CN117586701A - Adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tape, and method for producing patterned adhesive tape - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tape, and method for producing patterned adhesive tape Download PDFInfo
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- CN117586701A CN117586701A CN202310983313.2A CN202310983313A CN117586701A CN 117586701 A CN117586701 A CN 117586701A CN 202310983313 A CN202310983313 A CN 202310983313A CN 117586701 A CN117586701 A CN 117586701A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/204—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive coating being discontinuous
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Abstract
本发明所要解决的课题在于,提供从与被粘物的界面迅速地排出气泡,能够防止气泡残留于所述界面,且粘接力优异的薄型的图案状粘合带、以及图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物。本发明的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为1,000mPa·s以上且650,000mPa·s以下,或者在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为8以上且400以下。所述图案状粘合带具有粘合剂层。所述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)和所述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域,所述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a thin patterned adhesive tape and a patterned adhesive tape that can quickly discharge air bubbles from the interface with an adherend, prevent air bubbles from remaining at the interface, and have excellent adhesive force. Adhesive composition. The adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tapes of the present invention has an elongational viscosity of 1,000 mPa·s or more and 650,000 mPa·s or less when measured at 30°C, or a Truton ratio of 8 or more when measured at 30°C. And below 400. The patterned adhesive tape has an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer has two or more adhesive portions (B) and a non-adhesive portion region without an adhesive portion (B) between the two or more adhesive portions (B). The adhesive area is in a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物、图案状粘合带及其制造方法。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a patterned adhesive tape, a patterned adhesive tape and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
粘合带的作业性优异,粘接可靠性也高,因此例如在OA设备、家电制品等电子设备的制造场所被广泛使用。Since the adhesive tape has excellent workability and high bonding reliability, it is widely used in manufacturing sites of electronic equipment such as OA equipment and home appliances.
近年来,对上述电子设备要求高功能化、小型化和薄型化,特别是对于个人电脑、数码摄像机、电子记事本、移动电话、PHS、智能手机、游戏机、电子书等便携式电子终端要求进一步的小型化、薄型化。伴随于此,构成上述便携式电子终端的粘合带等也要求薄型化。In recent years, the above-mentioned electronic devices have been required to be highly functional, miniaturized, and thin. In particular, portable electronic terminals such as personal computers, digital cameras, electronic notepads, mobile phones, PHS, smart phones, game consoles, and e-books have been required to be further enhanced. miniaturization and thinness. Along with this, adhesive tapes and the like constituting the portable electronic terminal are also required to be thinned.
作为上述薄型的粘合带,已知例如一种双面粘合带,其为在芯材的双面具有以重均分子量为70万以上且丙烯酸丁酯单元的含量为90质量%以上的丙烯酸酯系共聚物和增粘剂为主要成分且该增粘剂的含量为40质量%~60质量%的粘合剂层的双面粘合带,该芯材和双面的粘合剂层的合计总厚度为30μm以下,双面的粘合剂层的厚度分别为2μm~10μm(例如,参见专利文献1)。As the thin adhesive tape, for example, a double-sided adhesive tape is known which has acrylic acid with a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 or more and a butyl acrylate unit content of 90 mass % or more on both sides of a core material. A double-sided adhesive tape with an adhesive layer in which an ester copolymer and a tackifier are the main components and the content of the tackifier is 40% to 60% by mass, and the core material and the double-sided adhesive layer are The total total thickness is 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the adhesive layer on both sides is 2 μm to 10 μm (for example, see Patent Document 1).
但是,上述薄型的粘合带在与被粘物贴合时,在它们的界面容易残留气泡,其结果,有时会引起起因于粘合带的膨胀等的外观不良。However, when the above-mentioned thin adhesive tape is bonded to an adherend, air bubbles tend to remain at the interface between them. As a result, appearance defects such as expansion of the adhesive tape may occur.
另外,上述残留的气泡成为热阻,因此在将上述薄型的粘合带用于散热构件与发热构件等的贴合的情况下,有时引起散热性的降低。In addition, since the above-mentioned remaining air bubbles act as thermal resistance, when the above-mentioned thin adhesive tape is used for bonding a heat dissipation member and a heat generating member, etc., the heat dissipation performance may be reduced.
另外,为了实现上述薄型化,还研究了粘合剂层的薄型化,其中,在薄型且仅设置有上述气泡的逃逸通道的粘合剂层中,有时无法保持实用上充分的粘接力。In addition, in order to realize the above-mentioned thinning, thinning of the adhesive layer has also been studied. However, in a thin adhesive layer provided only with the escape path of the above-mentioned bubbles, it is sometimes impossible to maintain a practically sufficient adhesive force.
现有技术文献existing technical documents
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2007-169327号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-169327
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
本发明所要解决的课题在于,提供一种图案状粘合带,其从与被粘物的界面迅速地排出气泡,能够防止气泡残留于上述界面,且粘接力优异。An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a patterned adhesive tape that can quickly discharge air bubbles from the interface with an adherend, prevent air bubbles from remaining at the interface, and have excellent adhesive force.
用于解决技术问题的技术方案Technical solutions for solving technical problems
本公开的内容包括以下的实施方式。The content of this disclosure includes the following embodiments.
[1]一种用于图案状粘合带的形成的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物,其中,[1] An adhesive composition for a patterned adhesive tape used for forming a patterned adhesive tape, wherein:
上述图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为1000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下,The adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tapes has an elongational viscosity of 1,000 mPa·s or more and 650,000 mPa·s or less when measured at 30°C.
上述图案状粘合带具有粘合剂层,The above patterned adhesive tape has an adhesive layer,
上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)、以及上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域,The adhesive layer has two or more adhesive portions (B), and a non-adhesive portion region having no adhesive portion (B) between the two or more adhesive portions (B),
上述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。The non-adhesive portion region has a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
[2]一种用于图案状粘合带的形成的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物,其中,[2] An adhesive composition for a patterned adhesive tape used for forming a patterned adhesive tape, wherein:
上述图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为8以上且400以下,The above-mentioned adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tapes has a Truton ratio of 8 or more and 400 or less when measured at 30°C,
上述图案状粘合带具有粘合剂层,The above patterned adhesive tape has an adhesive layer,
上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)、以及上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域,The adhesive layer has two or more adhesive portions (B), and a non-adhesive portion region having no adhesive portion (B) between the two or more adhesive portions (B),
上述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。The non-adhesive portion region has a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
[3]一种图案状粘合带,其包含支撑体(A)和粘合剂层,[3] A patterned adhesive tape including a support (A) and an adhesive layer,
上述粘合剂层使用[1]或[2]记载的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物形成,The above-mentioned adhesive layer is formed using the adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tapes described in [1] or [2],
上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)、以及上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域,The adhesive layer has two or more adhesive portions (B), and a non-adhesive portion region having no adhesive portion (B) between the two or more adhesive portions (B),
上述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。The non-adhesive portion region has a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
[4]根据[3]记载的图案状粘合带,其中,从上述支撑体(A)的一个面(a)侧观察上述粘合部(B)时的上述粘合部(B)的形状为大致圆形、大致四边形或大致六边形。[4] The patterned adhesive tape according to [3], wherein the shape of the adhesive portion (B) when the adhesive portion (B) is viewed from one surface (a) side of the support (A) It is approximately circular, approximately quadrilateral or approximately hexagonal.
[5]根据[3]或[4]记载的图案状粘合带,其中,选自上述两个以上的粘合部(B)的任意的粘合部(b1)与邻近上述粘合部(b1)的粘合部(b2)的距离为0.5mm以下。[5] The patterned adhesive tape according to [3] or [4], wherein any adhesive portion (b1) selected from the two or more adhesive portions (B) and an adjacent adhesive portion (b1) are The distance between the adhesive portion (b2) of b1) is 0.5 mm or less.
[6]根据[3]~[5]记载的图案状粘合带,其中,具有上述粘合部(B)的区域在上述支撑体(A)的一个面(a)的面积中所占的比例为10%~99%。[6] The patterned adhesive tape according to [3] to [5], wherein the area having the adhesive portion (B) occupies an area of one surface (a) of the support (A). The ratio is 10% to 99%.
[7]根据[3]~[6]记载的图案状粘合带,其中,在具有上述粘合部(B)的面载置平滑的不锈钢板,使用2kg辊往返一次,由此使它们压接,在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置1小时而得到试验片,使用该试验片测定的180°剥离粘接力为1N/20mm~12N/20mm的范围。[7] The patterned adhesive tape according to [3] to [6], wherein a smooth stainless steel plate is placed on the surface having the adhesive portion (B) and pressed with a 2kg roller by reciprocating once. The test piece was obtained by leaving it for 1 hour under the conditions of 23° C. and 50% RH. The 180° peeling adhesive force measured using this test piece was in the range of 1N/20mm to 12N/20mm.
[8]一种图案状粘合带的制造方法,其包括使用[1]或[2]记载的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物在支撑体(A)的表面形成粘合剂层的粘合剂层形成工序,[8] A method for producing a patterned adhesive tape, which includes forming an adhesive layer on the surface of a support (A) using the adhesive composition for a patterned adhesive tape described in [1] or [2] The adhesive layer forming process,
上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部、以及上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域。The adhesive layer has two or more adhesive portions and a non-adhesive portion region having no adhesive portion (B) between the two or more adhesive portions (B).
[9]根据[8]记载的图案状粘合带的制造方法,其中,在上述粘合剂层形成工序中,通过凹版印刷方法或丝网印刷方法在上述支撑体(A)的至少一个面涂布上述图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物,从而形成两个以上的大致圆形、大致四边形或大致六边形的粘合部(B)。[9] The method for manufacturing a patterned adhesive tape according to [8], wherein in the adhesive layer forming step, at least one surface of the support (A) is formed by a gravure printing method or a screen printing method. The adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tapes is applied to form two or more substantially circular, substantially quadrangular or substantially hexagonal adhesive portions (B).
发明效果Invention effect
本发明的图案状粘合带从与被粘物的界面迅速地排出气泡,气泡不易残留于上述界面,且粘接力优异。The patterned adhesive tape of the present invention quickly discharges bubbles from the interface with the adherend, makes it difficult for bubbles to remain at the interface, and has excellent adhesive strength.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是从其粘合部侧观察到具有大致菱形的粘合部的图案状粘合带的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a patterned adhesive tape having a substantially rhombus-shaped adhesive portion as viewed from the adhesive portion side.
图2是从其粘合部侧观察到具有大致圆形的粘合部的图案状粘合带的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a patterned adhesive tape having a substantially circular adhesive portion as viewed from the adhesive portion side.
图3是从其粘合部侧观察到具有大致六边形的粘合部的图案状粘合带的俯视图。3 is a plan view of a patterned adhesive tape having a substantially hexagonal adhesive portion as viewed from the adhesive portion side.
图4是从其粘合部侧观察到具有大致线形的粘合部的图案状粘合带的俯视图。4 is a plan view of a patterned adhesive tape having a substantially linear adhesive portion as viewed from the adhesive portion side.
图5是石墨复合片的侧视图。Figure 5 is a side view of the graphite composite sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
(图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物)(Adhesive composition for patterned adhesive tape)
本发明的一个实施方式的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物(有时称为本实施方式的粘合剂组合物)用于后述的图案状粘合带的形成。The adhesive composition for a patterned adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention (sometimes referred to as the adhesive composition according to this embodiment) is used to form a patterned adhesive tape described below.
上述图案状粘合带具有粘合剂层,上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)和上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域,上述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。The patterned adhesive tape has an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer has two or more adhesive parts (B), and there is no adhesive part (B) between the two or more adhesive parts (B). The non-adhesive portion area is in a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物在一个实施方式中,在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为1,000mPa·s以上且650,000mPa·s以下。In one embodiment, the adhesive composition of this embodiment has an elongational viscosity when measured at 30° C. of 1,000 mPa·s or more and 650,000 mPa·s or less.
上述图案状粘合带为了从与被粘物的界面迅速地排出气泡,气泡不易残留于上述界面,要求成为气泡排出流路的非粘合部区域不会被粘合部(B)的变形等堵塞。另一方面,上述图案状粘合带为了表现优异的粘接力,要求以稳定的尺寸形成粘合部,利用粘合部得到充分的粘接面积。In order for the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape to quickly discharge air bubbles from the interface with the adherend and to make it difficult for air bubbles to remain at the interface, it is required that the non-adhesive portion region serving as the air bubble discharge flow path is free from deformation of the adhered portion (B), etc. clogged. On the other hand, in order to express excellent adhesive force in the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape, it is required that the adhesive portion be formed with a stable size and a sufficient bonding area be obtained by the adhesive portion.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物通过使在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为规定的范围内,能够防止在粘合部的形成中由粘合剂组合物堵塞非粘合部区域。另外,能够形成形状精度良好,且具有保形性的粘合部。由此,使用本实施方式的粘合剂组合物形成的图案状粘合带能够实现兼顾良好的气泡排出和粘接力。The adhesive composition of this embodiment has an elongational viscosity when measured at 30° C. within a predetermined range, thereby preventing the non-adhesive portion region from being clogged with the adhesive composition during formation of the adhesive portion. In addition, an adhesive portion with excellent shape accuracy and shape retention can be formed. Therefore, the patterned adhesive tape formed using the adhesive composition of this embodiment can achieve both good bubble discharge and adhesive force.
另外,本实施方式的粘合剂组合物在一个实施方式中,在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为8以上且400以下。In one embodiment, the adhesive composition of the present embodiment has a Truton ratio of 8 or more and 400 or less when measured at 30°C.
上述图案状粘合带为了从与被粘物的界面迅速地排出气泡,气泡不易残留于上述界面,要求成为气泡排出流路的非粘合部区域不会被粘合部(B)的变形等堵塞。另一方面,上述图案状粘合带为了表现优异的粘接力,要求以稳定的大小形成粘合部,利用粘合部得到充分的粘接面积。In order for the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape to quickly discharge air bubbles from the interface with the adherend and to make it difficult for air bubbles to remain at the interface, it is required that the non-adhesive portion region serving as the air bubble discharge flow path is free from deformation of the adhered portion (B), etc. clogged. On the other hand, in order to express excellent adhesive force in the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape, it is required to form the adhesive portion with a stable size and to obtain a sufficient bonding area by the adhesive portion.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物通过使在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为规定的范围内,能够防止在粘合部的形成中由粘合剂组合物堵塞非粘合部区域。另外,能够形成形状精度良好,且具有保形性的粘合部。由此,使用本实施方式的粘合剂组合物形成的图案状粘合带能够实现兼顾良好的气泡排出和粘接力。The adhesive composition of this embodiment can prevent the non-adhesive portion region from being clogged by the adhesive composition during formation of the adhesive portion by setting the Truton ratio when measured at 30° C. within a predetermined range. In addition, an adhesive portion with excellent shape accuracy and shape retention can be formed. Therefore, the patterned adhesive tape formed using the adhesive composition of this embodiment can achieve both good bubble discharge and adhesive force.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度优选为1000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下,更优选为10000mPa·s以上且450000mPa·s以下,进一步优选为50000mPa·s以上且350000mPa·s以下。The elongational viscosity of the adhesive composition of the present embodiment when measured at 30° C. is preferably 1,000 mPa·s or more and 650,000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 10,000 mPa·s or more and 450,000 mPa·s or less, and still more preferably 50,000 mPa·s or more. And below 350000mPa·s.
在形成图案状粘合带时,通过使用在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为1000mPa·s以上的本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,能够形成具有良好的形状精度及保形性的粘合部。特别是在使用各种印刷方法形成粘合部时,粘合剂组合物从印刷版的转移性和转移后的粘合部的保形性优异。通过使用在形成图案状粘合带时在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度为650000mPa·s以下的本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,无论涂布粘合剂组合物的印刷方法的种类如何,均能够容易地形成形状精度良好的粘合部。特别是在使用印刷版形成粘合部的情况下,能够容易地形成通过该点转移形成的粘合部的形状尺寸相对于版上的点的形状尺寸的误差小的粘合部。When forming a patterned adhesive tape, by using the adhesive composition of this embodiment with an elongational viscosity of 1000 mPa·s or more when measured at 30° C., an adhesive tape having excellent shape accuracy and shape retention can be formed. department. In particular, when the adhesive portion is formed using various printing methods, the adhesive composition has excellent transferability from the printing plate and the shape retention of the transferred adhesive portion. By using the adhesive composition of this embodiment whose elongational viscosity measured at 30° C. is 650,000 mPa·s or less when forming a patterned adhesive tape, regardless of the type of printing method for applying the adhesive composition, In both cases, an adhesive portion with good shape accuracy can be easily formed. Especially when a printing plate is used to form an adhesive portion, the adhesive portion formed by dot transfer can be easily formed with a small error in the shape and size of the adhesive portion relative to the shape and size of the dots on the plate.
在制造后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在涂布本实施方式的粘合剂组合物的方法为凹版印刷方法的情况下,在30℃下测定时的拉伸粘度优选为1000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下,其中,优选为1000mPa·s以上且500000mPa·s以下,更优选为1000mPa·s以上且75000mPa·s以下,进一步优选为1300mPa·s以上且20000mPa·s以下。In the method of producing the patterned adhesive tape described below, when the method of applying the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is a gravure printing method, the elongational viscosity when measured at 30° C. is preferably 1000 mPa· s or more and 650000 mPa·s or less, among which, it is preferably 1000 mPa·s or more and 500000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 1000 mPa·s or more and 75000 mPa·s or less, and still more preferably 1300 mPa·s or more and 20000 mPa·s or less.
通过使凹版印刷法使用的粘合剂组合物的拉伸粘度为上述范围内,粘合剂组合物容易从与粘合部对应的凹版的凹陷部分流出,能够容易地将粘合剂组合物转移到支撑体、剥离衬垫。另外,通过粘合剂组合物转移到支撑体而形成的粘合部(转移后的粘合部)的保形性和尺寸精度优异。By setting the elongational viscosity of the adhesive composition used in the gravure printing method within the above range, the adhesive composition can easily flow out from the recessed portion of the gravure plate corresponding to the adhesive portion, and the adhesive composition can be easily transferred. to support, release liner. In addition, the adhesive portion formed by transferring the adhesive composition to the support (adhesive portion after transfer) has excellent shape retention and dimensional accuracy.
在制造后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在涂布本实施方式的粘合剂组合物的方法为丝网印刷方法的情况下,在30℃测定时的拉伸粘度优选为1000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下,其中优选为50000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下,更优选为100000mPa·s以上且650000mPa·s以下。In the method of producing the patterned adhesive tape described below, when the method of applying the adhesive composition of this embodiment is a screen printing method, the elongational viscosity when measured at 30°C is preferably 1000 mPa· s or more and 650000 mPa·s or less, of which it is preferably 50000 mPa·s or more and 650000 mPa·s or less, and more preferably 100000 mPa·s or more and 650000 mPa·s or less.
通过使丝网印刷法使用的粘合剂组合物的拉伸粘度为上述范围内,能够在与粘合部对应的丝网版的孔洞保持粘合剂组合物,在转移时粘合剂组合物容易从上述孔洞流出,因此能够容易地将粘合剂组合物转移到支撑体、剥离衬垫。另外,转移后的粘合部的保形性和尺寸精度优异。By setting the elongational viscosity of the adhesive composition used in the screen printing method within the above range, the adhesive composition can be held in the holes of the screen plate corresponding to the adhesive portion, and the adhesive composition can be transferred during transfer. Since it easily flows out from the holes, the adhesive composition can be easily transferred to the support or release liner. In addition, the bonded portion after transfer has excellent shape retention and dimensional accuracy.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为8以上且400以下,更优选25以上且375以下,进一步优选100以上且350以下。The Troughton ratio of the adhesive composition of this embodiment when measured at 30° C. is 8 or more and 400 or less, more preferably 25 or more and 375 or less, and still more preferably 100 or more and 350 or less.
在形成图案状粘合带时,通过使用在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为8以上的本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,能够形成具有良好的形状精度及保形性的粘合部。特别是在使用各种印刷方法形成粘合部时,粘合剂组合物从印刷版的转移性和转移后的粘合部的保形性优异。通过使用在形成图案状粘合带在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比为400以下的本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,无论涂布粘合剂组合物的印刷方法的种类如何,均能够容易地形成形状精度良好的粘合部。特别是在使用印刷版形成粘合部的情况下,能够容易地形成通过该点转移形成的粘合部的形状尺寸相对于版上的点的形状尺寸的误差小的粘合部。When forming a patterned adhesive tape, by using the adhesive composition of this embodiment with a Trouton ratio of 8 or more when measured at 30° C., an adhesive portion with excellent shape accuracy and shape retention can be formed. . In particular, when the adhesive portion is formed using various printing methods, the adhesive composition has excellent transferability from the printing plate and the shape retention of the transferred adhesive portion. By using the adhesive composition of this embodiment which has a Truton ratio of 400 or less when measured at 30° C. when forming a patterned adhesive tape, it is possible to apply the adhesive composition regardless of the type of printing method. The bonded portion with good shape accuracy can be easily formed. Especially when a printing plate is used to form an adhesive portion, the adhesive portion formed by dot transfer can be easily formed with a small error in the shape and size of the adhesive portion relative to the shape and size of the dots on the plate.
在制造后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在涂布本实施方式的粘合剂组合物的方法为凹版印刷方法的情况下,在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比优选为8以上且400以下,其中,优选为8以上且333以下,更优选为8以上且144以下,进一步优选为9.3以上且100以下。In the method of producing the patterned adhesive tape described below, when the method of applying the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is a gravure printing method, the Truton ratio when measured at 30° C. is preferably 8 or more. And 400 or less, among them, it is preferably 8 or more and 333 or less, more preferably 8 or more and 144 or less, and still more preferably 9.3 or more and 100 or less.
通过将凹版印刷法使用的粘合剂组合物的特鲁顿比设为上述范围内,粘合剂组合物容易从与粘合部对应的凹版的凹陷部分流出,能够容易地将粘合剂组合物转移到支撑体、剥离衬垫。另外,转移后的粘合部的保形性和尺寸精度优异。By setting the Trouton ratio of the adhesive composition used in the gravure printing method within the above range, the adhesive composition can easily flow out from the recessed portion of the intaglio plate corresponding to the adhesive portion, and the adhesive can be easily combined. Transfer to support, release liner. In addition, the bonded portion after transfer has excellent shape retention and dimensional accuracy.
在制造后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在涂布本实施方式的粘合剂组合物的方法为丝网印刷方法的情况下,在30℃测定时的特鲁顿比优选为8以上且400以下,其中,优选为160以上且400以下,更优选为200以上且400以下,进一步优选为250以上且400以下。In the method of producing the patterned adhesive tape described below, when the method of applying the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is a screen printing method, the Truton ratio when measured at 30° C. is preferably 8 160 to 400, of which 160 to 400 is preferred, 200 to 400 is more preferred, and 250 to 400 is still more preferred.
通过将丝网印刷法使用的粘合剂组合物的特鲁顿比设为上述范围内,能够在与粘合部对应的丝网版的孔洞保持粘合剂组合物,在转移时粘合剂组合物容易从上述孔洞流出,因此能够容易地将粘合剂组合物转移到支撑体、剥离衬垫。另外,转移后的粘合部的保形性和尺寸精度优异。By setting the Truton ratio of the adhesive composition used in the screen printing method within the above range, the adhesive composition can be held in the holes of the screen plate corresponding to the adhesive portion, and the adhesive composition can be transferred during transfer. The composition easily flows out from the holes, so the adhesive composition can be easily transferred to the support or release liner. In addition, the bonded portion after transfer has excellent shape retention and dimensional accuracy.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物具备上述的拉伸粘度的范围和特鲁顿比的范围中的至少一方。其中,本实施方式的粘合剂组合物更优选具备上述的拉伸粘度的范围,且具备上述的特鲁顿比的范围。The adhesive composition of this embodiment has at least one of the above-described range of elongational viscosity and the range of Trouton ratio. Among these, it is more preferable that the adhesive composition of this embodiment has the above-mentioned extensional viscosity range and has the above-mentioned Truton ratio range.
作为本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,例如可举出丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物、橡胶系粘合剂组合物、有机硅系粘合剂组合物、氨基甲酸酯系粘合剂组合物、聚酯系粘合剂组合物、苯乙烯-二烯嵌段共聚物系粘合剂组合物、乙烯基烷基醚系粘合剂组合物、聚酰胺系粘合剂组合物、氟系粘合剂组合物、蠕变特性改良型粘合剂组合物、辐射线固化型粘合剂组合物等公知的粘合剂组合物。其中,使用丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物形成的图案状粘合带的粘接可靠性优异,因此本实施方式的粘合剂组合物优选为丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物。Examples of the adhesive composition of this embodiment include an acrylic adhesive composition, a rubber adhesive composition, a silicone adhesive composition, and a urethane adhesive composition. , polyester-based adhesive composition, styrene-diene block copolymer-based adhesive composition, vinyl alkyl ether-based adhesive composition, polyamide-based adhesive composition, fluorine-based adhesive composition Well-known adhesive compositions such as mixture compositions, creep property-modified adhesive compositions, and radiation-curable adhesive compositions. Among them, a patterned adhesive tape formed using an acrylic adhesive composition has excellent bonding reliability, so the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is preferably an acrylic adhesive composition.
[丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物][Acrylic adhesive composition]
作为上述丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物,可以使用含有丙烯酸聚合物的组合物。As the acrylic adhesive composition, a composition containing an acrylic polymer can be used.
<丙烯酸聚合物><Acrylic polymer>
作为丙烯酸聚合物,可使用通过使包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系单体的单体成分聚合而得到的聚合物。As the acrylic polymer, a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a (meth)acrylic monomer such as an alkyl (meth)acrylate can be used.
作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可以将(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等单独使用或组合两种以上。其中,作为(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,优选使用上述烷基的碳原子数为1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,更优选使用上述烷基的碳原子数为4~18的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。上述烷基可举出直链或支链的烷基。Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate. )Butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate cyclohexyl acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate Ester, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, Tridecyl (meth)acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, tendecyl (meth)acrylate Heptadecyl ester, stearyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosanyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, as the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, it is preferable to use the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having the carbon number of the above-mentioned alkyl group from 1 to 20, and more preferably to use the alkyl (meth)acrylate having the above-mentioned alkyl group having the carbon number of 4 to 18. Alkyl (meth)acrylates. Examples of the alkyl group include linear or branched alkyl groups.
作为上述烷基的碳原子数为4~18的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯而使用(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯,这从容易保持上述粘合剂层的表面形状(粘合部的表面形状),因此从得到容易防止经时变化,气泡容易从与被粘物的界面排出(排气性),且能够保持良好的粘接力的图案状粘合带的方面考虑是优选的。Butyl (meth)acrylate is used as an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a carbon number of 4 to 18 in the alkyl group. This makes it easier to maintain the surface shape of the adhesive layer (the surface shape of the adhesive portion). ), it is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a patterned adhesive tape that can easily prevent changes over time, easily eject air bubbles from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property), and can maintain good adhesive force.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量在构成丙烯酸共聚物的单体总量中优选为80质量%~98.5质量%的范围,更优选为90质量%~98.5质量%的范围。其中,优选烷基的碳原子数为4~18的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量为上述范围。这是因为粘合部能够保持良好的粘接力。The content of the alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably in the range of 80 to 98.5% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 90 to 98.5% by mass in the total amount of monomers constituting the acrylic copolymer. Among them, the content of the alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms is preferably within the above range. This is because the adhesive portion maintains good adhesion.
作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸单体,除了上述单体以外,还可以将(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸、马来酸、富马酸、巴豆酸、异巴豆酸等具有羧基的单体或其酸酐;乙烯基磺酸钠等具有磺酸基的单体;丙烯腈等具有氰基的单体;丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺等具有酰胺基的单体;(甲基)丙烯酸羟基烷基酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯等具有羟基的单体;(甲基)丙烯酸氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酰吗啉等具有氨基的单体;环己基马来酰亚胺、异丙基马来酰亚胺等具有酰亚胺基的单体;(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基缩水甘油酯等具有环氧基的单体;2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基异氰酸酯等具有异氰酸酯基的单体;三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙烯基苯等单体单独使用或组合使用两种以上。As the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid monomer, in addition to the above-mentioned monomers, monomers having carboxyl groups such as (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, or the like may also be used. Its acid anhydride; monomers with sulfonic acid groups such as sodium vinyl sulfonate; monomers with cyano groups such as acrylonitrile; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethyl (methyl monomers with amide groups such as acrylamide; monomers with hydroxyl groups such as hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and glycerol dimethacrylate; aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acryloyl Monomers with amino groups such as morpholine; monomers with imide groups such as cyclohexylmaleimide and isopropylmaleimide; glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate Monomers with epoxy groups such as glycidyl ester; monomers with isocyanate groups such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di( Meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate Monomers such as meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and divinylbenzene are used alone or in combination Two or more types.
其中,丙烯酸聚合物优选包含具有羧基的单体作为单体成分。具有羧基的单体的含量在构成丙烯酸共聚物的单体总量中优选为0.2质量%~15质量%,更优选为0.4质量%~10质量%,进一步优选为0.5质量%~6质量%。这是因为,通过具有羧基的单体的含量在上述的范围,在形成粘合部时,粘合部能够表现出适当的凝聚力,粘接性变得良好。Among them, the acrylic polymer preferably contains a monomer having a carboxyl group as a monomer component. The content of the monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably 0.2 mass% to 15 mass%, more preferably 0.4 mass% to 10 mass%, and even more preferably 0.5 mass% to 6 mass% in the total amount of monomers constituting the acrylic copolymer. This is because when the content of the monomer having a carboxyl group is within the above range, when the adhesive portion is formed, the adhesive portion can express appropriate cohesive force and the adhesiveness becomes good.
另外,丙烯酸聚合物优选包含具有羟基的单体作为单体成分。具有羟基的单体的含量在构成丙烯酸共聚物的单体总量中优选为0.01质量%~1.0质量%,进一步优选为0.03质量%~0.3质量%。通过具有羟基的单体的含量在上述的范围,由粘合剂组合物形成的粘合部能够发挥良好的粘合性,进而,能够在不阻碍粘合剂组合物的涂布性和印刷性的情况下实现粘性的提高。In addition, the acrylic polymer preferably contains a monomer having a hydroxyl group as a monomer component. The content of the monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably 0.01% by mass to 1.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.03% by mass to 0.3% by mass in the total amount of monomers constituting the acrylic copolymer. When the content of the monomer having a hydroxyl group is within the above range, the adhesive portion formed of the adhesive composition can exhibit good adhesiveness, and further, the coating properties and printability of the adhesive composition can be improved without hindering the adhesive composition. The viscosity is improved under the circumstances.
另外,作为上述单体,除了上述(甲基)丙烯酸单体以外,也可使用苯乙烯、取代苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯基化合物;乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯等烯烃类;乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯基酯类;氯乙烯等。In addition, as the above-mentioned monomer, in addition to the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid monomer, aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and substituted styrene; olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene; and ethylene such as vinyl acetate can also be used. esters; vinyl chloride, etc.
上述丙烯酸聚合物可以通过利用溶液聚合法、本体聚合法、悬浮聚合法、乳液聚合法等方法使上述单体聚合来制造,从提高丙烯酸聚合物的生产效率方面考虑,优选采用溶液聚合法。The above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be produced by polymerizing the above-mentioned monomer using a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, or the like. From the viewpoint of improving the production efficiency of the acrylic polymer, the solution polymerization method is preferably used.
作为上述溶液聚合法,例如可举出将上述单体、聚合引发剂和有机溶剂在优选为40℃~90℃的温度下混合、搅拌,使其进行自由基聚合的方法。Examples of the solution polymerization method include a method of mixing and stirring the above-mentioned monomer, a polymerization initiator, and an organic solvent at a temperature of preferably 40° C. to 90° C. to perform radical polymerization.
作为上述聚合引发剂,例如可以使用过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化月桂酰等过氧化物、偶氮二异丁腈等偶氮系热聚合引发剂、苯乙酮系光聚合引发剂、苯偶姻醚系光聚合引发剂、苄基缩酮系光聚合引发剂、酰基氧化膦系光聚合引发剂、苯偶姻系光聚合引发剂、二苯甲酮系的光聚合引发剂等。Examples of the polymerization initiator that can be used include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, azo thermal polymerization initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile, acetophenone photopolymerization initiators, benzoyl peroxide, etc. Indium ether-based photopolymerization initiators, benzyl ketal-based photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiators, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiators, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, etc.
通过上述方法得到的丙烯酸聚合物例如在通过溶液聚合法制造的情况下,可以为溶解或分散于有机溶剂的状态。The acrylic polymer obtained by the above method may be in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, for example, when produced by a solution polymerization method.
作为通过上述方法得到的丙烯酸聚合物,优选使用具有30万~120万的重均分子量的丙烯酸聚合物,更优选使用具有40万~110万的重均分子量的丙烯酸聚合物,从得到即使是薄型也具备更优异的粘接力和气泡的去除容易性的图案状粘合带的方面考虑,优选使用具有50万~100万的重均分子量的丙烯酸聚合物。As the acrylic polymer obtained by the above method, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 to 1.2 million, and more preferably to use an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 1.1 million, so that even a thin From the viewpoint of providing a patterned adhesive tape with more excellent adhesive force and ease of bubble removal, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,000,000.
需要说明的是,上述重均分子量是指通过凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC法)测定并进行标准聚苯乙烯换算而算出的值。具体而言,上述重均分子量可以使用东曹株式会社制造GPC装置(HLC-8329GPC),在以下的条件下进行测定。In addition, the said weight average molecular weight refers to the value calculated by measuring by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) and converting to standard polystyrene. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight can be measured under the following conditions using a GPC device (HLC-8329GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
样品浓度:0.5质量%(四氢呋喃溶液)Sample concentration: 0.5 mass% (tetrahydrofuran solution)
样品注入量:100μLSample injection volume: 100μL
洗提液:四氢呋喃Eluent: tetrahydrofuran
流速:1.0ml/分钟Flow rate: 1.0ml/minute
测定温度:40℃Measuring temperature: 40℃
本柱:TSKgel GMHHR-H(20)2根This column: TSKgel GMHHR-H (20) 2 pieces
保护柱:TSKgel HXL-HGuard column: TSKgel HXL-H
检测器:差示折射计Detector: Differential Refractometer
标准聚苯乙烯的重均分子量:1万~2000万(东曹株式会社制造)Weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene: 10,000 to 20 million (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
作为本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,在形成具备更优异的粘接力、拉伸强度和拉伸断裂强度的粘合部方面,优选使用含有增粘树脂的粘合剂组合物。As the adhesive composition of this embodiment, it is preferable to use an adhesive composition containing a tackifier resin in order to form an adhesive portion having more excellent adhesive force, tensile strength, and tensile breaking strength.
作为上述增粘树脂,能够使用例如松香系增粘树脂、聚合松香系增粘树脂、聚合松香酯系增粘树脂、松香酚系增粘树脂、稳定化松香酯系增粘树脂、歧化松香酯系增粘树脂、氢化松香酯系增粘树脂、萜烯系增粘树脂、萜烯酚醛系增粘树脂和苯乙烯系增粘树脂等石油树脂系增粘树脂等。As the above-mentioned tackifying resin, for example, rosin-based tackifying resin, polymerized rosin-based tackifying resin, polymerized rosin ester-based tackifying resin, rosin phenol-based tackifying resin, stabilized rosin ester-based tackifying resin, and disproportionated rosin ester-based tackifying resin can be used. Petroleum resin-based tackifying resins such as tackifying resins, hydrogenated rosin ester-based tackifying resins, terpene-based tackifying resins, terpene phenolic-based tackifying resins, and styrene-based tackifying resins.
作为上述增粘树脂,在得到即使是薄型也具备更优异的粘接力和气泡的去除容易性的图案状粘合带的方面,优选组合使用松香系增粘树脂和石油树脂系增粘树脂。上述松香系增粘树脂和石油树脂系增粘树脂特别优选与上述丙烯酸聚合物组合使用,与将含有(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯的单体聚合而得到的丙烯酸聚合物组合使用时,可得到即使为薄型也具备更优异的粘接力和气泡的去除容易性的粘合带,故优选。As the above-mentioned tackifying resin, in order to obtain a patterned adhesive tape having superior adhesive strength and easy removal of air bubbles even if it is thin, it is preferable to use a combination of a rosin-based tackifying resin and a petroleum resin-based tackifying resin. The above-mentioned rosin-based tackifying resin and petroleum resin-based tackifying resin are particularly preferably used in combination with the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. When used in combination with an acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing butyl (meth)acrylate, even It is a thin adhesive tape and has better adhesive strength and easier removal of air bubbles, so it is preferable.
另外,作为上述增粘树脂,在进一步提高上述粘合部(B)的初始粘接力方面,优选使用常温下为液态的增粘树脂。作为常温下为液态的增粘树脂,例如可举出操作油、聚酯系增塑剂、聚丁烯等低分子量的液态橡胶,可使用萜烯酚醛树脂,作为市售品,可举出YASUHARA CHEMICAL公司制造YP-90L等。In addition, as the tackifying resin, it is preferable to use a tackifying resin that is liquid at normal temperature in order to further improve the initial adhesive strength of the adhesive portion (B). Examples of tackifier resins that are liquid at room temperature include process oils, polyester plasticizers, and low molecular weight liquid rubbers such as polybutene. Terpene phenolic resins can be used, and commercially available products include YASUHARA. CHEMICAL Company manufactures YP-90L, etc.
相对于上述丙烯酸聚合物100质量份,上述增粘树脂优选在20质量份~60质量份的范围内使用,在得到具备更优异的粘接力的图案状粘合带方面,更优选在30质量份~55质量份的范围使用。The above-mentioned tackifying resin is preferably used in the range of 20 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. In order to obtain a patterned adhesive tape with more excellent adhesive force, it is more preferably used in the range of 30 parts by mass. Use in the range of parts to 55 parts by mass.
另外,作为构成上述粘合部(B)的粘合剂组合物,除了上述丙烯酸聚合物等以外,还能够根据需要使用含有软化剂、增塑剂、填充剂、抗老化剂、着色剂等的组合物。In addition, as the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive part (B), in addition to the above-mentioned acrylic polymer, etc., it is also possible to use an adhesive composition containing a softener, a plasticizer, a filler, an anti-aging agent, a colorant, etc. as needed. combination.
其中,使用交联剂时,可以将上述粘合部(B)的凝胶分数调节至适宜的范围,其结果,由于容易保持上述粘合部(B)的形状,因此容易防止经时变化,能够容易地将气泡从被粘物与粘合部(B)的界面去除,且能够得到具备优异的粘接力的图案状粘合带,故优选。When a cross-linking agent is used, the gel fraction of the adhesive portion (B) can be adjusted to an appropriate range. As a result, the shape of the adhesive portion (B) can be easily maintained and changes over time can be easily prevented. It is preferable because air bubbles can be easily removed from the interface between the adherend and the adhesive portion (B) and a patterned adhesive tape having excellent adhesive force can be obtained.
作为上述交联剂,例如优选使用异氰酸酯交联剂或环氧交联剂。As the cross-linking agent, for example, an isocyanate cross-linking agent or an epoxy cross-linking agent is preferably used.
作为上述异氰酸酯交联剂,能够使用例如甲苯二异氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷改性甲苯二异氰酸酯等,优选使用甲苯二异氰酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷改性甲苯二异氰酸酯等甲苯二异氰酸酯加成物。上述甲苯二异氰酸酯加成物是指分子中具有源自甲苯二异氰酸酯的结构的物质,就市售品而言,例如可举出Coronate L(日本聚氨酯工业株式会社制造)等。As the isocyanate crosslinking agent, for example, toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane can be used. Modified toluene diisocyanate, etc., preferably toluene diisocyanate adducts such as toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate are used. The toluene diisocyanate adduct is a substance having a structure derived from toluene diisocyanate in the molecule, and examples of commercially available products include Coronate L (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.).
在使用上述异氰酸酯交联剂的情况下,作为上述丙烯酸聚合物,优选使用具有羟基的丙烯酸聚合物。作为制造上述具有羟基的丙烯酸聚合物时所使用的单体,能够使用例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羟基己基酯等,更优选使用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁基酯。When using the isocyanate crosslinking agent, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group as the acrylic polymer. As the monomer used when producing the acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-(meth)acrylate can be used. Hydroxyhexyl ester, etc., more preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate are used.
另外,作为环氧交联剂,能够使用例如三菱瓦斯化学株式会社制造的TETRAD-X、TETRAD-C,或综研化学株式会社制造的E-05X等。In addition, as the epoxy cross-linking agent, for example, TETRAD-X and TETRAD-C manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., or E-05X manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. can be used.
在使用上述环氧交联剂的情况下,作为上述丙烯酸聚合物,优选使用具有酸基的丙烯酸聚合物。作为制造上述具有酸基的丙烯酸聚合物时所使用的单体,优选使用例如(甲基)丙烯酸、丙烯酸二聚体、衣康酸、巴豆酸、马来酸、马来酸酐等,更优选使用(甲基)丙烯酸。When using the above-mentioned epoxy cross-linking agent, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer having an acid group as the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. As the monomer used when producing the acrylic polymer having an acid group, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferably used, and more preferably (Methacrylate.
作为本实施方式的粘合剂组合物,根据需要优选使用含有溶剂的组合物。作为上述粘合剂组合物,根据粘合部的形成方法,能够使用其剪切粘度在125mPa·s~1625mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物,优选使用在400mPa·s~1200mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物,在500mPa·s~1000mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物容易形成规定形状的粘合部(B),因此进一步优选。As the adhesive composition of this embodiment, it is preferable to use a composition containing a solvent if necessary. As the above-mentioned adhesive composition, depending on the formation method of the adhesive part, an adhesive composition prepared with a shear viscosity in the range of 125 mPa·s to 1625 mPa·s can be used, and it is preferable to use one with a shear viscosity in the range of 400 mPa·s to 1200 mPa·s. The adhesive composition prepared in the range of s is more preferable, and the adhesive composition prepared in the range of 500 mPa·s to 1000 mPa·s is more preferable since it is easy to form the adhesive part (B) of a predetermined shape.
在利用本实施方式的粘合剂组合物形成后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在粘合部的形成方法使用凹版印刷方法的情况下,作为上述粘合剂组合物,能够使用其剪切粘度在125mPa·s~1500mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物。优选使用在125mPa·s~520mPa·s的范围制备的粘合剂组合物,使用在140mPa·s~200mPa·s的范围制备的粘合剂组合物,该粘合剂组合物从印刷版的转移性良好,容易形成规定形状的粘合部(B),因此进一步优选。In the method of forming a patterned adhesive tape described below using the adhesive composition of the present embodiment, when the gravure printing method is used as the forming method of the adhesive portion, as the adhesive composition, it is possible to use An adhesive composition prepared with a shear viscosity in the range of 125 mPa·s to 1500 mPa·s. It is preferable to use an adhesive composition prepared in the range of 125 mPa·s to 520 mPa·s, and to use an adhesive composition prepared in the range of 140 mPa·s to 200 mPa·s. The transfer of the adhesive composition from the printing plate It is more preferable because it has good properties and is easy to form an adhesive portion (B) of a predetermined shape.
另外,在利用本实施方式的粘合剂组合物形成后述的图案状粘合带的方法中,在粘合部的形成方法使用丝网印刷方法的情况下,作为上述粘合剂组合物,能够使用其剪切粘度在500mPa·s~1625mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物,优选使用在1000mPa·s~1625mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物,使用在1200mPa·s~1625mPa·s的范围内制备的粘合剂组合物,该粘合剂组合物从印刷版的转移性良好,容易形成规定形状的粘合部(B),因此进一步优选。In addition, in the method of forming a patterned adhesive tape described below using the adhesive composition of the present embodiment, when the screen printing method is used as the formation method of the adhesive portion, as the above-mentioned adhesive composition, An adhesive composition prepared with a shear viscosity in the range of 500 mPa·s to 1625 mPa·s can be used, and preferably an adhesive composition prepared in a range of 1000 mPa·s to 1625 mPa·s is used. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in the range of s to 1625 mPa·s is more preferable because the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has good transferability from the printing plate and can easily form the adhesive portion (B) of a predetermined shape.
本实施方式的粘合剂组合物的不挥发成分的含量只要能够具备所期望的拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比,则没有特别限定,例如优选15质量%以上,其中进一步优选20质量%以上,更进一步优选25质量%以上。另外,上述不挥发成分的含量优选小于40质量%,其中优选38质量%以下,更优选35质量%以下。通过将粘合剂组合物的不挥发成分的含量设为上述范围,形成粘合部时对各种印刷方法的适应性(粘合剂组合物从印刷版的转移性和转移后的粘合部的保形性等)优异。The content of non-volatile components in the adhesive composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it has the desired elongational viscosity and/or Trouton ratio. For example, it is preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass. Above, more preferably 25% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the non-volatile components is preferably less than 40% by mass, preferably 38% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less. By setting the content of non-volatile components of the adhesive composition within the above range, the adaptability to various printing methods when forming an adhesive portion (the transferability of the adhesive composition from the printing plate and the adhesive portion after transfer shape retention, etc.) is excellent.
(图案状粘合带)(Patterned adhesive tape)
本发明的一个实施方式的图案状粘合带(有时称为本实施方式的粘合带)具有支撑体(A)和粘合剂层,上述粘合剂层具有两个以上的粘合部(B)和上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域。上述非粘合部区域为与片材平面的外周连通的图案状。A patterned adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention (sometimes referred to as the adhesive tape according to this embodiment) has a support (A) and an adhesive layer having two or more adhesive portions ( There is a non-adhesive portion region without an adhesive portion (B) between B) and the above two or more adhesive portions (B). The non-adhesive portion region has a pattern shape that communicates with the outer periphery of the sheet plane.
作为本实施方式的粘合带的具体实施例,可举出在上述支撑体(A)的至少一面(a)侧直接具有两个以上的粘合部(B)的图案状粘合带,或在上述支撑体(A)的至少一面(a)侧隔着其他层而具有上述粘合部(B)的图案状粘合带。Specific examples of the adhesive tape according to this embodiment include a patterned adhesive tape having two or more adhesive portions (B) directly on at least one surface (a) side of the support (A), or A patterned adhesive tape having the adhesive portion (B) on at least one surface (a) side of the support (A) via other layers.
在使用双面图案状粘合带作为本实施方式的粘合带的情况下,能够使用在上述支撑体(A)的两个面(a)侧具有两个以上的上述特定的粘合部(B),在上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间存在不具有粘合部(B)的区域,上述区域具有与上述图案状粘合带的端部连通的结构的双面粘合带,或使用在上述支撑体(A)的一个面(a)侧具有两个以上的上述特定的粘合部(B),在上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间存在不具有粘合部(B)的区域,上述区域具有与上述图案状粘合带的端部连通的结构,并且,在上述支撑体(A)的另一个面侧,在其整个面具有粘合剂(粘合剂层)的双面粘合带。When using a double-sided patterned pressure-sensitive adhesive tape as the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of this embodiment, it is possible to use two or more of the above-mentioned specific adhesive parts (a) on both sides (a) of the support (A) B), there is an area without an adhesive section (B) between the two or more adhesive sections (B), and the above-mentioned area has a double-sided adhesive structure connected to the end of the patterned adhesive tape. A tape or a tape having two or more specific adhesive parts (B) on one surface (a) side of the support (A), and there are no adhesive parts (B) between the two or more adhesive parts (B). The area of the adhesive portion (B) has a structure that communicates with the end of the patterned adhesive tape, and has an adhesive ( Adhesive layer) double-sided adhesive tape.
位于上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间的不具有粘合部(B)的非粘合部区域是指构成上述粘合部(B)的成分不存在,或者可以以不发挥粘合性的程度存在的区域。因此,在从侧面方向观察本实施方式的粘合带的情况下,观察到上述粘合部(B)相对于上述支撑体(A)的面(a)形成凸形。The non-adhesive portion region that does not have an adhesive portion (B) between the above two or more adhesive portions (B) means that the components constituting the above-mentioned adhesive portion (B) do not exist, or can be in such a manner that no adhesive portion is exerted. area where the degree of compatibility exists. Therefore, when the adhesive tape of this embodiment is viewed from the side direction, it is observed that the adhesive portion (B) forms a convex shape with respect to the surface (a) of the support (A).
另外,本实施方式的粘合带具有上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间的不具有粘合部(B)的区域与图案状粘合带的端部(外缘部)的一部分相通的结构。通过使用具有上述结构的图案状粘合带,在将图案状粘合带粘贴于被粘物时,气泡通过上述区域从图案状粘合带与被粘物的界面向外部排出,因此能够防止由图案状粘合带的膨胀等引起的外观不良,并且能够保持优异的导热性、粘接力等。Moreover, the adhesive tape of this embodiment has the area|region which does not have an adhesive part (B) between the said two or more adhesive parts (B), and a part of the edge part (outer edge part) of a patterned adhesive tape. Connected structures. By using the patterned adhesive tape having the above structure, when the patterned adhesive tape is attached to an adherend, air bubbles are discharged to the outside from the interface between the patterned adhesive tape and the adherend through the above-mentioned area, so it is possible to prevent It eliminates appearance defects caused by expansion of the patterned adhesive tape and maintains excellent thermal conductivity, adhesive strength, etc.
作为本实施方式的粘合带,优选使用总厚度为50μm以下的粘合带,其中,优选使用20μm以下的粘合带,更优选使用2μm~15μm的粘合带,进一步优选使用3μm~10μm的粘合带,例如在对便携式电子终端等的薄型化作出贡献的方面,特别优选使用3μm~6μm的粘合带。在本实施方式的粘合带的支撑体(A)包含发泡体的情况下,本实施方式的粘合带的总厚度优选为300μm以下、更优选为30μm~250μm,进一步优选为50μm~200μm,例如在对便携式电子终端等的薄型化作出贡献的方面,特别优选为50μm~100μm。本实施方式的粘合带即使如上述那样为非常薄型,也保持优异的气泡排出容易度,并且具备优异的粘接力、导热性。需要说明的是,上述图案状粘合带的总厚度是指按照JIS K6783使用千分表的方法在千分表的接触面为平面,其直径为5mm和载荷为1.23N的条件下测定的图案状粘合带的厚度,不包含剥离衬垫的厚度。上述厚度例如能够用TESTER产业制造的厚度计TH-102等测定。As the adhesive tape of this embodiment, it is preferable to use an adhesive tape with a total thickness of 50 μm or less. Among them, an adhesive tape with a total thickness of 20 μm or less is preferably used, an adhesive tape with a thickness of 2 μm to 15 μm is more preferably used, and an adhesive tape of 3 μm to 10 μm is even more preferably used. As an adhesive tape, for example, in terms of contributing to thinning of portable electronic terminals and the like, it is particularly preferable to use an adhesive tape having a thickness of 3 μm to 6 μm. When the support (A) of the adhesive tape of this embodiment contains a foam, the total thickness of the adhesive tape of this embodiment is preferably 300 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm to 250 μm, and even more preferably 50 μm to 200 μm. , for example, in terms of contributing to thinning of portable electronic terminals and the like, 50 μm to 100 μm is particularly preferred. Even if the adhesive tape of this embodiment is very thin as described above, it maintains excellent bubble discharge ease and has excellent adhesive force and thermal conductivity. It should be noted that the total thickness of the above patterned adhesive tape refers to the pattern measured using a dial gauge in accordance with JIS K6783, with the contact surface of the dial gauge being a flat surface, a diameter of 5 mm, and a load of 1.23 N. The thickness of the adhesive tape, excluding the thickness of the release liner. The thickness can be measured, for example, with a thickness meter TH-102 manufactured by TESTER Industrial Co., Ltd.
作为本实施方式的粘合带,优选使用具有1N/20mm~12N/20mm的粘接力(180°剥离粘接力)的粘合带,更优选使用具有1.5N/20mm~10N/20mm的粘接力的粘合带,在得到即使是薄型也容易从被粘物与图案状粘合带的界面去除气泡,且具备优异的粘接力的图案状粘合带的方面,优选使用具有3N/20mm~8N/20mm的粘接力的粘合带。在要求更进一步优异的粘接性的情况下,作为上述图案状粘合带,优选使用具有4N/20mm~10N/20mm的粘接力的图案状粘合带,更优选使用具有4.5N/20mm~8N/20mm的粘接力的图案状粘合带。As the adhesive tape of this embodiment, it is preferable to use an adhesive tape having an adhesive force (180° peeling adhesive force) of 1N/20mm to 12N/20mm, and more preferably to use an adhesive tape having an adhesive force of 1.5N/20mm to 10N/20mm. For the relay adhesive tape, in order to obtain a patterned adhesive tape that can easily remove air bubbles from the interface between the adherend and the patterned adhesive tape and has excellent adhesive force even if it is thin, it is preferable to use a tape with 3N/ Adhesive tape with an adhesive force of 20mm~8N/20mm. When further excellent adhesiveness is required, it is preferable to use a patterned adhesive tape having an adhesive force of 4N/20mm to 10N/20mm as the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape, and more preferably use a patterned adhesive tape having an adhesive force of 4.5N/20mm. Patterned adhesive tape with an adhesive force of ~8N/20mm.
需要说明的是,上述粘接力(180°剥离粘接力)是指按照JISZ0237测定的值。具体而言,上述粘接力是通过如下方式测定的值:将用厚度25μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜加衬的图案状粘合带的具有粘合部(B)的表面与清洁且平滑的不锈钢板(BA板)重叠,在其上表面使用2kg辊往返一次,由此加压,将加压后的试样在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置1小时或24小时后,在180°方向以0.3m/min的速度剥离上述图案状粘合带。需要说明的是,上述加衬对不具有上述粘合部(B)的表面进行,不对具有作为本发明的构成要件的粘合部(B)的表面进行。另外,上述图案状粘合带在双面具有上述粘合部(B)的情况下,对其任一个具有粘合部(B)的表面进行加衬。In addition, the said adhesive force (180 degree peeling adhesive force) refers to the value measured in accordance with JISZ0237. Specifically, the above-mentioned adhesive force is a value measured by connecting the surface having the adhesive portion (B) of a patterned adhesive tape backed with a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm and Clean and smooth stainless steel plates (BA plates) are overlapped, and a 2kg roller is used to reciprocate once on the upper surface to pressurize the sample. The pressurized sample is placed at 23°C and 50% RH for 1 hour or 24 hours. Then, the patterned adhesive tape was peeled off in the 180° direction at a speed of 0.3m/min. In addition, the said lining is performed on the surface which does not have the said adhesive part (B), and is not performed on the surface which has the adhesive part (B) which is a component of this invention. Moreover, when the said patterned adhesive tape has the said adhesive part (B) on both sides, any surface which has the adhesive part (B) is lined.
作为本实施方式的粘合带,在即使是薄型也能够防止由被粘物、支撑体(A)的斥力等引起的经时剥离、零件的脱落等,特别是即使在比较高的温度下使用时,也防止上述剥离等方面,优选使用粘接保持力为2mm以下的粘合带,更优选使用0.5mm以下的粘合带,进一步优选使用0.1mm以下的粘合带。Even if the adhesive tape of this embodiment is thin, it can prevent peeling over time and detachment of parts caused by the repulsive force of the adherend and the support (A), etc., especially even if it is used at a relatively high temperature. In order to prevent the above-mentioned peeling, it is preferable to use an adhesive tape with an adhesive retention strength of 2 mm or less, more preferably an adhesive tape of 0.5 mm or less, and still more preferably an adhesive tape of 0.1 mm or less.
需要说明的是,上述粘接保持力是指按照JISZ0237测定的值。具体而言,上述粘接保持力是通过如下方式得到的值:将用厚度50μm的铝箔加衬的图案状粘合带的具有粘合部(B)的表面与清洁且平滑的不锈钢板(细线)重叠,使用2kg辊在其上表面往返一次,由此加压,将加压后的试样在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置1小时,将得到的试样作为试验片。接着,在100℃的环境下,将构成上述试验片的不锈钢板沿竖直方向固定,在对构成上述试验片的图案状粘合带的下端部施加100g的载荷的状态下放置24小时后,用游标卡尺测定上述不锈钢板与图案状粘合带的偏移距离。In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive holding force refers to the value measured in accordance with JISZ0237. Specifically, the above-mentioned adhesive holding force is a value obtained by connecting the surface having the adhesive portion (B) of a patterned adhesive tape lined with aluminum foil with a thickness of 50 μm and a clean and smooth stainless steel plate (thin stainless steel plate). Lines) were overlapped, and a 2kg roller was used to reciprocate once on the upper surface to pressurize. The pressurized sample was left for 1 hour under the conditions of 23° C. and 50% RH, and the obtained sample was used as a test piece. Next, in an environment of 100°C, the stainless steel plate constituting the test piece was fixed in the vertical direction, and left for 24 hours with a load of 100g applied to the lower end of the patterned adhesive tape constituting the test piece. Use a vernier caliper to measure the offset distance between the stainless steel plate and the patterned adhesive tape.
[支撑体(A)][Support (A)]
作为构成本实施方式的粘合带的支撑体(A),可以根据支撑体(A)的种类适当设定,例如如果上述支撑体(A)为树脂膜,则优选使用1μm~20μm的厚度的支撑体,进一步优选使用1μm~10μm的厚度的支撑体,更进一步优选使用1μm~4μm的厚度的支撑体,再进一步优选使用1.5μm~2.5μm的厚度的支撑体。另外,如果上述支撑体(A)为发泡体片,则能够优选使用250μm以下、更优选30μm~200μm、进一步优选使用50μm~100μm厚度的发泡体片。通过将支撑体(A)的厚度设为上述范围,能够使图案状粘合带薄型化,并且能够容易地从具有上述粘合部(B)的面与被粘物的界面去除气泡,其结果,能够更有效地防止由上述图案状粘合带的膨胀等引起的外观不良、导热性、粘接力等性能降低。The support (A) constituting the adhesive tape of this embodiment can be appropriately set according to the type of the support (A). For example, if the support (A) is a resin film, it is preferable to use one with a thickness of 1 μm to 20 μm. As the support, it is more preferred to use a support having a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm, still more preferably a support having a thickness of 1 μm to 4 μm, and even more preferably a support having a thickness of 1.5 μm to 2.5 μm. In addition, if the support (A) is a foam sheet, a foam sheet having a thickness of 250 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm to 200 μm, and even more preferably 50 μm to 100 μm can be used. By setting the thickness of the support (A) within the above range, the patterned adhesive tape can be made thinner, and air bubbles can be easily removed from the interface between the surface having the adhesive portion (B) and the adherend. As a result, , can more effectively prevent poor appearance, thermal conductivity, adhesive force and other performance degradation caused by expansion of the patterned adhesive tape.
作为上述支撑体(A),能够使用例如使用树脂得到的片状的支撑体。作为使用树脂得到的片状支撑体(A),具体而言,可举出非发泡的树脂膜、发泡体片等。As the support (A), for example, a sheet-shaped support obtained using resin can be used. Specific examples of the sheet-shaped support (A) obtained using resin include non-foamed resin films, foam sheets, and the like.
作为能够在上述支撑体(A)的制造中使用的上述树脂,例如可以将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)等聚酯、聚酰胺(尼龙)、全芳香族聚酰胺(芳族聚酰胺)等酰胺系树脂、聚丙烯酸丁酯、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等丙烯酸系树脂、聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(AS树脂)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS树脂)等苯乙烯系树脂、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚醚酮酮等聚醚酮、聚醚砜(PES)、聚砜、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚酰胺酰亚胺、聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)、聚酯酰亚胺、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚缩醛、聚亚芳基醚(聚苯醚等)、聚苯硫醚、聚芳酯、聚芳基、聚氨酯、环氧系树脂、橡胶系树脂、弹性体等单独使用或两种以上组合使用。Examples of the resin that can be used in the production of the support (A) include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polyethylene terephthalate. Polyesters such as butylene glycol ester (PBT), polyamide (nylon), fully aromatic polyamide (aramid) and other amide resins, polybutyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate ( Acrylic resins such as PMMA), polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) and other styrenic resins, polyether ether ketone (PEEK ), polyetherketone and other polyetherketones, polyethersulfone (PES), polysulfone, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimide (PI), polyamide-imide, Polyetherimide (PEI), polyesterimide, polycarbonate (PC), polyacetal, polyarylene ether (polyphenylene ether, etc.), polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyaryl , polyurethane, epoxy resin, rubber resin, elastomer, etc. used alone or in combination of two or more.
其中,作为上述支撑体(A),从厚度的偏差少、拉伸强度、加工性优异、经济性(成本)的方面考虑,优选使用聚酯膜,更优选使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜。上述聚酯膜中,使用经双轴拉伸的聚酯膜可以进一步提高支撑体(A)和使用其得到的图案状粘合带的强度,因此优选。Among them, as the support (A), a polyester film is preferably used, and polyethylene terephthalate glycol is more preferably used from the viewpoint of small variation in thickness, excellent tensile strength, processability, and economic efficiency (cost). Ester film. Among the above polyester films, it is preferable to use a biaxially stretched polyester film because the strength of the support (A) and the patterned adhesive tape obtained using the support (A) can be further improved.
上述支撑体(A)能够通过将上述树脂成型为片状来制造。作为将树脂成形为片状的方法,能够使用熔融挤出法等公知的方法。在上述支撑体(A)为树脂膜的情况下,上述树脂膜可以被拉伸,也可为无拉伸型。The support (A) can be produced by molding the resin into a sheet shape. As a method of molding the resin into a sheet shape, a known method such as a melt extrusion method can be used. When the support (A) is a resin film, the resin film may be stretched or non-stretched.
上述支撑体(A)能够使用由单一的层构成的支撑体,也能够使用由相同或不同的树脂等构成的多层构成的支撑体。例如上述支撑体(A)可以是具有树脂膜(A1)和发泡体片(A2)的层叠体。在上述支撑体(A)为具有树脂膜(A1)和发泡体片(A2)的层叠体的情况下,优选在上述树脂膜(A1)的一个面上具有粘合部,在另一个面上具有发泡体片(A2)。As the support (A), a support composed of a single layer may be used, or a support composed of multiple layers composed of the same or different resins may be used. For example, the support (A) may be a laminated body including a resin film (A1) and a foam sheet (A2). When the support (A) is a laminate having a resin film (A1) and a foam sheet (A2), it is preferable that the resin film (A1) has an adhesive portion on one side and an adhesive portion on the other side. There is a foam sheet (A2) on it.
即,本实施方式的粘合带,例如至少可以具有在作为树脂膜(A1)的支撑体(A)的一个面(a)设置有粘合部(B)的结构,也可以至少具有在作为发泡体片(A2)的支撑体(A)的一个面(a)设置有粘合部(B)的结构。另外,本实施方式的粘合带,例如至少可以具有在具有树脂膜(A1)和发泡体片(A2)的层叠体的树脂膜(A1)的表面设置有粘合部(B)的结构。That is, the adhesive tape of this embodiment may have, for example, a structure in which an adhesive portion (B) is provided on at least one surface (a) of the support (A) of the resin film (A1), or may at least have an adhesive portion (B) as The foam sheet (A2) has a structure in which an adhesive portion (B) is provided on one surface (a) of the support (A). In addition, the adhesive tape of this embodiment may have, for example, a structure in which an adhesive portion (B) is provided on the surface of the resin film (A1) of a laminate having a resin film (A1) and a foam sheet (A2). .
另外,作为上述支撑体(A),在更进一步提高与上述粘合部(B)或其他粘合剂层的密合性等方面,能够使用在其单面或双面实施了例如铬酸处理、臭氧暴露处理、火焰暴露处理、高压电击暴露处理、离子化放射线处理等氧化处理等的支撑体,以及通过使用涂布剂等形成底漆层等的支撑体。In addition, as the support (A), in order to further improve the adhesion with the adhesive portion (B) or other adhesive layers, one surface or both surfaces of which has been subjected to chromic acid treatment, for example, can be used. , a support for oxidation treatments such as ozone exposure treatment, flame exposure treatment, high-voltage electric shock exposure treatment, ionizing radiation treatment, etc., and a support for forming a primer layer, etc. by using a coating agent, etc.
[粘合部(B)][Adhesive part (B)]
接着,对构成本实施方式的粘合带的粘合部(B)进行说明。Next, the adhesive portion (B) constituting the adhesive tape of this embodiment will be described.
如上所述,将上述粘合部(B)直接或隔着其他层设置于上述支撑体(A)的单面或双面。As described above, the adhesive portion (B) is provided on one or both sides of the support (A) directly or via another layer.
在上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间具有下述区域(非粘合部区域):该区域不存在构成上述粘合部(B)的成分、或者该区域可以以不发挥粘合性的程度存在构成上述粘合部(B)的成分。There is a region (non-adhesive region) between the two or more adhesive portions (B) in which no components constituting the adhesive portion (B) are present or in which no adhesive is exerted. The components constituting the above-mentioned adhesive part (B) are present to a certain extent.
另外,上述两个以上的粘合部(B)之间的不具有粘合部(B)的区域具有与图案状粘合带的端部(外缘部)的一部分相通的构成。通过使用具有上述构成的图案状粘合带,在将图案状粘合带粘贴于被粘物时,能够容易地从它们的界面去除气泡,因此能够防止由图案状粘合带的膨胀等引起的外观不良,并且能够保持优异的导热性、粘接力等。Moreover, the area|region which does not have an adhesive part (B) between the said two or more adhesive parts (B) has a structure which communicates with a part of the edge part (outer edge part) of a patterned adhesive tape. By using the patterned adhesive tape having the above-mentioned structure, when the patterned adhesive tape is attached to an adherend, air bubbles can be easily removed from their interface, so it is possible to prevent problems caused by expansion of the patterned adhesive tape, etc. It has poor appearance and can maintain excellent thermal conductivity, adhesion, etc.
从上述支撑体(A)的一个面(a)侧观察本实施方式的粘合带时,上述粘合部(B)的形状能够为大致四边形、大致六边形或大致圆形等。为大致圆形时,气泡容易从与被粘物的界面排出(排气性),且能够保持良好的粘接力,因此优选。作为大致圆形的一例,能举出图2那样的形状。作为大致六边形的一例,能举出图3那样的形状。上述形状的粘合部基本上分别独立,但也可以存在粘合部部分连接的部位。上述粘合部(B)的形状可以是图1~图3所示的岛状(点状),也可以是如图4所示那样的线状。线状的粘合部(B)能够以与位于宽度方向的边缘交叉的角度延伸,也能够以与位于流动方向的边缘交叉的角度延伸,还能够以与位于宽度方向的边缘和位于流动方向的边缘交叉的角度延伸。其中,上述粘合部更优选为点状(岛状)的大致四边形、大致六边形或大致圆形,这是因为能够在多方向上具有气泡排出的流路。When the adhesive tape of this embodiment is viewed from one surface (a) side of the support (A), the shape of the adhesive portion (B) may be a substantially quadrangular shape, a substantially hexagonal shape, a substantially circular shape, or the like. A substantially circular shape is preferable because air bubbles can be easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property) and good adhesive force can be maintained. An example of a substantially circular shape is a shape as shown in FIG. 2 . An example of a substantially hexagonal shape is a shape as shown in FIG. 3 . The adhesive portions of the above shapes are basically independent, but there may be locations where the adhesive portions are partially connected. The shape of the adhesive portion (B) may be an island shape (dot shape) as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or a linear shape as shown in FIG. 4 . The linear adhesive portion (B) may extend at an angle intersecting the edge located in the width direction, or may extend at an angle intersecting the edge located in the flow direction, or may extend at an angle intersecting the edge located in the width direction and the edge located in the flow direction. The angular extension of the edge intersection. Among them, the adhesive portion is more preferably dot-shaped (island-shaped), substantially quadrangular, substantially hexagonal, or substantially circular, because flow paths for bubble discharge can be provided in multiple directions.
大致圆形没有特别限定,优选一个粘合部的最大直径与最小直径之比〔最大直径/最小直径〕为1~4。进一步优选1~2,最优选1~1.5。作为大致圆形的一例,能举出图2那样的形状。上述形状的粘合部基本上分别独立,但也能存在粘合部部分连接的部位。There is no particular limitation on the substantially circular shape, but it is preferable that the ratio of the maximum diameter to the minimum diameter of one adhesive portion (maximum diameter/minimum diameter) is 1 to 4. More preferably, it is 1-2, Most preferably, it is 1-1.5. An example of a substantially circular shape is a shape as shown in FIG. 2 . The adhesive portions of the above shapes are basically independent, but there may be locations where the adhesive portions are partially connected.
作为上述大致四边形,可举出大致正方形、大致长方形、大致梯形、大致菱形等形状,优选为如图1那样的大致菱形,这是因为气泡容易从与被粘物的界面排出(排气性),并且能够保持良好的粘接力。Examples of the substantially quadrangular shape include substantially square, substantially rectangular, substantially trapezoidal, and substantially rhombus shapes. The substantially rhombus shape as shown in FIG. 1 is preferred because air bubbles are easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property). , and can maintain good adhesion.
需要说明的是,上述大致四边形和大致六边形等的“大致”表示为,包含如在粘合部(B)的表面粘贴有脱模衬层等时,或者在图案状粘合带卷绕于辊时,通过按压上述粘合部(B)使四边形和六边形的角部带有圆形的形状、直线部变为曲线部的形状。It should be noted that the "roughly" expression of the above-mentioned substantially quadrangular shape, substantially hexagonal shape, etc. includes, for example, when a release liner or the like is affixed to the surface of the adhesive part (B), or when a patterned adhesive tape is wound. When using a roller, by pressing the adhesive portion (B), the corner portions of the quadrilateral and the hexagon are rounded, and the straight portions are changed into curved portions.
上述大致四边形的角部优选朝向图案状粘合带的流动方向的角部的角度为90°以下的大致菱形。更优选为45°~90°的范围,这是因为气泡容易从与被粘物的界面排出(排气性),并且能够保持良好的粘接力。上述的角度为90°的大致菱形就是大致正方形。It is preferable that the corners of the substantially rectangular shape have a substantially rhombus shape with an angle of 90° or less toward the flow direction of the patterned adhesive tape. The range of 45° to 90° is more preferable because air bubbles are easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property) and good adhesive force can be maintained. The above-mentioned rough rhombus with an angle of 90° is a rough square.
另外,构成上述两个以上的粘合部(B)的粘合部(b1)和粘合部(b2)优选不与图案状粘合带的流动方向和宽度方向正对。In addition, it is preferable that the adhesive portion (b1) and the adhesive portion (b2) constituting the two or more adhesive portions (B) do not face the flow direction and the width direction of the patterned adhesive tape.
另外,上述图案状粘合带大多根据用途等裁剪成任意的形状而使用。此时,通过上述粘合部(b1)和粘合部(b2)为不与流动方向和宽度方向正对的配置,在任意的位置裁切图案状粘合带的情况下,在其端部的一部分存在粘合部(B),因此能够抑制图案状粘合带的剥离。In addition, the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape is often cut into an arbitrary shape according to the purpose and used. At this time, since the adhesive portion (b1) and the adhesive portion (b2) are arranged not to face the flow direction and the width direction, when the pattern-shaped adhesive tape is cut at an arbitrary position, at its end Since the adhesive portion (B) exists in a part of the adhesive tape, peeling off of the patterned adhesive tape can be suppressed.
选自上述两个以上的粘合部(B)的粘合部(b1)与邻近上述粘合部(b1)的(存在于距上述粘合部(b1)最近处的)其它粘合部(b2)的距离优选为0.5mm以下,更优选为0.05mm~0.2mm,进一步优选为0.06mm~0.15mm,由于气泡容易从与被粘物之间的界面排出(排气性),并且能够保持良好的粘接力,因此特别优选为0.08mm~0.13mm。The adhesive part (b1) of the above-mentioned two or more adhesive parts (B) and other adhesive parts (that exist closest to the above-mentioned adhesive part (b1)) adjacent to the above-mentioned adhesive part (b1) The distance of b2) is preferably 0.5mm or less, more preferably 0.05mm to 0.2mm, and even more preferably 0.06mm to 0.15mm, because bubbles are easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (air-gassing property) and can be maintained It has good adhesion, so it is particularly preferred to be 0.08mm to 0.13mm.
另外,通过使上述粘合部(b1)与上述粘合部(b2)的距离为上述范围,粘合部的形状和非粘合部区域的形状不易被视觉辨认,能够抑制由粘合部和非粘合部区域的形状引起的外观不良的发生。In addition, by setting the distance between the adhesive portion (b1) and the adhesive portion (b2) to be in the above range, the shape of the adhesive portion and the shape of the non-adhesive portion region are less visually recognized, and it is possible to suppress the interference between the adhesive portion and the non-adhesive portion. Appearance defects may occur due to the shape of the non-adhesive area.
从上述粘合部(B)中选择的每一个粘合部(b1)的大小优选为面积0.001mm2~100mm2,更优选0.01mm2~25mm2,进一步优选0.015mm2~16mm2,由于气泡容易从与被粘物之间的界面排出(排气性),并且能够保持良好的粘接力,因此特别优选0.02mm2~5mm2。The size of each adhesive portion (b1) selected from the above-mentioned adhesive portions (B) is preferably an area of 0.001mm 2 to 100mm 2 , more preferably an area of 0.01mm 2 to 25mm 2 , and still more preferably an area of 0.015mm 2 to 16mm 2 , since Since air bubbles are easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property) and good adhesive force can be maintained, 0.02 mm 2 to 5 mm 2 is particularly preferred.
另外,通过使每一个上述粘合部(b1)的大小为上述范围,粘合部的形状和非粘合部区域的形状不易被视觉辨认,能够抑制由粘合部和非粘合部区域的形状引起的外观不良的发生。In addition, by setting the size of each of the adhesive portions (b1) within the above range, the shape of the adhesive portion and the shape of the non-adhesive portion region are less visually recognized, and the shape of the adhesive portion and the non-adhesive portion region can be suppressed. The occurrence of appearance defects due to shape.
上述粘合部(B)优选在本发明的图案状粘合带的面积(流动方向5cm及宽度方向5cm的正方形)的范围存在10个~1000000个,进一步优选存在150个~500000个,更进一步优选存在400个~100000个,再进一步优选存在1000个~50000个,由于气泡容易从与被粘物之间的界面排出(排气性),并且能够保持良好的粘接力,因此特别优选存在5000个~40000个。It is preferable that the above-mentioned adhesive parts (B) exist within the range of the area of the patterned adhesive tape of the present invention (a square of 5 cm in the flow direction and 5 cm in the width direction), more preferably 150 to 500,000, and still more preferably Preferably, 400 to 100,000 are present, and more preferably, 1,000 to 50,000 are present. This is particularly preferred because air bubbles are easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property) and good adhesive force can be maintained. 5,000 to 40,000.
另外,通过使上述粘合部(B)的个数为上述范围,粘合部的形状和非粘合部区域的形状不易被视觉辨认,能够抑制由粘合部和非粘合部区域的形状引起的外观不良的发生。In addition, by setting the number of the adhesive portions (B) within the above range, the shape of the adhesive portion and the shape of the non-adhesive portion region are less visually recognized, and the shape of the adhesive portion and the non-adhesive portion region can be suppressed. causing poor appearance.
另外,作为上述图案状粘合带,从在粘贴时气泡容易从与被粘物之间的界面排出(排气性),能够保持良好的粘接力,且即使在石墨片等被粘物进一步薄型化的情况下,也能有效地防止由粘合部的形状引起的外观不良的观点出发,优选使用在图案状粘合带的规定面积(流动方向1cm及宽度方向1cm的正方形)的范围具有120个~2000个粘合部的粘合带,更优选使用具有280个~1600个粘合部的粘合带,进一步优选使用具有520个~1200个粘合部的粘合带。In addition, as the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape, air bubbles can be easily discharged from the interface with the adherend during application (outgassing property), and can maintain good adhesive force even if the adherend such as graphite sheets is further removed. Even when thinning, from the viewpoint of effectively preventing appearance defects caused by the shape of the adhesive portion, it is preferable to use the patterned adhesive tape within a predetermined area (a square of 1 cm in the flow direction and 1 cm in the width direction). An adhesive tape having 120 to 2000 adhesive parts is more preferably used, an adhesive tape having 280 to 1600 adhesive parts is more preferably used, and an adhesive tape having 520 to 1200 adhesive parts is still more preferably used.
需要说明的是,上述粘合部的数量均能够通过利用电子显微镜观察图案状粘合带的任意范围(流动方向1cm及宽度方向1cm的正方形)或(流动方向5cm及宽度方向5cm的正方形)并进行计数而求出。It should be noted that the number of the above-mentioned adhesive parts can be determined by observing an arbitrary range of the patterned adhesive tape (a square of 1 cm in the flow direction and 1 cm in the width direction) or (a square of 5 cm in the flow direction and 5 cm in the width direction) of the patterned adhesive tape using an electron microscope. Find it by counting.
具有上述粘合部(B)的区域在上述一个面(a)的面积中所占的比例优选为10%~99%,其中优选20%~90%,更优选30%~80%,进一步优选35%~80%。特别优选处于上述范围,这是因为能够形成后述的大致圆形的粘合部,其结果,能够高效率地生产气泡容易从与被粘物之间的界面排出(排气性)、且能够保持良好的粘接力的图案状粘合带。另外,上述区域的比例是流动方向5cm和宽度方向5cm的正方形的带的面积中的上述粘合部(B)的面积比例。The proportion of the area having the adhesive portion (B) to the area of the one surface (a) is preferably 10% to 99%, preferably 20% to 90%, more preferably 30% to 80%, and still more preferably 35%~80%. The above range is particularly preferred because a substantially circular bonding portion described later can be formed. As a result, air bubbles can be easily discharged from the interface with the adherend (outgassing property) and can be efficiently produced. Patterned adhesive tape that maintains good adhesion. In addition, the ratio of the above-mentioned area is the area ratio of the above-mentioned adhesive portion (B) in the area of a square tape of 5 cm in the flow direction and 5 cm in the width direction.
上述粘合部(B)的厚度没有特别限定,优选1μm~20μm,其中优选2μm~15μm,从能够具有良好的粘接力,能够容易从被粘物与粘合部(B)的界面排出气泡,其结果,能够更有效地防止由上述图案状粘合带的膨胀等引起的外观不良、导热性、耐热性、粘接力等性能降低的方面出发,更优选3μm~10μm。上述粘合部(B)的厚度是指按照JIS K6783,通过使用千分表的方法,在千分表的接触面为平面,其直径为5mm以及载荷为1.23N的条件下测定的双面粘合带的厚度。The thickness of the adhesive part (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 2 μm to 15 μm, so that it can have good adhesive force and can easily discharge air bubbles from the interface between the adherend and the adhesive part (B). As a result, 3 μm to 10 μm is more preferable in terms of more effectively preventing poor appearance and deterioration in performance such as thermal conductivity, heat resistance, and adhesive force caused by expansion of the patterned adhesive tape. The thickness of the adhesive part (B) mentioned above refers to the double-sided adhesive measured by using a dial gauge in accordance with JIS K6783, under the conditions that the contact surface of the dial gauge is a flat surface, the diameter is 5mm, and the load is 1.23N. The thickness of the belt.
上述粘合部(B)可以利用上述的本实施方式的图案状粘合带用粘合剂组合物形成。其中,作为上述粘合部(B),使用用丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物得到的粘合部时粘接可靠性优异,因此优选。The said adhesive part (B) can be formed using the adhesive composition for pattern-shaped adhesive tapes of this embodiment mentioned above. Among these, it is preferable to use an adhesive portion obtained using an acrylic adhesive composition as the adhesive portion (B) because it has excellent bonding reliability.
[图案状粘合带的制造方法][Method for manufacturing patterned adhesive tape]
本实施方式的粘合带例如能够通过在上述支撑体(A)的至少一个面(a)侧间歇状地印刷涂布上述的本实施方式的粘合剂组合物并使其干燥等而形成粘合部(B)来制造。作为印刷涂布方法,可举出凹版涂布(グラビア塗布)法、逗点涂布法、棒涂法、模涂法、唇辊涂布法、丝网涂布(スクリーン塗布)法等。The adhesive tape of this embodiment can be formed by, for example, intermittently printing and applying the adhesive composition of this embodiment on at least one surface (a) side of the support (A) and drying it. Use the joint part (B) to make it. Examples of printing coating methods include gravure coating, comma coating, bar coating, die coating, lip roller coating, screen coating, and the like.
上述粘合剂组合物通过例如凹版印刷方法、丝网印刷方法等印刷方法在上述支撑体(A)的至少一个面(a)间歇状地涂布时,容易调整粘合部的厚度,均匀地形成粘合部,因此优选。When the adhesive composition is intermittently applied to at least one surface (a) of the support (A) by a printing method such as a gravure printing method or a screen printing method, the thickness of the adhesive portion can be easily adjusted to make it uniform. Since it forms an adhesive part, it is preferable.
另外,上述图案状粘合带也能够通过在上述支撑体(A)的双面侧上分别间歇状地涂布上述粘合剂组合物并使其干燥来制造。The patterned adhesive tape can also be produced by intermittently applying the adhesive composition to both sides of the support (A) and drying the adhesive composition.
另外,上述图案状粘合带例如能够通过在剥离衬垫的表面间歇状地涂布上述粘合剂组合物并使其干燥等而形成粘合部(B)后,将上述粘合部(B)转印到支撑体(A)的至少一个面(a)侧来制造。In addition, the above-mentioned patterned adhesive tape can be formed by intermittently applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition on the surface of the release liner and drying it to form the adhesive part (B), and then the above-mentioned adhesive part (B) can be formed. ) is transferred to at least one surface (a) side of the support (A) and is produced.
作为在支撑体(A)或剥离衬垫上间歇状地涂布上述粘合剂组合物的涂布方法,可举出凹版涂布法、逗点涂布法、棒涂法、模涂法、唇辊涂布法、丝网涂布法等。其中,优选使用能够形成期望的粘合部的形状的印刷版的方法,通过凹版印刷方法(凹版涂布法)或丝网印刷(丝网涂布法)方法间歇状地涂布上述粘合剂组合物时容易调整粘合部的厚度,容易均匀地形成粘合部,因此优选。Examples of a coating method for intermittently coating the adhesive composition on the support (A) or the release liner include gravure coating, comma coating, bar coating, and die coating. Lip roller coating method, screen coating method, etc. Among them, a method of intermittently applying the adhesive by a gravure printing method (gravure coating method) or screen printing (screen coating method) using a printing plate capable of forming a desired adhesive portion shape is preferred. In the case of composition, it is easy to adjust the thickness of the adhesive part and to form the adhesive part uniformly, so it is preferable.
本发明的图案状粘合带可以例如在使用如上所述的剥离衬垫制造后,根据需要剥离上述剥离衬垫,粘贴其它剥离衬垫。For example, the patterned adhesive tape of the present invention can be produced using the release liner as described above, and then the release liner can be peeled off as necessary and another release liner can be attached thereto.
本实施方式的粘合带例如能够适合用于构成便携式电子终端等电子设备的块体、石墨片等散热构件与充电电池等发热构件的粘接。本实施方式的粘合带能够适合用于便携式电子终端等电子设备的制造场所。特别是即使在被粘物之间的间隙(图案状粘合带的粘贴部位)为宽度20μm以下的非常狭小的范围的情况下,也能够牢固地粘接上述被粘物。The adhesive tape of this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, for bonding a heat dissipation member such as a block or graphite sheet constituting an electronic device such as a portable electronic terminal, and a heat-generating member such as a rechargeable battery. The adhesive tape of this embodiment can be suitably used in manufacturing sites of electronic equipment such as portable electronic terminals. In particular, even when the gap between the adherends (where the patterned adhesive tape is attached) is in a very narrow range of 20 μm or less in width, the adherends can be firmly bonded.
另外,上述图案状粘合带由于气泡容易从被粘物与粘合部(B)的界面排出,因此能够适合用于可能由于上述气泡的残留而导致性能降低的散热片的固定用途、磁性片的固定用途等。In addition, since air bubbles are easily discharged from the interface between the adherend and the adhesive portion (B), the patterned adhesive tape can be suitably used for fixing heat sinks and magnetic sheets where performance may be reduced due to the remaining air bubbles. fixed use, etc.
(散热片固定用途中的使用)(Use for fixed purpose of heat sink)
在便携式电子终端等电子设备中,大多搭载因使用而发热的构件。作为发热构件,例如可举出充电电池、电路基板等。Electronic devices such as portable electronic terminals are often equipped with components that generate heat due to use. Examples of the heat-generating member include rechargeable batteries, circuit boards, and the like.
在防止出现电子设备的误动作等方面,优选避免电子设备的一部分因上述构件发出的热而造成局部高温。因此,在上述发热构件或与其相邻的构件(例如作为用于对电子设备赋予刚度的框架部件的金属构件等)上,以扩散掉上述热量为目的,大多粘贴有散热片等散热构件。In terms of preventing malfunction of the electronic device, it is preferable to avoid local high temperatures in a part of the electronic device due to heat generated by the above-mentioned components. Therefore, heat dissipation members such as heat dissipation fins are often attached to the heat-generating member or members adjacent thereto (for example, metal members serving as frame members for imparting rigidity to electronic devices) for the purpose of diffusing the heat.
作为上述散热构件,优选使用例如石墨片、石墨烯片。As the heat dissipation member, for example, graphite sheets and graphene sheets are preferably used.
作为上述石墨片,可举出人造石墨片、天然石墨片。Examples of the graphite sheet include artificial graphite sheets and natural graphite sheets.
作为上述人造石墨片,例如可举出将如聚酰亚胺膜的有机膜在高温的不活泼性气体气氛中热分解而得到的热分解石墨片。Examples of the artificial graphite sheet include thermally decomposed graphite sheets obtained by thermally decomposing an organic film such as a polyimide film in a high-temperature inert gas atmosphere.
上述天然石墨片例如可举出对天然石墨进行酸处理后,对加热膨胀后的石墨粉末进行加压而制成片状的石墨片。Examples of the natural graphite sheet include those obtained by subjecting natural graphite to an acid treatment and then pressurizing graphite powder expanded by heating to form a sheet.
作为上述石墨片,在表现更进一步优异的散热性方面优选使用褶皱少的石墨片,更优选使用褶皱少的人造石墨片。As the graphite sheet, it is preferable to use a graphite sheet with few wrinkles in order to exhibit further excellent heat dissipation properties, and it is more preferable to use an artificial graphite sheet with few wrinkles.
上述石墨片的厚度优选为10μm~100μm,从有助于便携电子终端等电子设备的薄型化方面考虑,优选为15μm~50μm。The thickness of the graphite sheet is preferably 10 μm to 100 μm, and from the viewpoint of contributing to thinning of electronic devices such as portable electronic terminals, the thickness is preferably 15 μm to 50 μm.
另一方面,上述石墨片比较脆,因此通常在其单面或双面粘贴有图案状粘合带的石墨复合片的状态下使用。On the other hand, since the graphite sheet is relatively brittle, it is usually used in a state where a graphite composite sheet with a patterned adhesive tape is adhered to one or both sides.
作为上述石墨复合片,例如,如图5所示,在兼顾石墨片的高强度化和绝缘性方面,优选使用具有石墨片4被单面图案状粘合带5和双面图案状粘合带6密封的构成的石墨复合片。As the graphite composite sheet, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 , it is preferable to use a graphite sheet 4 covered with a single-sided patterned adhesive tape 5 and a double-sided patterned adhesive tape in terms of achieving both high strength and insulating properties of the graphite sheet. 6 sealed graphite composite sheets.
作为上述石墨复合片,利用比上述石墨片面积更大的图案状粘合带进行密封(装袋)而得到的石墨复合片时,能够防止石墨片的层间破坏、粉末掉落等发生,容易实现合适的加工性,因此优选。As the graphite composite sheet, when the graphite composite sheet is sealed (packed) with a patterned adhesive tape having a larger area than the graphite sheet, interlayer destruction of the graphite sheet, powder falling, etc. can be prevented and easily It is preferred because it achieves suitable workability.
本发明的图案状粘合带在将上述石墨片装袋时,可以优选使用。此时,上述图案状粘合带优选以其具有粘合部(B)的表面朝向外侧(不是石墨片侧的方向)的状态使用。由此,在将石墨复合片与充电电池等发热构件或与其相邻的构件贴合时,能够有效地防止气泡残留在它们的界面。The patterned adhesive tape of the present invention can be preferably used when bagging the graphite sheet. At this time, the patterned adhesive tape is preferably used with the surface having the adhesive portion (B) facing outward (not toward the graphite sheet side). Accordingly, when the graphite composite sheet is bonded to a heat-generating member such as a rechargeable battery or a member adjacent thereto, it is possible to effectively prevent air bubbles from remaining at the interface between them.
上述石墨复合片与上述构件的粘贴例如能够经过如下工序进行:在上述构件的表面载置上述石墨复合片,通过轻轻地压接而使它们临时粘接的工序;在上述临时粘接后,使用辊等进行加压,使它们牢固地粘接的工序。在上述临时粘接的工序中,通常在上述构件与石墨复合片的界面存在气泡。但是,若是使用本发明的图案状粘合带的石墨复合片,则在利用上述辊等进行加压时,上述气泡迅速地从上述界面被排出。The above-mentioned graphite composite sheet and the above-mentioned member can be bonded, for example, through the following steps: placing the above-mentioned graphite composite sheet on the surface of the above-mentioned member, and a process of temporarily bonding them by lightly pressing them; after the above-mentioned temporary bonding, A process of applying pressure using a roller or the like to firmly bond them. In the above-mentioned temporary bonding process, bubbles usually exist at the interface between the above-mentioned member and the graphite composite sheet. However, when the graphite composite sheet using the patterned adhesive tape of the present invention is pressurized by the roller or the like, the bubbles are quickly discharged from the interface.
另外,对于上述石墨复合片,为了防止其表面的损伤等,大多粘贴有表面保护膜。上述表面保护膜通常在粘贴上述石墨复合片和上述构件后被去除。In addition, the above-mentioned graphite composite sheets are often attached with a surface protective film in order to prevent damage to the surface. The surface protective film is usually removed after pasting the graphite composite sheet and the member.
若为本发明的图案状粘合带,则在排出上述气泡后,能够与构件等被粘物牢固地粘接,因此在将上述表面保护膜从石墨复合片去除时,不易引起上述石墨复合片从构件的浮起、剥离。The patterned adhesive tape of the present invention can be firmly adhered to an adherend such as a member after the bubbles are discharged. Therefore, when the surface protective film is removed from the graphite composite sheet, the graphite composite sheet is less likely to break. Lifting and peeling from components.
如上所述,利用本发明的图案状粘合带得到的石墨复合片能够防止在与构件等被粘物之间的界面存在气泡,因此能够有效地防止由于上述气泡的存在导致的图案状粘合带的热阻值的增加,其结果,能够提高图案状粘合带的厚度方向的热导率。As described above, the graphite composite sheet obtained using the patterned adhesive tape of the present invention can prevent the presence of bubbles at the interface with an adherend such as a member, and therefore can effectively prevent patterned adhesion due to the presence of the bubbles. The increase in the thermal resistance value of the tape can, as a result, increase the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the patterned adhesive tape.
(磁性片固定用途中的使用)(Use of magnetic sheet for fixed purpose)
为了阻隔从构成电子设备的构件发出的电磁波向外部的泄漏,防止外部产生的电磁波对电子设备造成影响,磁性片大多粘贴于电子设备的内部。In order to block the electromagnetic waves emitted from the components constituting the electronic equipment from leaking to the outside and prevent the electromagnetic waves generated from the outside from affecting the electronic equipment, magnetic sheets are often pasted inside the electronic equipment.
作为上述磁性片,例如能够使用Ni系铁氧体磁性体粉末、Mg系铁氧体磁性体粉末、Mn系铁氧体磁性体粉末、Ba系铁氧体磁性体粉末、Sr系铁氧体磁性体粉末、Fe-Si合金粉末、Fe-Ni合金粉末、Fe-Co合金粉末、Fe-Si-Al合金粉末、Fe-Si-Cr合金粉末、铁粉末、Fe系非晶、Co系非晶、Fe基纳米晶体等而得到的片材。As the magnetic sheet, for example, Ni-based ferrite magnetic powder, Mg-based ferrite magnetic powder, Mn-based ferrite magnetic powder, Ba-based ferrite magnetic powder, and Sr-based ferrite magnetic powder can be used. Bulk powder, Fe-Si alloy powder, Fe-Ni alloy powder, Fe-Co alloy powder, Fe-Si-Al alloy powder, Fe-Si-Cr alloy powder, iron powder, Fe-based amorphous, Co-based amorphous, Sheets obtained from Fe-based nanocrystals, etc.
作为上述磁性片,在赋予良好的电磁波屏蔽特性方面,通常优选使用较厚的磁性片。As the above-mentioned magnetic sheet, it is generally preferable to use a thick magnetic sheet in order to provide good electromagnetic wave shielding properties.
本实施方式的粘合带如上所述为非常薄型,因此作为上述磁性片,能够使用具有最大限度的厚膜的磁性片。The adhesive tape of this embodiment is very thin as described above, and therefore a magnetic sheet having a maximum thickness can be used as the magnetic sheet.
为了赋予良好的绝缘性和高强度,上述磁性片优选以在其单面或双面粘接有图案状粘合带的磁性复合片的方式使用。In order to provide good insulation and high strength, the magnetic sheet is preferably used as a magnetic composite sheet in which a patterned adhesive tape is bonded to one or both sides.
实施例Example
以下,记载本发明的实施例从而更具体地进行说明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by describing examples.
(合成例)(synthesis example)
“丙烯酸系共聚物的制造”"Manufacture of Acrylic Copolymer"
在装备搅拌机、回流冷凝管、氮气导入管、温度计的反应容器中投入丙烯酸正丁酯74.9质量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯10质量份、丙烯酸环己酯10质量份、丙烯酸5质量份、丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯0.1质量份、以及乙酸乙酯100质量份,在搅拌下一边吹入氮气一边升温至75℃。Put 74.9 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 5 parts by mass of acrylic acid into a reaction container equipped with a mixer, a reflux condenser tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. 0.1 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate and 100 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were heated to 75°C while blowing nitrogen gas with stirring.
接着,在上述混合物中添加预先将2,2'-偶氮二(2-甲基丁腈)0.1质量份溶解于乙酸乙酯而成的溶液,在搅拌下以75℃保持8小时。Next, a solution in which 0.1 part by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile) was dissolved in ethyl acetate was added to the above mixture, and the solution was maintained at 75° C. for 8 hours with stirring.
接着,将上述混合物用乙酸乙酯稀释,用200目金属丝网过滤,由此得到不挥发成分40质量%、重均分子量89万的丙烯酸共聚物溶液。Next, the above mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through a 200-mesh wire mesh to obtain an acrylic acid copolymer solution with a non-volatile content of 40% by mass and a weight average molecular weight of 890,000.
丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为-46.5℃。The glass transition temperature of acrylic polymer is -46.5°C.
“粘合剂组合物的制备”"Preparation of Adhesive Compositions"
(制备例1)(Preparation Example 1)
相对于上述合成例中得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100质量份,将歧化松香甘油酯(软化点125℃)5份、聚合松香季戊四醇酯(软化点125℃)15份、芳香族-脂肪族系烃共聚树脂(三井石油化学工业公司制造、商品名“FTR6125”、软化点125℃)15份用乙酸乙酯稀释,制备不挥发成分32%的丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物。接着,加入上述粘合剂组合物100质量份和异氰酸酯系交联剂(DIC株式会社制造、商品名“NC40”):1.0份,以成为均匀的方式搅拌混合,由此制备粘合剂组合物(a-1)。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer obtained in the above synthesis example, 5 parts of disproportionated rosin glyceryl ester (softening point: 125°C), 15 parts of polymerized rosin pentaerythritol ester (softening point: 125°C), and aromatic-aliphatic hydrocarbons 15 parts of copolymer resin (manufactured by Mitsui Petroleum Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "FTR6125", softening point: 125°C) was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare an acrylic adhesive composition with a non-volatile content of 32%. Next, 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned adhesive composition and 1.0 part of an isocyanate cross-linking agent (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., trade name "NC40") were added, and stirred and mixed so as to be uniform, thereby preparing an adhesive composition. (a-1).
使用上述粘合剂组合物(a-1),利用上述的评价方法评价了拉伸粘度、剪切粘度、特鲁顿比。其结果示于表1。Using the above-mentioned adhesive composition (a-1), the elongational viscosity, shear viscosity, and Truton ratio were evaluated by the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are shown in Table 1.
“粘合剂组合物的制备”"Preparation of Adhesive Compositions"
(制备例2~制备例6、比较制备例1~比较制备例3)(Preparation Example 2 to Preparation Example 6, Comparative Preparation Example 1 to Comparative Preparation Example 3)
用乙酸乙酯稀释,制备表1所示的不挥发成分的丙烯酸系粘合剂组合物,除此以外,通过与制备例1同样的方法制备粘合剂组合物(a-1)~(a-6)、(b-1)~(b-3)。Adhesive compositions (a-1) to (a) were prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the non-volatile acrylic adhesive compositions shown in Table 1 were diluted with ethyl acetate. -6), (b-1)~(b-3).
使用上述粘合剂组合物(a-1)~(a-6)、(b-1)~(b-3),利用与制备例1同样的方法,评价拉伸粘度、剪切粘度、特鲁顿比。其结果示于表1。Using the above-mentioned adhesive compositions (a-1) to (a-6) and (b-1) to (b-3), the elongational viscosity, shear viscosity, and characteristic properties were evaluated in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1. Luton than. The results are shown in Table 1.
(实施例1)(Example 1)
在“PET25×1J0L”(Nippa株式会社制造、在表面平滑的PET膜的表面具有聚硅氧烷系剥离处理面的剥离衬垫)上,使用辊涂机涂布上述制备例中得到的粘合剂组合物(a-1)后,在100℃干燥1分钟,由此制作厚度1μm的粘合剂层。On "PET25×1J0L" (a release liner manufactured by Nippa Co., Ltd., a PET film with a smooth surface and a polysiloxane-based release treatment surface on the surface), the adhesive obtained in the above preparation example was applied using a roller coater. After removing the agent composition (a-1), it was dried at 100° C. for 1 minute to prepare an adhesive layer with a thickness of 1 μm.
接着,将上述粘合剂层转印到作为支撑体的“K100-2.0W”(三菱树脂株式会社制造、聚酯膜、厚度2μm)的一个表面,由此得到单面粘合带。Next, the above-mentioned adhesive layer was transferred to one surface of "K100-2.0W" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation, polyester film, thickness 2 μm) as a support, thereby obtaining a single-sided adhesive tape.
接着,在构成上述单面粘合带的上述支撑体的另一个表面,使用凹版涂布机和具有表1所示的版形状的凹版(版的凹处是点状),通过凹版印刷将上述粘合剂组合物(a-1)涂布成点状,在100℃干燥1分钟,由此得到总厚度为6μm的图案状粘合带,其具有在如图1所示的大致菱形形状中,内角的角度θ=90°的形状(大致正方形形状)的厚度3μm的粘合部。需要说明的是,上述粘合部中的任意粘合部和与其邻近的粘合部的距离为0.1mm。Next, on the other surface of the support constituting the single-sided adhesive tape, a gravure coater and a gravure plate having a plate shape shown in Table 1 (the recesses of the plate are dot-shaped) were used to gravurely print the above-mentioned The adhesive composition (a-1) was applied in a dot shape and dried at 100° C. for 1 minute, thereby obtaining a patterned adhesive tape with a total thickness of 6 μm, which had a substantially rhombus shape as shown in Figure 1 , an adhesive portion with a thickness of 3 μm having an internal angle θ = 90° (approximately square shape). It should be noted that the distance between any of the above-mentioned adhesive parts and an adjacent adhesive part is 0.1 mm.
另外,用电子显微镜观察(倍率100倍),测定粘合部(每一个)的面积、粘合部(b1)和与其邻近的粘合部(b2)的距离、具有粘合部的区域的比例。将这些结果示于表2。In addition, observe with an electron microscope (magnification 100 times), and measure the area of the adhesive portion (each), the distance between the adhesive portion (b1) and the adjacent adhesive portion (b2), and the proportion of the area having the adhesive portion. . These results are shown in Table 2.
在上述得到的图案状粘合带的具有上述粘合部的表面,利用重叠层压机,将“PET25×1J0L”(Nippa株式会社制造,在表面平滑的PET膜的表面具有聚硅氧烷系剥离处理表面的剥离衬垫)以线压力3N/mm粘贴。On the surface of the patterned adhesive tape obtained above having the adhesive portion, use a laminator to laminate "PET25×1J0L" (manufactured by Nippa Co., Ltd., a PET film with a smooth surface having a polysiloxane system on the surface). (Release liner on the peeled surface)) and apply it with a linear pressure of 3N/mm.
(实施例2~实施例4、比较例1~比较例2)(Example 2 to Example 4, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 2)
分别使用制备例2~制备例4、比较制备例1~比较制备例2中得到的粘合剂组合物(a-2)~(a-4)、(b-1)~(b-2),除此以外,利用与实施例1同样的方法,得到实施例2~实施例4、比较例1~比较例2的图案状粘合带。利用与实施例1同样的方法,对得到的图案状粘合带进行评价,将其结果示于表2。需要说明的是,比较例2中,通过凹版印刷从版转移至支撑体的粘合剂组合物流动,粘合剂层不会成为分散的点状而成为整面实心状,无法得到图案状粘合带。The adhesive compositions (a-2) to (a-4) and (b-1) to (b-2) obtained in Preparation Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Preparation Examples 1 to 2 were used, respectively. , except that the patterned adhesive tapes of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were obtained in the same manner as Example 1. The obtained patterned adhesive tape was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2. It should be noted that in Comparative Example 2, the adhesive composition transferred from the plate to the support by gravure printing flowed, and the adhesive layer did not become dispersed dots but became solid over the entire surface, and a pattern-like adhesive layer could not be obtained. Together belt.
(实施例5)(Example 5)
除了使用丝网涂布机和具有表1所示的版形状的丝网版(版的孔洞是点)以外,使用制备例5中得到的粘合剂组合物(a-5),通过丝网印刷涂布成点状,除此以外,通过与实施例1同样的方法,得到实施例5的图案状粘合带。利用与实施例1同样的方法,对得到的图案状粘合带进行评价,将其结果示于表2。In addition to using a screen coater and a screen plate having the plate shape shown in Table 1 (the holes of the plate are dots), the adhesive composition (a-5) obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used, and the adhesive composition (a-5) obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used. The patterned adhesive tape of Example 5 was obtained by the same method as Example 1 except printing and applying it in a dot shape. The obtained patterned adhesive tape was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.
(实施例6、比较例3)(Example 6, Comparative Example 3)
分别使用制备例6、比较制备例3中得到的粘合剂组合物(a-6)、(b-3),除此以外,通过与实施例5同样的方法,得到实施例6、比较例3的图案状粘合带。利用与实施例1同样的方法,对得到的图案状粘合带进行评价,将其结果示于表2。需要说明的是,比较例3在将粘合剂组合物印刷于支撑体上之前,粘合剂组合物从版流出,无法进行丝网印刷,未达到图案状粘合带的形成。Example 6 and Comparative Example were obtained by the same method as Example 5, except that the adhesive compositions (a-6) and (b-3) obtained in Preparation Example 6 and Comparative Preparation Example 3 were respectively used. 3 patterned adhesive tape. The obtained patterned adhesive tape was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2. In addition, in Comparative Example 3, before printing the adhesive composition on the support, the adhesive composition flowed out from the plate, screen printing was not possible, and a patterned adhesive tape was not formed.
“粘合剂组合物的评价方法”"Evaluation Methods for Adhesive Compositions"
(不挥发成分)(non-volatile components)
由丙烯酸共聚物的不挥发成分和稀释中使用的乙酸乙酯的量,通过计算算出粘合剂组合物的不挥发成分。The nonvolatile content of the adhesive composition was calculated from the nonvolatile content of the acrylic copolymer and the amount of ethyl acetate used for dilution.
(拉伸粘度、剪切粘度、特鲁顿比)(Extensional viscosity, shear viscosity, Truton ratio)
对于表1所示的实施例1~实施例6、比较例1~比较例3的粘合剂组合物(a-1)~(a-6)、(b-1)~(b-3),分别通过以下所示的方法,测定伸长速度为4000s-1时的拉伸粘度和剪切速度4000s-1时的剪切粘度,并求出其比(拉伸粘度/剪切粘度)即特鲁顿比。Regarding the adhesive compositions (a-1) to (a-6) and (b-1) to (b-3) of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 1 , measure the extensional viscosity when the elongation speed is 4000s -1 and the shear viscosity when the shearing speed is 4000s -1 by the method shown below, and find the ratio (elongational viscosity/shear viscosity): Trouton than.
拉伸粘度依据JIS-7199(ISO 11443、ASTM D 3835)中记载的毛细管流变仪评价方法进行测定。The extensional viscosity is measured based on the capillary rheometer evaluation method described in JIS-7199 (ISO 11443, ASTM D 3835).
具体而言,使用双毛细管型的装置(Gottfert公司制造;RHEOGRAPH20)。将长度为30mm、直径为0.3mm的毛细管模具与长度为0.25mm、直径为0.3mm的毛细管模具组合使用。Specifically, a double capillary type device (manufactured by Gottfert; RHEOGRAPH20) was used. A capillary mold with a length of 30 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm was used in combination with a capillary mold with a length of 0.25 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm.
然后,根据在温度30℃、剪切速度1000s-1~300000s-1测定的表观剪切粘度(压力),使用条形灰阶校正去除压力损失,得到真正的剪切粘度。通过得到的真正的剪切粘度和压力损失,使用Cogswell公式求出与伸长速度对应的拉伸粘度。Then, based on the apparent shear viscosity (pressure) measured at a temperature of 30°C and a shear speed of 1000 s -1 to 300000 s -1 , the pressure loss is removed using bar gray scale correction to obtain the true shear viscosity. From the obtained true shear viscosity and pressure loss, the Cogswell formula is used to calculate the extensional viscosity corresponding to the elongation rate.
伸长速度4000s-1时的拉伸粘度、剪切速度4000s-1时的剪切粘度和特鲁顿比的值如表1所示。The values of the elongational viscosity at an elongation speed of 4000 s -1 , the shear viscosity at a shear speed of 4000 s -1 and the Truton ratio are shown in Table 1.
<石墨复合片的制作><Preparation of graphite composite sheets>
在长100mm×宽100mm×厚25μm的石墨片的一个表面贴合长104mm×宽104mm×厚5μm的单面图案状粘合带“IL-05G”(DIC株式会社制造),将实施例和比较例中得到的图案状粘合带裁剪成长104mm×宽104mm的大小并贴合在上述石墨片的另一个表面。A single-sided patterned adhesive tape "IL-05G" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) of 104 mm long x 104 mm wide x 5 μm thick was bonded to one surface of a graphite sheet of 100 mm long x 100 mm wide x 25 μm thick. The patterned adhesive tape obtained in the example was cut into a size of 104 mm in length x 104 mm in width and pasted on the other surface of the graphite sheet.
此时,构成上述图案状粘合带的粘合剂层中,具有平滑表面的粘合剂层成为与石墨片接触的朝向。At this time, among the adhesive layers constituting the patterned adhesive tape, the adhesive layer having a smooth surface is oriented in contact with the graphite sheet.
接着,在上述单面图案状粘合带“IL-05G”的表面贴合厚度62μm的微粘合单面粘合带“CPF50(25)-SP”(Nippa株式会社制造),由此得到石墨复合片。Next, a micro-adhesive single-sided adhesive tape "CPF50(25)-SP" (manufactured by Nippa Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 62 μm was bonded to the surface of the single-sided patterned adhesive tape "IL-05G" to obtain graphite. Composite tablet.
“图案状粘合带的评价方法”"Evaluation Method for Patterned Adhesive Tapes"
(粘合剂层的测量)(Measurement of adhesive layer)
使用电子显微镜(倍率100倍),测定粘合部的形状、尺寸等。Using an electron microscope (magnification: 100 times), the shape, size, etc. of the bonded portion were measured.
使用千分表(TESTER产业制造),测定粘合部、粘合剂层、粘合带的厚度。Using a dial gauge (manufactured by TESTER Industrial Co., Ltd.), the thicknesses of the adhesive portion, adhesive layer, and adhesive tape were measured.
(粘合部形状的评价)(Evaluation of adhesive portion shape)
使用电子显微镜(倍率100倍),测定粘合部(每一个)的面积、粘合部(b1)和与其邻近的粘合部(b2)的距离。由粘合部的总面积算出具有粘合部区域的比例。Using an electron microscope (magnification: 100 times), the area of the adhesive portion (each) and the distance between the adhesive portion (b1) and the adjacent adhesive portion (b2) were measured. The ratio of the area having the adhesive portion was calculated from the total area of the adhesive portion.
(粘接力(粘贴后1小时))(Adhesive strength (1 hour after pasting))
将实施例和比较例中得到的图案状粘合带切断为20mm宽度,将对其单侧的粘合剂层由厚度25μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜进行加衬而得到的制品作为试验片。上述加衬对表面平滑的粘合剂层的表面进行,不对相当于作为本发明的构成要件的粘合部(B)的粘合剂层进行。The patterned adhesive tape obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was cut into a width of 20 mm, and the adhesive layer on one side was lined with a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm. as a test piece. The above-mentioned lining is performed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a smooth surface, and is not performed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion (B) which is a component of the present invention.
将上述试验片粘贴于清洁且平滑的不锈钢板的表面,在其上表面使用2kg的辊往返一次,由此进行加压,将该试验片按照JISZ-0237,在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置1小时后,在23℃且50%RH的气氛下使用Tensilon张力拉伸试验机,测定剥离粘接力(剥离方向:180°、拉伸速度:0.3m/min)。测定结果示于表的“粘接力(粘贴后1小时)”一栏。The above test piece is pasted on the surface of a clean and smooth stainless steel plate, and the upper surface is pressurized by using a 2kg roller to reciprocate once. The test piece is heated at 23°C and 50% RH in accordance with JISZ-0237. After leaving it for 1 hour, the peel adhesive force (peel direction: 180°, tensile speed: 0.3 m/min) was measured using a Tensilon tensile testing machine in an atmosphere of 23° C. and 50% RH. The measurement results are shown in the "Adhesive strength (1 hour after pasting)" column of the table.
(粘接力(粘贴后24小时))(Adhesive strength (24 hours after pasting))
将实施例和比较例中得到的图案状粘合带切断为20mm宽度,将对其单侧的粘合剂层由厚度25μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜进行加衬而得到的制品作为试验片。上述加衬对表面平滑的粘合剂层的表面进行,不对相当于作为本发明的构成要件的粘合部(B)的粘合剂层进行。The patterned adhesive tape obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was cut into a width of 20 mm, and the adhesive layer on one side was lined with a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm. as a test piece. The above-mentioned lining is performed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a smooth surface, and is not performed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion (B) which is a component of the present invention.
将上述试验片粘贴于清洁且平滑的不锈钢板的表面,在其上表面使用2kg的辊往返一次,由此进行加压,将得到的试验片按照JISZ-0237,在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置24小时后,在23℃且50%RH的气氛下使用Tensilon张力拉伸试验机,测定剥离粘接力(剥离方向:180°、拉伸速度:0.3m/min)。测定结果示于表的“粘接力(粘贴后24小时)”一栏。The above test piece is pasted on the surface of a clean and smooth stainless steel plate, and the upper surface is pressurized by using a 2kg roller to reciprocate once. The obtained test piece is heated at 23°C and 50% RH in accordance with JISZ-0237. After leaving it under the conditions for 24 hours, the peeling adhesive force (peeling direction: 180°, tensile speed: 0.3m/min) was measured using a Tensilon tensile testing machine in an atmosphere of 23° C. and 50% RH. The measurement results are shown in the "Adhesive strength (24 hours after pasting)" column of the table.
(保持力)(Retentivity)
将实施例和比较例中得到的图案状粘合带切断为20mm宽度,将对其单侧的粘合剂层由厚度50μm的铝箔进行加衬而成的制品作为试验片。上述加衬对表面平滑的粘合剂层的表面进行,不对相当于作为本发明的构成要件的粘合部(B)的粘合剂层进行。The patterned adhesive tape obtained in the Example and Comparative Example was cut into a width of 20 mm, and a product in which the adhesive layer on one side was lined with an aluminum foil having a thickness of 50 μm was used as a test piece. The above-mentioned lining is performed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a smooth surface, and is not performed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion (B) which is a component of the present invention.
将上述试验片粘贴为在清洁且平滑的不锈钢板的表面成为20mm×20mm的粘贴面积,在其上表面使用2kg的辊往返一次,由此加压,将其按照JISZ-0237,在23℃且50%RH的条件下放置1小时后,在100℃的气氛下在剪切方向上施加100g的载荷,测定24小时后的粘合带的偏移距离。测定结果示于表的“保持力”一栏。The above test piece was pasted on the surface of a clean and smooth stainless steel plate to form a 20 mm × 20 mm pasting area. A 2 kg roller was used to reciprocate once on the upper surface to pressurize it. According to JISZ-0237, it was heated at 23°C and After leaving it for 1 hour under the conditions of 50% RH, a load of 100 g was applied in the shearing direction in an atmosphere of 100° C., and the offset distance of the adhesive tape after 24 hours was measured. The measurement results are shown in the "holding force" column of the table.
[气泡的排出容易度1(去除容易度)的评价方法][Evaluation method of bubble discharge ease 1 (ease of removal)]
将石墨复合片的剥离衬垫剥离,在23℃且50%RH气氛下,在上述粘合部的表面放置长200mm×宽200mm的铝板,从铝板的上方以载荷为10N的状态放置5秒,由此得到临时粘贴物。Peel off the release liner of the graphite composite sheet, place an aluminum plate 200mm long x 200mm wide on the surface of the above-mentioned adhesive part in an atmosphere of 23°C and 50% RH, and place it for 5 seconds from above with a load of 10N. A temporary adhesive was thus obtained.
接着,使上述临时粘贴物翻转后,使用2kg的辊在石墨复合片的表面往返一次,由此对它们进行加压,得到层叠体。Next, after the temporary adhesive was turned over, a 2-kg roller was used to reciprocate once on the surface of the graphite composite sheet to pressurize them, thereby obtaining a laminate.
通过上述方法制作10个上述层叠体。通过目视观察石墨片的鼓起部,确认在构成上述层叠体的上述石墨复合片的粘合剂层与铝板之间是否存在气泡。基于通过上述方法无法确认气泡存在的层叠体的数量,评价了上述气泡的排出容易度。Ten pieces of the above-mentioned laminated bodies were produced by the above-mentioned method. By visually observing the bulges of the graphite sheets, it was confirmed whether bubbles were present between the adhesive layer of the graphite composite sheets constituting the laminate and the aluminum plate. Based on the number of laminates in which the presence of bubbles could not be confirmed by the above method, the ease of discharging the bubbles was evaluated.
[气泡的排出容易度2(去除容易度)的评价方法][Evaluation method of bubble discharge ease 2 (ease of removal)]
在通过剥离石墨复合片的剥离衬垫而出现的粘合部的表面粘贴“PET25X1J0L”(Nippa株式会社制造,脱模处理表面平滑的脱模衬层,Ra=0.03μm),使用层压机在线压力3N/mm的条件下加压后,在23℃的环境下放置一天。Attach "PET25X1J0L" (manufactured by Nippa Co., Ltd., a release liner with a smooth surface after release treatment, Ra = 0.03 μm) to the surface of the adhesive portion formed by peeling off the release liner of the graphite composite sheet, and use a laminator online. After pressurizing at a pressure of 3N/mm, leave it in an environment of 23°C for one day.
然后,剥离上述“PET25X1J0L”,在23℃且50%RH气氛下,在通过上述剥离而出现的粘合部的表面放置长200mm×宽200mm的铝板,从铝板的上方以载荷为10N的状态放置5秒,由此得到临时粘贴物。Then, the above-mentioned "PET25X1J0L" was peeled off, and in an atmosphere of 23°C and 50% RH, an aluminum plate of 200mm long x 200mm wide was placed on the surface of the adhesive part formed by the peeling, and the load was placed from above the aluminum plate in a state of 10N. 5 seconds to obtain a temporary paste.
接着,使上述临时粘贴物翻转后,使用2kg的辊从石墨复合片的表面往返一次,由此对它们进行加压,得到层叠体。Next, after the temporary adhesive was turned over, a 2-kg roller was used to reciprocate once from the surface of the graphite composite sheet to pressurize them, thereby obtaining a laminate.
通过上述方法制作10个上述层叠体。通过目视观察石墨片的鼓起部,确认在构成上述层叠体的上述石墨复合片的粘合部与铝板之间是否存在气泡。基于通过上述方法无法确认气泡存在的层叠体的数量,评价了上述气泡的排出容易度。Ten pieces of the above-mentioned laminated bodies were produced by the above-mentioned method. By visually observing the bulging portion of the graphite sheet, it was confirmed whether there are bubbles between the bonded portion of the graphite composite sheet constituting the laminate and the aluminum plate. Based on the number of laminates in which the presence of bubbles could not be confirmed by the above method, the ease of discharging the bubbles was evaluated.
(剥离微粘合膜时的石墨复合片有无浮起)(Whether the graphite composite sheet floats when peeling off the micro-adhesive film)
将在构成上述石墨复合片的单面图案状粘合带“IL-05G”(DIC株式会社制造)的表面贴合有微粘合膜(在厚度75μm的PET膜的单面具有聚硅氧烷系微粘合层的粘合带:粘接力=0.05N/20mm)的层叠品载置于铝板,使用2kg的辊在其表面往返一次,由此将它们粘贴。A micro-adhesive film (a PET film with a thickness of 75 μm on one side having polysiloxane) was bonded to the surface of the single-sided patterned adhesive tape "IL-05G" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) constituting the graphite composite sheet. A laminated product of an adhesive tape with a micro-adhesive layer: adhesive force = 0.05N/20mm) is placed on an aluminum plate, and a 2kg roller is used to reciprocate once on the surface to adhere them.
从上述粘贴起1分钟后,以5m/min的速度将上述微粘合膜在相对于上述石墨复合片的表面180°方向剥离后,目视评价上述石墨复合片是否从铝板的表面浮起。对实施例和比较例中得到的各石墨复合片制作10个层叠品,进行上述试验。将通过上述试验无法确认石墨复合片是否从上述铝板的表面浮起的层叠品的数量记载于下述表中。One minute after the above attachment, the micro-adhesive film was peeled off in a direction 180° with respect to the surface of the graphite composite sheet at a speed of 5 m/min, and then it was visually evaluated whether the graphite composite sheet floated from the surface of the aluminum plate. Ten laminated products were produced from each of the graphite composite sheets obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the above-mentioned test was conducted. The number of laminated products in which it was not possible to confirm whether the graphite composite sheets floated from the surface of the aluminum plate through the above test is described in the following table.
(外观的评价方法)(Appearance evaluation method)
将上述石墨复合片粘贴于铝板,在荧光灯下,从距离上述石墨复合片的上表面30cm的位置观察时,以是否能够视觉辨认粘合部的形状为基准进行评价。将完全无法目视确认上述粘合部的形状的情况评价为“◎”,将稍微能够目视确认上述形状的一部分的情况评价为“○”,将能够明确地确认上述形状的情况评价为“×”。需要说明的是,比较例2、比较例3无法形成粘合部,无法利用上述方法对其形状进行视觉辨认,因此不进行评价而标为“﹣”。The graphite composite sheet was pasted to an aluminum plate, and the evaluation was based on whether the shape of the bonded portion could be visually recognized when viewed from a position 30 cm away from the upper surface of the graphite composite sheet under a fluorescent lamp. The case where the shape of the adhesive part cannot be visually confirmed at all is evaluated as "◎", the case where the above-mentioned shape can be partially visually confirmed is evaluated as "○", and the case where the above-mentioned shape can be clearly confirmed is evaluated as " ×”. In addition, in Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, an adhesive part could not be formed and the shape could not be visually recognized by the above method, so they were not evaluated and were marked as "-".
[粘合部的个数][Number of adhesive parts]
粘合部的个数通过利用电子显微镜观察图案状粘合带的任意范围(流动方向5cm及宽度5cm的正方形)的范围进行计数而求出。The number of adhesive parts was determined by observing an arbitrary range of the patterned adhesive tape (a square of 5 cm in the flow direction and 5 cm in width) using an electron microscope and counting.
[表1][Table 1]
[表2][Table 2]
表中的“大致菱形(θ=90°)”是指朝向图案状粘合带的流动方向的角部的角度为90°(朝向宽度方向的角部的角度为90°)的菱形状的粘合部(图1)。换言之,表中的“大致菱形(θ=90°)”是指在图1所示的粘合部的形状(大致菱形形状)中内角的角度θ为90°的形状(大致正方形形状)。"Substantially rhombus (θ = 90°)" in the table refers to a rhombus-shaped adhesive tape with a corner angle of 90° toward the flow direction of the patterned adhesive tape (angle of a corner portion toward the width direction of 90°). joint (Fig. 1). In other words, "substantially rhombus (θ=90°)" in the table refers to a shape (substantially square shape) in which the angle θ of the inner angle is 90° in the shape of the adhesive portion (substantially rhombus shape) shown in FIG. 1 .
(考察)(inspection)
拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比在规定的范围内的粘合剂组合物,在制造图案状粘合带时的从印刷版的转移性良好,能够形成形状精度和保形性良好的粘合部。因此,实施例的图案状粘合带的气泡的排出容易度和粘接力优异。另外,实施例的图案状粘合带在贴合于石墨复合片时不易产生浮起。An adhesive composition having an extensional viscosity and/or a Trueton ratio within a specified range has good transferability from a printing plate when producing a patterned adhesive tape, and can form an adhesive composition with excellent shape accuracy and shape retention. Joint Department. Therefore, the patterned adhesive tape of the Example is excellent in ease of air bubble discharge and adhesive strength. In addition, the patterned adhesive tape of the embodiment is less likely to float when it is bonded to the graphite composite sheet.
另一方面,拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比不在规定的范围内的粘合剂组合物,在制造图案状粘合带时的从印刷版的转移性、转移后的粘合部的形状精度和保形性差。因此,比较例的粘合带难以实现兼顾气泡的易排出性和粘合性。On the other hand, an adhesive composition whose extensional viscosity and/or Truton ratio is not within the prescribed range has poor transferability from the printing plate and the shape of the adhesive portion after transfer when producing a patterned adhesive tape. Poor accuracy and shape retention. Therefore, it is difficult for the adhesive tape of the comparative example to achieve both easy air bubble discharge and adhesiveness.
详细而言,在比较例1中,粘合剂组合物的拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比高,因此粘合剂组合物从版转移到支撑体时,粘合剂组合物难以从版出来,转移性差。其结果,得到的粘合部形状是与版形状(点形状)不同的形状,尺寸也小,形状精度降低。因此,在比较例1的图案状粘合带中,粘合部(B)不是相对于版形状(点形状)的大致菱形而是接近圆形的形状,伴随着由转移引起的形状变化,粘合部(B)的大小也变小,因此面积比例变小(与被粘物的粘接面积减少)。其结果,比较例1的图案状粘合带无法得到粘接力。另外,在石墨复合片有无浮起的评价中,使用比较例1的图案状粘合带的石墨复合片容易浮起。Specifically, in Comparative Example 1, the adhesive composition had a high elongational viscosity and/or Trouton ratio, so when the adhesive composition was transferred from the plate to the support, it was difficult for the adhesive composition to transfer from the plate to the support. Come out, poor transferability. As a result, the shape of the bonded portion obtained is different from the plate shape (dot shape), the size is also small, and the shape accuracy is reduced. Therefore, in the patterned adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1, the adhesive portion (B) is not substantially rhombus-shaped with respect to the plate shape (dot shape) but has a shape close to a circle, and the adhesive portion becomes smaller due to the shape change due to transfer. The size of the joint (B) also becomes smaller, so the area ratio becomes smaller (the bonding area with the adherend decreases). As a result, the patterned adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1 failed to obtain adhesive force. In addition, in the evaluation of whether the graphite composite sheet floated, the graphite composite sheet using the patterned adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1 easily floated.
比较例2中,粘合剂组合物的拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比低,因此在将粘合剂组合物从印刷版转移到支撑体时,粘合剂组合物在支撑体上流动,无法保持粘合部的形状。因此,在比较例2中,粘合部(B)的形状无法保持,粘合部(B)之间被填埋,成为实心状(未形成图案状的非粘合部区域)。其结果,比较例2的粘合带没有气泡的排出通道,气泡的排出容易度显著较差。In Comparative Example 2, the adhesive composition has a low elongational viscosity and/or Troughton ratio, so when the adhesive composition is transferred from the printing plate to the support, the adhesive composition flows on the support. , unable to maintain the shape of the bonded part. Therefore, in Comparative Example 2, the shape of the adhesive portions (B) could not be maintained, and the spaces between the adhesive portions (B) were filled and became solid (non-adhesive portion areas where no pattern was formed). As a result, the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 2 had no air bubble discharge passage, and the ease of air bubble discharge was significantly poor.
比较例3中,粘合剂组合物的拉伸粘度和/或特鲁顿比低,因此粘合剂组合物在从载置于版起到转移至支撑体为止的期间,无法在版上保持粘合剂组合物,无法在支撑体上形成粘合部。In Comparative Example 3, the adhesive composition had low elongational viscosity and/or Troughton ratio, so the adhesive composition could not be maintained on the plate from the time it was placed on the plate to the time it was transferred to the support. The adhesive composition cannot form an adhesive portion on the support.
在实施例6中,粘合部(B)的尺寸大于印刷版的点尺寸,粘合部(B)之间的距离变窄,因此与其他实施例相比,气泡的排出容易度较差。In Example 6, the size of the adhesive portion (B) is larger than the dot size of the printing plate, and the distance between the adhesive portions (B) is narrowed. Therefore, compared with other Examples, the ease of air bubble discharge is poor.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 支撑体1 support
2 粘合部2 Adhesive part
3 图案状粘合带3 patterned adhesive tape
4 石墨片4 graphite sheets
5 单面图案状粘合带5 single-sided patterned adhesive tape
6 双面图案状粘合带。6 Double-sided patterned adhesive tape.
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