CN117686338A - An elasticity detection device and method for textile production - Google Patents
An elasticity detection device and method for textile production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117686338A CN117686338A CN202311746262.8A CN202311746262A CN117686338A CN 117686338 A CN117686338 A CN 117686338A CN 202311746262 A CN202311746262 A CN 202311746262A CN 117686338 A CN117686338 A CN 117686338A
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010618 wire wrap Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/16—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置及方法,属于纺织检测设备技术领域,包括底座,所述底座顶部固定安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱顶部固定连接有侧板,所述侧板一侧可调节连接有测试组件,所述侧板一侧两端均可调节连接有用于承接纺织体的绕接组件,且两侧绕接组件位于测试组件两侧。本发明中,通过压合辊一侧轴体连接的压力传感器测试纺织体与压合辊之间的压力系统来判断纺织体的弹力系数,能够通过两侧相对设置的压合辊实现对纺织体双向拉伸弹力系数的快速判断,在测试结束后压合辊复位时,后侧卷绕机构同步对测试后的纺织体进行再次卷绕,避免影响到纺织体的持续生产,实现在对生产过程中的对纺织体弹力的随机检测。
The invention discloses an elasticity detection device and method for textile production, which belongs to the technical field of textile detection equipment. It includes a base, a support column is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column. A test assembly is adjustably connected to one side of the board, and winding assemblies for receiving the textile body are adjustably connected to both ends of one side of the side plate, and the winding assemblies on both sides are located on both sides of the test assembly. In the present invention, the pressure system between the textile body and the pressing roller is tested through a pressure sensor connected to the shaft body on one side of the pressing roller to determine the elastic coefficient of the textile body. The pressure system of the textile body can be realized through the pressing rollers arranged oppositely on both sides. Quickly judge the bidirectional tensile elasticity coefficient. When the pressing roller is reset after the test, the rear winding mechanism synchronously re-winds the tested textile body to avoid affecting the continuous production of the textile body and realize the control of the production process. Random detection of textile elasticity.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于纺织检测设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of textile testing equipment, and in particular relates to an elasticity testing device and method for textile production.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,纺织产品的生产过程中对纺织品的检测技术也逐渐发展起来,为了保证纺织产品的最终成品效果,需要在纺织品生产过程中对各工艺段产品进行采样进行性能测试,纺织产品的性能测试包括耐污性、拉伸弹性和相应的回缩性能等,其中重要就是对纺织产品的弹力性能的测试。With the development of science and technology, textile testing technology has gradually developed during the production process of textile products. In order to ensure the final effect of textile products, it is necessary to sample products from each process section during the textile production process for performance testing. Textile products The performance tests include stain resistance, tensile elasticity and corresponding retraction properties, etc. The most important one is the test of the elastic properties of textile products.
中国专利文献公开号为CN111751205B的发明专利公开了一种面料纺织加工用面料侧向拉伸性能随机检测装置,包括第一支架、第二支架、伸缩杆和电机,所述第一支架的一侧设置有第二支架,所述螺杆的一端贯穿第一支架和第二支架通过皮带连接有导轴,所述导轴的一端贯穿第一支架和第二支架位于其外侧开设有对接槽,所述第一支架顶部的内部嵌入式安装有电机,所述螺杆的一端轴连接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板的一端贯穿伸缩槽位于安装座的外侧,所述导杆的一端固定有导球,所述夹板轴连接于安装座的外侧。该装置,通过单个电机的使用,对不同厚度的面料从两侧进行固定夹取和拉扯,检测其抗拉伸性能,上述方案需要对面料进行固定夹取再进行横向的拉伸测试,其检测方式在纺织品通过生产线进行持续生产时,拉伸面料若不能及时回缩,影响到后续的卷绕生产加工,并且横向夹持拉伸时前端后两端卷绕机构在工作的情况下容易导致面料被过分拉扯,影响到测量精度与规模化生产的适应能力,不能很好的满足在生产过程中对纺织体的弹性检测。The invention patent with Chinese patent document publication number CN111751205B discloses a random detection device for fabric lateral tensile properties for fabric textile processing, including a first bracket, a second bracket, a telescopic rod and a motor. One side of the first bracket A second bracket is provided. One end of the screw rod penetrates the first bracket and the second bracket and is connected to a guide shaft through a belt. One end of the guide shaft penetrates the first bracket and the second bracket and has a docking groove on its outside. A motor is embedded inside the top of the first bracket. One end of the screw rod is connected to a telescopic plate. One end of the telescopic plate penetrates the telescopic groove and is located outside the mounting base. One end of the guide rod is fixed with a guide ball. The splint shaft is connected to the outside of the mounting base. This device, through the use of a single motor, clamps and pulls fabrics of different thicknesses from both sides to detect their tensile resistance. The above solution requires the fabric to be clamped and then conduct a transverse tensile test. Its detection When textiles are continuously produced through the production line, if the stretched fabric cannot be retracted in time, it will affect the subsequent winding production and processing, and when the front-end and rear-end winding mechanisms are working during transverse clamping and stretching, it is easy to cause the fabric to Being pulled too much affects the measurement accuracy and adaptability to large-scale production, and cannot well meet the elasticity testing of textiles during the production process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:为了解决纺织品通过生产线进行持续生产时,拉伸面料若不能及时回缩,影响到后续的卷绕生产加工,并且横向夹持拉伸时前端后两端卷绕机构在工作的情况下容易导致面料被过分拉扯,影响到测量精度与规模化生产的适应能力的问题,而提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置及方法。The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that when textiles are continuously produced through the production line, if the stretched fabric cannot be retracted in time, the subsequent winding production and processing will be affected, and the winding mechanisms at the front and rear ends are working during transverse clamping and stretching. Under such circumstances, it is easy to cause the fabric to be excessively pulled, which affects the measurement accuracy and the adaptability to large-scale production. An elasticity detection device and method for textile production are proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置,包括底座,所述底座顶部固定安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱顶部固定连接有侧板,所述侧板一侧可调节连接有测试组件,所述侧板一侧两端均可调节连接有用于承接纺织体的绕接组件,且两侧绕接组件位于测试组件两侧,所述侧板一侧两端均传动连接有支撑组件,且两侧支撑组件分别位于支撑组件两侧,所述侧板远离绕接组件的一侧活动连接有传动机构,所述传动机构与绕接组件一侧固定连接。An elasticity detection device for textile production, including a base. A support column is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column. One side of the side plate is adjustable and connected with a test component. The side Both ends of one side of the board are adjustable and connected with winding components for receiving the textile body, and the winding components on both sides are located on both sides of the test assembly. Both ends of one side of the side plate are connected to support components in a driving manner, and the two sides are supported The components are respectively located on both sides of the support component. The side of the side plate away from the winding component is movably connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the winding component.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述测试组件包括测试夹座,所述测试夹座后侧固定连接有丝杆座,所述丝杆座外侧壁固定安装有直线模组,且直线模组固定安装在侧板一侧,所述直线模组底侧固定安装有调节电机,所述调节电机固定连接在支撑柱外壁一侧,所述测试夹座内腔两侧均滑动连接有压合辊,且两侧压合辊相对面一侧均固定安装有压力传感器。The test assembly includes a test clamp seat, a screw seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test clamp seat, a linear module is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screw seat, and the linear module is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, so An adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the linear module, and the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support column. There are pressure rollers slidingly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the test clamp, and the pressure rollers on both sides face each other. Pressure sensors are fixedly installed on both sides.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述测试组件包括测试夹座,所述测试夹座后侧固定连接有丝杆座,所述丝杆座外侧壁固定安装有直线模组,且直线模组固定安装在侧板一侧,所述直线模组底侧固定安装有调节电机,所述调节电机固定连接在支撑柱外壁一侧,所述测试夹座内腔两侧均滑动连接有压合辊,且两侧压合辊相对面一侧均固定安装有压力传感器。The test assembly includes a test clamp seat, a screw seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test clamp seat, a linear module is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screw seat, and the linear module is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, so An adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the linear module, and the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support column. There are pressure rollers slidingly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the test clamp, and the pressure rollers on both sides face each other. Pressure sensors are fixedly installed on both sides.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述测试组件包括测试夹座,所述测试夹座后侧固定连接有丝杆座,所述丝杆座外侧壁固定安装有直线模组,且直线模组固定安装在侧板一侧,所述直线模组底侧固定安装有调节电机,所述调节电机固定连接在支撑柱外壁一侧,所述测试夹座内腔两侧均滑动连接有压合辊,且两侧压合辊相对面一侧均固定安装有压力传感器。The test assembly includes a test clamp seat, a screw seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test clamp seat, a linear module is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screw seat, and the linear module is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, so An adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the linear module, and the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support column. There are pressure rollers slidingly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the test clamp, and the pressure rollers on both sides face each other. Pressure sensors are fixedly installed on both sides.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述传动板后侧固定连接有导向套,且导向套内腔滑动连接有导向杆,且导向杆两端分别与压合辊内腔两侧对应位置固定连接。A guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the transmission plate, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide sleeve, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to corresponding positions on both sides of the inner cavity of the pressing roller.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述绕接组件包括压合辊和绕组架,所述压合辊一侧轴体通过转轴和轴承转动连接在侧板一侧,所述绕组架顶部可调节连接有用于采样的切割刀片,所述绕组架滑动连接在侧板一侧开设的槽体并与传动机构一侧固定连接,所述绕组架底部两侧之间通过连接块固定连接有挤压罩,用于通过绕组架的下压带动挤压罩限位压合辊表面纺织体。The winding assembly includes a pressing roller and a winding frame. The shaft body on one side of the pressing roller is rotatably connected to one side of the side plate through a rotating shaft and a bearing. A cutting blade for sampling is adjustably connected to the top of the winding frame, so The winding frame is slidingly connected to the groove opened on one side of the side plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission mechanism. An extrusion cover is fixedly connected between both sides of the bottom of the winding frame through a connecting block for pressing down the winding frame. The extrusion cover is driven to limit the surface textile body of the pressing roller.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述挤压罩横截面形状为弧形,所述挤压罩内腔固定连接有多个摩擦垫条,所述摩擦垫条为柔性塑胶垫条。The cross-sectional shape of the extrusion cover is arc-shaped, and a plurality of friction pads are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion cover. The friction pads are flexible plastic pads.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述绕组架顶部开设有刀槽,且切割刀片滑动连接在刀槽内,所述切割刀片顶部固定连接有底板,所述底板顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板底部一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆底端固定连接在绕组架顶部,且挤压罩顶部开设有供切割刀片穿过的通槽。There is a knife groove on the top of the winding frame, and the cutting blade is slidingly connected in the knife groove. The top of the cutting blade is fixedly connected with a bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. One side of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with The second electric push rod, the bottom end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the winding frame, and the top of the extrusion cover is provided with a through slot for the cutting blade to pass through.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述传动机构包括安装板,所述安装板固定连接在侧板顶部,所述安装板底部一侧固定连接有第三电动推杆,所述第三电动推杆底端固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆两端均通过移动块与绕组架一侧固定连接。The transmission mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate. A third electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the installation plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third electric push rod. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame through moving blocks.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述支撑组件包括支撑座,所述支撑座一侧固定连接有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在侧板一侧开设的滑槽内,所述滑块一侧开设有丝杆孔,且丝杆孔内螺纹连接有传动丝杆,所述传动丝杆另一端延伸至侧板一侧并固定连接有把手,所述支撑座内腔滑动连接有连接座,所述连接座内腔转动连接有抵接辊,所述连接座底部两侧均固定连接有第二滑杆,所述第二滑杆滑动连接在支撑座内腔底部,且两侧第二滑杆之间固定连接有限位板,所述第二滑杆外侧壁套设有弹簧,所述弹簧两端分别与限位板和支撑座底部一侧固定连接。The support assembly includes a support base, a slider is fixedly connected to one side of the support base, the slider is slidingly connected in a chute provided on one side of the side plate, a screw hole is provided on one side of the slider, and A transmission screw is threaded in the screw hole, and the other end of the transmission screw extends to one side of the side plate and is fixedly connected with a handle. The inner cavity of the support seat is slidingly connected to a connecting seat, and the inner cavity of the connecting seat is rotationally connected. There are contact rollers, and second sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting seat. The second sliding rods are slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support seat, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected between the second sliding rods on both sides. , a spring is set on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the limiting plate and the bottom side of the support base respectively.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,通过将侧板移至生产线纺织布料卷绕段前侧后,将纺织体自两侧绕接组件绕接后穿设于测试组件之间,当需要进行弹力测试时,通过控制传导机构带动绕接组件对卷绕中的布料两端进行同步限位,同时底侧调节电机能够通过输出轴转动带动直线模组内丝杆转动并带动一侧丝杆座移动,丝杆座移动能够拉动一侧两个压合辊向上或向下移动,当两个压合辊充分移动时,压合辊能够通过与纺织体表面的接触抵接纺织体,并且在移动到测量位置后,能够通过压合辊一侧轴体连接的压力传感器测试纺织体与压合辊之间的压力系统来判断纺织体的弹力系数,并且能够通过两侧相对设置的压合辊实现对纺织体双向拉伸弹力系数的快速判断,并且在测试结束后压合辊复位时,后侧卷绕机构同步对测试后的纺织体进行再次卷绕,避免影响到纺织体的持续生产,实现在对生产过程中的对纺织体弹力的随机检测。1. In the present invention, by moving the side panels to the front of the textile fabric winding section of the production line, the textile body is wound from the winding components on both sides and then threaded between the test components. When an elasticity test is required, pass The control transmission mechanism drives the winding assembly to synchronously limit both ends of the winding fabric. At the same time, the bottom side adjustment motor can drive the screw rod in the linear module to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft and drive the screw rod seat on one side to move. The movement can pull the two pressing rollers on one side to move upward or downward. When the two pressing rollers move sufficiently, the pressing rollers can contact the textile body through contact with the surface of the textile body, and after moving to the measurement position, The pressure system between the textile body and the pressing roller can be tested through the pressure sensor connected to the shaft body on one side of the pressing roller to determine the elastic coefficient of the textile body, and the two-way pulling of the textile body can be achieved through the pressing rollers set oppositely on both sides. The elongation coefficient can be quickly judged, and when the pressing roller is reset after the test, the rear winding mechanism synchronously re-winds the tested textile body to avoid affecting the continuous production of the textile body, and realize the control of the textile body during the production process. Random detection of textile elasticity.
2、本发明中,通过控制压合辊向下移动使得位于顶部的压合辊与布料表面接触,第一电动推杆工作伸长带动挤压凸轮挤压两侧三角板,三角板能够被挤压后受力带动两侧传动板移至压合辊表面时,驱动电机工作带动主动轮和传动带带动从动轮和一侧压合辊转动,压合辊转动能够带动表面的传动板与贴合的纺织体表面进行充分接触,通过传动板的转动挤压实现对纺织体表面的传动施能,能够配合外部纺织体卷绕机构的停止收卷实现对纺织体拉伸耐久性的测试,有利于提高对纺织体生产过程中的性能测试效果,通过多样化的测试方向满足规模化生产过程中对产品质量有效监测处理。2. In the present invention, by controlling the pressing roller to move downward so that the pressing roller at the top is in contact with the surface of the fabric, the first electric push rod is extended to drive the extrusion cam to squeeze the triangle plates on both sides, and the triangle plates can be squeezed. When the force drives the transmission plates on both sides to move to the surface of the pressing roller, the driving motor drives the driving wheel and the transmission belt to drive the driven wheel and one side of the pressing roller to rotate. The rotation of the pressing roller can drive the surface transmission plate and the laminated textile body The surface is fully contacted, and the transmission energy is applied to the surface of the textile body through the rotation and extrusion of the transmission plate. It can be used in conjunction with the stop of the external textile winding mechanism to test the tensile durability of the textile body, which is conducive to improving the quality of the textile body. The performance testing effect in the overall production process is achieved through diversified testing directions to meet the effective monitoring and processing of product quality in the large-scale production process.
3、本发明中,通过设计的绕接组件,当第三电动推杆工作伸长带动底侧连接杆带动绕组架向下移动时,绕组架能够通过底侧挤压罩与压合辊表面充分接触,检测时对纺织体两侧进行限位,避免后侧卷绕机构以及送料端支撑抵接影响到测量精度,提高检测处理的精度,当绕接组件对两侧纺织体进行封闭后,相应位置的抵接辊能够在底侧弹簧的反作用力下受力带动抵接辊复位,此时复位的抵接辊能够与表面接触的纺织体施加抵接效果,提高在绕接组件对纺织体限位后两侧延展部分的抵接支撑能力,满足纺织体正常卷绕过程中的支撑处理,并且能够通过拧动传动丝杆在滑块内侧丝杆孔内转动控制滑块的相对横向位置,提高对不同弹力纺织体的适应性调节,提高处理适应能力。3. In the present invention, through the designed winding assembly, when the third electric push rod is extended to drive the bottom connecting rod to drive the winding frame to move downward, the winding frame can fully contact the surface of the pressing roller through the bottom side extrusion cover. When contacting and detecting, limit the positions on both sides of the textile body to prevent the rear winding mechanism and the feeding end support from affecting the measurement accuracy and improve the accuracy of the detection process. When the winding assembly seals the textile bodies on both sides, the corresponding The contact roller in the position can be forced to reset under the reaction force of the bottom spring. At this time, the reset contact roller can exert a contact effect with the textile body in surface contact, improving the limit of the winding assembly on the textile body. The contact support ability of the extended parts on both sides of the rear position meets the support processing during the normal winding process of the textile body, and the relative lateral position of the slider can be controlled by turning the transmission screw rod in the screw hole on the inside of the slider, improving the Adaptive adjustment of different elastic textile bodies to improve processing adaptability.
4、本发明中,当第三电动推杆伸长带动底侧连接杆拉动绕组架与压合辊贴合限位后,在生产计划至末端后,能够控制绕组架顶部第二电动推杆工作伸长带动固定板向下移动,固定板向下移动能够带动底座和切割刀片向下移动,切割刀片移动能够对压合辊表面经过的布料进行切割处理,使得两侧压合辊表面截留的纺织体能够留作样品进行备用测试,能够在停工阶段对当前批次的布料进行截取后在进行弹力性能的测试,避免强度较大的坏损性测试的样片流入后续产品生产段,提高测量处理的相适性和可调节能力。4. In the present invention, when the third electric push rod extends to drive the bottom connecting rod to pull the winding frame and the pressing roller to fit and limit the position, after the production plan reaches the end, the operation of the second electric push rod on the top of the winding frame can be controlled. The extension drives the fixed plate to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed plate can drive the base and the cutting blade to move downward. The movement of the cutting blade can cut the fabric passing by the surface of the pressing roller, so that the textile trapped on the surface of the pressing rollers on both sides The body can be reserved as a sample for backup testing. The current batch of fabrics can be intercepted during the shutdown stage and then tested for elastic properties. This prevents the high-strength damage test samples from flowing into the subsequent product production section and improves the efficiency of measurement processing. Compatibility and adjustability.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的A部分放大的结构示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的B部分放大的结构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的爆炸拆分结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded disassembly structure of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的压合辊拆分结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the pressing roller of an elasticity testing device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的压合辊装配结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the pressing roller of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的支撑组件结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的后视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic rear structural view of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置的另一角度结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of an elasticity detection device for textile production proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、底座;2、支撑柱;3、侧板;4、测试组件;401、测试夹座;402、压合辊;403、移动槽;404、盖板;405、第一滑杆;406、连接板;407、第一电动推杆;408、挤压凸轮;409、三角板;410、传动板;411、导向杆;412、从动轮;413、传动带;414、主动轮;415、驱动电机;416、固定座;5、绕接组件;501、绕组架;502、切割刀片;503、底板;504、固定板;505、第二电动推杆;506、连接块;507、挤压罩;508、摩擦垫条;509、通槽;510、压合辊;6、支撑组件;601、支撑座;602、限位板;603、弹簧;604、第二滑杆;605、连接座;606、抵接辊;607、滑块;608、丝杆孔;7、传动机构;701、安装板;702、第三电动推杆;703、连接杆;8、调节电机;9、丝杆座。1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Side plate; 4. Test component; 401. Test clamp; 402. Pressure roller; 403. Moving groove; 404. Cover plate; 405. First slide rod; 406. Connecting plate; 407, first electric push rod; 408, extrusion cam; 409, triangular plate; 410, transmission plate; 411, guide rod; 412, driven wheel; 413, transmission belt; 414, driving wheel; 415, drive motor; 416. Fixed seat; 5. Winding component; 501. Winding frame; 502. Cutting blade; 503. Base plate; 504. Fixed plate; 505. Second electric push rod; 506. Connection block; 507. Extrusion cover; 508 , friction pad strip; 509, through groove; 510, pressure roller; 6, support component; 601, support seat; 602, limit plate; 603, spring; 604, second slide rod; 605, connecting seat; 606, Contact roller; 607, slider; 608, screw hole; 7, transmission mechanism; 701, mounting plate; 702, third electric push rod; 703, connecting rod; 8, adjusting motor; 9, screw seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种纺织体生产用弹性检测装置,包括底座1,所述底座1顶部固定安装有支撑柱2,所述支撑柱2顶部固定连接有侧板3,所述侧板3一侧可调节连接有测试组件4,所述侧板3一侧两端均可调节连接有用于承接纺织体的绕接组件5,且两侧绕接组件5位于测试组件4两侧,所述侧板3一侧两端均传动连接有支撑组件6,且两侧支撑组件6分别位于支撑组件6两侧,所述侧板3远离绕接组件5的一侧活动连接有传动机构7,所述传动机构7与绕接组件5一侧固定连接;Please refer to Figures 1-9. The present invention provides a technical solution: an elasticity detection device for textile production, including a base 1, a support column 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a support column 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Side plate 3, one side of the side plate 3 is adjustablely connected with a test assembly 4, and both ends of the side plate 3 are adjustablely connected with a winding assembly 5 for receiving the textile body, and the two sides of the side plate 3 have a winding assembly 5 Located on both sides of the test assembly 4, support assemblies 6 are connected to both ends of one side of the side plate 3, and the support assemblies 6 on both sides are respectively located on both sides of the support assembly 6. The side plate 3 is away from the side of the winding assembly 5. A transmission mechanism 7 is movably connected to the side, and the transmission mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the winding assembly 5;
所述测试组件4包括测试夹座401,所述测试夹座401后侧固定连接有丝杆座,所述丝杆座外侧壁固定安装有直线模组,且直线模组固定安装在侧板3一侧,所述直线模组底侧固定安装有调节电机8,所述调节电机8固定连接在支撑柱2外壁一侧,所述测试夹座401内腔两侧均滑动连接有压合辊402,且两侧压合辊402相对面一侧均固定安装有压力传感器,所述压合辊402内腔两侧均开设有移动槽403,且移动槽403内腔滑动连接有传动板410,且两侧传动板410相对面一侧均固定连接有三角板409,且两侧三角板409之间贴合有挤压凸轮408,所述挤压凸轮408一侧固定连接有第一滑杆405,所述第一滑杆405外侧壁滑动连接有盖板404,所述盖板404固定连接在压合辊402末端一侧,所述第一滑杆405另一端固定连接有连接板406,所述连接板406另一侧底部固定安装有第一电动推杆407,所述第一电动推杆407另一端与盖板404一侧固定连接,所述压合辊402一侧轴体通过轴承转动连接在测试夹座401内腔一侧,所述压合辊402一端固定连接有从动轮412,所述从动轮412一侧通过皮带传动连接有主动轮414,所述测试夹座401顶部固定连接有固定座416,所述固定座416一侧固定连接有驱动电机415,所述驱动电机415输出轴与主动轮414一侧固定连接,所述传动板410后侧固定连接有导向套,且导向套内腔滑动连接有导向杆411,且导向杆411两端分别与压合辊402内腔两侧对应位置固定连接,通过设计的导向杆411,能够通过传动板410后侧的导向套限位在导向杆411外的滑动导向位置,避免影响到传动板410移动时发生晃动偏移。The test assembly 4 includes a test clamp 401, a screw seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test clamp 401, a linear module is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screw seat, and the linear module is fixedly installed on the side plate 3 On one side, an adjusting motor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the linear module. The adjusting motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support column 2. Pressure rollers 402 are slidingly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the test clamp 401. , and pressure sensors are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the pressing rollers 402 on both sides. Moving grooves 403 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the pressing roller 402, and the inner cavity of the moving groove 403 is slidingly connected with a transmission plate 410, and Triangular plates 409 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the transmission plates 410 on both sides, and an extrusion cam 408 is fitted between the triangular plates 409 on both sides. A first sliding rod 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion cam 408. A cover plate 404 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rod 405. The cover plate 404 is fixedly connected to the end side of the pressing roller 402. The other end of the first slide rod 405 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 406. The connecting plate A first electric push rod 407 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of 406. The other end of the first electric push rod 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 404. The shaft body on one side of the pressing roller 402 is connected to the test through bearing rotation. On one side of the inner cavity of the clamp seat 401, one end of the pressing roller 402 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 412, one side of the driven wheel 412 is connected to a driving wheel 414 through a belt drive, and the top of the test clamp seat 401 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat. 416. A driving motor 415 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base 416, the output shaft of the driving motor 415 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving wheel 414, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the transmission plate 410, and the inner cavity of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected. A guide rod 411 is slidingly connected, and both ends of the guide rod 411 are fixedly connected to corresponding positions on both sides of the inner cavity of the pressing roller 402. Through the designed guide rod 411, the guide rod can be limited by the guide sleeve on the rear side of the transmission plate 410. The sliding guide position outside 411 avoids shaking and deflection when the transmission plate 410 moves.
实施方式具体为:当需要对纺织体进行弹力测试时,通过将侧板3移至生产线纺织布料卷绕段前侧后,将纺织体自两侧绕接组件5绕接后穿设于测试组件4之间,当需要进行弹力测试时,通过控制传导机构带动绕接组件5对卷绕中的布料两端进行同步限位,同时底侧调节电机8能够通过输出轴转动带动直线模组内丝杆转动并带动一侧丝杆座移动,丝杆座移动能够拉动一侧两个压合辊402向上或向下移动,当两个压合辊402充分移动时,压合辊402能够通过与纺织体表面的接触抵接纺织体,并且在移动到测量位置后,能够通过压合辊402一侧轴体连接的压力传感器测试纺织体与压合辊402之间的压力系统来判断纺织体的弹力系数,并且能够通过两侧相对设置的压合辊402实现对纺织体双向拉伸弹力系数的快速判断,并且在测试结束后,能够控制调节电机8工作带动压合辊402复位,后侧卷绕机构同步对测试后的纺织体进行再次卷绕,避免影响到纺织体的持续生产,实现在对生产过程中的对纺织体弹力的随机检测,同时在需要对布料进行耐久性测试时,控制压合辊402向下移动使得位于顶部的压合辊402与布料表面接触,此时通过一侧第一电动推杆407工作伸长带动连接板406移动,连接板406移动能够拉动一侧第一滑杆405移动,第一滑杆405移动能够带动一侧挤压凸轮408挤压两侧三角板409,三角板409能够被挤压后受力带动两侧传动板410在压合辊402表面移动槽403内向外侧移动,当传动板410末端移至压合辊402表面时,能够通过控制驱动电机415工作带动主动轮414转动,主动轮414转动能够通过传动带413带动从动轮412和一侧压合辊402转动,传动带413为柔性塑胶带,能够通过传动带413的柔性匹配压合辊402的移动时从动轮412的位移行程,保证传动稳定性,压合辊402转动能够带动表面的传动板410与贴合的纺织体表面进行充分接触,并且通过传动板410的转动挤压实现对纺织体表面的传动施能,从而能够配合外部纺织体卷绕机构的停止收卷实现对纺织体拉伸耐久性的测试,有利于提高对纺织体生产过程中的性能测试效果。The specific implementation method is: when the elasticity test of the textile body is required, by moving the side panel 3 to the front side of the textile cloth winding section of the production line, the textile body is wound from the winding components 5 on both sides and then threaded into the test component. 4, when an elastic force test is required, the winding assembly 5 is driven by the control conduction mechanism to synchronously limit both ends of the winding cloth, and the bottom side adjustment motor 8 can drive the inner wire of the linear module through the rotation of the output shaft. The rod rotates and drives the screw seat on one side to move. The movement of the screw seat can pull the two pressing rollers 402 on one side to move upward or downward. When the two pressing rollers 402 move fully, the pressing roller 402 can pass through the textile The body surface contacts the textile body, and after moving to the measurement position, the pressure system between the textile body and the pressing roller 402 can be tested through the pressure sensor connected to the shaft body on one side of the pressing roller 402 to determine the elasticity of the textile body. coefficient, and can quickly judge the bidirectional stretch elastic coefficient of the textile body through the pressing rollers 402 arranged oppositely on both sides, and after the test is completed, the adjustment motor 8 can be controlled to drive the pressing roller 402 to reset, and the rear side is wound The mechanism synchronously rewinds the tested textile body to avoid affecting the continued production of the textile body, and to achieve random detection of the elasticity of the textile body during the production process. At the same time, when the durability test of the fabric is required, the pressure is controlled. The closing roller 402 moves downward so that the pressing roller 402 at the top contacts the surface of the cloth. At this time, the first electric push rod 407 on one side is extended to drive the connecting plate 406 to move. The connecting plate 406 moves to pull the first slider on one side. The rod 405 moves, and the first sliding rod 405 moves to drive the extrusion cam 408 on one side to squeeze the triangular plates 409 on both sides. The triangular plates 409 can be squeezed and driven by force to drive the transmission plates 410 on both sides inwardly in the moving groove 403 on the surface of the pressing roller 402. When the end of the transmission plate 410 moves to the surface of the pressing roller 402, it can drive the driving wheel 414 to rotate by controlling the driving motor 415. The rotation of the driving wheel 414 can drive the driven wheel 412 and one side of the pressing roller 402 to rotate through the transmission belt 413. The transmission belt 413 is a flexible plastic belt. The flexibility of the transmission belt 413 can match the displacement stroke of the driven wheel 412 when the pressing roller 402 moves, ensuring transmission stability. The rotation of the pressing roller 402 can drive the surface transmission plate 410 and the fitting. The surface of the textile body is fully contacted, and the transmission energy is applied to the surface of the textile body through the rotation and extrusion of the transmission plate 410, so that the test of the tensile durability of the textile body can be carried out in conjunction with the stop of the external textile winding mechanism. It is beneficial to improve the performance testing effect during the textile production process.
所述绕接组件5包括压合辊402和绕组架501,所述压合辊402一侧轴体通过转轴和轴承转动连接在侧板3一侧,所述绕组架501顶部可调节连接有用于采样的切割刀片502,所述绕组架501滑动连接在侧板3一侧开设的槽体并与传动机构7一侧固定连接,所述绕组架501底部两侧之间通过连接块506固定连接有挤压罩507,用于通过绕组架501的下压带动挤压罩507限位压合辊402表面纺织体,所述挤压罩507横截面形状为弧形,所述挤压罩507内腔固定连接有多个摩擦垫条508,所述摩擦垫条508为柔性塑胶垫条。The winding assembly 5 includes a pressing roller 402 and a winding frame 501. The shaft body on one side of the pressing roller 402 is rotatably connected to one side of the side plate 3 through a rotating shaft and a bearing. The top of the winding frame 501 is adjustable and connected for use. The cutting blade 502 for sampling, the winding frame 501 is slidingly connected to the groove opened on one side of the side plate 3 and is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission mechanism 7, and the two sides of the bottom of the winding frame 501 are fixedly connected through a connecting block 506. The extrusion cover 507 is used to drive the extrusion cover 507 to limit the textile body on the surface of the pressing roller 402 by pressing down the winding frame 501. The cross-sectional shape of the extrusion cover 507 is arc-shaped, and the inner cavity of the extrusion cover 507 is A plurality of friction pad strips 508 are fixedly connected, and the friction pad strips 508 are flexible plastic pad strips.
实施方式具体为:通过设计的绕接组件5,当第三电动推杆702工作伸长带动底侧连接杆703带动绕组架501向下移动时,绕组架501能够通过底侧挤压罩507与压合辊402表面充分接触,从而能够在检测时对纺织体两侧进行限位,避免后侧卷绕机构以及送料端支撑抵接影响到测量精度,提高检测处理的精度,并且通过设计的挤压罩507,弧形的挤压罩507能够与压合辊402表面充分接触,从而能够提高对纺织体的接触压合效果,并且通过设计的摩擦垫条508,能够提高与纺织体的接触压合密封效果。The implementation is specifically as follows: through the designed winding assembly 5, when the third electric push rod 702 is extended to drive the bottom connecting rod 703 to drive the winding frame 501 to move downward, the winding frame 501 can be connected to the winding frame 501 through the bottom side extrusion cover 507. The surface of the pressing roller 402 is in full contact, so that both sides of the textile body can be limited during detection, avoiding the contact between the rear winding mechanism and the feeding end support from affecting the measurement accuracy, improving the accuracy of the detection process, and through the designed extrusion Pressure cover 507, the arc-shaped extrusion cover 507 can fully contact the surface of the pressing roller 402, thereby improving the contact pressing effect on the textile body, and through the designed friction pad 508, the contact pressure with the textile body can be improved. Combined sealing effect.
所述绕组架501顶部开设有刀槽,且切割刀片502滑动连接在刀槽内,所述切割刀片502顶部固定连接有底板503,所述底板503顶部固定连接有固定板504,所述固定板504底部一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆505,所述第二电动推杆505底端固定连接在绕组架501顶部,且挤压罩507顶部开设有供切割刀片502穿过的通槽509,所述传动机构7包括安装板701,所述安装板701固定连接在侧板3顶部,所述安装板701底部一侧固定连接有第三电动推杆702,所述第三电动推杆702底端固定连接有连接杆703,所述连接杆703两端均通过移动块与绕组架501一侧固定连接。A knife slot is provided on the top of the winding frame 501, and a cutting blade 502 is slidably connected in the knife slot. A bottom plate 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting blade 502, and a fixing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 503. The fixing plate A second electric push rod 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of 504. The bottom end of the second electric push rod 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the winding frame 501, and the top of the extrusion cover 507 has a through slot 509 for the cutting blade 502 to pass through. , the transmission mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 701, which is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 3, and a third electric push rod 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the installation plate 701. The third electric push rod 702 A connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom end, and both ends of the connecting rod 703 are fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame 501 through moving blocks.
实施方式具体为:通过设计的传动机构7,当第三电动推杆702伸长带动底侧连接杆703拉动绕组架501与压合辊402贴合限位后,在生产计划至末端后,能够控制绕组架501顶部第二电动推杆505工作伸长带动固定板504向下移动,固定板504向下移动能够带动底座1和切割刀片502向下移动,切割刀片502移动能够对压合辊402表面经过的布料进行切割处理,使得两侧压合辊402表面截留的纺织体能够留作样品进行备用测试,从而能够在停工阶段对当前批次的布料进行截取后在进行弹力性能的测试,通过设计的切割刀片502,切割刀片502在刀槽内的滑动更加稳定,能够提高对接触位置纺织体的切割处理能力。The implementation is specifically as follows: through the designed transmission mechanism 7, when the third electric push rod 702 extends to drive the bottom connecting rod 703 to pull the winding frame 501 and the pressing roller 402 to fit and limit, after the production plan reaches the end, it can Control the extension of the second electric push rod 505 on the top of the winding frame 501 to drive the fixed plate 504 to move downward. The downward movement of the fixed plate 504 can drive the base 1 and the cutting blade 502 to move downward. The movement of the cutting blade 502 can press the pressing roller 402 The fabric passing through the surface is cut, so that the textile body trapped on the surface of the pressing rollers 402 on both sides can be reserved as a sample for backup testing, so that the current batch of fabrics can be intercepted during the shutdown stage and then tested for elastic properties. With the designed cutting blade 502, the sliding of the cutting blade 502 in the knife groove is more stable, which can improve the cutting processing ability of the textile body at the contact position.
所述支撑组件6包括支撑座601,所述支撑座601一侧固定连接有滑块607,所述滑块607滑动连接在侧板3一侧开设的滑槽内,所述滑块607一侧开设有丝杆孔608,且丝杆孔608内螺纹连接有传动丝杆,所述传动丝杆另一端延伸至侧板3一侧并固定连接有把手,所述支撑座601内腔滑动连接有连接座605,所述连接座605内腔转动连接有抵接辊606,所述连接座605底部两侧均固定连接有第二滑杆604,所述第二滑杆604滑动连接在支撑座601内腔底部,且两侧第二滑杆604之间固定连接有限位板602,所述第二滑杆604外侧壁套设有弹簧603,所述弹簧603两端分别与限位板602和支撑座601底部一侧固定连接;The support assembly 6 includes a support base 601. One side of the support base 601 is fixedly connected with a slider 607. The slider 607 is slidingly connected in a slide groove provided on one side of the side plate 3. One side of the slider 607 A screw hole 608 is provided, and a transmission screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole 608. The other end of the transmission screw extends to one side of the side plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a handle. The inner cavity of the support base 601 is slidably connected with a The connecting seat 605 has abutting rollers 606 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat 605. Second sliding rods 604 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting seat 605. The second sliding rods 604 are slidingly connected to the supporting seat 601. The bottom of the inner cavity and the limiting plate 602 are fixedly connected between the second sliding rods 604 on both sides. A spring 603 is set on the outer wall of the second sliding rod 604. Both ends of the spring 603 are respectively connected with the limiting plate 602 and the support. One side of the bottom of the seat 601 is fixedly connected;
实施方式具体为:当绕接组件5对两侧纺织体进行封闭后,由于后侧的卷绕机构仍在工作卷绕,且远离卷绕机构一端的纺织体牵引力缺失,纺织体容易发生缠绕或弯折,此时相应位置的抵接辊606能够在底侧弹簧603的反作用力下受力带动抵接辊606复位,此时复位的抵接辊606能够与表面接触的纺织体施加抵接效果,提高在绕接组件5对纺织体限位后两侧延展部分的抵接支撑能力,满足纺织体正常卷绕过程中的支撑处理,并且能够通过拧动传动丝杆在滑块607内侧丝杆孔608内转动控制滑块607的相对横向位置,提高对不同弹力纺织体的适应性调节,提高处理适应能力,其中弹簧603的反作用力是通过纺织体在抵接辊606表面接触时通过连接座605以及底侧第二滑杆604的移动产生。The specific implementation method is as follows: after the winding assembly 5 seals the textile bodies on both sides, since the winding mechanism on the rear side is still working and winding, and the traction force of the textile body at the end far away from the winding mechanism is missing, the textile body is prone to entanglement or Bending, at this time, the contact roller 606 at the corresponding position can be driven to reset by the reaction force of the bottom spring 603. At this time, the reset contact roller 606 can exert a contact effect with the textile body in contact with the surface. , improve the contact and support ability of the extended parts on both sides of the textile body after the winding component 5 limits the position of the textile body, meet the support processing during the normal winding process of the textile body, and can twist the transmission screw rod inside the slider 607 Rotation in the hole 608 controls the relative lateral position of the slider 607 to improve the adaptability to different elastic textile bodies and improve processing adaptability. The reaction force of the spring 603 is passed through the connecting seat when the textile body contacts the surface of the contact roller 606. 605 and the movement of the second slide rod 604 on the bottom side.
工作原理:使用时,当需要对纺织体进行弹力测试时,通过将侧板3移至生产线纺织布料卷绕段前侧后,将纺织体自两侧绕接组件5绕接后穿设于测试组件4之间,通过控制传导机构带动绕接组件5对卷绕中的布料两端进行同步限位,底侧调节电机8通过输出轴转动带动直线模组内丝杆转动并带动一侧丝杆座移动,丝杆座移动拉动一侧两个压合辊402向上或向下移动,当两个压合辊402充分移动时,压合辊402通过与纺织体表面的接触抵接纺织体,在移动到测量位置后,通过压合辊402一侧轴体连接的压力传感器测试纺织体与压合辊402之间的压力系统来判断纺织体的弹力系数,在测试结束后,控制调节电机8工作带动压合辊402复位,后侧卷绕机构同步对测试后的纺织体进行再次卷绕;Working principle: During use, when the elasticity test of the textile body needs to be carried out, the side panel 3 is moved to the front of the textile fabric winding section of the production line, and the textile body is wound from the winding components 5 on both sides and then put through the test Between the components 4, the winding component 5 is driven by the control transmission mechanism to synchronously limit both ends of the winding cloth. The bottom side adjustment motor 8 drives the screw rod in the linear module to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft and drives the screw rod on one side. The seat moves, and the movement of the screw seat pulls the two pressing rollers 402 on one side to move upward or downward. When the two pressing rollers 402 move fully, the pressing rollers 402 abut the textile body through contact with the surface of the textile body. After moving to the measurement position, the pressure system between the textile body and the pressing roller 402 is tested through the pressure sensor connected to the shaft body on one side of the pressing roller 402 to determine the elastic coefficient of the textile body. After the test is completed, the regulating motor 8 is controlled to work. The pressing roller 402 is driven to reset, and the rear winding mechanism simultaneously winds the tested textile body again;
对布料进行耐久性测试时,控制压合辊402向下移动使得位于顶部的压合辊402与布料表面接触,此时通过一侧第一电动推杆407工作伸长带动连接板406移动,连接板406移动拉动一侧第一滑杆405移动,第一滑杆405移动带动一侧挤压凸轮408挤压两侧三角板409,三角板409被挤压后受力带动两侧传动板410在压合辊402表面移动槽403内向外侧移动,当传动板410末端移至压合辊402表面时,控制驱动电机415工作带动主动轮414转动,主动轮414转动通过传动带413带动从动轮412和一侧压合辊402转动,压合辊402转动带动表面的传动板410与贴合的纺织体表面进行充分接触,通过传动板410的转动挤压实现对纺织体表面的传动施能,配合外部纺织体卷绕机构的停止收卷对纺织体拉伸耐久性的测试;When testing the durability of the cloth, control the pressing roller 402 to move downward so that the pressing roller 402 at the top contacts the surface of the cloth. At this time, the first electric push rod 407 on one side is extended to drive the connecting plate 406 to move, and the connecting plate 406 is connected. The movement of the plate 406 pulls the first slide bar 405 on one side to move, and the movement of the first slide bar 405 drives the extrusion cam 408 on one side to squeeze the triangle plates 409 on both sides. After the triangle plates 409 are squeezed, they are forced to drive the transmission plates 410 on both sides to press together. The moving groove 403 on the surface of the roller 402 moves from the inside to the outside. When the end of the transmission plate 410 moves to the surface of the pressing roller 402, the driving motor 415 is controlled to drive the driving wheel 414 to rotate. The driving wheel 414 rotates to drive the driven wheel 412 and the side pressure through the transmission belt 413. The closing roller 402 rotates, and the pressing roller 402 rotates to drive the transmission plate 410 on the surface to fully contact the surface of the attached textile body. Through the rotation and extrusion of the transmission plate 410, the transmission energy is applied to the surface of the textile body, and cooperates with the external textile body roll. Testing the tensile durability of the textile body by stopping the winding mechanism;
当第三电动推杆702工作伸长带动底侧连接杆703带动绕组架501向下移动时,绕组架501通过底侧挤压罩507与压合辊402表面充分接触,在检测时对纺织体两侧进行限位,避免后侧卷绕机构以及送料端支撑抵接影响到测量精度,当第三电动推杆702伸长带动底侧连接杆703拉动绕组架501与压合辊402贴合限位后,在生产计划至末端后,控制绕组架501顶部第二电动推杆505工作伸长带动固定板504向下移动,固定板504向下移动带动底座1和切割刀片502向下移动,切割刀片502移动对压合辊402表面经过的布料进行切割处理,使得两侧压合辊402表面截留的纺织体留作样品进行备用测试,当第三电动推杆702伸长带动底侧连接杆703拉动绕组架501与压合辊402贴合限位后。When the third electric push rod 702 is extended to drive the bottom connecting rod 703 to drive the winding frame 501 to move downward, the winding frame 501 fully contacts the surface of the pressing roller 402 through the bottom extrusion cover 507, and the textile body is inspected during detection. Position limits are provided on both sides to prevent the rear winding mechanism and the feeding end support from affecting the measurement accuracy. When the third electric push rod 702 extends, it drives the bottom connecting rod 703 to pull the winding frame 501 and the pressing roller 402 to fit the limit. After the production plan reaches the end, the extension of the second electric push rod 505 on the top of the winding frame 501 is controlled to drive the fixed plate 504 to move downward. The fixed plate 504 moves downward to drive the base 1 and the cutting blade 502 to move downward, cutting. The blade 502 moves to cut the fabric passing through the surface of the pressing roller 402, so that the textile body trapped on the surface of the pressing roller 402 on both sides is retained as a sample for backup testing. When the third electric push rod 702 extends, it drives the bottom connecting rod 703 Pull the winding frame 501 and the pressing roller 402 to fit into position.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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CN118424882A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-02 | 南通宏大实验仪器有限公司 | Textile fabric stretch-proofing test equipment |
CN118874862A (en) * | 2024-09-07 | 2024-11-01 | 徐州华达工业用布有限公司 | A polypropylene pad cloth detection device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118424882A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-02 | 南通宏大实验仪器有限公司 | Textile fabric stretch-proofing test equipment |
CN118424882B (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-09-20 | 南通宏大实验仪器有限公司 | Textile fabric stretch-proofing test equipment |
CN118874862A (en) * | 2024-09-07 | 2024-11-01 | 徐州华达工业用布有限公司 | A polypropylene pad cloth detection device |
CN118874862B (en) * | 2024-09-07 | 2025-03-07 | 徐州华达工业用布有限公司 | Polypropylene fiber cloth liner detection device |
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