CN214462946U

CN214462946U - Box type public toilet

Info

Publication number: CN214462946U
Application number: CN202022753842.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郗小超; 郭涵潏; 徐湉湉
Original assignee: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Current assignee: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a box-type public toilet. The box-type public toilet includes: a single toilet, including a box and a partition inside the box, the partition divides the inside of the box into at least two toilet spaces, and the at least two toilet spaces include at least one A urination space and at least one toilet space, each toilet space is provided with a toilet door; at least one urinal is arranged in the at least one urinal and toilet space in a one-to-one correspondence; at least one toilet, a A corresponding one is provided in the at least one toilet space; a waste collection box is located below the at least one toilet; and a barrier-free ramp leads to the toilet of the at least one toilet space Door. The application reduces the occupied area and can reasonably optimize the toilet space layout in a narrow space, solves the problem of crowded men's toilets during high-scoring hours, and improves the toilet experience of residents using public toilets.

Description

Box type public lavatory

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of public facilities, in particular to a box type public toilet.

Background

The Beijing ancient city is built in the Ming and Qing dynasty, and the public toilet is not brought into the current city plan, so that enough space is not left for the public toilet construction. Ancient city district belongs to historical architecture protection district, and for the purpose of ancient architecture protection, does not lay municipal sewage pipe network, is difficult to adopt upper and lower flushing formula lavatory, consequently, the going problem of excrement becomes the first-line problem of the solution that public latrine construction needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a box type public lavatory, so that the public lavatory can be conveniently distributed in a narrow space, and the convenience of using the public lavatory by residents is improved.

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a box type public lavatory, including: the single toilet comprises a box body and a partition board positioned in the box body, wherein the partition board divides the interior of the box body into at least two toilet spaces, the at least two toilet spaces comprise at least one urine toilet space and at least one toilet bowl toilet space, and each toilet space is provided with a toilet door; the urinal is correspondingly arranged in the urine toileting space one by one; the at least one toilet bowl is correspondingly arranged in the toilet space of the at least one toilet bowl; a waste collection bin located below the at least one toilet bowl; and an obstacle-free ramp, a toilet door leading to the at least one toilet room.

In some embodiments, the above-described box-type public lavatory further comprises: and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inside of the excrement collecting box.

In some embodiments, the box-type public lavatory further comprises a wind stirring device, the wind stirring device comprising: the wind wheel is positioned above the toilet single body; the stirring rod penetrates through the box body, the top end of the stirring rod is connected with the wind wheel, and the bottom end of the stirring rod extends into the excrement collecting box and is driven by the wind wheel to rotate; and the stirring blade is connected with the bottom of the stirring rod.

In some embodiments, the at least one side door of the urine toileting space is located on one side of the tank, and the at least one side door of the toileting space is located on the other side of the tank.

In some embodiments, the unobstructed ramp is adjacent to and extends along the other side.

In some embodiments, the surface of the barrier-free ramp is paved with an anti-slip layer.

In some embodiments, the above-described box-type public lavatory further comprises: and the canopy is fixed on the other side surface and is positioned above the barrier-free ramp.

In some embodiments, at least one said toilet door is a sliding door.

In some embodiments, the box-type public lavatory further comprises an obstacle-free armrest and/or an emergency call device disposed in at least one commode toileting space.

In some embodiments, the toilet cell includes a lightweight steel frame and a frosted glass wall mounted on the lightweight steel frame.

Adopt this box formula public lavatory of disclosing above-mentioned embodiment, reduce area, can be in narrow and small space through reasonable optimization like the lavatory spatial layout, solved the crowded problem in high time quantum man's lavatory, and, improved the convenience and the security of special groups such as old person and disabled person through setting up accessible ramp, and then improve the resident and use public lavatory experience like the lavatory.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the related art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure or the related art are briefly introduced below. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view (toilet door closed state) of a box type public lavatory according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a box type public lavatory according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure (with a toilet door in a closed state);

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure (with the toilet door in an open state);

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a front schematic view (toilet door is opened) of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a left side perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a right side perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a toilet stool, an excrement collection box and a wind power agitating apparatus in a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a rear side view schematically illustrating a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

In the related art, there is not enough space in ancient city areas for public lavatory construction, and there are problems that public lavatory can not satisfy the basic physiological needs of disabled people and old people, and the toilet of high-time period men is crowded.

In view of this, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a box type public lavatory, so as to arrange the public lavatory in a narrow space and improve convenience of using the public lavatory for residents.

The box type public lavatory according to the present disclosure will be explained with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view (toilet door closed state) of a box type public lavatory according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a box type public lavatory according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the box type public lavatory includes a lavatory single body 1, at least one urinal 2, at least one toilet bowl 3, an excrement collection tank 4, and an unobstructed ramp 5; wherein:

the single toilet 1 comprises a box body 11 and a partition plate 12 positioned in the box body 11, wherein the partition plate 12 divides the interior of the box body 11 into at least two toilet spaces, the at least two toilet spaces comprise at least one urine toilet space 6 and at least one toilet bowl toilet space 7, and each toilet space is provided with a toilet door 8;

the at least one urinal 2 is correspondingly arranged in the at least one urine toilet space 6 one by one;

the at least one pedestal pan 3 is correspondingly arranged in the at least one pedestal pan toilet space 7 one by one;

a waste collection tank 4 located below the at least one toilet bowl 3;

an obstacle-free ramp 5, a toilet door 8 leading to the at least one toilet-like space 7.

In the above embodiment, the box formula public lavatory of building in narrow and small space has solved the crowded problem in high time period man's lavatory through reasonable optimization like the lavatory spatial layout, and has improved the experience like the lavatory of special groups such as old person and disabled person through setting up accessible ramp, and then improves the convenience that the resident used public lavatory.

In addition, the whole structure of the toilet single body 1 in the above embodiment adopts a modular design, so that the public toilet is more convenient to install, the factory pre-installation can be conveniently realized, and the whole installation efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, the lavatory monument 1 includes a light steel frame and a frosted glass wall mounted on the light steel frame. Ground glass can make the monomer lavatory wholly be full of penetrating sense, can guarantee like lavatory privacy nature, can suggest the in service behavior in the space again, can also reduce the building size sense.

The shape of box 11 can be the cuboid shape, and a plurality of like the lavatory space can be arranged in a word, and every like the lavatory door 8 in lavatory space promptly can be located same side of box 11. The shape of the box body 11 can also be a cube shape, and each toilet door 8 of the toilet space can be positioned on different sides of the box body 11.

In some embodiments, the at least one lavatory door 8 provided with the lavatory space may be provided as a sliding door, for example, the lavatory door 8 may be embedded in the form of a frosted sliding door in a light steel frame, making it more convenient for the user to get in and out. The toilet door 8 is arranged to have a passable clear width of more than or equal to 800mm, thereby being convenient for special people such as disabled people to use.

In some embodiments, at least one toilet door 8 of the small toilet space 6 is located on one of the sides of the tank 11. At least one toilet door 8 of the toilet sitting and toileting space 7 is positioned on the other side surface of the box body 11. The toilet door 8 of the urine toilet space 6 and the toilet door 8 of the sitting toilet space 7 are arranged in different directions, so that the flowing and walking routes of personnel are convenient to be smooth.

In some embodiments, the urinal 2 may be a male urinal 2, and the urine toileting space 6 in which the male urinal 2 is located may be a male urinating room. For example, a male urinal 2 is contained in a male urination room, the male urinal 2 has a certain distance from a male urination room sliding door, the problem that the male toilets are crowded at high time intervals can be solved, the utilization efficiency of the space and the mobility of personnel are improved, and the privacy of the male toilets can be guaranteed.

In some embodiments, a toilet bowl 3 can be accommodated in a toilet bowl space 7, and the toilet bowl 3 can perform further harmless treatment and recovery on excrement in a manner of feces and urine collection, so that the sanitation of public toilets can be ensured, flushing-free water conservation can be realized, and the pressure of municipal water supply can be reduced. The longitudinal length of the toilet bowl 3 can be more than or equal to 500mm, so that the problem that odor is diffused into a room due to the fact that the toilet bowl is not tightly sealed with the exhaust pipe can be avoided.

In some embodiments, the tank of the excreta collection tank 4 may enlarge the volume of the manure storage tank by being buried half way under the lavatory monument 1. The excreta collection box 4 may also be directly mounted with the toilet stool 3 above it, and the volume of the excreta collection box is enlarged by using the sitting height of the toilet stool 3. The excrement collecting box 4 can adopt a feces-urine diversity mode, is provided with a feces dropping port with a larger opening to collect feces, and further can carry out composting treatment in the excrement collecting box 4. The excrement collection box 4 may be provided with a cleaning opening 41 for periodically cleaning the excrement collection box 4.

In some embodiments, the unobstructed ramp 5 is adjacent to and extends along the side of the commode toileting space 7 where the lavatory door 8 is located and opens into the lavatory door 8 of each commode toileting space 7. This can further reduce the usable floor area of the public lavatory. The surface of the barrier ramp can be paved with an anti-slip layer 51, such as an anti-slip strip, so that the toilet safety requirements of the old and the disabled are met. A handrail 52, such as a metal handrail, may be further disposed on the side of the unobstructed ramp 5 away from the box 11, so as to further improve the convenience and safety of the elderly and disabled in using the toilet.

Referring to fig. 3 to 10, the present disclosure provides still other embodiments of the box type public lavatory. Fig. 3 is a perspective view (toilet door closed state) of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 4 is a perspective view (toilet door is in an open state) of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 6 is a front schematic view (toilet door is opened) of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 7 is a left side perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 8 is a right side perspective view of a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a toilet stool, an excrement collection box, and a wind power agitating apparatus in a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 10 is a rear side view schematically illustrating a box type public lavatory according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, the difference between the box type public lavatory according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the box type public lavatory according to the above-described embodiment will be described with emphasis, and the same or similar parts may be referred to each other.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the above-mentioned box type public lavatory further comprises an exhaust duct 9 communicating with the inside of the excrement collection tank 4. This exhaust pipe 9 can be with the gaseous exhaust of fermentation production in the excrement collecting box 4, prevents that the gaseous passing through toilet bowl 3 in the excrement collecting box 4 from leaving over in the toilet seat is like lavatory space 7, further guarantees the toilet seat like the health and the clean and tidy in the lavatory space 7.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 9, the public lavatory of the tank 11 type further comprises a wind stirring device 10. The wind power stirring device 10 includes a wind wheel 101, a stirring rod 102, and a stirring blade (not shown). The wind wheel is positioned above the single toilet body 1. The stirring rod passes through the box body 11, the top end is connected with the wind wheel, and the bottom end extends into the excrement collecting box 4 and can be driven by the wind wheel to rotate. Stirring vane is connected with the puddler bottom, and stirring vane can rotate along with the rotation of puddler. The excrement and the biological padding are mixed and fermented to form the fertilizer through the stirring effect of the wind stirring device 10, so that power energy is further saved, the excrement does not need to be subjected to harmless treatment again before being used as the fertilizer, and the municipal cost for storing, transporting and treating the excrement is saved.

In some implementations, the wind-powered stirring device 10 and the exhaust duct 9 are disposed outside the toilet bowl-like space 7. In order to ensure the overall beauty and tidiness of the shape of the public lavatory, a louver 16 may be provided to shield the portion of the wind stirring device 10, the exhaust duct 9 and the scarfing port 41.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the public lavatory of the tank 11 type further comprises a canopy 13. The canopy 13 is fixed to the other side and is located above the unobstructed ramp 5. Therefore, the toilet experience of the old and the disabled can be further improved. In addition, as shown in the figure, the public lavatory with the box body 11 can be provided with at least one of the barrier-free handrail 14 and the emergency call device 15 in at least one toilet sitting space 7, and a revolving space with the diameter of more than or equal to 1500mm can be reserved in at least one toilet sitting space 7, so that the convenience of the old and the disabled in sitting can be improved again.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure are included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. a box type public toilet, is characterized in that, comprises:

A toilet unit, including a box body and a partition inside the box, the partition plate divides the inside of the box body into at least two toilet spaces, the at least two toilet spaces including at least one urination toilet space and at least one toilet space Toilet space, each toilet space is provided with a toilet door;

at least one urinal, one-to-one correspondingly disposed in the at least one urination toilet space;

at least one toilet, one-to-one corresponding to the at least one toilet space;

a waste collection box located below the at least one toilet; and

A barrier-free ramp leading to the toilet door of the at least one toilet space.

2 . The box-type public toilet according to claim 1 , further comprising: an exhaust pipe communicating with the interior of the excrement collection box. 3 .

3. The box-type public toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a wind stirring device, the wind stirring device comprising:

a wind wheel, located above the toilet unit;

a stirring rod, passing through the box body, the top end is connected to the wind wheel, and the bottom end extends into the excrement collection box, and is driven and rotated by the wind wheel; and

The stirring blade is connected with the bottom of the stirring rod.

4 . The box-type public toilet according to claim 1 , wherein the side door of the at least one urination and toilet space is located on one side of the box body, and the side door of the at least one toilet room is located at the side of the box. 5 . the other side of the box.

5 . The box-type public toilet according to claim 4 , wherein the barrier-free ramp is adjacent to the other side surface and extends along the other side surface. 6 .

6 . The box-type public toilet according to claim 5 , wherein a non-slip layer is laid on the surface of the barrier-free ramp. 7 .

7. The box-type public toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that, further comprising:

The canopy is fixed on the other side and located above the barrier-free ramp.

8 . The box-type public toilet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the toilet doors is a sliding door. 9 .

9. The box-type public toilet according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, further comprising:

Barrier-free handrails and/or emergency call devices provided in at least one toilet space.

10. The box-type public toilet according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the toilet unit comprises a light steel structure and a frosted glass wall mounted on the light steel structure.