CN115597795A - Buckle-on-hood leak detection device, method, and system for air-tight containers - Google Patents
Buckle-on-hood leak detection device, method, and system for air-tight containers Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于充气密封容器泄露检测技术领域,具体涉及一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置、方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of leakage detection of inflatable airtight containers, and in particular relates to a buckle-type leakage detection device, method and system for inflatable airtight containers.
背景技术Background technique
在大气中,对已充入超过周围大气压力不含二氧化碳成分气体的密封容器进行检漏,通常以检测密封容器内泄露出来的气体成分含量作为判断密封容器是否泄露的方法,这种方法需要事先知道密封容器内已充入的气体种类,并需要使用相应的气体成分传感器进行测试,使用起来极其不便。In the atmosphere, leak detection is performed on a sealed container that has been filled with a gas that exceeds the ambient atmospheric pressure and does not contain carbon dioxide. Usually, the method of detecting the leaked gas content in the sealed container is used as a method to judge whether the sealed container is leaking. This method requires prior It is extremely inconvenient to know the type of gas filled in the sealed container and to use the corresponding gas composition sensor for testing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置、方法及系统,只使用二氧化碳传感器,通过检测特定空间内的二氧化碳的浓度即可判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露,具有结构简单、检测方便等特点。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a buckle-type leak detection device, method and system for an inflatable airtight container. Only a carbon dioxide sensor is used, and the inflatable airtightness can be judged by detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a specific space. Whether the container leaks has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient detection.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
第一方面,提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,包括:底板;扣罩,与所述底板密封连接,并与所述底板围成用于容纳充气密封容器的容纳腔;所述容纳腔内安装有二氧化碳传感器,所述二氧化碳传感器与上位机通信连接;所述充气密封容器内的气体是不含二氧化碳的气体或者是二氧化碳的浓度小于设定值的气体;所述容纳腔内的气体为当前环境中的大气;所述充气密封容器内的气体压力大于容纳腔内的大气压力。In the first aspect, there is provided a buckle-type leak detection device for an inflatable airtight container, comprising: a bottom plate; a buckle cover, which is sealingly connected with the bottom plate, and encloses an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inflatable airtight container with the bottom plate ; A carbon dioxide sensor is installed in the accommodating chamber, and the carbon dioxide sensor is communicated with the host computer; the gas in the inflatable airtight container is a gas that does not contain carbon dioxide or a gas whose concentration of carbon dioxide is less than a set value; the accommodating The gas in the cavity is the atmosphere in the current environment; the gas pressure in the air-tight container is greater than the atmospheric pressure in the containing cavity.
进一步地,所述设定值的取值范围是大气中二氧化碳的浓度的1%~3%。Further, the value range of the set value is 1%~3% of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
第二方面,提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测方法,采用第一方面所述的一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,所述方法,包括:按照设定的时间间隔采集并记录容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度;根据容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化,判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露。In the second aspect, there is provided a buckle-type leakage detection method for an airtight container, using the buckle-type leakage detection device for an airtight container described in the first aspect, and the method includes: according to the design Collect and record the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber at regular time intervals; judge whether the inflatable airtight container leaks according to the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber over time.
进一步地,所述根据容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化,判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露,具体为:当容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度不随时间的变化而变化时,判定充气密封容器没有发生泄露;当容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化而降低时,判定充气密封容器发生泄露。Further, judging whether the inflatable airtight container leaks according to the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the accommodating chamber over time, specifically: when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the accommodating chamber does not change with time, it is determined that the airtight airtight container has not leaked ; When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber decreases with time, it is determined that the inflatable airtight container leaks.
进一步地,容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化而降低的变化率越大,充气密封容器的泄漏率越高。Further, the greater the change rate of the decrease of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the accommodating chamber with time, the higher the leakage rate of the airtight container.
进一步地,开始检测前,容纳腔为非密封状态,即容纳腔内外相通;开始检测后,容纳腔为密封状态,即容纳腔内的气体与容纳腔外的大气不再相通。Furthermore, before starting the detection, the containing cavity is in an unsealed state, that is, the inside and outside of the containing cavity are communicated; after starting the detecting, the containing cavity is in a sealed state, that is, the gas in the containing cavity is no longer connected to the atmosphere outside the containing cavity.
第三方面,提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测系统,包括第一方面所述的一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,还包括:数据采集模块,用于按照设定的时间间隔采集并记录容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度;泄露预警模块,用于根据容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化,判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露。In the third aspect, there is provided a buckle-type leakage detection system for inflatable airtight containers, including the buckle-type leakage detection device for inflatable airtight containers described in the first aspect, and also includes: a data acquisition module for The purpose is to collect and record the concentration of carbon dioxide in the storage chamber according to the set time interval; the leakage warning module is used to judge whether the inflatable airtight container leaks according to the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the storage chamber with time.
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:
(1)本发明通过将充气密封容器置于特定的空间内,利用二氧化碳传感器检测该空间内的二氧化碳浓度变化,即可判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露,具有结构简单、检测方便等特点;(1) By placing the inflatable airtight container in a specific space and using a carbon dioxide sensor to detect the change of carbon dioxide concentration in the space, the present invention can judge whether the inflatable airtight container leaks, and has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient detection;
(2)本发明不需考虑充气密封容器内的气体具体是什么气体(只需知道该充气密封容器内不含二氧化碳或二氧化碳的浓度相比于空气中二氧化碳的浓度可以忽略不计),也不需要准备对应的气体成分分析传感器,只需要准备二氧化碳传感器,降低了检测成本,提高了经济效益。(2) The present invention does not need to consider what kind of gas is in the gas-filled sealed container (it only needs to know that the gas-filled sealed container does not contain carbon dioxide or the concentration of carbon dioxide is negligible compared to the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air), nor does it need Prepare the corresponding gas composition analysis sensor, only need to prepare the carbon dioxide sensor, which reduces the detection cost and improves the economic benefit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a buckle-type leak detection device for an inflatable airtight container provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、底板;2、扣罩;3、二氧化碳传感器;4、充气密封容器。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Buckle cover; 3. Carbon dioxide sensor; 4. Inflatable airtight container.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1所示,一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,包括:底板1、扣罩2和二氧化碳传感器3。As shown in FIG. 1 , a buckle-type leak detection device for an airtight container includes: a
扣罩2与底板1密封连接,并与底板1围成用于容纳充气密封容器4的容纳腔;容纳腔内安装有二氧化碳传感器3,二氧化碳传感器3与上位机通信连接,上位机用于对二氧化碳传感器3采集的数据进行存储及分析处理;充气密封容器4内的气体是不含二氧化碳的气体或者是二氧化碳的浓度小于设定值的气体;容纳腔内的气体为当前环境中的大气;充气密封容器4内的气体压力大于容纳腔内的大气压力。The
二氧化碳的浓度小于设定值的气体,指充气密封容器内的二氧化碳的浓度低于某一设定值,该设定值的范围一般指大气中二氧化碳的浓度的1%~3%。The gas whose concentration of carbon dioxide is less than the set value means that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inflatable sealed container is lower than a certain set value, and the range of the set value generally refers to 1%~3% of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
本实施例中,扣罩2与底板1之间是可拆卸的密封连接;使用前,先将扣罩2与底板1分离,将充气密封容器4放在底板1的指定位置上,再将扣罩2与底板1密封连接;检测完成后,将扣罩2与底板1分离,取走充气密封容器4以便于进行下一次检测。或者扣罩2与底板1之间是不可拆卸的密封连接;但在扣罩2或底板1上设置能够允许充气密封容器4进入容纳腔内通道,且该通道可以在检测开始前进行密封。In this embodiment, there is a detachable sealing connection between the
实施例二:Embodiment two:
基于实施例一提供的一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,本实施例提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测方法。Based on the snap-on-cap leak detection device for an inflatable airtight container provided in
步骤1:开始检测前,容纳腔为非密封状态,容纳腔内外相通;对已充入超过周围大气压力不含二氧化碳成分气体的密封容器进行扣罩(即将充气密封容器放入容纳腔内),扣罩外面是大气,扣罩内是已充入超过周围大气压力不含二氧化碳成分气体的充气密封容器。Step 1: Before starting the test, the storage chamber is in an unsealed state, and the inside and outside of the storage chamber are connected; cover the sealed container that has been filled with gas that exceeds the ambient atmospheric pressure and does not contain carbon dioxide (that is, put the inflatable sealed container into the storage chamber), The outside of the button cover is the atmosphere, and the inside of the button cover is an inflatable airtight container that has been filled with a gas that exceeds the ambient atmospheric pressure and does not contain carbon dioxide.
步骤2:开始检测后,容纳腔为密封状态,即容纳腔内的气体与容纳腔外的大气不再相通;按照设定的时间间隔采集并记录容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度。Step 2: After the detection is started, the chamber is in a sealed state, that is, the gas in the chamber is no longer connected to the atmosphere outside the chamber; the concentration of carbon dioxide in the chamber is collected and recorded according to the set time interval.
步骤3:根据容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化,判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露,具体为:Step 3: According to the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber over time, determine whether the inflatable airtight container leaks, specifically:
当容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度不随时间的变化而变化时,判定充气密封容器没有发生泄露;When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber does not change with time, it is determined that the airtight airtight container has not leaked;
当容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化而降低时,判定充气密封容器发生泄露;且容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化而降低的变化率越大,充气密封容器的泄漏率越高。When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the accommodating chamber decreases with time, it is determined that the inflatable airtight container leaks; and the greater the rate of change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the accommodating chamber decreases with time, the higher the leakage rate of the inflatable airtight container.
通常情况下,大气中二氧化碳的含量约320-450ppm。当充气密封容器内的气体不含二氧化碳或者二氧化碳的含量远远低于大气中二氧化碳的含量时(例如,充气密封容器内的二氧化碳的浓度低于大气中二氧化碳的浓度的3%),使用本发明所述方法,可以准确检测出充气密封容器是否发生泄露。Normally, the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 320-450ppm. When the gas in the inflatable airtight container does not contain carbon dioxide or the content of carbon dioxide is far lower than the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (for example, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inflatable airtight container is lower than 3% of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere), use the present invention The method can accurately detect whether the airtight container leaks.
本发明克服了现有技术需要使用充气密封容器内的气体成分传感器对泄露成分进行泄露检测的不足,能够通过最普遍使用的二氧化碳气体成分传感器,结合扣罩法的形式,在不影响密封容器的情况下,检测出已充入超过周围大气压力不含二氧化碳成分气体的密封容器的泄露或密封状态,在实际中具有广泛使用价值。The invention overcomes the deficiency of the prior art that the gas component sensor in the air-tight container needs to be used to detect the leakage of the leaked component, and can use the most commonly used carbon dioxide gas component sensor in combination with the form of the buckle cover method, without affecting the sealing of the container. Under such circumstances, it is of great practical value to detect the leakage or sealing state of the airtight container filled with gas containing no carbon dioxide under the ambient atmospheric pressure.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
基于实施例一及实施例二,本实施例提供一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测系统,包括实施例一所述的一种用于充气密封容器的扣罩式泄露检测装置,还包括:Based on
数据采集模块,用于按照设定的时间间隔采集并记录容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度;The data collection module is used to collect and record the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber according to the set time interval;
泄露预警模块,用于根据容纳腔内二氧化碳的浓度随时间的变化,判断充气密封容器是否发生泄露。The leakage warning module is used for judging whether the inflatable airtight container leaks according to the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the holding chamber over time.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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