CN116748939A - Numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN116748939A CN116748939A CN202310850492.2A CN202310850492A CN116748939A CN 116748939 A CN116748939 A CN 116748939A CN 202310850492 A CN202310850492 A CN 202310850492A CN 116748939 A CN116748939 A CN 116748939A
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- China
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- machine tool
- fixedly connected
- limiting clamping
- clamping plates
- numerical control
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of cutting parts, which belongs to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a machine tool base and a blanking port arranged on the machine tool base; the transverse plates are fixedly connected into the blanking port, and two limiting clamping plates positioned on the transverse plates are arranged in the blanking port and used for clamping a workpiece; according to the invention, the diversion containers are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates, so that when the workpiece is clamped, the push plate is extruded by the workpiece to shrink, the net-shaped end of the push plate corresponds to the water receiving outer pipe branch pipe, so that the water receiving outer pipe is communicated with the corresponding nozzle heads, the number of the opened nozzle heads can be automatically determined according to the size of the workpiece, accurate flushing is conveniently carried out according to the size of the workpiece to effectively clean scraps, the real-time cleaning requirements of workpieces with different sizes are met, and meanwhile, the limiting clamping plates can clean scraps on the transverse plate in the moving process, so that the cleaning effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of cutting parts.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is short for numerical control machine tool, and is an automatic machine tool with a program control system. The control system is able to logically process a program defined by control codes or other symbolic instructions, and to decode it, expressed in coded numbers, and input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. The numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool through operation processing, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.
In order to prevent that the sweeps in the course of working from influencing the processing or being convenient for clear up the sweeps, can set up the air pump cooperation air jet structure in order to clear up the sweeps generally, its clearance mode is better in effect of clearance sweeps, but be inconvenient for in real time clearance sweeps when processing, and some digit control machine tool still are provided with the nozzle of guide coolant liquid, not only can cool down the work piece can also clear up the sweeps, and in the in-service use in-process, the work piece volume and the length size of required processing are all different, its nozzle spun coolant liquid scope is fixed, there is certain restriction to the clearance face that leads to real-time clearance, can't satisfy the clearance demand of different size work pieces.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of cutting parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of cutting parts, and solves the problems.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts, comprising:
the blanking device comprises a machine tool base and a blanking port arranged on the machine tool base;
the device comprises a plurality of transverse plates, a plurality of clamping plates, a driving assembly and a material receiving groove box, wherein the transverse plates are fixedly connected into a blanking port, two limiting clamping plates positioned on the transverse plates are arranged in the blanking port and used for clamping a workpiece, the bottom ends of the two limiting clamping plates are connected with a machine tool base through the driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for scraping and cleaning the outer wall of the transverse plates when driving the two limiting clamping plates to move, and the bottom of the machine tool base is provided with the material receiving groove box positioned below the blanking port;
the two groups of nozzle heads are respectively provided with opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates, the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates are respectively provided with a group of flow guide containers, the top openings of the flow guide containers are communicated with the nozzle heads at the corresponding positions through the guide pipes, and one ends of the flow guide containers penetrate through the limiting clamping plates;
the device comprises a push plate, a flow guide container and a flow blocking cushion block, wherein the push plate is in sliding clamping connection in the flow guide container, one end of the push plate is of a net structure design, one end of the push plate, which is positioned in the flow guide container, is fixedly connected with the flow blocking cushion block and is used for sealing an opening in the flow guide container, and two first springs are arranged between the flow blocking cushion block and one end of the inner wall of the flow guide container and are used for supporting the flow blocking cushion block to reset;
the two water receiving outer pipes are respectively arranged on one sides of the two limiting clamping plates, and one end of each water receiving outer pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes which are respectively communicated with one end bottoms of the plurality of diversion containers.
In one possible design, one end of the diversion container, which is positioned on the opposite sides of the two limiting clamping plates, is of a trapezoid structure, and a plurality of diversion containers in a group are combined to form a zigzag structure.
In one possible design, the drive assembly includes the lead screw, the both ends of lead screw pass through bearing and blanking mouth inner wall's both sides face swing joint, two equal fixedly connected with screw thread piece in the middle part of the bottom of spacing splint, and screw thread piece threaded connection is in the both ends of lead screw, two screw thread groove opposite direction of screw thread piece, a side fixed mounting of lathe base has servo motor, servo motor's output pivot and lead screw fixed connection, be provided with the movable frame on the lathe base, and be provided with the drive structure who is used for driving the cutting structure on the movable frame.
In one possible design, the push plate extends out of one end of the opening of the diversion container and is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the outer wall of the flow blocking cushion block is provided with a rubber layer, the outer wall of the flow blocking cushion block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the diversion container, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the flow blocking cushion block and one end of the inner wall of the diversion container, and the two first springs are respectively positioned at two sides of the opening of the branch pipe of the water receiving outer pipe.
In one possible design, the cross section of the transverse plate is of an inverted trapezoid structure, the limiting clamping plate is in sliding clamping connection with the transverse plate, and the cross section of the limiting clamping plate is of an inclined ladder structure.
In one possible design, a deformable second adjusting tube and a deformable first adjusting tube are arranged between the nozzle head and the guide tube, a group of connecting rods are arranged on the nozzle head, and the connecting rods are fixedly clamped on the outer walls of a plurality of second adjusting tubes in the group.
In a possible design, the bottom of lathe base is provided with the planker for installation and support and connect the bin box, wherein two equal fixedly connected with of lateral surface of diaphragm installs the diaphragm, fixedly connected with a plurality of sucking disc on the installation diaphragm, the bottom slip joint of sucking disc has the pull rod, the one end fixedly connected with outer wall that the pull rod is located the sucking disc sets up the pull block of rubber layer, and the outer wall of pull block closely laminates with the inner wall of sucking disc, and the bottom fixedly connected with of two adjacent pull rods is the same supports even the board, and supports even the board and pass through screw and planker fixed connection.
In one possible design, the four corners of the upper surface of the carriage are fixedly connected with second springs, the top ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the machine tool base, and the detachable filter screen blocks are clamped in the suckers.
In one possible design, the upper surface of the carriage is provided with two guide grooves, and two sides of the lower surface of the receiving groove box are fixedly connected with sliding blocks.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
According to the invention, the workpiece is conveniently placed by arranging the transverse plates, the two limiting clamping plates can be controlled to be mutually close synchronously under the drive of the driving assembly, so that workpieces with different sizes can be clamped, the baffle plates can be extruded and contracted by the workpiece when the workpieces are clamped by arranging the flow guide containers on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates, so that the net-shaped end of the baffle plates corresponds to the branch pipe of the water receiving outer pipe, the water receiving outer pipe is communicated with the corresponding nozzle heads, the number of the opened nozzle heads can be automatically determined according to the size of the workpiece, accurate flushing is conveniently carried out according to the size of the workpiece to effectively clean scraps, the real-time cleaning requirements of the workpieces with different sizes are met, and meanwhile, the limiting clamping plates can clean scraps on the transverse plates in the moving process, so that the cleaning effect is better;
according to the invention, the connecting rods are arranged on the second adjusting pipes of the corresponding group of nozzle heads to uniformly connect the nozzle heads, the second adjusting pipes can be used for carrying out deformation adjustment, so that after a workpiece is clamped, the flushing angle of the group of nozzle heads is uniformly adjusted through the operation of the connecting rods according to the cleaning surface required by the workpiece, the precision of cleaning scraps on the workpiece is improved, and the nozzle heads are connected with the second adjusting pipes through the first adjusting pipes, so that each nozzle head can be independently adjusted in angle, the adjustment of a small number of nozzle heads is conveniently carried out according to the irregular positions of the workpiece, and the cleaning effect is further improved;
according to the invention, the carriage is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base and is used for installing the receiving groove box, so that the waste scraps and the waste water can be collected uniformly, the weight of the waste scraps and the waste water collected by the receiving groove box is continuously increased in the real-time cleaning process, and each pull rod is automatically pulled through the action of gravity, so that negative pressure is formed in the corresponding sucker, the suction force on the bottom of the workpiece is increased by utilizing the sucker when the workpiece is processed and the waste scraps are cleaned in real time, the workpiece stability is better, the reinforcement of the workpiece is improved while the waste scraps are collected, and a good basic guarantee is provided for the processing of the workpiece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining a cutting part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bottom structure of a machine tool base of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of fig. 1 a of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining a cutting part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a diversion container of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a diversion container of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod and nozzle head connection structure of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a bottom structure of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a carriage and a receiving box of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a sucker and a pull rod of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of fig. 8B of a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining a cutting part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a machine tool base; 2. a blanking port; 3. a cross plate; 4. limiting clamping plates; 5. a nozzle head; 6. a water receiving outer tube; 7. a diversion vessel; 8. a conduit; 9. a baffle; 10. a push plate; 11. a flow blocking cushion block; 12. a first spring; 13. a first regulating tube; 14. a second regulating tube; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a servo motor; 17. a screw block; 18. a screw rod; 19. a receiving tank box; 20. a suction cup; 21. mounting a transverse plate; 22. a pull rod; 23. a filter screen block; 24. pulling blocks; 25. supporting the connecting plate; 26. a second spring; 27. a carriage; 28. a slide block; 29. a guide groove; 30. a movable frame; 31. a cutting structure; 32. and a driving structure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time in machining of a cutting part of the present embodiment includes:
the machine tool comprises a machine tool base 1 and a blanking port 2 arranged on the machine tool base 1;
the transverse plates 3 are fixedly connected into the blanking port 2, two limiting clamping plates 4 positioned on the transverse plates 3 are arranged in the blanking port 2 and are used for clamping workpieces, the bottom ends of the two limiting clamping plates 4 are connected with the machine tool base 1 through a driving assembly, the outer wall of the transverse plates 3 is scraped and cleaned when the driving assembly drives the two limiting clamping plates 4 to move, and a receiving groove box 19 positioned below the blanking port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base 1;
the two groups of nozzle heads 5 are respectively provided with opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates 4, the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates 4 are respectively provided with a group of flow guiding containers 7, the top openings of the flow guiding containers 7 are communicated with the nozzle heads 5 at corresponding positions through the guide pipes 8, and one ends of the flow guiding containers 7 penetrate through the limiting clamping plates 4;
the pushing plate 10 is in sliding clamping connection in the diversion container 7, one end of the pushing plate 10 is of a net structure design, one end of the pushing plate 10 positioned in the diversion container 7 is fixedly connected with the flow blocking cushion block 11 and used for sealing an opening in the diversion container 7, and two first springs 12 are arranged between the flow blocking cushion block 11 and one end of the inner wall of the diversion container 7 and used for supporting the flow blocking cushion block 11 to reset;
the two water receiving outer pipes 6 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two limiting clamping plates 4, and one end of each water receiving outer pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes which are respectively communicated with one end bottoms of a plurality of diversion containers 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, one end of the guide container 7 located on the opposite surface of the two limiting clamping plates 4 is in a trapezoid structure design, a plurality of guide containers 7 in a group are combined to be in a zigzag structure, through the design, when a workpiece is clamped by the limiting clamping plates 4 by utilizing the structural characteristics of the set guide containers 7, the workpiece extrudes the push plate 10 to enable the workpiece to shrink inwards, the tip positions of the plurality of guide containers 7 are in contact with the workpiece, friction force between the workpiece and the workpiece is effectively increased, so that the clamping stability of the workpiece can be enhanced, and safe processing of the workpiece is facilitated.
The driving assembly comprises a screw rod 18, two ends of the screw rod 18 are movably connected with two side surfaces of the inner wall of the blanking port 2 through bearings, thread blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the bottom ends of two limiting clamping plates 4, the thread blocks 17 are in threaded connection with the two ends of the screw rod 18, the directions of thread grooves of the two thread blocks 17 are opposite, a servo motor 16 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the machine tool base 1, an output rotating shaft of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 18, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 16, the two thread blocks 17 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 18, the thread blocks 17 can drive the limiting clamping plates 4 to perform relative positions, the limiting clamping plates 4 can be driven to move conveniently, the directions of the thread grooves of the two thread blocks 17 are opposite, the two limiting clamping plates 4 can be driven to move close to or away from each other synchronously, a movable frame 30 is arranged on the machine tool base 1, and a driving structure 32 for driving a cutting structure 31 is arranged on the movable frame 30.
The push pedal 10 extends water conservancy diversion container 7 open-ended one end fixedly connected with separation blade 9, separation blade 9 can be spacing to push pedal 10, prevent that it from excessively stretching into in the water conservancy diversion container 7, the outer wall of plug flow cushion 11 is provided with the rubber layer, through its design, utilize the characteristics of plug flow cushion 11 and the inseparable laminating of inner wall of water conservancy diversion container 7 to form the sealing face, can block the opening that water outer tube 6 is located water conservancy diversion container 7 inner wall bottom, prevent that the cooling water from entering into corresponding nozzle head 5 through water conservancy diversion container 7, and remove plug flow cushion 11 after, then the network structure end of push pedal 10 can be corresponding with water receiving outer tube 6 one end open position, so that water receiving outer tube 6 can keep being connected with corresponding nozzle head 5, conveniently open corresponding nozzle head 5 and carry out accurate washing to the work piece when the centre gripping work piece, reduce the waste that causes of extensive washing, closely laminating between the outer wall of plug flow cushion 11 and the inner wall of water conservancy diversion container 7, the both ends of first spring 12 respectively with plug flow cushion 11 and the one end fixed connection of water conservancy diversion container 7 inner wall, two first springs 12 are located water receiving 6 open-ended respectively, and the first spring 12 is convenient for take out the outer tube 12 through setting up the automatic spring 12 of setting up the side, the one end of the work piece that is convenient to stretch out under the automatic spring 12, the work piece is convenient to be washed down by setting one end after the setting, the work piece is convenient to be washed down.
The cross section of diaphragm 3 is the trapezoid structure that falls, is sliding joint between spacing splint 4 and the diaphragm 3, and the cross section of spacing splint 4 is the inclined ladder nature structure, through its design, scrapes the sweeps off from diaphragm 3 when making things convenient for spacing splint 4 to remove, can prevent effectively that the sweeps from gluing the both sides of gluing at diaphragm 3 outer wall moreover.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a deformable second adjusting tube 14 and a first adjusting tube 13 are arranged between the nozzle heads 5 and the guide tube 8, a group of nozzle heads 5 are provided with connecting rods 15, the connecting rods 15 are fixedly clamped on the outer walls of a plurality of second adjusting tubes 14 in a group, through the design, the spray angles of the group of nozzle heads 5 are conveniently and uniformly adjusted by the connecting rods 15, each nozzle head 5 can be independently adjusted as required, the use applicability is better, and the first adjusting tubes 13 and the second adjusting tubes 14 are metal forming hoses.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the bottom of the machine tool base 1 is provided with a carriage 27 for installing and supporting the material receiving groove box 19, wherein one side surface of two transverse plates 3 is fixedly connected with an installation transverse plate 21, a plurality of suckers 20 are fixedly connected to the installation transverse plate 21, the bottom ends of the suckers 20 are slidably clamped with pull rods 22, one end of each pull rod 22 positioned in each sucker 20 is fixedly connected with a pull block 24 with a rubber layer, the outer walls of the pull blocks 24 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the suckers 20, the bottom ends of two adjacent pull rods 22 are fixedly connected with the same supporting connecting plate 25, the supporting connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the carriage 27 through screws, when waste materials and waste water of the material receiving groove box 19 are gradually increased in weight, the pull rods 22 are pulled by gravity to form negative pressure in the suckers 20 so as to increase the adsorption force to the bottom of the workpiece.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, four corners of the upper surface of the carriage 27 are fixedly connected with second springs 26, the top ends of the second springs 26 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the machine tool base 1, the carriage 27 and the machine tool base 1 can elastically stretch out and draw back through the second springs 26, structural guarantee is provided for the material receiving groove box 19 to drive the pull rod 22 to descend, the detachable filter screen block 23 is clamped in the sucker 20, and through the filter screen block 23, scraps or some impurity particles can be blocked in the daily use process, prevented from entering the sucker 20, good safety guarantee is provided for long-term use of the sucker 20, the filter screen block 23 is convenient to detach, and cleaning is convenient.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-a push plate 10, a numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time for machining a cutting part according to the present embodiment includes:
the machine tool comprises a machine tool base 1 and a blanking port 2 arranged on the machine tool base 1;
the transverse plates 3 are fixedly connected into the blanking port 2, two limiting clamping plates 4 positioned on the transverse plates 3 are arranged in the blanking port 2 and are used for clamping workpieces, the bottom ends of the two limiting clamping plates 4 are connected with the machine tool base 1 through a driving assembly, the outer wall of the transverse plates 3 is scraped and cleaned when the driving assembly drives the two limiting clamping plates 4 to move, and a receiving groove box 19 positioned below the blanking port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base 1;
the two groups of nozzle heads 5 are respectively provided with opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates 4, the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates 4 are respectively provided with a group of flow guiding containers 7, the top openings of the flow guiding containers 7 are communicated with the nozzle heads 5 at corresponding positions through the guide pipes 8, and one ends of the flow guiding containers 7 penetrate through the limiting clamping plates 4;
the pushing plate 10 is in sliding clamping connection in the diversion container 7, one end of the pushing plate 10 is of a net structure design, one end of the pushing plate 10 positioned in the diversion container 7 is fixedly connected with the flow blocking cushion block 11 and used for sealing an opening in the diversion container 7, and two first springs 12 are arranged between the flow blocking cushion block 11 and one end of the inner wall of the diversion container 7 and used for supporting the flow blocking cushion block 11 to reset;
the two water receiving outer pipes 6 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two limiting clamping plates 4, and one end of each water receiving outer pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes which are respectively communicated with one end bottoms of a plurality of diversion containers 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, one end of the guide container 7 located on the opposite surface of the two limiting clamping plates 4 is in a trapezoid structure design, a plurality of guide containers 7 in a group are combined to be in a zigzag structure, through the design, when a workpiece is clamped by the limiting clamping plates 4 by utilizing the structural characteristics of the set guide containers 7, the workpiece extrudes the push plate 10 to enable the workpiece to shrink inwards, the tip positions of the plurality of guide containers 7 are in contact with the workpiece, friction force between the workpiece and the workpiece is effectively increased, so that the clamping stability of the workpiece can be enhanced, and safe processing of the workpiece is facilitated.
The driving assembly comprises a screw rod 18, two ends of the screw rod 18 are movably connected with two side surfaces of the inner wall of the blanking port 2 through bearings, thread blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the bottom ends of two limiting clamping plates 4, the thread blocks 17 are in threaded connection with the two ends of the screw rod 18, the directions of thread grooves of the two thread blocks 17 are opposite, a servo motor 16 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the machine tool base 1, an output rotating shaft of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 18, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 16, the two thread blocks 17 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 18, the thread blocks 17 can drive the limiting clamping plates 4 to perform relative positions, the limiting clamping plates 4 can be driven to move conveniently, the directions of the thread grooves of the two thread blocks 17 are opposite, the two limiting clamping plates 4 can be driven to move close to or away from each other synchronously, a movable frame 30 is arranged on the machine tool base 1, and a driving structure 32 for driving a cutting structure 31 is arranged on the movable frame 30.
The push pedal 10 extends water conservancy diversion container 7 open-ended one end fixedly connected with separation blade 9, separation blade 9 can be spacing to push pedal 10, prevent that it from excessively stretching into in the water conservancy diversion container 7, the outer wall of plug flow cushion 11 is provided with the rubber layer, through its design, utilize the characteristics of plug flow cushion 11 and the inseparable laminating of inner wall of water conservancy diversion container 7 to form the sealing face, can block the opening that water outer tube 6 is located water conservancy diversion container 7 inner wall bottom, prevent that the cooling water from entering into corresponding nozzle head 5 through water conservancy diversion container 7, and remove plug flow cushion 11 after, then the network structure end of push pedal 10 can be corresponding with water receiving outer tube 6 one end open position, so that water receiving outer tube 6 can keep being connected with corresponding nozzle head 5, conveniently open corresponding nozzle head 5 and carry out accurate washing to the work piece when the centre gripping work piece, reduce the waste that causes of extensive washing, closely laminating between the outer wall of plug flow cushion 11 and the inner wall of water conservancy diversion container 7, the both ends of first spring 12 respectively with plug flow cushion 11 and the one end fixed connection of water conservancy diversion container 7 inner wall, two first springs 12 are located water receiving 6 open-ended respectively, and the first spring 12 is convenient for take out the outer tube 12 through setting up the automatic spring 12 of setting up the side, the one end of the work piece that is convenient to stretch out under the automatic spring 12, the work piece is convenient to be washed down by setting one end after the setting, the work piece is convenient to be washed down.
The cross section of diaphragm 3 is the trapezoid structure that falls, is sliding joint between spacing splint 4 and the diaphragm 3, and the cross section of spacing splint 4 is the inclined ladder nature structure, through its design, scrapes the sweeps off from diaphragm 3 when making things convenient for spacing splint 4 to remove, can prevent effectively that the sweeps from gluing the both sides of gluing at diaphragm 3 outer wall moreover.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a deformable second adjusting tube 14 and a first adjusting tube 13 are arranged between the nozzle heads 5 and the guide tube 8, a group of nozzle heads 5 are provided with connecting rods 15, the connecting rods 15 are fixedly clamped on the outer walls of a plurality of second adjusting tubes 14 in a group, through the design, the spray angles of the group of nozzle heads 5 are conveniently and uniformly adjusted by the connecting rods 15, each nozzle head 5 can be independently adjusted as required, the use applicability is better, and the first adjusting tubes 13 and the second adjusting tubes 14 are metal forming hoses.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the bottom of the machine tool base 1 is provided with a carriage 27 for installing and supporting the material receiving groove box 19, wherein one side surface of two transverse plates 3 is fixedly connected with an installation transverse plate 21, a plurality of suckers 20 are fixedly connected to the installation transverse plate 21, the bottom ends of the suckers 20 are slidably clamped with pull rods 22, one end of each pull rod 22 positioned in each sucker 20 is fixedly connected with a pull block 24 with a rubber layer, the outer walls of the pull blocks 24 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the suckers 20, the bottom ends of two adjacent pull rods 22 are fixedly connected with the same supporting connecting plate 25, the supporting connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the carriage 27 through screws, when waste materials and waste water of the material receiving groove box 19 are gradually increased in weight, the pull rods 22 are pulled by gravity to form negative pressure in the suckers 20 so as to increase the adsorption force to the bottom of the workpiece.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, four corners of the upper surface of the carriage 27 are fixedly connected with second springs 26, the top ends of the second springs 26 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the machine tool base 1, the carriage 27 and the machine tool base 1 can elastically stretch out and draw back through the second springs 26, structural guarantee is provided for the material receiving groove box 19 to drive the pull rod 22 to descend, the detachable filter screen block 23 is clamped in the sucker 20, and through the filter screen block 23, scraps or some impurity particles can be blocked in the daily use process, prevented from entering the sucker 20, good safety guarantee is provided for long-term use of the sucker 20, the filter screen block 23 is convenient to detach, and cleaning is convenient.
Specifically, as shown in the push plate 10, two guide grooves 29 are formed in the upper surface of the carriage 27, and sliding blocks 28 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the material receiving groove box 19, so that the material receiving groove box 19 and the carriage 27 can be connected and detached through the design, and the material receiving groove box 19 can be conveniently and slidably pulled out of the carriage 27 at any time, so that convenience in operation is provided for cleaning waste scraps and waste water collected in the material receiving groove box.
Working principle:
when the cutting tool is used, a workpiece to be cut is firstly placed on a plurality of transverse plates 3, two limiting clamping plates 4 are controlled to synchronously move towards the workpiece by starting a driving assembly, the workpiece is extruded and clamped, the driving assembly is closed, in the clamping process, the workpiece extrudes a push plate 10 contacted with the workpiece, the push plate 10 moves inwards, the net-shaped structure end of the push plate 10 corresponds to the opening of a branch pipe of a water receiving outer pipe 6, a diversion container 7 communicates the water receiving outer pipe 6 with a corresponding nozzle head 5, other push plates 10 which are not contacted with the workpiece are kept motionless, a water blocking cushion block 11 in the push plate 10 closes the water receiving outer pipe 6, the nozzle head 5 which is not corresponding to the position of the workpiece is kept in a closed state, and then, the water spraying angle of the nozzle head 5 is adjusted through a connecting rod 15 and a first adjusting pipe 13, so that the water spraying angle corresponds to the processing surface of the workpiece;
secondly, when the cutting structure 31 is driven by the driving structure 32 to cut a workpiece, two water receiving outer pipes 6 are externally connected with cooling water, the cooling water is sprayed out through a nozzle head 5 communicated with the water receiving outer pipes 6, the workpiece is continuously cooled and washed to clean the scraps, the cleaned scraps and waste water flow down through gaps between the transverse plates 3 and are uniformly collected by the material receiving groove boxes 19, the material receiving groove boxes 19 are pulled by gravity to form negative pressure in the suckers 20 so as to increase the adsorption force to the bottoms of the workpiece under the action of gravity, after the machining is finished, a driving assembly is started to enable the two limiting clamping plates 4 to be separated to release the clamping of the workpiece, and the two limiting clamping plates 4 are separated to be moved in the process of cleaning the adhered scraps on the transverse plates 3 so as to ensure the cleanliness of the transverse plates 3 and provide guarantee for the next machining of the workpiece.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts, which is characterized by comprising:
a machine tool base (1) and a blanking port (2) arranged on the machine tool base (1);
the automatic scraping and cleaning machine comprises a plurality of transverse plates (3), wherein the transverse plates (3) are fixedly connected in a blanking port (2), two limiting clamping plates (4) which are positioned on the transverse plates (3) are arranged in the blanking port (2) and used for clamping a workpiece, the bottom ends of the two limiting clamping plates (4) are connected with a machine tool base (1) through a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the two limiting clamping plates (4) to scrape and clean the outer wall of the transverse plates (3) when moving, and a material receiving groove box (19) positioned below the blanking port (2) is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool base (1);
the two groups of nozzle heads (5) are respectively provided with opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates (4), the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates (4) are respectively provided with a group of flow guide containers (7), the top openings of the flow guide containers (7) are communicated with the nozzle heads (5) at corresponding positions through guide pipes (8), and one ends of the flow guide containers (7) penetrate through the limiting clamping plates (4);
the device comprises a push plate (10), a flow blocking cushion block (11) and a first spring (12), wherein the push plate (10) is in sliding clamping connection in a flow guiding container (7), one end of the push plate (10) is of a net structure design, one end of the push plate (10) positioned in the flow guiding container (7) is fixedly connected with the flow blocking cushion block (11) and used for sealing an inner opening of the flow guiding container (7), and two first springs (12) are arranged between the flow blocking cushion block (11) and one end of the inner wall of the flow guiding container (7) and used for supporting the flow blocking cushion block (11) to reset;
the two water receiving outer pipes (6) are respectively arranged on one sides of the two limiting clamping plates (4), and one end of each water receiving outer pipe (6) is respectively communicated with one end bottom of each diversion container (7) through a plurality of branch pipes.
2. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time for machining cutting parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that one end of each guide container (7) located on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting clamping plates (4) is of a trapezoid structure design, and a plurality of guide containers (7) in a group are combined to form a zigzag structure.
3. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a screw rod (18), two ends of the screw rod (18) are movably connected with two side surfaces of the inner wall of the blanking port (2) through bearings, threaded blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the bottom ends of the two limiting clamping plates (4), the threaded blocks (17) are in threaded connection with two ends of the screw rod (18), the directions of the threaded grooves of the two threaded blocks (17) are opposite, a servo motor (16) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the machine tool base (1), an output rotating shaft of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (18), a movable frame (30) is arranged on the machine tool base (1), and a driving structure (32) for driving a cutting structure (31) is arranged on the movable frame (30).
4. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (9) is fixedly connected to one end of a push plate (10) extending out of an opening of a diversion container (7), a rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of a flow blocking cushion block (11), the outer wall of the flow blocking cushion block (11) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the diversion container (7), two ends of a first spring (12) are fixedly connected with one end of the flow blocking cushion block (11) and one end of the inner wall of the diversion container (7) respectively, and two first springs (12) are located on two sides of a branch pipe opening of a water receiving outer pipe (6) respectively.
5. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the transverse plate (3) is of an inverted trapezoid structure, the limiting clamp plate (4) is in sliding clamping connection with the transverse plate (3), and the cross section of the limiting clamp plate (4) is of an inclined ladder structure.
6. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 1, wherein a deformable second adjusting pipe (14) and a first adjusting pipe (13) are arranged between the nozzle head (5) and the guide pipe (8), a group of connecting rods (15) are arranged on the nozzle head (5), and the connecting rods (15) are fixedly clamped on the outer walls of a plurality of second adjusting pipes (14) in the group.
7. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 1, wherein a carriage (27) is arranged at the bottom of a machine tool base (1) and used for installing and supporting a receiving groove box (19), wherein two transverse plates (3) are fixedly connected with an installation transverse plate (21), a plurality of suckers (20) are fixedly connected to the installation transverse plate (21), a pull rod (22) is slidably clamped at the bottom end of each sucker (20), a pull block (24) with a rubber layer arranged on the outer wall is fixedly connected to one end of each pull rod (22) located in each sucker (20), the outer wall of each pull block (24) is tightly attached to the inner wall of each sucker (20), the bottom ends of two adjacent pull rods (22) are fixedly connected with the same supporting connecting plate (25), and the supporting connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected with the carriage (27) through screws.
8. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 7 is characterized in that second springs (26) are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the carriage (27), the top ends of the second springs (26) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a machine tool base (1), and a detachable filter screen block (23) is clamped in the sucker (20).
9. The numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts according to claim 7, wherein two guide grooves (29) are formed in the upper surface of the carriage (27), and sliding blocks (28) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the receiving groove box (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850492.2A CN116748939A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850492.2A CN116748939A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116748939A true CN116748939A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850492.2A Withdrawn CN116748939A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Numerical control machine tool for cleaning scraps in real time during machining of cutting parts |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116748939A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119175593A (en) * | 2024-11-25 | 2024-12-24 | 宁波富海华压力容器制造有限公司 | Lathe cleaning method, system, storage medium and lathe |
-
2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202310850492.2A patent/CN116748939A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119175593A (en) * | 2024-11-25 | 2024-12-24 | 宁波富海华压力容器制造有限公司 | Lathe cleaning method, system, storage medium and lathe |
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Application publication date: 20230915 |