Control method for automatically optimizing tapping position accuracy of heating furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of control methods of heating furnaces, in particular to a control method for automatically optimizing tapping position accuracy of a heating furnace.
Background
The hot rolling line heating furnace heats the continuous casting incoming material plate blank to enable the plate blank to reach the target temperature suitable for rolling. The slab is drawn out from the heating furnace and is first sent to a roughing mill for rolling.
Tracking the plate blank in the heating furnace mainly records the action times of the walking beam to carry out tracking calculation. The walking beam starts to perform circulation from the original position, namely, ascending, advancing, descending and retreating. The billet is advanced in the furnace by a step (≡500 mm), which is a commonly used mode of operation. The laser detector is arranged near the discharge of the heating furnace to detect the arrival of the slab, and the action steps of the walking beam are approximately consistent each time, so that the billet can be tracked by calculating the steps. However, certain errors exist in the action process of the walking beam, the shapes of slabs of different steel types in the furnace are different, the problems of head-tail sagging, waist collapse and the like of some mild steels are easy to occur, and the laser detector also has errors for detecting high-temperature slabs in the furnace. The plate blank with uneven feeding materials in the furnace can be scraped to the water beam cushion block in part, so that the plate blank is not correct and tracking is not correct. When the tapping conditions are met, the steel billets are pulled out from the furnace by the tapping machine and put on the tapping roller way, and the slabs with different widths are positioned on the central line of the roller way on the tapping roller way, so that the rolling of the roughing mill is facilitated. At present, no accurate detection means exists for tracking the position of the plate blank in the heating furnace, and the position of the plate blank is judged only through a calculation mode, so that the accuracy is low. When tapping, errors are easy to occur in the action of the tapping machine, so that billets fall to a tapping roller way and are not scraped to a roller way guard plate at the central position, and serious accidents of billet falling and crushing equipment can occur.
Therefore, the control precision of the automatic tapping position is improved, the roller way guard plate is prevented from being scraped, the major accident of blank dropping is avoided, and the automatic tapping position is very urgent. Has obvious significance for the subsequent rolling line to roll the slab and improve the quality of the hot rolled strip steel. At present, measures are often taken at home and abroad to improve the furnace hole of the tapping laser detector or periodically replace and reinstall the laser detector to improve the stability, and the effect is not very good.
Therefore, three sets of high-temperature laser rangefinders are added on the transmission side of the roller way outside each heating furnace, and the position and the inclination amount of the steel slab are detected. And a control method for automatically optimizing the tapping position accuracy of the heating furnace is independently developed, so that the control method has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of the background technology, the invention provides a control method for automatically optimizing the tapping position accuracy of a heating furnace, and the position and the inclination amount of a tapping plate blank are detected by arranging a high-temperature laser range finder on the transmission side of a roller way outside the heating furnace. And automatically optimizing and correcting the tapping position precision according to the detection position. The method can solve the problems that the positioning of tapping is inaccurate or the billet is dropped, a roller way guard plate is scraped and the like due to inaccurate tracking of the billet in the heating furnace or deformation and inclination of the billet.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a control method for automatically optimizing tapping position accuracy of a heating furnace comprises the following steps:
Step 1, arranging a plurality of high-temperature laser range finders on the transmission side of a roller way outside a heating furnace;
Step 2, performing deviation comparison on the front edge distances L1 and L2 of the slab detected by the high-temperature laser range finders and Ln, and judging the inclination state of the slab;
Step 3, when the deviation among a plurality of measured values is larger than a threshold, performing interlocking protection, not allowing automatic tapping, and performing alarm;
when the deviation among the measured values is not larger than a threshold, the following steps are carried out:
Step 301, calculating distances delta 1-delta n between the original position of the tapping machine claw and the front edge of the slab to be discharged by using the distances L1, L2 of the front edges of the slab detected by the high-temperature laser range finders, and calculating a correction value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw according to the distances delta 1-delta n between the original position of the tapping machine claw and the front edge of the slab to be discharged;
step 302, calculating the position REF to be inserted of the tapping machine claw according to the corrected value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw;
Step 303, judging whether the original insertion position lambda calculated by the position of the slab tracked in the furnace is deviated from the position of the to-be-inserted position REF, if the deviation is smaller than a set value, the data of the to-be-inserted position REF is considered to be valid, correcting and calculating the to-be-inserted position of the tapping machine claw, automatically extracting steel according to the corrected insertion position, and if not, automatically extracting steel according to the original insertion position lambda without correcting.
Further, the step2 specifically includes the following steps:
when the tapping furnace door is at a high position, a plurality of high-temperature laser range finders detect the front edge distance of the slab simultaneously: L1L 2. Once again, in the case of a.ln, unit mm;
when the L1 and the L2 are within the set value range, the condition that the range finder detects the normal condition is met, otherwise, the range finder detects the abnormal condition, namely the edge of the slab is not detected; removing abnormal data;
Calculating the deviation value |L1-L2|=D1 between every two data in the normal data L1-L3 =d2L 2-L3|=d3. L (m-1) -lm|=dk; m is the number of effective data after abnormal data are removed, and k is the number of deviation values;
When there is a deviation between D1, D2.. At the moment, a slab deviation alarm is sent to production personnel, and automatic steel drawing is not allowed.
Further, the step 301 specifically includes the following steps:
In the following formula: delta is a correction value of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw; Δ1- Δn is the distance between the original position of the tapping machine claw obtained by a plurality of high-temperature laser rangefinders and the front edge of the slab to be discharged, and the unit is mm; L1-Ln are slab front edge distance units mm detected by a plurality of high-temperature laser range finders; a plurality of high-temperature laser distance measuring instruments of alpha 1-alpha n are positioned at the original positions of the steel tapping machine claw in units of mm;
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
......
Δn=Ln-αn
Δ=(Δ1+Δ2+......+Δn)/n。
Further, when one or more high-temperature laser rangefinders at the end cannot measure the slab due to the slab length, invalid data in the slab distance L1-Ln measured by the high-temperature laser rangefinder is removed, and then the correction value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw is calculated, wherein the correction value delta is calculated:
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
......
Δm=Lm-αm
Delta= (Δ1+Δ2+), where m is the effective number of distances to the slab that the high temperature laser rangefinder can measure.
Further, the step 302 specifically includes the following steps:
the position REF of the jaw of the tapping machine, in mm, is calculated as follows:
REF=Δ+3/4·W
w is the width of the blank, from the material tracking, in mm.
Further, the step 303 specifically includes the following steps:
the original insertion position of the tapping machine claw calculated by the plate blank position is lambda=lambda 0-lambda 1+3/4.W;
Wherein: the front edge of the claw of the tapping machine is at the original position 0;
the distance from the original bit 0 to the in-furnace laser detector LT/LR is: λ0, unit mm;
The distance between the leading edge of the billet and the in-furnace laser detector LT/LR is the in-furnace tracked slab position: λ1, unit mm;
The width of the blank is as follows: w, unit mm;
As a protection mechanism, prevent the range finder from detecting data having abnormality, when: the I REF-lambda I < A, A is a deviation revision set value, at the moment, the data is considered to be valid, the insertion position of the steel tapping machine claw is corrected, otherwise, the steel is automatically drawn according to the original insertion position lambda;
If the data is judged to be valid, the corrected insertion position lambda NEW of the tapping claw is calculated according to the insertion position REF of the tapping claw, and the unit mm is calculated.
Further, the corrected insertion position λ NEW of the tapping claw is calculated from the insertion position REF of the tapping claw, and is:
λNEW=REF。
Further, the corrected insertion position λ NEW of the tapping claw is calculated from the insertion position REF of the tapping claw, and is:
Lambda NEW=|REF-λ|/b+λλNEW is the corrected insertion position of the final tapping claw, and b is the correction factor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the control method for automatically optimizing the tapping position accuracy of the heating furnace, the high-temperature laser range finders are arranged on the transmission side of the roller way outside the heating furnace, and the position and the inclination amount of a tapping plate blank are detected. And automatically optimizing and correcting the tapping position precision according to the detection position. The method can solve the problems of inaccurate positioning of tapping or blank falling, roller way guard plate scraping and the like caused by inaccurate tracking of the blank in the heating furnace or deformation and inclination of the blank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method for automatically optimizing tapping position accuracy of a heating furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement and parameter settings of a plurality of high temperature laser rangefinders of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of parameter setting of the original insert position lambda calculation process of the slab position calculation tracked in the furnace of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a control method for automatically optimizing tapping position accuracy of a heating furnace comprises the following steps:
step 1, as shown in fig. 2, arranging a plurality of high-temperature laser rangefinders F1, F2. on the transmission side of a roller way outside a heating furnace;
Step 2, performing deviation comparison on the front edge distances L1 and L2 of the slab detected by the high-temperature laser range finders and Ln, and judging the inclination state of the slab;
Step 3, when the deviation among a plurality of measured values is larger than a threshold, performing interlocking protection, not allowing automatic tapping, and performing alarm;
when the deviation among the measured values is not larger than a threshold, the following steps are carried out:
Step 301, calculating distances delta 1-delta n between the original position of the tapping machine claw and the front edge of the slab to be discharged by using the distances L1, L2 of the front edges of the slab detected by the high-temperature laser range finders, and calculating a correction value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw according to the distances delta 1-delta n between the original position of the tapping machine claw and the front edge of the slab to be discharged;
step 302, calculating the position REF to be inserted of the tapping machine claw according to the corrected value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw;
Step 303, judging whether the original insertion position lambda calculated by the position of the slab tracked in the furnace is deviated from the position of the to-be-inserted position REF, if the deviation is smaller than a set value, the data of the to-be-inserted position REF is considered to be valid, correcting and calculating the to-be-inserted position of the tapping machine claw, automatically extracting steel according to the corrected insertion position, and if not, automatically extracting steel according to the original insertion position lambda without correcting.
The step 2 specifically comprises the following steps:
When the tapping furnace door is at a high position, a plurality of high-temperature laser range finders detect the front edge distance of the slab simultaneously: l1, L2.
When the L1 and the L2 are within the set value range, the condition that the range finder detects the normal condition is met, otherwise, the range finder detects the abnormal condition, namely the edge of the slab is not detected; removing abnormal data; in this example 9000mm < L1) l2. Ln <1000mm is normal data.
Calculating the deviation value |L1-L2|=D1 between every two data in the normal data L1-L3 =d2L 2-L3|=d3. L (m-1) -lm|=dk; m is the number of effective data after abnormal data are removed, and k is the number of deviation values;
When there is a deviation between D1, D2.. At the moment, a slab deviation alarm is sent to production personnel, and automatic steel drawing is not allowed.
The step 301 specifically includes the following steps:
In the following formula: delta is a correction value of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw; Δ1- Δn is the distance between the original position of the steel claw obtained by a plurality of high-temperature laser rangefinders and the front edge of the slab to be discharged, and the unit is mm; L1-Ln is the distance of the front edge of the slab detected by a plurality of high-temperature laser rangefinders, and the unit is mm; the distances between the alpha 1-alpha n high-temperature laser range finders and the original positions of the steel tapping machine claw are in mm;
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
......
Δn=Ln-αn
Δ=(Δ1+Δ2+......+Δn)/n。
When one or more high-temperature laser rangefinders at the end cannot measure the slab due to the slab length P, invalid data in the slab distances L1-Ln measured by the high-temperature laser rangefinders are removed, and then the correction value delta of the insertion position of the tapping machine claw is calculated, wherein the correction value delta is calculated:
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
......
Δm=Lm-αm
Delta= (Δ1+Δ2+), where m is the effective number of distances to the slab that the high temperature laser rangefinder can measure.
When the L1 and the L2 are within the set value range, the condition that the range finder detects the normal condition is met, otherwise, the range finder detects the abnormal condition, namely the edge of the slab is not detected; removing abnormal data; in this example 9000mm < L1) l2. Ln <1000mm is normal data.
In addition, in addition to using data anomaly to determine whether the high-temperature laser rangefinder detects a slab edge, the embodiment also provides a method for screening calculation data by using the current slab length and the steel-loading cloth mode, taking arranging 3 high-temperature laser rangefinders as an example, including the following steps:
When P.ltoreq.C and MODE is S:
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
Δ=(Δ1+Δ2)/2
when P.ltoreq.C and MODE is N:
Δ3=L3-α3
Δ2=L2-α2
Δ=(Δ3+Δ2)/2
when P > C:
Δ1=L1-α1
Δ2=L2-α2
Δ3=L3-α3
Δ=(Δ1+Δ2+Δ3)/3
Wherein: p is the length of the current slab, and the unit is mm; c is the shortest slab length (mm) which can be detected by the three high-temperature laser rangefinders, and the unit is mm; MODE is a steel-loading cloth MODE; s is a steel loading south side material distribution mode; n is the north cloth mode of steel loading.
The step 302 specifically includes the following steps:
the position REF of the jaw of the tapping machine to be inserted is calculated as follows:
REF=Δ+3/4·W
w is the width of the blank in mm from material tracking.
The step 303 specifically includes the following steps:
first, the principle and process of calculating the slab position tracked in the original furnace are explained as follows:
on the tapping side of each heating furnace, a tapping laser detector LT/RT is arranged. The walking beam moves the slab in the furnace from the furnace inlet side direction to the furnace outlet side direction through the forward circulation (ascending-advancing-descending-retreating) action, and when the slab closest to the outlet (i.e. to be extracted and sent to the rolling line for rolling) passes through the step Liang Banyun, the walking beam shields the tapping laser detector LT/RT in the ascending position advancing process. And at the moment, calculating the value of the translation magnetic scale of the walking beam in an accumulated way until the advancing action of the walking beam is completed and the walking beam descends. When the walking beam advances, when the front edge signal of a billet close to the furnace end is captured by the laser detector LT/RT, the advancing displacement of the billet is detected and recorded, and meanwhile, after the walking beam walks through the step, the walking beam pauses the circulation and waits for tapping.
Original insertion position lambda=λ0- λ1+3/4·w calculated for slab position;
Wherein: the front edge of the claw of the tapping machine is at the original position 0;
the distance from the original bit 0 to the in-furnace laser detector LT/LR is: λ0, unit mm;
The distance between the leading edge of the billet and the in-furnace laser detector LT/LR is the in-furnace tracked slab position: λ1, unit mm;
The width of the blank is as follows: w, unit mm;
As a protection mechanism, prevent the range finder from detecting data having abnormality, when: the I REF-lambda I < A, A is a deviation revision set value, at the moment, the data is considered to be valid, the insertion position of the steel tapping machine claw is corrected, otherwise, the steel is automatically drawn according to the original insertion position lambda;
in this example, |REF- λ| <100mm is valid.
If the data is judged to be valid, the corrected insertion position lambda NEW of the tapping claw is calculated according to the insertion position REF of the tapping claw, and the unit mm is calculated.
The corrected insertion position lambda NEW of the tapping machine claw is calculated according to the insertion position REF of the tapping machine claw, and is as follows:
λNEW=REF。
In this embodiment, another conservative algorithm of λ NEW is further provided, since REF is a new design of this technical improvement, in order to prevent REF from error in practical application, and reduce the influence of REF, in the initial stage of application, the following correction formula is designed:
Lambda NEW=|REF-λ|/4+λλNEW is the corrected insertion position of the final tapping claw. This lambda NEW is the corrected insertion position of the final tapping claw in mm.
The above examples are implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and detailed implementation manners and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples. The methods used in the above examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.