CN116815367B - Cleaning device for bunchy yarn heater and working method thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning device for bunchy yarn heater and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116815367B CN116815367B CN202311082426.1A CN202311082426A CN116815367B CN 116815367 B CN116815367 B CN 116815367B CN 202311082426 A CN202311082426 A CN 202311082426A CN 116815367 B CN116815367 B CN 116815367B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bunchy yarn production, in particular to a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater and a working method thereof. The invention provides a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater, which comprises: the heating box is internally provided with a plurality of yarn guiding heating mechanisms; and a guiding mechanism is arranged in the yarn guiding heating mechanism and is arranged at one side of the heating end of the yarn guiding heating mechanism. When the yarn enters the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the yarn to be conveyed along one side of the heating end of the yarn guiding heating mechanism, so that the heating box sufficiently heats the yarn. The threading hole is arranged to guide the yarn conveying direction so that the yarn is conveyed along one side of the heating end of the heat conducting cylinder. The collecting cavity and the scraper inclined plane are arranged to scrape and collect the flock on the yarn. The collected flock is compacted by arranging an extruding disc and is slid to one side of a water receiving pipeline through a sliding block, water is added to the flock, so that the batting becomes compact, and the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder is cleaned through the compact batting and wet batting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bunchy yarn production, in particular to a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater and a working method thereof.
Background
In the process of producing the bunchy yarn, a texturing machine is used for texturing the bunchy yarn, and the texturing machine mainly comprises a precursor bobbin cradle, a first roller, a head rod, a twisting stopper, a heater, a second roller and the like, and sequentially performs the texturing process on the bunchy yarn through the mechanisms.
When the bunchy yarn passes through the heater, the bunchy yarn moves spirally in the conveying process, so that the bunchy yarn swings in the heater to cause uneven heating of the bunchy yarn when passing through the heater, meanwhile, the heater needs to pass through the bunchy yarn, the inner wall is designed into a smooth surface, a large amount of floating flocks can be generated in the process of processing the bunchy yarn in equipment, the floating flocks fall into the heater to cause the increase of the roughness in the heater, friction is increased when the bunchy yarn passes through, and accordingly larger abrasion is generated to cause quality degradation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater and a working method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater, comprising: the yarn guiding and heating device comprises a heating box, wherein a plurality of yarn guiding and heating mechanisms are arranged in the heating box, and the heating box is suitable for heating yarns in the yarn guiding and heating mechanisms; and
the yarn guide heating mechanism is internally provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is arranged at one side of the heating end of the yarn guide heating mechanism; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn enters the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the yarn to be conveyed along one side of the heating end of the yarn guiding and heating mechanism, so that the heating box sufficiently heats the yarn.
Further, the guiding mechanism comprises a heat conduction cylinder and a guiding and collecting box which is arranged in the heat conduction cylinder in a sliding manner, and one side of the guiding and collecting box is provided with a threading hole;
the threading hole is positioned at one side of the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn is threaded, the yarn enters the threading hole along the threading hole and is conveyed at the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder along the threading hole, so that the yarn is fully heated.
Further, the threading hole and the heat conduction cylinder are axially arranged in parallel.
Further, a scraper inclined plane is arranged at the end part of the threading hole, a collecting cavity is axially formed in the guide collecting box, and the scraper inclined plane is arranged towards the collecting cavity; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn enters the threading hole, the scraper inclined plane scrapes the raised flock on the yarn, and the flock enters the collecting cavity along the scraper inclined plane.
Further, a linkage cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cavity in an axial direction upwards, a linkage column is arranged in the linkage cylinder, an extrusion plate is arranged at one end of the linkage column, which is far away from the linkage cylinder, and the linkage column is linked with the linkage cylinder; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the linkage column slides into the linkage cylinder, the linkage column drives the extrusion disc to synchronously slide, so that the extrusion disc compacts the flocks collected in the collecting cavity.
Further, a spiral groove is formed in the outer wall of the linkage column, a guide lug is arranged on the inner wall of the linkage cylinder, and the guide lug is arranged in the spiral groove; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the linkage column slides into the linkage cylinder, the linkage cylinder slides along the spiral groove through the guide protruding block so as to drive the extrusion disc to rotate, so that the extrusion disc can twist batting into a plurality of strips.
Further, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the heat conduction cylinder, an adjusting groove is formed in the sliding block, the adjusting groove is formed in the length direction of the heat conduction cylinder, and the adjusting groove penetrates through the sliding block in the radial direction;
a deflector rod is arranged in the adjusting groove and extends to the outer side of the extrusion disc;
a driving plate is arranged at the outer end of the driving rod, and the diameter of the driving plate is larger than the width of the adjusting groove; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the driving plate slides along the adjusting groove to the discharge end of the heat conduction cylinder, the driving rod pushes the extrusion plate to slide to the inner side of the linkage cylinder.
Further, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the heat conduction cylinder along the axial direction, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;
two limiting strips are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding groove, and a water receiving pipeline is arranged on one side, away from the sliding block, of the sliding groove, and is suitable for being connected with a water pipe; and
the chute is provided with a first station and a second station; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the sliding block drives the guide collecting box to move to the second station, the guide collecting box is communicated with the water receiving pipeline, and the water receiving pipeline sprays water into the collecting cavity so as to gather flocks;
the sliding block drives the guide collection box to move from the second station to the first station, and the accumulated flock cleans the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder.
Further, a water guide pipe is arranged on one side, facing the water receiving pipeline, of the sliding block, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the collecting cavity.
Further, a clamping channel is further formed in one side, facing the water receiving pipeline, of the sliding block, the clamping channel is perpendicular to the water guide pipe, and the clamping channel is communicated with the water guide pipe;
two telescopic blocks are arranged in the clamping channel in a mirror image mode, and the two telescopic blocks are mutually and elastically connected.
Further, a telescopic spring is arranged between the two telescopic blocks, and two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively connected with two ends of the telescopic blocks.
Further, the side wall of the guide collection box is provided with a plurality of through holes.
In addition, the invention also provides a working method, which comprises the steps that the cleaning device for the bunchy yarn heater is shown above, when the yarn is threaded, the yarn penetrates into the threading hole and is conveyed along the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder through the threading hole, the flock raised on the yarn is scraped, the flock enters the collecting cavity along the inclined surface of the scraper, and the heating box blows hot air to fully heat the yarn;
when the sliding block is positioned at the first station, the driving plate slides along the adjusting groove to the discharge end of the heat conduction cylinder, the driving rod pushes the extrusion disc to slide towards the inner side of the linkage cylinder, and the linkage cylinder slides along the spiral groove through the guide protruding block so as to drive the extrusion disc to rotate, so that the extrusion disc twists the batting into a plurality of strips;
when the sliding block is positioned at the second station, the water guide pipe and the water receiving pipeline are connected with the water receiving pipeline to spray water into the collecting cavity so as to gather the flock into a strip shape;
when the sliding block slides to the first station along the second station, the strip-shaped batting protrudes out of the through hole, so that the strip-shaped batting can clean the inner wall of the heat conducting cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the yarn conveying direction is guided by arranging the threading hole, so that the yarn is conveyed along one side of the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder, and the yarn is fully heated. The collecting cavity and the scraper inclined plane are arranged to scrape and collect the flock on the yarn. The collected batting is compacted by the extrusion disc, and the batting slides to one side of the water receiving pipeline through the sliding block, so that the batting is compacted, and the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder is cleaned through the compacted batting after wetting.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the yarn guide heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the yarn guide heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the heat conductive cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a first perspective view of the guide collection box of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a second perspective view of the guide collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the guide collection box of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows an exploded view of the guide collection box of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a heating box; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet;
2. a yarn guiding and heating mechanism; 21. a heat conduction tube; 211. a chute; 212. a limit bar; 213. a water receiving pipeline;
22. guiding the collection box; 221. a threading hole; 222. a scraper inclined plane; 23. a collection chamber; 231. a linkage cylinder; 232. a linkage column; 233. an extrusion plate; 234. a spiral groove; 235. a guide projection; 24. a sliding block; 241. an adjustment tank; 242. a deflector rod; 243. a dial; 244. a water conduit; 245. a clamping channel; 246. a telescopic block; 25. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
An embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, provides a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater, including: a heating box 1 and a plurality of yarn guiding heating mechanisms 2. The heating cabinet 1 is adapted to heat the yarn. The yarn-guiding heating mechanism 2 is adapted to guide the yarn transport so that the yarn is heated uniformly and sufficiently. In this embodiment, the yarn is referred to as a slub yarn. The above components are described in detail below.
The heating box 1, the heating box 1 is whole to be box structure, and heating box 1 one side is provided with air intake 11, and the opposite side is provided with two air outlets 12, and heating box 1 can blow hot-blast to inside cavity through air intake 11 to discharge through air outlet 12.
The yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2, a plurality of yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2 are installed in the heating box 1, and the yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2 are vertically installed, in this embodiment, since the air inlet 11 of the heating box 1 is arranged at one side, one side of each yarn guiding and heating mechanism 2 facing the air inlet 11 is a heating end, and when yarns penetrate through the yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2, hot air in the heating box 1 can heat the yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2, so that the yarn guiding and heating mechanisms 2 heat the yarns. It should be noted that, in the prior art, when the yarn passes through the heating box 1, the yarn swings inside the heating box 1 due to the spiral motion during the conveying process, so that the yarn cannot be guaranteed to be conveyed on the heating end of the heating box 1 all the time, and the yarn is heated unevenly and insufficiently, so that the yarn guiding heating mechanism 2 is arranged in the embodiment to solve the problem. Specifically, a guiding mechanism is disposed in the yarn guiding and heating mechanism 2, and the guiding mechanism is disposed on the heating end side of the yarn guiding and heating mechanism 2, and by the above arrangement, when the yarn enters the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the yarn to be conveyed along the heating end side of the yarn guiding and heating mechanism 2, so that the heating box 1 sufficiently heats the yarn.
The structure of the guide mechanism is specifically described below, and the guide mechanism includes a heat conduction tube 21 and a guide collection box 22 slidably disposed in the heat conduction tube 21, and a threading hole 221 is formed in one side of the guide collection box 22. The thread hole 221 is slightly larger than the diameter of the yarn to avoid breakage caused by severe friction between the yarn and the thread hole 221. Meanwhile, the threading hole 221 is located at the heating end side of the heat conductive tube 21, and by the above arrangement, when the yarn is threaded, the yarn enters the threading hole 221 along the threading hole 221 and is transported along the threading hole 221 at the heating end of the heat conductive tube 21, so that the yarn is sufficiently heated.
In order to ensure that the yarn remains in contact with the heating end side when being conveyed in the heat conductive tube 21, in this embodiment, the threading hole 221 is axially parallel to the heat conductive tube 21. The yarn is guided in the feeding direction through the threading hole 221 so as to be held in contact with the heating end of the heat conductive tube 21 in the heat conductive tube 21.
In order to scrape off the flock of the outer wall of the yarn when the yarn is conveyed, in this embodiment, a scraper inclined surface 222 is disposed at the end of the threading hole 221, the guiding collection box 22 is axially provided with a collection cavity 23, and the scraper inclined surface 222 is disposed toward the collection cavity 23. Since the flock of the yarn is in a raised state, the diameter of the flock of the yarn is actually larger than that of the yarn, so that after the yarn enters the threading hole 221, the flock of the yarn contacts with the scraper inclined surface 222, and in the state that the yarn is told to be conveyed, the yarn is scraped by the scraper inclined surface 222, and since the heat conduction cylinder 21 is vertically arranged and the yarn is conveyed from top to bottom, the scraped flock enters the collecting cavity 23 under the inertia and gravity action of the yarn and is gathered in the collecting cavity 23.
In order to further process the flocks collected in the collecting cavity 23, in this embodiment, a linkage cylinder 231 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting cavity 23 and axially upward, a linkage column 232 is disposed in the linkage cylinder 231, an extrusion plate 233 is disposed at one end of the linkage column 232 away from the linkage cylinder 231, and the linkage column 232 is linked with the linkage cylinder 231. Specifically, when the linkage column 232 slides into the linkage cylinder 231, the linkage column 232 drives the pressing disc 233 to slide synchronously, so that the pressing disc 233 compacts the flocks collected in the collecting cavity 23. After the batting is compacted, compared with the batting in a loose state, the operator can more conveniently carry out subsequent treatment.
It should be noted that, after the pressing plate 233 compacts the batting, the compacted batting still cannot be utilized, so in this embodiment, the outer wall of the linkage column 232 is provided with the spiral groove 234, the inner wall of the linkage cylinder 231 is provided with the guide protruding block 235, and the guide protruding block 235 is disposed in the spiral groove 234. With the above arrangement, when the linkage column 232 slides into the linkage cylinder 231, the linkage cylinder 231 slides along the spiral groove 234 through the guide protrusion 235, so as to drive the extrusion disc 233 to rotate, so that the extrusion disc 233 twists the batting into a plurality of strips. After the batting becomes a plurality of strip, compare the state that just compacts originally, the batting has possessed specific shape, so can clear up the heat conduction section of thick bamboo 21 inner wall through the shape of batting this moment.
In order to facilitate the operator to actively control the squeeze plate 233 to lift, in this embodiment, a sliding block 24 is disposed on one side of the heat conductive cylinder 21, an adjusting slot 241 is formed on the sliding block 24, the adjusting slot 241 is formed along the length direction of the heat conductive cylinder 21, and the adjusting slot 241 penetrates through the sliding block 24 in the radial direction. A deflector rod 242 is disposed in the adjustment groove 241, and the deflector rod 242 extends to the outside of the pressing plate 233. A dial 243 is mounted to the outer end of the lever 242, and the diameter of the dial 243 is greater than the width of the adjustment groove 241. Through the arrangement, an operator can drive the driving plate 243 to slide along the adjusting groove 241 and further drive the driving rod 242 to slide along the adjusting groove 241, so that the driving rod 242 pushes the extrusion disc 233, further the extrusion disc 233 slides towards the inner side of the linkage cylinder 231, and further the extrusion disc 233 slides along the spiral groove 234 through the guide protruding block 235, so that the extrusion disc 233 rotates to twist the batting into a strip shape.
It should be noted that, after the batting forms the strip, though can play the effect of similar towel, but the batting can't glue the impurity this moment, and the cleaning effect is relatively poor, so in order to moisten the batting, in this embodiment, the spout 211 has been seted up along the axial to heat conduction section of thick bamboo 21 one side, slider 24 slides and sets up in the spout 211, simultaneously, the spout 211 both sides are provided with two spacing bars 212 respectively to carry out spacingly to slider 24, first station and second station have on the spout 211, and slider 24 is located when two spacing bars 212 are towards the side of heat conduction section of thick bamboo 21 feeding specifically, and slider 24 is located first station. When the sliding block 24 is positioned at one side of the two limiting strips 212 facing the discharging side of the heat conducting tube 21, the sliding block 24 is positioned at the second station. The side of the sliding groove 211 away from the sliding block 24 is provided with a water receiving pipeline 213, and the water receiving pipeline 213 is suitable for connecting water pipes. When the sliding block 24 drives the guide collecting box 22 to move to the second station, the guide collecting box 22 is communicated with the water receiving pipeline 213, and the water receiving pipeline 213 sprays water into the collecting cavity 23 so as to gather flocks. The sliding block 24 drives the guide collection box 22 to move from the second station to the first station, and the collected flock cleans the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder 21.
In order to introduce the water in the water receiving pipe 213 into the collecting chamber 23, in this embodiment, a water guide pipe 244 is provided on a side of the sliding block 24 facing the water receiving pipe 213, and the other end of the water guide pipe 244 is communicated with the collecting chamber 23. With the above arrangement, when the operator drives the slide block 24 to slide to the second station, the water guide pipe 244 is connected with the water receiving pipe 213, and water in the water receiving pipe 213 enters the collecting chamber 23 through the water guide pipe 244.
In order to limit the sliding block 24 on the first station or the second station, a clamping channel 245 is further formed on one side of the sliding block 24 facing the water receiving pipeline 213, the clamping channel 245 is perpendicular to the water guide pipe 244, and the clamping channel 245 is communicated with the water guide pipe 244. Two telescopic blocks 246 are arranged in the clamping channel 245 in a mirror image mode, and the two telescopic blocks 246 are mutually and elastically connected. Through the above arrangement, when the sliding block 24 is located at the first station, the two telescopic blocks 246 are driven by the telescopic springs to extend out of the two ends of the clamping channel 245, so that the two telescopic blocks 246 are respectively clamped with the two limiting strips 212, and the sliding block 24 is limited at the first station. The operator presses the two telescopic blocks 246 to enable the telescopic blocks 246 to retract into the clamping channel 245, pushes the sliding block 24 to slide along the sliding groove 211 towards the water receiving pipeline 213 until the sliding block moves to the second station, at the moment, the two telescopic blocks 246 are separated from the limiting strip 212 respectively, the two telescopic blocks 246 extend out of the clamping channel 245 and are clamped with the limiting strip 212 again, and accordingly the sliding block 24 is limited on the second station. After the water is completely added into the guide collection box 22, in order to enable the water receiving pipeline 213 to be disconnected from the water guide pipe 244 in time, an operator can squeeze the two telescopic blocks 246 to enable the two telescopic blocks 246 to retract into the clamping and connecting channels 245 so that the two telescopic blocks 246 are tightly attached to each other and form sealing connection with the water guide pipe 244, and in this way, the two telescopic blocks 246 can be enabled to plug the water guide pipe 244 so that the water receiving pipeline 213 is disconnected from the water guide pipe 244. In this embodiment, preferably, two ends of the telescopic blocks 246 facing each other are provided with notches, and telescopic springs are disposed in the notches, and two ends of each telescopic spring are connected to two ends of the telescopic block 246.
After the batting is fully humidified at the second station, the operator presses the two telescopic blocks 246 into the clamping channel 245 again, so that the sliding block 24 can slide along the sliding chute 211 towards the first station, and the inner wall of the heat conducting tube 21 is cleaned by the humidified batting at this time conveniently, and the side wall of the guiding and collecting box 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 25. Through the above arrangement, after the batting is humidified, it can be protruded outwardly from the through-hole 25, so that the batting is cleaned up the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder 21 with the sliding block 24 in the sliding process.
In the second embodiment, the working method is implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, and the working method is provided, which comprises the following steps that the cleaning device for the bunchy yarn heater is as shown in the first embodiment, when the yarn is threaded, the yarn penetrates into the threading hole 221 and is conveyed along the heating end of the heat conducting drum 21 through the threading hole 221, the flock raised on the yarn is scraped, the flock enters the collecting cavity 23 along the scraper inclined plane 222, and the heating box 1 blows hot air to fully heat the yarn;
when the sliding block 24 is at the first station, the driving plate 243 slides along the adjusting groove 241 toward the discharge end of the heat-conducting tube 21, the driving lever 242 pushes the extruding disc 233 to slide toward the inner side of the linkage tube 231, and the linkage tube 231 slides along the spiral groove 234 through the guiding protruding block 235 to drive the extruding disc 233 to rotate, so that the extruding disc 233 twists the batting into a plurality of strips;
when the sliding block 24 is positioned at the second station, the water guide pipe 244 and the water receiving pipe 213 are connected with the water receiving pipe 213 to spray water into the collecting cavity 23 so as to gather the flock into a strip shape;
when the sliding block 24 slides along the second station to the first station, the strip-shaped batting protrudes out of the through hole 25, so that the strip-shaped batting cleans the inner wall of the heat conducting cylinder 21.
It should be noted that technical features such as other components of the cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater according to the present invention should be considered as the prior art, and specific structures, working principles, and possible control modes and spatial arrangement of the technical features should be selected conventionally in the art, and should not be considered as the invention point of the present invention, which is not further specifically described in detail.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Cleaning device for bunchy yarn heater, characterized by comprising:
the yarn guide heating device comprises a heating box (1), wherein a plurality of yarn guide heating mechanisms (2) are arranged in the heating box (1), and the heating box (1) is suitable for heating yarns in the yarn guide heating mechanisms (2); and
a guide mechanism is arranged in the yarn guide heating mechanism (2), and the guide mechanism is arranged at one side of the heating end of the yarn guide heating mechanism (2); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn enters the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the yarn to be conveyed along one side of the heating end of the yarn guiding heating mechanism (2), so that the heating box (1) sufficiently heats the yarn;
the guiding mechanism comprises a heat conduction cylinder (21) and a guiding collection box (22) which is arranged in the heat conduction cylinder (21) in a sliding manner, and a threading hole (221) is formed in one side of the guiding collection box (22);
the threading hole (221) is positioned at one side of the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder (21); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn is threaded, the yarn enters the threading hole (221) along the threading hole (221) and is conveyed at the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder (21) along the threading hole (221) so as to fully heat the yarn;
the threading hole (221) is axially parallel to the heat conduction cylinder (21);
the end part of the threading hole (221) is provided with a scraper inclined surface (222), the guide collection box (22) is axially provided with a collection cavity (23), and the scraper inclined surface (222) is arranged towards the collection cavity (23); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the yarn enters the threading hole (221), the scraper inclined surface (222) scrapes the raised flock on the yarn, and the flock enters the collecting cavity (23) along the scraper inclined surface (222);
the axial center of the bottom of the collecting cavity (23) is provided with a linkage cylinder (231) upwards along the axial direction, a linkage column (232) is arranged in the linkage cylinder (231), one end of the linkage column (232) away from the linkage cylinder (231) is provided with an extrusion plate (233), and the linkage column (232) is linked with the linkage cylinder (231); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the linkage column (232) slides into the linkage cylinder (231), the linkage column (232) drives the extrusion disc (233) to synchronously slide, so that the extrusion disc (233) compacts the flocks collected in the collecting cavity (23);
the outer wall of the linkage column (232) is provided with a spiral groove (234), the inner wall of the linkage cylinder (231) is provided with a guide lug (235), and the guide lug (235) is arranged in the spiral groove (234); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the linkage column (232) slides into the linkage cylinder (231), the linkage cylinder (231) slides along the spiral groove (234) through the guide lug (235) so as to drive the extrusion disc (233) to rotate, so that the extrusion disc (233) turns the batting into a plurality of strips;
a sliding block (24) is arranged on one side of the heat conduction cylinder (21), an adjusting groove (241) is formed in the sliding block (24), the adjusting groove (241) is formed in the length direction of the heat conduction cylinder (21), and the adjusting groove (241) penetrates through the sliding block (24) in the radial direction;
a deflector rod (242) is arranged in the adjusting groove (241), and the deflector rod (242) extends to the outer side of the extrusion disc (233);
a driving plate (243) is arranged at the outer end of the deflector rod (242), and the diameter of the driving plate (243) is larger than the width of the adjusting groove (241); wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the driving plate (243) slides along the adjusting groove (241) to the discharging end of the heat conduction cylinder (21), the driving rod (242) pushes the extrusion plate (233) to slide to the inner side of the linkage cylinder (231);
a sliding groove (211) is formed in one side of the heat conduction cylinder (21) along the axial direction, and the sliding block (24) is arranged in the sliding groove (211) in a sliding way;
two limiting strips (212) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding chute (211), a water receiving pipeline (213) is arranged on one side, away from the sliding block (24), of the sliding chute (211), and the water receiving pipeline (213) is suitable for being connected with a water pipe; and
the chute (211) is provided with a first station and a second station; wherein the method comprises the steps of
When the sliding block (24) drives the guide collection box (22) to move to the second station, the guide collection box (22) is communicated with the water receiving pipeline (213), and the water receiving pipeline (213) sprays water into the collection cavity (23) so as to gather flocks;
the sliding block (24) drives the guide collection box (22) to move from the second station to the first station, and the collected flock cleans the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder (21).
2. A cleaning apparatus for a bunchy yarn heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
and a water guide pipe (244) is arranged on one side, facing the water receiving pipeline (213), of the sliding block (24), and the other end of the water guide pipe (244) is communicated with the collecting cavity (23).
3. Cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
a clamping channel (245) is further formed in one side, facing the water receiving pipeline (213), of the sliding block (24), the clamping channel (245) is perpendicular to the water guide pipe (244), and the clamping channel (245) is communicated with the water guide pipe (244);
two telescopic blocks (246) are arranged in the clamping channel (245) in a mirror image mode, and the two telescopic blocks (246) are mutually and elastically connected.
4. A cleaning apparatus for a bunchy yarn heater as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
and telescopic springs are arranged between the two telescopic blocks (246), and two ends of each telescopic spring are respectively connected with two ends of each telescopic block (246).
5. A cleaning apparatus for a bunchy yarn heater as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
a plurality of through holes (25) are formed in the side wall of the guide collecting box (22).
6. A method of operating a cleaning device for a bunchy yarn heater as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
when the yarn is threaded, the yarn penetrates into the threading hole (221) and is conveyed along the heating end of the heat conduction cylinder (21) through the threading hole (221), the flock raised on the yarn is scraped off, and enters the collecting cavity (23) along the scraper inclined plane (222), and the heating box (1) blows hot air to fully heat the yarn;
when the sliding block (24) is positioned at the first station, the driving plate (243) slides towards the discharge end of the heat conduction cylinder (21) along the adjusting groove (241), the driving rod (242) pushes the extrusion plate (233) to slide towards the inner side of the linkage cylinder (231), and the linkage cylinder (231) slides along the spiral groove (234) through the guide lug (235) so as to drive the extrusion plate (233) to rotate, so that the extrusion plate (233) twists the batting into a plurality of strips;
when the sliding block (24) is positioned at the second station, the water guide pipe (244) is connected with the water receiving pipeline (213) to spray water into the collecting cavity (23) through the water receiving pipeline (213), so that flocks are gathered into strips;
when the sliding block (24) slides along the second station to the first station, the strip-shaped batting protrudes out of the through hole (25) so that the strip-shaped batting can clean the inner wall of the heat conducting cylinder (21).
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| CN117210983B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-26 | 常州虹纬纺织有限公司 | Blended yarn conveying device, production system and working method of blended yarn conveying device |
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