CN117517656B - Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution - Google Patents
Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117517656B CN117517656B CN202311215216.5A CN202311215216A CN117517656B CN 117517656 B CN117517656 B CN 117517656B CN 202311215216 A CN202311215216 A CN 202311215216A CN 117517656 B CN117517656 B CN 117517656B
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- buffer
- pla2
- surfactant
- pla2 antigen
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- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 102000016752 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DZXSOSQSLWSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole;phosphoric acid Chemical compound C1CN=CN1.OP(O)(O)=O DZXSOSQSLWSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007982 barbital buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRCWOKJLSQUJPZ-DZGCQCFKSA-N (4ar,9as)-n-ethyl-1,4,9,9a-tetrahydrofluoren-4a-amine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(NCC)[C@H]1CC=CC2 DRCWOKJLSQUJPZ-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001008429 Homo sapiens Nucleobindin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027441 Nucleobindin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150019421 PLA2G7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006447 Phospholipases A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058864 Phospholipases A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037518 Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015337 arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/573—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/96—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood or serum control standard
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N2001/2893—Preparing calibration standards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/916—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. phosphatases (3.1.3), phospholipases C or phospholipases D (3.1.4)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition comprising a buffer, an inorganic salt, a phosphate surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a stabilizer and a preservative. The Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution can keep the prepared liquid Lp-PLA2 calibrator or quality control product stable, does not influence the detection accuracy and repeatability, can prolong the storage period, and does not need freeze-drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biochemistry, in particular to an Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution.
Background
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lipoprotein-associatedphospholipase A2, lp-PLA 2) is encoded by the PLA2G7 gene, also known as platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PLATELET ACTIVATING factor-AH, PAF-AH), a subclass belonging to the phospholipase A2 superfamily, and is a non-calcium ion dependent protein consisting of 441 amino acids with a relative molecular mass of 45.4 kD. Lp-PLA2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycerophospholipid-two-position acyl ester bonds on lipoproteins and cell membranes to produce oxidized free fatty acids (NEFA) and Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Human plasma Lp-PLA2 is synthesized and secreted primarily by mature macrophages, T lymphocytes, monocytes and mast cells, all of which play a critical role in the formation of atherosclerosis. Lp-PLA2 exists in plasma in a form of binding to lipoprotein particles, of which 80% is bound to Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) by apolipoprotein B (ApoB) and the remaining 20% is bound to High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) by other apolipoproteins. Lp-PLA2 is involved in various stages of atherosclerotic plaque formation and is an independent risk factor for arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
The kit for detecting the Lp-PLA2 on the market has a plurality of methodologies, and has two mass methods and an enzyme method, and a stable Lp-PLA2 calibrator and a stable quality control product are required to be matched. The natural Lp-PLA2 has low content in blood, is usually combined with lipoprotein, can be used as a raw material of a calibrator and a quality control product, and can be blocked by a recognition site of a combined antibody in a kit, while the recombinant Lp-PLA2 protein needs to be frozen for preservation, and is difficult to be stable for a long time at 2-8 ℃ in a specific preservation solution because of not being combined with the lipoprotein. In order to solve the problems, the calibration product and the quality control product are freeze-dried, and are only required to be re-dissolved before use and are stable for one week at 2-8 ℃. However, the calibrator concentration may change after reconstitution after lyophilization and there is a risk of batch-to-batch and bottle-to-bottle differences. Therefore, there is a great clinical need for liquid stable Lp-PLA2 calibrators and quality controls.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution and application thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing liquid calibrator and quality control product are difficult to keep stable for a long time.
The invention provides an Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution, which comprises a buffering agent, inorganic salt, phosphate surfactant, nonionic surfactant, stabilizer and preservative.
Further, the buffer agent comprises 10-200mM, 5-20g/L of inorganic salt, 0.01-5g/L of phosphate surfactant, 0.1-10g/L of nonionic surfactant, 0.5-100g/L of stabilizer and 0.5-2g/L of preservative.
Further, the buffer is any one of phosphate buffer, tris-HCl buffer, good's buffer, citrate buffer, barbital buffer and borate buffer, the pH of the buffer is 6.0-8.5, and the concentration of the buffer is 10-200mM.
Further, the inorganic salt is any one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and the concentration of the inorganic salt is 5-20g/L.
Further, the phosphate surfactant is composed of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, wherein the hydrophobic part is alkyl or fatty acid, and the hydrophilic part is phosphate.
Further, the phosphate surfactant is one or salts of alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl alcohol amide phosphate, imidazoline phosphate and high polymer polyphosphate.
Further, the phosphate surfactant has the structure thatThe R 1、R2 and R 3 are the same or different hydrophobic groups.
Further, the concentration of the phosphate surfactant is 0.01-5g/L.
Further, the nonionic surfactant is one or more of polyol polyoxyethylene ether fatty acid ester, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, octyl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether and polysorbate, the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of the nonionic surfactant is 13-18, and the concentration of the nonionic surfactant is 0.1-10g/L.
Further, the stabilizer is any one or more of polyalcohol, sugar, macromolecular inert protein and high molecular polymer, wherein the polyalcohol is glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose or chitosan, the macromolecular inert protein is bovine serum albumin, human serum albumin, casein or gelatin, the high molecular polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the concentration of the stabilizer is 0.5-100g/L.
Further, the preservative is any one or more of sodium azide, proClin, gentamicin, nipagin esters and isothiazolinones, and the concentration of the preservative is 0.5-2g/L.
The invention also provides an application of the Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution in preparing stable liquid Lp-PLA2 calibrator and quality control product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution can keep the prepared liquid Lp-PLA2 calibrator or quality control product stable, does not influence the detection accuracy and repeatability, can prolong the storage period, and does not need freeze-drying.
(2) The invention has the advantages of simple preparation, easily obtained raw materials, low cost, no toxicity and biological safety risk.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following specific examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides an Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution, which comprises a buffer agent, inorganic salt, phosphate surfactant, nonionic surfactant, stabilizer and preservative.
Wherein the buffer provides a stable pH range; the inorganic salt provides salt ions, and the salt ions with a certain concentration can promote the dissolution of protein in water; the alpha helix of the natural Lp-PLA2 is easy to combine with the phospholipid monolayer part of HDL or LDL to be stable, but the recombinant Lp-PLA2 lacking lipoprotein is not easy to be stable, and the addition of the phosphate surfactant is equivalent to the blocking of the lipoprotein combining part, and simultaneously the spatial structure of the Lp-PLA2 is protected; nonionic surfactants can reduce hydrophobic collisions between proteins to stabilize; stabilizers such as saccharides, inert proteins, polyols and the like can promote protein dissolution, prevent protein surface from losing water, and maintain protein space conformation stable; the preservative can prevent the protein from being degraded by bacteria. The buffering agent, inorganic salt, stabilizer and preservative in the materials are basic formulas for stabilizing most proteins, but according to the molecular structure of Lp-PLA2, the addition of phosphate surfactants is the most critical, and the addition of nonionic surfactants can promote the dissolution of phosphate surfactants, so that the Lp-PLA2 and lipoprotein binding sites can be better blocked, the protein space structure is not damaged, and the stabilizing effect is achieved.
Specifically, the buffer agent comprises 10-200mM, 5-20g/L of inorganic salt, 0.01-5g/L of phosphate surfactant, 0.1-10g/L of nonionic surfactant, 0.5-100g/L of stabilizer and 0.5-2g/L of preservative.
Specifically, the buffer is any one of phosphate buffer, tris-HCl buffer, good's buffer, citrate buffer, barbital buffer, borate buffer and the like, the pH of the buffer is 6.0-8.5, and the concentration of the buffer is 10-200mM.
Specifically, the inorganic salt is any one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and the like, and the concentration of the inorganic salt is 5-20g/L.
Specifically, the phosphate surfactant consists of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, wherein the hydrophobic part is alkyl or fatty acid, and the hydrophilic part is phosphate.
Specifically, the phosphate surfactant is alkyl (aryl) phosphate, fatty alcohol (alkylphenol) polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl alcohol amide phosphate, imidazoline phosphate, polymer polyphosphate, etc., and exists in the form of salt to promote water solubility.
Specifically, the phosphate surfactant has the structure thatThe R 1、R2 and R 3 are the same or different hydrophobic groups.
Specifically, the concentration of the phosphate surfactant is 0.01-5g/L.
Specifically, the nonionic surfactant is one or more of polyol polyoxyethylene ether fatty acid ester, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, octylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, polysorbate and the like, the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the nonionic surfactant is 13-18, and the concentration of the nonionic surfactant is 0.1-10g/L.
Specifically, the stabilizer is any one or more of polyalcohol, saccharide, macromolecular inert protein and high molecular polymer.
Specifically, the polyalcohol is glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose, chitosan or the like, the macromolecular inert protein is bovine serum albumin, human serum albumin, casein, gelatin or the like, the high polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the concentration of the stabilizer is 0.5-100g/L.
Specifically, the preservative is any one or more of sodium azide, proClin, gentamicin, nipagin esters, isothiazolinones and the like, and the concentration of the preservative is 0.5-2g/L.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an application of the Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution in preparing stable liquid Lp-PLA2 calibrator and quality control product.
The following description is made in connection with specific embodiments:
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available and, unless otherwise indicated, the techniques not described in detail are carried out according to standard methods well known to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Formulation of Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution scheme 1:
Taking a1 liter clean beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, adding half volume of purified water, sequentially adding the following components, fully and uniformly mixing, testing the pH to 7.4+/-0.1, weighing to 1 liter, stirring and uniformly mixing, and filtering with a 0.45 mu m filter membrane.
Example 2
Formulation of Lp-PLA2 antigen preservative solution scheme 2:
Taking a1 liter clean beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, adding half volume of purified water, sequentially adding the following components, fully and uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH to 7.5+/-0.1 by using hydrochloric acid, weighing to 1 liter, stirring and uniformly mixing, and filtering by using a 0.45 mu m filter membrane.
Material | Component (A) |
Trimethylolaminomethane | 12.1g |
Magnesium sulfate | 10g |
Lauryl alcohol ether potassium phosphate | 0.5g |
Tween-20 | 1g |
Trehalose | 50g |
Bovine serum albumin | 0.1g |
Sodium azide | 0.9g |
Example 3
Formulation of Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid scheme 3:
Taking a1 liter clean beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, adding half volume of purified water, sequentially adding the following components, fully and uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH to 7.5+/-0.1 by using hydrochloric acid, weighing to 1 liter, stirring and uniformly mixing, and filtering by using a 0.45 mu m filter membrane.
Example 4
Formulation of Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid scheme 4:
Taking a1 liter clean beaker, adding a magnetic stirrer, adding half volume of purified water, sequentially adding the following components, fully and uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH to 7.5+/-0.1 by using hydrochloric acid, weighing to 1 liter, stirring and uniformly mixing, and filtering by using a 0.45 mu m filter membrane.
Material | Component (A) |
Trimethylolaminomethane | 12.1g |
Sodium chloride | 10g |
Isooctyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate | 0.4g |
Polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether | 0.5g |
Trehalose | 100g |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 | 10g |
Sodium azide | 0.9g |
Comparative example 1
The formulation was prepared as in example 1, except that potassium laureth phosphate was not added, and the other components were the same as those added in example 1.
The stock solutions prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative example 1 above diluted the Lp-PLA2 antigen to final concentrations of 100ng/mL and 400ng/mL, respectively, and were formulated into quality control 1 (100 ng/mL) and quality control 2 (400 ng/mL), and after mixing, were stored at 2-8deg.C. The Lp-PLA2 antigen is a recombinant antigen produced by Shenzhen Shangtai bioengineering Co.
The stability of the quality control 1 and the quality control 2 at different temperatures is tested respectively, and the specific experimental method is as follows:
Accelerated stability at 37 ℃): samples prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were taken, each divided into 5 parts, placed at 37 ℃, and after taking out one of the samples at room temperature for equilibration on days 0, 1,3, 5, and 7, the samples were tested using the Lp-PLA2 (latex immunonephelometry) assay kit from Shenzhen Biotechnology Co., ltd, the test instrument was Beckmann AU680 Biochemical analyzer, and the average and relative deviation of all the test results were calculated, as shown in the following table:
From the above table, the deviation between the concentrations of the quality control products prepared by the diluents prepared in examples 1-4 on days 1, 3, 5 and 7 and the concentration on day 0 after the quality control products are placed at 37 ℃ is small, which indicates that the quality control products prepared in examples 1-4 are hardly degraded in 7 days or 7 days at 37 ℃, and have good stability; the deviation of the concentrations of the comparative example 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after the comparative example 1 without adding the potassium laureth phosphate and the concentration of the comparative example 0 is larger and larger, which shows that the longer the comparative example 1 is placed at 37 ℃, the more Lp-PLA2 is degraded, and the thinner of the examples 1-4 has better functions of protecting the Lp-PLA2 and preventing the degradation.
Room temperature bottle opening stability: samples prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were taken, each divided into 4 parts, placed at room temperature, and after taking out one of the samples at room temperature for balancing at 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours, the samples were tested with the Lp-PLA2 (latex immunonephelometry) assay kit of Shenzhen Shang Tai bioengineering Co., ltd, the test instrument was Beckmann AU680 Biochemical analyzer, and the average and relative deviation of all the test results were calculated, as shown in the following table:
From the above table, the deviation between the concentrations of the 6 th, 12 th, 24 th and 48 th hours and the concentration of the 0 th hour after the quality control products prepared by using the diluents prepared in the examples 1-4 are placed at room temperature is small, which indicates that the quality control products prepared in the examples 1-4 are hardly degraded in 48 hours or 48 hours at room temperature, and have better stability; the concentration of the quality control product prepared by the diluent prepared in the comparative example 1 without adding the laureth potassium phosphate deviates more and more from the concentration of the product prepared in the comparative example 1 in the 6 th, 12 th, 24 th and 48 th hours after being placed at room temperature, which shows that the longer the quality control product prepared in the comparative example 1 is placed at room temperature, the more Lp-PLA2 is degraded, and the better the effect of protecting the Lp-PLA2 and preventing the degradation of the diluent prepared in the examples 1 to 4 is achieved.
2-8Deg.C correction stability: samples prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were taken, each divided into 5 parts, placed at 2-8deg.C, and after taking out one of the samples at 0, 4, 8, 12, 18 months, respectively, and balancing at room temperature, were tested with the Lp-PLA2 (latex immunonephelometry) assay kit of Shenzhen Shangtai bioengineering Co., ltd, the test instrument was Beckmann AU680 Biochemical analyzer, and the mean and relative deviation of all test results were calculated, with the results shown in the following Table:
From the above table, the deviation between the concentrations of 4 th, 8 th, 12 th and 18 th months and the concentration of 0 th month after the quality control product prepared by using the diluents prepared in the examples 1-4 is placed at 2-8 ℃, which shows that the quality control product prepared in the examples 1-4 is hardly degraded in 18 months or 18 months at 2-8 ℃, and has better stability; the deviation of the concentrations of 4, 8, 12 and 18 months and the concentration of 0 month after the quality control product prepared by the diluent prepared in the comparative example 1 without adding the laureth potassium phosphate is placed at 2-8 ℃ is larger and larger, which shows that the longer the quality control product prepared in the comparative example 1 is placed at 2-8 ℃, the more Lp-PLA2 is degraded, and the diluent prepared in the examples 1-4 has better functions of protecting the Lp-PLA2 and preventing the degradation.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An Lp-PLA2 antigen preservation solution is characterized by comprising a buffer agent, inorganic salt, phosphate surfactant, nonionic surfactant, stabilizer and preservative;
Wherein the phosphate surfactant is one or salts of alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl alcohol amide phosphate, imidazoline phosphate and high polymer polyphosphate; the structure of the phosphate surfactant is that Wherein R 1、R2 and R 3 are identical or different hydrophobic groups.
2. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, comprising 10-200mM buffer, 5-20g/L inorganic salt, 0.01-5g/L phosphate surfactant, 0.1-10g/L nonionic surfactant, 0.5-100g/L stabilizer, and 0.5-2g/L preservative.
3. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving solution of claim 1, wherein the buffer is any one of phosphate buffer, tris-HCl buffer, good's buffer, citrate buffer, barbital buffer, and borate buffer, and the pH of the buffer is 6.0-8.5.
4. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, wherein the inorganic salt is any one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate.
5. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, wherein the phosphate surfactant is comprised of a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, the hydrophobic moiety being an alkyl group or a fatty acid group, the hydrophilic moiety being a phosphate.
6. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant is any one or more of a polyol polyoxyethylene ether fatty acid ester, an alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, an octylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, and a polysorbate, and has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 13-18.
7. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is any one or more of a polyol, a saccharide, a macromolecular inert protein, and a high molecular polymer.
8. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 7, wherein the polyol is ethylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, or sorbitol, the saccharide is sucrose, trehalose, or chitosan, the macromolecular inert protein is bovine serum albumin, human serum albumin, casein, or gelatin, and the high molecular polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
9. The Lp-PLA2 antigen-preserving fluid of claim 1, wherein the preservative is any one or more of sodium azide, proClin300,300, gentamicin, parabens, and isothiazolinones.
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