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CN115771976A - Water purification equipment and its control method - Google Patents

Water purification equipment and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115771976A
CN115771976A CN202211656386.2A CN202211656386A CN115771976A CN 115771976 A CN115771976 A CN 115771976A CN 202211656386 A CN202211656386 A CN 202211656386A CN 115771976 A CN115771976 A CN 115771976A
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water
liquid supply
main liquid
branch
supply path
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王世乾
周平发
吕剑明
詹婷
李一然
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

本申请涉及一种净水设备及其控制方法,一种净水设备包括:供液主路;净水支路;第一检测装置、第二检测装置、加热装置及滤膜装置,控制单元根据净水支路的净水流量及供液主路的水温控制加热装置的启闭。一种净水设备的控制方法,包括:过滤供液主路内的水流,并由净水支路输出净水;检测净水支路的净水流量;将净水流量与流量预设值进行比对;当净水流量小于流量预设值时,检测供液主路的水温,且在供液主路的水温小于温度预设值时开启加热装置。上述的净水设备及其控制方法,利于提高净水产水率,同时延长净水设备的使用寿命。

Figure 202211656386

This application relates to a water purification device and its control method. A water purification device includes: a liquid supply main circuit; a water purification branch circuit; a first detection device, a second detection device, a heating device and a membrane filter device. The clean water flow of the clean water branch circuit and the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit control the opening and closing of the heating device. A control method for water purification equipment, comprising: filtering the water flow in the liquid supply main circuit, and outputting purified water from the water purification branch circuit; detecting the purified water flow rate of the water purification branch circuit; comparing the purified water flow rate with the flow preset value Comparison; when the clean water flow rate is less than the flow preset value, detect the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit, and turn on the heating device when the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit is lower than the temperature preset value. The above-mentioned water purification equipment and its control method are beneficial to improving the production rate of water purification and prolonging the service life of the water purification equipment.

Figure 202211656386

Description

净水设备及其控制方法Water purification equipment and its control method

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及净水技术领域,特别是涉及一种净水设备及其控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a water purification device and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

由于滤膜装置受水温、水质及水量影响,在不同水质及不同季节条件下滤膜装置的出水率会不稳定,导致净水设备的出水流量不稳定,严重影响用户的使用,用户体验感较差。Because the membrane filter device is affected by water temperature, water quality and water volume, the water yield of the membrane filter device will be unstable under different water quality and different seasons, resulting in unstable water flow of the water purification equipment, which seriously affects the use of users, and the user experience is poor. Difference.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,有必要针对净水设备的出水流量不稳定的问题,提供一种净水设备及其控制方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a water purification device and a control method thereof for the problem of unstable outlet water flow rate of the water purification device.

一种净水设备,包括:A water purification device, comprising:

供液主路,用于输入原水;The main liquid supply road is used to input raw water;

净水支路,与所述供液主路连通;The water purification branch communicates with the main liquid supply circuit;

滤膜装置,设于所述供液主路及净水支路之间并用于过滤;The membrane filter device is arranged between the main liquid supply road and the water purification branch road and is used for filtering;

第一检测装置,设于所述净水支路并用于检测所述净水支路的净水流量;The first detection device is arranged in the water purification branch and is used to detect the clean water flow of the water purification branch;

第二检测装置,设于所述供液主路并用于检测所述供液主路的水温;The second detection device is arranged on the main liquid supply road and is used to detect the water temperature of the main liquid supply road;

加热装置,设于所述供液主路并用于升温;A heating device is installed in the main liquid supply circuit and is used to raise the temperature;

控制单元,与所述第一检测装置、所述第二检测装置、所述加热装置电连接;所述控制单元根据所述净水支路的净水流量及所述供液主路的水温控制所述加热装置的启闭。A control unit, electrically connected to the first detection device, the second detection device, and the heating device; the control unit controls the The opening and closing of the heating device.

上述的净水设备,将采集的净水支路的净水流量及供液主路的水温输出至控制单元,控制单元根据净水支路的净水流量及供液主路的水温控制加热装置的启闭,使得滤膜装置的出水流量保持恒定,利于提高净水产水率,同时延长滤膜装置的使用寿命。The above-mentioned water purification equipment outputs the collected purified water flow rate of the water purification branch circuit and the water temperature of the main liquid supply circuit to the control unit, and the control unit controls the heating device according to the purified water flow rate of the water purification branch circuit and the water temperature of the main liquid supply circuit The opening and closing of the membrane filter device keeps the water flow rate constant, which is conducive to improving the water production rate of purified water and prolonging the service life of the membrane filter device.

在其中一个实施例中,所述净水设备还包括第一控制阀,所述第一控制阀设于所述供液主路的进水端,所述控制单元根据所述净水支路的净水流量控制所述第一控制阀的运行。In one of the embodiments, the water purification equipment further includes a first control valve, the first control valve is set at the water inlet end of the main liquid supply circuit, and the control unit The clean water flow controls the operation of the first control valve.

在其中一个实施例中,所述净水设备还包括预过滤装置,所述预过滤装置设于所述第一控制阀及所述加热装置之间,并用于对所述供液主路的原水预过滤。In one of the embodiments, the water purification equipment further includes a pre-filter device, the pre-filter device is arranged between the first control valve and the heating device, and is used for the raw water of the main liquid supply circuit pre-filtered.

在其中一个实施例中,所述预过滤装置包括多个滤芯,多个所述滤芯种类不同且各所述滤芯串联于所述供液主路,所述滤膜装置为反渗透滤膜或纳滤膜。In one of the embodiments, the pre-filtration device includes a plurality of filter elements, the types of the plurality of filter elements are different, and each of the filter elements is connected in series to the main liquid supply path, and the filter membrane device is a reverse osmosis filter membrane or nano filter membrane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述净水设备还包括调压装置,所述调压装置设于所述供液主路且位于所述滤膜装置的上游,所述控制单元根据所述净水支路的净水流量及所述供液主路的水温控制所述调压装置是否增压。In one of the embodiments, the water purification equipment further includes a pressure regulating device, the pressure regulating device is arranged on the main liquid supply road and located upstream of the membrane filtration device, and the control unit according to the water purification The clean water flow rate of the branch circuit and the water temperature of the main liquid supply circuit control whether the pressure regulating device is pressurized.

在其中一个实施例中,所述净水设备还包括水质检测装置、第二控制阀及废水支路,所述废水支路连通于所述供液主路且与所述净水支路不连通,所述第二控制阀设于所述废水支路,所述水质检测装置设于所述供液主路并用于检测所述供液主路的原水溶解性总固体值,所述控制单元根据所述供液主路的原水溶解性总固体值控制所述第二控制阀的开度。In one of the embodiments, the water purification equipment further includes a water quality detection device, a second control valve and a waste water branch, the waste water branch is connected to the main liquid supply road and is not connected to the water purification branch , the second control valve is set on the waste water branch, the water quality detection device is set on the main liquid supply road and is used to detect the raw water soluble total solids value of the main liquid supply road, and the control unit according to The raw water soluble total solids value of the main liquid supply path controls the opening degree of the second control valve.

在其中一个实施例中,所述净水设备还包括后过滤装置,,所述后过滤装置设于所述净水支路上并用于过滤所述净水支路的净水。In one of the embodiments, the water purification equipment further includes a post-filtering device, the post-filtering device is arranged on the water purification branch and is used for filtering the purified water in the water purification branch.

一种净水设备的控制方法,包括:A control method for water purification equipment, comprising:

过滤供液主路内的水流,并由净水支路输出净水;Filter the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit, and output purified water from the water purification branch circuit;

检测所述净水支路的净水流量;Detecting the purified water flow rate of the purified water branch;

将所述净水流量与流量预设值进行比对;Comparing the clean water flow with the flow preset value;

当所述净水流量大于流量预设值时,控制加热装置关闭;当所述净水流量小于流量预设值时,检测所述供液主路内的水温,且在所述供液主路的水温小于温度预设值时开启所述加热装置。When the flow rate of the purified water is greater than the flow preset value, the control heating device is turned off; When the water temperature is lower than the temperature preset value, the heating device is turned on.

上述的净水设备的控制方法,利于提高净水产水率,同时延长净水设备的使用寿命。The above control method of the water purification equipment is beneficial to improving the production rate of the water purification and prolonging the service life of the water purification equipment at the same time.

在其中一个实施例中,过滤供液主路内的水流的步骤之前还包括:根据所述净水支路的净水流量及所述供液主路的水温确定对所述供液主路内的水流是否增压。In one of the embodiments, before the step of filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit, the step of filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit further includes: Whether the water flow is pressurized.

在其中一个实施例中,包括:In one embodiment, including:

当所述净水流量大于流量预设值时,控制所述供液主路内的水流压力处于标准工况且所述加热装置关闭;When the flow rate of the purified water is greater than the flow preset value, the pressure of the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit is controlled to be in a standard working condition and the heating device is turned off;

当所述净水流量小于流量预设值且所述供液主路的水温≥25℃时,控制所述供液主路内水流处于增压工况且所述加热装置关闭;When the flow rate of the purified water is less than the flow preset value and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path is ≥25°C, the water flow in the main liquid supply path is controlled to be in pressurized condition and the heating device is turned off;

当所述净水流量小于流量预设值且所述供液主路的水温为15℃~25℃时,控制所述供液主路内水流压力处于标准工况且所述加热装置开启;When the flow rate of the purified water is less than the flow preset value and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path is 15°C to 25°C, control the pressure of the water flow in the main liquid supply path to a standard working condition and turn on the heating device;

当所述净水流量小于流量预设值且所述供液主路的水温≤15℃时,控制所述供液主路内的水流处于增压工况且所述加热装置开启。When the flow rate of the purified water is less than the preset flow rate and the water temperature of the main liquid supply circuit is ≤15° C., the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit is controlled to be in pressurized condition and the heating device is turned on.

在其中一个实施例中,过滤供液主路内的水流的步骤之后还包括:将废水支路与供液主路连通,并由所述废水支路输出废水;检测供液主路内原水的溶解性总固体值,并根据所述溶解性总固体值调节所述废水支路的废水流量。In one of the embodiments, after the step of filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply road, it also includes: connecting the waste water branch with the main liquid supply road, and outputting waste water from the waste water branch; detecting the concentration of raw water in the main liquid supply road. total dissolved solids value, and adjust the waste water flow of the waste water branch according to the total dissolved solids value.

在其中一个实施例中,当所述供液主路内原水的溶解性总固体值小于固定值时,增大所述废水支路的废水流量;当当所述供液主路内原水的溶解性总固体值大于固定值时,减小所述废水支路的废水流量;当所述供液主路内原水的溶解性总固体值小于或等于固定值时,维持所述废水支路的废水流量不变。In one of the embodiments, when the total dissolved solids value of the raw water in the main liquid supply road is less than a fixed value, the waste water flow rate of the waste water branch is increased; when the solubility of the raw water in the main liquid supply road is When the total solid value is greater than a fixed value, reduce the waste water flow of the waste water branch; when the soluble total solid value of the raw water in the liquid supply main road is less than or equal to a fixed value, maintain the waste water flow of the waste water branch constant.

在其中一个实施例中,所述废水支路的废水流量调节通过调节所述废水支路上的第二控制阀的开度实现。In one of the embodiments, the wastewater flow regulation of the wastewater branch is realized by adjusting the opening degree of the second control valve on the wastewater branch.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一实施例中净水设备的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of water purification equipment in an embodiment.

附图标记:Reference signs:

10、供液主路;20、废水支路;30、净水支路;100、第一检测装置;200、加热装置;300、第二检测装置;400、滤膜装置;500、第一控制阀;600、预过滤装置;700、调压装置;800、水质检测装置;900、第二控制阀;901、后过滤装置。10. Liquid supply main road; 20. Waste water branch; 30. Water purification branch; 100. First detection device; 200. Heating device; 300. Second detection device; 400. Membrane filter device; 500. First control Valve; 600, pre-filter device; 700, pressure regulating device; 800, water quality detection device; 900, second control valve; 901, post-filter device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“初始”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "initial", "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.

请参考图1,一实施例中的净水设备包括供液主路10、净水支路30、第一检测装置100、加热装置200、第二检测装置300、滤膜装置400及控制单元,供液主路10用于输入原水,净水支路30与供液主路10连通,滤膜装置400设于供液主路10及净水支路30之间并用于过滤,第一检测装置100设于净水支路30并用于检测净水支路30的净水流量,第二检测装置300设于供液主路10并用于检测供液主路10的水温,加热装置200设于供液主路10并用于升温。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the water purification equipment in one embodiment includes a liquid supply main circuit 10, a water purification branch circuit 30, a first detection device 100, a heating device 200, a second detection device 300, a membrane filter device 400 and a control unit, The main liquid supply road 10 is used to input raw water, the water purification branch 30 communicates with the main liquid supply road 10, the membrane filter device 400 is arranged between the main liquid supply road 10 and the water purification branch 30 and is used for filtering, the first detection device 100 is located in the water purification branch 30 and is used to detect the purified water flow of the water purification branch 30, the second detection device 300 is located in the main liquid supply road 10 and is used to detect the water temperature of the main liquid supply road 10, and the heating device 200 is located in the water supply main road 10. The liquid main road 10 is also used for heating.

其中,控制单元与第一检测装置100、第二检测装置300、加热装置200电连接,控制单元根据净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温控制加热装置200的启闭。Wherein, the control unit is electrically connected with the first detection device 100, the second detection device 300, and the heating device 200, and the control unit controls the opening and closing of the heating device 200 according to the water purification flow rate of the water purification branch circuit 30 and the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit 10. .

需说明的是,净水设备处于净水模式时,供液主路10中的原水通过滤膜装置400过滤净化,输入滤膜装置400的水流流量及温度均会影响滤膜装置40的出水流量。It should be noted that when the water purification equipment is in the water purification mode, the raw water in the main liquid supply path 10 is filtered and purified by the membrane filter device 400, and the flow rate and temperature of the water input to the membrane filter device 400 will affect the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filter device 40. .

上述的净水设备,将采集的净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温输出至控制单元,控制单元根据净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温控制加热装置200的启闭,使得滤膜装置400的出水流量保持恒定,利于提高净水产水率,同时延长滤膜装置400的使用寿命。The above-mentioned water purification equipment outputs the collected purified water flow rate of the water purification branch 30 and the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit 10 to the control unit, and the control unit is based on the purified water flow rate of the water purification branch 30 and the temperature of the liquid supply main circuit 10. The water temperature controls the opening and closing of the heating device 200, so that the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filtration device 400 remains constant, which is beneficial to improving the water production rate of purified water and prolonging the service life of the membrane filtration device 400 at the same time.

在上述实施例中,无论第一检测装置100、加热装置200、第二检测装置300、滤膜装置400是否开启,均不会影响供液主路10的导通状态,也即供液主路10的导通状态与第一检测装置100、加热装置200、第二检测装置300、滤膜装置400的启闭无关联。In the above embodiment, no matter whether the first detection device 100, the heating device 200, the second detection device 300, and the filter membrane device 400 are turned on or not, the conduction state of the liquid supply main circuit 10, that is, the liquid supply main circuit will not be affected. The conduction state of 10 is not related to the opening and closing of the first detection device 100 , the heating device 200 , the second detection device 300 , and the filter membrane device 400 .

在本实施例中,第一检测装置100为流量计,第二检测装置300为温度探针,控制单元为控制器,加热装置200为管式加热器或其他类型的加热设备。在其他实施例中,第一检测装置100、第二检测装置300、加热装置200还可以为其他类型的构件。In this embodiment, the first detection device 100 is a flow meter, the second detection device 300 is a temperature probe, the control unit is a controller, and the heating device 200 is a tube heater or other types of heating equipment. In other embodiments, the first detection device 100 , the second detection device 300 , and the heating device 200 may also be other types of components.

请参考图1,净水设备还包括第一控制阀500,第一控制阀500设于供液主路10的进水端,控制单元根据净水支路30的净水流量控制第一控制阀500的开度。Please refer to Fig. 1, the water purification equipment also includes a first control valve 500, the first control valve 500 is arranged at the water inlet end of the main liquid supply circuit 10, and the control unit controls the first control valve according to the purified water flow rate of the water purification branch circuit 30 500 opening.

需说明的是,通过第一控制阀500控制供液主路10的启闭。例如,当净水设备处于净水模式时,控制供液主路10开启;当净水设备处于清洗模式时,控制供液主路10先关闭后再开启。It should be noted that the opening and closing of the main liquid supply circuit 10 is controlled by the first control valve 500 . For example, when the water purification device is in the water purification mode, the main liquid supply circuit 10 is controlled to be opened; when the water purification device is in the cleaning mode, the main liquid supply circuit 10 is controlled to be closed and then opened.

进一步地,还可以通过第一控制阀500控制供液主路10的水流流量。Further, the water flow rate of the main liquid supply circuit 10 can also be controlled through the first control valve 500 .

在本实施例中,第一控制阀500为电磁阀。在其他实施例中,第一控制阀500还可以为其他类型的自动控制阀或手动控制的机械阀。In this embodiment, the first control valve 500 is a solenoid valve. In other embodiments, the first control valve 500 may also be other types of automatic control valves or manually controlled mechanical valves.

请参考图1,净水设备还包括预过滤装置600,预过滤装置600设于第一控制阀500及加热装置200之间,并用于对供液主路10的原水预过滤。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the water purification equipment further includes a pre-filter device 600 , which is arranged between the first control valve 500 and the heating device 200 and is used for pre-filtering the raw water in the liquid supply main circuit 10 .

具体地,预过滤装置600包括多个滤芯,多个滤芯种类不同且各滤芯串联于供液主路10,滤膜装置400为反渗透滤膜或纳滤膜。Specifically, the pre-filter device 600 includes a plurality of filter elements of different types and each filter element is connected in series to the main liquid supply path 10 , and the filter membrane device 400 is a reverse osmosis filter membrane or a nanofiltration membrane.

此处,各滤芯可以为依次串联的PP棉滤芯、颗粒活性炭滤芯、压缩活性炭滤芯。通过预过滤装置600初步过滤原水中的杂质后,再通过滤膜装置400对原水过滤净化,有效防止大颗粒杂质堵塞滤膜装置400且能够提高滤膜装置400的使用寿命。Here, each filter element may be a PP cotton filter element, a granular activated carbon filter element, and a compressed activated carbon filter element connected in series in sequence. After the impurities in the raw water are preliminarily filtered by the pre-filter device 600 , the raw water is filtered and purified by the membrane filter device 400 , which effectively prevents large particles of impurities from clogging the membrane filter device 400 and can increase the service life of the membrane filter device 400 .

请参考图1,净水设备还包括调压装置700,调压装置700设于供液主路10且位于滤膜装置400的上游,控制单元根据净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温控制调压装置700是否增压。Please refer to Fig. 1, the water purification equipment also includes a pressure regulating device 700, the pressure regulating device 700 is located in the liquid supply main road 10 and is positioned at the upstream of the membrane filter device 400, the control unit according to the purified water flow and the liquid supply of the water purification branch 30 The water temperature of the main circuit 10 controls whether the pressure regulating device 700 is pressurized.

可以理解的是,输入滤膜装置400的水流流量及温度均会影响滤膜装置40的出水流量。在水流输入滤膜装置400前,能通过调压装置700对水流增压,从而提高滤膜装置400的出水流量。例如,当水流流量过小且温度过低时,滤膜装置400的出水流量会变小,此时可以通过调压装置700对水流增压,从而提高滤膜装置400的出水流量。It can be understood that both the flow rate and the temperature of the water input into the membrane filtration device 400 will affect the flow rate of the water output from the membrane filtration device 40 . Before the water flow enters the membrane filtration device 400 , the water flow can be pressurized by the pressure regulating device 700 , so as to increase the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filtration device 400 . For example, when the water flow rate is too small and the temperature is too low, the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filter device 400 will be reduced. At this time, the pressure regulating device 700 can be used to pressurize the water flow, thereby increasing the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filter device 400 .

可选地,调压装置700为可调增压泵。Optionally, the pressure regulating device 700 is an adjustable booster pump.

请参考图1,净水设备还包括水质检测装置800、第二控制阀900及废水支路20,废水支路20连通于供液主路10,第二控制阀900设于废水支路20,水质检测装置800设于供液主路10并用于检测供液主路10的原水溶解性总固体值,控制单元根据供液主路10的原水溶解性总固体值控制第二控制阀900的开度。Please refer to Fig. 1, the water purification equipment also includes a water quality detection device 800, a second control valve 900 and a waste water branch 20, the waste water branch 20 is connected to the liquid supply main road 10, and the second control valve 900 is located at the waste water branch 20, The water quality detection device 800 is set in the main liquid supply road 10 and is used to detect the raw water soluble total solids value of the liquid supply main road 10, and the control unit controls the opening of the second control valve 900 according to the raw water soluble total solids value of the liquid supply main road 10. Spend.

需说明的是,供液主路10内的原水经滤膜装置400过滤后,会有废水经废水支路20排出。通过水质检测装置800检测供液主路10的原水溶解性总固体值,能够判断原水的水质,并根据水质控制第二控制阀900的开度。It should be noted that after the raw water in the main liquid supply path 10 is filtered by the membrane filter device 400 , waste water will be discharged through the waste water branch path 20 . The water quality of the raw water can be judged by detecting the raw water soluble total solids value of the main liquid supply channel 10 by the water quality detection device 800 , and the opening degree of the second control valve 900 can be controlled according to the water quality.

例如,当原水的溶解性总固体值低时,说明水质较好,此时增大第二控制阀900的开度,净水设备处于废水高回收率模式;当原水的溶解性总固体值高时,说明水质较差,此时可以减小第二控制阀900的开度,净水设备处于废水低回收率模式。For example, when the total dissolved solids value of the raw water is low, it indicates that the water quality is better. At this time, the opening degree of the second control valve 900 is increased, and the water purification equipment is in the mode of high recovery rate of waste water; when the total dissolved solids value of the raw water is high , it means that the water quality is poor. At this time, the opening of the second control valve 900 can be reduced, and the water purification equipment is in the low recovery rate mode of wastewater.

可选地,水质检测装置800为TDS探针,第二控制阀900为电磁阀或机械阀。Optionally, the water quality detection device 800 is a TDS probe, and the second control valve 900 is a solenoid valve or a mechanical valve.

进一步地,请参考图1,净水设备还包括后过滤装置901,后过滤装置901设于净水支路30上并用于过滤净水支路30的净水。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , the water purifying equipment further includes a post-filtering device 901 , and the post-filtering device 901 is arranged on the water purifying branch 30 and is used for filtering the purified water in the water purifying branch 30 .

具体地,后过滤装置901为超滤复合滤芯或颗粒活性炭滤芯。供液主路10内的水流经滤膜装置400过滤后,会有净水经净水支路30输出以供用户使用。通过后过滤装置901能够进一步改善净水的口感,提高用户体验感。Specifically, the post-filter device 901 is an ultrafiltration composite filter element or a granular activated carbon filter element. After the water in the main liquid supply path 10 is filtered by the membrane filter device 400 , purified water will be output through the water purification branch path 30 for use by users. Passing through the post-filtering device 901 can further improve the taste of the purified water and improve user experience.

请参考图1,一实施例中的净水设备的控制方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1, the control method of the water purification equipment in an embodiment includes the following steps:

过滤供液主路10内的水流,并由净水支路30输出净水;Filter the water flow in the liquid supply main circuit 10, and output purified water from the water purification branch circuit 30;

检测净水支路30的净水流量;Detect the purified water flow of the purified water branch 30;

将净水流量与流量预设值进行比对;Compare the clean water flow with the flow preset value;

当净水流量大于流量预设值时,控制加热装置200关闭;当净水流量小于流量预设值时,检测供液主路10的水温,且在供液主路10的水温小于温度预设值时开启加热装置200。When the clean water flow is greater than the flow preset value, control the heating device 200 to turn off; when the clean water flow is less than the flow preset value, detect the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit 10, and the water temperature in the liquid supply main circuit 10 is lower than the temperature preset Turn on the heating device 200 when the value is .

上述的净水设备的控制方法,控制单元根据净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温控制加热装置200的启闭,使得净水设备的出水流量保持恒定,利于提高净水产水率,同时延长净水设备的使用寿命。In the control method of the above-mentioned water purification equipment, the control unit controls the opening and closing of the heating device 200 according to the water purification flow rate of the water purification branch circuit 30 and the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit 10, so that the water outlet flow rate of the water purification equipment remains constant, which is conducive to improving the water purification efficiency. The water production rate is improved, and the service life of the water purification equipment is extended at the same time.

请参考图1,过滤供液主路10内的水流的步骤之前还包括:根据净水支路30的净水流量及供液主路10的水温确定对供液主路10内的水流是否增压。Please refer to Fig. 1, before the step of filtering the water flow in the liquid supply main road 10, it also includes: according to the water flow of the purified water branch 30 and the water temperature of the liquid supply main road 10, it is determined whether to increase the water flow in the liquid supply main road 10. pressure.

可以理解的是,供液主路10中的水流流量及温度均会影响滤膜装置400的出水流量。在水流输入滤膜装置400前,能通过调压装置700对水流增压,从而提高滤膜装置400的出水流量。It can be understood that both the flow rate and temperature of the water flow in the main liquid supply path 10 will affect the flow rate of the outlet water of the membrane filtration device 400 . Before the water flow enters the membrane filtration device 400 , the water flow can be pressurized by the pressure regulating device 700 , so as to increase the outlet water flow rate of the membrane filtration device 400 .

具体地,如图1所示,当净水流量大于流量预设值时,控制供液主路10内的水流压力处于标准工况且加热装置200关闭;当净水流量小于流量预设值且供液主路10的水温≥25℃时,控制供液主路10内水流处于增压工况且加热装置200关闭;当净水流量小于流量预设值且供液主路10的水温为15℃~25℃时,控制供液主路10内水流压力处于标准工况且加热装置200开启;当净水流量小于流量预设值且供液主路10的水温≤15℃时,控制供液主路10内的水流处于增压工况且加热装置200开启。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, when the flow of clean water is greater than the flow preset value, the pressure of the water flow in the main liquid supply circuit 10 is controlled to be in a standard working condition and the heating device 200 is turned off; when the flow of clean water is less than the flow preset value and the supply When the water temperature in the main liquid supply path 10 is ≥25°C, the water flow in the main liquid supply path 10 is controlled to be in pressurized condition and the heating device 200 is turned off; At 25°C, control the pressure of the water flow in the main liquid supply path 10 to be in the standard working condition and the heating device 200 is turned on; The water flow inside is in pressurized condition and the heating device 200 is turned on.

需说明的是,标准工况与增压工况的区别在于对水流的压力不同,对水流的压力通过调节调压装置700的输入电压实现。It should be noted that the difference between the standard working condition and the pressurized working condition is that the pressure on the water flow is different, and the pressure on the water flow is realized by adjusting the input voltage of the pressure regulating device 700 .

请参考图1,过滤供液主路10内的原水的步骤之后还包括:将废水支路20与供液主路10连通,并由废水支路20输出废水;检测供液主路10内原水的溶解性总固体值,并根据溶解性总固体值调节废水支路20的废水流量。Please refer to Fig. 1, after the step of filtering the raw water in the liquid supply main road 10, it also includes: connecting the waste water branch 20 with the liquid supply main road 10, and outputting waste water from the waste water branch 20; detecting the raw water in the liquid supply main road 10 The total dissolved solids value, and adjust the waste water flow of the waste water branch 20 according to the total dissolved solids value.

需说明的是,供液主路10内的原水经滤膜装置400过滤后,会有废水经废水支路20排出。通过检测供液主路10内原水的溶解性总固体值,能够判断原水的水质,并根据水质调节废水支路20的废水流量。It should be noted that after the raw water in the main liquid supply path 10 is filtered by the membrane filter device 400 , waste water will be discharged through the waste water branch path 20 . By detecting the total dissolved solids value of the raw water in the main liquid supply path 10 , the water quality of the raw water can be judged, and the waste water flow rate of the waste water branch 20 can be adjusted according to the water quality.

具体地,如图1所示,当供液主路10内原水的溶解性总固体值小于固定值时,增大废水支路20的废水流量;当当供液主路10内原水的溶解性总固体值大于固定值时,减小废水支路20的废水流量;当供液主路10内原水的溶解性总固体值小于或等于固定值时,维持废水支路20的废水流量不变。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, when the total soluble solids value of raw water in the main liquid supply road 10 is less than a fixed value, increase the waste water flow rate of the waste water branch 20; when the total soluble solids of raw water in the main liquid supply road 10 When the solid value is greater than the fixed value, reduce the waste water flow of the waste water branch 20; when the total dissolved solids value of the raw water in the liquid supply main road 10 is less than or equal to the fixed value, keep the waste water flow of the waste water branch 20 unchanged.

具体到本实施例中,废水支路20的废水流量调节通过调节废水支路20上的第二控制阀900的开度实现。Specifically in this embodiment, the wastewater flow adjustment of the wastewater branch 20 is realized by adjusting the opening of the second control valve 900 on the wastewater branch 20 .

例如,当第二控制阀900的开度增大时,废水支路20的废水流量会变大;当第二控制阀900的开度减小时,废水支路20的废水流量会变小。For example, when the opening of the second control valve 900 increases, the waste water flow in the waste water branch 20 will increase; when the opening of the second control valve 900 decreases, the waste water flow in the waste water branch 20 will decrease.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A water purification apparatus, comprising:
a main liquid supply path (10) for inputting raw water;
a water purification branch (30) communicated with the main liquid supply path (10);
the filter membrane device (400) is arranged between the main liquid supply path (10) and the water purification branch path (30) and is used for filtering;
the first detection device (100) is arranged on the water purification branch (30) and is used for detecting the water purification flow of the water purification branch (30);
the second detection device (300) is arranged on the liquid supply main circuit (10) and is used for detecting the water temperature of the liquid supply main circuit (10);
the heating device (200) is arranged in the liquid supply main path (10) and is used for heating;
a control unit electrically connected to the first detection device (100), the second detection device (300), and the heating device (200); the control unit controls the heating device (200) to be opened or closed according to the purified water flow of the purified water branch (30) and the water temperature of the liquid supply main path (10).
2. The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first control valve (500), wherein the first control valve (500) is disposed at a water inlet end of the main liquid supply path (10), and the control unit controls an opening degree of the first control valve (500) according to a purified water flow of the purified water branch path (30).
3. The water purification apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a pre-filtering device (600), wherein the pre-filtering device (600) is disposed between the first control valve (500) and the heating device (200) and is used for pre-filtering raw water of the main liquid supply path (10).
4. The water purification apparatus of claim 3, wherein the pre-filtering device (600) comprises a plurality of filter elements, the filter elements are different in type and are connected in series with the main liquid supply path (10), and the filter membrane device (400) is a reverse osmosis filter membrane or a nanofiltration membrane.
5. The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure regulating device (700), wherein the pressure regulating device (700) is disposed in the main liquid supply path (10) and located upstream of the membrane device (400), and the control unit controls whether the pressure regulating device (700) is pressurized or not according to the purified water flow rate of the purified water branch (30) and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10).
6. The water purifying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a water quality detecting device (800), a second control valve (900) and a waste water branch (20), wherein the waste water branch (20) is connected to the main liquid supply path (10) and is not connected to the water purifying branch (30), the second control valve (900) is disposed in the waste water branch (20), the water quality detecting device (800) is disposed in the main liquid supply path (10) and is configured to detect a total solid value of raw water solubility of the main liquid supply path (10), and the control unit controls an opening degree of the second control valve (900) according to the total solid value of raw water solubility of the main liquid supply path (10).
7. The water purifying apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a post-filtering device (901), wherein the post-filtering device (901) is disposed on the water purifying branch (30) and is used for filtering purified water of the water purifying branch (30).
8. A control method of a water purifying apparatus, comprising:
filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10), and outputting purified water by the purified water branch path (30);
detecting the purified water flow of the purified water branch (30);
comparing the purified water flow with a preset flow value;
when the flow of the purified water is greater than a preset flow value, controlling the heating device (200) to be closed; when the flow of the purified water is smaller than a preset flow value, the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10) is detected, and the heating device (200) is started when the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10) is smaller than a preset temperature value.
9. The control method of water purification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the step of filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10) is preceded by the steps of:
and determining whether the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10) is pressurized or not according to the purified water flow of the purified water branch (30) and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10).
10. The control method of a water purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 9, comprising:
when the flow rate of the purified water is greater than a preset flow rate value, controlling the water flow pressure in the main liquid supply path (10) to be in a standard condition and turning off the heating device (200);
when the flow of the purified water is smaller than a preset flow value and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10) is more than or equal to 25 ℃, controlling the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10) to be in a pressurization condition and turning off the heating device (200);
when the flow rate of the purified water is smaller than the preset flow rate value and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10) is 15-25 ℃, controlling the water flow pressure in the main liquid supply path (10) to be in a standard working condition and starting the heating device (200);
when the flow rate of the purified water is smaller than the preset flow rate and the water temperature of the main liquid supply path (10) is less than or equal to 15 ℃, controlling the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10) to be in a pressurization condition and starting the heating device (200).
11. The control method of water purification apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the step of filtering the water flow in the main liquid supply path (10) is followed by the steps of:
communicating a waste water branch (20) with the main liquid supply path (10), and outputting waste water by the waste water branch (20);
and detecting the total soluble solid value of raw water in the main liquid supply path (10), and adjusting the wastewater flow of the wastewater branch path (20) according to the total soluble solid value.
12. The control method of water purification apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein when the total solid value of solubility of raw water in the main liquid supply path (10) is less than a fixed value, the flow rate of the waste water in the waste water branch path (20) is increased; when the total dissolved solid value of raw water in the main liquid supply path (10) is larger than a fixed value, the flow of the waste water branch path (20) is reduced; when the total dissolved solid value of raw water in the main liquid supply path (10) is less than or equal to a fixed value, the flow rate of the waste water branch path (20) is kept unchanged.
13. The control method of a water purification apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the adjustment of the wastewater flow rate of the wastewater branch (20) is performed by adjusting the opening degree of a second control valve (900) on the wastewater branch (20).
CN202211656386.2A 2022-12-22 2022-12-22 Water purification equipment and its control method Pending CN115771976A (en)

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