CN116113332A - Dried aquatic meat paste product and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Dried aquatic meat paste product and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116113332A CN116113332A CN202180063063.XA CN202180063063A CN116113332A CN 116113332 A CN116113332 A CN 116113332A CN 202180063063 A CN202180063063 A CN 202180063063A CN 116113332 A CN116113332 A CN 116113332A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/70—Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/16—Extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用的干燥水产肉泥制品及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a dried aquatic meat puree product used in instant foods and the like that can be reconstituted by brewing in hot water or the like, and a method for producing the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前,作为用作速食食品等的食材的干燥水产加工品,在使用干燥鱼糕等肉泥制品以外,还使用将墨鱼、章鱼等水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物。在直接使用墨鱼、章鱼等水产物的情况下,有时以外观、形状等的规格不合标准为理由而废弃。近年来,水产资源的减少成为问题,为了实现可持续发展的社会,要求水产资源的有效利用。At present, as dry processed fishery products used as ingredients such as instant foods, dried fishery products obtained by directly drying aquatic products such as cuttlefish and octopus are used in addition to meat paste products such as dried kamaboko. In the case of directly using aquatic products such as cuttlefish and octopus, they may be discarded on the grounds that the specifications such as appearance and shape do not meet the standards. In recent years, the reduction of aquatic resources has become a problem, and in order to realize a sustainable society, effective use of aquatic resources is required.
作为用作速食食品等的食材的干燥鱼糕的技术,已知有专利文献1及2的技术。另外,对于使用了墨鱼的肉糜的干燥鱼糕,已知有专利文献3及4的技术。通过像这样以肉糜的形式使用水产物,不合格品等的废弃损耗减少,能够有效利用水产资源。然而,将墨鱼、章鱼、贝等水产物制成肉糜后干燥而得的干燥水产加工品(肉泥制品)与将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品相比存在有外观、口感差的课题。特别是对于外观而言,将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品在用热水等复原时因肌纤维的收缩而使干燥水产加工品弯曲,与之不同,将水产物制成肉糜后干燥而得的干燥水产加工品(肉泥制品)经常与干燥鱼糕同样地成为平坦的结构,存在有在外观上没有真实感的课题。The techniques of
另外,作为具有多个层的干燥水产加工品已知有专利文献5及6的技术。专利文献5的技术作为在弥补干燥所致的风味的减少的同时改善味的单调性、制造具有良好的味道和口感的鱼肉干燥品的方法,记载有2层状的鱼肉干燥品及其制造方法,其特征在于,通过包括如下的工序来制造,即,以钠量不同的2种配合将鱼肉肉糜及副原料研碎的工序、将该研碎后的鱼肉肉泥坯料分别进行薄片成形的工序、将该成形后的2片鱼肉肉泥片重叠的工序、将该重叠后的2层状的鱼肉肉泥片加热而使之凝胶化的工序、将该凝胶化的鱼肉肉泥制品裁割为所期望的尺寸的工序、以及将该裁割后的鱼肉肉泥制品干燥至水分值15~25%左右的工序。然而,对于专利文献5的技术,作为速食食品用的食材没有用热水等复原的记载,另外,2种坯料只是单纯地在制成片状后重叠。In addition, techniques of
另外,专利文献6中,作为包含即使有厚度泡发性也极为优异的肉原料的速食干燥食材,对如下的速食干燥食材进行了记载,其特征在于,包含肉原料,肉糜部与棒状或片状的可食体接触而构成,并且相对于将速食干燥食材泡发时的该食材与水的接触面,交错地配置该可食体。然而,对于专利文献6的速食干燥食材,虽然有关于复原性的记载,然而没有关于弯曲的记载,棒状或片状的可食体由于是与肉糜部不同的素材,因此口感、外观不同于将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产加工品。In addition, in
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2015-84669号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-84669
专利文献2:日本专利第6247073号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 6247073
专利文献3:日本特公昭62-49023号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-49023
专利文献4:日本特公昭62-49022号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-49022
专利文献5:日本特开2013-169175号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-169175
专利文献6:日本特开2005-52141号公报Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-52141
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用,像将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物那样,复原后的形状发生弯曲。The object of the present invention is to provide a dried aquatic meat paste product, which can be used in instant foods and the like that can be reconstituted by brewing hot water, etc., like dried aquatic products obtained by directly drying aquatic products, the reconstituted The shape is bent.
用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem
本发明的发明人等为了削减将墨鱼、章鱼等水产物切割后直接干燥而得的干燥水产物的制造损耗,研究了通过作为替代物对将水产物磨碎成形的肉泥物进行干燥而使用不合格原材料、零碎部分从而削减损耗的方法。然而,若只是单纯地磨碎成形、并进行干燥,则只会成为鱼糕那样的肉泥物的外观,无法再现墨鱼、章鱼等水产物那样的因肌纤维的收缩而发生弯曲的外观。因而进行了深入研究,其结果是,达成了本发明。In order to reduce the production loss of dried aquatic products obtained by cutting aquatic products such as cuttlefish and octopus and directly drying them, the inventors of the present invention have studied the use of dried meat paste obtained by grinding and forming aquatic products as an alternative. A method of reducing waste by unqualified raw materials and fragmentary parts. However, if it is simply ground and shaped and then dried, it will only have the appearance of a meat paste like kamaboko, and cannot reproduce the appearance of bending due to muscle fiber contraction like squid, octopus and other aquatic products. Therefore, as a result of intensive studies, the present invention has been achieved.
即,是一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其特征在于,具有外层坯料和内层坯料的双层结构,将上述干燥水产肉泥制品用开水进行复水时的弯曲率为20%以上。That is, it is a dried aquatic meat paste product, characterized in that it has a double-layer structure of an outer layer material and an inner layer material, and the curvature rate of the above dried aquatic product paste product when rehydrated with boiling water is 20% or more.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选外层坯料将内层坯料的外周覆盖180°以上。In addition, in the dry aquatic product paste product of the present invention, it is preferable that the outer layer raw material covers the outer periphery of the inner layer raw material by 180° or more.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选至少包含鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼、虾、蟹或贝的任意一种。In addition, the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention preferably contains at least any one of fish meat, cuttlefish, octopus, shrimp, crab or shellfish.
另外,作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法,优选包括:双层坯料制作工序,将外层坯料和内层坯料以使所述外层坯料将内层坯料的外周覆盖180°以上的方式制成具有双层结构的坯料,上述外层坯料包含水产物的肉糜,上述内层坯料包含水产物的肉糜,且水分量大于外层坯料;加热工序,对双层坯料制作中制作出的双层坯料进行加热;切割工序,将加热工序中加热了的双层坯料切割为给定的形状;以及干燥工序,对切割工序中切割了的双层坯料进行热风干燥。In addition, as the manufacturing method of the dried aquatic meat puree product of the present invention, it is preferable to include: a double-layer blank production process, the outer layer blank and the inner layer blank so that the outer layer blank covers the outer circumference of the inner layer blank by more than 180° A blank with a double-layer structure is made by means of a method, the above-mentioned outer layer blank contains minced meat of aquatic products, and the above-mentioned inner layer blank contains minced meat of aquatic products, and the moisture content is greater than that of the outer layer blank; in the heating process, the double-layer blank produced The double-layer blank is heated; the cutting process is to cut the double-layer blank heated in the heating process into a given shape; and the drying process is to dry the double-layer blank cut in the cutting process with hot air.
另外,作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法,优选内层坯料的水分比外层坯料的水分高3重量%以上。In addition, as the method for producing the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention, it is preferable that the water content of the inner layer material is higher than the water content of the outer layer material by 3% by weight or more.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法中使用的水产物优选至少包含鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼、虾、蟹或贝的任意一种。In addition, it is preferable that the aquatic product used in the manufacturing method of the dry aquatic product paste product of this invention contains at least any one of fish meat, cuttlefish, octopus, shrimp, crab, or shellfish.
另外,在本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法的双层坯料制作工序中,优选通过使用管头将内层坯料及外层坯料挤出来制作具有双层结构的坯料。In addition, in the double-layer raw material production process of the method for producing dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention, it is preferable to produce a double-layer raw material by extruding the inner layer raw material and the outer layer raw material using a pipe head.
发明效果Invention effect
利用本发明,能够提供一种干燥水产肉泥制品,其在能够通过热水冲泡等复原的速食食品等中使用,像将水产物直接干燥而得的干燥水产物那样,复原后的形状发生弯曲。另外,利用本发明,还能够将通常不使用的不合格品、切割干燥水产物而得的零碎部分等再利用,能够削减制造损耗,从而实现水产资源的有效利用。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dried aquatic product puree product, which can be used in instant foods and the like that can be restored by brewing hot water, etc., and has a restored shape like a dried aquatic product obtained by directly drying the aquatic product. Bending occurs. In addition, by using the present invention, it is also possible to reuse defective products that are not normally used, fragments obtained by cutting and drying aquatic products, etc., thereby reducing manufacturing losses and realizing effective utilization of aquatic resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是关于本发明的实施方式的干燥水产肉泥制品的弯曲率的测定方法的说明图。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram related to a method of measuring curvature of a dried fish paste product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是关于本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的双层结构的说明图。Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the double-layer structure of the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention.
图3是表示本发明的实施方式的干燥水产肉泥制品的制造中使用的管头的结构的说明图。Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a nozzle used in the manufacture of the dried fish paste product according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是作为本发明的比较例的比较例1的干燥水产物(真空干燥墨鱼)的复原后的照片。Fig. 4 is a photograph after recovery of the dried aquatic product (vacuum-dried cuttlefish) of Comparative Example 1, which is a comparative example of the present invention.
图5是作为本发明的试验例的试验例1的复原后的照片。Fig. 5 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 1, which is a test example of the present invention.
图6是作为本发明的试验例的试验例2的复原后的照片。Fig. 6 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 2, which is a test example of the present invention.
图7是作为本发明的试验例的试验例3的复原后的照片。Fig. 7 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 3, which is a test example of the present invention.
图8是作为本发明的试验例的试验例7的复原后的照片。Fig. 8 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 7, which is a test example of the present invention.
图9是作为本发明的试验例的试验例9的复原后的照片。Fig. 9 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 9, which is a test example of the present invention.
图10是作为本发明的试验例的试验例10的复原后的照片。Fig. 10 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 10, which is a test example of the present invention.
图11是作为本发明的试验例的试验例11的复原后的照片。Fig. 11 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 11, which is a test example of the present invention.
图12是作为本发明的试验例的试验例12的复原后的照片。Fig. 12 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 12, which is a test example of the present invention.
图13是作为本发明的试验例的试验例13的复原后的照片。Fig. 13 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 13, which is a test example of the present invention.
图14是作为本发明的试验例的试验例15的复原后的照片。Fig. 14 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 15, which is a test example of the present invention.
图15是作为本发明的试验例的试验例16的复原后的照片。Fig. 15 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 16, which is a test example of the present invention.
图16是作为本发明的试验例的试验例17的复原后的照片。Fig. 16 is a photograph after restoration of Test Example 17, which is a test example of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1干燥水产肉泥制品,2外层坯料,3内层坯料,4外层管头部,5内层管头部,6导引部,7管头,8外层坯料配管,9内层坯料配管,A、A’接地点,B顶点,L长度,h高度,θ被覆角度。1 dried aquatic meat paste product, 2 outer layer blank, 3 inner layer blank, 4 outer layer tube head, 5 inner layer tube head, 6 guide part, 7 tube head, 8 outer layer blank piping, 9 inner layer blank Piping, A, A' ground point, B apex, L length, h height, θ coating angle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,对本发明进行详细说明。但是,本发明并不限定于以下的记载。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description.
1.干燥水产肉泥制品的原材料1. Dry raw materials for aquatic meat paste products
作为本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的内层坯料及外层坯料的原材料,可以使用作为水产物的鳕鱼、鲷鱼、金枪鱼、鲑鱼、鲨鱼等鱼类的鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼等头足类的躯干、足等可食用部分、帆立贝、扇贝等的贝柱、蟹、虾等节足类的肉等。水产物由于以肉糜的形式使用,因此形状等的规格没有特别限定,另外,也可以将在干燥水产物的制造中产生的零碎部分再利用。As raw materials for the inner layer material and the outer layer material of the dried aquatic product paste product of the present invention, fish meat such as fish such as cod, sea bream, tuna, salmon, shark, cuttlefish, octopus and other cephalopods can be used as aquatic products. Edible parts such as the trunk and feet, shellfish such as scallops and scallops, meat of arthropods such as crabs and shrimps, etc. Since the aquatic products are used in the form of minced meat, the specifications such as shape are not particularly limited, and fragments generated during the production of dried aquatic products may be reused.
本发明中,优选制造以墨鱼、章鱼等头足类的干燥水产物为对象的具有干燥水产物样的形状的干燥水产肉泥制品。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品优选不仅使用作为目标的干燥水产物中使用的水产物,而且为了不对风味造成影响地体现出丰满感(日文:ボディー感)而使用鳕鱼、鲷鱼等白肉鱼的鱼肉。In the present invention, it is preferable to manufacture a dried aquatic product paste product having a shape similar to that of dried aquatic products of cephalopods such as cuttlefish and octopus. It is preferable to use not only aquatic products used in the target dried aquatic products, but also white-fleshed fish such as cod and sea bream in order to express a sense of body (Japanese: body feeling) without affecting the flavor. fish.
作为其他原材料,可以恰当地使用用于口感改良的淀粉、为了制作肉糜、调味而使用的食盐、谷氨酸钠、精氨酸、丙氨酸等氨基酸类、香料等风味成分、蛋清、增稠剂、纤维素、乳化剂、钙盐等粘结剂、口感改良剂、着色剂。作为用于口感改良的淀粉,没有特别限定,可以使用木薯淀粉、小麦淀粉、土豆淀粉、玉米淀粉等各种淀粉及对它们进行加工而得的加工淀粉,然而优选低溶胀性的磷酸交联淀粉、湿热处理淀粉,特别优选低溶胀性的磷酸单酯化磷酸交联淀粉。As other raw materials, starch for improving texture, salt for minced meat and seasoning, amino acids such as monosodium glutamate, arginine, and alanine, flavor components such as spices, egg white, and thickeners can be used appropriately. Agents, cellulose, emulsifiers, calcium salts and other binders, taste improvers, colorants. The starch used to improve texture is not particularly limited, and various starches such as tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, and corn starch, and processed starches obtained by processing them can be used, but low-swellability phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is preferred. 1. Moist heat treated starch, especially low-swellable phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
2.干燥水产肉泥制品的形状2. The shape of dried aquatic meat paste products
本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的个体的弯曲率的测定方法为,首先,向干燥水产肉泥制品注入开水(沸水),使之复水3分钟,将所得的材料用于测定。弯曲率是如下得到的值,即,如图1(a)中所示,将使复水后的干燥水产肉泥制品1接触水平面时的接地点设为A、A’,如图1(b)所示,将A-A’间的距离设为长度L(mm),将A-A’间的剖面上以最高点为顶点B时的相对于A-A’线的长度设为高度h(mm),是表示高度h相对于长度L的比例(%)的值。需要说明的是,如图1(a)所示,在干燥水产肉泥制品1不是只沿一面方向、而是沿两面方向弯曲的情况下,使将两面分别向下地放置于水平面时稳定的面朝下地进行测定。需要说明的是,在无法两面均稳定地接触水平面的情况下,通过用手按压等来确定接地点,测定各个面的弯曲率,将弯曲率高的一方的值设为样品的弯曲率。另外,在存在多个接地点时,将长度L最大的接地点A、A’设为样品的长度L,测定弯曲率。作为具体的测定方法,使复原后的干燥水产肉泥制品1接触水平面,确定接地点A、A’,使用游标卡尺对接地点测定出A、A’的长度L后,在接地点A、A’抵接游标卡尺的固定侧的爪,挪动移动侧的爪而将与复原后干燥水产肉泥制品1接触时设为高度(h)来进行测定即可。The method of measuring the individual curvature of the dried aquatic meat puree product of the present invention is as follows: first, pour boiling water (boiling water) into the dry aquatic product puree meat product, rehydrate it for 3 minutes, and use the obtained material for measurement. Curvature is the value obtained as follows, that is, as shown in Figure 1 (a), the ground contact point when the dry aquatic
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的弯曲率(%)采取对随机选择的干燥水产肉泥制品个体20个的弯曲率进行测定的平均值。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品的将干燥水产肉泥制品用开水复水时的弯曲率为20%以上。更优选为22%以上。另外,以20个当中弯曲率为20%以上的比例作为出现率。出现率越高,则干燥水产肉泥制品的各个制品个体发生弯曲的概率越高,因此优选。优选为50%以上,更优选为80%以上。In addition, the bending rate (%) of the dried fish paste product of the present invention is an average value measured for the curvature of 20 dried fish paste products individually selected at random. The bending ratio of the dried aquatic product puree product of the present invention when the dry aquatic product puree product is rehydrated with boiling water is more than 20%. More preferably, it is 22% or more. In addition, the rate of curvature of 20% or more among 20 pieces was defined as the occurrence rate. The higher the occurrence rate, the higher the probability that each individual product of the dried aquatic meat paste product will be bent, so it is preferable. Preferably it is 50% or more, More preferably, it is 80% or more.
另外,本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品如图2(a)所示具有外层坯料2和内层坯料3的双层结构。本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品利用外层坯料与内层坯料的水分差、吸水差,在干燥时、复原时使干燥水产肉泥制品弯曲,若像图2(b)那样的层叠结构则不易弯曲,从而本发明的双层结构优选如图2(a)、图2(d)及图2(e)所示,为外层坯料将内层坯料覆盖180°以上的双层结构。对于被覆角度(θ),如图2(c)~(e)所示表示连接内层坯料3的中心与外层坯料2的两端之间的角度。更优选为270°以上,进一步优选如图2(a)所示外层坯料2将内层坯料3完全地覆盖的结构。In addition, the dried aquatic meat paste product of the present invention has a double-layer structure of an outer layer
3.干燥水产肉泥制品的制造方法3. Manufacturing method of dried aquatic meat paste products
(双层坯料制作工序)(Double-layer billet production process)
将本发明中使用的原材料混合而制作外层坯料及内层坯料。作为坯料的制作方法,将鳕鱼、鲷鱼、金枪鱼、鲑鱼等鱼类的鱼肉、墨鱼、章鱼等水产物利用斩拌机等研碎而制作肉糜,向所制作出的肉糜中混合香料、氨基酸等,用斩拌机等搅拌后,添加蛋清、淀粉等粉体物,以使粉体物均匀地混杂的方式进一步搅拌而制作肉泥坯料。水产物也可以使用预先制成肉糜的材料。The raw materials used in the present invention are mixed to produce an outer layer material and an inner layer material. The raw material is prepared by grinding fish meat such as cod, sea bream, tuna, salmon, squid, octopus and other aquatic products with a chopping machine to make minced meat, and mixing spices, amino acids, etc. into the prepared minced meat , After stirring with a chopping machine, etc., powders such as egg white and starch are added, and the powders are further stirred in a manner that the powders are uniformly mixed to prepare a meat paste base. Aquatic products can also use the material made into minced meat in advance.
此时,优选以使水分高于外层坯料的方式调整内层坯料。作为水分的调整方法,可以通过向与外层坯料相同的原料中加水而进行调整来简单地调整。通过使内层坯料的水分高于外层坯料的水分,固体成分含量变少,利用后述的热风干燥,内层坯料的一方比外层坯料更快地干燥、收缩,因此在干燥时干燥水产肉泥制品弯曲,该弯曲在复原后也得到维持,所以外观变得良好。优选使水分高3重量%以上。另外,若水分差过大,则内层坯料过于柔软,另外在干燥中花费时间,因此水分差优选为20重量%以下。At this time, it is preferable to adjust the inner layer material so that the water content is higher than that of the outer layer material. As a method of adjusting the water content, it can be easily adjusted by adding water to the same raw material as that of the outer layer material. By making the water content of the inner layer material higher than the moisture content of the outer layer material, the solid content becomes smaller, and the hot air drying described later causes the inner layer material to dry and shrink faster than the outer layer material. The meat paste product is warped, and this warpage is maintained even after restoration, so the appearance becomes good. It is preferable to increase the water content by 3% by weight or more. Also, if the moisture difference is too large, the inner layer material will be too soft and it will take time to dry, so the moisture difference is preferably 20% by weight or less.
另外,外层坯料与内层坯料的原料配合可以不同,该情况下,优选在内层坯料中添加大量淀粉、纤维素等吸水性高的素材。通过在复原时使内层部分快速地复原,复原后的干燥水产肉泥制品易于弯曲。In addition, the raw material mix of the outer layer material and the inner layer material may be different, and in this case, it is preferable to add a large amount of highly water-absorbing materials such as starch and cellulose to the inner layer material. By rapidly restoring the inner layer portion at the time of restoration, the dried aquatic meat paste product after restoration is easy to bend.
使用所制作出的外层坯料及内层坯料制作双层坯料。制作方法没有特别限定,可以将成形为棒状的内层坯料用成形为片状的外层坯料包裹而制成双层坯料,也可以通过在同样地成形为棒状的内层坯料的表面涂布外层坯料而制成双层坯料,还可以通过利用如图3所示的管头7将内层坯料和外层坯料挤出而制作双层坯料。管头7是在外层管头部4的内部具有内层管头部5、并根据需要具有导引部6的结构。外层坯料及内层坯料各自穿过外层坯料配管8及内层坯料配管9填充于外层管头部4及内层管头部5,从管头7挤出,由此成为双层坯料。Two-layer blanks were produced using the produced outer layer blanks and inner layer blanks. The production method is not particularly limited, and the inner layer blank formed into a rod shape can be wrapped with the outer layer blank formed into a sheet to make a double-layered blank, or the outer layer can be coated on the surface of the same rod-shaped inner layer blank. Layer blanks can be made into double-layer blanks, and double-layer blanks can also be made by extruding the inner layer blank and the outer layer blank by utilizing the
对于双层坯料的形状,优选以使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的180°以上的方式制作双层坯料,更优选覆盖270°以上、进一步优选外层坯料将内层坯料完全覆盖的形状。Regarding the shape of the double-layer blank, it is preferable to make the double-layer blank so that the outer layer blank covers more than 180° of the inner layer blank, more preferably covers more than 270°, and it is still more preferable that the outer layer blank completely covers the inner layer blank.
另外,对于内层坯料与外层坯料的比率,优选以使外层坯料为内层坯料的1/4~3倍左右的方式制作双层坯料。若大于3倍则外层的比率过高而不易弯曲。相反若外层少于1/4,则外层坯料难以覆盖内层坯料,难以发生弯曲。更优选为1/4~2倍。In addition, it is preferable to produce a two-layer material so that the ratio of the inner layer material to the outer layer material is about 1/4 to 3 times that of the outer layer material. If it is more than 3 times, the ratio of the outer layer is too high and it becomes difficult to bend. On the contrary, if the outer layer is less than 1/4, it is difficult for the outer layer blank to cover the inner layer blank, and it is difficult to bend. More preferably, it is 1/4 to 2 times.
(加热工序)(heating process)
将所制作出的双层坯料根据需要细细地延长等而成形,对其加热而使蛋白质加热变性,进行保形及杀菌。加热方法没有特别限定,只要利用煮制、蒸制、烘焙等方法使双层坯料中含有的水产物来源的蛋白质、蛋清等凝固即可。另外,加热方法并不限于1种,例如也可以在煮制后进行蒸制、或在蒸制后进行烘焙。优选通过加热将双层坯料中的中心温度加热至80℃以上为止,通过如此操作,不仅可以将坯料中的蛋白质加热凝固,而且可以充分地杀菌。The produced double-layer material is shaped by elongating it finely if necessary, and heating it to denature the protein by heat, and performing shape retention and sterilization. The heating method is not particularly limited, as long as the protein derived from aquatic products, egg white, etc. contained in the double-layered material are coagulated by boiling, steaming, baking or the like. In addition, the heating method is not limited to one kind, and for example, steaming may be performed after boiling, or baking may be performed after steaming. It is preferable to heat the center temperature of the double-layer material to 80° C. or higher. By doing so, not only the protein in the material can be thermally solidified, but also the bacteria can be sufficiently sterilized.
另外,可以在制作坯料时添加着色剂,也可以在加热的前后在成形了的坯料的表面涂布着色液而进行着色,可以使外观近似于作为目标的干燥水产物样。In addition, a coloring agent may be added when making the billet, or a coloring liquid may be applied to the surface of the shaped billet before and after heating for coloring, so that the appearance can be made similar to the target dried aquatic product.
(切割工序)(cutting process)
将加热后的双层坯料切割为给定的形状。切割方法没有特别限定,使用切片机、菜刀切割即可,设为1~3mm厚的扁平状的薄片形状即可。此时,通过将加热后的双层坯料暂时冻结,在切割时形状崩塌的情况会变少。冻结方法没有特别限定,可以应用现有技术。例如不仅可以应用鼓风式的隧道式冻结机、螺旋冻结机、箱式冷冻机、快速冻结库、盐水式的柔性冻结机等商业用的冻结装置,还可以应用一般的商用、家庭用的电冰箱。冷冻例如可以利用约-35℃的快速冻结库进行快速冻结,也可以装入商用的-18℃的电冰箱而使之冻结。切割后的双层坯料可以在使用前保存在-18℃的电冰箱中。Cut the heated double-layer blank into a given shape. The cutting method is not particularly limited, and it may be cut using a slicer or a kitchen knife, and it may be in the shape of a flat sheet with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm. At this time, by temporarily freezing the heated two-layer blank, the shape collapse during cutting can be reduced. The freezing method is not particularly limited, and existing techniques can be applied. For example, not only commercial freezing devices such as blast-type tunnel freezers, spiral freezers, box-type freezers, quick freezers, and brine-type flexible freezers can be applied, but also general commercial and household electric appliances can be applied. refrigerator. For freezing, for example, quick freezing can be performed in a quick freezer at about -35°C, or it can be frozen in a commercially available -18°C refrigerator. Cut bilayer blanks can be stored in a -18°C refrigerator until use.
(干燥工序)(drying process)
将切割后的双层坯料热风干燥,制成干燥水产肉泥制品。热风干燥优选利用50~150℃的热风进行30分钟~2小时左右的干燥。通常,热风干燥中,由于在干燥的同时坯料发生收缩,因此干燥后的干燥水产肉泥制品的固体成分的密度变高,复原时的吸水性不如其他的干燥方法,然而在本发明的干燥水产肉泥制品中,反而合适,易于利用干燥时的内层坯料与外层坯料的收缩差获得弯曲的结构。干燥条件可以组合多种,可以在干燥初期在高温下进行短时间干燥,使之收缩后,为了防止烤焦而降低温度,慢慢地使之干燥。Dry the cut double-layer blanks with hot air to make dried aquatic meat paste products. Hot air drying is preferably performed with hot air at 50 to 150° C. for about 30 minutes to 2 hours. Generally, in hot air drying, since the raw material shrinks while drying, the density of the solid content of the dried aquatic product puree product becomes higher, and the water absorption during recovery is not as good as other drying methods. However, the dried aquatic product of the present invention In meat paste products, on the contrary, it is suitable, and it is easy to use the shrinkage difference between the inner layer blank and the outer layer blank during drying to obtain a curved structure. Various drying conditions can be combined. In the early stage of drying, dry at high temperature for a short time to make it shrink, then lower the temperature to prevent scorching and dry slowly.
可以使用干燥后的干燥水产肉泥制品作为速食食品用的食材等。The dried dried aquatic meat paste product can be used as ingredients for instant food and the like.
以下举出实施例而对本实施方式进一步详细说明。Hereinafter, an Example is given and this Embodiment is demonstrated in more detail.
实施例Example
<实验1>内外层坯料的水分的研究<
对于下述表1所示的材料,以形成记载的配合比例的方式,将狭鳕肉糜、墨鱼肉糜加入斩拌机一边搅拌一边研碎,然后加入食盐并搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加色拉油和乳化剂(甘油脂肪酸酯),进行搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加混合有氯化钙、精氨酸、谷氨酸钠、丙氨酸、琥珀酸的粉体物,进行搅拌,在混杂的时候,添加将蛋清粉、磷酸单酯化磷酸交联淀粉(Cargill公司、NOVELOSE W)进行粉体混合而得的材料,进行搅拌,在形成均匀的坯料的时候停止搅拌,制成干燥水产肉泥制品用的基础坯料。另外,在制作出基础坯料后,加水,进一步搅拌而制作出均匀化了的加水坯料1~5。For the materials shown in the following Table 1, add pollock minced meat and cuttlefish minced meat to the chopping machine and grind them while stirring, then add salt and stir, and add salad oil when mixing Stir with emulsifier (glycerin fatty acid ester), when mixing, add powder mixed with calcium chloride, arginine, sodium glutamate, alanine, succinic acid, stir, mix At the same time, add egg white powder and phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid cross-linked starch (Cargill, NOVELOSE W) into powder, stir, stop stirring when a uniform billet is formed, and make dry aquatic meat Basic blank for clay products. In addition, after the base material was produced, water was added and further stirred to produce homogenized water-added
[表1][Table 1]
(试验例1)(Test example 1)
将所制作出的基础坯料200g以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边成形,在95℃煮制1分钟后,在80℃蒸制10分钟,冷却后,在-35℃的快速冻结库中冻结至品温为-5℃为止,用切片机切割为厚度为1.5mm后,在65℃以风速1.5m/s干燥为水分为10重量%±0.5重量%,制成干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Roll 200g of the prepared basic material into a cylindrical shape of φ20mm, shape it while rolling it, boil it at 95°C for 1 minute, steam it at 80°C for 10 minutes, cool it, and put it in a quick freezer at -35°C Freeze until the product temperature is -5°C, cut with a slicer to a thickness of 1.5mm, and dry at 65°C with a wind speed of 1.5m/s to a moisture content of 10% by weight ± 0.5% by weight to make dried aquatic meat paste products ( Dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) sample.
(试验例2)(Test example 2)
将100g的加水坯料1一边滚动一边拉长为圆柱形状后,将基础坯料100g拉长为片状,制作出将加水坯料1用基础坯料完全地包裹的双层坯料后,以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边拉长而成形。其后的操作依照试验例1的方法而制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。After rolling 100g of water-filled
(试验例3)(Test example 3)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料2以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In accordance with the method of Test Example 2 except that the water-added
(试验例4)(Test example 4)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料3以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In accordance with the method of Test Example 2 except that the water-added
(试验例5)(Test example 5)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料4以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In accordance with the method of Test Example 2 except that the water-added
(试验例6)(Test example 6)
除了取代加水坯料1而使用加水坯料5以外,依照试验例2的方法,制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In accordance with the method of Test Example 2 except that the water-added
(试验例7)(Test example 7)
将试验例1中切片的基础坯料在-20℃的冻结库中再冻结,利用真空冻结干燥机(东洋技研株式会社制TFD10LF4)在0.1torr以下干燥至搁板温度为60℃、品温为58℃为止,制成干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。The basic blank sliced in Test Example 1 was re-frozen in a freezer at -20°C, and dried at a temperature below 0.1 torr using a vacuum freeze dryer (TFD10LF4 manufactured by Toyo Giken Co., Ltd.) until the shelf temperature was 60°C and the product temperature was 58°C. °C, a sample of dried aquatic meat paste product (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste product) was made.
(试验例8)(Test example 8)
除了使用试验例2中切片的基础坯料以外,依照试验例7的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for using the sliced base material in Test Example 2, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like paste meat products) were prepared according to the method of Test Example 7.
(试验例9)(Test example 9)
除了使用试验例3中切片的基础坯料以外,依照试验例7的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except for using the sliced base material in Test Example 3, samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like paste meat products) were prepared according to the method of Test Example 7.
(比较例1)(comparative example 1)
对市售的杯面中含有的墨鱼的腿进行煮制,切片后进行真空冻结干燥,将所得的干燥水产物(干燥墨鱼)作为对照样品。The legs of cuttlefish contained in commercially available cup noodles were boiled, sliced and vacuum freeze-dried, and the obtained dried aquatic product (dried cuttlefish) was used as a control sample.
对试验例1~9及比较例1测定出弯曲率。将各试验区的干燥水产肉泥制品样品5g放入纸制的容器,加入沸水100g,盖上盖子静置3分钟,打开盖子,控干热水后取出,依照上述的方法进行弯曲率的测定。Curvature was measured about Test Examples 1-9 and Comparative Example 1. Put 5g of dried aquatic meat paste samples in each test area into a paper container, add 100g of boiling water, cover and let it stand for 3 minutes, open the cover, drain the hot water, take it out, and measure the bending rate according to the above method .
将各试验区的弯曲率的结果表示于下述表2中。The results of the bending ratio of each test area are shown in Table 2 below.
[表2][Table 2]
比较例1中所示的干燥墨鱼在复原前是扁平的,然而如图4所示,因进行复水而弯曲。The dried cuttlefish shown in Comparative Example 1 was flat before reconstitution, however, as shown in FIG. 4 , it was bent due to rehydration.
如图8所示,对通常的肉泥物进行真空冻结干燥的试验例7中,在复原后不发生弯曲,而是鱼糕样的扁平的形状。As shown in FIG. 8 , in Test Example 7 in which normal meat paste was subjected to vacuum freeze-drying, it did not bend after recovery, but had a kamaboko-like flat shape.
如图5所示,对通常的肉泥物进行热风干燥的试验区1中,虽然因热风干燥观察到若干的弯曲,然而外观并非充分程度的弯曲。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the
与之不同,如图6及图7以及试验例2~6的试验结果所示,通过将肉泥制品制成双层结构,并使内层坯料的水分高于外层的坯料的水分,利用热风干燥,干燥水产肉泥制品强烈地弯曲。对于水分差,如试验例2所示只要少量(相对于加水前的重量为10%)增加加水量就有充分的效果,认为在水分上优选使内层坯料的水分比外层坯料的水分高3重量%以上。另外,如试验例6所示若增多加水量(相对于加水前的重量为75%),坯料的保形性变得困难,另外干燥时间也变长,因此认为内层坯料与外层坯料的水分差优选为20重量%以下。In contrast, as shown in Figures 6 and 7 and the test results of Test Examples 2 to 6, by making the meat paste product into a double-layer structure, and making the moisture content of the inner layer blank higher than that of the outer layer blank, the Drying with hot air, the dried aquatic meat paste products are strongly bent. As for the difference in water content, as shown in Test Example 2, only a small amount (10% of the weight before adding water) is sufficient to increase the amount of water added. It is considered that the moisture content of the inner layer material is preferably higher than that of the outer layer material in terms of water content. 3% by weight or more. In addition, as shown in Test Example 6, if the amount of water added is increased (75% relative to the weight before water addition), the shape retention of the blank becomes difficult, and the drying time also becomes longer. Therefore, it is considered that the difference between the inner layer blank and the outer layer blank The moisture difference is preferably 20% by weight or less.
另外,根据图9以及试验例8及9的试验结果,即使将肉泥制品制成双层结构,在将干燥方法设为真空冻结干燥的情况下,在干燥时不发生收缩,复原时也原样不变地吸水,因此不发生弯曲。由此得到如下的结果,即,在制成双层结构、且利用外层坯料与内层坯料的水分差使之弯曲的情况下,作为干燥方法优选热风干燥。In addition, according to the test results of Fig. 9 and Test Examples 8 and 9, even if the mashed meat product is made into a double-layer structure, when the drying method is set to vacuum freeze-drying, shrinkage does not occur during drying, and it remains the same when restored. Absorbs water unchanged and therefore does not bend. As a result, hot air drying is preferable as a drying method in the case of forming a two-layer structure and bending it by utilizing the moisture difference between the outer layer material and the inner layer material.
<实验2>关于双层结构<
(试验例10)(Test example 10)
使用实验1中制作的加水坯料2作为内层坯料,将100g拉长为圆柱形状,使用基础坯料作为外层坯料,将25g拉长为片状,以使图2的被覆角度θ为90°的方式覆盖内层坯料,以形成φ20mm的圆柱形状的方式一边滚动一边拉长而成形,制作出双层坯料。其后的操作依照试验例1的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Use the water-added blank 2 produced in
(试验例11)(Test example 11)
除了将外层坯料设为50g、以使图2的被覆角度θ为180°的方式覆盖内层坯料以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like paste meat products) were produced according to the method of Test Example 10, except that the outer layer of raw materials was set at 50 g, and the inner layer of raw materials was covered so that the covering angle θ in Fig. 2 was 180°. .
(试验例12)(Test example 12)
除了将外层坯料设为75g、以使图2的被覆角度θ为270°的方式覆盖内层坯料以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Samples of dried aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like paste meat products) were prepared according to the method of Test Example 10, except that the outer layer raw materials were set at 75 g and the inner layer raw materials were covered so that the covering angle θ in Fig. 2 was 270°. .
(试验例13)(Test example 13)
除了将外层坯料设为25g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to making the outer layer blank 25g, and making the outer layer blank cover the whole of the inner layer blank (the covering angle θ of Fig. 2 is 360°), a dried aquatic product paste product (dried cuttlefish sample Meat paste products) samples.
(试验例14)(Test example 14)
除了将外层坯料设为50g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。In addition to making the outer layer blank 50g, and making the outer layer blank cover the whole of the inner layer blank (the covering angle θ of Fig. 2 is 360°), a dried aquatic product paste product (dried cuttlefish sample Meat paste products) samples.
(试验例15)(Test example 15)
除了将外层坯料设为100g、将内层坯料设为50g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except that the outer layer blank is set to 100g, the inner layer blank is set to 50g, and the outer layer blank covers the entire inner layer blank (the covering angle θ in Fig. 2 is 360°), a dry Aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) samples.
(试验例16)(Test example 16)
除了将外层坯料设为100g、将内层坯料设为33g、并使外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的整体(图2的被覆角度θ为360°)以外,依照试验例10的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品(干燥墨鱼样肉泥制品)样品。Except that the outer layer blank is set to 100g, the inner layer blank is set to 33g, and the outer layer blank covers the entire inner layer blank (the covering angle θ in Fig. 2 is 360°), a dried Aquatic meat paste products (dried cuttlefish-like meat paste products) samples.
对实验2的各试验区与实验1同样地测定出弯曲率。将各试验区的弯曲率的结果表示于下述表3中。Curvature was measured in the same manner as in
[表3][table 3]
如图5、图7、图10、图11、图12及试验例1、3、10~12的试验结果所示,可知外层坯料覆盖内层坯料的被覆角度θ越大,则弯曲率越高。在目视上若弯曲率大于20%即感觉到作为样品整体发生弯曲,若进一步大于22%则清楚地感觉到作为样品整体确切地发生弯曲。因而认为,优选外层坯料将内层坯料覆盖180°以上,更优选覆盖270°以上,进一步优选外层坯料将内层坯料完全地覆盖。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and the test results of Test Examples 1, 3, 10-12, it can be seen that the larger the covering angle θ at which the outer layer blank covers the inner layer blank, the greater the curvature. high. Visually, when the curvature rate is greater than 20%, it is felt that the entire sample is bent, and when it is further greater than 22%, it is clearly felt that the entire sample is definitely bent. Therefore, it is considered that it is preferable that the outer layer blank covers the inner layer blank by more than 180°, more preferably by 270° or more, and it is further preferred that the outer layer blank completely covers the inner layer blank.
如图7、图13~15及试验例3、13~16的试验结果所示,作为内层坯料与外层坯料的比例,只要以外层坯料能够将内层坯料完全覆盖的程度以上存在外层坯料即可,然而如试验例16所示,若相对于内层坯料而言外层坯料过多,则弯曲率急剧地变差。由此认为,优选将外层坯料相对于内层坯料的重量设为1/4~3倍左右,更优选设为1/4~2倍左右。As shown in Figure 7, Figures 13 to 15 and the test results of Test Examples 3 and 13 to 16, as the ratio of the inner layer material to the outer layer material, as long as the outer layer material can completely cover the inner layer material, the outer layer exists However, as shown in Test Example 16, if there are too many outer-layer raw materials relative to the inner-layer raw materials, the bending rate will rapidly deteriorate. From this, it is considered that the weight of the outer layer material to the inner layer material is preferably about 1/4 to 3 times, more preferably about 1/4 to 2 times.
<实验3>使用管头的制法的研究<
(试验例17)(Test example 17)
将基础坯料设为外层坯料,将加水坯料2设为内层坯料,使用如图3所示的管头将外层坯料及内层坯料挤出,由此制作出双层结构。将内层管头部3的内层坯料的排出口的口径设为φ14mm,将从外层管头部连接的导引部设为50mm,将排出双层坯料的导引部的口径设为φ20mm而一边将内层坯料及外层坯料以66g/分钟的速度挤出一边制作双层坯料。对于所制作出的双层坯料,其后的操作依照试验例1的方法制作出干燥水产肉泥制品样品。The basic blank is set as the outer layer blank, the water-added blank 2 is set as the inner layer blank, and the outer layer blank and the inner layer blank are extruded using the pipe head shown in Figure 3, thereby producing a double-layer structure. Set the diameter of the discharge port of the inner layer billet of the inner
将实验3中制作的干燥水产肉泥制品样品与实验1同样地复原,测定出弯曲率。将测定结果记载于下述表4中。The dried aquatic meat paste product sample prepared in
[表4][Table 4]
作为双层结构的制法可以是如实验3的试验结果及图16所示通过使用管头挤出来制作的方法,也可以是如实验1及2所示的在内层坯料卷绕外层坯料而制成双层结构的方法,无论是哪种方法都获得同样的弯曲率的结果。由于在通过利用管头的挤出来制作的条件下切割时的双层坯料的形状稳定,因此制造损耗少,另外,有能够容易地量产化、成品率、填充时的重量易于稳定的优点。利用卷绕的方法由于通过手工操作来进行,因此双层坯料的形状并不恒定,泡发后的形状随着样品而改变,有感觉接近天然物的优点。The manufacturing method of the double-layer structure may be the method of extruding through the use of a pipe head as shown in the test results of
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