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CN117110844B - An integrated circuit board vibration testing device - Google Patents

An integrated circuit board vibration testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117110844B
CN117110844B CN202311369033.9A CN202311369033A CN117110844B CN 117110844 B CN117110844 B CN 117110844B CN 202311369033 A CN202311369033 A CN 202311369033A CN 117110844 B CN117110844 B CN 117110844B
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fixedly connected
integrated circuit
circuit board
base
rotating
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CN117110844A (en
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郑振军
郑石磊
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Jiangsu Fengyuan Chegui Semiconductor Co ltd
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Jiangsu Fenghong Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/2872Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
    • G01R31/2881Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to environmental aspects other than temperature, e.g. humidity or vibrations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0425Test clips, e.g. for IC's
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2865Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit board testing, in particular to an integrated circuit board vibration testing device, which comprises a base and a top table arranged on the upper side of the base, and further comprises: the clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top table and used for synchronously clamping a plurality of integrated circuit boards of the same type; the vibration mechanism is arranged between the base and the top platform and is used for stably vibrating the top platform, the clamping mechanism adopted by the invention can effectively improve the testing efficiency of the integrated circuit board, shorten the shipment time of the integrated circuit board, effectively prolong the service life of the motor, reduce the maintenance times and lower the use cost, and the electric push rod and the rotary seat adopted by the invention can test the influence of different jacking forces on the integrated circuit board by utilizing different distances between the jacking head and the top platform.

Description

一种集成电路板振动测试装置An integrated circuit board vibration testing device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及集成电路板测试技术领域,特别涉及一种集成电路板振动测试装置。The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit board testing, and in particular to an integrated circuit board vibration testing device.

背景技术Background technique

集成电路板振动测试是一种用来评估电路板在振动环境下的可靠性和性能的测试方法,它模拟了电路板在运输、安装和使用过程中可能遭受的振动应力,以确保电路板在这些条件下能够正常工作而不会出现故障。Integrated circuit board vibration testing is a testing method used to evaluate the reliability and performance of circuit boards in a vibration environment. It simulates the vibration stress that the circuit board may suffer during transportation, installation and use to ensure that the circuit board It can work normally without malfunction under these conditions.

现有的集成电路板振动测试装置内部多是采用电机带动偏心块运动的结构,偏心块的转动惯性使电机产生振动,利用电机的振动带动集成电路板安装台摆振,这种振动方式电机受振影响较大,影响电机的使用寿命,维护成本较高,同时现有的测试装置只适合单一测试,不适合批量化集成电路板的振动测试,会影响批量化集成电路板的出货时间。Most existing integrated circuit board vibration testing devices use a structure in which a motor drives an eccentric block to move. The rotational inertia of the eccentric block causes the motor to vibrate. The vibration of the motor is used to drive the integrated circuit board mounting table to oscillate. In this vibration mode, the motor is vibrated. The impact is large, affecting the service life of the motor and causing high maintenance costs. At the same time, the existing test device is only suitable for a single test and is not suitable for vibration testing of batch integrated circuit boards, which will affect the shipment time of batch integrated circuit boards.

发明内容Contents of the invention

要解决的技术问题:本发明提供的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,可以解决上述提到的问题。Technical problem to be solved: The invention provides an integrated circuit board vibration testing device that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

技术方案:为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种集成电路板振动测试装置,包括底座以及设在底座上侧的顶台,所述集成电路板振动测试装置还包括:夹持机构,设在顶台上侧,用于对同类型的多个集成电路板进行同步装持夹紧;振动机构,设在底座和顶台之间,用于对顶台进行平稳振动。Technical solution: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device includes a base and a top platform located on the upper side of the base. The integrated circuit board vibration testing device also includes: a clamping mechanism. , is located on the upper side of the top table, and is used to synchronously hold and clamp multiple integrated circuit boards of the same type; the vibration mechanism is located between the base and the top table, and is used to vibrate the top table smoothly.

夹持机构包括若干等距排布在顶台上侧内部的夹座组,夹座组由正向夹座和反向夹座对称分布组成,正向夹座和反向夹座均为L型截面,正向夹座和反向夹座的底部均对称固定连接有连接块,同一夹座组内的正向夹座和反向夹座的前侧两个连接块均滑动连接在导杆上,导杆固定连接在顶台内,同一夹座组内的正向夹座和反向夹座的后侧两个连接块对称螺纹连接在双向丝杆段上,各双向丝杆段相连组成第二转轴,第二转轴转动连接在顶台内,所述顶台上还设有用于将振动测试后的集成电路板顶出的顶起件。The clamping mechanism includes a number of clamping base groups arranged equidistantly inside the upper side of the top table. The clamping base group is composed of a forward clamping base and a reverse clamping base distributed symmetrically. Both the forward clamping base and the reverse clamping base are L-shaped. In cross section, the bottoms of the forward clamp seat and the reverse clamp seat are symmetrically fixed and connected with connecting blocks. The two connecting blocks on the front side of the forward clamp seat and the reverse clamp seat in the same clamp seat group are both slidingly connected to the guide rod. , the guide rod is fixedly connected in the top table, and the two connecting blocks on the rear side of the forward clamp seat and the reverse clamp seat in the same clamp seat group are symmetrically threaded and connected to the two-way screw rod segments, and each two-way screw rod segment is connected to form the first Two rotating shafts, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the top table, and the top table is also provided with a lifting piece for ejecting the integrated circuit board after the vibration test.

振动机构包括固定连接在底座顶部中心的中心支筒,中心支筒上设有用于对顶台进行顶击的顶击组件,中心支筒上还设有用于对顶击组件进行顶起控制的控制组件。The vibration mechanism includes a central support tube fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base. The central support tube is provided with an ejection component for ejection of the top table. The central support tube is also provided with a control for ejection control of the ejection component. components.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述底座和顶台之间周向等距设有若干用于对顶台进行支撑的支撑件,支撑件包括固定连接在顶台底部的上连接座以及固定连接在底座上侧的下连接座,上连接座和下连接座之间通过支撑弹簧相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a number of support members for supporting the top table are provided at circumferential equal distances between the base and the top table. The support members include an upper connecting seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the top table; The lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, and the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat are connected through a support spring.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶起件包括转动连接在顶台内部的若干第一转轴,第一转轴对应夹座组中部的位置固定连接有偏心轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the jacking member includes a plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably connected inside the top table, and the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to eccentrics at positions corresponding to the middle part of the clamping base group.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一转轴和顶台的连接位置还安装有回转扭簧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotary torsion spring is also installed at the connection position between the first rotating shaft and the top table.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一转轴一端端部固定连接有第一转把,第二转轴一端端部固定连接有第二转把,第一转把和第二转把表面均设有防滑纹。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. The surfaces of the first rotating handle and the second rotating handle All have anti-slip texture.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶击组件包括固定连接在中心支筒下侧的连接环,连接环的环边等距固定连接若干支块组,支块组外端固定连接有方形框架,方形框架的四边中心均转动连接有转套,转套上固定连接有连接臂,连接臂远离转套的一端铰接在顶杆的底部,顶杆上端固定连接有顶击头,顶击头为橡胶材质,顶击头的侧边固定连接有轮架,四组轮架呈十字分布,轮架内转动连接有滚轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the knocking assembly includes a connecting ring fixedly connected to the lower side of the central support cylinder. The ring edges of the connecting ring are fixedly connected to several support block groups at equal distances. The outer ends of the support block groups are fixedly connected with Square frame, the centers of the four sides of the square frame are rotatably connected with swivel sleeves, and the swivel sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting arm. The end of the connecting arm away from the swivel sleeve is hinged to the bottom of the ejector rod. The upper end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with an ejection head. The head is made of rubber, and a wheel frame is fixedly connected to the side of the hitting head. Four groups of wheel frames are distributed in a cross shape, and rollers are connected to the wheel frame for rotation.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述转套和方形框架的连接位置还安装有下压扭簧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a downward pressure torsion spring is installed at the connection position between the rotating sleeve and the square frame.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述控制组件包括固定连接在中心支筒顶部的上连接架,上连接架中心转动连接有中心齿轮,中心齿轮的底部中心固定连接在驱动电机的输出端上,驱动电机固定连接在上连接架底部,中心齿轮的周边等距啮合连接有四组带转齿轮,各带转齿轮和各方形框架对应分布,带转齿轮转动连接在上连接架上,带转齿轮的中心设有顶起筒体,同一方形框架上的各顶杆穿过对应分布的顶起筒体,顶起筒体顶边滚动接触同一方形框架内的各滚轮,顶起筒体的顶部设有平滑凸起,平滑凸起占顶起筒体顶边的1/4。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control assembly includes an upper connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the central support cylinder. The upper connecting frame is rotatably connected to a central gear. The bottom center of the central gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. On the top, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting frame. There are four sets of rotating gears equidistantly meshed around the center gear. Each rotating gear is distributed correspondingly to the square frame. The rotating gears are rotationally connected to the upper connecting frame. There is a jacking cylinder in the center of the rotating gear. Each ejector rod on the same square frame passes through the correspondingly distributed jacking cylinders. The top edge of the jacking cylinder rolls in contact with each roller in the same square frame. The top of the jacking cylinder The top is provided with smooth protrusions, which account for 1/4 of the top edge of the jacked-up cylinder.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶起筒体的外壁固定连接有若干限位凸条,带转齿轮的内孔壁对应各限位凸条开设滑槽,限位凸条滑动连接在滑槽内,顶起筒体的底部固定连接有转座,转座转动连接在下连接架上,下连接架滑动连接在中心支筒上,下连接架底部固定连接若干电动推杆的输出端,电动推杆固定连接在连接环上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with a number of limiting protrusions, and the inner hole wall of the rotating gear is provided with a chute corresponding to each of the limiting protrusions, and the limiting protrusions are slidingly connected. In the chute, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a swivel base. The swivel base is rotationally connected to the lower connecting frame. The lower connecting frame is slidingly connected to the central support tube. The bottom of the lower connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output ends of several electric push rods. , the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting ring.

有益效果:1.本发明所采用的夹持机构,能够一次性夹持多个集成电路板,减少一批次集成电路板的测试时间,有效提高集成电路板的测试效率,缩短集成电路板的出货时间。Beneficial effects: 1. The clamping mechanism used in the present invention can clamp multiple integrated circuit boards at one time, reduce the testing time of a batch of integrated circuit boards, effectively improve the testing efficiency of integrated circuit boards, and shorten the testing time of integrated circuit boards. delivery time.

2.本发明所采用的振动机构,能够利用四点位周期性变动同步顶击的方式对顶台进行平稳振动,相比传统的偏心块摆振,电机受到的振动影响较小,能够有效延长电机的使用寿命,减少维护次数,使用成本较低。2. The vibration mechanism used in the present invention can vibrate the top table stably by periodically changing the four-point position and synchronously striking it. Compared with the traditional eccentric block vibration, the motor is less affected by vibration and can effectively extend the The service life of the motor is reduced, the number of maintenance times is reduced, and the use cost is lower.

3.本发明所采用的电动推杆和转座,能够利用电动推杆电动控制顶起筒体抬高,减小顶击头和顶台之间的距离,利用顶击头和顶台之间不同的距离,测试不同的顶击力产生不同程度的振动对集成电路板的影响。3. The electric push rod and swivel base used in the present invention can use the electric push rod to electrically control the lifting of the jacking cylinder, reduce the distance between the jacking head and the jacking table, and utilize the space between the jacking head and the jacking table. Different distances and different impact forces are tested to produce different degrees of vibration on the integrated circuit board.

附图说明Description of the drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

图1是本发明的第一视角立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first perspective.

图2是本发明夹持机构的背视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic rear structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图3是本发明夹持机构的背视立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic back view of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图4是本发明振动机构和支撑件的立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the vibration mechanism and the support member of the present invention.

图5是本发明顶击组件的立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the knocking assembly of the present invention.

图6是本发明控制组件的第一视角立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the control assembly of the present invention from a first perspective.

图7是本发明控制组件的第二视角立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the control assembly of the present invention from a second perspective.

图8是本发明支撑件的立体结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the support member of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、支撑件;21、上连接座;22、支撑弹簧;23、下连接座;3、夹持机构;31、顶起件;311、第一转轴;312、第一转把;313、偏心轮;32、第二转把;33、第二转轴;34、双向丝杆段;35、连接块;36、夹座组;361、正向夹座;362、反向夹座;37、导杆;4、顶台;5、振动机构;51、顶击组件;511、顶击头;512、轮架;513、滚轮;514、顶杆;515、连接臂;516、转套;517、方形框架;518、支块组;519、连接环;52、控制组件;5201、中心齿轮;5202、平滑凸起;5203、顶起筒体;5204、限位凸条;5205、带转齿轮;5206、下连接架;5207、上连接架;5208、转座;5209、中心支筒;5210、驱动电机;5211、电动推杆。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support piece; 21. Upper connecting seat; 22. Support spring; 23. Lower connecting seat; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Lifting piece; 311. First rotating shaft; 312. One rotating handle; 313, eccentric wheel; 32, second rotating handle; 33, second rotating shaft; 34, two-way screw rod section; 35, connecting block; 36, clamp seat group; 361, forward clamp seat; 362, reverse Clamp seat; 37. Guide rod; 4. Ejection table; 5. Vibration mechanism; 51. Ejection assembly; 511. Ejection head; 512. Wheel frame; 513. Roller; 514. Ejection rod; 515. Connecting arm; 516. Swivel sleeve; 517. Square frame; 518. Support block group; 519. Connecting ring; 52. Control component; 5201. Center gear; 5202. Smooth protrusion; 5203. Jacking cylinder; 5204. Limiting rib ; 5205, rotating gear; 5206, lower connecting frame; 5207, upper connecting frame; 5208, swivel base; 5209, center support; 5210, driving motor; 5211, electric push rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

参阅图1,一种集成电路板振动测试装置,包括底座1以及设在底座1上侧的顶台4,所述集成电路板振动测试装置还包括:夹持机构3,设在顶台4上侧,用于对同类型的多个集成电路板进行同步装持夹紧;振动机构5,设在底座1和顶台4之间,用于对顶台4进行平稳振动。Referring to Figure 1, an integrated circuit board vibration testing device includes a base 1 and a top platform 4 located on the upper side of the base 1. The integrated circuit board vibration testing device also includes a clamping mechanism 3 located on the top platform 4. The side is used to synchronously hold and clamp multiple integrated circuit boards of the same type; the vibration mechanism 5 is located between the base 1 and the top table 4, and is used to vibrate the top table 4 stably.

参阅图1、图2和图3,所述夹持机构3包括若干等距排布在顶台4上侧内部的夹座组36,夹座组36由正向夹座361和反向夹座362对称分布组成,正向夹座361和反向夹座362均为L型截面,正向夹座361和反向夹座362的底部均对称固定连接有连接块35,同一夹座组36内的正向夹座361和反向夹座362的前侧两个连接块35均滑动连接在导杆37上,导杆37固定连接在顶台4内,同一夹座组36内的正向夹座361和反向夹座362的后侧两个连接块35对称螺纹连接在双向丝杆段34上,各双向丝杆段34相连组成第二转轴33,第二转轴33转动连接在顶台4内,所述顶台4上还设有用于将振动测试后的集成电路板顶出的顶起件31。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a number of clamping base groups 36 equidistantly arranged inside the upper side of the top table 4. The clamping base group 36 consists of a forward clamping base 361 and a reverse clamping base. 362 are symmetrically distributed. The forward clamp base 361 and the reverse clamp base 362 are both L-shaped cross-sections. The bottoms of the forward clamp base 361 and the reverse clamp base 362 are symmetrically fixed with connecting blocks 35. In the same clamp base group 36 The two connecting blocks 35 on the front side of the forward clamp seat 361 and the reverse clamp seat 362 are both slidingly connected to the guide rod 37. The guide rod 37 is fixedly connected in the top table 4. The forward clamp seats in the same clamp seat group 36 are The two connecting blocks 35 on the rear side of the seat 361 and the reverse clamp seat 362 are symmetrically threaded and connected to the two-way screw segments 34. Each two-way screw segment 34 is connected to form a second rotating shaft 33. The second rotating shaft 33 is rotationally connected to the top table 4 Inside, the top table 4 is also provided with a lifting piece 31 for pushing out the integrated circuit board after the vibration test.

具体工作时,通过第二转轴33转动控制多个夹座组36同步运动,利用正向夹座361和反向夹座362的相对运动对集成电路板进行夹紧。During specific operation, the plurality of clamping base groups 36 are controlled to move synchronously through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 33, and the integrated circuit board is clamped by using the relative movement of the forward clamping base 361 and the reverse clamping base 362.

参阅图1、图4、图6和图7,所述振动机构5包括固定连接在底座1顶部中心的中心支筒5209,中心支筒5209上设有用于对顶台4进行顶击的顶击组件51,中心支筒5209上还设有用于对顶击组件51进行顶起控制的控制组件52。Referring to Figures 1, 4, 6 and 7, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a central support tube 5209 fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1. The central support tube 5209 is provided with an ejection lever for ejection of the top platform 4. Assembly 51, the central support cylinder 5209 is also provided with a control assembly 52 for controlling the lifting of the striking assembly 51.

参阅图1、图4和图8,所述底座1和顶台4之间周向等距设有若干用于对顶台4进行支撑的支撑件2,支撑件2包括固定连接在顶台4底部的上连接座21以及固定连接在底座1上侧的下连接座23,上连接座21和下连接座23之间通过支撑弹簧22相连。Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 8, a number of support members 2 for supporting the top platform 4 are provided at equidistant circumferences between the base 1 and the top platform 4. The support members 2 include fixedly connected to the top platform 4 There is an upper connecting seat 21 at the bottom and a lower connecting seat 23 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1. The upper connecting seat 21 and the lower connecting seat 23 are connected through a support spring 22.

具体工作时,通过支撑弹簧22的弹性对顶台4进行柔性支撑,有利于顶台4的振动。During specific work, the top table 4 is flexibly supported by the elasticity of the support spring 22, which is beneficial to the vibration of the top table 4.

参阅图1和图3,所述顶起件31包括转动连接在顶台4内部的若干第一转轴311,第一转轴311对应夹座组36中部的位置固定连接有偏心轮313。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the lifting member 31 includes a plurality of first rotating shafts 311 that are rotatably connected inside the top table 4 . The first rotating shafts 311 are fixedly connected to an eccentric 313 at a position corresponding to the middle part of the clamping base group 36 .

具体工作时,通过第一转轴311转动控制偏心轮313转动,由偏心轮313的离心远端对集成电路板进行顶起,方便取出集成电路板。During specific operation, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 313 is controlled by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 311, and the centrifugal distal end of the eccentric wheel 313 lifts up the integrated circuit board to facilitate the removal of the integrated circuit board.

参阅图3,所述第一转轴311和顶台4的连接位置还安装有回转扭簧。Referring to FIG. 3 , a rotary torsion spring is installed at the connection position between the first rotating shaft 311 and the top table 4 .

具体工作时,通过回转扭簧使第一转轴311自动复位,避免偏心轮313主动翘起影响集成电路板的放置。During specific work, the first rotating shaft 311 is automatically reset by rotating the torsion spring to prevent the eccentric wheel 313 from actively tilting and affecting the placement of the integrated circuit board.

参阅图1、图2和图3,所述第一转轴311一端端部固定连接有第一转把312,第二转轴33一端端部固定连接有第二转把32,第一转把312和第二转把32表面均设有防滑纹(防滑纹为现有技术,图示中未展出)。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to a first rotating handle 312, one end of the second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to a second rotating handle 32, and the first rotating handle 312 and The surface of the second handle 32 is provided with anti-skid patterns (anti-skid patterns are an existing technology and are not shown in the illustration).

具体工作时,通过第一转把312对第一转轴311进行转动,通过第二转把32对第二转轴33进行转动。During specific operation, the first rotating shaft 311 is rotated through the first rotating handle 312 , and the second rotating shaft 33 is rotated through the second rotating handle 32 .

参阅图1、图4、图5、图6和图7,所述顶击组件51包括固定连接在中心支筒5209下侧的连接环519,连接环519的环边等距固定连接若干支块组518,支块组518外端固定连接有方形框架517,方形框架517的四边中心均转动连接有转套516,转套516上固定连接有连接臂515,连接臂515远离转套516的一端铰接在顶杆514的底部,顶杆514上端固定连接有顶击头511,顶击头511为橡胶材质,顶击头511的侧边固定连接有轮架512,四组轮架512呈十字分布,轮架512内转动连接有滚轮513。Referring to Figures 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the knocking assembly 51 includes a connecting ring 519 fixedly connected to the underside of the central support tube 5209, and the edges of the connecting ring 519 are fixedly connected to several supporting blocks at equal intervals. Group 518, the outer end of the support block group 518 is fixedly connected to a square frame 517. The centers of the four sides of the square frame 517 are all rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 516. The rotating sleeve 516 is fixedly connected to a connecting arm 515, and the connecting arm 515 is away from one end of the rotating sleeve 516. Hinged at the bottom of the ejector rod 514, the upper end of the ejector rod 514 is fixedly connected with an ejection head 511. The ejection head 511 is made of rubber. The side of the ejection head 511 is fixedly connected with a wheel frame 512. Four groups of wheel frames 512 are distributed in a cross shape. , a roller 513 is rotatably connected in the wheel frame 512.

转套516和方形框架517的连接位置还安装有下压扭簧。A downward pressure torsion spring is also installed at the connection position between the rotating sleeve 516 and the square frame 517.

控制组件52包括固定连接在中心支筒5209顶部的上连接架5207,上连接架5207中心转动连接有中心齿轮5201,中心齿轮5201的底部中心固定连接在驱动电机5210的输出端上,驱动电机5210固定连接在上连接架5207底部,中心齿轮5201的周边等距啮合连接有四组带转齿轮5205,各带转齿轮5205和各方形框架517对应分布,带转齿轮5205转动连接在上连接架5207上,带转齿轮5205的中心设有顶起筒体5203,同一方形框架517上的各顶杆514穿过对应分布的顶起筒体5203,顶起筒体5203顶边滚动接触同一方形框架517内的各滚轮513,顶起筒体5203的顶部设有平滑凸起5202,平滑凸起5202占顶起筒体5203顶边的1/4。The control assembly 52 includes an upper connecting frame 5207 fixedly connected to the top of the central support tube 5209. The upper connecting frame 5207 is rotatably connected to a central gear 5201. The bottom center of the central gear 5201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 5210. The driving motor 5210 Fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting frame 5207, there are four sets of rotating gears 5205 equidistantly meshed around the center gear 5201. Each rotating gear 5205 is distributed correspondingly to the square frame 517. The rotating gears 5205 are rotatably connected to the upper connecting frame 5207. On the top, there is a jacking cylinder 5203 in the center of the rotating gear 5205. Each ejector rod 514 on the same square frame 517 passes through the correspondingly distributed jacking cylinders 5203. The top edge of the jacking cylinder 5203 rolls in contact with the same square frame 517. Each roller 513 inside is provided with a smooth protrusion 5202 on the top of the lifting cylinder 5203, and the smooth protrusion 5202 accounts for 1/4 of the top edge of the lifting cylinder 5203.

顶起筒体5203的外壁固定连接有若干限位凸条5204,带转齿轮5205的内孔壁对应各限位凸条5204开设滑槽,限位凸条5204滑动连接在滑槽内,顶起筒体5203的底部固定连接有转座5208,转座5208转动连接在下连接架5206上,下连接架5206滑动连接在中心支筒5209上,下连接架5206底部固定连接若干电动推杆5211的输出端,电动推杆5211固定连接在连接环519上。The outer wall of the jacking cylinder 5203 is fixedly connected with a number of limiting protrusions 5204. The inner hole wall of the rotating gear 5205 has chute corresponding to each limiting protrusion 5204. The limiting protrusion 5204 is slidingly connected in the chute. The bottom of the cylinder 5203 is fixedly connected with a swivel base 5208. The swivel base 5208 is rotationally connected to the lower connecting frame 5206. The lower connecting frame 5206 is slidingly connected to the central support tube 5209. The bottom of the lower connecting frame 5206 is fixedly connected to the outputs of several electric push rods 5211. end, the electric push rod 5211 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 519.

具体工作时,通过驱动电机5210控制中心齿轮5201转动,由中心齿轮5201联动各带转齿轮5205转动,带转齿轮5205通过限位凸条5204的作用带动顶起筒体5203转动,顶起筒体5203的平滑凸起5202不断使同一方形框架517内的任意一个滚轮513向上抬高,需要说明的是,通过选择适当长度规格的滚轮513,保证在运动过程中,同一方形框架517内所有滚轮513均不会脱离对应顶起筒体5203的顶边,被抬高的顶击头511受惯性向上运动对顶台4进行打击,顶击头511运动通过顶杆514联动连接臂515改变倾斜角度,下压扭簧能够对顶杆514进行向下坠压,保持滚轮513和顶起筒体5203顶部的紧密接触,通过电动推杆5211运行控制下连接架5206沿中心支筒5209滑动,由下连接架5206通过转座5208带动顶起筒体5203在带转齿轮5205的内孔内上下移动,滚轮513会随顶起筒体5203改变高度,顶击头511的惯性运动受阻距离也会改变,以此改变打击力度。During specific work, the driving motor 5210 is used to control the rotation of the center gear 5201, and the center gear 5201 is linked to the rotation of each rotating gear 5205. The rotating gear 5205 drives the lifting cylinder 5203 to rotate through the action of the limiting protrusion 5204, thereby lifting the cylinder. The smooth protrusions 5202 of 5203 continuously lift any roller 513 in the same square frame 517 upwards. It should be noted that by selecting the rollers 513 with appropriate length specifications, it is ensured that during the movement, all rollers 513 in the same square frame 517 Neither of them will break away from the top edge of the corresponding jacking cylinder 5203. The raised hitting head 511 moves upward due to inertia to hit the top table 4. The movement of the hitting head 511 changes the tilt angle through the linkage connecting arm 515 of the pushing rod 514. The downward pressure torsion spring can press the push rod 514 downward to keep the roller 513 in close contact with the top of the lifting cylinder 5203. The electric push rod 5211 operates to control the lower connecting frame 5206 to slide along the center support tube 5209. The lower connecting frame 5206 drives the jacking cylinder 5203 to move up and down in the inner hole of the rotating gear 5205 through the rotating seat 5208. The roller 513 will change the height with the jacking cylinder 5203, and the blocked distance of the inertial motion of the jacking head 511 will also change. Change the intensity of the blow.

工作时:S1:首先将多个集成电路板放在夹座组36内,通过第二转把32对第二转轴33进行转动,通过第二转轴33转动控制多个夹座组36同步运动,利用正向夹座361和反向夹座362的相对运动对集成电路板进行夹紧。During operation: S1: Firstly, multiple integrated circuit boards are placed in the clamping base group 36, the second rotating shaft 33 is rotated through the second rotating handle 32, and the multiple clamping base groups 36 are controlled to move synchronously through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 33. The integrated circuit board is clamped by the relative movement of the forward clamping base 361 and the reverse clamping base 362 .

S2:运行驱动电机5210,通过驱动电机5210控制中心齿轮5201转动,由中心齿轮5201联动各带转齿轮5205转动,带转齿轮5205通过限位凸条5204的作用带动顶起筒体5203转动,顶起筒体5203的平滑凸起5202不断使同一方形框架517内的任意一个滚轮513向上抬高,通过抬高的轮架512带动顶击头511向上运动对顶台4进行打击,顶台4会产生平稳振动,需要改变顶击力度时,通过电动推杆5211运行控制下连接架5206沿中心支筒5209滑动,由下连接架5206通过转座5208带动顶起筒体5203在带转齿轮5205的内孔内上下移动,滚轮513会随顶起筒体5203改变高度,顶击头511惯性受阻距离得到调整,以此改变打击力度。S2: Run the drive motor 5210, and control the rotation of the center gear 5201 through the drive motor 5210. The center gear 5201 links each rotating gear 5205 to rotate. The rotating gear 5205 drives the lifting cylinder 5203 to rotate through the action of the limiting ridge 5204. The smooth protrusion 5202 of the lifting cylinder 5203 continuously lifts any roller 513 in the same square frame 517 upward, and the raised wheel frame 512 drives the hitting head 511 to move upward to hit the top table 4, and the top table 4 will To generate steady vibration and need to change the strength of the jacking, the lower connecting frame 5206 is controlled by the operation of the electric push rod 5211 to slide along the central support tube 5209, and the lower connecting frame 5206 drives the jacking cylinder 5203 on the rotating gear 5205 through the rotating seat 5208. By moving up and down in the inner hole, the roller 513 will change the height along with the jacking cylinder 5203, and the inertial obstruction distance of the jacking head 511 will be adjusted, thereby changing the striking intensity.

S3:顶台4振动时,支撑弹簧22对顶台4进行柔性支撑,适应顶台4的细微运动,测试完毕,放松夹座组36,通过第一转把312对第一转轴311进行转动,通过第一转轴311转动控制偏心轮313转动,由偏心轮313的离心远端将集成电路板顶起,然后取出集成电路板,可通过万用表在测试前后对集成电路板电压进行检测,并对比两组数值,以此判断集成电路板是否损坏,当然也可使用其他方式检测集成电路板是否损坏。S3: When the top table 4 vibrates, the support spring 22 flexibly supports the top table 4 to adapt to the subtle movements of the top table 4. After the test is completed, relax the clamping seat group 36 and rotate the first rotating shaft 311 through the first rotating handle 312. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 313 is controlled by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 311. The centrifugal distal end of the eccentric wheel 313 lifts up the integrated circuit board, and then the integrated circuit board is taken out. The voltage of the integrated circuit board can be detected by a multimeter before and after the test, and the two voltages can be compared. Set the value to determine whether the integrated circuit board is damaged. Of course, other methods can also be used to detect whether the integrated circuit board is damaged.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种集成电路板振动测试装置,包括底座(1)以及设在底座(1)上侧的顶台(4),其特征在于:所述集成电路板振动测试装置还包括:1. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device, including a base (1) and a top table (4) located on the upper side of the base (1), characterized in that: the integrated circuit board vibration testing device also includes: 夹持机构(3),设在顶台(4)上侧,用于对同类型的多个集成电路板进行同步装持夹紧;The clamping mechanism (3) is located on the upper side of the top table (4) and is used to synchronously hold and clamp multiple integrated circuit boards of the same type; 振动机构(5),设在底座(1)和顶台(4)之间,用于对顶台(4)进行平稳振动;The vibration mechanism (5) is located between the base (1) and the top table (4) and is used to smoothly vibrate the top table (4); 夹持机构(3)包括若干等距排布在顶台(4)上侧内部的夹座组(36),夹座组(36)由正向夹座(361)和反向夹座(362)对称分布组成,正向夹座(361)和反向夹座(362)均为L型截面,正向夹座(361)和反向夹座(362)的底部均对称固定连接有连接块(35),同一夹座组(36)内的正向夹座(361)和反向夹座(362)的前侧两个连接块(35)均滑动连接在导杆(37)上,导杆(37)固定连接在顶台(4)内,同一夹座组(36)内的正向夹座(361)和反向夹座(362)的后侧两个连接块(35)对称螺纹连接在双向丝杆段(34)上,各双向丝杆段(34)相连组成第二转轴(33),第二转轴(33)转动连接在顶台(4)内,所述顶台(4)上还设有用于将振动测试后的集成电路板顶出的顶起件(31);The clamping mechanism (3) includes a number of clamping base groups (36) equidistantly arranged inside the upper side of the top table (4). The clamping base group (36) consists of a forward clamping base (361) and a reverse clamping base (362). ) are symmetrically distributed. Both the forward clamp seat (361) and the reverse clamp seat (362) are L-shaped cross-sections. The bottoms of the forward clamp seat (361) and the reverse clamp seat (362) are symmetrically fixed and connected with connecting blocks. (35), the two connecting blocks (35) on the front side of the forward clamp seat (361) and the reverse clamp seat (362) in the same clamp seat group (36) are both slidingly connected to the guide rod (37). The rod (37) is fixedly connected in the top table (4), and the two connecting blocks (35) on the rear side of the forward clamp seat (361) and the reverse clamp seat (362) in the same clamp seat group (36) have symmetrical threads Connected to the two-way screw section (34), each two-way screw section (34) is connected to form a second rotating shaft (33), and the second rotating shaft (33) is rotationally connected in the top table (4), and the top table (4) ) is also provided with a lifting piece (31) for ejecting the integrated circuit board after vibration testing; 振动机构(5)包括固定连接在底座(1)顶部中心的中心支筒(5209),中心支筒(5209)上设有用于对顶台(4)进行顶击的顶击组件(51),中心支筒(5209)上还设有用于对顶击组件(51)进行顶起控制的控制组件(52)。The vibration mechanism (5) includes a central support tube (5209) fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1). The central support tube (5209) is provided with an ejection assembly (51) for ejection of the top table (4). The central support tube (5209) is also provided with a control component (52) for controlling the lifting of the knocking component (51). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)和顶台(4)之间周向等距设有若干用于对顶台(4)进行支撑的支撑件(2),支撑件(2)包括固定连接在顶台(4)底部的上连接座(21)以及固定连接在底座(1)上侧的下连接座(23),上连接座(21)和下连接座(23)之间通过支撑弹簧(22)相连。2. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are a number of countertop tables (4) equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction between the base (1) and the top table (4). ) The support member (2) for supporting, the support member (2) includes an upper connecting seat (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top platform (4) and a lower connecting seat (23) fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), The upper connecting seat (21) and the lower connecting seat (23) are connected through a support spring (22). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述顶起件(31)包括转动连接在顶台(4)内部的若干第一转轴(311),第一转轴(311)对应夹座组(36)中部的位置固定连接有偏心轮(313)。3. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting member (31) includes a plurality of first rotating shafts (311) rotatably connected inside the lifting table (4), and the An eccentric wheel (313) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (311) corresponding to the middle position of the clamping seat group (36). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述第一转轴(311)和顶台(4)的连接位置还安装有回转扭簧。4. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a rotary torsion spring is installed at the connection position between the first rotating shaft (311) and the top table (4). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述第一转轴(311)一端端部固定连接有第一转把(312),第二转轴(33)一端端部固定连接有第二转把(32),第一转把(312)和第二转把(32)表面均设有防滑纹。5. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first rotating handle (312) and a second rotating shaft (33) are fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (311). A second handle (32) is fixedly connected to one end, and the surfaces of the first handle (312) and the second handle (32) are provided with anti-slip patterns. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述顶击组件(51)包括固定连接在中心支筒(5209)下侧的连接环(519),连接环(519)的环边等距固定连接若干支块组(518),支块组(518)外端固定连接有方形框架(517),方形框架(517)的四边中心均转动连接有转套(516),转套(516)上固定连接有连接臂(515),连接臂(515)远离转套(516)的一端铰接在顶杆(514)的底部,顶杆(514)上端固定连接有顶击头(511),顶击头(511)为橡胶材质,顶击头(511)的侧边固定连接有轮架(512),四组轮架(512)呈十字分布,轮架(512)内转动连接有滚轮(513)。6. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the knocking assembly (51) includes a connecting ring (519) fixedly connected to the lower side of the central support tube (5209). The ring edge of the ring (519) is fixedly connected to several support block groups (518) at equal distances. The outer ends of the support block groups (518) are fixedly connected to a square frame (517), and the centers of the four sides of the square frame (517) are rotationally connected with rotating sleeves. (516), a connecting arm (515) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (516), one end of the connecting arm (515) away from the rotating sleeve (516) is hinged to the bottom of the ejector rod (514), and the upper end of the ejector rod (514) is fixedly connected There is a knocking head (511). The knocking head (511) is made of rubber. A wheel frame (512) is fixedly connected to the side of the hitting head (511). The four groups of wheel frames (512) are distributed in a cross, and the wheel frame (512) is 512) is internally rotated and connected with a roller (513). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述转套(516)和方形框架(517)的连接位置还安装有下压扭簧。7. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that a downward pressure torsion spring is installed at the connection position between the rotating sleeve (516) and the square frame (517). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述控制组件(52)包括固定连接在中心支筒(5209)顶部的上连接架(5207),上连接架(5207)中心转动连接有中心齿轮(5201),中心齿轮(5201)的底部中心固定连接在驱动电机(5210)的输出端上,驱动电机(5210)固定连接在上连接架(5207)底部,中心齿轮(5201)的周边等距啮合连接有四组带转齿轮(5205),各带转齿轮(5205)和各方形框架(517)对应分布,带转齿轮(5205)转动连接在上连接架(5207)上,带转齿轮(5205)的中心设有顶起筒体(5203),同一方形框架(517)上的各顶杆(514)穿过对应分布的顶起筒体(5203),顶起筒体(5203)顶边滚动接触同一方形框架(517)内的各滚轮(513),顶起筒体(5203)的顶部设有平滑凸起(5202),平滑凸起(5202)占顶起筒体(5203)顶边的1/4。8. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (52) includes an upper connecting frame (5207) fixedly connected to the top of the central support tube (5209), and the upper connecting frame (5207) is fixedly connected to the top of the central support tube (5209). A center gear (5201) is rotatably connected to the center of the frame (5207). The bottom center of the center gear (5201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (5210). The drive motor (5210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting frame (5207). , there are four sets of rotating gears (5205) equidistantly meshed around the center gear (5201). Each rotating gear (5205) is distributed correspondingly to the square frame (517), and the rotating gears (5205) are rotatably connected to the upper connection. On the frame (5207), a jacking cylinder (5203) is provided in the center of the rotating gear (5205), and each ejector rod (514) on the same square frame (517) passes through the correspondingly distributed jacking cylinder (5203). , the top edge of the lifting cylinder (5203) rolls in contact with each roller (513) in the same square frame (517), and the top of the lifting cylinder (5203) is provided with a smooth protrusion (5202). The smooth protrusion (5202) Occupies 1/4 of the top edge of the jacked cylinder (5203). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种集成电路板振动测试装置,其特征在于:所述顶起筒体(5203)的外壁固定连接有若干限位凸条(5204),带转齿轮(5205)的内孔壁对应各限位凸条(5204)开设滑槽,限位凸条(5204)滑动连接在滑槽内,顶起筒体(5203)的底部固定连接有转座(5208),转座(5208)转动连接在下连接架(5206)上,下连接架(5206)滑动连接在中心支筒(5209)上,下连接架(5206)底部固定连接若干电动推杆(5211)的输出端,电动推杆(5211)固定连接在连接环(519)上。9. An integrated circuit board vibration testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer wall of the lifting cylinder (5203) is fixedly connected with a number of limiting ridges (5204), and a rotating gear (5205) ) has chute corresponding to each limit protrusion (5204), the limit protrusion (5204) is slidingly connected in the chute, and the bottom of the lifting cylinder (5203) is fixedly connected with a swivel seat (5208), The swivel base (5208) is rotatably connected to the lower connecting frame (5206), the lower connecting frame (5206) is slidingly connected to the central support tube (5209), and the bottom of the lower connecting frame (5206) is fixedly connected to the outputs of several electric push rods (5211). end, the electric push rod (5211) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (519).
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