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CN117147266B - A blood disease analysis system based on special staining of blood morphology - Google Patents

A blood disease analysis system based on special staining of blood morphology Download PDF

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CN117147266B
CN117147266B CN202311422005.9A CN202311422005A CN117147266B CN 117147266 B CN117147266 B CN 117147266B CN 202311422005 A CN202311422005 A CN 202311422005A CN 117147266 B CN117147266 B CN 117147266B
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dyeing
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sample
blood
terminal
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CN117147266A (en
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杨清清
孙宝清
李宁
徐理华
谢志红
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of blood cell analysis, and provides a blood disease analysis system based on special blood morphology staining, which comprises a sample acquisition terminal, a sample terminal, a stain parameter selection terminal, a staining terminal, a microscope analysis terminal and a database comparison terminal; the sample collection terminal is used for collecting a blood sample of a patient; the sample terminal is used for carrying out a sample separation dyeing test on the blood sample; the microscope analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscope analysis and generating first sample division microscopic analysis information; the stain parameter value selecting terminal is used for selecting stain parameters according to the first sample microscopic analysis information; the staining terminal is used for performing a staining experiment on the blood sample by using the selected staining agent; the microscope analysis terminal is used for generating second sample microscopic analysis information; the database comparison terminal is used for comparing the second sample microscopic analysis information to generate corresponding clinical judgment auxiliary information. The invention has the effect of improving the accuracy of the auxiliary function of clinical judgment.

Description

Blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special dyeing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blood cell analysis, in particular to a blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining.
Background
Blood morphology specific staining is a specific staining technique used to study and analyze blood cell morphology. These staining techniques can help doctors and laboratory professionals diagnose blood diseases and other health problems, as well as monitor the blood condition of patients. Blood disease analysis systems based on blood morphology specific staining are an automated or semi-automated computer software system that is used to assist doctors and laboratory professionals in analyzing and diagnosing cells in blood samples. These systems provide for faster, accurate and reliable blood disease diagnosis by processing images of blood smears, using the results of special staining techniques.
A number of hematology analysis systems have been developed and, through extensive searching and reference, prior art hematology analysis systems have been found to have a hematology analysis system as disclosed in publication nos. CN115579131A, CN102472738A, CN105008906A, US20220225903A1, EP1526809A1, JPWO2017221386A1, which generally include: the device comprises a blood collection terminal, a sample preparation terminal, a dyeing terminal and an analysis terminal; the blood collection terminal is used for collecting blood of a patient; the sample preparation terminal is used for preparing samples of collected blood; the dyeing terminal is used for dyeing the blood sample; the analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscopic analysis on the stained blood sample and outputting an analysis result. The blood disease analysis system has the defects of single dyeing mode and single analysis mode, and is not easy to quickly and accurately output an analysis result, so that the accuracy of the auxiliary function of clinical judgment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology specific staining.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining comprises a sample acquisition terminal, a sample terminal, a stain parameter selection terminal, a staining terminal, a microscope analysis terminal and a database comparison terminal; the sample collection terminal is used for collecting a blood sample of a patient; the sample terminal is used for carrying out a sample separation dyeing test on a blood sample collected outside the designated time; the appointed time refers to the time of blood sampling of a patient, which is appointed by a doctor; the sample separation and dyeing test refers to dividing a corresponding blood sample into at least two equal parts, and using different parameters of the dyeing agents for dyeing test in each equal part of sample; the different parameters comprise a concentration parameter, a volume parameter and a dyeing parameter; the microscope analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscope analysis on the sample after the test to generate first sample division microscopic analysis information; the dyeing agent parameter value selecting terminal is used for selecting corresponding dyeing agent parameters according to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information of all sub-samples; the dyeing terminal is used for separating samples of blood collected in a designated time and performing a dyeing experiment by using a selected dyeing agent with corresponding parameters; the microscope analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscope analysis on the sample after the experiment to generate second sample division microscopic analysis information; the database comparison terminal is used for comparing the second sample microscopic analysis information with morphological characteristics of different blood cells in the database to generate corresponding clinical judgment auxiliary information.
The sample acquisition terminal comprises a designated time acquisition module, a first sampling module and a second sampling module; the appointed time acquisition module is used for acquiring blood sampling time stipulated by a doctor; the first sampling module is used for sampling blood of a patient outside a designated time; the second sampling module is used for sampling blood of a patient in a specified time.
Optionally, the dyeing agent parameter selection terminal comprises a dyeing differentiation calculation module and a dyeing agent parameter value selection module; the dyeing degree calculating module is used for calculating the corresponding dyeing degree according to the first sample microscopic analysis information; the dye parameter value selecting module is used for selecting the dye parameters used in the sub-samples corresponding to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information with the highest dye differentiation.
Optionally, the dyeing terminal comprises a dyeing experiment cabin, an intra-cabin temperature control module, an intra-cabin dyeing time control module, a dyeing module and a parameter adjusting module; the dyeing experiment cabin is used for providing a space for dyeing experiments for sample separation; the parameter adjusting module is used for generating corresponding parameter adjusting information according to patient information; the temperature control module in the cabin and the dyeing time control module in the cabin are used for setting the temperature and the dyeing time in the dyeing experiment cabin according to the parameter adjustment information; the dyeing module is used for dyeing the sub-sample in the dyeing experiment cabin by using the selected dyeing agent corresponding to the dyeing parameter.
Optionally, the microscope analysis terminal comprises a microscopic image acquisition module, an image processing module and a microscopic analysis module; the microscopic image acquisition module is used for carrying out microscopic amplification on the separated samples and acquiring blood microscopic images; the image processing module is used for performing image processing on the blood microscopic image; the microscopic analysis module is used for carrying out microscopic analysis on the blood microscopic image after the image processing to generate first sample division microscopic analysis information or second sample division microscopic analysis information.
Optionally, the dyeing degree calculating module comprises an image contrast degree calculating sub-module, a dyeing uniformity degree calculating sub-module, a dyeing definition degree calculating sub-module and a degree collecting sub-module; the image contrast value calculation sub-module is used for calculating a corresponding image contrast value according to the distinguishing condition of the target cells and the background in the blood microscopic image during the test; the dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module is used for calculating a corresponding dyeing uniformity score according to the dyeing condition of the same area in the target cell; the dyeing definition score submodule is used for calculating a corresponding dyeing definition score according to the boundary display condition of the target cells after dyeing; the differentiating degree total operator module is used for summarizing the image contrast score, the dyeing uniformity score and the dyeing definition score into dyeing differentiating degree;
when the image contrast score calculation sub-module calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,representing an image contrast score; />Representing a first score conversion factor, empirically set by an administrator; />Representing a maximum gray value in a corresponding target cell pixel in the blood microscopic image; />Representing the most significant of the background pixels in a blood microscopy imageA large gray value; />Representing a minimum gray value in a corresponding target cell pixel in the blood microscopic image; />Representing a minimum gray value in a background pixel in the blood microscopic image;
when the dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,a dyeing uniformity score is represented; />Representing a second score conversion coefficient empirically set by an administrator; />Indicating the first +.within the border of the same staining area in the target cell>The +.>Pixel values of adjacent grid pixels; the boundary of the same dyeing region refers to a circle of pixel points at the outermost periphery of the same dyeing region; the adjacent grid pixel points are eight adjacent pixel points around the corresponding pixel point; />Indicating the first +.within the border of the same staining area in the target cell>A plurality of pixel points; />Representing the total number of pixel points in the boundary of the same staining area in the target cell; />Representing the reference pixel value difference, empirically set by an administrator;
when the dyeing definition score submodule calculates, the following formula is satisfied:
wherein,a staining definition score; />Representing a third score conversion factor empirically set by an administrator; />And->Respectively representing different weight coefficients, and setting by an administrator according to experience; />Representing the number of cellular structures displayed in the most clear target cells of the blood microscopic image; />Representing the actual total number of cell structures corresponding to the target cells; />Representing the total number of defects on the boundary of the target cell at which the blood microscopic image is most clear;
when the discrimination aggregation operator module works, the following formula is satisfied:
wherein,the dyeing degree of the corresponding sample in the test is represented; and the dyeing agent parameter value selecting module selects parameters of the dyeing agent added in the sample with the largest dyeing distinction degree as dyeing agent parameters.
Optionally, the parameter adjusting module comprises an intra-cabin temperature correction value calculating sub-module and an intra-cabin dyeing time correction value calculating sub-module; the cabin temperature correction value calculation submodule is used for calculating a cabin temperature correction value according to the height, the weight, the skeletal muscle weight and the body fat weight of a patient in the patient information; the in-cabin staining time calibration value is used for calculating the in-cabin staining time calibration value according to the total water content, the total protein content and the body fat percentage in the patient information.
A blood disease analysis method based on blood morphology special staining, applied to the blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining, comprising:
s1, collecting a blood sample of a patient;
s2, carrying out a sample separation dyeing test on a blood sample collected outside a designated time;
s3, carrying out microscopic analysis on the sample after the test to generate first sample microscopic analysis information;
s4, selecting corresponding stain parameters according to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information of all sub-samples;
s5, separating samples of blood collected in a specified time and performing a dyeing experiment by using a selected dyeing agent with corresponding parameters;
s6, carrying out microscopic analysis on the sample after the experiment to generate second sample microscopic analysis information;
s7, comparing the second sample microscopic analysis information with morphological characteristics of blood cells of different types in the database to generate corresponding clinical judgment auxiliary information.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the sample acquisition terminal, the sample terminal, the stain parameter selection terminal, the staining terminal, the microscope analysis terminal and the database comparison terminal are arranged to be beneficial to enriching staining modes and analysis modes in two processes of parameter selection and experimental analysis through experiments, so that the stain parameter selection is more accurate, the accuracy of microscopic analysis results is further improved, and the accuracy of clinical judgment auxiliary functions is further improved;
2. the arrangement of the appointed time acquisition module, the first sampling module and the second sampling module is beneficial to more accurately sampling blood according to the appointed time, so that the sampling accuracy is improved, and the accuracy of the clinical judgment auxiliary function is improved;
3. the dyeing differentiation calculation module and the dyeing agent parameter value selection module are arranged to be beneficial to improving the accuracy of the dyeing agent parameter selection through the dyeing differentiation calculation, so that the accuracy of the clinical judgment auxiliary function is improved;
4. the dyeing experiment cabin, the cabin temperature control module, the cabin dyeing time control module, the dyeing module and the parameter adjusting module are arranged to be beneficial to improving the quality and the dyeing accuracy of the dyeing process, the dyeing quality is further improved through the cabin temperature control and the cabin dyeing time control, and the accuracy of microscopic analysis is further improved, so that the accuracy of clinical judgment auxiliary functions is improved;
5. the microscopic image acquisition module, the image processing module and the microscopic analysis module are arranged to be beneficial to improving the accuracy and timeliness of microscopic image acquisition, so that the accuracy of image processing and microscopic analysis is improved, and the accuracy of clinical judgment auxiliary functions is improved;
6. the image contrast value calculating sub-module, the dyeing uniformity value calculating sub-module, the dyeing definition value sub-module and the distinguishing degree converging sub-module are matched with the image contrast value algorithm, the dyeing uniformity value algorithm, the dyeing definition value and the dyeing distinguishing degree algorithm, so that the accuracy of the image contrast value, the dyeing uniformity value, the dyeing definition value and the dyeing distinguishing degree is improved, the accuracy of the parameter selection of the dye is greatly improved, and the accuracy of the clinical judgment auxiliary function is improved;
7. the temperature correction value calculation sub-module and the dyeing time correction value calculation sub-module are matched with the temperature correction coefficient algorithm, the dyeing time correction value algorithm and the dyeing time correction coefficient algorithm, so that the accuracy of the temperature control and the dyeing time control in the cabin is further improved, and the accuracy of the clinical judgment auxiliary function is further improved.
For a further understanding of the nature and the technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of reference only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dye differentiation degree calculation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a parameter adjustment module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a blood disease analysis method based on blood morphology special staining in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature calibration value calculation sub-module in the cabin according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the in-cabin dye time calibration value calculation sub-module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further illustrate the related art of the present invention in detail, but the disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: the embodiment provides a blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining. Referring to fig. 1, a blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining comprises a sample collection terminal, a sample terminal, a stain parameter selection terminal, a staining terminal, a microscope analysis terminal and a database comparison terminal; the sample collection terminal is used for collecting a blood sample of a patient; the sample terminal is used for carrying out a sample separation dyeing test on a blood sample collected outside the designated time; the appointed time refers to the time of blood sampling of a patient, which is appointed by a doctor; the sample separation and dyeing test refers to dividing a corresponding blood sample into at least two equal parts, and using different parameters of the dyeing agents for dyeing test in each equal part of sample; the different parameters comprise a concentration parameter, a volume parameter and a dyeing parameter; the microscope analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscope analysis on the sample after the test to generate first sample division microscopic analysis information; the dyeing agent parameter value selecting terminal is used for selecting corresponding dyeing agent parameters according to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information of all sub-samples; the dyeing terminal is used for separating samples of blood collected in a designated time and performing a dyeing experiment by using a selected dyeing agent with corresponding parameters; the microscope analysis terminal is used for carrying out microscope analysis on the sample after the experiment to generate second sample division microscopic analysis information; the database comparison terminal is used for comparing the second sample microscopic analysis information with morphological characteristics of different types of blood cells in the database to generate corresponding clinical judgment auxiliary information;
the sample acquisition terminal comprises a designated time acquisition module, a first sampling module and a second sampling module; the appointed time acquisition module is used for acquiring blood sampling time stipulated by a doctor; the first sampling module is used for sampling blood of a patient outside a designated time; the second sampling module is used for sampling blood of a patient in a specified time.
Optionally, the dyeing agent parameter selection terminal comprises a dyeing differentiation calculation module and a dyeing agent parameter value selection module; the dyeing degree calculating module is used for calculating the corresponding dyeing degree according to the first sample microscopic analysis information; the dye parameter value selecting module is used for selecting the dye parameters used in the sub-samples corresponding to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information with the highest dye differentiation.
Optionally, the dyeing terminal comprises a dyeing experiment cabin, an intra-cabin temperature control module, an intra-cabin dyeing time control module, a dyeing module and a parameter adjusting module; the dyeing experiment cabin is used for providing a space for dyeing experiments for sample separation; the parameter adjusting module is used for generating corresponding parameter adjusting information according to patient information; the temperature control module in the cabin and the dyeing time control module in the cabin are used for setting the temperature and the dyeing time in the dyeing experiment cabin according to the parameter adjustment information; the dyeing module is used for dyeing the sub-sample in the dyeing experiment cabin by using the selected dyeing agent corresponding to the dyeing parameter.
Optionally, the microscope analysis terminal comprises a microscopic image acquisition module, an image processing module and a microscopic analysis module; the microscopic image acquisition module is used for carrying out microscopic amplification on the separated samples and acquiring blood microscopic images; the image processing module is used for performing image processing on the blood microscopic image; the microscopic analysis module is used for carrying out microscopic analysis on the blood microscopic image after the image processing to generate first sample division microscopic analysis information or second sample division microscopic analysis information.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the dyeing degree calculating module includes an image contrast ratio calculating sub-module, a dyeing uniformity ratio calculating sub-module, a dyeing definition ratio sub-module, and a degree of differentiation aggregation calculating sub-module; the image contrast value calculation sub-module is used for calculating a corresponding image contrast value according to the distinguishing condition of the target cells and the background in the blood microscopic image during the test; the dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module is used for calculating a corresponding dyeing uniformity score according to the dyeing condition of the same area in the target cell; the dyeing definition score submodule is used for calculating a corresponding dyeing definition score according to the boundary display condition of the target cells after dyeing; the differentiating degree total operator module is used for summarizing the image contrast score, the dyeing uniformity score and the dyeing definition score into dyeing differentiating degree;
when the image contrast score calculation sub-module calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,representing an image contrast score; />Representing a first score conversion factor, empirically set by an administrator; />Representing a maximum gray value in a corresponding target cell pixel in the blood microscopic image; />Representing a maximum gray value in a background pixel in the blood microscopic image; />Representing a minimum gray value in a corresponding target cell pixel in the blood microscopic image; />Representing a minimum gray value in a background pixel in the blood microscopic image;
when the dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,a dyeing uniformity score is represented; />Representing a second score conversion coefficient empirically set by an administrator; />Indicating the first +.within the border of the same staining area in the target cell>The +.>Pixel values of adjacent grid pixels; the boundary of the same dyeing region refers to a circle of pixel points at the outermost periphery of the same dyeing region; the adjacent grid pixel points are eight adjacent pixel points around the corresponding pixel point; />Indicating the first +.within the border of the same staining area in the target cell>A plurality of pixel points; />Representing the total number of pixel points in the boundary of the same staining area in the target cell; />Representing the reference pixel value difference, empirically set by an administrator;
when the dyeing definition score submodule calculates, the following formula is satisfied:
wherein,a staining definition score; />Representing the third score conversion factor, based on the warpSetting up a test; />And->Respectively representing different weight coefficients, and setting by an administrator according to experience; />Representing the number of cellular structures displayed in the most clear target cells of the blood microscopic image; />Representing the actual total number of cell structures corresponding to the target cells; />Representing the total number of defects on the boundary of the target cell at which the blood microscopic image is most clear;
when the discrimination aggregation operator module works, the following formula is satisfied:
wherein,the dyeing degree of the corresponding sample in the test is represented; and the dyeing agent parameter value selecting module selects parameters of the dyeing agent added in the sample with the largest dyeing distinction degree as dyeing agent parameters.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the parameter adjusting module includes an intra-cabin temperature calibration value calculating sub-module and an intra-cabin dyeing time calibration value calculating sub-module; the cabin temperature correction value calculation submodule is used for calculating a cabin temperature correction value according to the height, the weight, the skeletal muscle weight and the body fat weight of a patient in the patient information; the in-cabin dyeing time correction value calculation submodule is used for calculating an in-cabin dyeing time correction value according to the total water content, the total protein content and the body fat percentage in the patient information.
A blood disease analysis method based on blood morphology special staining, which is applied to the blood disease analysis system based on blood morphology special staining as described above, and is shown in fig. 4, the blood disease analysis method comprises:
s1, collecting a blood sample of a patient;
s2, carrying out a sample separation dyeing test on a blood sample collected outside a designated time;
s3, carrying out microscopic analysis on the sample after the test to generate first sample microscopic analysis information;
s4, selecting corresponding stain parameters according to the first sub-sample microscopic analysis information of all sub-samples;
s5, separating samples of blood collected in a specified time and performing a dyeing experiment by using a selected dyeing agent with corresponding parameters;
s6, carrying out microscopic analysis on the sample after the experiment to generate second sample microscopic analysis information;
s7, comparing the second sample microscopic analysis information with morphological characteristics of blood cells of different types in the database to generate corresponding clinical judgment auxiliary information.
Embodiment two: the embodiment includes the whole content of the first embodiment, and provides a hematopathy analysis system based on special staining of blood morphology, and referring to fig. 5, the intra-cabin temperature calibration value calculation submodule includes a temperature calibration coefficient selection unit and an intra-cabin temperature calibration value calculation unit; the temperature correction coefficient selection unit is used for calculating a temperature correction coefficient according to the real-time temperature of the place where the dyeing experiment cabin is located and the initial temperature in the dyeing experiment cabin; the intra-cabin temperature correction value calculation unit is used for calculating an intra-cabin temperature correction value according to the temperature correction coefficient, the height of the patient in the patient information, the weight of the patient, the weight of skeletal muscle and the weight of body fat.
When the temperature correction coefficient selection unit operates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,representing a temperature calibration coefficient; />The real-time temperature value of the place where the dyeing experiment cabin is located is represented; />The initial temperature values in the dyeing test chamber are shown.
When the in-cabin temperature correction value calculation unit calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,representing a cabin temperature calibration value; />A temperature calibration reference value selection function representing a temperature calibration index based; />Representing a temperature calibration index; />、/>And->Respectively represent different temperature calibration reference valuesThe administrator sets according to experience; />And->Respectively representing different selection thresholds, which are set by an administrator according to experience; />、/>And->Respectively representing different index conversion coefficients, which are set by an administrator according to experience; />A value representing the height of the patient in the patient information; />A value representing the weight of the patient in the patient information; />A value representing the weight of body fat in the patient information; />A value representing skeletal muscle weight in patient information. The cabin temperature control module increases +.A cabin temperature is set based on a preset reference experiment temperature>
Referring to fig. 6, the in-cabin dyeing time proofreading value calculation submodule includes a dyeing time proofreading coefficient selection unit and an in-cabin dyeing time proofreading value calculation unit; the dyeing time proofreading coefficient selection unit is used for calculating a dyeing time proofreading coefficient according to the temperature proofreading coefficient; the intra-cabin dyeing time proofreading value calculation unit is used for calculating an intra-cabin dyeing time proofreading value according to the dyeing time proofreading coefficient, the total water content in the patient information, the total protein content and the body fat percentage.
When the dyeing time correction coefficient selection unit works, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,indicating the dyeing time calibration factor.
When the in-cabin dyeing time correction value calculating unit calculates, the following equation is satisfied:
wherein,representing a dyeing time correction value in the cabin; />A dyeing time proofreading reference value selection function representing a dyeing time proofreading index based on the dyeing time proofreading index; />Representing a dyeing time proofreading index; />、/>And->Respectively representing different dyeing time correction reference values, which are set by an administrator according to experience; />And->Respectively representing different selection thresholds, which are set by an administrator according to experience; />、/>And->Respectively representing different index conversion coefficients, which are set by an administrator according to experience; />A volume value representing the total amount of water contained in the patient's body in the patient information; />A weight value representing the protein of the muscle formed by the human body of the patient in the patient information; />A value representing the weight of body fat in the patient information; />A value representing skeletal muscle weight in patient information. The dyeing time control module in the cabin increases +.f on the basis of the preset reference experiment dyeing time when setting the dyeing time in the cabin>
The foregoing disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that all equivalent technical changes made by the application of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are included in the scope of the invention, and in addition, the elements in the invention can be updated with the technical development.

Claims (2)

1.一种基于血液形态染色的血液病分析系统,其特征在于,包括样本采集终端、试样终端、染色剂参数选择终端、染色终端、显微镜分析终端和数据库比对终端;所述样本采集终端用于采集病人的血液样本;所述试样终端用于将在指定时间以外采集的血液样本进行分样染色试验;所述显微镜分析终端用于对试验后的分样进行显微镜分析,生成第一分样显微分析信息;所述染色剂参数选择终端用于根据全部分样的第一分样显微分析信息选择对应的染色剂参数;所述染色终端用于将在指定时间内采集的血液样本进行分样并使用已选的对应的染色剂参数进行染色实验;所述显微镜分析终端用于对实验后的分样进行显微镜分析,生成第二分样显微分析信息;所述数据库比对终端用于将第二分样显微分析信息与数据库中不同类型血液细胞形态特征进行比对,生成对应的临床判断辅助信息;1. A hematological disease analysis system based on blood morphological staining, characterized in that it includes a sample collection terminal, a sample terminal, a dye parameter selection terminal, a staining terminal, a microscope analysis terminal and a database comparison terminal; the sample collection terminal It is used to collect blood samples from patients; the sample terminal is used to perform a sample staining test on blood samples collected outside the designated time; the microscope analysis terminal is used to perform microscopic analysis on the sampled samples after the test to generate the first Sample sub-sampling microanalysis information; the dye parameter selection terminal is used to select the corresponding dye parameters according to the first sub-sampling micro-analysis information of all samples; the dyeing terminal is used to select the blood collected within a specified time The sample is divided and the selected corresponding dye parameters are used to perform a staining experiment; the microscope analysis terminal is used to perform microscopic analysis on the divided samples after the experiment and generate second divided sample microscopic analysis information; the database comparison The terminal is used to compare the microscopic analysis information of the second sample with the morphological characteristics of different types of blood cells in the database, and generate corresponding auxiliary information for clinical judgment; 所述样本采集终端包括指定时间获取模块、第一采样模块和第二采样模块;所述第一采样模块用于在指定时间外对病人进行血液采样;所述第二采样模块用于在指定时间内对病人进行血液采样;所述指定时间是指医生规定的对病人进行血液采样的时间;所述分样染色试验是指将对应的血液样本分成至少两等份,每等份分样中使用不同参数的染色剂进行染色试验;The sample collection terminal includes a designated time acquisition module, a first sampling module and a second sampling module; the first sampling module is used to sample the patient's blood outside the designated time; the second sampling module is used to sample the patient's blood at the designated time. The patient's blood is sampled within a certain period of time; the specified time refers to the time prescribed by the doctor for blood sampling of the patient; the sample-dividing staining test refers to dividing the corresponding blood sample into at least two equal parts, and using the sample in each equal part. Carry out dyeing tests with dyes with different parameters; 所述染色剂参数选择终端包括染色区分度计算模块和染色剂参数选值模块;所述染色区分度计算模块用于根据第一分样显微分析信息计算对应的染色区分度;所述染色剂参数选值模块用于选择染色区分度最高的第一分样显微分析信息所对应的分样中使用的染色剂参数;The dye parameter selection terminal includes a dyeing distinction calculation module and a dye parameter value selection module; the dyeing distinction calculation module is used to calculate the corresponding dyeing distinction based on the first sample microanalysis information; the dye The parameter selection module is used to select the dye parameters used in the sub-sample corresponding to the microscopic analysis information of the first sub-sample with the highest staining discrimination; 所述染色区分度计算模块包括图像对比度分值计算子模块、染色均匀度分值计算子模块、染色清晰度分值子模块和区分度汇总计算子模块;所述图像对比度分值计算子模块用于根据试验时血液显微图像中目标细胞与背景的区分情况计算对应的图像对比度分值;所述染色均匀度分值计算子模块用于根据目标细胞中同一区域的染色情况计算对应的染色均匀度分值;所述染色清晰度分值子模块用于根据染色后目标细胞的边界显示情况计算对应的染色清晰度分值;所述区分度汇总计算子模块用于将图像对比度分值、染色均匀度分值和染色清晰度分值汇总成染色区分度;The dyeing distinction calculation module includes an image contrast score calculation sub-module, a dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module, a dyeing clarity score sub-module and a distinction summary calculation sub-module; the image contrast score calculation sub-module is used The corresponding image contrast score is calculated based on the distinction between the target cells and the background in the blood microscopic image during the test; the staining uniformity score calculation sub-module is used to calculate the corresponding staining uniformity based on the staining status of the same area in the target cells. degree score; the staining clarity score sub-module is used to calculate the corresponding staining clarity score according to the boundary display of the target cells after staining; the discrimination summary calculation sub-module is used to combine the image contrast score, staining The evenness score and dyeing clarity score are summarized into dyeing distinction; 当所述图像对比度分值计算子模块计算时,满足以下式子:When the image contrast score calculation sub-module calculates, the following formula is satisfied: ; 其中,表示图像对比度分值;/>表示第一分值转换系数;/>表示血液显微图像中对应目标细胞像素中的最大灰度值;/>表示血液显微图像中背景像素中的最大灰度值;/>表示血液显微图像中对应目标细胞像素中的最小灰度值;/>表示血液显微图像中背景像素中的最小灰度值;in, Indicates the image contrast score;/> Indicates the first score conversion coefficient;/> Represents the maximum gray value in the pixel corresponding to the target cell in the blood microscopic image;/> Represents the maximum gray value in the background pixel in the blood microscopic image;/> Represents the minimum gray value in the corresponding target cell pixel in the blood microscopic image;/> Represents the minimum gray value in the background pixel in the blood microscopic image; 当所述染色均匀度分值计算子模块计算时,满足以下式子:When the dyeing uniformity score calculation sub-module calculates, the following formula is satisfied: ; 其中,表示染色均匀度分值;/>表示第二分值转换系数;/>表示目标细胞中同一染色区域的边界内第/>个像素点的第/>个邻格像素点像素值;同一染色区域的边界是指同一染色区域最外围的一圈像素点;邻格像素点是指对应像素点四周的八个相邻像素点;/>表示目标细胞中同一染色区域的边界内第/>个像素点像素值;/>表示目标细胞中同一染色区域的边界内像素点总数;/>表示参考像素值差值;in, Indicates the dyeing uniformity score;/> Indicates the second score conversion coefficient;/> Indicates the number/> within the boundary of the same stained area in the target cell. pixel/> The pixel values of adjacent grid pixels; the boundary of the same staining area refers to the outermost circle of pixels in the same staining area; the adjacent grid pixels refer to the eight adjacent pixels around the corresponding pixel;/> Indicates the number/> within the boundary of the same stained area in the target cell. pixel value;/> Represents the total number of pixels within the boundary of the same stained area in the target cell;/> Represents the reference pixel value difference; 当所述染色清晰度分值子模块计算时,满足以下式子:When the dyeing clarity score sub-module is calculated, the following formula is satisfied: ; 其中,表示染色清晰度分值;/>表示第三分值转换系数;/>和/>分别表示不同的权重系数;/>表示血液显微图像最清晰的目标细胞中显示的细胞结构数量;/>表示对应目标细胞的实际细胞结构总数;/>表示血液显微图像最清晰的目标细胞的边界上的缺陷总数;in, Indicates the dyeing clarity score;/> Indicates the third score conversion coefficient;/> and/> Represent different weight coefficients respectively;/> Indicates the number of cellular structures shown in the target cells with the clearest blood microscopic image;/> Indicates the actual total number of cell structures corresponding to the target cell;/> The total number of defects at the boundary of the target cell that represents the clearest blood microscopic image; 当所述区分度汇总计算子模块工作时,满足以下式子:When the distinction summary calculation sub-module works, the following formula is satisfied: ; 其中,表示试验中对应分样的染色区分度;所述染色剂参数选值模块选择染色区分度最大的分样中添加的染色剂的参数作为染色剂参数;in, Indicates the dyeing discrimination of the corresponding sub-samples in the test; the dye parameter selection module selects the parameters of the dye added in the sub-sample with the largest dyeing discrimination as the dye parameters; 所述染色终端包括染色实验舱、舱内温度控制模块、舱内染色时间控制模块、染色模块和参数调节模块;所述染色实验舱用于为分样提供染色实验的空间;所述参数调节模块用于根据病人信息生成对应的参数调节信息;所述舱内温度控制模块和舱内染色时间控制模块用于根据参数调节信息对染色实验舱内的温度和染色时间进行设置;所述染色模块用于使用已选的对应的染色剂参数对染色实验舱内的分样进行染色;The dyeing terminal includes a dyeing experimental cabin, a temperature control module in the cabin, a dyeing time control module in the cabin, a dyeing module and a parameter adjustment module; the dyeing experimental cabin is used to provide a space for dyeing experiments for sample separation; the parameter adjustment module Used to generate corresponding parameter adjustment information according to patient information; the temperature control module in the cabin and the dyeing time control module in the cabin are used to set the temperature and dyeing time in the dyeing experiment cabin according to the parameter adjustment information; the dyeing module uses Use the selected corresponding dye parameters to dye the samples in the dyeing experimental chamber; 所述参数调节模块包括舱内温度校对值计算子模块和舱内染色时间校对值计算子模块;所述舱内温度校对值计算子模块用于根据病人信息中的病人身高、病人体重、骨骼肌重量和体脂肪重量计算舱内温度校对值;所述舱内染色时间校对值用于根据病人信息中的含水总量、蛋白质总量和体脂百分比计算舱内染色时间校对值;The parameter adjustment module includes a cabin temperature calibration value calculation sub-module and a cabin dyeing time calibration value calculation sub-module; the cabin temperature calibration value calculation sub-module is used to calculate the patient's height, patient weight, and skeletal muscle in the patient information. weight and body fat weight to calculate the cabin temperature calibration value; the cabin dyeing time calibration value is used to calculate the cabin dyeing time calibration value based on the total water content, total protein and body fat percentage in the patient information; 所述舱内温度校对值计算子模块包括温度校对系数选择单元和舱内温度校对值计算单元;所述温度校对系数选择单元用于根据染色实验舱所在场所的实时温度和染色实验舱内的初始温度计算温度校对系数;所述舱内温度校对值计算单元用于根据温度校对系数、病人信息中的病人身高、病人体重、骨骼肌重量和体脂肪重量计算舱内温度校对值;The cabin temperature calibration value calculation sub-module includes a temperature calibration coefficient selection unit and a cabin temperature calibration value calculation unit; the temperature calibration coefficient selection unit is used to determine the real-time temperature of the place where the dyeing experiment cabin is located and the initial temperature in the dyeing experiment cabin. The temperature calculates the temperature calibration coefficient; the cabin temperature calibration value calculation unit is used to calculate the cabin temperature calibration value based on the temperature calibration coefficient, the patient's height, patient weight, skeletal muscle weight and body fat weight in the patient information; 当所述温度校对系数选择单元工作时,满足以下式子:When the temperature correction coefficient selection unit works, the following formula is satisfied: ; 其中,表示温度校对系数;/>表示染色实验舱所在场所的实时温度数值;/>表示染色实验舱内的初始温度数值;in, Indicates the temperature calibration coefficient;/> Indicates the real-time temperature value of the location of the dyeing experimental cabin;/> Indicates the initial temperature value in the dyeing experimental cabin; 当所述舱内温度校对值计算单元计算时,满足以下式子:When the cabin temperature calibration value calculation unit calculates, the following formula is satisfied: ; ; ; 其中,表示舱内温度校对值;/>表示基于温度校对指数的温度校对基准值选择函数;/>表示温度校对指数;/>、/>和/>分别表示不同的温度校对基准值,均由管理员根据经验设定;/>和/>分别表示不同的选择阈值,均由管理员根据经验设定;/>、/>和/>分别表示不同的指数转换系数,均由管理员根据经验设定;/>表示病人信息中病人身高的数值;表示病人信息中病人体重的数值;/>表示病人信息中体脂肪重量的数值;/>表示病人信息中骨骼肌重量的数值;所述舱内温度控制模块设置舱内温度时在预设的参考实验温度的基础上增加/>in, Indicates the cabin temperature calibration value;/> Represents the temperature calibration reference value selection function based on the temperature calibration index;/> Indicates the temperature calibration index;/> ,/> and/> Represents different temperature calibration reference values, which are set by the administrator based on experience;/> and/> Represents different selection thresholds respectively, which are set by the administrator based on experience;/> ,/> and/> Represents different index conversion coefficients, which are set by the administrator based on experience;/> The value representing the patient’s height in the patient information; Represents the value of the patient's weight in the patient information;/> Represents the value of body fat weight in patient information;/> Represents the value of skeletal muscle weight in patient information; when the cabin temperature control module sets the cabin temperature, it increases on the basis of the preset reference experimental temperature/> ; 所述显微镜分析终端包括显微图像获取模块、图像处理模块和显微分析模块;所述显微图像获取模块用于对分样进行显微放大并获取血液显微图像;所述图像处理模块用于对血液显微图像进行图像处理;所述显微分析模块用于对图像处理后的血液显微图像进行显微分析,生成第一分样显微分析信息或第二分样显微分析信息。The microscope analysis terminal includes a microscopic image acquisition module, an image processing module and a microscopic analysis module; the microscopic image acquisition module is used to microscopically amplify the sample and obtain blood microscopic images; the image processing module is used to for performing image processing on the blood microscopic image; the microscopic analysis module is used for performing microscopic analysis on the blood microscopic image after image processing, and generating the first sampling microanalysis information or the second sampling microanalysis information . 2.一种基于血液形态染色的血液病分析方法,所述分析方法为非治疗和/或诊断目的,所述方法采用如权利要求1所述的一种基于血液形态染色的血液病分析系统来实现,其特征在于,所述血液病分析方法包括:2. A hematological disease analysis method based on blood morphological staining. The analysis method is for non-therapeutic and/or diagnostic purposes. The method adopts a hematological disease analysis system based on blood morphological staining as claimed in claim 1. Realization, characterized in that the blood disease analysis method includes: S1,采集病人的血液样本;S1, collect the patient’s blood sample; S2,将在指定时间以外采集的血液样本进行分样染色试验;S2, perform separate staining tests on blood samples collected outside the designated time; S3,对试验后的分样进行显微镜分析,生成第一分样显微分析信息;S3: Perform microscopic analysis on the divided samples after the test to generate the first divided sample microscopic analysis information; S4,根据全部分样的第一分样显微分析信息选择对应的染色剂参数;S4, select the corresponding dye parameters based on the microscopic analysis information of the first sub-sample of all samples; S5,将在指定时间内采集的血液样本进行分样并使用已选的对应的染色剂参数进行染色实验;S5, divide the blood samples collected within the specified time and perform staining experiments using the selected corresponding dye parameters; S6,对实验后的分样进行显微镜分析,生成第二分样显微分析信息;S6, conduct microscopic analysis on the divided samples after the experiment, and generate second divided sample microscopic analysis information; S7,将第二分样显微分析信息与数据库中不同类型血液细胞形态特征进行比对,生成对应的临床判断辅助信息。S7: Compare the second sample microscopic analysis information with the morphological characteristics of different types of blood cells in the database to generate corresponding auxiliary information for clinical judgment.
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