CN117432250A

CN117432250A - Module application of airport terminal public washroom

Info

Publication number: CN117432250A
Application number: CN202311401979.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安军; 李莉; 于芳; 王刚; 马亚威
Original assignee: China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-26
Filing date: 2023-10-26
Publication date: 2024-01-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of airport terminal buildings and relates to a modular application of airport terminal building public washrooms, and the modular application of the modular application can better adapt to the actual demands of the airport terminal buildings and can be arranged in each functional partition of the airport terminal buildings by applying modular combination to planning, design and operation management of the scheme of the airport terminal building public washrooms, so that the airport terminal building public washrooms can be flexibly changeable, can be conveniently adapted to the change of size, space and position according to the demands, are suitable for the design and planning method of the airport terminal building public washrooms, and simultaneously are convenient for the cooperation of professional and common forces such as building, structure, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, electric and the like, and can also enable early-stage design, drawing, later-stage operation management to be integrated, thereby bringing great convenience and accessibility to the planning, design, construction, management and maintenance of the airport terminal building public washrooms.

Description

Module application of airport terminal public washroom

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of airport terminal buildings, and relates to a module application of a public toilet of an airport terminal.

Background

The existing airport terminal public washroom is taken as a component part of the terminal, and the design of the public washroom plays an important role in the terminal. However, the existing public toilet of the terminal building is only suitable for the terminal building engineering of the current design, cannot be suitable for the terminal building engineering of each large-scale public building and planning construction, has a single design mode, is complex in procedure and low in efficiency when the size, the space and the position are changed and adjusted according to the requirements, and is easy to influence the overall design layout because of the carelessness of local adjustment.

Therefore, there is a need for a design planning method for public washrooms of airport terminal, which is flexible and changeable, can be conveniently adapted to the changes and adjustment of the size, space and position according to the needs, and solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a module application of airport terminal building public toilet, the module of public toilet is formed by functional module combination, the functional module is formed by unit component combination;

the unit component includes: toilet seat, low-level basin, low-level urinal, hand dryer, clothes hook, storage board, child seat, child toilet, child basin, adult toilet, adult urinal, paper box, safety grab bar, whole body dressing mirror, blind road, foldable multifunctional table, dustbin, artificial anus cleaner and treatment table;

the functional module comprises: a male toilet functional module, a female toilet functional module, an unobstructed toilet functional module, a general toilet functional module, a mother-infant room functional module, a drinking water place functional module, a cleaning room functional module, a heat exchange room functional module and a maintenance room functional module;

the functional modules are respectively composed of part or all of the unit components;

the public toilet module consists of a male toilet function module, a female toilet function module, an obstacle-free toilet function module, a general toilet function module, a mother and infant room function module, a drinking water place function module, a cleaning room function module, a heat exchange room function module and a maintenance room function module respectively;

the module application mode of the airport terminal public toilet comprises the following steps:

the application mode is as follows: combining service radius, plane layout and people flow use characteristics of the public washroom, and arranging washroom points;

and the application mode II is as follows: combining the sanitary ware setting scale, the plane layout size and the sanitary ware inner module combination to perform module combination to form different types of public sanitary ware modules;

and the application mode is three: building, structure, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electric profession form unified technical measures aiming at the modular design of the bathroom;

and the application mode is four: BIM technology is applied to realize integration of design, drawing and later operation management;

application mode five: the special construction design of the living room and the integrated design and construction of the interior decoration project;

the module is composed of modules, the modules are composed of units, and the units are in a unified form, so that the airport terminal public toilet can be flexibly changeable, can be conveniently adapted to the size, the space and the position to be changed according to the requirements, is suitable for the design planning method of the airport terminal public toilet, is convenient for cooperation and mutual coordination of professional general forces such as building, structure, water supply and drainage, heating ventilation and electric, can be further integrated with early design, drawing and later operation management, and brings great convenience and easy handover for planning, design, construction, management and maintenance of the airport terminal public toilet.

Preferably, the module composition layout mode of the public washroom comprises: a rear portal layout and a front portal layout; the public toilet module adopts a back entry layout or a front entry layout, and the following requirements are met as much as possible: the privacy is increased, the vision is reduced, the long-distance physical isolation mode of a long walkway is utilized to isolate odor from being strung into a large space, a door is not arranged, the open type and barrier-free toilet is designed, the large space is realized for a channel, a sanitary appliance use space and a partition, the personal care is embodied, the requirements of passenger comfort and satisfaction are improved fundamentally, and the barrier-free toilet and a cleaning room are arranged at the entrance of the channel, so that the independent use of inconvenient action people and cleaning staff is facilitated; the public toilet module adopts the front-in layout and has the advantages that: the entrance distance of the male and female toilets is short; the defects are that: when the odor is removed, the odor is easy to be strung into a hall; the public toilet module adopts the advantage that the back-in layout is that: the entrance of the male and female toilets is hidden, so that stink is prevented from entering the hall; the defects are that: the traffic distance is longer; therefore, different inlet layout modes can be selected according to different position spaces, different places and different requirements; the more perfect the module configuration, the more convenient and quick the use.

More preferably, when the module group layout mode is a back entrance layout, the width of the main outlet channel is not less than 2.6m, and the universal toilet module and the cleaning room module are placed at the entrance; when the back entrance type layout is adopted, the toilet area, the toilet and the like are obviously partitioned from the semi-private space such as maintenance, sanitation and the like; the main outlet channel is mixed flow of men and women, the net width of the amplifying channel is not less than 2.5m, the requirement of simultaneous in-out of the men and women is met, and the labyrinth inlet well protects the privacy of passengers; the universal toilet module and the cleaning room module are arranged at the entrance to facilitate the use of inconvenient action people and cleaning staff.

More preferably, when the module composition layout mode is a front entrance layout, the cleaning room functional module and the maintenance room functional module are placed at the entrance; when the front entrance type layout is adopted, semi-private spaces such as maintenance, cleaning and the like are arranged in front, workers can find the semi-private spaces conveniently, a main exit channel is used for shunting for men and women, and passengers can conveniently identify the entrances of the toilets for men and women; the sight shielding effect is effectively achieved through the design of the wall body and the design of the position of the washroom basin; the universal toilet module enters through the independent channel, so that the use of barrier-free passengers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the adverse effect of straight advance on a hall is avoided.

More preferably, the module composition layout mode adopts the same layout mode according to the requirement of increasing and decreasing the quantity of sanitary wares at the same kind of positions, and the functional modules are combined according to the requirement.

More preferably, the module composition layout mode adopts different layout modes according to the plane requirements of different positions, and combines the functional modules according to the requirements

Preferably, the unit components are all designed in a standardized way, and design parameters are unified; the standardized unit components with the same design parameters are simpler and more convenient when being combined into the functional module, the position and the size of other auxiliary facilities only need to be adjusted when the functional module is adjusted according to the actual condition of the site and the building structure, the size of the unit components does not need to be adjusted, and the number of the unit components can be rapidly increased or reduced.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the invention, the modular combination is applied to planning, design, construction and operation management of a scheme of the public toilet of the airport terminal, so that the scheme can better adapt to the actual demands of the airport terminal, and can be arranged in each functional partition of the airport terminal more quickly, the public toilet of the airport terminal can be flexibly changeable, the size, the space and the position can be conveniently adapted to be changed according to the demands, the method for planning the public toilet of the airport terminal is adapted, and meanwhile, the construction, the structure, the water supply and drainage, the heating and ventilation, the electric and other specialized general power cooperation are convenient to coordinate with each other, the early design, the drawing and the later operation management are integrated, and great convenience and easy handover are brought to the planning, the design, the construction, the management and the maintenance of the public toilet of the airport terminal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a male toilet for a modular application to a public toilet of an airport terminal;

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a female toilet;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an unobstructed bathroom;

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a general toilet;

FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a mother and infant room;

FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a drinking water station;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a clean room function;

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a heat exchanger;

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a public toilet module;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a service system of the public restroom module;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a two-service facility system of a public restroom module;

fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a public toilet module.

Detailed Description

The following description of the related art will be made apparent to, and is not intended to limit the scope of, the embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a module application of a public toilet of an airport terminal, the module of the public toilet is composed of a functional module combination, and the functional module is composed of a unit component combination;

Further, the module composition layout mode of the public washroom comprises: a rear portal layout and a front portal layout; the public toilet module adopts a back entry layout or a front entry layout, and the following requirements are met as much as possible: the privacy is increased, the vision is reduced, the long-distance physical isolation mode of a long walkway is utilized to isolate odor from being strung into a large space, a door is not arranged, the open type and barrier-free toilet is designed, the large space is realized for a channel, a sanitary appliance use space and a partition, the personal care is embodied, the requirements of passenger comfort and satisfaction are improved fundamentally, and the barrier-free toilet and a cleaning room are arranged at the entrance of the channel, so that the independent use of inconvenient action people and cleaning staff is facilitated; the public toilet module adopts the front-in layout and has the advantages that: the entrance distance of the male and female toilets is short; the defects are that: when the odor is removed, the odor is easy to be strung into a hall; the public toilet module adopts the advantage that the back-in layout is that: the entrance of the male and female toilets is hidden, so that stink is prevented from entering the hall; the defects are that: the traffic distance is longer; therefore, different inlet layout modes can be selected according to different position spaces, different places and different requirements; the more perfect the module configuration, the more convenient and quick the use.

Further, when the module group layout mode is a back entrance layout, the width of the main outlet channel is not less than 2.6m, and the universal toilet module and the cleaning room module are placed at the entrance; when the back entrance type layout is adopted, the toilet area, the toilet and the like are obviously partitioned from the semi-private space such as maintenance, sanitation and the like; the main outlet channel is mixed flow of men and women, the net width of the amplifying channel is not less than 2.5m, the requirement of simultaneous in-out of the men and women is met, and the labyrinth inlet well protects the privacy of passengers; the universal toilet module and the cleaning room module are arranged at the entrance to facilitate the use of inconvenient action people and cleaning staff.

Furthermore, when the module composition layout mode is a front entrance layout, the cleaning room functional module and the maintenance room functional module are placed at the entrance; when the front entrance type layout is adopted, semi-private spaces such as maintenance, cleaning and the like are arranged in front, workers can find the semi-private spaces conveniently, a main exit channel is used for shunting for men and women, and passengers can conveniently identify the entrances of the toilets for men and women; the sight shielding effect is effectively achieved through the design of the wall body and the design of the position of the washroom basin; the universal toilet module enters through the independent channel, so that the use of barrier-free passengers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the adverse effect of straight advance on a hall is avoided.

Furthermore, the module group layout mode adopts the same layout mode according to the increasing and decreasing requirements of the sanitary wares in the same kind of positions, and the functional modules are combined according to the requirements.

Furthermore, the module composition layout mode adopts different layout modes according to the plane requirements of different positions to combine the functional modules according to the requirements

Furthermore, the unit components are all designed in a standardized way, and design parameters are unified; the standardized unit components with the same design parameters are simpler and more convenient when being combined into the functional module, the position and the size of other auxiliary facilities only need to be adjusted when the functional module is adjusted according to the actual condition of the site and the building structure, the size of the unit components does not need to be adjusted, and the number of the unit components can be rapidly increased or reduced.

Examples

In this embodiment, a new airport terminal is built in the west of a large airport, where public toilets are the sum of: group 59, empty side: group 41, land side: 18 groups of toilet modules are counted together: 30 groups, empty side: group 21, land side: 9 groups.

The application mode of the public toilet module of the embodiment is as follows: the unit components are all designed in a standardized way, and design parameters are unified. The functional modules are combined according to a set combination mode, and the same layout mode is adopted according to the increasing and decreasing requirements of the sanitary appliances in the same kind of positions; different layout modes are adopted according to special requirements of different position planes; the 'public toilet module' which is orderly, intensive, modularized and modularized in the same functional area is formed, and the requirements of standardization and individuation are met.

Empty side module one (empty side 14.5m/7.5m/2.2m finger gallery area);

the module adopts a back-in type and walk-in type layout form, so that the privacy is improved, and the viewing is reduced; isolating smell from entering a large space by using a long-distance physical isolation mode of a long pavement; the door is not arranged, and the toilet is designed in an open type and barrier-free manner; the channel, sanitary appliance use space and compartment are large, which reflects the requirements of human care and more fundamental improvement of passenger comfort and satisfaction. The barrier-free toilet and the cleaning room are arranged at the entrance of the passage, which is convenient for the users with inconvenient actions and the cleaning staff to use independently.

A larger mother-infant movable room is arranged in each finger corridor area at the empty side, so that a quiet and comfortable exclusive waiting space is provided for mother and infant; consider the storage battery car charging area that sets up in a centralized way, also can combine the module to set up in a centralized way.

Blank side module two (blank side interlayer 4.2m &2.2m refer to gallery area);

and combining according to a set combination mode, and adopting the same layout mode to form the same type of module.

Land side module one (three layers 14.5m main building departure hall);

the modules are combined in a front-in mode according to a preset combination mode, and different layout modes are adopted according to special requirements of planes at different positions; also has: the walk-in layout form increases privacy and reduces viewing; a long-distance physical isolation mode is adopted to isolate smell; open, barrier-free design; the channel, sanitary appliance use space and compartment are large, and the requirements of passenger comfort and satisfaction are fundamentally improved. The barrier-free toilet and the cleaning room are arranged at the entrance of the passage, which is convenient for the users with inconvenient actions and the cleaning staff to use independently.

Land side module II (7.5 m/14.5m main building departure hall);

the module adopts a back-in type and is consistent with the layout principle of the empty side module.

The men's toilet is designed based on human engineering;

functional partitioning: the toilet area is separated from the toilet area, and the defecation area and the urination area are separated; the personnel use the streamline smoothly, do not have cross interference; toilet position: the horizontal inlet and the horizontal outlet are free of barriers; the compartment size meets the AAA standard and is properly enlarged; setting squatting and sitting toilet positions to meet different requirements; humanized facilities: the low-level hand basin and the low-level urinal are arranged at the first use position, so that the use of children is facilitated; the entrance and exit are provided with a whole body dressing mirror facility; the indoor green planting space is arranged, and the purified air beautifies the environment. Channel width: the clear distance is 1.6m, so that two passenger flows can be simultaneously used. Intelligent dressing mirror at entrance: daily weather forecast and travel prompts can also be automatically displayed.

The women's toilet is researched and designed based on human engineering;

functional partitioning: the toilet area is separated from the toilet area; the personnel use the streamline smoothly, do not have cross interference; toilet position: the horizontal inlet and the horizontal outlet are free of barriers; the compartment size meets the AAA standard and is properly enlarged; each area is provided with a squatting and sitting toilet position; humanized facilities: the entrance and exit are provided with a whole body dressing mirror and a dressing table facility; the low-position hand basin is arranged, so that the use of children is facilitated; a green planting space is arranged indoors. Channel width: the net width is 1.6m, so that two passenger flows can be simultaneously used. Intelligent dressing mirror at entrance: the daily weather forecast and travel prompt finishing table cosmetic mirror can be automatically displayed: a mirror equipped with a front lamp and a special cosmetic mirror.

An unobstructed toilet (home toilet);

setting an obstacle-free induction electric translation door; the horizontal inlet and the horizontal outlet are free of barriers; the hand basin, the toilet bowl and the urinal are arranged in a partitioned manner, and the child low-level sanitary appliance is arranged in the partitioned manner; setting a child folding seat; setting a multifunctional treatment table and a dressing pedal;

heat exchange room: providing space for hot water lines and machinery for a toilet; drinking water department: a drinking water place is arranged at the position of the toilet close to the passage opening; cleaning room: 1 sewage pool and 1 wash basin are arranged; can be used as a tool room.

Toilet module- -functional module- -general toilet (household toilet)

Barrier-free toilet: adult's squatting pan, adult's urinal, adult's basin, folding multi-functional platform, children's squatting pan, children's urinal, children's basin, folding children's safety seat, safety grab bar, clothes hook, calling set etc.. 1. The barrier-free bathroom is arranged at the entrance of the public bathroom, is convenient for barrier-free people to use, the door of the bathroom adopts a special electric sliding door, is opened and closed by a button, has an electronic display of the use state, is automatically locked after the door is closed indoors, and can be opened outdoors only by an emergency key. The width of the sliding door is 1000mm, and the rotation diameter of the internal wheelchair is 1500mm;2. safety grab bar: the two sides of the barrier-free toilet bowl are 700mm away from the ground, a horizontal safety grabbing rod with the length of 700mm is arranged, a vertical safety grabbing rod with the height of 1400mm is arranged on the other side, and the paper taking device is arranged in front of the side of the toilet bowl and has the height of 400mm; a horizontal safety grabbing rod with the length of 500mm is arranged at the position 500mm away from the ground on two sides of the children toilet, and a vertical safety grabbing rod with the height of 1000mm is arranged on the other side of the children toilet; 3. the barrier-free basin has the height of 800mm and the width of 600mm, and the two ends are provided with the safety grabbing rods with the horizontal distance of 700mm; the height of the low-level basin is 500mm, and the width is 400mm.4. The distance between the barrier-free urinal and the ground is less than or equal to 400mm, the distance between the safety grabbing rod and the ground is 700mm, the height of the rod piece is 500mm, and the horizontal distance between the safety grabbing rod and the ground is 600mm.5. The non-obstacle toilet floor uses the anti-slip floor tile and should not accumulate water. The diameter of the safety grab bar is 40mm, and the distance between the inner side and the wall is not less than 40mm.6. An adult toilet bowl in an adult barrier-free washing area adopts an intelligent integrated ceramic toilet bowl, has the functions of automatic, manual, buttock washing, automatic flushing after leaving a seat and the like, is not provided with a toilet bowl cover, is arranged on a side wall by a control panel, is provided with a small shower beside the barrier-free toilet bowl, and is convenient to operate by adopting a paper taking device capable of being placed with double roll paper. The inductive garbage bin with the cover is arranged beside the barrier-free toilet, the barrier-free basin and the children toilet. 7. The grabbing rods are arranged on two sides of the adult hand basin, round corners are arranged on the periphery of the face mirror, the induction type hand washing liquid faucet is arranged below the face mirror, an obvious mark is attached, and the induction type paper towel paper cutter is arranged beside the hand basin, so that the hand basin is convenient to use. The design is set according to the standard requirement, so that the safety, convenience and comfort of passengers are ensured when the passengers are required to use the passenger;

the modular combination is applied to planning, design, construction and operation management of a scheme of the public toilet of the airport terminal, so that the construction, structure, water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation, electric and other specialized general power cooperation are coordinated with each other, the early design, drawing, later operation management are integrated, and great convenience and easy handover are brought to planning, design, construction, management and maintenance of the public toilet of the airport terminal.

In summary, the modular combination is applied to planning, design, construction and operation management of the public toilet scheme of the airport terminal, so that the public toilet of the airport terminal can be better adapted to the actual demands of the airport terminal, and can be arranged in each functional partition of the airport terminal more quickly, the public toilet of the airport terminal can be flexibly changeable and conveniently adapted to the changes of size, space and position according to the demands, the design and planning method of the public toilet of the airport terminal is adapted, and meanwhile, the cooperation and coordination of professional general forces such as building, structure, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electric are convenient, and the planning, design, construction, management and maintenance of the public toilet of the airport terminal are integrated, so that the invention has great convenience and easy handover and wide application prospect.

It is emphasized that: the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The module application of the public toilet of the airport terminal is characterized in that the module of the public toilet is formed by combining functional modules, and the functional modules are formed by combining unit components;

the functional module includes: a male toilet functional module, a female toilet functional module, an unobstructed toilet functional module, a general toilet functional module, a mother-infant room functional module, a drinking water place functional module, a cleaning room functional module, a heat exchange room functional module and a maintenance room functional module;

the public toilet module consists of a male toilet function module, a female toilet function module, an obstacle-free toilet function module, a general toilet function module, a mother-infant room function module, a drinking water place function module, a cleaning room function module, a heat exchange room function module and a maintenance room function module respectively;

the module application mode of the airport terminal public washroom comprises the following steps:

application mode five: and (3) the special construction design of the living room and the integrated design and construction of the interior decoration engineering.

2. The modular application of an airport terminal public restroom according to claim 1, wherein said public restroom comprises the following modules in a modular layout manner: rear portal layouts and front portal layouts.

3. The application of the module according to claim 2, wherein when the module is configured in a back entrance configuration, the width of the main exit channel is not less than 2.5m, and the universal toilet module and the clean room module are placed at the entrance.

4. The modular application of the airport terminal public washroom according to claim 2, wherein when the modular composition layout is a front entrance layout, the clean room functional module and the maintenance room functional module are placed at the entrance.

5. The application of the module of the public washroom of the airport terminal according to claim 2, wherein the module composition layout mode adopts the same layout mode according to the increasing and decreasing requirements of the sanitary wares in the same kind of positions, and the functional modules are combined according to the requirements.

6. The modular application of the airport terminal public washroom according to claim 2, wherein the modular composition layout mode adopts different layout modes according to different position plane requirements, and the functional modules are combined according to requirements.

7. The modular application of an airport terminal public washroom according to claim 1, wherein the unit components are all of standardized design, and unifying design parameters.