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CN115608782A - Coiler torque control method, device and frequency converter - Google Patents

Coiler torque control method, device and frequency converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115608782A
CN115608782A CN202211318483.0A CN202211318483A CN115608782A CN 115608782 A CN115608782 A CN 115608782A CN 202211318483 A CN202211318483 A CN 202211318483A CN 115608782 A CN115608782 A CN 115608782A
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value
torque
speed
coiler
actual
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CN115608782B (en
Inventor
刘禹辉
王海龙
董润胜
王彪
王瑞丰
李军国
赵盾
杨名
杨栋梁
吴重乐
张强
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Beijing Shougang Automation Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shougang Automation Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/46Roll speed or drive motor control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02Winding-up or coiling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B2015/0057Coiling the rolled product

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种卷取机转矩控制方法、装置以及变频器,所述方法包括:若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;基于实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出卷取机的电流设定值,其中,速度设定值大于卷取机的线速度;基于实际输出电流对电流设定值进行调节,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值;比较实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;输出目标转矩值,并根据目标转矩值,控制卷取机执行对应的控制模式。该方法能够有效地解决在卷取机速度控制和转矩控制切换过程中,因转矩输出波动较大导致带钢质量受损的技术问题,有利于提高切换过程的转矩输出平稳性。

Figure 202211318483

The invention discloses a coiler torque control method, device and frequency converter. The method includes: if the coiler is in the speed control mode, obtaining the actual running speed and the actual output current of the coiler; The speed adjusts the speed setting value to determine the current setting value of the coiling machine, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiling machine; adjusts the current setting value based on the actual output current to determine the coiling machine current setting value. The actual torque value of the machine; compare the actual torque value with the torque set value, select the smaller torque value as the target torque value; output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute according to the target torque value corresponding control mode. The method can effectively solve the technical problem that the strip quality is damaged due to large torque output fluctuations during the switching process of the speed control and torque control of the coiler, and is conducive to improving the torque output stability of the switching process.

Figure 202211318483

Description

一种卷取机转矩控制方法、装置以及变频器Coiler torque control method, device and frequency converter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及连铸连轧技术领域,尤其涉及一种卷取机转矩控制方法、装置以及变频器。The invention relates to the technical field of continuous casting and rolling, in particular to a coiler torque control method, device and frequency converter.

背景技术Background technique

卷取机作为连铸连轧生产线的最后一道工序,卷取机的精确与稳定控制直接影响到成品钢卷的质量。产线为了保证钢卷质量,卷取机采用了速度控制和转矩控制相结合的方式。在带钢在建张之前,卷取机处于速度模式,卷取机以轧制速度+牵引速度运行,以便于卷取机建张;在带钢进入卷取机完成建张,直到卷取前夹送辊甩尾抛钢前的过程中,卷取机始终处于转矩控制模式下;当夹送辊甩尾抛钢后,随着带钢张力消失,卷取机随即切换为速度控制模式。The coiler is the last process of the continuous casting and rolling production line. The precise and stable control of the coiler directly affects the quality of the finished steel coil. In order to ensure the quality of steel coils in the production line, the coiler adopts a combination of speed control and torque control. Before the strip is built, the coiler is in the speed mode, and the coiler runs at the rolling speed + traction speed, so that the coiler can build a sheet; when the strip enters the coiler, the sheet is built, until before coiling The coiler is always in the torque control mode during the process before the pinch roller flicks and throws steel; after the pinch roller flicks and throws steel, the coiler switches to the speed control mode immediately as the strip tension disappears.

因此,卷取机的速度控制和转矩控制之间需要根据生产步序的不同来进行频繁的切换,而切换过程的转矩输出平稳性直接影响带钢的质量。本申请通过对卷取机速度控制和转矩控制方式的研究,给出了一种卷取机转矩控制方法。Therefore, the speed control and torque control of the coiler need to be switched frequently according to the different production steps, and the torque output stability of the switching process directly affects the quality of the strip. This application provides a coiler torque control method through research on the speed control and torque control methods of the coiler.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例通过提供了一种卷取机转矩控制方法、装置以及变频器,能够有效地解决在卷取机速度控制和转矩控制切换过程中,因转矩输出波动较大导致带钢质量受损的技术问题,有利于提高切换过程的转矩输出平稳性。The embodiment of the present application provides a coiler torque control method, device, and frequency converter, which can effectively solve the problem of strip steel failure caused by large torque output fluctuations during the coiler speed control and torque control switching process. The technical problem of quality damage is conducive to improving the torque output stability during the switching process.

第一方面,本发明通过本发明的一实施例提供如下技术方案:In the first aspect, the present invention provides the following technical solutions through an embodiment of the present invention:

一种卷取机转矩控制方法,应用于变频器中,所述变频器用于对卷取机进行速度控制模式与转矩控制模式之间的控制切换,所述方法包括:若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。A coiler torque control method, which is applied to a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used to switch the coiler between speed control mode and torque control mode, and the method includes: if the coiler is in In the speed control mode, the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler are obtained; the speed setting value is adjusted based on the actual operating speed to determine the current setting value of the coiling machine, wherein the The speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler; the current setting value is adjusted based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler; compare the actual torque value and torque setting value, select a smaller torque value as the target torque value; output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value.

优选地,所述根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式,包括:若所述实际转矩值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机执行所述速度控制模式;若所述转矩设定值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机由所述速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式。Preferably, controlling the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value includes: if the actual torque value is used as the target torque value, controlling the coiler to execute The speed control mode; if the torque setting value is used as the target torque value, control the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode.

优选地,所述控制所述卷取机由所述速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式之后,所述方法还包括:比较所述实际运行速度与所述速度设定值;若所述实际运行速度大于或等于所述速度设定值,则控制所述卷取机由所述转矩控制模式切换为所述速度控制模式。Preferably, after controlling the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, the method further includes: comparing the actual running speed with the speed set value; if the actual running If the speed is greater than or equal to the speed setting value, the coiler is controlled to switch from the torque control mode to the speed control mode.

优选地,所述基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,包括:将所述实际运行速度以及速度设定值经过速度调节算法,得到电流设定初始值;对所述电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值。Preferably, adjusting the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler includes: passing the actual running speed and the speed setting value through a speed adjustment algorithm, The initial value of the current setting is obtained; the speed limit adjustment is performed on the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler.

优选地,所述对所述电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,包括:判断所述电流设定初始值是否在所述速度限幅的范围内;若所述电流设定初始值大于所述速度限幅的上限,则将所述速度限幅的上限确定为所述电流设定值;若所述电流设定初始值小于所述速度限幅的下限,则将所述速度限幅的下限确定为所述电流设定值;若所述电流设定初始值在所述速度限幅的范围内,则将所述输出电流初始值确定为所述电流设定值。Preferably, the adjusting the speed limit to the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler includes: judging whether the initial value of the current setting is within the limit of the speed limit within the range; if the initial value of the current setting is greater than the upper limit of the speed limit, then determine the upper limit of the speed limit as the current setting value; if the initial value of the current setting is less than the speed limit, then determine the lower limit of the speed limit as the current set value; if the initial value of the current setting is within the range of the speed limit, then determine the initial value of the output current set value for the current.

优选地,所述基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值,包括:将所述实际输出电流以及电流设定值经过电流调节算法,得到实际转矩初始值;对所述实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值。Preferably, adjusting the current setting value based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler includes: adjusting the actual output current and the current setting value through current adjustment The algorithm is used to obtain the initial value of the actual torque; the current limit adjustment is performed on the initial value of the actual torque to determine the actual torque value of the coiler.

优选地,所述对所述实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值,包括:判断所述实际转矩初始值是否在所述电流限幅的范围内;若所述实际转矩初始值大于所述电流限幅的上限,则将所述电流限幅的上限确定为所述实际转矩值;若所述实际转矩初始值小于所述电流限幅的下限,则将所述电流限幅的下限确定为所述实际转矩值;若所述实际转矩初始值在所述电流限幅的范围内,则将所述实际转矩初始值确定为所述实际转矩值。Preferably, the adjusting the current limit of the actual torque initial value to determine the actual torque value of the coiler includes: judging whether the actual torque initial value is within the limit of the current limit within the range; if the initial value of the actual torque is greater than the upper limit of the current limit, then determine the upper limit of the current limit as the actual torque value; if the initial value of the actual torque is less than the current limit, then determine the lower limit of the current limit as the actual torque value; if the actual torque initial value is within the range of the current limit, then set the actual torque initial value determined as the actual torque value.

优选地,所述方法还包括:若检测到带钢处于损坏状态,则控制卷取机处于所述转矩控制模式。Preferably, the method further comprises: if it is detected that the steel strip is in a damaged state, controlling the coiler to be in the torque control mode.

第二方面,本发明通过本发明的一实施例,提供如下技术方案:In the second aspect, the present invention provides the following technical solutions through an embodiment of the present invention:

一种卷取机转矩控制装置,包括:A coiler torque control device, comprising:

获取模块,用于若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler if the coiler is in the speed control mode;

电流设定值确定模块,用于基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;A current setting value determination module, configured to adjust the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the coiler line speed;

实际转矩值确定模块,用于基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;An actual torque value determination module, configured to adjust the current setting value based on the actual output current, and determine the actual torque value of the coiler;

第一比较模块,用于比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;The first comparison module is used to compare the actual torque value and the torque setting value, and select the smaller torque value as the target torque value;

控制模块,用于输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。A control module, configured to output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value.

第三方面,本发明通过本发明的一实施例,提供如下技术方案:In a third aspect, the present invention provides the following technical solutions through an embodiment of the present invention:

一种变频器,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现前述第一方面中任一项所述方法的步骤。A frequency converter, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the program, the steps of any one of the methods described in the preceding first aspect are implemented .

本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

本发明实施例提供的卷取机转矩控制方法,若卷取机处于速度控制模式(此时可以是在接收到将速度控制模式切换到转矩控制模式的信号时),通过获取卷取机的实际运行速度,基于速度设定值对实际运行速度进行调节,确定出卷取机的实际输出电流,再根据电流设定值对实际输出电流进行调节,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值,将该实际转矩值与接收到的转矩设定值进行比较,判断实际转矩值与转矩设定值之间的较小值,将较小值作为目标转矩值。由于速度设定值高于卷取机的线速度,基于实际运行速度对具有较高速度的速度设定值进行调节,使得变频器的速度偏差始终为正,从而变频器的实际运行速度逐渐增长至速度设定值,在此过程中,实际转矩值首先小于转矩设定值,此时实际转矩值作为目标转矩值,直至实际转矩值大于转矩设定值,说明卷取机满足可以从速度控制模式转换为转矩控制模式的要求,此时变频器控制卷取机执行转矩控制模式,这样解决了从速度控制模式到转矩控制模式的切换过程中,转矩波动过大引起的设备振动而导致带钢质量受损,从而有利于提高切换过程的转矩输出平稳性,确保带钢的质量和生产的稳定。In the coiler torque control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if the coiler is in the speed control mode (at this time, it may be when a signal to switch the speed control mode to the torque control mode is received), by obtaining the torque control method of the coiler Adjust the actual running speed based on the speed setting value to determine the actual output current of the coiler, and then adjust the actual output current according to the current setting value to determine the actual torque value of the coiler , comparing the actual torque value with the received torque setting value, judging the smaller value between the actual torque value and the torque setting value, and taking the smaller value as the target torque value. Since the speed setting value is higher than the linear speed of the coiler, the speed setting value with a higher speed is adjusted based on the actual operating speed, so that the speed deviation of the inverter is always positive, so that the actual operating speed of the inverter increases gradually To the speed setting value, in the process, the actual torque value is first smaller than the torque setting value, at this time the actual torque value is used as the target torque value, until the actual torque value is greater than the torque setting value, indicating that the winding The winder meets the requirement that it can be converted from the speed control mode to the torque control mode. At this time, the frequency converter controls the coiler to execute the torque control mode, which solves the torque fluctuation during the switching process from the speed control mode to the torque control mode. The equipment vibration caused by excessive vibration will lead to damage to the quality of the strip, which is conducive to improving the stability of the torque output during the switching process and ensuring the quality of the strip and the stability of production.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明实施例提供的卷取机转矩控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the coiler torque control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的卷取机转矩控制的过程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of coiler torque control provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的卷取机转矩控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a coiler torque control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的变频器的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a frequency converter provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本申请实施例通过提供了一种卷取机转矩控制方法、装置以及变频器,能够有效地解决在卷取机速度控制和转矩控制切换过程中,因转矩输出波动较大导致带钢质量受损的技术问题,有利于提高切换过程的转矩输出平稳性。The embodiment of the present application provides a coiler torque control method, device, and frequency converter, which can effectively solve the problem of strip steel failure caused by large torque output fluctuations during the coiler speed control and torque control switching process. The technical problem of quality damage is conducive to improving the torque output stability during the switching process.

本申请实施例的技术方案总体思路如下:The overall idea of the technical solution of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

一种卷取机转矩控制方法,应用于变频器中,所述变频器用于对卷取机进行速度控制模式与转矩控制模式之间的控制切换,所述方法包括:若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。A coiler torque control method, which is applied to a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used to switch the coiler between speed control mode and torque control mode, and the method includes: if the coiler is in In the speed control mode, the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler are obtained; the speed setting value is adjusted based on the actual operating speed to determine the current setting value of the coiling machine, wherein the The speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler; the current setting value is adjusted based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler; compare the actual torque value and torque setting value, select a smaller torque value as the target torque value; output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value.

为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供的一种卷取机转矩控制方法,应用于变频器中,所述变频器用于对卷取机进行速度控制模式与转矩控制模式之间的控制切换,具体来讲,如图1所示,所述方法包括以下步骤S101至步骤S105。In the first aspect, a coiler torque control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used to switch the coiler between the speed control mode and the torque control mode, Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps S101 to S105.

步骤S101,若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度;Step S101, if the coiler is in the speed control mode, then obtain the actual running speed of the coiler;

步骤S102,基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;Step S102, adjusting the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler;

步骤S103,基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;Step S103, adjusting the current setting value based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler;

步骤S104,比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;Step S104, comparing the actual torque value with the torque setting value, and selecting the smaller torque value as the target torque value;

步骤S105,输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。Step S105, outputting the target torque value, and controlling the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value.

需要说明的是,本申请提供的变频器可以包括速度调节器、电流调节器以及比较器。It should be noted that the frequency converter provided in this application may include a speed regulator, a current regulator and a comparator.

在具体实施例中,若卷取机处于速度控制模式,或者是当变频器控制卷取机由速度控制模式切换到转矩控制模式的过程中,变频器需执行获取目标转矩值的步骤,以基于目标转矩值对卷取机进行控制。In a specific embodiment, if the coiler is in the speed control mode, or when the frequency converter controls the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, the frequency converter needs to perform the step of obtaining the target torque value, To control the coiler based on the target torque value.

具体地,变频器可以实时获取卷取机的实际运行速度,实际运行速度可以是速度测量仪实时检测,通过现场速度编码器编译得到,由与变频器连接的可编程逻辑控制器PLC给定的,再基于速度设定值以及实际运行速度,确定出卷取机的电流设定值。Specifically, the frequency converter can obtain the actual running speed of the coiler in real time. The actual running speed can be detected by the speed measuring instrument in real time, compiled through the on-site speed encoder, and given by the programmable logic controller PLC connected to the frequency converter. , and then determine the current setting value of the coiler based on the speed setting value and the actual running speed.

其中,速度设定值大于卷取机的线速度,具体地,速度设定值的设定范围可以根据现场的安装、设备的型号等确定。举例来说,速度设定值可以高于线速度5%。Wherein, the speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler. Specifically, the setting range of the speed setting value can be determined according to the installation on site, the model of the equipment, and the like. For example, the speed set point could be 5% above the line speed.

在具体实施例中,基于速度设定值对实际运行速度进行调节,确定出卷取机的电流设定值,具体可以包括:将实际运行速度以及速度设定值经过速度调节算法,得到电流设定初始值;对电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出卷取机的电流设定值。In a specific embodiment, the actual operating speed is adjusted based on the speed setting value to determine the current setting value of the coiler, which may specifically include: passing the actual operating speed and the speed setting value through a speed adjustment algorithm to obtain the current setting value Set the initial value; adjust the speed limit to the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler.

具体地,如图2所示,可以通过变频器内的速度调节器101对速度设定值以及实际运行速度进行PID调节,得到电流设定初始值。而为了避免速度调节器101的输出值(即电流设定初始值)溢出规定范围,再对电流设定初始值进行速度限幅102调节,确定出卷取机的电流设定值,电流设定值作为电流调节器103的输入值。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the speed setting value and the actual running speed can be adjusted by PID through the speed regulator 101 in the frequency converter to obtain the initial value of the current setting. In order to prevent the output value of the speed regulator 101 (i.e. the initial value of the current setting) from exceeding the specified range, the initial value of the current setting is adjusted by the speed limiter 102 to determine the current setting value of the coiler. The value is used as the input value of the current regulator 103.

其中,对电流设定初始值进行速度限幅102调节,确定出卷取机的电流设定值,具体可以包括:判断电流设定初始值是否在速度限幅102的范围内;若电流设定初始值大于速度限幅102的上限,则将速度限幅102的上限确定为电流设定值;若电流设定初始值小于速度限幅102的下限,则将速度限幅102的下限确定为电流设定值;若电流设定初始值在速度限幅102的范围内,则将电流设定初始值确定为电流设定值。从而将卷取机的电流设定值控制在速度限幅102设定的阈值范围。Wherein, the speed limiter 102 is adjusted to the initial value of the current setting, and the current setting value of the coiler is determined, which may specifically include: judging whether the initial value of the current setting is within the range of the speed limiter 102; If the initial value is greater than the upper limit of the speed limiter 102, then the upper limit of the speed limiter 102 is determined as the current setting value; if the initial value of the current setting is less than the lower limit of the speed limiter 102, then the lower limit of the speed limiter 102 is determined as the current set value; if the current set initial value is within the range of the speed limiter 102, then the current set initial value is determined as the current set value. Therefore, the current setting value of the coiler is controlled within the threshold range set by the speed limiter 102 .

其中,速度限幅102可以根据卷取机工艺要求通过变频器内部参数设定,本申请不作具体限定。Wherein, the speed limiter 102 can be set through the internal parameters of the frequency converter according to the technical requirements of the coiler, which is not specifically limited in this application.

接着,可以基于变频器内的电流调节器103接收速度调节器101的电流设定值,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF。在具体实施例中,基于电流设定值对实际输出电流进行调节,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF,具体可以包括:将实际输出电流以及电流设定值经过电流调节算法,得到实际转矩初始值;对实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅104调节,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF。Then, based on the current set value of the speed regulator 101 received by the current regulator 103 in the frequency converter, the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler can be determined. In a specific embodiment, the actual output current is adjusted based on the current setting value to determine the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler, which may specifically include: passing the actual output current and the current setting value through a current adjustment algorithm to obtain the actual Torque initial value; adjust the current limit 104 on the actual torque initial value to determine the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler.

具体地,对实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅104调节,确定出卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF,包括:判断实际转矩初始值是否在电流限幅104的范围内;若实际转矩初始值大于电流限幅104的上限,则将电流限幅104的上限确定为实际转矩值TRQ_REF;若实际转矩初始值小于电流限幅104的下限,则将电流限幅104的下限确定为实际转矩值TRQ_REF;若实际转矩初始值在电流限幅104的范围内,则将实际转矩初始值确定为实际转矩值TRQ_REF。从而将卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF控制在电流限幅104设定的阈值范围。Specifically, adjusting the current limit 104 on the initial value of the actual torque to determine the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler includes: judging whether the initial value of the actual torque is within the range of the current limit 104; if the actual torque If the initial value is greater than the upper limit of the current limiter 104, then the upper limit of the current limiter 104 is determined as the actual torque value TRQ_REF; if the actual torque initial value is less than the lower limit of the current limiter 104, then the lower limit of the current limiter 104 is determined as The actual torque value TRQ_REF; if the initial value of the actual torque is within the range of the current limiter 104, then the initial value of the actual torque is determined as the actual torque value TRQ_REF. Therefore, the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler is controlled within the threshold range set by the current limiter 104 .

其中,电流限幅104可以根据卷取机工艺要求通过变频器内部参数设定,本申请不作具体限定。Wherein, the current limiter 104 can be set through the internal parameters of the frequency converter according to the technical requirements of the coiler, which is not specifically limited in this application.

需要说明的是,实际输出电流可以通过变频器内部的电流互感器转换得到。It should be noted that the actual output current can be converted by the current transformer inside the frequency converter.

如图2所示,电流调节器103接收速度调节器101的电流设定值与实际输出电流进行PID调节,再经过电流限幅104确定出卷取机的实际转矩值TRQ_REF。As shown in FIG. 2 , the current regulator 103 receives the current setting value of the speed regulator 101 and the actual output current for PID adjustment, and then determines the actual torque value TRQ_REF of the coiler through the current limiter 104 .

利用卷取机在转矩模式下,变频器接收PLC发送的转矩设定值TENS_R1,再比较实际转矩值TRQ_REF与转矩设定值TENS_R1。When the coiler is in the torque mode, the frequency converter receives the torque setting value TENS_R1 sent by the PLC, and then compares the actual torque value TRQ_REF with the torque setting value TENS_R1.

在具体实施例中,在比较实际转矩值TRQ_REF与转矩设定值TENS_R1之前,还可以包括对转矩设定初始值进行转矩限幅调节。其中,转矩限幅105可以根据卷取机工艺要求通过变频器内部参数设定,本申请不作具体限定。In a specific embodiment, before comparing the actual torque value TRQ_REF with the torque setting value TENS_R1 , it may also include performing torque limit adjustment on the initial torque setting value. Wherein, the torque limiter 105 can be set through the internal parameters of the frequency converter according to the technological requirements of the coiler, which is not specifically limited in this application.

具体地,判断转矩设定初始值是否在转矩限幅105的范围内;若转矩设定初始值大于转矩限幅105的上限,则将转矩限幅105的上限确定为转矩设定值TENS_R1;若转矩设定初始值小于速度限幅102的下限,则将转矩限幅105的下限确定为转矩设定值TENS_R1;若转矩设定初始值在速度限幅102的范围内,则将转矩设定初始值确定为转矩设定值TENS_R1。从而将卷取机的转矩设定值TENS_R1控制在转矩限幅105设定的阈值范围。Specifically, judge whether the torque setting initial value is within the range of the torque limiter 105; if the torque setting initial value is greater than the upper limit of the torque limiter 105, then the upper limit of the torque limiter 105 is determined as torque Set value TENS_R1; if the torque setting initial value is less than the lower limit of the speed limiter 102, then the lower limit of the torque limiter 105 is determined as the torque setting value TENS_R1; if the torque setting initial value is within the speed limiter 102 Within the range, the initial value of the torque setting is determined as the torque setting value TENS_R1. Therefore, the torque setting value TENS_R1 of the coiler is controlled within the threshold range set by the torque limiter 105 .

接着,再通过变频器内的比较器106比较实际转矩值TRQ_REF与转矩设定值TENS_R1,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值T_R。具体来说,若实际转矩值TRQ_REF小于或等于转矩设定值TENS_R1,则确定实际转矩值TRQ_REF作为目标转矩值T_R,若实际转矩值TRQ_REF大于转矩设定值TENS_R1,则确定转矩设定值TENS_R1作为目标转矩值T_R。Next, the actual torque value TRQ_REF is compared with the torque setting value TENS_R1 by the comparator 106 in the frequency converter, and a smaller torque value is selected as the target torque value T_R. Specifically, if the actual torque value TRQ_REF is less than or equal to the torque setting value TENS_R1, then determine the actual torque value TRQ_REF as the target torque value T_R, if the actual torque value TRQ_REF is greater than the torque setting value TENS_R1, then determine The torque setting value TENS_R1 is used as the target torque value T_R.

在具体实施例中,在确定出目标转矩值T_R之后,变频器输出目标转矩值T_R,并根据目标转矩值T_R,控制卷取机执行对应的控制模式。具体地,根据目标转矩值T_R,控制卷取机执行对应的控制模式,具体可以包括:若实际转矩值TRQ_REF作为目标转矩值T_R,则控制卷取机执行速度控制模式;若转矩设定值TENS_R1作为目标转矩值T_R,则控制卷取机由速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式。In a specific embodiment, after the target torque value T_R is determined, the frequency converter outputs the target torque value T_R, and controls the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value T_R. Specifically, according to the target torque value T_R, control the coiler to execute the corresponding control mode, which may specifically include: if the actual torque value TRQ_REF is used as the target torque value T_R, then control the coiler to execute the speed control mode; if the torque Set the value TENS_R1 as the target torque value T_R, then control the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode.

具体来说,当实际转矩值TRQ_REF小于或等于转矩设定值TENS_R1时,实际转矩值TRQ_REF作为目标转矩值T_R输出,表明当前卷取现场还未达到执行转矩设定值TENS_R1的要求,也即未达到由速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式的要求。由于速度设定值大于卷取机的线速度,使得变频器的速度偏差仍为正值,从而变频器的速度调节器101输出的实际输出电流持续增长,使得实际转矩值TRQ_REF持续增长,直至实际转矩值TRQ_REF大于转矩设定值TENS_R1。Specifically, when the actual torque value TRQ_REF is less than or equal to the torque setting value TENS_R1, the actual torque value TRQ_REF is output as the target torque value T_R, indicating that the current winding site has not yet reached the execution torque setting value TENS_R1 The requirements, that is, the requirements for switching from the speed control mode to the torque control mode have not been met. Since the speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler, the speed deviation of the inverter is still positive, so the actual output current output by the speed regulator 101 of the inverter continues to increase, so that the actual torque value TRQ_REF continues to increase until The actual torque value TRQ_REF is greater than the torque setpoint TENS_R1.

当实际转矩值TRQ_REF大于转矩设定值TENS_R1,转矩设定值TENS_R1作为目标转矩值T_R输出,此时实际转矩达到了转矩设定值TENS_R1的要求,说明卷取机现场具备可以从速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式的要求,此时,将卷取机从速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式时,并不存在转矩的波动,由此解决了在控制模式切换过程中转矩波动的问题。When the actual torque value TRQ_REF is greater than the torque setting value TENS_R1, the torque setting value TENS_R1 is output as the target torque value T_R, and the actual torque has reached the requirement of the torque setting value TENS_R1, indicating that the coiler has It can switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode. At this time, when the coiler is switched from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, there is no torque fluctuation, thus solving the problem in the control mode switching process. The problem of torque fluctuation in medium.

在具体实施例中,在控制卷取机由速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式之后,还可以包括:比较实际运行速度与速度设定值;若实际运行速度大于或等于速度设定值,则控制卷取机由转矩控制模式切换为速度控制模式。In a specific embodiment, after controlling the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, it may also include: comparing the actual running speed with the speed setting value; if the actual running speed is greater than or equal to the speed setting value, then The control coiler is switched from torque control mode to speed control mode.

具体来说,当实际运行速度增大到高于卷取机线速度的5%时,速度调节器101的饱和状态取消,使得电流设定值逐渐降低,实际转矩值TRQ_REF跟着逐渐降低,进而实际转矩值TRQ_REF开始小于或等于转矩设定值TENS_R1,此时卷取机切换为速度控制模式,实现了将卷取机由速度控制模式与转矩控制模式之间的切换。Specifically, when the actual operating speed increases to 5% higher than the line speed of the coiler, the saturation state of the speed regulator 101 is canceled, so that the current setting value gradually decreases, and the actual torque value TRQ_REF decreases gradually, and then The actual torque value TRQ_REF starts to be less than or equal to the torque setting value TENS_R1, and the coiler switches to the speed control mode at this time, realizing the switch between the speed control mode and the torque control mode of the coiler.

进一步地,为了有效地避免设备的异常运行,本申请提供的卷取机转矩控制方法还可以包括:若检测到带钢处于损坏状态,则控制卷取机处于转矩控制模式。Further, in order to effectively avoid abnormal operation of the equipment, the coiler torque control method provided in the present application may further include: if it is detected that the strip is in a damaged state, controlling the coiler to be in the torque control mode.

具体来说,在带钢进入卷取机之后,检测带钢是否处于损坏状态,若是,则控制卷取机处于转矩控制模式,从而避免出现损坏的带钢在速度控制模式下被二次破坏以及造成设备损坏等情况。其中,损坏状态可以指带钢断裂、带钢出现裂缝等状态。Specifically, after the strip steel enters the coiler, it is detected whether the strip steel is in a damaged state, and if so, the coiler is controlled to be in the torque control mode, so as to avoid the damaged strip steel being damaged twice under the speed control mode and damage to equipment. Wherein, the damaged state may refer to a state such as a broken strip, cracks appearing in the strip, and the like.

这样在实际生产过程中即使带钢发生断裂,设备仍继续以转矩控制运行,这时电机加速。In this way, even if the steel strip breaks during the actual production process, the equipment still continues to operate with torque control, and the motor accelerates at this time.

因此,在卷取机由速度控制模式切换到转矩控制模式时,变频器基于接收到的高于线速度5%的速度设定值以及实际运行速度经过速度调节器101换算为电流设定值,电流设定值以及实际输出电流经过电流调节器103换算为实际转矩值TRQ_REF,以及卷取机在转矩控制模式下时,变频器接收到的转矩设定值TENS_R1,比较实际转矩值TRQ_REF与转矩设定值TENS_R1,确定较小的转矩值作为变频器的目标转矩值T_R,以达到卷取机在从速度控制模式到转矩控制模式切换过程中的转矩值平稳,确保带钢质量。Therefore, when the coiler is switched from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, the frequency converter converts the current setting value through the speed regulator 101 based on the received speed setting value 5% higher than the line speed and the actual running speed , the current set value and the actual output current are converted to the actual torque value TRQ_REF by the current regulator 103, and when the coiler is in the torque control mode, the torque set value TENS_R1 received by the inverter is compared with the actual torque The value TRQ_REF and the torque setting value TENS_R1 determine the smaller torque value as the target torque value T_R of the inverter, so as to achieve the stable torque value of the coiler in the process of switching from speed control mode to torque control mode , to ensure the quality of the strip.

综上所述,通过本发明实施例提供的一种卷取机转矩控制方法,能够有效地解决在卷取机速度控制和转矩控制切换过程中,因转矩输出波动较大导致带钢质量受损的技术问题,有利于提高切换过程的转矩输出平稳性,该方法可以有效的参与转矩控制的调节,确保带钢的质量和生产的稳定。To sum up, the torque control method of the coiler provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem that the coiler’s torque output fluctuates greatly during the switching process of the coiler’s speed control and torque control. The technical problem of quality damage is conducive to improving the stability of torque output during the switching process. This method can effectively participate in the adjustment of torque control to ensure the quality of strip steel and the stability of production.

第二方面,基于同一发明构思,本实施例提供了一种卷取机转矩控制装置,如图3所示,包括:In the second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, this embodiment provides a coiler torque control device, as shown in Figure 3, including:

获取模块301,用于若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;An acquisition module 301, configured to acquire the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler if the coiler is in the speed control mode;

电流设定值确定模块302,用于基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;The current setting value determination module 302 is configured to adjust the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the coiling speed machine line speed;

实际转矩值确定模块303,用于基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;An actual torque value determining module 303, configured to adjust the current setting value based on the actual output current, and determine the actual torque value of the coiler;

第一比较模块304,用于比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;The first comparison module 304 is used to compare the actual torque value with the torque setting value, and select a smaller torque value as the target torque value;

控制模块305,用于输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。The control module 305 is configured to output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述控制模块305,具体用于:若所述实际转矩值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机执行所述速度控制模式;若所述转矩设定值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机由所述速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式。As an optional embodiment, the control module 305 is specifically configured to: if the actual torque value is used as the target torque value, control the coiler to execute the speed control mode; if the If the torque setting value is used as the target torque value, the coiler is controlled to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述装置还包括:As an optional embodiment, the device also includes:

第二比较模块,用于比较所述实际运行速度与所述速度设定值;若所述实际运行速度大于或等于所述速度设定值,则控制所述卷取机由所述转矩控制模式切换为所述速度控制模式。The second comparison module is used to compare the actual running speed with the speed setting value; if the actual running speed is greater than or equal to the speed setting value, then control the coiler to be controlled by the torque mode switch to the speed control mode.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述电流设定值确定模块302,包括:As an optional embodiment, the current setting value determination module 302 includes:

速度调节子模块,用于将所述实际运行速度以及速度设定值经过速度调节算法,得到电流设定初始值;The speed adjustment sub-module is used to pass the actual operating speed and the speed setting value through the speed adjustment algorithm to obtain the initial value of the current setting;

速度限幅调节子模块,用于对所述电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值。The speed limit adjustment sub-module is used to perform speed limit adjustment on the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述速度限幅调节子模块,具体用于:判断所述电流设定初始值是否在所述速度限幅的范围内;若所述电流设定初始值大于所述速度限幅的上限,则将所述速度限幅的上限确定为所述电流设定值;若所述电流设定初始值小于所述速度限幅的下限,则将所述速度限幅的下限确定为所述电流设定值;若所述电流设定初始值在所述速度限幅的范围内,则将所述输出电流初始值确定为所述电流设定值。As an optional embodiment, the speed limit adjustment submodule is specifically used to: judge whether the initial value of the current setting is within the range of the speed limit; if the initial value of the current setting is greater than the upper limit of the speed limit, then determine the upper limit of the speed limit as the current setting value; if the initial value of the current setting is less than the lower limit of the speed limit, then set the speed limit The lower limit of is determined as the current setting value; if the current setting initial value is within the range of the speed limit, then the output current initial value is determined as the current setting value.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述实际转矩值确定模块303,包括:As an optional embodiment, the actual torque value determining module 303 includes:

电流调节子模块,用于将所述实际输出电流以及电流设定值经过电流调节算法,得到实际转矩初始值;The current regulation sub-module is used to pass the actual output current and the current setting value through the current regulation algorithm to obtain the actual torque initial value;

电流限幅调节子模块,用于对所述实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值。The current limit adjustment sub-module is used to perform current limit adjustment on the actual torque initial value to determine the actual torque value of the coiler.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述电流限幅调节子模块,具体用于:判断所述实际转矩初始值是否在所述电流限幅的范围内;若所述实际转矩初始值大于所述电流限幅的上限,则将所述电流限幅的上限确定为所述实际转矩值;若所述实际转矩初始值小于所述电流限幅的下限,则将所述电流限幅的下限确定为所述实际转矩值;若所述实际转矩初始值在所述电流限幅的范围内,则将所述实际转矩初始值确定为所述实际转矩值。As an optional embodiment, the current limit adjustment submodule is specifically used to: judge whether the actual torque initial value is within the range of the current limit; if the actual torque initial value is greater than the upper limit of the current limit, then determine the upper limit of the current limit as the actual torque value; if the initial value of the actual torque is less than the lower limit of the current limit, then set the current limit The lower limit of is determined as the actual torque value; if the initial value of the actual torque is within the range of the current limit, the initial value of the actual torque is determined as the actual torque value.

作为一种可选的实施例,所述装置,还包括:As an optional embodiment, the device further includes:

带钢异常检测模块,用于若检测到带钢处于损坏状态,则控制卷取机处于所述转矩控制模式。The steel strip abnormal detection module is used to control the coiler to be in the torque control mode if it is detected that the steel strip is in a damaged state.

以上各模块可以是由软件代码实现,此时,上述的各模块可存储于控制设备的存储器内。以上各模块同样可以由硬件例如集成电路芯片实现。The above modules may be realized by software codes, and at this time, the above modules may be stored in the memory of the control device. Each of the above modules can also be realized by hardware such as an integrated circuit chip.

本发明实施例所提供的一种卷取机转矩控制装置,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和前述方法实施例相同,为简要描述,装置实施例部分未提及之处,可参考前述方法实施例中相应内容。The coiler torque control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same realization principle and technical effect as the aforementioned method embodiment. For a brief description, the parts not mentioned in the device embodiment can refer to the aforementioned method Corresponding content in the embodiment.

第三方面,基于同一发明构思,本实施例提供了一种变频器500,如图4所示,包括:存储器501、处理器502及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序503,所述处理器501执行所述程序时实现前述第一方面所述卷取机转矩控制方法的步骤。In the third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, this embodiment provides a frequency converter 500, as shown in Figure 4, including: a memory 501, a processor 502, and a computer program 503 stored in the memory and operable on the processor When the processor 501 executes the program, the steps of the coiler torque control method described in the first aspect are implemented.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种卷取机转矩控制方法,其特征在于,应用于变频器中,所述变频器用于对卷取机进行速度控制模式与转矩控制模式之间的控制切换,所述方法包括:1. A coiler torque control method, characterized in that it is applied in a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used to switch between the speed control mode and the torque control mode of the coiler, and the method includes : 若卷取机处于所述速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;If the coiler is in the speed control mode, then obtain the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler; 基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;adjusting the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the linear speed of the coiler; 基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;adjusting the current setting value based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler; 比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;comparing the actual torque value with the torque set value, and selecting a smaller torque value as the target torque value; 输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。Outputting the target torque value, and controlling the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value comprises: 若所述实际转矩值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机执行所述速度控制模式;If the actual torque value is used as the target torque value, then controlling the coiler to execute the speed control mode; 若所述转矩设定值作为所述目标转矩值,则控制所述卷取机由所述速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式。If the torque setting value is used as the target torque value, the coiler is controlled to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode. 3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述卷取机由所述速度控制模式切换为转矩控制模式之后,所述方法还包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein, after controlling the coiler to switch from the speed control mode to the torque control mode, the method further comprises: 比较所述实际运行速度与所述速度设定值;comparing said actual operating speed with said speed setpoint; 若所述实际运行速度大于或等于所述速度设定值,则控制所述卷取机由所述转矩控制模式切换为所述速度控制模式。If the actual running speed is greater than or equal to the speed setting value, the coiler is controlled to switch from the torque control mode to the speed control mode. 4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler comprises: 将所述实际运行速度以及速度设定值经过速度调节算法,得到电流设定初始值;Pass the actual operating speed and the speed setting value through a speed adjustment algorithm to obtain an initial value of the current setting; 对所述电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值。The speed limit adjustment is performed on the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述电流设定初始值进行速度限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,包括:5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, performing speed limit adjustment on the initial value of the current setting to determine the current setting value of the coiler includes: 判断所述电流设定初始值是否在所述速度限幅的范围内;judging whether the initial value of the current setting is within the range of the speed limit; 若所述电流设定初始值大于所述速度限幅的上限,则将所述速度限幅的上限确定为所述电流设定值;If the initial value of the current setting is greater than the upper limit of the speed limiter, then determine the upper limit of the speed limiter as the current setting value; 若所述电流设定初始值小于所述速度限幅的下限,则将所述速度限幅的下限确定为所述电流设定值;If the initial value of the current setting is less than the lower limit of the speed limiter, then determine the lower limit of the speed limiter as the current setting value; 若所述电流设定初始值在所述速度限幅的范围内,则将所述输出电流初始值确定为所述电流设定值。If the initial value of the current setting is within the range of the speed limit, the initial value of the output current is determined as the current setting value. 6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值,包括:6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the current setting value based on the actual output current to determine the actual torque value of the coiler comprises: 将所述实际输出电流以及电流设定值经过电流调节算法,得到实际转矩初始值;Passing the actual output current and the current setting value through a current regulation algorithm to obtain an initial value of the actual torque; 对所述实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值。The current limit adjustment is performed on the initial value of the actual torque to determine the actual torque value of the coiler. 7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述实际转矩初始值进行电流限幅调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值,包括:7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said performing current limit adjustment on the initial value of the actual torque to determine the actual torque value of the coiler comprises: 判断所述实际转矩初始值是否在所述电流限幅的范围内;judging whether the initial value of the actual torque is within the range of the current limit; 若所述实际转矩初始值大于所述电流限幅的上限,则将所述电流限幅的上限确定为所述实际转矩值;If the actual torque initial value is greater than the upper limit of the current limit, then determine the upper limit of the current limit as the actual torque value; 若所述实际转矩初始值小于所述电流限幅的下限,则将所述电流限幅的下限确定为所述实际转矩值;If the actual torque initial value is less than the lower limit of the current limit, then determine the lower limit of the current limit as the actual torque value; 若所述实际转矩初始值在所述电流限幅的范围内,则将所述实际转矩初始值确定为所述实际转矩值。If the actual torque initial value is within the range of the current limit, the actual torque initial value is determined as the actual torque value. 8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: 若检测到带钢处于损坏状态,则控制卷取机处于所述转矩控制模式。If it is detected that the strip is in a damaged state, the coiler is controlled to be in the torque control mode. 9.一种卷取机转矩控制装置,其特征在于,包括:9. A coiler torque control device, characterized in that it comprises: 获取模块,用于若卷取机处于速度控制模式,则获取所述卷取机的实际运行速度以及实际输出电流;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the actual operating speed and actual output current of the coiler if the coiler is in the speed control mode; 电流设定值确定模块,用于基于所述实际运行速度对速度设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的电流设定值,其中,所述速度设定值大于所述卷取机的线速度;The current setting value determination module is used to adjust the speed setting value based on the actual running speed to determine the current setting value of the coiler, wherein the speed setting value is greater than the coiler line speed; 实际转矩值确定模块,用于基于所述实际输出电流对所述电流设定值进行调节,确定出所述卷取机的实际转矩值;An actual torque value determining module, configured to adjust the current setting value based on the actual output current, and determine the actual torque value of the coiler; 第一比较模块,用于比较所述实际转矩值与转矩设定值,选择较小的转矩值作为目标转矩值;The first comparison module is used to compare the actual torque value and the torque setting value, and select the smaller torque value as the target torque value; 控制模块,用于输出所述目标转矩值,并根据所述目标转矩值,控制所述卷取机执行对应的控制模式。A control module, configured to output the target torque value, and control the coiler to execute a corresponding control mode according to the target torque value. 10.一种变频器,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-8中任一项所述方法的步骤。10. A frequency converter, characterized in that it comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements any of claims 1-8 when executing the program. A step of said method.
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