end face of the upper casing of the inner cutting ring, the shape of the end face teeth is a pattern shape, and the connection between the end face teeth and the upper circular ring stopper in the outer cutting ring The inner side is press-fitted, or the teeth on the end face are press-fitted with the rubber gasket installed in the upper ring block.
其中,所述内切割环上套管的上端截面是∧形牙或上端截面是M形牙,所述∧形牙或是M形牙与所述外切割环中的所述上圆环挡片的内侧顶压配合,或所述∧形牙或M形牙与装于所述上圆环挡片内的橡胶垫片顶压配合。Wherein, the upper end section of the casing on the inner cutting ring is a ∧-shaped thread or an M-shaped thread in the upper end section, and the ∧-shaped thread or the M-shaped thread and the upper circular ring stopper in the outer cutting ring The inner side of the ∧-shaped tooth or the M-shaped tooth is press-fitted with the rubber gasket installed in the upper ring block.
其中,在所述内切割环的所述连板的外表面上设有凸扣,所述凸扣与所述管式切割刀上的所述切割套管壁上的螺旋槽相配合。Wherein, a protruding buckle is provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate of the inner cutting ring, and the protruding buckle cooperates with the spiral groove on the wall of the cutting sleeve on the tubular cutting knife.
其中,在所述外切割环的所述连杆外侧,或在所述外切割环的所述下套筒的外壁设有标尺,在所述连接环的所述套管外壁上也设有标尺。Wherein, a scale is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod of the outer cutting ring, or on the outer wall of the lower sleeve of the outer cutting ring, and a scale is also provided on the outer wall of the sleeve of the connecting ring .
其中,所述内切割环的所述上套管和所述下套管是可拆装式套管,所述可拆卸式套管由若干段圆弧板采用搭扣形式拼接成的圆形可拆装式套管,在所述内切割环的所述上套管和所述下套管的管壁上还可设有沿轴向易撕断线。Wherein, the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve of the inner cutting ring are detachable sleeves. For the detachable casing, an axially easy-to-tear line can also be provided on the pipe walls of the upper casing and the lower casing of the inner cutting ring.
其中,所述可升降管式切割刀的所述切割套管的一端设有锐角刃口或锯齿形刃口,所述锐角刃口或锯齿形刃口与所述外切割环中的上圆环挡片的内侧顶压配合,或所述锐角刃口或锯齿形刃口与装于所述外切割环中的上圆环挡片内的橡胶垫片顶压配合。Wherein, one end of the cutting sleeve of the liftable tubular cutting knife is provided with an acute angle cutting edge or a zigzag cutting edge, and the sharp angle cutting edge or the zigzag cutting edge is connected with the upper circular ring in the outer cutting ring The inner side of the baffle is press-fitted, or the sharp-angled edge or the serrated edge is press-fitted with the rubber gasket in the upper circular ring baffle installed in the outer cutting ring.
其中,所述可升降管式切割刀的切割套管内径与所述内切割环中所述上套管和下套管的外径相同。Wherein, the inner diameter of the cutting sleeve of the liftable tubular cutter is the same as the outer diameter of the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve in the inner cutting ring.
其中,所述外切割环与所述连接环采用螺纹连接,或将设置在所述外切割环外壁上的卡扣扣入设置在所述连接环上的卡槽中扣合连接、或由分别设置在所述外切割环与所述连接环上的棘齿和螺纹相互配合的连接,设置在所述连接环上的棘齿是易撕毁式棘齿。Wherein, the outer cutting ring and the connecting ring are threadedly connected, or buckle provided on the outer wall of the outer cutting ring is snapped into a slot provided on the connecting ring, or are fastened and connected by respectively The ratchets and threads on the outer cutting ring and the connecting ring cooperate with each other, and the ratchets on the connecting ring are easy-to-tear ratchets.
其中,在所述内切割环与所述外切割环的所述上套筒、下套筒和所述连杆之间设有容纳包皮的间隙。Wherein, a gap for accommodating the foreskin is provided between the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve and the connecting rod of the inner cutting ring and the outer cutting ring.
在使用时,先将内切割环I、可升降管式切割刀II、连接环IV套在阴茎的外面,然后将过长的包皮翻过来并套在内切割环I的上套管1外侧,再将外切割环III与内切割环I通过螺纹或卡扣连接,此时内切割环I上套管1端面牙12上的端面花纹11,或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b与外切割环III中上圆环挡片6的内侧,或与装于其内测的橡胶垫片4对过长包皮根部慢慢加压,逐渐阻止被压紧包皮的血液循环,最后旋转可升降管式切割刀II下端的旋钮26,使切割套管24上的螺旋槽14在内切割环I上连板外壁上的凸扣13配合下,切割套管24沿套管壁上的螺旋槽14上升,由切割套管24端部的锐角刃口21或锯齿形刃口21a将坏死的包皮切除下来,然后再反向旋转可升降管式切割刀II下端的旋钮26,将切割套管24退回原位,以上便完成了切割包皮的过程。When in use, first put the inner cutting ring I, the lifting tube type cutting knife II, and the connecting ring IV on the outside of the penis, then turn over the overlong foreskin and put it on the outside of the
在使用时也可不安装可升降管式切割刀II,先将内切割环I、连接环IV套在阴茎的外面,然后将过长的包皮翻过来并套在内切割环I的上套管1外侧,再将外切割环III与内切割环I通过螺纹或卡扣连接,此时内切割环I上套管1的端面牙12上的端面花纹11,、或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b与外切割环III中上圆环挡片6的内侧,或与装于其内测的橡胶垫片4对过长包皮根部慢慢加压,逐渐阻止被压紧包皮的血液循环,由截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b、或用手术刀将坏死的过长包皮切除下来,以上也可成了切割包皮的过程。When in use, the liftable tubular cutting knife II may not be installed. First, the inner cutting ring I and the connecting ring IV are placed on the outside of the penis, and then the overlong foreskin is turned over and placed on the
或压紧后经数日待伤口愈合,逐渐使被夹紧的包皮坏死,坏死的包皮也会自动脱落,然后再将可升降管式切割刀II等完全拆卸下来。在过长的包皮被可升降管式切割刀II切割中或切割后,及伤口愈合期内为防止阴茎充血勃起,造成对包皮的拉伸,需要在阴茎外皮与内切割环的上套管1、下套管2和连板3的内侧之间插入防勃板V,在防勃板V上设有凸点,用于刺激阴茎外表防止阴茎的勃起。同时在外切割环III的连杆8的外侧和连接环IV的套管9的外侧分别设有刻度,用于使用者控制或调节对需要切除包皮不同的厚度。Or wait for the wound to heal after several days of compression, and gradually make the clamped foreskin necrotic, and the necrotic foreskin will automatically fall off, and then completely disassemble the movable tube-type cutting knife II and the like. In order to prevent penile hyperemia and erection during or after the cut of the excessively long foreskin by the lifting tube cutter II, and during the wound healing period, it is necessary to put a sleeve on the outer skin of the penis and the inner cutting ring to prevent the stretching of the
本发明的优点和有益效果在于,包皮环切吻合器具有在治疗包皮过长和包茎过程中不疼痛、不开刀、不出血、不缝合线、不吃药,病人无恐惧感,尤其在使用截面M形牙12b压紧包皮时,在截面M形牙12b的M凹槽内可放入止痛药物,手术仅需几分钟即可完成,随作随走,不影响工作和学习,四天就可痊愈无疤痕,切口处皮肤光洁,因此深受广大患者欢迎。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that the circumcision stapler has no pain, no surgery, no bleeding, no sutures, no medicine in the process of treating redundant prepuce and phimosis, and the patient has no sense of fear, especially in the use section. When the M-shaped teeth 12b compress the foreskin, painkillers can be put into the M groove of the cross-sectional M-shaped teeth 12b. The operation can be completed in just a few minutes, and it can be done in four days without affecting work and study. There is no scar after recovery, and the skin at the incision is smooth, so it is very popular among patients.
本发明的包皮环切吻合器由于其内切割环I和外切割环III只在上下设有套管中间是连扳3、连杆8,因此可减轻包皮环切吻合器的整体重量,再由于将内切割环I中的上套筒1的上端面11设计成花纹状,它与过去的环形道口相比大大地缓解了患者的疼痛感。还有它在内切割环I的连板3内加装了防止阴茎勃起的防勃板V,可有效地防止患者因阴茎勃起而造成的伤口疼痛,还有,由于在外切割环III的连杆8外侧设有标尺刻度,它可便于使用者根据包皮的薄厚调节外切割环III与连接环IV之间的压接力,以及在外切割环III与连接环IV之间装入可升降管式切割刀II时调节切割的厚度。还有,由于将内切割环I的上套管1和下套管2可分别设计成拼接式圆环,它可根据不同患者的需要调节内切割环I的内径。还有,由于可升降管式切割刀II是活动式的切割刀使用的时候可以将切割刀升起进行切割,不使用时可将切割刀退回,即灵活方便,还有本切割器为一次性使用产品,可防止疾病的传播。本发明的装置具有造型小巧精致、重量轻、使用方便价格低的优点,因此适合在普通医院推广,Circumcision stapler of the present invention is because its inner cutting ring I and outer cutting ring III are only provided with sleeve pipe up and down in the middle is connecting
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明包皮环切吻合器立体分解示意图1;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded
图2是本发明包皮环切吻合器立体分解示意图2Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the circumcision stapler of the
图3是本发明包皮环切吻合器中可拆卸管式切割刀锐角刃口立体示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sharp edge of the detachable tubular cutting knife in the circumcision stapler of the present invention;
图4是本发明包皮环切吻合器中可拆卸管式切割刀锯齿形刃口立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the zigzag cutting edge of the detachable tubular cutter in the circumcision stapler of the present invention;
图5是本发明中装有橡胶垫片的包皮环切吻合器剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the circumcision stapler equipped with rubber gasket in the present invention;
图6是本发明中没有装橡胶垫片的包皮环切吻合器剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a circumcision stapler without a rubber gasket in the present invention;
图7是本发明中装有橡胶垫片,但没有装可拆卸管式切割刀的包皮环切吻合器剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a circumcision stapler equipped with a rubber gasket but not equipped with a detachable tubular cutter in the present invention;
图8是本发明包皮环切吻合器中内切割环上套管截面∧形牙上端面的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end surface of the ∧-shaped tooth on the sleeve section of the inner cutting ring in the circumcision stapler of the present invention;
图9是本发明包皮环切吻合器中内切割环上套管截面M形牙上端面的剖视图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end surface of the M-shaped teeth on the sleeve section of the inner cutting ring in the circumcision stapler of the present invention;
图10是本发明中包皮环切吻合器连接环仰视剖视图;Fig. 10 is a bottom sectional view of the connecting ring of the circumcision stapler in the present invention;
图11是本发明包皮环切吻合器中内切割环可拆装式套管拼接示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of splicing the inner cutting ring detachable casing in the circumcision stapler of the present invention;
图12是本发明包皮环切吻合器中内切割环上套管的花纹端面俯视图。Fig. 12 is a top view of the patterned end surface of the sleeve on the inner cutting ring in the circumcision stapler of the present invention.
图中:1、上套管;2、下套管;3、连板;4、橡胶垫片;5、上套筒;6、上圆环挡片;7、下套筒;8、连杆;9、套管;10、下圆环挡片;11、花纹;12、端面牙;12a、∧形牙;12b、M形牙;13、凸扣;14、螺旋槽;15、标尺;16、弧形槽;17、标尺;18、可拆卸式套管;19、圆弧板;20、搭扣;21、锐角刃口;21a、锯齿形刃口;22、螺纹;23、间隙;24、切割套管;25、管脚;26、旋钮;27、易撕断线;I、内切割环;II、可升降管式切割刀;III、外切割环;IV、连接环;V、防勃板。In the figure: 1. Upper casing; 2. Lower casing; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Rubber gasket; 5. Upper sleeve; 6. Upper ring stopper; 7. Lower sleeve; 8. Connecting rod ; 9, casing; 10, lower ring block; 11, pattern; 12, end face teeth; 12a, ∧-shaped teeth; 12b, M-shaped teeth; 13, convex buckle; 14, spiral groove; 15, scale; 16 , Arc groove; 17, Ruler; 18, Detachable sleeve; 19, Arc plate; 20, Hasp; 21, Acute edge; 21a, Serrated edge; 22, Thread; 23, Gap; 24 , Cutting sleeve; 25, Pin; 26, Knob; 27, Easy-to-tear line; I, Inner cutting ring; II, Liftable tubular cutting knife; III, Outer cutting ring; IV, Connecting ring; V, Anti Bo board.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图对本发明的是实例进行详细的说明如附图1至附图12所示。The examples of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in accompanying
实施例1Example 1
本发明是一种包皮环切吻合器,它包括:由用于将包皮组织和包皮中的血管压死的上套管1、在上套管1的上端面均匀分布有端面牙12,端面牙12的形状是呈凹凸相间的花纹11形,或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b,所述不同形状的牙用于顶压上套管1、用于连接上套管1与下套管2的连板3,上套管1、下套管2、连板3构成的内切割环I,所述内切割环I可以是一整体结构也可以是由几个部分拼接而成,在内切割环I的上套管1和下套管2的管壁上还可设有沿轴向易撕断线27。The present invention is a circumcision stapler, which comprises: an
包皮环切吻合器还包括由用于将过长的包皮切除的切割套管24,在切割套管24管壁上设有螺旋槽14、在切割管24下端设有管脚25,管脚25与一旋钮26连接,切割套管24、管脚25、旋钮26连接在一起构成了可升降的可升降管式切割刀II。The circumcision stapler also includes a cutting
包皮环切吻合器还包括由用于固定挡片的上套筒5、装于所述上套筒5上端的用于与内切割环I的上套管1配合将包皮压死的上圆环挡片6、用于与连接环连接的下套筒7、用于连接上套筒5与下套筒7的连杆8,上套筒5、下套筒7和连杆8构成的外切割环III。The circumcision stapler also includes an
包皮环切吻合器还包括由用于连接外切割环III,并将内切割环I加紧的套管9,和装于所述套管9下端的下圆环挡片10构成的连接环IV。The circumcision stapler also includes a
包皮环切吻合器还包括装于内切割环I的连板3内侧的可拆卸式防勃板V。The circumcision stapler also includes a detachable anti-erection plate V installed on the inside of the connecting
将内切割环I套装在外切割环III内,使内切割环I的上套管1上端面与外切割环III中的上圆环挡片6内侧紧紧压接,使内切割环I的下套管3的下端面与连接环IV中的下圆环挡片10的内侧紧紧压接,将可升降的可升降管式切割刀II套安装在内切割环I与外切割环III之间,将可升降管式切割刀II下端的管脚25穿过连接环IV中下圆环挡片10上的弧形槽16,再与可升降管式切割刀II上的旋钮26连接,其中,将外切割环III中的下套筒7与连接环IV中的套管9制成可拆卸式的连接。如图1、图3、图4、图5、图6、图10、图11、图12所述。Set the inner cutting ring I in the outer cutting ring III, so that the upper end surface of the
在上述是实例中也可以不安装可升降管式切割刀II。如图2、图7、图8、图9所示。In the above-mentioned example, the liftable pipe cutter II may not be installed. As shown in Figure 2, Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9.
本发明是在内切割环I上套管1的端面上均匀分布有端面牙12,端面牙12的形状是凹凸相间花纹11形,或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b,将端面牙12或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b与外切割环III中的上圆环挡片6的内侧紧紧地顶压配合,或将端面牙12或截面是∧形牙12a、或截面是M形牙12b与装于上圆环挡片6内的橡胶垫片4紧紧地顶压配合,用于将过长的包皮根部的细胞、组织和血管压死。In the present invention, end face
在本发明中,在内切割环I的连板3的外表面上设有凸扣13,将凸扣13与可升降管式切割刀II上的切割套管24壁上的螺旋槽14相配合,用于使可升降管式切割刀II可以升降。In the present invention, the outer surface of the connecting
在本发明包皮环切吻合器,在使用过程一般在晚间中需要将防勃板V插入内切割环I中的连板3内侧,在防勃板V上设有凸点,用于刺激阴茎外表防止阴茎的勃起。In the circumcision stapler of the present invention, it is generally necessary to insert the anti-erection plate V into the inner side of the connecting
本发明为了准确的控制包皮的切割厚度和压紧时的厚度,采用在外切割环III连接杆8的外侧,或在外切割环III下套筒7的外壁设有压紧厚度标尺17,而且还在连接环IV的套管9外壁上沿圆周也设有包皮切割厚度的标尺15。In order to accurately control the cutting thickness of the foreskin and the thickness during compression, the present invention adopts the outside of the outer cutting ring III connecting
本发明将可升降可升降管式切割刀II切割套管24的一端设制成锐角刃口21或锯齿形刃口21a,将锐角刃口21或锯齿形刃口21a的一端与压接件III中的上圆环挡片5的内侧可顶压切割包皮或不顶压退回原位,或将锐角刃口21或锯齿形刃口21a与装于压接件III中的上圆环挡片6内的橡胶垫片4顶压切割包皮或不顶压退回原位。In the present invention, one end of the lifting and lowering tubular cutting knife II cutting
本发明中的可升降可升降管式切割刀II的切割套管24内径与内切割环I中上套管1和下套管3的外径相同。The inner diameter of the cutting
本发明中将压接件III与连接环IV之间可以采用螺纹22连接方式连接。In the present invention, the crimping part III and the connecting ring IV can be connected by
本发明中在内切割环I的上套管1、下套管2和和连板3与外切割环III的上套筒5、下套筒7和连杆8之间应留有有容纳包皮的间隙23。In the present invention, the
实施例2Example 2
如图7所示,与实施例1不同的是,本实施例是将内切割环I的上套管3和所述下套管2制成可拆装式套管18,可拆卸式套管18是将套管分成四段圆弧板19,四段圆弧板19只将采用搭扣20形式拼接成圆形可拆装式套管18,在所述内切割环的所述上套管和所述下套管的管壁上还可设有沿轴向易撕断线27。As shown in Figure 7, different from
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1不同的是将压接件III外壁上的卡扣扣入设在连接环上的卡槽中,就是采用扣合连接的方式连接。The difference between this embodiment and
实施例4Example 4
本实施例与实施例1不同的是由分别设置在外切割环(III)与连接环(IV)上的棘齿和螺纹相互配合的连接,设置在连接环(IV)上的棘齿是易撕毁式棘齿,该可撕毁式棘齿的连接是为了防止切割器被反复使用,造成疾病的传染,可使切割器全套器件成为一次性使用的产品。The difference between this embodiment and
以上为本发明的最佳实施方式,依据本发明公开的内容,本领域的普通技术人员能够显而易见地想到的一些雷同、替代方案,均应落入本发明保护的范围。The above are the best implementation modes of the present invention. Based on the disclosed content of the present invention, some similarities and alternatives that can be clearly imagined by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN104523323B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | 王世游 | Raphe praeputii cutter |
CN118141478B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-11-22 | 江苏瑞诚医疗科技有限公司 | Circumcision stapler with protective structure |
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