CN116001670B - Self-adaptive protection method, equipment and medium for lifting vehicle cargo box - Google Patents
Self-adaptive protection method, equipment and medium for lifting vehicle cargo box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法、设备及介质。The present application relates to the field of data processing, and in particular to a method, device and medium for adaptively protecting a vehicle cargo box when lifting.
背景技术Background technique
目前在矿车应用过程中,矿车的货箱举升保护主要依靠货箱举升装置机械泄压方式进行保护,在自动驾驶模式下,若无人工监管时,存在举升无法限制在最大限值安全风险,同时,在矿车自动驾驶模式下,其货箱在举升工作过程中,难以实时兼顾更新策略及时更新货箱举升倾角变化最大值,对货箱举升倾角变化最大值无法进行准确的判断。在货箱工作过程中,难以实时计算与判断货箱举升工作状态,及时对不同工作模式下货箱工作模式的处理状态,从而降低了货箱举升的安全性性与冗余性。At present, in the application of mine cars, the protection of the cargo box lifting of the mine car mainly relies on the mechanical pressure relief method of the cargo box lifting device for protection. In the automatic driving mode, if there is no manual supervision, there is a safety risk that the lifting cannot be limited to the maximum limit. At the same time, in the automatic driving mode of the mine car, it is difficult to take into account the update strategy in real time during the lifting process of the cargo box, and it is difficult to update the maximum value of the cargo box lifting inclination angle in time, and the maximum value of the cargo box lifting inclination angle cannot be accurately judged. In the process of cargo box operation, it is difficult to calculate and judge the working status of cargo box lifting in real time, and timely handle the working status of cargo box under different working modes, thereby reducing the safety and redundancy of cargo box lifting.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法、设备及介质,用于解决如下技术问题:现有的矿车货箱在无人驾驶状态下的升举,难以同时兼顾货箱举升倾角变化最大值与不同货箱工作模式下控制策略,容易造成货箱升举的安全隐患。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and medium for adaptively protecting the lifting of a vehicle cargo box, which are used to solve the following technical problems: when lifting the cargo box of an existing mine car in an unmanned driving state, it is difficult to simultaneously take into account the maximum value of the change in the lifting inclination angle of the cargo box and the control strategy under different cargo box working modes, which easily causes safety hazards in lifting the cargo box.
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:The present application embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法,包括:根据车辆的车身状态,对所述车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到倾斜角变化值;根据所述倾斜角变化值以及对应的时间阈值,对所述货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,得到所述货箱倾斜角的测试结果;根据所述测试结果,对所述车辆的货箱举升方式进行工作模式的判断,得到货箱工作模式;根据所述货箱工作模式,对货箱进行不同举升方式下所述货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角;并对所述货箱工作模式中的货箱工作异常模式进行最大倾角的清除处理。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method, comprising: calculating the tilt angle of the vehicle cargo box according to the body state of the vehicle to obtain a tilt angle change value; performing a maximum tilt angle test on the cargo box tilt angle according to the tilt angle change value and a corresponding time threshold to obtain a test result of the cargo box tilt angle; judging the working mode of the vehicle cargo box lifting method according to the test result to obtain a cargo box working mode; updating the cargo box tilt angle under different lifting methods according to the cargo box working mode to obtain an adaptive cargo box tilt angle; and clearing the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box abnormal working mode in the cargo box working mode.
本申请实施例通过首先在自动驾驶模式下对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,然后得到货箱倾斜角的测试结果,然后对货箱倾斜角变化值计算及存储,同时,在自动驾驶模式下,在货箱举升工作过程中,兼顾实时更新策略及时更新货箱举升倾斜角变化的最大值,保证货箱举升最大倾角的准确性。在货箱工作过程中,实时计算与判断货箱举升工作状态以及对应的货箱工作模式,及时对不同货箱举升工作模式下的倾斜角变化值以及货箱举升最大倾角的实时记录与更新,并在不同的货箱举升工作模式下针对货箱进行不同的控制策略,从而达到保证货箱举升的安全性与冗余性。The embodiment of the present application first tests the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box in the automatic driving mode, then obtains the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box, and then calculates and stores the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box. At the same time, in the automatic driving mode, during the cargo box lifting operation, the maximum value of the change of the tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is updated in time according to the real-time update strategy to ensure the accuracy of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting. During the operation of the cargo box, the cargo box lifting working state and the corresponding cargo box working mode are calculated and judged in real time, and the change value of the tilt angle under different cargo box lifting working modes and the real-time record and update of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting are recorded and updated in real time, and different control strategies are implemented for the cargo box under different cargo box lifting working modes, so as to ensure the safety and redundancy of the cargo box lifting.
在一种可行的实施方式中,根据车辆的车身状态,对所述车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到倾斜角变化值,具体包括:获取所述车辆的车身状态;其中,所述车身状态至少包括:货箱举升状态、自动驾驶标志位状态、车速状态以及货箱最大倾斜角标志位状态;若所述自动驾驶标志位状态为置位状态、所述车速状态为停止状态以及所述货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,则对所述车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到初始货箱倾斜角度;基于预设时间阈值,对所述初始货箱倾斜角度进行实时变化计算,得到所述倾斜角变化值。In a feasible implementation, according to the body state of the vehicle, the tilt angle of the cargo box of the vehicle is calculated to obtain the tilt angle change value, which specifically includes: acquiring the body state of the vehicle; wherein the body state includes at least: a cargo box lifting state, an automatic driving flag state, a vehicle speed state and a cargo box maximum tilt angle flag state; if the automatic driving flag state is in a set state, the vehicle speed state is in a stopped state and the cargo box lifting state is in a started lifting state, then the tilt angle of the cargo box of the vehicle is calculated to obtain an initial cargo box tilt angle; based on a preset time threshold, the real-time change calculation of the initial cargo box tilt angle is performed to obtain the tilt angle change value.
在一种可行的实施方式中,根据所述倾斜角变化值以及对应的时间阈值,对所述货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,得到所述货箱倾斜角的测试结果,具体包括:对所述倾斜角变化值进行最大值判断;若所述倾斜角变化值为最大值,则对所述倾斜角变化值进行累加计时,得到第一累加时间;若所述第一累加时间大于第一预设时间阈值,则对所述货箱倾斜角进行最大值的记录与存储,并对所述第一累加时间进行二次时间累加,得到第二累加时间;若所述第二累加时间大于第二预设时间阈值,则将所述车身状态中的货箱举升状态确定为货箱下降状态,并对所述货箱下降状态下的货箱倾斜角进行最大值的记录与存储,以及,对所述第二累加时间进行三次时间累加,得到第三累加时间;若所述第三累加时间大于第三预设时间阈值,则对所述货箱倾斜角的最大倾角进行记录,得到货箱举升最大倾角;其中,所述货箱倾斜角的测试结果包括:所述货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值。In a feasible implementation manner, according to the tilt angle change value and the corresponding time threshold, the maximum tilt angle test is performed on the tilt angle of the cargo box to obtain the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box, which specifically includes: judging the maximum value of the tilt angle change value; if the tilt angle change value is the maximum value, accumulating the tilt angle change value to obtain a first accumulated time; if the first accumulated time is greater than the first preset time threshold, the maximum value of the tilt angle of the cargo box is recorded and stored, and the first accumulated time is accumulated twice to obtain a second accumulated time; if the second accumulated time is greater than the second preset time threshold, the cargo box lifting state in the vehicle body state is determined to be the cargo box descending state, and the maximum value of the cargo box tilt angle in the cargo box descending state is recorded and stored, and the second accumulated time is accumulated three times to obtain a third accumulated time; if the third accumulated time is greater than the third preset time threshold, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box tilt angle is recorded to obtain the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting; wherein, the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box includes: the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting and the tilt angle change value.
在一种可行的实施方式中,根据所述测试结果,对所述车辆的货箱举升方式进行工作模式的判断,得到货箱工作模式,具体包括:若所述倾斜角变化值未达到最大值且货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,则所述货箱工作模式为货箱举升模式;若所述倾斜角变化值未达到最大值且所述货箱举升状态为置位状态,则所述货箱工作模式为货箱暂停模式;若所述倾斜角变化值达到最大值以及货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,且所述倾斜角变化值不跟随累加计时而改变,则所述货箱工作模式为货箱举升保护模式;若货箱举升最大倾角为固定值且所述倾斜角变化值未超过预设调整范围,则对所述货箱举升最大倾角进行范围更新,并且所述货箱工作模式为货箱举升限值更新模式;若所述倾斜角变化值超过预设调整范围,且所述货箱举升最大倾角为变化值,则所述车辆的货箱操作系统确定为故障状态,并且所述货箱工作模式为货箱工作异常模式。In a feasible implementation manner, according to the test result, the working mode of the cargo box lifting method of the vehicle is judged to obtain the cargo box working mode, which specifically includes: if the tilt angle change value does not reach the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is the start lifting state, then the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting mode; if the tilt angle change value does not reach the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is the set state, then the cargo box working mode is the cargo box pause mode; if the tilt angle change value reaches the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is the start lifting state, and the tilt angle change value does not change with the accumulated timing, then the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting protection mode; if the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting is a fixed value and the tilt angle change value does not exceed the preset adjustment range, the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting is updated in range, and the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting limit update mode; if the tilt angle change value exceeds the preset adjustment range, and the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting is a changing value, then the vehicle's cargo box operating system is determined to be in a fault state, and the cargo box working mode is the cargo box working abnormal mode.
在一种可行的实施方式中,根据所述货箱工作模式,对货箱进行不同举升方式下所述货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角,具体包括:若所述货箱工作模式为货箱举升模式,则根据对应倾斜角变化值的时间累加范围,对所述倾斜角变化值进行标准变化阈值判断;其中,所述时间累加范围为所述倾斜角变化值进行累加计时的时间范围;若所述倾斜角变化值小于标准变化阈值,则记录下所述货箱举升模式下的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为所述自适应货箱倾角。In a feasible implementation, according to the cargo box working mode, the cargo box inclination angle is updated under different lifting modes to obtain an adaptive cargo box inclination angle, specifically including: if the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting mode, then the inclination angle change value is judged according to the time accumulation range of the corresponding inclination angle change value, and the standard change threshold is judged; wherein, the time accumulation range is the time range for accumulating the inclination angle change value; if the inclination angle change value is less than the standard change threshold, then the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box lifting under the cargo box lifting mode is recorded and updated and stored in the EEPROM, and the corresponding maximum inclination angle of the cargo box lifting is determined as the adaptive cargo box inclination angle.
在一种可行的实施方式中,根据所述货箱工作模式,对货箱进行不同举升方式下所述货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角,具体包括:若所述货箱工作模式为货箱举升保护模式,则根据对应倾斜角变化值的时间累加范围,将所述倾斜角变化值与对应货箱举升最大倾角的数值进行对比;若所述倾斜角变化值大于所述货箱举升最大倾角的数值,且所述倾斜角变化值小于所述标准变化阈值,则记录下所述货箱举升保护模式下的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为所述自适应货箱倾角。In a feasible implementation, according to the cargo box working mode, the cargo box inclination angle is updated under different lifting modes to obtain an adaptive cargo box inclination angle, specifically including: if the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting protection mode, then according to the time accumulation range of the corresponding inclination angle change value, the inclination angle change value is compared with the value of the corresponding maximum cargo box lifting inclination angle; if the inclination angle change value is greater than the value of the maximum cargo box lifting inclination angle, and the inclination angle change value is less than the standard change threshold, then the maximum cargo box lifting inclination angle under the cargo box lifting protection mode is recorded and updated and stored in the EEPROM, and the corresponding maximum cargo box lifting inclination angle is determined as the adaptive cargo box inclination angle.
在一种可行的实施方式中,在将所述倾斜角变化值与对应货箱举升最大倾角的数值进行对比之后,所述方法还包括:若所述倾斜角变化值小于所述货箱举升最大倾角的数值,则将所述倾斜角变化值与预设货箱倾角标定最大值进行对比;若所述倾斜角变化值大于所述货箱倾角标定最大值,则记录下与所述倾斜角变化值对应的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为所述自适应货箱倾角。In a feasible implementation, after comparing the tilt angle change value with the corresponding maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting, the method further includes: if the tilt angle change value is smaller than the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting, comparing the tilt angle change value with a preset maximum tilt angle calibration value of cargo box; if the tilt angle change value is greater than the maximum tilt angle calibration value of cargo box, recording the maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting corresponding to the tilt angle change value and updating and storing it in EEPROM, and determining the corresponding maximum tilt angle of cargo box lifting as the adaptive cargo box tilt angle.
在一种可行的实施方式中,对所述货箱工作模式中的货箱工作异常模式进行最大倾角的清除处理,具体包括:若识别到所述货箱工作模式为货箱工作异常模式,则对货箱异常故障进行提示并记录;将所述货箱异常故障进行降级处理,并清空所述测试结果中的货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值;并对所述货箱异常故障进行修复完成后,重新对所述货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,直至得到所述自适应货箱倾角。In a feasible implementation manner, the maximum inclination angle of the abnormal cargo box working mode in the cargo box working mode is cleared, specifically including: if the cargo box working mode is identified as the abnormal cargo box working mode, the abnormal cargo box fault is prompted and recorded; the abnormal cargo box fault is downgraded, and the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box lifting and the inclination angle change value in the test result are cleared; and after the abnormal cargo box fault is repaired, the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box is re-tested until the adaptive cargo box inclination angle is obtained.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护设备,所述设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述任一实施方式所述的一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection device, the device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method described in any of the above embodiments.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质为非易失性计算机可读存储介质,所述非易失性计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个程序,每个所述程序包括指令,所述指令当被终端执行时,使所述终端执行上述任一实施方式所述的一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法。In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores at least one program, each of which includes instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a terminal, the terminal executes a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法、设备及介质,通过首先在自动驾驶模式下对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,然后得到货箱倾斜角的测试结果,然后对货箱倾斜角变化值计算及存储,同时,在自动驾驶模式下,在货箱举升工作过程中,兼顾实时更新策略及时更新货箱举升倾斜角变化的最大值,保证货箱举升最大倾角的准确性。在货箱工作过程中,实时计算与判断货箱举升工作状态以及对应的货箱工作模式,及时对不同货箱举升工作模式下的倾斜角变化值以及货箱举升最大倾角的实时记录与更新,并在不同的货箱举升工作模式下针对货箱进行不同的控制策略,从而达到保证货箱举升的安全性与冗余性。The embodiment of the present application provides a method, device and medium for adaptive protection of vehicle cargo box lifting, which first tests the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box in the automatic driving mode, then obtains the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box, and then calculates and stores the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box. At the same time, in the automatic driving mode, during the cargo box lifting operation, the maximum value of the change of the tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is updated in time according to the real-time update strategy to ensure the accuracy of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting. During the operation of the cargo box, the cargo box lifting working state and the corresponding cargo box working mode are calculated and judged in real time, and the tilt angle change value and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting under different cargo box lifting working modes are recorded and updated in real time, and different control strategies are performed for the cargo box under different cargo box lifting working modes, so as to ensure the safety and redundancy of the cargo box lifting.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱自适应保护策略架构流程图;FIG2 is a flowchart of a cargo box adaptive protection strategy architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱举升最大倾角测试流程图;FIG3 is a flow chart of a maximum tilt angle test for lifting a cargo box provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱举升限值更新流程图;FIG4 is a flowchart of updating a cargo box lifting limit value provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱操作正常自动控制模式图;FIG5 is a diagram of a normal automatic control mode of a cargo box operation provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护设备的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法,如图1所示,车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法具体包括步骤S101-S104:The embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method. As shown in FIG1 , the vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection method specifically includes steps S101-S104:
S101、根据车辆的车身状态,对车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到倾斜角变化值。S101. Calculate the tilt angle of the cargo box of the vehicle according to the vehicle body state to obtain a tilt angle change value.
具体地,获取车辆的车身状态。其中,车身状态至少包括:货箱举升状态、自动驾驶标志位状态、车速状态以及货箱最大倾斜角标志位状态。若自动驾驶标志位状态为置位状态、车速状态为停止状态以及货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,则对车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到初始货箱倾斜角度。Specifically, the vehicle body state is obtained. The vehicle body state includes at least: the cargo box lifting state, the automatic driving flag state, the vehicle speed state, and the cargo box maximum tilt angle flag state. If the automatic driving flag state is set, the vehicle speed state is stopped, and the cargo box lifting state is started, the vehicle cargo box tilt angle is calculated to obtain the initial cargo box tilt angle.
基于预设时间阈值,对初始货箱倾斜角度进行实时变化计算,得到倾斜角变化值。Based on the preset time threshold, the initial cargo box tilt angle is calculated in real time to obtain the tilt angle change value.
作为一种可行的实施方式,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱自适应保护策略架构流程图,如图2所示,在矿车上电启动后,车辆自身的控制系统就会监控车辆的车身状态,即整车的运行参数,例如监控车身举升指令、货箱最大倾斜角的标志位情况、车速情况、无人自动驾驶模式的标志位情况以及货箱是否处于举升状态等等,然后对自动驾驶标志位状态是否是置位状态、车速状态是否是停止状态进行进一步地判断,若都满足上述情况,则准备开始对车辆货箱的货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角的测试。As a feasible implementation method, Figure 2 is a flow chart of an adaptive cargo box protection strategy architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, after the mine car is powered on and started, the vehicle's own control system will monitor the vehicle's body status, that is, the vehicle's operating parameters, such as monitoring the body lifting command, the flag status of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box, the vehicle speed, the flag status of the unmanned automatic driving mode, and whether the cargo box is in a lifted state, etc., and then further judge whether the automatic driving flag status is in a set state and whether the vehicle speed status is in a stopped state. If all of the above conditions are met, then prepare to start testing the maximum tilt angle of the vehicle's cargo box.
S102、根据倾斜角变化值以及对应的时间阈值,对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,得到货箱倾斜角的测试结果。S102: Perform a maximum tilt angle test on the tilt angle of the cargo box according to the tilt angle change value and the corresponding time threshold, and obtain a test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box.
具体地,对倾斜角变化值进行最大值判断。若倾斜角变化值为最大值,则对倾斜角变化值进行累加计时,得到第一累加时间。Specifically, the maximum value of the tilt angle change value is judged. If the tilt angle change value is the maximum value, the tilt angle change value is accumulated and timed to obtain a first accumulated time.
若第一累加时间大于第一预设时间阈值,则对货箱倾斜角进行最大值的记录与存储,并对第一累加时间进行二次时间累加,得到第二累加时间。If the first accumulated time is greater than the first preset time threshold, the maximum value of the cargo box tilt angle is recorded and stored, and the first accumulated time is accumulated twice to obtain the second accumulated time.
若第二累加时间大于第二预设时间阈值,则将车身状态中的货箱举升状态确定为货箱下降状态,并对货箱下降状态下的货箱倾斜角进行最大值的记录与存储,以及,对第二累加时间进行三次时间累加,得到第三累加时间。If the second accumulated time is greater than the second preset time threshold, the cargo box lifting state in the vehicle body state is determined as the cargo box lowered state, and the maximum value of the cargo box inclination angle in the cargo box lowered state is recorded and stored, and the second accumulated time is accumulated three times to obtain the third accumulated time.
若第三累加时间大于第三预设时间阈值,则对货箱倾斜角的最大倾角进行记录,得到货箱举升最大倾角。If the third accumulated time is greater than the third preset time threshold, the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box is recorded to obtain the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box lifting.
其中,货箱倾斜角的测试结果包括:货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值。第一预设时间阈值、第二预设时间阈值以及第三预设时间阈值为满足倾斜角变化值的对应具有明显变化的时间阈值。The test results of the cargo box tilt angle include: the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box and the tilt angle change value. The first preset time threshold, the second preset time threshold and the third preset time threshold are time thresholds that meet the corresponding significant change of the tilt angle change value.
在一个实施例中,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱举升最大倾角测试流程图,如图3所示,当货箱倾斜角对应的标志位不为0时,即出现货箱倾斜角改变时,举升指令为1,则开始对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角的测试,首先实时计算货箱的倾斜角变化值,当倾斜角变化值维持在最大值时,且同时满足倾斜角最大变化偏差阈值范围内时,则对倾斜角变化值对应的时间进行累加处理,得到第一累加时间t1以及此时倾斜角变化值,然后判断出倾斜角变化值为最大值且t1大于第一预设时间阈值,并对其最大值的记录与存储到EEPROM中,然后继续对t1进行时间的累加,得到了第二累加时间t2。In one embodiment, Figure 3 is a flow chart of a maximum inclination angle test for lifting a cargo box provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, when the flag corresponding to the cargo box inclination angle is not 0, that is, when the cargo box inclination angle changes, the lifting instruction is 1, then the maximum inclination angle test of the cargo box is started, and the inclination angle change value of the cargo box is first calculated in real time. When the inclination angle change value is maintained at the maximum value and at the same time meets the inclination angle maximum change deviation threshold range, the time corresponding to the inclination angle change value is accumulated to obtain a first accumulated time t1 and the inclination angle change value at this time, and then it is judged that the inclination angle change value is the maximum value and t1 is greater than the first preset time threshold, and the maximum value is recorded and stored in the EEPROM, and then the time of t1 is continued to be accumulated to obtain a second accumulated time t2.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,当货箱的举升指令变为0,即货箱的下降指令变为1后,则将车身状态中的货箱举升状态确定为货箱下降状态,同时继续监控货箱的倾斜角变化值,直至该倾斜角变化值不再变化,并对第二累加时间t2继续进行时间的累加,得到第三累加时间t3,然后对该下降状态的货箱倾斜角变化值进行是否为0判断,且若第三累加时间大于第三预设时间阈值,则对货箱倾斜角的最大倾角进行记录,然后计算货箱举升最大倾角,并对该货箱举升最大倾角进行存储,最后货箱的最大倾角测试结束,测试的结果主要对货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值的记录与存储,保证货箱的举升可以正常进行,排除故障因素。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, when the lifting instruction of the cargo box becomes 0, that is, the lowering instruction of the cargo box becomes 1, the lifting state of the cargo box in the vehicle body state is determined as the lowering state of the cargo box, and the tilt angle change value of the cargo box continues to be monitored until the tilt angle change value no longer changes, and the second accumulated time t2 continues to be accumulated to obtain a third accumulated time t3, and then a judgment is made as to whether the tilt angle change value of the cargo box in the lowering state is 0, and if the third accumulated time is greater than the third preset time threshold, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box is recorded, and then the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is calculated and stored. Finally, the maximum tilt angle test of the cargo box is completed, and the test results mainly record and store the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting and the tilt angle change value to ensure that the lifting of the cargo box can be carried out normally and eliminate fault factors.
S103、根据测试结果,对车辆的货箱举升方式进行工作模式的判断,得到货箱工作模式。S103: According to the test result, the working mode of the cargo box lifting method of the vehicle is judged to obtain the cargo box working mode.
具体地,若倾斜角变化值未达到最大值且货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,则货箱工作模式为货箱举升模式。Specifically, if the tilt angle change value does not reach the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is the start lifting state, the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting mode.
若倾斜角变化值未达到最大值且货箱举升状态为置位状态,则货箱工作模式为货箱暂停模式。If the tilt angle change value does not reach the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is in the set state, the cargo box working mode is the cargo box pause mode.
若倾斜角变化值达到最大值以及货箱举升状态为启动举升状态,且倾斜角变化值不跟随累加计时而改变,则货箱工作模式为货箱举升保护模式。If the tilt angle change value reaches the maximum value and the cargo box lifting state is the start lifting state, and the tilt angle change value does not change with the accumulated timing, the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting protection mode.
若货箱举升最大倾角为固定值且倾斜角变化值未超过预设调整范围,则对货箱举升最大倾角进行范围更新,并且货箱工作模式为货箱举升限值更新模式。If the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is a fixed value and the tilt angle change value does not exceed the preset adjustment range, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is updated within the range, and the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting limit update mode.
若倾斜角变化值超过预设调整范围,且货箱举升最大倾角为变化值,则车辆的货箱操作系统确定为故障状态,并且货箱工作模式为货箱工作异常模式。其中,预设调整范围是在货箱举升倾斜角变化值更新偏差的最大允许调整范围。If the tilt angle change value exceeds the preset adjustment range and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is the change value, the vehicle's cargo box operating system is determined to be in a fault state, and the cargo box operation mode is the cargo box operation abnormal mode. The preset adjustment range is the maximum allowable adjustment range of the update deviation of the tilt angle change value of the cargo box lifting.
在一个实施例中,在对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试之后,将货箱工作模式划分为货箱举升模式、货箱下降模式、货箱暂停模式、货箱举升保护模式、货箱举升限值更新模式、货箱工作异常模式。其中,1)货箱举升模式:在货箱举升指令为1且货箱倾斜角变化值未达到最大值时,货箱举升电磁阀控制状态置位为1,保证货箱举升持续工作。2)货箱下降模式:在货箱下降指令为1时,货箱下降电磁阀置位为1,保证货箱下降持续工作。3)货箱暂停模式:当货箱操作指令(上升指令或下降指令)置位为0时,其货箱的倾斜角变化值未到限值,进入货箱暂停模式,维持货箱状态。4)货箱举升保护模式:货箱举升指令为1时,若在累计判定时间内货箱的倾斜角变化值达到最大值且固定不变时,将货箱举升电磁阀控制状态置位为0,保证货箱举升限位安全性。5)货箱举升限值更新模式:当货箱举升最大倾角不发生变化时,且货箱的倾斜角变化值在更新偏差在最大允许调整范围内时,根据车辆状态对货箱举升最大的角变化值进行更新,同时更新存储到EEPROM中。6)货箱工作异常模式:根据货箱举升或下降过程中,货箱倾斜角变化值是否异常(如货箱倾角值不变化/倾角传感器故障等)或货箱操作系统故障,进入此模式并提醒工作人员进行故障修复,故障修复后需重新对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试。In one embodiment, after the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box is tested, the cargo box operating mode is divided into cargo box lifting mode, cargo box lowering mode, cargo box pause mode, cargo box lifting protection mode, cargo box lifting limit update mode, and cargo box operating abnormality mode. Among them, 1) Cargo box lifting mode: when the cargo box lifting instruction is 1 and the cargo box inclination angle change value has not reached the maximum value, the cargo box lifting solenoid valve control state is set to 1 to ensure that the cargo box lifting continues to work. 2) Cargo box lowering mode: when the cargo box lowering instruction is 1, the cargo box lowering solenoid valve is set to 1 to ensure that the cargo box lowering continues to work. 3) Cargo box pause mode: when the cargo box operation instruction (lifting instruction or lowering instruction) is set to 0, the inclination angle change value of the cargo box has not reached the limit, and the cargo box pause mode is entered to maintain the cargo box state. 4) Cargo box lifting protection mode: When the cargo box lifting instruction is 1, if the change value of the cargo box's tilt angle reaches the maximum value and remains unchanged within the cumulative judgment time, the cargo box lifting solenoid valve control state is set to 0 to ensure the safety of the cargo box lifting limit. 5) Cargo box lifting limit update mode: When the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting does not change, and the change value of the cargo box's tilt angle is within the maximum allowable adjustment range when the update deviation is within the maximum allowable adjustment range, the maximum angle change value of the cargo box lifting is updated according to the vehicle status, and the update is stored in the EEPROM. 6) Cargo box working abnormal mode: Depending on whether the change value of the cargo box's tilt angle is abnormal during the lifting or lowering of the cargo box (such as the cargo box's tilt angle value does not change/tilt sensor failure, etc.) or the cargo box operating system fails, enter this mode and remind the staff to repair the fault. After the fault is repaired, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box needs to be re-tested.
在一个实施例中,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱操作正常自动控制模式图,如图5所示,各个条件对应的含义为:条件1:货箱操作指令为0,条件2:货箱的倾斜角变化值未达到最大值,条件3:货箱举升指令为1,条件4:货箱下降指令为1,条件5:货箱的倾斜角变化值达到最大值,条件6:在;累计确认时间内,货箱的倾斜角变化值达到最大值,条件7:货箱的倾斜角未达到最大值且累计时间内货箱举升最大倾角为固定值,条件8:货箱举升最大倾角未达到调整范围,条件9:货箱的倾斜角变化值达到最大值且累计时间内货箱举升最大倾角为固定值,条件10:货箱的倾斜角变化值更新逻辑,退出条件满足。通过上述条件使货箱举升模式、货箱下降模式、货箱暂停模式、货箱举升保护模式、货箱举升限值更新模式实现了相互的数据配合,例如:货箱举升模式通过条件1和2,可以转换为货箱操作暂停模式,条件3可让货箱操作暂停模式转为货箱举升模式,条件4可让货箱操作暂停模式转为货箱下降模式,通过条件3和6,让货箱举升保护模式转换为货箱举升限值更新模式等房东能,保证了货箱的操作系统能够正常的进行自动控制。In one embodiment, Figure 5 is a diagram of a normal automatic control mode of cargo box operation provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the corresponding meanings of each condition are: Condition 1: the cargo box operation instruction is 0, Condition 2: the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box has not reached the maximum value, Condition 3: the cargo box lifting instruction is 1, Condition 4: the cargo box lowering instruction is 1, Condition 5: the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box reaches the maximum value, Condition 6: within the cumulative confirmation time, the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box reaches the maximum value, Condition 7: the tilt angle of the cargo box has not reached the maximum value and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting within the cumulative time is a fixed value, Condition 8: the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting has not reached the adjustment range, Condition 9: the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box reaches the maximum value and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting within the cumulative time is a fixed value, Condition 10: The tilt angle change value of the cargo box is updated logic, and the exit condition is met. Through the above conditions, the cargo box lifting mode, cargo box lowering mode, cargo box pause mode, cargo box lifting protection mode and cargo box lifting limit update mode achieve mutual data coordination. For example, the cargo box lifting mode can be converted to the cargo box operation pause mode through conditions 1 and 2, condition 3 can convert the cargo box operation pause mode to the cargo box lifting mode, condition 4 can convert the cargo box operation pause mode to the cargo box lowering mode, and through conditions 3 and 6, the cargo box lifting protection mode can be converted to the cargo box lifting limit update mode, etc., thereby ensuring that the cargo box operating system can be automatically controlled normally.
S104、根据货箱工作模式,对货箱进行不同举升方式下货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角。并对货箱工作模式中的货箱工作异常模式进行最大倾角的清除处理。S104: According to the cargo box working mode, the cargo box tilt angle is updated under different lifting modes to obtain an adaptive cargo box tilt angle, and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box abnormal working mode in the cargo box working mode is cleared.
具体地,若货箱工作模式为货箱举升模式,则根据对应倾斜角变化值的时间累加范围,对倾斜角变化值进行标准变化阈值判断。其中,时间累加范围为倾斜角变化值进行累加计时的时间范围。若倾斜角变化值小于标准变化阈值,则记录下货箱举升模式下的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为自适应货箱倾角。Specifically, if the cargo box operation mode is the cargo box lifting mode, the standard change threshold value of the tilt angle change value is judged according to the time accumulation range of the corresponding tilt angle change value. Among them, the time accumulation range is the time range for the accumulation timing of the tilt angle change value. If the tilt angle change value is less than the standard change threshold, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting in the cargo box lifting mode is recorded and updated and stored in the EEPROM, and the corresponding maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is determined as the adaptive cargo box tilt angle.
若货箱工作模式为货箱举升保护模式,则根据对应倾斜角变化值的时间累加范围,将倾斜角变化值与对应货箱举升最大倾角的数值进行对比。If the cargo box working mode is the cargo box lifting protection mode, the tilt angle change value is compared with the value of the corresponding cargo box lifting maximum tilt angle according to the time accumulation range of the corresponding tilt angle change value.
若倾斜角变化值大于货箱举升最大倾角的数值,且倾斜角变化值小于标准变化阈值,则记录下货箱举升保护模式下的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为自适应货箱倾角。If the tilt angle change value is greater than the value of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting, and the tilt angle change value is less than the standard change threshold, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting in the cargo box lifting protection mode is recorded and updated and stored in the EEPROM, and the corresponding maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is determined as the adaptive cargo box tilt angle.
若倾斜角变化值小于货箱举升最大倾角的数值,则将倾斜角变化值与预设货箱倾角标定最大值进行对比。If the tilt angle change value is less than the value of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting, the tilt angle change value will be compared with the preset cargo box tilt angle calibration maximum value.
若倾斜角变化值大于货箱倾角标定最大值,则记录下与倾斜角变化值对应的货箱举升最大倾角以及更新存储到EEPROM中,并将对应的货箱举升最大倾角确定为自适应货箱倾角。If the tilt angle change value is greater than the calibrated maximum tilt angle of the cargo box, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting corresponding to the tilt angle change value is recorded and updated and stored in the EEPROM, and the corresponding maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is determined as the adaptive cargo box inclination angle.
进一步地,若识别到货箱工作模式为货箱工作异常模式,则对货箱异常故障进行提示并记录。将货箱异常故障进行降级处理,并清空测试结果中的货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值。并对货箱异常故障进行修复完成后,重新对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,直至得到自适应货箱倾角。Furthermore, if the cargo box working mode is identified as an abnormal cargo box working mode, the abnormal cargo box fault is prompted and recorded. The abnormal cargo box fault is downgraded, and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lift and the tilt angle change value in the test results are cleared. After the abnormal cargo box fault is repaired, the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box is retested until the adaptive cargo box tilt angle is obtained.
在一个实施例中,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种货箱举升限值更新流程图,如图4所示,对货箱进行不同举升方式下货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角,来实现对货箱举升限值更新模式的更新操作,主要包括:对不同举升方式进行判断,判断出是货箱举升保护模式还是货箱举升模式,然后在累计时间范围内,对货箱举升最大倾角以及倾斜角变化值进行判断更新,分别记录下不同货箱工作模式下的自适应货箱倾角,并更新与之对应的EEPROM存储值,完成对货箱举升限值更新模式中自适应货箱倾角的更新处理,以实现对货箱不同工作模式下货箱举升的自适应控制保护不同策略,保证了货箱举升系统的安全性与可靠性。In one embodiment, Figure 4 is a flow chart of updating the cargo box lifting limit provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the cargo box inclination angle is updated under different lifting modes to obtain an adaptive cargo box inclination angle to implement the update operation of the cargo box lifting limit update mode, mainly including: judging different lifting modes to determine whether it is a cargo box lifting protection mode or a cargo box lifting mode, and then judging and updating the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box lifting and the inclination angle change value within the cumulative time range, respectively recording the adaptive cargo box inclination angles under different cargo box working modes, and updating the corresponding EEPROM storage values, completing the update processing of the adaptive cargo box inclination angle in the cargo box lifting limit update mode, so as to realize different adaptive control protection strategies for cargo box lifting under different cargo box working modes, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the cargo box lifting system.
另外,本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护设备,如图6所示,车辆货箱举升自适应保护设备600具体包括:In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection device, as shown in FIG6 , the vehicle cargo box lifting adaptive protection device 600 specifically includes:
至少一个处理器601。以及,与至少一个处理器601通信连接的存储器602;其中,存储器602存储有能够被至少一个处理器601执行的指令,以使至少一个处理器601能够执行:At least one processor 601. And a memory 602 in communication with the at least one processor 601; wherein the memory 602 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 601, so that the at least one processor 601 can execute:
根据车辆的车身状态,对车辆的货箱倾斜角进行角度计算,得到倾斜角变化值;According to the vehicle body state, the tilt angle of the vehicle cargo box is calculated to obtain the tilt angle change value;
根据倾斜角变化值以及对应的时间阈值,对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,得到货箱倾斜角的测试结果;According to the tilt angle change value and the corresponding time threshold, the maximum tilt angle test is performed on the tilt angle of the cargo box to obtain the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box;
根据测试结果,对车辆的货箱举升方式进行工作模式的判断,得到货箱工作模式;According to the test results, the working mode of the vehicle's cargo box lifting method is judged to obtain the cargo box working mode;
根据货箱工作模式,对货箱进行不同举升方式下货箱倾斜角的更新,得到自适应货箱倾角;并对货箱工作模式中的货箱工作异常模式进行最大倾角的清除处理。According to the cargo box working mode, the cargo box inclination angle is updated under different lifting modes to obtain an adaptive cargo box inclination angle; and the maximum inclination angle of the cargo box abnormal working mode in the cargo box working mode is cleared.
本申请提供了一种车辆货箱举升自适应保护方法、设备及介质,通过首先在自动驾驶模式下对货箱倾斜角进行最大倾角测试,然后得到货箱倾斜角的测试结果,然后对货箱倾斜角变化值计算及存储,同时,在自动驾驶模式下,在货箱举升工作过程中,兼顾实时更新策略及时更新货箱举升倾斜角变化的最大值,保证货箱举升最大倾角的准确性。在货箱工作过程中,实时计算与判断货箱举升工作状态以及对应的货箱工作模式,及时对不同货箱举升工作模式下的倾斜角变化值以及货箱举升最大倾角的实时记录与更新,并在不同的货箱举升工作模式下针对货箱进行不同的控制策略,从而达到保证货箱举升的安全性与冗余性。The present application provides a method, device and medium for adaptive protection of vehicle cargo box lifting, which first tests the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box in the automatic driving mode, then obtains the test result of the tilt angle of the cargo box, and then calculates and stores the change value of the tilt angle of the cargo box. At the same time, in the automatic driving mode, during the cargo box lifting process, the maximum value of the change of the tilt angle of the cargo box lifting is updated in time according to the real-time update strategy to ensure the accuracy of the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting. During the cargo box working process, the cargo box lifting working state and the corresponding cargo box working mode are calculated and judged in real time, and the tilt angle change value and the maximum tilt angle of the cargo box lifting in different cargo box lifting working modes are recorded and updated in real time, and different control strategies are performed for the cargo box in different cargo box lifting working modes, so as to ensure the safety and redundancy of the cargo box lifting.
本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备和介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this application is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的,因此,设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。The devices and media provided in the embodiments of the present application correspond one-to-one to the methods. Therefore, the devices and media also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the devices and media will not be repeated here.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to the flowchart and/or block diagram of the method, device (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of the process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for realizing the function specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one box or multiple boxes in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent storage in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
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