CN111348724B - Control method of pressure regulating pump of water purifier and water purifier - Google Patents
Control method of pressure regulating pump of water purifier and water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 405
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种净水器调压泵的控制方法及净水器,包括如下步骤:净水器开始制水后,获取调压泵上游的原水TDS值、原水水温值以及调压泵的原始电压值;净水器获取其当前产生的实际纯水量,当实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器依据原水TDS值、原水水温值、调压泵的原始电压值和净水器产生的实际纯水量,计算调压泵需要调整的理论电压值,并将调压泵的原始电压值调整为理论电压值,以使经调压泵调整水压后的原水具备合适的水压值。本发明通过调压泵根据不同地区水质情况、水温等参数自适应的调整自身电压值,使净水器的噪音降低,并延长净水器中反渗透膜单元的使用寿命。
The invention discloses a control method for a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier and a water purifier. Original voltage value; the water purifier obtains the actual amount of pure water it currently produces. When the actual amount of pure water reaches the preset amount of pure water, the water purifier is based on the TDS value of the original water, the temperature value of the original water, the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump and the The actual pure water produced by the water purifier, calculate the theoretical voltage value that needs to be adjusted by the pressure regulating pump, and adjust the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump to the theoretical voltage value, so that the raw water after the water pressure is adjusted by the pressure regulating pump has a suitable value. the water pressure value. The present invention reduces the noise of the water purifier and prolongs the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane unit in the water purifier through the pressure regulating pump adaptively adjusting its own voltage value according to the water quality conditions, water temperature and other parameters in different regions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于净水器领域,具体地说,涉及一种净水器调压泵的控制方法及净水器。The invention belongs to the field of water purifiers, and in particular relates to a control method for a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier and a water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
大多数的反渗透膜净水器使用直流调压泵,增大反渗透膜的膜前水压,使水能够顺利通过反渗透膜,从而进行水质过滤。但是由于各地区的水质不同,在使用恒定泵电压的情况下,水质较好的地区,会导致反渗透膜的膜前压力过大,引起噪音和降低反渗透膜的使用寿命。温度低的原水,压力过高的情况下,会导致的水管爆破、反渗透膜寿命降低等风险。Most reverse osmosis membrane water purifiers use a DC pressure regulating pump to increase the water pressure in front of the reverse osmosis membrane, so that the water can pass through the reverse osmosis membrane smoothly, so as to filter water. However, due to the different water quality in different regions, in the case of using a constant pump voltage, in areas with better water quality, the pre-membrane pressure of the reverse osmosis membrane will be too large, causing noise and reducing the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane. Raw water with low temperature and high pressure will cause risks such as bursting of water pipes and shortening of reverse osmosis membrane life.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of this.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种净水器调压泵的控制方法及净水器,通过净水器自动调整泵的电压,以将即将进入反渗透膜的原水水压调整到一个合适的值,避免反渗透膜的膜前压力过大,缩短反渗透膜的使用寿命。同时该控制方法使净水器能够根据不同地区的水质情况和水温条件只能的调整泵的压力,从而达到降低整机噪音和功耗,增长反渗透膜的寿命的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a control method and a water purifier for a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier. The raw water pressure is adjusted to an appropriate value to avoid excessive pressure in front of the reverse osmosis membrane and shorten the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane. At the same time, the control method enables the water purifier to adjust the pressure of the pump according to the water quality conditions and water temperature conditions in different regions, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the noise and power consumption of the whole machine and prolonging the life of the reverse osmosis membrane.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic conception of the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种净水器调压泵的控制方法,包括如下步骤:A control method for a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier, comprising the following steps:
净水器开始制水后,获取调压泵上游的原水TDS值、原水水温值以及调压泵的原始电压值;After the water purifier starts to produce water, obtain the TDS value of the raw water upstream of the pressure regulating pump, the water temperature value of the raw water and the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump;
净水器获取其当前产生的实际纯水量,当实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器依据原水TDS值、原水水温值、调压泵的原始电压值和净水器产生的实际纯水量,计算调压泵需要调整的理论电压值,并将调压泵的原始电压值调整为理论电压值,以使经调压泵调整水压后的原水具备合适的水压值。The water purifier obtains the actual amount of pure water it currently produces. When the actual amount of pure water reaches the preset amount of pure water, the water purifier will generate the original water TDS value, the original water temperature value, the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump and the According to the actual pure water volume, calculate the theoretical voltage value that needs to be adjusted by the pressure regulating pump, and adjust the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump to the theoretical voltage value, so that the raw water after the water pressure adjustment by the pressure regulating pump has a suitable water pressure value .
进一步,净水器开始制水后,调压泵以原始电压值进行工作,待净水器产生的实际纯水量达到预设的纯水量时,净水器将调压泵的原始电压值调整为理论电压值;Further, after the water purifier starts to produce water, the pressure regulating pump works with the original voltage value. When the actual pure water volume produced by the water purifier reaches the preset pure water volume, the water purifier will adjust the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump. Adjust to the theoretical voltage value;
优选的,当净水器检测到其产生的实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器停止制水;当净水器将调压泵的原始电压值调整到理论电压值后,净水器重新开始制水,调压泵以理论电压值运行。Preferably, when the water purifier detects that the actual amount of pure water it produces reaches the preset amount of pure water, the water purifier stops producing water; after the water purifier adjusts the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump to the theoretical voltage value, The water purifier restarts water production, and the pressure regulating pump runs at the theoretical voltage value.
进一步,净水器根据调压泵的原始电压值获取调压泵需要调整的理论电压值:Further, the water purifier obtains the theoretical voltage value that the pressure regulating pump needs to adjust according to the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump:
V=V0×A,其中V0为原始电压值,A为电压修正系数。V=V0×A, where V0 is the original voltage value, and A is the voltage correction coefficient.
进一步,电压修正系数由下式计算获得:Further, the voltage correction factor is calculated by the following formula:
A=X+T+L,其中X为电压修正基准值、T为第一电压修正值、L为第二电压修正值。A=X+T+L, where X is the voltage correction reference value, T is the first voltage correction value, and L is the second voltage correction value.
进一步,净水器中预设有多个不同的TDS范围区间,各TDS范围区间对应不同的电压修正基准值,所述电压修正基准值预设在净水器中;其中第一TDS范围区间为TDS<200mg/L,对应的电压修正基准值为60%;第二TDS范围区间为200mg/L≤TDS<300mg/L,对应的电压修正基准值为70%;第三TDS范围区间为300mg/L≤TDS<400mg/L,对应的电压修正基准值为80%;第四TDS范围区间为400mg/L≤TDS<500mg/L,对应的电压修正基准值为90%;第五TDS范围区间为TDS≥500mg/L,对应的电压修正基准值为100%;净水器开始制水后,根据检测到的原水TDS值,确定其所属的TDS范围区间,并获取对应的电压修正基准值。Further, a plurality of different TDS range intervals are preset in the water purifier, each TDS range interval corresponds to a different voltage correction reference value, and the voltage correction reference value is preset in the water purifier; wherein the first TDS range interval is TDS<200mg/L, the corresponding voltage correction reference value is 60%; the second TDS range interval is 200mg/L≤TDS<300mg/L, the corresponding voltage correction reference value is 70%; the third TDS range interval is 300mg/ L≤TDS<400mg/L, the corresponding voltage correction reference value is 80%; the fourth TDS range interval is 400mg/L≤TDS<500mg/L, the corresponding voltage correction reference value is 90%; the fifth TDS range interval is TDS≥500mg/L, the corresponding voltage correction reference value is 100%; after the water purifier starts to produce water, according to the detected TDS value of raw water, determine the TDS range to which it belongs, and obtain the corresponding voltage correction reference value.
进一步,净水器开始制水后,根据检测到的原水水温值获取第一电压修正值:Further, after the water purifier starts to produce water, the first voltage correction value is obtained according to the detected raw water temperature value:
T=[(T0-25)/100]×100%,其中T0为水温值。T=[(T0-25)/100]×100%, where T0 is the water temperature value.
进一步,当净水器产生的实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,根据实际纯水量获取第二电压修正值:Further, when the actual pure water volume produced by the water purifier reaches the preset pure water volume, the second voltage correction value is obtained according to the actual pure water volume:
L=[(7000-L0)/1050]×100%,其中L0为纯水量。L=[(7000-L0)/1050]×100%, where L0 is the amount of pure water.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种具有上述任一所述控制方法的净水器,包括供水流流动的净水水管,所述净水水管上沿水流流动方向依次设置有:The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a water purifier with any one of the above control methods, including a water purifying water pipe through which the water supply flow flows, and the water purifying water pipe is sequentially arranged along the flow direction of the water flow:
温度检测单元,用于检测原水水温值;The temperature detection unit is used to detect the raw water temperature value;
TDS检测单元,用于检测原水TDS值;TDS detection unit, used to detect the TDS value of raw water;
调压泵,用于调整原水的水压;Pressure regulating pump, used to adjust the water pressure of raw water;
反渗透膜单元,用于对调压后的原水进行过滤;The reverse osmosis membrane unit is used to filter the raw water after pressure regulation;
流量检测单元,用于获取净水器产生的实际纯水量。The flow detection unit is used to obtain the actual pure water volume produced by the water purifier.
进一步,净水器包括电压调整模块,所述电压调整模块与调压泵电连接、以调整调压泵的电压值。Further, the water purifier includes a voltage adjustment module, and the voltage adjustment module is electrically connected with the pressure regulating pump to adjust the voltage value of the pressure regulating pump.
进一步,净水器包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于控制温度检测单元、TDS检测单元、调压泵、反渗透检测单元和流量检测单元的正常工作、控制净水器的启停;控制单元还用于计算调压泵需要调整的理论电压值,并控制电压调整模块将调压泵的原始电压值调整为理论电压值。Further, the water purifier includes a control unit, and the control unit is used to control the normal operation of the temperature detection unit, the TDS detection unit, the pressure regulating pump, the reverse osmosis detection unit and the flow detection unit, and to control the start and stop of the water purifier; the control unit It is also used to calculate the theoretical voltage value to be adjusted by the pressure regulating pump, and control the voltage adjustment module to adjust the original voltage value of the pressure regulating pump to the theoretical voltage value.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
1、本发明中,所述净水器能够调整泵的电压,以使原水在进入反渗透膜单元之前具备适合的水压,达到降低整机噪音和功耗的效果。1. In the present invention, the water purifier can adjust the voltage of the pump, so that the raw water has a suitable water pressure before entering the reverse osmosis membrane unit, so as to reduce the noise and power consumption of the whole machine.
2、本发明中,所述净水器能够根据不同地区的水质情况和水温条件,调整调压泵的电压,以调整反渗透膜的膜前水压,使反渗透膜能够顺利对原水进行过滤,同时延长反渗透膜的使用寿命。2. In the present invention, the water purifier can adjust the voltage of the pressure regulating pump according to the water quality and water temperature conditions in different regions, so as to adjust the water pressure in front of the reverse osmosis membrane, so that the reverse osmosis membrane can filter the raw water smoothly. , while extending the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane.
3、本发明中,所述净水器能够适应各种不同地区的水质,自适应的调整反渗透膜单元的膜前水压,避免造成膜前压力过高,造成的机器内部压力过高,机器发生爆破。3. In the present invention, the water purifier can adapt to the water quality in different regions, and adjust the water pressure before the membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane unit adaptively, so as to avoid excessive pressure before the membrane and excessive internal pressure of the machine. The machine exploded.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort. In the attached image:
图1是本发明净水器净水过程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the water purification process of the water purifier of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中净水器自调节水压方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for self-regulating water pressure of a water purifier in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-净水水管;2-进水口;3-出水口;4-第一过滤单元;5-进水电磁阀;6-温度检测单元;7-TDS检测单元;8-调压泵;9-反渗透膜单元;10-流量检测单元;11-第二过滤单元;12-浓水管。In the figure: 1-purifying water pipe; 2-water inlet; 3-water outlet; 4-first filter unit; 5-water inlet solenoid valve; 6-temperature detection unit; 7-TDS detection unit; 8-pressure regulating pump ; 9-reverse osmosis membrane unit; 10-flow detection unit; 11-second filter unit; 12-concentrated water pipe.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1至图2所示,本发明提供一种净水器调压泵的控制方法及净水器,所述净水器包括供水流流动的净水水管1,所述净水水管1上沿水流流动方向依次设置有温度检测单元6、TDS检测单元7、调压泵8、反渗透膜单元9和流量检测单元10。所述净水水管1包括进水口2和出水口3,外接水源与净水水管1的进水口2连通,为净水器供水,净水器开始制水后,外接水源提供的原水经进水口2进入净水水管1,此时调压泵8的电压为原始电压值,调压泵8以原始电压值工作,将进入调压泵8的原水进行调压,使原水的水压发生变化,令原水能够顺利通过反渗透膜单元9。在净水器制水过程中,净水器中的温度检测单元6获取原水水温值,TDS检测单元7检测原水中的TDS值,流量检测单元10获取净水器制取的实际纯水量,净水器的控制单元根据原水水温值、TDS值和实际纯水量计算调压泵8需要达到的理论电压值,并将调压泵8的原始电压值调整到理论电压值,使调压泵8以理论电压值进行工作。净水器在不同地区使用时,由于地区原水水质或水温的不同,净水器的调压泵8以恒定的电压工作时,导致在水质较好的地区出现反渗透膜单元9的膜前压力过大,会出现噪音大,反渗透膜单元9的使用寿命缩短的情况,严重时甚至会出现净水器净水水管1爆破的风险;采用本发明中的调压泵8控制方法,能够使净水器根据不同地区的水温值和水质情况自适应的调整调压泵8的工作压力,使净水器能够通过改变调压泵8的工作电压以适应不同地区的使用,扩大净水器的使用范围,降低净水器的使用噪音,延长净水器中反渗透膜单元9的使用寿命。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a method for controlling a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier and a water purifier. The water purifier includes a water purifying water pipe 1 through which a water supply flow flows. A
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例中,提供一种净水器调压泵的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤,步骤1:净水器开始制水后,获取调压泵8上游的原水TDS值、原水水温值以及调压泵8的原始电压值;步骤2:净水器获取其当前产生的实际纯水量,当实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器依据原水TDS值、原水水温值、调压泵8的原始电压值和净水器产生的实际纯水量,计算调压泵8需要调整的理论电压值,并将调压泵8的原始电压值调整为理论电压值,以使经调压泵8调整水压后的原水具备合适的水压值。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, a method for controlling a pressure regulating pump of a water purifier is provided. The control method includes the following steps. Step 1: After the water purifier starts to produce water, obtain the upstream pressure of the
本实施例中,净水器开始制水后,调压泵8以原始电压值进行工作,待净水器产生的实际纯水量达到预设的纯水量时,净水器将调压泵8的原始电压值调整为理论电压值。当净水器检测到其产生的实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器停止制水;当净水器将调压泵8的原始电压值调整到理论电压值后,净水器重新开始制水,调压泵以理论电压值运行;或者,净水器可以进行不停机调整调压泵8的电压值,使调压泵8的电压值调整为理论电压值,并以理论电压值进行工作。In this embodiment, after the water purifier starts to produce water, the
本实施例中,步骤1中,净水器开始制水后,TDS检测单元7对原水进行检测,获取原水的TDS值,TDS值为溶解于原水中的总固体含量,净水器中预设有多个TDS范围区间,各TDS范围区间对应不同的电压修正基准值,电压修正基准值记为X,所述电压修正基准值预设在净水器中;其中第一TDS范围区间为TDS<200mg/L,对应的基准值为60%;第二TDS范围区间为200mg/L≤TDS<300mg/L,对应的基准值为70%;第三TDS范围区间为300mg/L≤TDS<400mg/L,对应的基准值为80%;第四TDS范围区间为400mg/L≤TDS<500mg/L,对应的基准值为90%;第五TDS范围区间为TDS≥500mg/L,对应的基准值为100%。TDS检测单元7在获取原水的TDS值后,净水器将判断TDS检测单元7检测到的原水的TDS值所属的TDS范围区间,获取相应的电压修正基准值,并将相应的电压修正基准值记录在净水器中。In this embodiment, in step 1, after the water purifier starts to produce water, the
本实施例中,步骤1中,净水器开始制水后,净水器中的温度检测单元6检测原水的水温值,净水器将根据原水的水温值计算第一电压修正值,第一电压修正值与原水水温值之间的关系式如下,第一电压修正值与原水水温值之间的关系式预设在净水器中:In this embodiment, in step 1, after the water purifier starts to produce water, the
T=[(T0-25)/100]×100%;其中,T为第一电压修正值,T0为原水水温值。T=[(T0-25)/100]×100%; wherein, T is the first voltage correction value, and T0 is the raw water temperature value.
本实施例中,步骤2中,净水器开始制水后,净水器中设置有一预设纯水量,当净水器检测到净水器产生的实际纯水量达到预设纯水量后,净水器将根据净水器产生的实际纯水量,计算第二电压修正值,第二电压修正值与实际纯水量之间的关系式如下,第二电压修正值与实际纯水量之间的关系式预设在净水器中:In this embodiment, in
L=[(7000-L0)/1050]×100%;其中L为第二电压修正值,L0为实际纯水量。L=[(7000-L0)/1050]×100%; wherein L is the second voltage correction value, and L0 is the actual amount of pure water.
本实施例中,步骤2中,净水器获取电压修正基准值、第一电压修正值和第二电压修正值之后,对三者进行求和,计算出电压修正系数,电压修正系数由下式计算得出;电压修正系数与电压修正基准值、第一电压修正值、第二电压修正值之间的关系式预设在净水器中:In this embodiment, in
A=X+T+L;其中A为电压修正系数。A=X+T+L; where A is the voltage correction coefficient.
本实施例中,步骤2中,净水器根据电压修正系数和调压泵8的原始电压值,计算调压泵8需要达到的理论电压值,所述理论电压值由下式计算得出,理论电压值与原始电压值的关系式预设在净水器中:In this embodiment, in
V=V0×A;其中V为理论电压值,V0为原始电压值。V=V0×A; where V is the theoretical voltage value, and V0 is the original voltage value.
本实施例中,步骤2中,净水器在计算得出调压泵8的理论电压值后,将控制调压泵8调整电压值,将其原始电压值调整为理论电压值,并以理论电压值工作继续制水。调压泵8的电压调整为理论电压后,相应的原水经过调压泵8调压后的水压也会变化,使原水能够获得合适的水压,在原水经过反渗透膜单元9时,能够具有通过反渗透膜单元9的能力,并保证反渗透膜单元9的膜前压力不会过大,缩短反渗透膜单元9的使用寿命;同时合适的原水水压使净水器在工作时的噪音能够降低,并避免净水水管1由于水压不合适造成水管爆破,给用户带来生命财产的损失。In this embodiment, in
实施例二
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述的净水器中包括净水水管1,水管的两端分别为进水口2和出水口3,净水水管1上沿水流方向依次设置有第一过滤单元4、进水电磁阀5、温度检测单元6、TDS检测单元7、调压泵8、反渗透膜单元9、流量检测单元10和第二过滤单元11。所述反渗透膜单元9上连接有一浓水管12,经反渗透膜单元9处理后产生的浓水经浓水管12流出。经反渗透膜单元9处理后的水经过第二过滤单元11处理后经出水口3排出,形成供人使用的纯水;所述净水器内部设置有控制单元,所述控制单元用于控制净水器中各单元的正常工作。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the water purifier includes a water purifying water pipe 1, and the two ends of the water pipe are a
本实施例中,所述第一过滤单元4的进水侧连与净水水管1的进水口2相邻,外接水源将原水供给净水水管1,原水首先经过第一过滤单元4,控制单元控制第一过滤单元4对原水进行初步的过滤,将原水中的大颗粒污染物,化学污染物等进行过滤去除。In this embodiment, the water inlet side of the first filter unit 4 is connected to the
本实施例中,所述进水电磁阀5打开,经过第一过滤单元4过滤后的原水进入调压泵8中进行调压,以使原水能够获取足够的水压,能够顺利通过反渗透膜单元9。所述进水电磁阀5和调压泵8之间设置有TDS检测单元7和温度检测单元6。在原水经过进水电磁阀5流入调压泵8的过程中,所述TDS检测单元7和温度检测单元6将件侧原水的TDS值和原水的水温值。In this embodiment, the water
本实施例中,TDS检测单元7为TDS探针,控制单元控制进水电磁阀5打开,原水进入调压泵8,净水器的控制单元将控制TDS检测单元7检测原水的TDS值,净水器的控制单元中预设有多个TDS范围区间,不同的TDS范围区间对应不同的电压修正基准值X。TDS范围区间包括:第一TDS范围区间为TDS<200mg/L,其对应的电压修正基准值为60%;第二TDS范围区间为200mg/L≤TDS<300mg/L,其对应的电压修正基准值为70%;第三TDS范围区间为300mg/L≤TDS<400mg/L,其对应的电压修正基准值为80%;第四TDS范围区间为400mg/L≤TDS<500mg/L,其对应的电压修正基准值为90%;第五TDS范围区间为TDS≥500mg/L,其对应的电压修正基准值为100%。净水器的控制单元将根据TDS检测单元7检测到的原水TDS值,判断其所属的TDS范围区间,并确定相应的电压修正基准值。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,净水器的控制单元将控制温度检测单元6检测原水的水温值,温度检测单元6在获取原水水温值后,控制单元会根据原水水温值进行计算获得第一修正电压值T,所述第一修正电压值和原水水温值之间的关系式预设在控制单元中。In this embodiment, the control unit of the water purifier will control the
本实施例中,原水进入调压泵8后,调压泵8以恒定的原始电压值进行工作,将原水调整到一定的水压,原水进入反渗透膜单元9进行过滤,所述反渗透膜单元9能够彻底截留第一过滤单元4未过滤去除的污染物。In this embodiment, after the raw water enters the
本实施例中,流量检测单元10设置在反渗透膜单元9的下游,所述流量检测单元10为流量计,原水经反渗透膜单元9过滤后,控制单元将控制流量检测单元10检测净水器产生的实际纯水量,当净水器产生的实际纯水量达到预设纯水量时,净水器根据实际纯水量计算第二电压修正值,第二电压修正值和纯水量之间的关系式预设在控制单元中。所述预设纯水量预设在净水器中。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,经过反渗透膜单元9过滤后产生的浓水经浓水管12排出;经过反渗透膜单元9过滤后产生的纯水进入第二过滤单元11进行过滤,第二过滤单元11能够除去纯水中的氯气和异味,改变纯水的口感。In this embodiment, the concentrated water generated after being filtered by the reverse
本实施例中,控制单元在获得电压修正基准值、第一电压修正值和第二电压修正值后,将计算出电压修整系数,所述电压修正系数和电压修正基准值、第一电压修正值和第二电压修正值的计算关系式预设在控制单元中。In this embodiment, after obtaining the voltage correction reference value, the first voltage correction value and the second voltage correction value, the control unit will calculate the voltage correction coefficient, the voltage correction coefficient and the voltage correction reference value, the first voltage correction value The calculation relationship with the second voltage correction value is preset in the control unit.
本实施例中,控制单元在获得电压修正系数后,将根据调压泵8的原始电压值计算调压泵8的理论电压值,所述理论电压值与原始电压值和电压修正系数之间的关系式预设在控制单元中。In this embodiment, after obtaining the voltage correction coefficient, the control unit will calculate the theoretical voltage value of the
本实施例中,净水器包括用于调整调压泵8电压的电压调整模块,电压调整模块与调压泵8电连接,当控制单元获取调压泵8的理论电压值后,控制单元将控制电压调整模块调整调压泵8的电压,以将调压泵8的原始电压值调整为理论电压值,使经过调压泵8的原水获得合适的水压,避免反渗透膜单元9的膜前水压过高,造成反渗透膜单元9使用寿命缩短,以及造成净水器噪音过高,甚至是净水水管1爆破。In this embodiment, the water purifier includes a voltage adjustment module for adjusting the voltage of the
本实施例中,电压调整模块在控制单元的控制下能够自适应的调整调压泵的电压,使净水器在不同的地区进行净水工作时,都能够根据不同地区的水质情况、水温情况,智能调整调压泵8的电压,使经过调压泵8调压的原水都能够达到一个合适的水压,保证原水在经过反渗透膜单元9时,不仅能够顺利通过反渗透膜单元9,同时能够保证水压合适,不会造成反渗透膜单元9的膜前压力过高、降低膜的寿命。In this embodiment, the voltage adjustment module can adaptively adjust the voltage of the pressure regulating pump under the control of the control unit, so that when the water purifier performs water purification work in different regions, it can be adjusted according to the water quality and water temperature in different regions. , intelligently adjust the voltage of the
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the above-mentioned technical content, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technical solution of the present invention. Substantially any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.
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WO2017083836A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Unger Marketing International, Llc | Water conditioning systems having diversion devices |
CN106115849A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-16 | 卢发平 | The reverse osmosis water purifier controlled with pure water ratio with waste water |
CN108623024A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water purifier and water cleaning systems |
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