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CN1181183A - Broad-spectrum weeding composition - Google Patents

Broad-spectrum weeding composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1181183A
CN1181183A CN 97120277 CN97120277A CN1181183A CN 1181183 A CN1181183 A CN 1181183A CN 97120277 CN97120277 CN 97120277 CN 97120277 A CN97120277 A CN 97120277A CN 1181183 A CN1181183 A CN 1181183A
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Prior art keywords
compound
parts
methyl
broad
spectrum
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CN 97120277
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔繁蕾
胡兴华
虞国新
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Jiangsu Provincial Hormone Research Institute
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Jiangsu Provincial Hormone Research Institute
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Priority to CN 97120277 priority Critical patent/CN1181183A/en
Publication of CN1181183A publication Critical patent/CN1181183A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of herbicides. The invention provides a broad-spectrum weeding composition containing dipyrimidine salicylate (compound I) and any one or more of metsulfuron-methyl (compound II), chlorsulfuron-methyl (compound III), tribenuron-methyl (compound IV) and isoproturon (compound V). The weeding composition overcomes the defects that the existing compound herbicide varieties have high use cost and poor safety and are easy to generate phytotoxicity to crops, so that the popularization and the application of the existing compound herbicide varieties are limited, has the advantages of broad spectrum, high efficiency, low toxicity, low cost, no pollution and the like, and can be widely applied to weeding in farmlands, particularly rice fields and wheat fields.

Description

Broad-spectrum weeding composition
The invention belongs to the field of herbicides.
With the development of agricultural science and technology, chemical herbicides have become one of the powerful measures for agricultural yield increase due to the characteristics of labor saving, time saving and no damage to crops. Rice and wheat are the most important food crops in China, and are responsible for solving the problem of eating by twelve hundred million people in China. At present, the rice and wheat herbicides have more varieties, but the herbicide has a limited weed control spectrum, so that the requirement that all weed hazards can be controlled by one-time application cannot be met. Therefore, in recent years, two or more herbicides are often used in combination to expand the weed control spectrum and meet the requirements of agricultural production. At present, the compound herbicides popularized in the market mainly comprise 10% bensulfuron methyl and metsulfuron methyl wettable powder for weeding in rice fields, 20% bensulfuron methyl and acetochlor wettable powder (see Chinese patents ZL88106540 and CN1082746), and chlorsulfuron methyl and metsulfuron methyl wettable powder for weeding in wheat fields, isoproturon methyl and metsulfuron methyl wettable powder and the like. Although the compound herbicide varieties can play a good role in removing weeds in rice fields and wheat fields, the compound herbicide varieties are sensitive to crops, have large residual quantity in soil and long residual time, and are easy to cause phytotoxicity to rice, wheat and succeeding crops, so the application range is small, and the popularization and the application are limited to a certain extent. Especially, in recent years, the herbicide mainly prevents and removes broadleaf weeds in rice fields and wheat fields, along with long-term continuous use, communities of weeds in rice fields and wheat fields change, malignant weeds such as barnyard grass and moleplant seeds are extremely rampant, and billions of kilograms of grains are lost and the infiltration weight is lost every year.
The invention aims to find a novel broad-spectrum herbicide which can overcome the defects, has the advantages of high activity, small dosage and low cost, has the characteristics of wide weed control spectrum, good safety and obvious synergistic effect, and particularly has strong killing effect on malignant weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seeds and the like so as to ensure high yield and harvest in agricultural production.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the broad-spectrum herbicidal composition comprises dipyrimidine salicylate (compound I) and one or more of the common herbicides metsulfuron methyl (compound II), chlorsulfuron methyl (compound III), tribenuron methyl (compound IV) and isoproturon methyl (compound V), wherein:
the structural formulas of the compounds I, II, III, IV and V are as follows:
a compound I: 2, 6-bis- ((4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) oxy) sodium benzoate (Chinese name: salicylic acid bipyrimidine)
Compound II: methyl 2- (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-ylcarbamoylsulfamoyl) benzoate (Chinese name: metsulfuron)
Figure A9712027700032
Compound III: 1- (2-Chlorophenylsulfonyl) -3- (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) urea (Chinese name: chlorsulfuron)
Compound IV: 2- (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl (methyl) carbamoylsulfamoyl) benzoic acid methyl ester (middle)The name of the file: benzasulfuron)
Figure A9712027700042
Compound V: N-4-isopropylphenyl-N ', N' -2-methylurea (Chinese name: isoproturon)
Figure A9712027700043
Wherein,
the weight ratio of the compound (I) to the compound (II) is as follows: 10: 0.1-100
The weight ratio of the compound (I) to the compound (III) is as follows: 10: 0.1-100
The weight ratio of the compound (I) to the compound (IV) is as follows: 10: 0.1-100
The weight ratio of compound (I) to compound (V) is: 1: 1-500
On the basis of research, the invention discovers that the compound (I) and any one or more of the compounds (II) to (V) are compounded for use, the drug effect of the compound is far higher than the sum of the compound (I) and the compounds (II) to (V), and the compound has more remarkable synergistic effect. On the basis of the research, the invention determines a basic formula through the test screening of pesticide effect and phytotoxicity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the broad-spectrum weeding composition provided by the invention has no antagonism among the components, and has an obvious synergistic effect.
2. When the two compounds are used as main components in a mixing way according to the invention, the dosage is greatly reduced compared with that of a single agent, the cost is reduced, and the burden of farmers can be reduced.
3. Compared with the single active ingredient used alone, the broad-spectrum weeding composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the weeding spectrum is expanded, and the weeding effect is better.
4. The broad-spectrum weeding composition overcomes the defect of poor safety of the ultra-high-efficiency herbicide on current crops and aftercrops, and ensures high yield and harvest in agricultural production.
5. The broad-spectrum weeding composition disclosed by the invention is extremely low in toxicity, safe to people, livestock, birds and beneficial organisms and beneficial to keeping ecological balance.
6. The broad-spectrum weeding composition is processed by a physical method in a production process, does not discharge byproducts and three wastes in the production process, and does not have adverse effect on the ecological environment.
7. The broad-spectrum weeding composition disclosed by the invention is low in energy consumption in the production process and obvious in energy-saving effect.
8. The broad-spectrum weeding composition disclosed by the invention is flexible in application method, wide in service life and convenient to popularize.
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples, so that the advantages of the present invention will be more apparent. The wettable powder of the embodiment 1 comprises the following components by weight:
compound I10.0 parts
Compound II 2.0 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
4.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
77.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 2 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I10.0 parts
Compound III 5.0 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
3.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
75.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 3 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I10.0 parts
Compound IV 10.0 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
Silicon dioxide 20.0 parts
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
3.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
50.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I1.0 part
Compound V49.0 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
Silicon dioxide 10.0 parts
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
3.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
30.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 5 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I7.0 parts
0.5 part of compound II
Compound IV 2.5 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
2.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
81.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 6 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I7.0 parts
0.5 part of compound II
Compound V17.5 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
2.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
66.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 7 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I7.0 parts
0.2 part of compound II
0.5 part of compound III
Compound IV 2.3 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
2.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
81.0 parts of light calcium carbonate, namely the wettable powder of the embodiment 8 comprises the following components in parts by weight:
compound I7.0 parts
0.5 part of compound II
Compound IV 2.5 parts
Compound V10.0 parts
5.0 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
2.0 parts of epoxy polyether
2.0 parts of p-tert-butylphenol
Precipitated calcium carbonate 71.0 parts of example 9 herbicidal Effect of broad-spectrum herbicidal composition of the present invention on wheat field weeds-Table 1
The effect of the broad-spectrum herbicidal composition of the present invention on preventing and killing weeds in wheat fields is shown in Table 1
Treatment of Application amount grams of active component/mu Preventing or treating damage
Barnyard grass All-grass of Japanese stephania Wheat-looking bride Herba Stellariae mediae Tang style food Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Compound I 3.0 9 9 7 6 5 0
Compound II 0.5 0 0 2 9 9 1
Compound III 1.0 2 2 9 9 8 1
Compound IV 2.0 0 0 2 9 9 0
Compound V 100.0 3 2 2 2 2 1
Compound I + Compound II 1.5+0.2 10 10 9 9 9 0
Compound I + Compound III 1.5+0.5 10 10 10 9 9 0
Compound I + Compound IV 1.5+1.0 10 10 9 10 10 0
Compound I + Compound V 1.5+50 10 10 8 9 9 0
Compound I + II + IV 1+0.1+0.2 10 10 10 9 9 0
Compound I + II + V 1+0.1+10 10 10 10 9 9 0
Compound I + II + III + IV 1+0.05+0.1+0.5 10 10 10 9 9 0
Compound I + II + IV + V 1+0.05+0.2+6 10 10 10 10 10 0
Note: 1. survey 30 days after drug administration
2. Preventing or treating damage
10: indicating complete control or death
0: table 2 shows the herbicidal effects against paddy field weeds of the broad-spectrum herbicidal composition of the present invention in example 10 without damaging the weeds
The effect of the broad-spectrum herbicidal composition of the present invention on preventing and killing weeds in paddy fields is shown in Table 2
Treatment of Application amount grams of active component/mu Preventing or treating damage
Barnyard grass All-grass of Japanese stephania Cyperaceae weeds Broad-leaved weed Rice (Oryza sativa L.) with improved resistance to stress
Compound I 3.0 9 9 7 7 0
Compound II 0.5 2 0 3 5 2
Compound III 1.0 3 1 7 6 2
Compound IV 2.0 0 0 3 6 0
Compound V 100.0 3 2 2 2 2
Compound I + Compound II 1.5+0.2 10 10 9 9 0
Compound I + Compound III 1.5+0.5 10 10 9 9 2
Compound I + Compound IV 1.5+1.0 10 10 10 10 0
Compound I + Compound V 1.5+50 10 10 8 9 0
Compound I + II + IV 1+0.1+0.2 10 10 10 9 0
Compound I + II + V 1+0.1+10 10 10 10 9 0
Compound I + II + III + IV 1+0.05+0.1+0.5 10 10 10 9 0
Compound I + II + IV + V 1+0.05+0.2+6 10 10 10 9 0
Note: 1. survey 30 days after drug administration
2. Preventing or treating damage
10: indicating complete control or death
0: indicating no damage
The broad-spectrum weeding composition can be widely applied to weeding in farmlands, particularly paddy fields and wheat fields.

Claims (1)

1. A broad-spectrum herbicidal composition comprising dipyrimidine salicylate (compound I) and any one or more of metsulfuron methyl (compound II), chlorsulfuron methyl (compound III), tribenuron methyl (compound IV) and isoproturon methyl (compound V), wherein the structural formula of compound I-compound V is as follows: compound I (bipyrimidine salicylate):compound II (metsulfuron):
Figure A9712027700022
compound III (chlorsulfuron):
Figure A9712027700023
compound IV (tribenuron-methyl):
Figure A9712027700024
compound V (isoproturon):
Figure A9712027700025
wherein the weight ratio of the compound I to the compound II, or the compound III, or the compound IV is 10: 01-100; the weight ratio of the compound I to the compound V is 1: 1-500.
CN 97120277 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Broad-spectrum weeding composition Pending CN1181183A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217629A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-10-19 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Synergistic herbicidal composition containing bispyribac-sodium and sulfonylurea
CN102273476A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-14 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Pesticide composition containing bispyribac-sodium
CN102461532A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-23 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and bispyribac-sodium and application thereof
CN103039483A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron and bispyribac-sodium and application thereof
CN104145980A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-19 江苏省农业科学院 Pesticide composition containing bispyribac sodium and metsulfuron methyl, and application thereof
CN104222120A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 Weeding water dispersible granule

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102461532A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-23 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron, bensulfuron methyl and bispyribac-sodium and application thereof
CN102461532B (en) * 2010-11-19 2014-02-12 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl and bispyribac-sodium and application thereof
CN102217629A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-10-19 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Synergistic herbicidal composition containing bispyribac-sodium and sulfonylurea
CN102217629B (en) * 2011-06-08 2014-08-13 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Synergistic herbicidal composition containing bispyribac-sodium and sulfonylurea
CN102273476A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-14 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Pesticide composition containing bispyribac-sodium
CN102273476B (en) * 2011-06-27 2014-06-18 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Pesticide composition containing bispyribac-sodium
CN103039483A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed herbicide containing cinosulfuron and bispyribac-sodium and application thereof
CN104222120A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 Weeding water dispersible granule
CN104145980A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-19 江苏省农业科学院 Pesticide composition containing bispyribac sodium and metsulfuron methyl, and application thereof

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