CN1168707C - 4-guanidinobenzamide antifertility compounds - Google Patents
4-guanidinobenzamide antifertility compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN1168707C CN1168707C CNB02112342XA CN02112342A CN1168707C CN 1168707 C CN1168707 C CN 1168707C CN B02112342X A CNB02112342X A CN B02112342XA CN 02112342 A CN02112342 A CN 02112342A CN 1168707 C CN1168707 C CN 1168707C
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- KILXQBIEMYMRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diaminomethylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 KILXQBIEMYMRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003509 anti-fertility effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- -1 guanidinobenzamides compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002871 fertility agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
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- SDRDSHQYGATDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)benzoyl]amino]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=N)N)=O SDRDSHQYGATDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及医药技术领域,是一类具有抑制人精子顶体酶活性的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类抗生育化合物。该类化合物的结构通式为右式:其中R基团表示-CH2CH2CH3-(CH2)7CH3-C(CH3)3-COCH=CH2,本发明化合物化学性质稳定,能显著抑制人精子顶体酶活性,是一类高效、低毒的抗生育化合物,可用于制备抗生育药物。
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, and relates to a class of 4-guanidinobenzamide antifertility compounds capable of inhibiting the activity of human sperm acrosome. The general structural formula of this type of compound is the right formula: wherein the R group represents -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 -C(CH 3 ) 3 -COCH=CH 2 , and the compound of the present invention is chemically stable , which can significantly inhibit the activity of human sperm acrosome, is a class of high-efficiency, low-toxic anti-fertility compounds, and can be used to prepare anti-fertility drugs.
Description
技术领域:本发明涉及医药技术领域,是一类具有抑制人精子顶体酶活性的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类抗生育化合物。Technical field: the present invention relates to the technical field of medicine, and is a class of 4-guanidinobenzamide antifertility compounds capable of inhibiting the activity of human sperm acrosome.
背景技术:Background technique:
实行计划生育,控制人口增长是全球性的工作,也是我国的基本国策。目前临床上常用的避孕方法主要有:外科手术,永久或可逆性地阻断输卵管或输精管,这种方法对一对夫妇只生一个孩子后顾之忧甚大,难为大众接受;避孕工具,如使用安全套,宫颈帽,节育环等阻止精子运动,这些方法亦存在诸多问题,如避孕套的异物感、刺激性,宫内节育器的脱环、带环妊娠、出血等问题;避孕药物,多年来应用最多的是激素类避孕药,这类药物干扰正常人的生理机能,副作用大,应用受到限制。另外,外用避孕药临床也有应用,由于这类药物避孕效果不够理想,加之其它副反应,临床上未能推广应用。当今,寻找高效、低毒尤其是避孕机理独特的男性避孕药,成为各国研究人员研究的新热点。Implementing family planning and controlling population growth is a global task and a basic national policy of our country. At present, the commonly used contraceptive methods in clinical practice mainly include: surgical operation, permanent or reversible blocking of fallopian tubes or vas deferens, this method is very worrying for a couple who only have one child, and it is difficult for the public to accept; contraceptive tools, such as condoms, cervical Caps, contraceptive rings, etc. prevent sperm movement, and these methods also have many problems, such as foreign body sensation and irritation of condoms, problems such as detachment of IUDs, pregnancy with rings, and bleeding; contraceptive drugs have been used the most over the years. It is a hormonal contraceptive, which interferes with the physiological functions of normal people, has large side effects, and is limited in application. In addition, external contraceptives are also used clinically, but due to the unsatisfactory contraceptive effect of these drugs and other side effects, they have not been widely used clinically. Today, searching for male contraceptives with high efficiency, low toxicity, and especially a unique contraceptive mechanism has become a new hot spot for researchers from all over the world.
众多的研究表明,人精子顶体部分的顶体酶是受精过程中精卵结合必不可少的蛋白水解酶,抑制顶体酶可阻止受精,达到避孕目的。各国研究人员相继开展了寻找人精子顶体酶抑制剂工作,这方面主要研究有:从天然动植物和微生物中寻找蛋白酶抑制剂。Schill等利用明胶薄层技术研究蛋白酶抑制剂对精子顶体膜的穿透作用,结果表明:以上两类蛋白酶抑制剂抑制效果均很差,不能作为避孕药进一步开发。Joyce C等发现对甲苯磺酰赖氨酰氯甲基酮(TLCK)对顶体酶有较好抑制作用,遗憾的是TLCK具极强的致癌性。Kaminsk等用酚取代对-硝基酚合成了一系列芳香族4-胍基苯甲酸酯盐,经体外及动物体内抗生育试验表明具有低毒、高效抗生育作用(J.Med.Chem.1986,29:514~519),但由于该类化合物具有酚酯结构,化学性质不稳定。但研究表明,4-胍基苯甲酸是顶体酶抑制剂的必需结构。Numerous studies have shown that the acrosome of the human sperm acrosome is an essential proteolytic enzyme for the combination of sperm and eggs during fertilization, and inhibiting acrosome can prevent fertilization and achieve the purpose of contraception. Researchers from various countries have successively carried out the work of searching for human sperm acrosinase inhibitors. The main research in this area includes: searching for protease inhibitors from natural animals, plants and microorganisms. Schill et al. used gelatin thin-layer technology to study the penetration of protease inhibitors on sperm acrosomal membranes. The results showed that the above two types of protease inhibitors had poor inhibitory effects and could not be further developed as contraceptives. Joyce C et al. found that p-toluenesulfonyllysyl chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) has a good inhibitory effect on acrosinase, but unfortunately TLCK is extremely carcinogenic. Kaminsk et al. have synthesized a series of aromatic 4-guanidino benzoate salts by substituting p-nitrophenol with phenol, and the anti-fertility tests in vitro and in animals have shown that they have low toxicity and high anti-fertility effects (J.Med.Chem. 1986, 29:514~519), but because of the phenolic ester structure of this kind of compound, its chemical property is not stable. But studies have shown that 4-guanidinobenzoic acid is an essential structure for acrosome inhibitors.
发明内容:众所周知,酯键与酰胺键是电子等排体,酰胺键比酯键稳定,因此本发明将4-胍基苯甲酸制备成4-胍基苯甲酸酰胺类化合物。该类化合物化学性质稳定,具有显著的抑制人精子顶体酶活性,是一类高效、低毒的新型抗生育化合物。Summary of the invention: As we all know, the ester bond and the amide bond are isosteres, and the amide bond is more stable than the ester bond. Therefore, the present invention prepares 4-guanidinobenzoic acid into 4-guanidinobenzoic acid amide compounds. The compounds are stable in chemical properties, have remarkable activity of inhibiting human sperm acrosome enzyme, and are novel anti-fertility compounds with high efficiency and low toxicity.
本发明化合物的结构式通式为:The structural formula general formula of compound of the present invention is:
其中R基团表示-CH2CH2CH3 -(CH2)7CH3 -C(CH3)3 -COCH=CH2 Wherein the R group represents -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 -C(CH 3 ) 3 -COCH=CH 2
本发明化合物的合成路线分两步叙述:The synthetic route of compound of the present invention is described in two steps:
一、关键中间体4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐的合成路线如下:One, the synthetic route of key intermediate 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride is as follows:
具体操作过程为:The specific operation process is:
1.取对氨基苯甲酸于水溶液中,在盐酸存在下与硫氰酸铵作用,生成异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐;1. Take p-aminobenzoic acid in an aqueous solution, and react with ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of hydrochloric acid to generate isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride;
2.异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐在乙醇溶液中与碘甲烷反应,生成4-{[(氨基-甲硫基)甲基]氨基}苯甲酸氢碘酸盐;2. Isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride reacts with iodomethane in ethanol solution to generate 4-{[(amino-methylthio)methyl]amino}benzoic acid hydroiodide;
3. 4-{[(氨基-甲硫基)甲基]氨基}苯甲酸氢碘酸盐与过量氨水反应生成4-胍基苯甲酸;3. 4-{[(amino-methylthio)methyl]amino}benzoic acid hydroiodide reacts with excess ammonia water to generate 4-guanidinobenzoic acid;
4. 4-胍基苯甲酸与过量氯化亚砜作用生成4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐。4. 4-guanidinobenzoic acid reacts with excess thionyl chloride to generate 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride.
二、目标化合物的合成,合成路线如下:Two, the synthesis of target compound, synthetic route is as follows:
操作过程为:The operation process is:
将胺类化合物溶于四氢呋喃,在三乙胺作用下与新鲜制备的4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐反应,得4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物。The amine compound is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and reacted with freshly prepared 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride under the action of triethylamine to obtain 4-guanidinobenzamide compound.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
试剂与材料:Reagents and materials:
试剂与材料与名称 规格 购买公司Reagents and materials and names Specifications Buying company
对氨基苯甲酸 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司p-Aminobenzoic acid CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
盐酸 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Hydrochloric acid CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
硫氰酸铵 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Ammonium Thiocyanate CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
无水乙醇 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Absolute Ethanol CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
碘甲烷 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Iodomethane CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
氨水 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Ammonia Water CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
丙胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Propylamine CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
特丁基胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Tert-butylamine CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
4-氟苯胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司4-Fluoroaniline CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
2,4-二氯苯胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司2,4-Dichloroaniline CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
4-硝基苯胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司4-Nitroaniline CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
4-甲基苯胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司4-Methylaniline CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
2-氨基吡啶 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司2-Aminopyridine CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
三乙胺 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Triethylamine CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
四氢呋喃 CP 中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司Tetrahydrofuran CP CP China National Pharmaceutical (Group) Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company
一、制备中间体1. Preparation of intermediates
实施例1:中间体4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐的制备Embodiment 1: the preparation of intermediate 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride
(1)合成异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐(1) Synthesis of isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride
对氨基苯甲酸0.5mole,水1500ml,浓盐酸0.5mole,硫氰酸铵0.55mole,水浴60~70℃,搅拌反应,得异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐白色固体粗制品,再将此固体倾入10%NaOH 400ml溶液中,活性炭脱色,滤液以20%盐酸中和至pH2~3,得异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐白色固体101g,产率86.8%。0.5mole of p-aminobenzoic acid, 1500ml of water, 0.5mole of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.55mole of ammonium thiocyanate, in a water bath at 60-70°C, stirring and reacting to obtain a white solid crude product of isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride, and then The solid was poured into 400ml of 10% NaOH solution, decolorized with activated carbon, and the filtrate was neutralized to pH 2-3 with 20% hydrochloric acid to obtain 101 g of isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride as a white solid, with a yield of 86.8%.
(2)合成4-{[(氨基-甲硫基)甲基]氨基}苯甲酸氢碘酸盐(2) Synthesis of 4-{[(amino-methylthio)methyl]amino}benzoic acid hydroiodide
异硫脲基苯甲酸盐酸盐0.5mole,无水乙醇650ml,碘甲烷1mole,于90℃水浴,搅拌回流2小时,得4-{[(氨基-甲硫基)甲基]氨基}苯甲酸氢碘酸盐固体141g,产率83.1%。Isothioureidobenzoic acid hydrochloride 0.5 mole, absolute ethanol 650ml, iodomethane 1 mole, in a water bath at 90°C, stirred and refluxed for 2 hours to obtain 4-{[(amino-methylthio)methyl]amino}benzene Formic acid hydroiodide solid 141g, yield 83.1%.
(3)合成4-胍基苯甲酸(3) Synthesis of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid
4-{[(氨基-甲硫基)甲基]氨基}苯甲酸氢碘酸盐0.5mole,氨水2.5mole,40~50℃搅拌反应2小时,得白色固体,过滤,水洗,乙醇重结晶后得4-胍基苯甲酸78g,产率87.7%(元素分析:实侧值C 53.61%;H 5.07%;N 23.42%)。4-{[(amino-methylthio)methyl]amino}benzoic acid hydroiodide 0.5 mole, ammonia water 2.5 mole, stirred at 40-50°C for 2 hours to obtain a white solid, filtered, washed with water, and recrystallized with ethanol Obtain 78g of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid, productive rate 87.7% (element analysis: real value C 53.61%; H 5.07%; N 23.42%).
(4)合成4-对-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐(4) Synthesis of 4-p-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride
4-胍基苯甲酸0.1mole,氯化亚砜1mole,搅拌回流1小时,放冷,固体过滤,石油醚洗涤固体,得4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐19g,产率81.2%。0.1 mole of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid and 1 mole of thionyl chloride were stirred and refluxed for 1 hour, allowed to cool, the solid was filtered, and the solid was washed with petroleum ether to obtain 19 g of 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride with a yield of 81.2%.
二、制备具有不同R基的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物Two, preparation has the 4-guanidinobenzamide compound of different R group
实施例2Example 2
N-丙基-4-胍基苯甲酰胺的制备:(R基为CH2CH2CH3)Preparation of N-propyl-4-guanidinobenzamide: (R group is CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 )
取丙胺0.02mole,四氢呋喃30ml,三乙胺3ml,搅拌,加4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐0.04mole(新鲜制),室温搅拌反应2小时,得N-丙基-4-胍基苯甲酰胺粗品,粗品经柱层析纯化,得N-丙基-4-胍基苯甲酰胺白色固体3.5g。Take 0.02 mole of propylamine, 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 3 ml of triethylamine, stir, add 0.04 mole of 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride (freshly prepared), and stir at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain N-propyl-4-guanidinobenzene The crude formamide was purified by column chromatography to obtain 3.5 g of N-propyl-4-guanidinobenzamide as a white solid.
实施例3:N-(4-氟-苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺的制备(R基为4-氟苯基)Example 3: Preparation of N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide (R group is 4-fluorophenyl)
取4-氟苯胺0.01mole,四氢呋喃15ml,三乙胺3ml,于搅拌下加入4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐0.015mole,0℃反应1个半小时后,室温反应6小时,得N-(4-氟-苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺粗品,粗品经柱层析纯化,得N-(4-氟-苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺精品3.1g。Take 0.01 mole of 4-fluoroaniline, 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 3 ml of triethylamine, add 0.015 mole of 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride under stirring, react at 0°C for 1.5 hours, and react at room temperature for 6 hours to obtain N- The crude (4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide was purified by column chromatography to obtain 3.1 g of refined N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide.
实施例4:N-(4-氨基磺酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺的制备(R基为4-氨基磺酰苯基)Embodiment 4: Preparation of N-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide (R group is 4-aminosulfonylphenyl)
4-氨基苯磺酰胺0.01mole,四氢呋喃15ml,三乙胺3ml,氮氮二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)5ml,搅拌溶解,于15℃,加入4-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐0.01mole,加毕,65℃反应12小时,得N-(4-氨基磺酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺粗品,粗品经柱层析纯化,得N-(4-氨基磺酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺精品2.8g。0.01 mole of 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide, 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 3 ml of triethylamine, 5 ml of nitrogen-nitrogen dimethylformamide (DMF), stirred and dissolved, at 15°C, 0.01 mole of 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride was added, After the addition, react at 65°C for 12 hours to obtain crude N-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide, which is purified by column chromatography to obtain N-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl) - 2.8g of 4-guanidinobenzamide refined product.
实施例5:N-(4-乙氧甲酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺的制备(R基为4-乙氧甲酰苯基)Embodiment 5: Preparation of N-(4-ethoxyformylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide (R group is 4-ethoxyformylphenyl)
对氨基苯甲酸乙酯0.01mole,四氢呋喃15ml,三乙胺2.5ml,搅溶,冰浴下加入对-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐0.01mole,搅拌3小时,生成黄色沉淀,过滤得N-(4-乙氧甲酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺粗品,粗品以甲醇精制,得N-(4-乙氧甲酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺2.9g。0.01 mole of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2.5 ml of triethylamine, stir to dissolve, add 0.01 mole of p-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride under ice cooling, stir for 3 hours, a yellow precipitate is formed, filter to obtain N- The crude product of (4-ethoxyformylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide was purified with methanol to obtain 2.9 g of N-(4-ethoxyformylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide.
实施例6:N-(2-吡啶基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺的制备Embodiment 6: the preparation of N-(2-pyridyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide
取2-氨基吡啶0.01mole,四氢呋喃20ml,三乙胺3ml,室温下加入对-胍基苯甲酰氯盐酸盐0.02mole,55℃搅拌反应6小时,得N-(2-吡啶基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺粗品,粗品经柱层析纯化,得N-(2-吡啶基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺纯品1.9g。Take 0.01 mole of 2-aminopyridine, 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 3 ml of triethylamine, add 0.02 mole of p-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride at room temperature, stir and react at 55°C for 6 hours to obtain N-(2-pyridyl)-4 -Guanidinobenzamide crude product, the crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain 1.9 g of pure N-(2-pyridyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide.
对于R基分别为-(CH2)7CH3 -C(CH3)3 -COCH=CH2的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物,制备方法同实施例2。For the 4-guanidinobenzamide compounds whose R groups are -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 -C(CH 3 ) 3 -COCH=CH 2 , the preparation method is the same as in Example 2.
R基分别为The R bases are
的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物,制备方法同实施例3。 The 4-guanidine benzamide compound, preparation method is the same as embodiment 3.
R基分别为 的4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物,制备方法同实施例4。The R bases are The 4-guanidine benzamide compound, preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
R基为 的N-(4-甲氧甲酰苯基)-4-胍基苯甲酰胺,制备方法同实施例5。The base R is N-(4-methoxyformylphenyl)-4-guanidinobenzamide, the preparation method is with embodiment 5.
所有4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物均可制成盐酸盐、硫酸盐、甲烷磺酸盐。All 4-guanidine benzamide compounds can be made into hydrochloride, sulfate, methanesulfonate.
现已合成的化合物见表1,其中部分4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物的核磁氢谱见表2。The synthesized compounds are shown in Table 1, and the H NMR spectra of some 4-guanidinobenzamide compounds are shown in Table 2.
表1 4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物的结构、分子式Table 1 Structure and molecular formula of 4-guanidinobenzamides
结构通式:General structural formula:
化合物编号 R基团 分子式Compound No. R Group Molecular Formula
1 -CH2CH2CH3 C11H17ClN4O1 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 C 11 H 17 ClN 4 O
2 -(CH2)7CH3 C16H27ClN4O2 -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 C 16 H 27 ClN 4 O
3 -C(CH3)3 C12H19ClN4O3 -C(CH 3 ) 3 C 12 H 19 ClN 4 O
4 C11H13ClN4O2 4 C 11 H 13 ClN 4 O 2
5 C14H15ClN4O5 C 14 H 15 ClN 4 O
6 C14H14ClN4F6 C 14 H 14 ClN 4 F
7 C14H14ClN4I7 C 14 H 14 ClN 4 I
8 C14H13Cl3ON4 8 C 14 H 13 Cl 3 ON 4
9 C14H14ClO3N5 9 C 14 H 14 ClO 3 N 5
10 C14H13ClO5N6 10 C 14 H 13 ClO 5 N 6
11 C14H18ClO3N5S11 C 14 H 18 ClO 3 N 5 S
12 C15H14ClON4F3 12 C 15 H 14 ClON 4 F 3
13 C15H17ClON4 13 C 15 H 17 ClON 4
14 C16H19ClON4 14 C 16 H 19 ClON 4
15 C16H19ClON4 15 C 16 H 19 ClON 4
化合物编号 R基团 分子式Compound No. R Group Molecular Formula
16 C6H17ClO3N4 16 C 6 H 17 ClO 3 N 4
17 C17H19ClN4O3 17 C 17 H 19 ClN 4 O 3
18 C13H14ClN5O18 C 13 H 14 ClN 5 O
19 C11H12N6ClO19 C 11 H 12 N 6 ClO
20 C13H14N5ClO20 C 13 H 14 N 5 ClO
21 C11H12N5ClO2 twenty one C 11 H 12 N 5 ClO 2
表2 部分4-胍基苯甲酰胺类化合物核磁H谱Table 2 NMR spectrum of some 4-guanidinobenzamide compounds
结构通式:General structural formula:
化合物编号 R基团 HNMR DMSO-D61 -CH2CH2CH3 0.85(t,3H)1.4~1.6(m,2H)3.1~3.3(m,2H)7.25(d,J=8.50Hz,2H)7.737(s,3H)Compound No. R group HNMR DMSO-D61 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 0.85(t, 3H) 1.4~1.6(m, 2H) 3.1~3.3(m, 2H) 7.25(d, J=8.50Hz, 2H) 7.737 (s, 3H)
7.95(d,J=8.50Hz,2H)8.5~8.6(m,1H)10.40(s,1H)2 -(CH2)7CH3 0.85(m,5H)1.1~1.6(m,10H)3.1~3.3(m,2H)7.25(d,J=8.50Hz,2H)7.74(s,3H)7.95(d, J=8.50Hz, 2H) 8.5~8.6(m, 1H) 10.40(s, 1H) 2 -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 0.85(m, 5H) 1.1~1.6(m, 10H) 3.1~ 3.3(m, 2H) 7.25(d, J=8.50Hz, 2H) 7.74(s, 3H)
7.90(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)8.04(s,1H)8.55(t,1H)10.41(s,1H) 7.90 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H) 8.04 (s, 1H) 8.55 (t, 1H) 10.41 (s, 1H)
7.15(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)7.35(d,J=8.4Hz,2H)7.65(d,J=8.4Hz,2H)8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)10.44(s,1H)7.08(m,1H)10.45(s,1H) 7.15(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H) 7.35(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H) 7.65(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H) 8.05(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H) 10.44(s, 1H) 7.08(m, 1H)10.45(s, 1H)
6.95(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)7.8(s,3H)7.35(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)7.95(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)10.44(s,1H)10.48(s,1H) 6.95(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H) 7.8(s, 3H) 7.35(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H) 7.95(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H) 8.05(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H) 10.44(s, 1H) 10.48(s, 1H)
7.35(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)7.8~7.9(m,4H)7.35(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)7.77(s,3H)10.42(s,1H) 7.35(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H) 7.8~7.9(m, 4H) 7.35(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H) 7.77(s, 3H) 10.42(s, 1H)
2.16(s,3H)2.27(s,3H)6.9~7.2(m,3H)7.35(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)7.77(s,3H)8.05(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)9.90(s,1H)10.44(s,1H) ( s, 1H) 10.44 (s, 1H)
2.15(s,3H)2.27(s,3H)6.95(m,3H)7.15(d,J=8.50Hz,2H)7.35(d,J=8.40Hz,2H)7.72(s,3H)8.05(d,J=8.5Hz,2H)9.89(s,1H)10.34(s,1H) 2.15(s, 3H) 2.27(s, 3H) 6.95(m, 3H) 7.15(d, J=8.50Hz, 2H) 7.35(d, J=8.40Hz, 2H) 7.72(s, 3H) 8.05(d, J=8.5Hz, 2H) 9.89(s, 1H) 10.34(s, 1H)
药理试验pharmacological test
精子顶体蛋白酶是一种类胰蛋白酶,具有溶解明胶的特性。精子在超薄明胶膜上孵育,先是顶体破溃解聚,导致顶体酶释放,继而于明胶基质上溶解形成一个围绕精子头部可见的晕轮,通过显微镜可观察精子晕轮的阳性反应率和晕轮直径,前者反应了有受精能力精子的百分比,后者则反应了单个精子顶体酶活性强弱。本实验采用明胶底物膜法,观察了十九个化合物对人精子顶体酶活性抑制的情况,测定了人精子顶体酶对明胶反应阳性率及平均晕轮直径。结果见表3、表4、表5。Sperm acrosin is a tryptase with gelatin-dissolving properties. Sperm incubated on an ultra-thin gelatin film, the acrosome ruptures and depolymerizes first, leading to the release of acrosome enzyme, and then dissolves on the gelatin matrix to form a visible halo around the sperm head, and the positive reaction of the sperm halo can be observed through a microscope Halo rate and halo diameter, the former reflects the percentage of sperm with fertilization ability, and the latter reflects the acrosome activity of a single sperm. In this experiment, the gelatin substrate membrane method was used to observe the inhibition of 19 compounds on human sperm acrosome enzyme activity, and the positive rate and average halo diameter of human sperm acrosome enzyme reaction to gelatin were measured. The results are shown in Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.
检测方法如下:The detection method is as follows:
1、明胶膜的制作1. Preparation of gelatin film
将408mg干明胶放入12ml蒸馏水中浸泡15分钟,于40℃水浴中使其溶解。再将明胶溶液升温至50℃,然后准确量取0.1ml明胶溶液,滴在洁净的载玻片上,制成45×20mm2薄膜。随即放于4℃冰箱内3~5分钟,置室温下干燥18小时。将已干燥的明胶膜用0.05%的戊二醛固定再用巴比妥醋酸缓冲液调整膜的pH为7.0±0.05,0.5%的台盼蓝滴染。Soak 408mg of dry gelatin in 12ml of distilled water for 15 minutes, and dissolve it in a water bath at 40°C. Then heat the gelatin solution to 50°C, then accurately measure 0.1ml of the gelatin solution, drop it on a clean glass slide, and make a 45×20mm2 film. Then put it in a refrigerator at 4°C for 3-5 minutes, and dry it at room temperature for 18 hours. The dried gelatin film was fixed with 0.05% glutaraldehyde, then the pH of the film was adjusted to 7.0±0.05 with barbiturate buffer solution, and titrated with 0.5% trypan blue.
2、精子的处理2. Processing of sperm
用0.1mol/L pH7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液洗涤精子二次,并调整精子浓度为50×106个/ml,向不同浓度的4-胍基苯甲酰胺化合物1ml液中各加入0.2ml的精子悬液,室温下孵育5分钟取一滴(约50μl)上述精子混和液滴于明胶膜上,用另一干净玻片将精子悬液涂均匀,然后放入37℃恒温箱内孵育3小时,取出,空气干燥,中性树胶封固。Wash the sperm twice with 0.1mol/L pH7.4 phosphate buffer, adjust the sperm concentration to 50×106/ml, add 0.2ml of Sperm suspension, incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes Take a drop (about 50 μl) of the above sperm mixture and drop it on the gelatin film, spread the sperm suspension evenly on another clean glass slide, and then place it in a 37°C incubator and incubate for 3 hours. Take it out, air dry, and seal with neutral resin.
3、测定3. Determination
光镜观察,凡精子头部周围出现白色亮区者为阳性反应。平均晕轮阳性率(mean halorate mHR)(%):数各视野中100个精子,计数其中有阳性反应的精子数目。Observed by light microscope, any white bright area around the sperm head is a positive reaction. Mean halo positive rate (mean halorate mHR) (%): Count 100 sperm in each field of view, and count the number of positive sperm among them.
平均晕轮直径(mean halo diameter,mHD)(微米),用显微镜测微尺测量晕轮直径。当晕轮不是圆形而呈半月形时,取其长短之和的一半作为晕轮直径。测50个精子晕轮直径,取平均值。Mean halo diameter (mean halo diameter, mHD) (microns), the halo diameter is measured with a microscope micrometer. When the halo is not circular but half-moon, take half of the sum of its length as the diameter of the halo. Measure the diameter of 50 sperm halos and take the average value.
4、结果4. Results
本实验分实验组、空白对照组及阳性对照组(TLCK组)。结果表明,实验组所有化合物均有不同程度抑制精子顶体蛋白酶的作用。其中表4的第17号化合物抑制顶体酶活性最强。The experiment was divided into experimental group, blank control group and positive control group (TLCK group). The results showed that all the compounds in the experimental group had the effect of inhibiting sperm acrosin to varying degrees. Wherein the No. 17 compound in Table 4 has the strongest inhibitory activity of acrosome enzyme.
表3 脂肪胺类化合物对人精子顶体酶活性抑制的检测结果Table 3 The detection results of fatty amine compounds on the inhibition of human sperm acrosome enzyme activity
化合物编号 管号 R基团 阳性率 反应晕轮直径X±SD 药物浓度(mg/ml)Compound No. Tube No. R Group Positive Rate Reaction Halo Diameter X±SD Drug Concentration (mg/ml)
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 45% 22.91±0.46 1×10-5 2′ 45% 22.91±0.46 1×10 -5
1 -CH2CH2CH3 1-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
3′ 48% 22.94±0.48 1×10-7 3′ 48% 22.94±0.48 1×10 -7
4′ 56% 23.27±0.49 1×10-9 4′ 56% 23.27±0.49 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 38% 12.30±0.33 1×10-5 2′ 38% 12.30±0.33 1×10 -5
2 -(CH2)7CH3 2 -(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3
3′ 43% 19.93±0.50 1×10-7 3′ 43% 19.93±0.50 1×10 -7
4′ 56% 21.95±0.30 1×10-9 4′ 56% 21.95±0.30 1×10 -9
1′ 10% 5.87±0.73 1×10-3 1′ 10% 5.87±0.73 1×10 -3
2′ 38% 8.64±0.85 1×10-5 2′ 38% 8.64±0.85 1×10 -5
3 -C(CH3)3 3 -C(CH 3 ) 3
3′ 51% 19.93±0.38 1×10-7 3′ 51% 19.93±0.38 1×10 -7
4′ 68% 25.97±4.26 1×10-9 4′ 68% 25.97±4.26 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 15% 8.98±0.25 1×10-5 2′ 15% 8.98±0.25 1×10 -5
4 3' 31% 10.97±0.37 1×10-7 4 3' 31% 10.97±0.37 1×10 -7
4′ 52% 23.27±0.26 1×10-9 4′ 52% 23.27±0.26 1×10 -9
对照 68% 26.27±0.47 8%DMSOControl 68% 26.27±0.47 8% DMSO
表4 取代苯胺类化合物对人精子顶体酶活性抑制的检测结果Table 4 Detection results of the inhibition of human sperm acrosome activity by substituted aniline compounds
化合物编号 管号 R基团 阳性率 反应晕轮直径 药物浓度Compound No. Tube No. R Group Positive Rate Reaction Halo Diameter Drug Concentration
X±SD (mg/ml)X±SD (mg/ml)
1′ 12% 6.60±0.19 1×10-3 1′ 12% 6.60±0.19 1×10 -3
2′ 40% 14.25±0.39 1×10-5 2′ 40% 14.25±0.39 1×10 -5
5 5
3′ 45% 17.29±0.48 1×10-7 3′ 45% 17.29±0.48 1×10 -7
4′ 61% 26.93±0.51 1×10-9 4′ 61% 26.93±0.51 1×10 -9
1′ 21% 14.96±0.35 1×10-3 1′ 21% 14.96±0.35 1×10 -3
2′ 38% 21.61±0.52 1×10-5 2′ 38% 21.61±0.52 1×10 -5
6 6
3′ 40% 25.27±0.20 1×10-7 3′ 40% 25.27±0.20 1×10 -7
4′ 45% 25.93±0.27 1×10-9 4′ 45% 25.93±0.27 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 40% 15.44±0.47 1×10-5 2′ 40% 15.44±0.47 1×10 -5
7 7
3′ 58% 21.66±1.16 1×10-7 3′ 58% 21.66±1.16 1×10 -7
4′ 66% 22.86±0.77 1×10-9 4′ 66% 22.86±0.77 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 10% 19.28±0.47 1×10-5 2′ 10% 19.28±0.47 1×10 -5
8 8
3′ 21% 22.61±0.48 1×10-7 3′ 21% 22.61±0.48 1×10 -7
4′ 60% 25.92±0.35 1×10-9 4′ 60% 25.92±0.35 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 10% 14.63±0.48 1×10-5 2′ 10% 14.63±0.48 1×10 -5
9 9
3′ 21% 20.58±0.55 1×10-7 3′ 21% 20.58±0.55 1×10 -7
4′ 43% 26.60±0.47 1×10-9 4′ 43% 26.60±0.47 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 2'
10 10
3′ 21% 18.14±0.66 1×10-7 3′ 21% 18.14±0.66 1×10 -7
4′ 43% 19.89±0.33 1×10-9 4′ 43% 19.89±0.33 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 6% 5.72±0.56 1×10-5 2′ 6% 5.72±0.56 1×10 -5
11 11
3′ 20% 15.37±0.47 1×10-7 3′ 20% 15.37±0.47 1×10 -7
4′ 33% 16.01±0.57 1×10-9 4′ 33% 16.01±0.57 1×10 -9
化合物编号 管号 R基团 阳性率 反应晕轮直径 药物浓度Compound No. Tube No. R Group Positive Rate Reaction Halo Diameter Drug Concentration
X±SD (mg/ml)X±SD (mg/ml)
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 10% 8.55±0.45 1×10-5 2′ 10% 8.55±0.45 1×10 -5
12 12
3′ 38% 19.66±0.44 1×10-7 3′ 38% 19.66±0.44 1×10 -7
4′ 44% 21.11±0.67 1×10-9 4′ 44% 21.11±0.67 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 30% 9.64±0.28 1×10-5 2′ 30% 9.64±0.28 1×10 -5
13 13
3′ 45% 17.30±0.31 1×10-7 3′ 45% 17.30±0.31 1×10 -7
4′ 54% 20.89±0.43 1×10-9 4′ 54% 20.89±0.43 1×10 -9
1′ 4% 5.38±0.41 1×10-3 1′ 4% 5.38±0.41 1×10 -3
2′ 38% 14.29±0.39 1×10-5 2′ 38% 14.29±0.39 1×10 -5
14 14
3′ 58% 25.60±0.36 1×10-7 3′ 58% 25.60±0.36 1×10 -7
4′ 66% 25.97±0.30 1×10-9 4′ 66% 25.97±0.30 1×10 -9
1′ 13% 7.21±0.28 1×10-3 1′ 13% 7.21±0.28 1×10 -3
2′ 40% 17.34±0.84 1×10-5 2′ 40% 17.34±0.84 1×10 -5
15 15
3′ 48% 21.61±0.38 1×10-7 3′ 48% 21.61±0.38 1×10 -7
4′ 61% 27.90±0.40 1×10-9 4′ 61% 27.90±0.40 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 30% 11.84±0.41 1×10-5 2′ 30% 11.84±0.41 1×10 -5
16 16
3′ 58% 18.32±0.40 1×10-7 3′ 58% 18.32±0.40 1×10 -7
4′ 66% 19.99±0.71 1×10-9 4′ 66% 19.99±0.71 1×10 -9
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 3% 4.25±0.29 1×10-5 2′ 3% 4.25±0.29 1×10 -5
17 17
3′ 16% 9.32±0.45 1×10-7 3′ 16% 9.32±0.45 1×10 -7
4′ 25% 14.18±0.36 1×10-9 4′ 25% 14.18±0.36 1×10 -9
对照 70% 22.86±0.75 8%DMSOControl 70% 22.86±0.75 8% DMSO
表5 杂环芳胺类化合物和TLCK对人精子顶体酶活性抑制的检测结果Table 5 Heterocyclic arylamine compounds and TLCK inhibit human sperm acrosome activity detection results
化合物编号 管号 R基团 阳性率 反应晕轮直径 药物浓度Compound No. Tube No. R Group Positive Rate Reaction Halo Diameter Drug Concentration
X±SD (mg/ml)X±SD (mg/ml)
1′ 0% 0 1×10-3 1′ 0% 0 1×10 -3
2′ 18% 9.64±0.47 1×10-5 2′ 18% 9.64±0.47 1×10 -5
18 3' 33% 11.32±0.37 1×10-7 18 3' 33% 11.32±0.37 1×10 -7
4′ 50% 22.61±1.16 1×10-9 4′ 50% 22.61±1.16 1×10 -9
对照 80% 29.59±0.37 8%DMSOControl 80% 29.59±0.37 8% DMSO
0% 0 5.00% 0 5.0
12.8% 6.59±1.58 4.012.8 % 6.59 ± 1.58 4.0
28.9% 8.95±1.68 3.028.9% 8.95±1.68 3.0
阳 36.0% 10.57±1.46 2.5Positive 36.0% 10.57±1.46 2.5
性sex
TLCK 42.8% 11.67±1.79 2.0
对right
58.6% 12.75±2.00 1.058.6% 12.75±2.00 1.0
照According to
63.50% 15.82±2.16 0.563.50% 15.82±2.16 0.5
组Group
70.70% 19.49±1.82 0.2570.70% 19.49±1.82 0.25
77.10% 21.51±3.41 0.12577.10 % 21.51 ± 3.41 0.125
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