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CN115473990A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115473990A
CN115473990A CN202211004946.6A CN202211004946A CN115473990A CN 115473990 A CN115473990 A CN 115473990A CN 202211004946 A CN202211004946 A CN 202211004946A CN 115473990 A CN115473990 A CN 115473990A
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China
Prior art keywords
shielding
lens
top plate
camera module
lens assembly
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Granted
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CN202211004946.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115473990B (en
Inventor
张为波
梁代喜
张冰清
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211004946.6A priority Critical patent/CN115473990B/en
Publication of CN115473990A publication Critical patent/CN115473990A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0271Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H05K9/0024Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields
    • H05K9/0032Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10121Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10371Shields or metal cases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses camera module and electronic equipment, camera module include printed circuit board and laminating camera lens subassembly, first shield cover and the second shield cover on printed circuit board. The surface of the lens component is attached with an embedded part, one side of the first shielding cover close to the lens component comprises a first reinforcing part, and the first reinforcing part is lapped on one side of the lens component through the embedded part attached to the surface of the lens component; the side of the second shielding cover close to the lens assembly comprises a second reinforcing component, and the second reinforcing component is lapped on the other side of the lens assembly through an embedded piece which is attached to the surface of the lens assembly. Through the combined action of the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part, the corresponding position fracture of the printed circuit board between the lens assembly and the shielding case (the first shielding case and the second shielding case) with intervals can be avoided, so that the strength of the printed circuit board is improved, and further the rigidity of the camera module is improved.

Description

一种摄像头模组及电子设备A camera module and electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及终端设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

拍摄功能对于电子设备(例如手机、笔记本电脑、平板等)来说已经是不可或缺的功能,为了得到良好的影像品质及摄像效果,电子设备中安装摄像头模组来提供广泛的拍摄功能。The shooting function is an indispensable function for electronic devices (such as mobile phones, notebook computers, tablets, etc.). In order to obtain good image quality and camera effects, camera modules are installed in electronic devices to provide a wide range of shooting functions.

目前,电子设备的轻薄化是行业发展需求之一,该轻薄化发展需求需要摄像头模组具有小型化特点。为实现摄像头模组的小型化,摄像头模组中印刷电路板的厚度不超过0.5mm,这将导致印刷电路板的强度较差,易出现断裂的情况,影响摄像头模组的刚度。At present, the thinning and lightening of electronic equipment is one of the development needs of the industry, and this thinning and lightening development demand requires the camera module to have the characteristics of miniaturization. In order to realize the miniaturization of the camera module, the thickness of the printed circuit board in the camera module should not exceed 0.5mm, which will lead to poor strength of the printed circuit board, which is prone to breakage and affects the rigidity of the camera module.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供了一种摄像头模组及电子设备,以解决现有的摄像头模组刚度低下的问题。The present application provides a camera module and electronic equipment to solve the problem of low rigidity of the existing camera module.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种摄像头模组,包括:印刷电路板;镜头组件,所述镜头组件贴合在所述印刷电路板上,所述镜头组件的表面贴合有嵌入件;第一屏蔽罩,所述第一屏蔽罩扣合在所述印刷电路板上,所述第一屏蔽罩位于所述镜头组件的一侧;所述第一屏蔽罩的靠近所述镜头组件的一侧包括第一增强部件,所述第一增强部件通过所述镜头组件表面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头组件的一侧;第二屏蔽罩,所述第二屏蔽罩扣合在所述印刷电路板上,所述第二屏蔽罩位于所述镜头组件的另一侧;所述第二屏蔽罩的靠近所述镜头组件的一侧包括第二增强部件,所述第二增强部件通过所述镜头组件表面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头组件的另一侧;所述第一增强部件和所述第二增强部件均用于增加所述印刷电路板的强度。这样,第一屏蔽罩中的第一增强部件和第二屏蔽罩中的第二增强部件通过嵌入件与镜头组件连接,可以增加印刷电路板的强度,进而提高摄像头模组的刚度。In a first aspect, the present application provides a camera module, including: a printed circuit board; a lens assembly, the lens assembly is attached to the printed circuit board, and an insert is attached to the surface of the lens assembly; A shielding case, the first shielding case is fastened on the printed circuit board, the first shielding case is located on one side of the lens assembly; the side of the first shielding case close to the lens assembly It includes a first reinforcing part, the first reinforcing part is overlapped on one side of the lens assembly through an insert that is attached to the surface of the lens assembly; a second shielding cover, the second shielding cover is fastened on the On the printed circuit board, the second shielding cover is located on the other side of the lens assembly; the side of the second shielding cover close to the lens assembly includes a second reinforcement component, and the second reinforcement component passes through the The surface-attached insert of the lens assembly is lapped on the other side of the lens assembly; both the first reinforcement component and the second reinforcement component are used to increase the strength of the printed circuit board. In this way, the first reinforcement component in the first shield and the second reinforcement component in the second shield are connected to the lens assembly through the insert, which can increase the strength of the printed circuit board, thereby improving the rigidity of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述镜头组件包括镜头单元,以及,用于支撑所述镜头单元的镜头底座,所述嵌入件贴合在所述镜头底座的表面。这样,通过嵌入件可以避免第一屏蔽罩和第二屏蔽罩与镜头底座的直接接触,进而避免因发生碰撞而产生干涉现象,可以保证镜头组件的正常运行。In some embodiments of the present application, the lens assembly includes a lens unit, and a lens base for supporting the lens unit, and the insert is adhered to the surface of the lens base. In this way, the direct contact between the first shielding cover and the second shielding cover and the lens base can be avoided through the insert, thereby avoiding interference caused by collisions and ensuring the normal operation of the lens assembly.

本申请一些实施例中,所述嵌入件与所述镜头底座采用嵌件注塑方式一体成型;所述嵌入件位于所述镜头底座的上表面和/或侧面。这样,在镜头底座的不同表面注塑嵌入件,可以便于第一增强部件和第二增强部件以不同的结构形态与镜头底座贴合。In some embodiments of the present application, the insert and the lens base are integrally formed by insert injection molding; the insert is located on the upper surface and/or side of the lens base. In this way, injecting inserts on different surfaces of the lens base can facilitate the lamination of the first reinforcing component and the second reinforcing component to the lens base in different structural forms.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一屏蔽罩包括第一屏蔽顶板,以及,分别位于所述第一屏蔽顶板两侧的第一屏蔽侧板;每个所述第一屏蔽侧板均与所述第一屏蔽顶板垂直连接,每个所述第一屏蔽侧板位于相对于所述第一屏蔽顶板的同一侧,所述第一屏蔽顶板和两侧的第一屏蔽侧板形成凹型结构。这样,第一屏蔽罩可以屏蔽外界电磁波对摄像头模组内部电路的影响,以及,屏蔽摄像头模组内部产生的电磁波向外界辐射。In some embodiments of the present application, the first shielding case includes a first shielding top plate, and first shielding side plates respectively located on both sides of the first shielding top plate; each of the first shielding side plates is connected to the first shielding side plate The first shielding top plate is vertically connected, each of the first shielding side plates is located on the same side relative to the first shielding top plate, and the first shielding top plate and the first shielding side plates on both sides form a concave structure. In this way, the first shielding cover can shield the influence of external electromagnetic waves on the internal circuit of the camera module, and shield the electromagnetic waves generated inside the camera module from radiating to the outside.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一增强部件包括第一突出部,所述第一突出部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板沿两侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板向外延伸形成的;所述第一突出部通过所述镜头底座的上表面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的一侧;所述第一屏蔽侧板与所述镜头底座之间存在第一间隔。这样,第一突出部用于实现第一屏蔽罩通过嵌入件与镜头组件的结合,以及,第一间隔用于避免第一屏蔽罩与镜头组件直接接触,可以在增加结合强度的同时避免产生干涉现象,以提高印刷电路板的强度,进而提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the first reinforcing component includes a first protrusion, and the first protrusion is formed by extending outward from the first shielding top plate along the first shielding side plates on both sides; The first protruding part is overlapped on one side of the lens base through an insert attached to the upper surface of the lens base; there is a first gap between the first shielding side plate and the lens base. In this way, the first protruding part is used to realize the combination of the first shielding cover and the lens assembly through the insert, and the first interval is used to avoid direct contact between the first shielding cover and the lens assembly, which can avoid interference while increasing the bonding strength phenomenon to increase the strength of the printed circuit board, thereby increasing the rigidity of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一增强部件包括第一左延伸部和第一右延伸部,所述第一左延伸部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板一侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板沿所述第一屏蔽顶板向外延伸形成的,所述第一右延伸部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板另一侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板沿所述第一屏蔽顶板向外延伸形成的;所述第一左延伸部通过所述镜头底座的一个侧面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的一个侧面,所述第一右延伸部通过所述镜头底座的另一个侧面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的另一个侧面;所述第一屏蔽顶板与所述镜头底座之间存在第一间隔。这样,第一左延伸部和第一右延伸部用于实现第一屏蔽罩通过嵌入件与镜头组件的结合,以及,第一间隔用于避免第一屏蔽罩与镜头组件直接接触,可以在增加结合强度的同时避免产生干涉现象,以提高印刷电路板的强度,进而提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the first reinforcement component includes a first left extension and a first right extension, and the first left extension is formed from the first shielding side on the side of the first shielding top plate. The plate is formed by extending outward along the first shielding top plate, and the first right extension is extended outward along the first shielding top plate by the first shielding side plate on the other side of the first shielding top plate Formed; the first left extension overlaps one side of the lens base through an insert that fits on one side of the lens base, and the first right extension passes through the other side of the lens base The fitted insert overlaps the other side of the lens base; there is a first interval between the first shielding top plate and the lens base. In this way, the first left extension and the first right extension are used to realize the combination of the first shield and the lens assembly through the insert, and the first interval is used to avoid direct contact between the first shield and the lens assembly, which can be increased Combine the strength while avoiding interference phenomenon, so as to improve the strength of the printed circuit board, and then improve the rigidity of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一增强部件包括第一突出部、第一左延伸部和第一右延伸部;所述第一突出部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板沿两侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板向外延伸形成的,所述第一左延伸部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板一侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板沿所述第一屏蔽顶板向外延伸形成的,所述第一右延伸部是由所述第一屏蔽顶板另一侧的所述第一屏蔽侧板沿所述第一屏蔽顶板向外延伸形成的;所述第一突出部通过所述镜头底座的上表面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的上表面;所述第一左延伸部通过所述镜头底座的一个侧面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的一个侧面,所述第一右延伸部通过所述镜头底座的另一个侧面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的另一个侧面。这样,第一突出部、第一左延伸部和第一右延伸部用于实现第一屏蔽罩通过嵌入件与镜头组件的结合,可以进一步增加结合强度,进一步提高印刷电路板的强度,进一步提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the first reinforcement component includes a first protrusion, a first left extension and a first right extension; the first protrusion is formed by the first shielding top plate along both sides. The first shielding side plate is extended outwards, and the first left extension is formed by the first shielding side plate on the side of the first shielding top plate extending outwards along the first shielding top plate, The first right extension is formed by the first shielding side plate on the other side of the first shielding top plate extending outward along the first shielding top plate; the first protruding portion passes through the lens base The insert that fits on the upper surface of the lens base is lapped on the upper surface of the lens base; the first left extension part is overlapped on one side of the lens base through the insert that is fitted on one side of the lens base, The first right extension part is lapped on the other side of the lens base through an insert that is attached to the other side of the lens base. In this way, the first protrusion, the first left extension and the first right extension are used to realize the combination of the first shielding cover and the lens assembly through the insert, which can further increase the bonding strength, further improve the strength of the printed circuit board, and further improve The stiffness of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一左延伸部包括呈角度连接的第一左贴合部和第一左弯折部;所述第一左弯折部是由对应的所述第一屏蔽侧板沿所述第一屏蔽顶板呈角度向远离所述第一屏蔽顶板的方向延伸形成的,所述第一左弯折部用于改变所述第一左贴合部的延伸方向;所述第一左贴合部通过所述镜头底座的一个侧面贴合的嵌入件搭接在所述镜头底座的一侧,所述第一左贴合部的所在平面与所述第一屏蔽侧板的所在平面平行且不重合。这样,可以便于第一左延伸部通过嵌入件贴合在镜头底座的侧面,可以避免印刷电路板出现断裂现象,提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the first left extension part includes a first left fitting part and a first left bending part connected at an angle; the first left bending part is formed by the corresponding first shielding part The side plate is formed by extending at an angle away from the first shielding top plate along the first shielding top plate, and the first left bending part is used to change the extending direction of the first left fitting part; The first left bonding part overlaps one side of the lens base through an insert that is bonded to one side of the lens base, and the plane where the first left bonding part is located and the first shielding side plate The planes are parallel and not coincident. In this way, it is convenient for the first left extension to be attached to the side of the lens base through the insert, which can prevent the printed circuit board from breaking and improve the rigidity of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第一右延伸部的结构与所述第一左延伸部的结构相同,所述第一左延伸部中的第一左贴合部与所述第一右延伸部中的第一右贴合部之间的距离大于两个所述第一屏蔽侧板之间的距离。这样,第一左贴合部和第一右贴合部之间可以容纳镜头底座,便于通过嵌入件贴合在镜头底座的侧面,可以避免印刷电路板出现断裂现象,提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the structure of the first right extension part is the same as that of the first left extension part, and the first left bonding part in the first left extension part is identical to the first right extension part. The distance between the first right fitting portion in the portion is greater than the distance between the two first shielding side panels. In this way, the lens base can be accommodated between the first left bonding part and the first right bonding part, which is convenient for bonding to the side of the lens base through the insert, which can avoid the breakage of the printed circuit board and improve the rigidity of the camera module.

本申请一些实施例中,所述第二屏蔽罩的靠近所述镜头组件一侧的结构与所述第一屏蔽罩的靠近所述镜头组件一侧的结构相同,所述第二增强部件的结构与所述第一增强部件的结构相同。这样,第一增强部件和第二增强部件采用相同结构贴合在镜头组件的相对两侧,可以避免印刷电路板出现断裂现象,提高摄像头模组的刚度。In some embodiments of the present application, the structure of the side of the second shield close to the lens assembly is the same as the structure of the first shield close to the lens assembly, and the structure of the second reinforcing component The structure is the same as that of the first reinforcement component. In this way, the first reinforcement component and the second reinforcement component are bonded on opposite sides of the lens assembly with the same structure, which can avoid the breakage of the printed circuit board and improve the rigidity of the camera module.

第二方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括:第一本体;第一壳体包括第一方面所述的摄像头模组。这样,摄像头模组的高度不会增加,避免电子设备中第一壳体的厚度增加,可以保证电子设备的整机架构和堆叠,实现电子设备的轻薄化。同时,摄像头模组的刚度提升,有助于提高电子设备的刚度。In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a first body; and a first casing including the camera module described in the first aspect. In this way, the height of the camera module will not increase, avoiding the increase of the thickness of the first housing in the electronic device, ensuring the overall structure and stacking of the electronic device, and realizing the thinning of the electronic device. At the same time, the rigidity of the camera module is improved, which helps to improve the rigidity of electronic equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative labor, Additional drawings can also be derived from these drawings.

图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备100的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2是现有技术提供的摄像头模组30的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a camera module 30 provided in the prior art.

图3是现有技术提供的摄像头模组30的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of a camera module 30 provided in the prior art.

图4是本申请实施例提供的镜头组件302的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens assembly 302 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种摄像头模组30的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例提供的第一种摄像头模组30的局部示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the first type of camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图7是本申请实施例提供的第二种摄像头模组30的局部俯视图。FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the second camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图8是本申请实施例提供的第二种摄像头模组30的局部侧视图。FIG. 8 is a partial side view of the second camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图9是本申请实施例提供的第三种摄像头模组30的局部示意图。FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a third camera module 30 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present application, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

以下,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

此外,本申请中,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的,应当理解到,这些方向性术语是相对的概念,它们用于相对于的描述和澄清,其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。In addition, in this application, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are defined relative to the schematic placement of components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are Relative concepts, which are used in the description and clarification of relative, may change accordingly according to changes in the orientation of parts placed in the drawings.

本申请实施例所述的电子设备包括但不限定于手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、个人数字助理或可穿戴式设备等。以下以电子设备为笔记本电脑进行说明。The electronic devices described in the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to mobile phones, notebook computers, tablet computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants, or wearable devices. In the following, the electronic device is described as a notebook computer.

图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备100的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

如图1所示,电子设备100可以包括第一壳体101和第二壳体102。第一壳体101和第二壳体102通过转轴连接,以通过转轴的作用改变第一壳体101和第二壳体102的开合角度,并保持在用户所需要的开合角度。示例性的,当电子设备100为笔记本电脑时,第一壳体101可以是显示器,第二壳体102可以是键盘主机。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device 100 may include a first housing 101 and a second housing 102 . The first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are connected by a rotating shaft, so that the opening and closing angles of the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can be changed through the action of the rotating shaft, and maintained at the opening and closing angle required by the user. Exemplarily, when the electronic device 100 is a notebook computer, the first casing 101 may be a display, and the second casing 102 may be a keyboard host.

第一壳体101可以包括壳体本体10和显示屏20,壳体本体10为封闭腔体,显示屏20设置在壳体本体10的面向第二壳体102的一侧。壳体本体10的顶部内包括摄像头模组30。摄像头模组30用于实现拍摄功能,摄像头模组30的设置数量可以为一个或多个。The first housing 101 may include a housing body 10 and a display screen 20 , the housing body 10 is a closed cavity, and the display screen 20 is disposed on a side of the housing body 10 facing the second housing 102 . The top of the housing body 10 includes a camera module 30 . The camera module 30 is used to realize the shooting function, and the number of camera modules 30 can be one or more.

图2是现有技术提供的摄像头模组30的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a camera module 30 provided in the prior art.

如图2所示,摄像头模组30可以包括:印刷电路板301、镜头组件302、第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304等。镜头组件302贴合在印刷电路板301上;第一屏蔽罩303扣合在印刷电路板301上,第一屏蔽罩303位于镜头组件302的一侧;第二屏蔽罩304扣合在印刷电路板301上,第二屏蔽罩304位于镜头组件302的另一侧。As shown in FIG. 2 , the camera module 30 may include: a printed circuit board 301 , a lens assembly 302 , a first shield 303 , a second shield 304 and the like. The lens assembly 302 is attached to the printed circuit board 301; the first shielding case 303 is fastened on the printed circuit board 301, and the first shielding case 303 is located on one side of the lens assembly 302; the second shielding case 304 is fastened on the printed circuit board 301 , the second shield 304 is located on the other side of the lens assembly 302 .

第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304均用于屏蔽外界电磁波对电子设备100内部电路的影响,以及,屏蔽电子设备100内部产生的电磁波向外界辐射。在印刷电路板301上扣合第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304,第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304还可对印刷电路板301起到补强的作用。Both the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 are used to shield the influence of external electromagnetic waves on the internal circuit of the electronic device 100, and shield the electromagnetic waves generated inside the electronic device 100 from radiating to the outside. The first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 are buckled on the printed circuit board 301 , and the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 can also play a role of reinforcing the printed circuit board 301 .

第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304为合金金属罩,示例性的,第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304的材质均可以采用不锈钢或洋白铜等屏蔽材料,第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304的厚度均可以为0.2mm左右。另外,第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304分别与印刷电路板301结合时,均可以采用焊接的方式,以保证结合强度。The first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 are alloy metal covers. Exemplarily, the materials of the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 can be shielding materials such as stainless steel or nickel-nickel copper. The first shielding case 303 and the The thickness of the second shielding cover 304 may be about 0.2mm. In addition, when the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 are respectively combined with the printed circuit board 301 , welding may be used to ensure the joint strength.

镜头组件302位于印刷电路板301的中间位置,第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304分别位于镜头组件302的左右两侧。第一屏蔽罩303与镜头组件302之间留有间隔,第二屏蔽罩304与镜头组件302之间也留有间隔,以避免第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304中的任一个与镜头组件302接触发生碰撞,而产生干涉现象,影响镜头组件302的运行。The lens assembly 302 is located in the middle of the printed circuit board 301 , and the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lens assembly 302 . There is a space between the first shield 303 and the lens assembly 302, and there is also a space between the second shield 304 and the lens assembly 302, so as to prevent any one of the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 from coming into contact with the lens. The components 302 come into contact and collide, resulting in an interference phenomenon, affecting the operation of the lens component 302 .

由于镜头组件302左右两侧存在间隔,使得在摄像头模组30在生产和后续整机装配过程中,极易在第一屏蔽罩303和镜头组件302之间发生印刷电路板301断裂,以及,在第二屏蔽罩304和镜头组件302之间发生印刷电路板301断裂,导致印刷电路板301的强度降低,影响摄像头模组30的刚度。Due to the space between the left and right sides of the lens assembly 302, it is very easy to break the printed circuit board 301 between the first shielding cover 303 and the lens assembly 302 during the production and subsequent assembly of the camera module 30, and, The printed circuit board 301 breaks between the second shielding cover 304 and the lens assembly 302 , resulting in a reduction in the strength of the printed circuit board 301 and affecting the rigidity of the camera module 30 .

为避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂,在一种实现方式中,通常在第一屏蔽罩303与镜头组件302之间的间隔处填充胶层40,以及,在第二屏蔽罩304与镜头组件302之间的间隔处填充胶层40。由胶层40补强印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔的对应位置的强度,进而补强摄像头模组30的刚度。但是,由于胶层40的一致性较差,同时对摄像头模组30的刚度补强效果小,依然会出现印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂的情况。In order to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from breaking at corresponding positions where there is an interval between the lens assembly 302 and the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 ), in one implementation, usually the first shield 303 The gap between the second shield 304 and the lens component 302 is filled with the glue layer 40 , and the gap between the second shield 304 and the lens component 302 is filled with the glue layer 40 . The adhesive layer 40 is used to reinforce the strength of the printed circuit board 301 at the corresponding position where there is a gap between the lens assembly 302 and the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304), thereby reinforcing the rigidity of the camera module 30 . However, due to the poor consistency of the adhesive layer 40 and the small reinforcement effect on the stiffness of the camera module 30, there will still be a gap between the printed circuit board 301 and the shielding case (the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 302) between the lens assembly 302 and the shielding case. 304) A case where corresponding positions with spaces left between them are broken.

图3是现有技术提供的摄像头模组30的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of a camera module 30 provided in the prior art.

如图3所示,在另一种实现方式中,在印刷电路板301的底部增加补强钢片50,补强钢片50可以通过点胶的方式贴合在印刷电路板301的底部。通过补强部件50提高印刷电路板301的整体强度,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂,保证摄像头模组30的刚度。As shown in FIG. 3 , in another implementation manner, a reinforcing steel sheet 50 is added at the bottom of the printed circuit board 301 , and the reinforcing steel sheet 50 can be attached to the bottom of the printed circuit board 301 by dispensing glue. The overall strength of the printed circuit board 301 is improved by the reinforcing member 50, so as to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from breaking at the corresponding position where there is an interval between the lens assembly 302 and the shielding case (the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304), ensuring The stiffness of the camera module 30.

但是,在印刷电路板301的底部增加补强钢片50,会导致摄像头模组30的高度H30增加。目前,电子设备100的轻薄化是行业发展需求之一,摄像头模组30的高度H30增加,会导致电子设备100中第一壳体101的厚度增加,影响电子设备100的整机架构和堆叠,阻止电子设备100向轻薄化发展。However, adding the reinforcing steel sheet 50 at the bottom of the printed circuit board 301 will increase the height H 30 of the camera module 30 . At present, the thinning and thinning of the electronic device 100 is one of the development needs of the industry. The increase of the height H 30 of the camera module 30 will lead to an increase in the thickness of the first housing 101 in the electronic device 100, which will affect the overall structure and stacking of the electronic device 100. , preventing the electronic device 100 from being thinner and lighter.

本申请实施例提供一种摄像头模组30,既不会导致摄像头模组30的高度H30增加,也可以避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂,以提高印刷电路板301的强度,进而提高摄像头模组30的刚度。The embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 30, which will not cause the height H30 of the camera module 30 to increase, and can also avoid the contact between the printed circuit board 301 and the shielding cover (the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 302 and the second shielding cover 302). The corresponding positions with gaps between the covers 304) are fractured, so as to improve the strength of the printed circuit board 301, thereby improving the rigidity of the camera module 30.

在一些实施例中,为避免摄像头模组30中的印刷电路板301出现断裂现象,在本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组30中,通过屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302连接的方式,来补强印刷电路板301的强度。In some embodiments, in order to prevent the printed circuit board 301 in the camera module 30 from breaking, in the camera module 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the shielding cover (the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304 ) is connected to the lens assembly 302 to reinforce the strength of the printed circuit board 301 .

图4是本申请实施例提供的镜头组件302的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens assembly 302 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

如图4所示,在一些实施例中,镜头组件302可以包括镜头单元3021和镜头底座3022等,镜头单元3021内包括镜头等部件,镜头底座3022内包括感光芯片等部件。镜头单元3021位于镜头底座3022的上方,镜头底座3022用于支撑镜头单元3021。镜头组件302的表面贴合有嵌入件60,嵌入件60用于实现屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302的连接。示例性的,镜头底座3022的表面包括上表面30221和侧面30222等。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the lens assembly 302 may include a lens unit 3021 and a lens base 3022 . The lens unit 3021 includes components such as a lens, and the lens base 3022 includes components such as a photosensitive chip. The lens unit 3021 is located above the lens base 3022 , and the lens base 3022 is used to support the lens unit 3021 . The surface of the lens assembly 302 is attached with an insert 60 , and the insert 60 is used to realize the connection between the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 ) and the lens assembly 302 . Exemplarily, the surface of the lens base 3022 includes an upper surface 30221, a side surface 30222 and the like.

嵌入件60可以避免屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302的直接接触,进而避免屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302之间发生碰撞而产生干涉现象,可以保证镜头组件302的正常运行。另外,嵌入件60还有屏蔽作用,避免外界信号进入镜头组件302中影响感光芯片的正常运行,通过嵌入件60可以提高感光芯片的抗干扰能力。The insert 60 can avoid the direct contact between the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 ) and the lens assembly 302 , thereby avoiding the contact between the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 ) and the lens assembly 302 . Interference occurs due to collisions between them, which can ensure the normal operation of the lens assembly 302 . In addition, the insert 60 also has a shielding function to prevent external signals from entering the lens assembly 302 and affecting the normal operation of the photosensitive chip, and the anti-interference ability of the photosensitive chip can be improved through the insert 60 .

嵌入件60可以采用金属材质或其他可以避免屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302之间产生干涉现象的材质均可。The insert 60 can be made of metal or other materials that can avoid interference between the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 ) and the lens assembly 302 .

嵌入件60与镜头底座3022可以采用嵌件注塑方式一体成型,示例性的,镜头组件302与嵌入件60可以采用嵌件注塑方式一体成型。镜头底座3022的上表面30221和/或侧面30222均注塑有嵌入件60,嵌入件60可以覆盖在镜头底座3022的上表面30221和/或侧面30222的全部区域位置,嵌入件60还可以覆盖在镜头底座3022的上表面30221和/或侧面30222的部分区域位置,但至少镜头底座3022中与屏蔽罩接触的位置需要覆盖有嵌入件60。图4所示内容为嵌入件60覆盖在镜头底座3022的上表面30221和/或侧面30222的部分位置的状态。The insert 60 and the lens base 3022 can be integrally formed by insert injection molding. Exemplarily, the lens assembly 302 and the insert 60 can be integrally formed by insert injection molding. The upper surface 30221 and/or the side surface 30222 of the lens base 3022 are injected with inserts 60, the inserts 60 can cover the entire area of the upper surface 30221 and/or the side surfaces 30222 of the lens base 3022, and the inserts 60 can also cover the lens Part of the upper surface 30221 and/or the side surface 30222 of the base 3022 , but at least the position of the lens base 3022 in contact with the shield needs to be covered with the insert 60 . What is shown in FIG. 4 is the state where the insert 60 covers part of the upper surface 30221 and/or the side surface 30222 of the lens base 3022 .

图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种摄像头模组30的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

如图5所示,在一些实施例中,在第一种摄像头模组30中,第一屏蔽罩303可以包括第一屏蔽顶板3031,以及,分别位于第一屏蔽顶板3031两侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032。示例性的,沿第一屏蔽顶板3031长度方向的两侧分别设置一个第一屏蔽侧板3032。两个第一屏蔽侧板3032均与第一屏蔽顶板3031垂直连接,两个第一屏蔽侧板3032位于相对于第一屏蔽顶板3031的同一侧,使得第一屏蔽顶板3031和两侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032形成的第一屏蔽罩303呈现一侧开口的“凹型”结构。As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, in the first camera module 30 , the first shielding case 303 may include a first shielding top plate 3031 , and first shielding shields respectively located on both sides of the first shielding top plate 3031 Side panels 3032. Exemplarily, a first shielding side plate 3032 is provided on both sides along the length direction of the first shielding top plate 3031 . The two first shielding side plates 3032 are vertically connected to the first shielding top plate 3031, and the two first shielding side plates 3032 are located on the same side relative to the first shielding top plate 3031, so that the first shielding top plate 3031 and the first shielding plates on both sides The first shielding case 303 formed by the shielding side plate 3032 presents a “concave” structure with one side open.

第一屏蔽罩303扣合在印刷电路板301上,即由第一屏蔽罩303中的两个第一屏蔽侧板3032与印刷电路板301贴合,示例性的,两个第一屏蔽侧板3032分别贴合在印刷电路板301的沿宽度方向的边缘位置。印刷电路板301、第一屏蔽顶板3031和两个第一屏蔽侧板3032形成“口型”结构,避免第一屏蔽罩303与印刷电路板301中的布线接触,影响印刷电路板301的电性能。The first shielding case 303 is fastened on the printed circuit board 301, that is, the two first shielding side plates 3032 in the first shielding case 303 are attached to the printed circuit board 301, for example, the two first shielding side plates 3032 are attached to the edge positions of the printed circuit board 301 along the width direction. The printed circuit board 301, the first shielding top plate 3031 and the two first shielding side plates 3032 form a "mouth-shaped" structure, which prevents the first shielding cover 303 from contacting the wiring in the printed circuit board 301 and affecting the electrical performance of the printed circuit board 301 .

第二屏蔽罩304的结构与第一屏蔽罩303的结构相同,示例性的,第二屏蔽罩304的靠近镜头组件302一侧的结构与第一屏蔽罩303的靠近镜头组件302一侧的结构相同。第二屏蔽罩304可以包括第二屏蔽顶板3041,以及,分别位于第二屏蔽顶板3041两侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042。示例性的,沿第二屏蔽顶板3041长度方向的两侧分别设置一个第二屏蔽侧板3042。两个第二屏蔽侧板3042均与第二屏蔽顶板3041垂直连接,两个第二屏蔽侧板3042位于相对于第二屏蔽顶板3041的同一侧,使得第二屏蔽顶板3041和两侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042形成的第二屏蔽罩304呈现一侧开口的“凹型”结构。The structure of the second shield 304 is the same as that of the first shield 303. Exemplarily, the structure of the second shield 304 near the lens assembly 302 is the same as the structure of the first shield 303 near the lens assembly 302. same. The second shielding case 304 may include a second shielding top plate 3041 , and second shielding side plates 3042 respectively located on two sides of the second shielding top plate 3041 . Exemplarily, a second shielding side plate 3042 is respectively arranged on both sides along the length direction of the second shielding top plate 3041 . The two second shielding side plates 3042 are vertically connected to the second shielding top plate 3041, and the two second shielding side plates 3042 are located on the same side relative to the second shielding top plate 3041, so that the second shielding top plate 3041 and the second shielding plates on both sides The second shielding case 304 formed by the shielding side plate 3042 presents a “concave” structure with one side open.

第二屏蔽罩304扣合在印刷电路板301上,即由第二屏蔽罩304中的两个第二屏蔽侧板3042与印刷电路板301贴合,示例性的,两个第二屏蔽侧板3042分别贴合在印刷电路板301的沿宽度方向的边缘位置。印刷电路板301、第二屏蔽顶板3041和两个第二屏蔽侧板3042形成“口型”结构,避免第二屏蔽罩304与印刷电路板301中的布线接触,影响印刷电路板301的电性能。The second shielding case 304 is fastened on the printed circuit board 301, that is, the two second shielding side plates 3042 in the second shielding case 304 are attached to the printed circuit board 301, for example, the two second shielding side plates 3042 are attached to the edge positions of the printed circuit board 301 along the width direction. The printed circuit board 301, the second shielding top plate 3041 and the two second shielding side plates 3042 form a "mouth-shaped" structure, which prevents the second shielding case 304 from contacting the wiring in the printed circuit board 301 and affecting the electrical performance of the printed circuit board 301 .

本申请实施例中,第一屏蔽罩303的靠近镜头组件302的一侧包括第一增强部件,第一增强部件通过镜头组件302表面贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头组件302的一侧。第一增强部件用于增加印刷电路板301的强度,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与第一屏蔽罩303之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂。In the embodiment of the present application, the side of the first shielding cover 303 close to the lens assembly 302 includes a first reinforcement component, and the first reinforcement component overlaps the side of the lens assembly 302 through the insert 60 attached to the surface of the lens assembly 302 . The first reinforcing component is used to increase the strength of the printed circuit board 301 to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from breaking at a corresponding position where there is a gap between the lens assembly 302 and the first shielding cover 303 .

第二屏蔽罩304的靠近镜头组件302的一侧包括第二增强部件,第二增强部件通过镜头组件302表面贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头组件302的另一侧。第二增强部件用于增加印刷电路板301的强度,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与第二屏蔽罩304之间留有间隔的对应位置断裂。A side of the second shield 304 close to the lens assembly 302 includes a second reinforcing component, and the second reinforcing component overlaps the other side of the lens assembly 302 through the surface-fitted insert 60 of the lens assembly 302 . The second reinforcing component is used to increase the strength of the printed circuit board 301 to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from breaking at the corresponding position where there is a gap between the lens assembly 302 and the second shielding case 304 .

通过带有第一增强部件的第一屏蔽罩303和带有第二增强部件的第二屏蔽罩304的结合作用,可以增加印刷电路板301的整体强度,避免印刷电路板301出现断裂情况,进而提高摄像头模组30的刚度。Through the combined effect of the first shielding case 303 with the first reinforcing part and the second shielding case 304 with the second reinforcing part, the overall strength of the printed circuit board 301 can be increased to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from breaking, and further Improve the rigidity of the camera module 30.

第一增强部件可以由第一屏蔽罩303中的第一屏蔽顶板3031和/或第一屏蔽侧板3032形成。同样的,第二增强部件可以由第二屏蔽罩304中的第二屏蔽顶板3041和/或第二屏蔽侧板3042形成。示例性的,第二增强部件的结构与第一增强部件的结构相同。The first reinforcing part may be formed by the first shielding top plate 3031 and/or the first shielding side plate 3032 in the first shielding case 303 . Likewise, the second reinforcing component may be formed by the second shielding top plate 3041 and/or the second shielding side plate 3042 in the second shielding case 304 . Exemplarily, the structure of the second reinforcing component is the same as that of the first reinforcing component.

在一些实施例中,在第一屏蔽罩303中,第一增强部件包括第一突出部3033,第一突出部3033是由第一屏蔽顶板3031沿两侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032向外延伸形成的。延伸方向为沿第一屏蔽顶板3031的长度方向水平向远离第一屏蔽侧板3032的方向延伸,使得第一突出部3033与第一屏蔽顶板3031在同一水平面,第一突出部3033可以与印刷电路板301平行。第一突出部3033相对于第一屏蔽侧板3032凸出且呈现悬空状态,第一突出部3033与第一屏蔽侧板3032不直接接触。悬空状态的第一突出部3033与下方的印刷电路板301形成第一镂空部(图中未示出),第一镂空部用于容纳镜头底座3022的一端。In some embodiments, in the first shielding case 303 , the first reinforcement component includes a first protrusion 3033 , and the first protrusion 3033 extends outward from the first shielding side plate 3032 on both sides of the first shielding top plate 3031 Forming. The extension direction is along the length direction of the first shielding top plate 3031 and extends horizontally away from the first shielding side plate 3032, so that the first protrusion 3033 is on the same level as the first shielding top plate 3031, and the first protrusion 3033 can be connected to the printed circuit board. Plates 301 are parallel. The first protruding portion 3033 protrudes relative to the first shielding side plate 3032 and is suspended, and the first protruding portion 3033 is not in direct contact with the first shielding side plate 3032 . The suspended first protruding portion 3033 and the printed circuit board 301 below form a first hollow portion (not shown in the figure), and the first hollow portion is used to accommodate one end of the lens base 3022 .

同样的,在第二屏蔽罩304中,第二增强部件可以包括第二突出部3043,第二突出部3043是由第二屏蔽顶板3041沿两侧的第二屏蔽侧板3032向外延伸形成的。延伸方向为沿第二屏蔽顶板3041的长度方向水平向远离第二屏蔽侧板3042的方向延伸,使得第二突出部3043与第二屏蔽顶板3041在同一水平面,第二突出部3043可以与印刷电路板301平行。第二突出部3043相对于第二屏蔽侧板3042凸出且呈现悬空状态,第二突出部3043与第二屏蔽侧板3042不直接接触。悬空的第二突出部3043与下方的印刷电路板301形成第二镂空部(图中未示出),第二镂空部用于容纳镜头底座3022的另一端。Similarly, in the second shielding case 304, the second reinforcement component may include a second protrusion 3043, and the second protrusion 3043 is formed by extending outward from the second shielding top plate 3041 along the second shielding side plates 3032 on both sides. . The extension direction is along the length direction of the second shielding top plate 3041 and extends horizontally away from the second shielding side plate 3042, so that the second protrusion 3043 is on the same level as the second shielding top plate 3041, and the second protrusion 3043 can be connected to the printed circuit board. Plates 301 are parallel. The second protruding portion 3043 protrudes relative to the second shielding side plate 3042 and is suspended, and the second protruding portion 3043 is not in direct contact with the second shielding side plate 3042 . The suspended second protruding part 3043 and the printed circuit board 301 below form a second hollow part (not shown in the figure), and the second hollow part is used to accommodate the other end of the lens base 3022 .

图6是本申请实施例提供的第一种摄像头模组30的局部示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the first type of camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

如图6所示,在一些实施例中,在将第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304安装到已预先安装有镜头组件的印刷电路板301上时,将镜头组件置于第一屏蔽罩303中第一突出部3033形成的第一镂空部和第二屏蔽罩304中第二突出部3043形成的第二镂空部之间,示例性的,将镜头组件的镜头底座3022置于第一镂空部和第二镂空部之间。As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, when the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 are installed on the printed circuit board 301 on which the lens assembly has been pre-installed, the lens assembly is placed on the first shield Between the first hollow formed by the first protrusion 3033 in 303 and the second hollow formed by the second protrusion 3043 in the second shield 304, for example, the lens base 3022 of the lens assembly is placed in the first hollow Between the part and the second hollow part.

第一屏蔽侧板3032与镜头底座3022的一侧之间存在第一间隔L1,第二屏蔽侧板3042与镜头底座3022的另一侧之间存在第二间隔L2。第一屏蔽侧板3032与第二屏蔽侧板3042均不与镜头底座3022接触,避免发生碰撞而产生干涉现象,影响镜头组件的稳定性。示例性的,第一间隔L1≥0.5mm,第二间隔L2≥0.5mm。There is a first interval L 1 between the first shielding side plate 3032 and one side of the lens base 3022 , and there is a second interval L 2 between the second shielding side plate 3042 and the other side of the lens base 3022 . Both the first shielding side plate 3032 and the second shielding side plate 3042 are not in contact with the lens base 3022 , so as to avoid interference caused by collision and affect the stability of the lens assembly. Exemplarily, the first interval L 1 ≥ 0.5 mm, and the second interval L 2 ≥ 0.5 mm.

镜头底座3022的一端位于第一突出部3033的底部,第一突出部3033通过镜头底座3022的上表面30221贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的上表面30221的一侧。镜头底座3022的另一端位于第二突出部3043的底部,第二突出部3043通过镜头底座3022的上表面30221贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的上表面30221的另一侧。One end of the lens base 3022 is located at the bottom of the first protruding portion 3033 , and the first protruding portion 3033 overlaps one side of the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 . The other end of the lens base 3022 is located at the bottom of the second protrusion 3043 , and the second protrusion 3043 overlaps the other side of the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 .

第一突出部3033可以通过焊接的方式与镜头底座3022的上表面30221一侧贴合的嵌入件60固定,以保证第一屏蔽罩303与嵌入件60(镜头组件302)的结合强度,进而避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与第一屏蔽罩303之间留有第一间隔L1的对应位置断裂。第二突出部3043可以通过焊接的方式与镜头底座3022的上表面30221另一侧贴合的嵌入件60固定,以保证第二突出部3043与嵌入件60的结合强度,进而避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与第二屏蔽罩304之间留有第二间隔L2的对应位置断裂。The first protrusion 3033 can be fixed to the insert 60 attached to the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 by welding to ensure the bonding strength between the first shield 303 and the insert 60 (lens assembly 302 ), thereby avoiding The printed circuit board 301 is broken at a corresponding position where a first interval L 1 is left between the lens assembly 302 and the first shielding case 303 . The second protruding part 3043 can be fixed to the insert 60 attached to the other side of the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 by welding to ensure the bonding strength between the second protruding part 3043 and the insert 60, thereby preventing the printed circuit board 301 Corresponding positions where the second space L 2 is left between the lens assembly 302 and the second shield 304 are broken.

第一突出部3033与镜头底座3022搭接的结合宽度取决于第一突出部3033的长度和第一间隔L1,以及,取决于是否能保证第一突出部3033与镜头底座3022的结合稳定性。第二突出部3043与镜头底座3022搭接的结合宽度取决于第二突出部3043的长度和第二间隔L2,以及,取决于是否能保证第二突出部3043与镜头底座3022的结合稳定性。The combined width of the first protruding portion 3033 overlapping the lens base 3022 depends on the length of the first protruding portion 3033 and the first interval L 1 , and depends on whether the combination stability of the first protruding portion 3033 and the lens base 3022 can be guaranteed . The combined width of the second protrusion 3043 overlapping the lens base 3022 depends on the length of the second protrusion 3043 and the second interval L 2 , and depends on whether the combination stability of the second protrusion 3043 and the lens base 3022 can be guaranteed .

本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组30,为提升摄像头模组30的整体刚度,镜头组件302按照嵌件注塑方式进行设计,将嵌入件60裸露在镜头底座3022的上表面30331。同时,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)延伸到嵌入件60上方,将屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)形成的突出部(第一突出部3033和第二突出部3043)与镜头底座3022的上表面30331的嵌入件60焊接到一起。这样,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302连接到一起,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔(第一间隔和第二间隔)的对应位置断裂,以提高印刷电路板301的强度,进而提高摄像头模组30的刚度。此外,由于镜头底座3022的外表面包裹一层嵌入件60,嵌入件60可以避免屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302的直接接触,进而避免因碰撞而产生干涉现象;嵌入件60还可以起到一定的屏蔽作用,提升镜头底座3022内部设置的感光芯片抗干扰的能力。In the camera module 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the overall rigidity of the camera module 30 , the lens assembly 302 is designed by insert injection molding, and the insert 60 is exposed on the upper surface 30331 of the lens base 3022 . At the same time, the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 extend above the insert 60, and the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) form a protrusion (the first protrusion 3033 and the second protrusion 3043 ) are welded together with the insert 60 of the upper surface 30331 of the lens base 3022 . In this way, the shielding covers (the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 are connected together with the lens assembly 302, so as to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from being connected between the lens assembly 302 and the shielding covers (the first shielding cover 303 and the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304). The corresponding positions of the gaps (the first gap and the second gap) left between the second shielding cover 304 ) are broken, so as to improve the strength of the printed circuit board 301 , thereby increasing the rigidity of the camera module 30 . In addition, since the outer surface of the lens base 3022 is wrapped with a layer of insert 60, the insert 60 can avoid direct contact between the shield (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) and the lens assembly 302, thereby avoiding collisions. Interference phenomenon; the insert 60 can also play a certain shielding role, improving the anti-interference ability of the photosensitive chip disposed inside the lens base 3022 .

图7是本申请实施例提供的第二种摄像头模组30的局部俯视图。图8是本申请实施例提供的第二种摄像头模组30的局部侧视图。FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the second camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 8 is a partial side view of the second camera module 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application.

如图7和图8所示,在一些实施例中,第二种摄像头模组30与第一种摄像头模组30的区别之处在于第一屏蔽罩303的结构不同和第二屏蔽罩304的结构不同。此处仅针对不同之处进行说明,其余结构特性均可参照第一种摄像头模组30的内容。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the difference between the second type of camera module 30 and the first type of camera module 30 is that the structure of the first shield 303 is different and the structure of the second shield 304 is different. The structure is different. Only the differences are described here, and the rest of the structural features can refer to the content of the first type of camera module 30 .

在第一屏蔽罩303中,第一增强部件包括第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035,第一左延伸部3034是由第一屏蔽顶板3031一侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向外延伸形成的,第一右延伸部3035是由第一屏蔽顶板3031另一侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向外延伸形成的。In the first shielding case 303, the first reinforcing component includes a first left extension 3034 and a first right extension 3035, the first left extension 3034 is formed along the first shielding side plate 3032 on the side of the first shielding top plate 3031 The first shielding top plate 3031 is formed by extending outwards, and the first right extension 3035 is formed by extending the first shielding side plate 3032 on the other side of the first shielding top plate 3031 outwards along the first shielding top plate 3031 .

第一左延伸部3034的延伸方向和第一右延伸部3035的延伸方向均与镜头底座3022的宽度W1和第一屏蔽罩303的宽度W2的大小有关。The extending direction of the first left extending portion 3034 and the extending direction of the first right extending portion 3035 are both related to the width W 1 of the lens base 3022 and the width W 2 of the first shielding cover 303 .

示例性的,如果W1>W2(如图7所示状态),则形成第一左延伸部3034的延伸方向为沿左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向并呈角度向远离该左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032(即远离镜头底座3022)的方向延伸;形成第一右延伸部3035的延伸方向为沿右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向并呈角度向远离该右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032(即远离镜头底座3022)的方向延伸。其中,确定“左”和“右”方位的视角位于图7所示状态的右侧。Exemplarily, if W 1 >W 2 (the state shown in FIG. 7 ), the extension direction of the first left extension 3034 is along the length direction of the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side and away from it at an angle. The first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side extends in the direction away from the lens base 3022; The first shielding side plate 3032 on the right side extends in a direction away from the lens base 3022 . Wherein, the angle of view for determining the "left" and "right" orientations is located on the right side of the state shown in FIG. 7 .

如果W1=W2(此状态图中未示出),则形成第一左延伸部3034的延伸方向为沿左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向水平向远离该左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的方向延伸,该左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032和第一左延伸部3034位于同一水平面上。形成第一右延伸部3035的延伸方向为沿右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向水平向远离该右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的方向延伸,该右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032和第一右延伸部3035位于同一水平面上。If W 1 =W 2 (not shown in this state diagram), then the extending direction of the first left extension 3034 is formed along the length direction of the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side and away from the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side horizontally. The direction of the shielding side plate 3032 extends, and the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side and the first left extension portion 3034 are located on the same horizontal plane. The extension direction of the first right extension part 3035 is to extend horizontally along the length direction of the first right shielding side plate 3032 in a direction away from the right first shielding side plate 3032, and the right first shielding side plate 3032 3032 and the first right extension 3035 are located on the same horizontal plane.

如果W1<W2(此状态图中未示出),则形成第一左延伸部3034的延伸方向为沿左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向并呈角度向靠近右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032(即靠近镜头底座3022)的方向延伸;形成第一右延伸部3035的延伸方向为沿右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032的长度方向并呈角度向靠近左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032(即靠近镜头底座3022)的方向延伸。If W 1 <W 2 (not shown in this state diagram), the extension direction of the first left extension 3034 is along the length direction of the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left side and is close to the first shielding side plate 3032 on the right side at an angle. A shielding side plate 3032 (that is, close to the lens base 3022) extends in the direction; the extending direction of the first right extension 3035 is along the length direction of the first shielding side plate 3032 on the right and is angled towards the first left side. The direction of the shielding side plate 3032 (that is, close to the lens base 3022 ) extends.

在将第一屏蔽罩303安装到已预先安装有镜头组件302的印刷电路板301上时,镜头组件302的一端位于第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035之间,示例性的,将镜头组件的镜头底座3022的一端置于第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035之间。第一左延伸部3034通过镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222,第一右延伸部3035通过镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222。第一屏蔽顶板3031与镜头底座3022之间存在第一间隔L1,第一屏蔽顶板3031不与镜头底座3022接触,避免发生碰撞而产生干涉现象,影响镜头组件的稳定性。When installing the first shield 303 onto the printed circuit board 301 on which the lens assembly 302 has been pre-installed, one end of the lens assembly 302 is located between the first left extension 3034 and the first right extension 3035, for example, An end of the lens mount 3022 of the lens assembly is positioned between the first left extension 3034 and the first right extension 3035 . The first left extension 3034 overlaps the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022 , and the first right extension 3035 is attached to the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022 The insert 60 overlaps the side surface 30222 on the right side of the lens base 3022. There is a first interval L 1 between the first shielding top plate 3031 and the lens base 3022 , and the first shielding top plate 3031 is not in contact with the lens base 3022 to avoid interference caused by collisions and affect the stability of the lens assembly.

在一些实施例中,以镜头底座3022的宽度W1>第一屏蔽罩303的宽度W2为例,第一左延伸部3034可以包括第一左贴合部30341和第一左弯折部30342。第一左弯折部30342是由对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031呈角度向远离第一屏蔽顶板3031的方向延伸形成的,第一左弯折部30342用于改变第一左贴合部30341的延伸方向。第一左弯折部30342与其对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032呈角度,第一左弯折部30342向远离镜头底座3022的一侧方向延伸。第一左贴合部30341和第一左弯折部30342呈角度连接,第一左贴合部30341向靠近镜头底座3022的方向延伸,第一左贴合部30341与镜头底座3022的侧面30222平行。第一左贴合部30341的所在平面还可以与对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032的所在平面平行,但两个平面不重合。In some embodiments, taking the width W 1 of the lens base 3022 > the width W 2 of the first shield 303 as an example, the first left extension part 3034 may include a first left fitting part 30341 and a first left bending part 30342 . The first left bending part 30342 is formed by the corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 extending at an angle along the first shielding top plate 3031 in a direction away from the first shielding top plate 3031. The first left bending part 30342 is used to change the first The extension direction of the left fitting part 30341. The first left bending portion 30342 forms an angle with its corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 , and the first left bending portion 30342 extends toward a side away from the lens base 3022 . The first left bonding part 30341 and the first left bending part 30342 are connected at an angle, the first left bonding part 30341 extends toward the direction close to the lens base 3022, and the first left bonding part 30341 is parallel to the side surface 30222 of the lens base 3022 . The plane where the first left bonding portion 30341 is located can also be parallel to the plane where the corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 is located, but the two planes do not coincide.

第一右延伸部3035的结构与第一左延伸部3034的结构相同,第一右延伸部3035可以包括第一右贴合部30351和第一右弯折部30352。第一右弯折部30352是由对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031呈角度向远离第一屏蔽顶板3031的方向延伸形成的,第一右弯折部30352用于改变第一右贴合部30351的延伸方向。第一右弯折部30352与其对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032呈角度,第一右弯折部30352向远离镜头底座3022的另一侧方向延伸。第一右贴合部30351和第一右弯折部30352呈角度连接,第一右贴合部30351向靠近镜头底座3022的方向延伸,第一右贴合部30351与镜头底座3022的侧面30222平行。第一右贴合部30351还可以与第一屏蔽侧板3032平行第一右贴合部30351的所在平面还可以与对应的第一屏蔽侧板3032的所在平面平行,但两个平面不重合。The structure of the first right extension part 3035 is the same as that of the first left extension part 3034 , and the first right extension part 3035 may include a first right fitting part 30351 and a first right bending part 30352 . The first right bending part 30352 is formed by the corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 extending at an angle along the first shielding top plate 3031 in a direction away from the first shielding top plate 3031. The first right bending part 30352 is used to change the first The extending direction of the right fitting part 30351. The first right bending part 30352 forms an angle with its corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 , and the first right bending part 30352 extends to the other side away from the lens base 3022 . The first right fitting part 30351 and the first right bending part 30352 are connected at an angle, the first right fitting part 30351 extends toward the direction close to the lens base 3022, and the first right fitting part 30351 is parallel to the side surface 30222 of the lens base 3022 . The first right fitting part 30351 can also be parallel to the first shielding side plate 3032. The plane where the first right fitting part 30351 is located can also be parallel to the plane where the corresponding first shielding side plate 3032 is located, but the two planes do not coincide.

第一左弯折部30342和第一右弯折部30352用于在第一屏蔽顶板3031与镜头底座3022之间形成第一间隔L1。第一左弯折部30342的所在平面和第一右弯折部30352的所在平面可以在第一屏蔽罩303侧相交于一点,即第一左弯折部30342和第一右弯折部30352所形成复合结构的形状沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向远离第一屏蔽顶板3031的方向呈逐渐发散(复合结构的横截面面积逐渐增大)的状态。示例性的,如果镜头底座3022的宽度W1大于第一屏蔽罩303的宽度W2,那么通过第一左弯折部30342和第一右弯折部30352的发散作用,改变第一左贴合部30341和第一右贴合部30351的延伸方向,使得第一左贴合部30341和第一右贴合部30351呈现平行状态,第一左贴合部30341与第一右贴合部30351之间的距离(相当于W1)大于两个第一屏蔽侧板3032之间的距离(相当于W2)。The first left bent portion 30342 and the first right bent portion 30352 are used to form a first interval L 1 between the first shielding top plate 3031 and the lens base 3022 . The plane where the first left bending part 30342 is located and the plane where the first right bending part 30352 is located may intersect at one point on the side of the first shielding case 303, that is, the plane where the first left bending part 30342 and the first right bending part 30352 locate The shape of the compound structure gradually diverges along the first shielding top plate 3031 in a direction away from the first shielding top plate 3031 (the cross-sectional area of the compound structure gradually increases). Exemplarily, if the width W 1 of the lens base 3022 is greater than the width W 2 of the first shield 303 , then through the divergent action of the first left bending portion 30342 and the first right bending portion 30352 , the first left fit is changed. part 30341 and the first right fitting part 30351 extend so that the first left fitting part 30341 and the first right fitting part 30351 are in a parallel state, and the first left fitting part 30341 and the first right fitting part 30351 The distance between them (corresponding to W 1 ) is greater than the distance between the two first shielding side plates 3032 (corresponding to W 2 ).

示例性的,如果W1=W2,则左侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032、第一左贴合部30341和第一左弯折部30342位于同一平面上,以及,右侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032、第一右贴合部30351和第一右弯折部30352位于同一平面上。第一左贴合部30341与第一右贴合部30351之间的距离(相当于W1)等于两个第一屏蔽侧板3032之间的距离(相当于W2)。第一屏蔽罩303的其余特性均可以参照W1>W2时的特性,此处不赘述。Exemplarily, if W 1 =W 2 , then the first shielding side plate 3032 on the left, the first left fitting portion 30341 and the first left bending portion 30342 are located on the same plane, and the first shielding side panel on the right The side panel 3032, the first right fitting part 30351 and the first right bending part 30352 are located on the same plane. The distance (corresponding to W 1 ) between the first left bonding portion 30341 and the first right bonding portion 30351 is equal to the distance (corresponding to W 2 ) between the two first shielding side plates 3032 . The rest of the characteristics of the first shield 303 can refer to the characteristics when W 1 >W 2 , which will not be repeated here.

如果W1<W2,则第一左弯折部30342的所在平面和第一右弯折部30352的所在平面可以在远离第一屏蔽罩303侧(靠近镜头组件302侧)相交于一点,即第一左弯折部30342和第一右弯折部30352所形成复合结构的形状沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向远离第一屏蔽顶板3031的方向呈逐渐收缩(复合结构的横截面面积逐渐减小)的状态。第一左贴合部30341与第一右贴合部30351之间的距离(相当于W1)小于两个第一屏蔽侧板3032之间的距离(相当于W2)。第一屏蔽罩303的其余特性均可以参照W1>W2时的特性,此处不赘述。If W 1 < W 2 , the plane where the first left bending portion 30342 is located and the plane where the first right bending portion 30352 is located may intersect at a point on the side away from the first shielding case 303 (near the side of the lens assembly 302 ), namely The shape of the composite structure formed by the first left bending part 30342 and the first right bending part 30352 gradually shrinks along the first shielding top plate 3031 in the direction away from the first shielding top plate 3031 (the cross-sectional area of the composite structure gradually decreases) status. The distance (corresponding to W 1 ) between the first left bonding portion 30341 and the first right bonding portion 30351 is smaller than the distance (corresponding to W 2 ) between the two first shielding side plates 3032 . The rest of the characteristics of the first shield 303 can refer to the characteristics when W 1 >W 2 , which will not be repeated here.

在一些实施例中,在将第一屏蔽罩303安装到已预先安装有镜头组件的印刷电路板301上时,将镜头组件的一端置于第一屏蔽罩303中第一左贴合部30341与第一右贴合部30351之间,示例性的,将镜头组件的镜头底座3022的一端置于第一左贴合部30341与第一右贴合部30351之间。第一左贴合部30341通过镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的左侧,第一右贴合部30351通过镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的右侧。In some embodiments, when the first shielding case 303 is mounted on the printed circuit board 301 on which the lens assembly has been pre-installed, one end of the lens assembly is placed in the first left bonding part 30341 of the first shielding case 303 and Between the first right bonding part 30351 , for example, one end of the lens base 3022 of the lens assembly is placed between the first left bonding part 30341 and the first right bonding part 30351 . The first left bonding part 30341 is bonded to the left side of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 bonded to the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022, and the first right bonding part 30351 is bonded to the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022 The insert 60 is overlapped on the right side of the lens base 3022 .

第一左贴合部30341可以通过焊接的方式与镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60固定,第一右贴合部30351可以通过焊接的方式与镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60固定,以保证第一屏蔽罩303与嵌入件60(镜头组件302)的结合强度,进而避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与第一屏蔽罩303之间留有第一间隔L1的对应位置断裂。The first left bonding part 30341 can be fixed to the insert 60 that is bonded to the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022 by welding, and the first right bonding part 30351 can be welded to the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022 The fitting insert 60 is fixed to ensure the bonding strength between the first shield 303 and the insert 60 (lens assembly 302 ), thereby preventing the printed circuit board 301 from leaving a first shield between the lens assembly 302 and the first shield 303 . The corresponding position of interval L1 is broken.

同样的,在第二屏蔽罩304中,第二增强部件的结构与第一屏蔽罩303中第一增强部件的结构相同。第二增强部件可以包括第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045,第二左延伸部3044是由第二屏蔽顶板3041一侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042沿第二屏蔽顶板3041向外延伸形成的;第二右延伸部3045是由第二屏蔽顶板3041另一侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042沿第二屏蔽顶板3041向外延伸形成的。第二左延伸部3044的结构特性可参照第一屏蔽罩303中第一左延伸部3034的结构特性,第二右延伸部3045的结构特性可参照第一屏蔽罩303中第一右延伸部3035的结构特性,此处不赘述。Likewise, in the second shielding case 304 , the structure of the second reinforcing component is the same as that of the first reinforcing component in the first shielding case 303 . The second reinforcing part may include a second left extension 3044 and a second right extension 3045, the second left extension 3044 is formed from the second shielding side plate 3042 on the side of the second shielding top plate 3041 outward along the second shielding top plate 3041 Formed by extension; the second right extension part 3045 is formed by extending the second shielding side plate 3042 on the other side of the second shielding top plate 3041 outward along the second shielding top plate 3041 . The structural characteristics of the second left extension 3044 can refer to the structural characteristics of the first left extension 3034 in the first shield 303, and the structural characteristics of the second right extension 3045 can refer to the first right extension 3035 in the first shield 303 Structural features, which will not be described here.

在将第二屏蔽罩304安装到已预先安装有镜头组件302的印刷电路板301上时,镜头组件302的另一端位于第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035之间,示例性的,将镜头组件的镜头底座3022的一端置于第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045之间。第二左延伸部3044通过镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222,第二右延伸部3045通过镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222。第二屏蔽顶板3041与镜头底座3022之间存在第一间隔L2,第二屏蔽顶板3041不与镜头底座3022接触,避免发生碰撞而产生干涉现象,影响镜头组件的稳定性。When the second shielding case 304 is mounted on the printed circuit board 301 on which the lens assembly 302 has been pre-installed, the other end of the lens assembly 302 is located between the first left extension 3034 and the first right extension 3035, exemplary , place one end of the lens base 3022 of the lens assembly between the second left extension 3044 and the second right extension 3045 . The second left extension 3044 overlaps the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022, and the second right extension 3045 is attached to the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022 The insert 60 overlaps the side surface 30222 on the right side of the lens base 3022. There is a first distance L 2 between the second shielding top plate 3041 and the lens base 3022 , the second shielding top plate 3041 is not in contact with the lens base 3022 , avoiding interference caused by collisions and affecting the stability of the lens assembly.

在将第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304安装到已预先安装有镜头组件302的印刷电路板301上时,第一屏蔽罩303中第一左延伸部3034和第二屏蔽罩304中第二左延伸部3044贴合在镜头底座3022的同一个侧面30222,第一左延伸部3034和第二左延伸部3044之间存在第三间隔L3。其中,第三间隔L3的大小取决于镜头底座3022的长度、第一左延伸部3034中第一左贴合部30341的长度和第二左延伸部3044中第二左贴合部的长度。同样的,第一屏蔽罩303中第一右延伸部3035和第二屏蔽罩304中第二右延伸部3045贴合在镜头底座3022的同一个侧面30222。When the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 are installed on the printed circuit board 301 on which the lens assembly 302 has been installed in advance, the first left extension 3034 in the first shielding case 303 and the second shielding case 304 in the second shielding case 304 The two left extensions 3044 are attached to the same side surface 30222 of the lens base 3022 , and there is a third distance L 3 between the first left extension 3034 and the second left extension 3044 . Wherein, the size of the third interval L 3 depends on the length of the lens base 3022 , the length of the first left bonding portion 30341 in the first left extension 3034 , and the length of the second left bonding portion in the second left extension 3044 . Similarly, the first right extension 3035 of the first shield 303 and the second right extension 3045 of the second shield 304 are attached to the same side 30222 of the lens base 3022 .

在镜头底座3022的相对两个侧面30222上贴合第一左延伸部3034、第一右延伸部3035、第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045,会进一步增加镜头底座3022的宽度W1。那么,可能会出现镜头底座3022的宽度W1大于印刷电路板301的宽度W301的情况。Attaching the first left extension 3034 , the first right extension 3035 , the second left extension 3044 and the second right extension 3045 on the two opposite side surfaces 30222 of the lens base 3022 will further increase the width W of the lens base 3022 1 . Then, it may happen that the width W 1 of the lens base 3022 is greater than the width W 301 of the printed circuit board 301 .

第一屏蔽罩303的整体高度和第二屏蔽罩304的整体高度不进行限定,第一屏蔽罩303的整体高度和第二屏蔽罩304的整体高度均不高于镜头组件302的整体高度即可,避免增加摄像头模组30的整体高度。The overall height of the first shield 303 and the overall height of the second shield 304 are not limited, and the overall height of the first shield 303 and the overall height of the second shield 304 are not higher than the overall height of the lens assembly 302. , to avoid increasing the overall height of the camera module 30.

本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组30,将嵌入件60裸露在镜头底座3022的侧面30332,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)延伸到嵌入件60的侧面30322。同时,将第一屏蔽罩303形成的延伸部(第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035)与镜头底座3022左右两侧的侧面30332的嵌入件60焊接到一起;以及,将第二屏蔽罩304形成的延伸部(第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045)与镜头底座3022左右两侧的侧面30332的嵌入件60焊接到一起。这样,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302连接到一起,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔(第一间隔和第二间隔)的对应位置断裂,以提高印刷电路板301的强度,进而提高摄像头模组30的刚度。第二种摄像头模组30的其余结构特性均可参照第一种摄像头模组30的结构特性,此处不赘述。In the camera module 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the insert 60 is exposed on the side 30332 of the lens base 3022, and the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 extend to the insert 60 side of 30322. At the same time, the extensions (the first left extension 3034 and the first right extension 3035) formed by the first shielding cover 303 are welded together with the inserts 60 of the side surfaces 30332 on the left and right sides of the lens base 3022; and, the second The extensions (the second left extension 3044 and the second right extension 3045 ) formed by the shielding cover 304 are welded together with the inserts 60 of the side surfaces 30332 on the left and right sides of the lens base 3022 . In this way, the shielding covers (the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 are connected together with the lens assembly 302, so as to prevent the printed circuit board 301 from being connected between the lens assembly 302 and the shielding covers (the first shielding cover 303 and the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304). The corresponding positions of the gaps (the first gap and the second gap) left between the second shielding cover 304 ) are broken, so as to improve the strength of the printed circuit board 301 , thereby increasing the rigidity of the camera module 30 . The rest of the structural characteristics of the second type of camera module 30 can refer to the structural characteristics of the first type of camera module 30 , which will not be repeated here.

图9是本申请实施例提供的第三种摄像头模组30的局部示意图。FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a third camera module 30 provided by an embodiment of the present application.

如图9所示,在一些实施例中,第三种摄像头模组30与第一种摄像头模组30和第二种摄像头模组30的区别之处在于第一屏蔽罩303的结构不同以及第二屏蔽罩304的结构不同。此处仅针对不同之处进行说明,其余结构特性均可参照第一种摄像头模组30和第二种摄像头模组30的内容。As shown in FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the third camera module 30 is different from the first camera module 30 and the second camera module 30 in that the structure of the first shield 303 is different and the second The structures of the two shields 304 are different. Only the differences are described here, and the rest of the structural features can refer to the contents of the first type camera module 30 and the second type camera module 30 .

在第一屏蔽罩303中,第一增强部件可以包括第一突出部3033、第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035。第一突出部3033是由第一屏蔽顶板3031沿两侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032向外延伸形成的,第一左延伸部3034是由第一屏蔽顶板3031一侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向外延伸形成的,第一右延伸部3035是由第一屏蔽顶板3031另一侧的第一屏蔽侧板3032沿第一屏蔽顶板3031向外延伸形成的。In the first shield case 303 , the first reinforcement part may include a first protrusion 3033 , a first left extension 3034 and a first right extension 3035 . The first protrusion 3033 is formed by the first shielding top plate 3031 extending outward along the first shielding side plates 3032 on both sides, and the first left extension 3034 is formed by the first shielding side plates 3032 on one side of the first shielding top plate 3031 The first right extension 3035 is formed by extending outward along the first shielding top plate 3031 , and the first shielding side plate 3032 on the other side of the first shielding top plate 3031 extends outward along the first shielding top plate 3031 .

第一突出部3033通过镜头底座3022的上表面30221贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的上表面30221的一侧;第一左延伸部3034通过镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222;第一右延伸部3035通过镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222。The first protruding part 3033 is lapped on one side of the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022; The insert 60 is lapped on the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022; the first right extension 3035 is lapped on the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022 by the insert 60 attached to the right side 30222 of the lens base 3022.

在第二屏蔽罩304中,第二增强部件可以包括第二突出部3043、第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045。第二突出部3043是由第二屏蔽顶板3041沿两侧的第二屏蔽侧板3032向外延伸形成的;第二左延伸部3044是由第二屏蔽顶板3041一侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042沿第二屏蔽顶板3041向外延伸形成的;第二右延伸部3045是由第二屏蔽顶板3041另一侧的第二屏蔽侧板3042沿第二屏蔽顶板3041向外延伸形成的。In the second shield case 304 , the second reinforcement part may include a second protrusion 3043 , a second left extension 3044 and a second right extension 3045 . The second protrusion 3043 is formed by the second shielding top plate 3041 extending outward along the second shielding side plate 3032 on both sides; the second left extension 3044 is formed by the second shielding side plate 3042 on one side of the second shielding top plate 3041 The second right extension 3045 is formed by extending outward along the second shielding top plate 3041 from the second shielding side plate 3042 on the other side of the second shielding top plate 3041 .

第二突出部3043通过镜头底座3022的上表面30221贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022的上表面30221的另一侧;第二左延伸部3044通过镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022左侧的侧面30222;第二右延伸部3045通过镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222贴合的嵌入件60搭接在镜头底座3022右侧的侧面30222。The second protruding part 3043 overlaps the other side of the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022 through the insert 60 attached to the upper surface 30221 of the lens base 3022; The fitted insert 60 overlaps the left side 30222 of the lens base 3022;

第三种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303是第一种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303与第二种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303的结合,以及,第三种摄像头模组30中的第二屏蔽罩304是第一种摄像头模组30中的第二屏蔽罩304与第二种摄像头模组30中的第二屏蔽罩304的结合。因此,第三种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303的结构特性和第二屏蔽罩304的结构特性,均可参照第一种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303的结构特性和第二屏蔽罩304的结构特性,以及,第二种摄像头模组30中的第一屏蔽罩303的结构特性和第二屏蔽罩304的结构特性,此处不赘述。The first shield 303 in the camera module 30 of the third type is a combination of the first shield 303 in the camera module 30 of the first type and the first shield 303 in the camera module 30 of the second type, and, The second shield 304 in the three camera modules 30 is a combination of the second shield 304 in the first camera module 30 and the second shield 304 in the second camera module 30 . Therefore, the structural characteristics of the first shielding cover 303 and the structural characteristics of the second shielding cover 304 in the third camera module 30 can refer to the structural characteristics and structural characteristics of the first shielding cover 303 in the first camera module 30. The structural characteristics of the second shielding case 304 , and the structural characteristics of the first shielding case 303 and the structural characteristics of the second shielding case 304 in the second type of camera module 30 will not be repeated here.

本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组30,将嵌入件60裸露在镜头底座3022的侧面30332,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)延伸到嵌入件60的上表面30331和侧面30322。同时,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)延伸到嵌入件60上方,将屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)形成的突出部(第一突出部3033和第二突出部3043)与镜头底座3022的上表面30331的嵌入件60焊接到一起。将第一屏蔽罩303形成的延伸部(第一左延伸部3034和第一右延伸部3035)与镜头底座3022左右两侧的侧面30332的嵌入件60焊接到一起;以及,将第二屏蔽罩304形成的延伸部(第二左延伸部3044和第二右延伸部3045)与镜头底座3022左右两侧的侧面30332的嵌入件60焊接到一起。这样,镜头组件302两侧的屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)与镜头组件302连接到一起,进一步提高结合强度,避免印刷电路板301在镜头组件302与屏蔽罩(第一屏蔽罩303和第二屏蔽罩304)之间留有间隔(第一间隔和第二间隔)的对应位置断裂,以进一步提高印刷电路板301的强度,进而进一步提高摄像头模组30的刚度。In the camera module 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the insert 60 is exposed on the side 30332 of the lens base 3022, and the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 extend to the insert 60 The upper surface 30331 and the side 30322 of the. At the same time, the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 extend above the insert 60, and the shields (the first shield 303 and the second shield 304) form a protrusion (the first protrusion 3033 and the second protrusion 3043 ) are welded together with the insert 60 of the upper surface 30331 of the lens base 3022 . Weld the extensions (the first left extension 3034 and the first right extension 3035) formed by the first shield 303 together with the inserts 60 on the sides 30332 of the left and right sides of the lens base 3022; and weld the second shield The extensions formed by 304 (the second left extension 3044 and the second right extension 3045 ) are welded together with the inserts 60 of the side surfaces 30332 on the left and right sides of the lens base 3022 . In this way, the shielding covers (the first shielding cover 303 and the second shielding cover 304) on both sides of the lens assembly 302 are connected together with the lens assembly 302, which further improves the bonding strength and prevents the printed circuit board 301 from being stuck between the lens assembly 302 and the shielding cover (the first shielding cover 304). Corresponding positions of gaps (the first gap and the second gap) left between the first shield 303 and the second shield 304 are broken to further improve the strength of the printed circuit board 301 , thereby further improving the rigidity of the camera module 30 .

需要说明的是,本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的申请后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。It should be noted that other embodiments of the present application will be readily conceivable to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A camera module, its characterized in that includes:
a printed circuit board (301);
a lens assembly (302), wherein the lens assembly (302) is attached to the printed circuit board (301), and an embedded part (60) is attached to the surface of the lens assembly (302);
a first shielding case (303), wherein the first shielding case (303) is buckled on the printed circuit board (301), and the first shielding case (303) is positioned on one side of the lens assembly (302); the side of the first shielding cover (303) close to the lens assembly (302) comprises a first reinforcing part, and the first reinforcing part is overlapped on one side of the lens assembly (302) through an embedded piece (60) which is attached to the surface of the lens assembly (302);
a second shield cover (304), wherein the second shield cover (304) is buckled on the printed circuit board (301), and the second shield cover (304) is positioned at the other side of the lens assembly (302); the side, close to the lens assembly (302), of the second shielding cover (304) comprises a second reinforcing part, and the second reinforcing part is overlapped on the other side of the lens assembly (302) through an embedded piece (60) which is attached to the surface of the lens assembly (302);
the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part are each for increasing the strength of the printed circuit board (301).
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the lens assembly (302) comprises a lens unit (3021) and a lens mount (3022) for supporting the lens unit (3021), and the insert (60) is fitted on a surface of the lens mount (3022).
3. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the insert (60) and the lens mount (3022) are integrally formed by insert molding;
the insert (60) is located on an upper surface (30221) and/or a side surface (30222) of the lens mount (3022).
4. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the first shielding cover (303) includes a first shielding top plate (3031), and first shielding side plates (3032) respectively located at two sides of the first shielding top plate (3031);
each first shielding side plate (3032) is vertically connected with the first shielding top plate (3031), each first shielding side plate (3032) is positioned on the same side relative to the first shielding top plate (3031), and the first shielding top plate (3031) and the first shielding side plates (3032) on two sides form a concave structure.
5. The camera module according to claim 4, wherein the first reinforcement member includes a first protrusion portion (3033), and the first protrusion portion (3033) is formed by the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outward along the first shielding side plate (3032) on both sides;
the first protruding part (3033) is lapped on one side of the lens base (3022) through an embedded piece (60) attached to the upper surface (30221) of the lens base (3022);
a first space is present between the first shield side plate (3032) and the lens base (3022).
6. The camera module according to claim 4, wherein the first reinforcement member includes a first left extension portion (3034) and a first right extension portion (3035), the first left extension portion (3034) is formed by the first shielding side plate (3032) on one side of the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outward along the first shielding top plate (3031), and the first right extension portion (3035) is formed by the first shielding side plate (3032) on the other side of the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outward along the first shielding top plate (3031);
the first left extension part (3034) is overlapped on one side face (30222) of the lens base (3022) through an embedded part (60) attached to one side face (30222) of the lens base (3022), and the first right extension part (3035) is overlapped on the other side face (30222) of the lens base (3022) through an embedded part (60) attached to the other side face (30222) of the lens base (3022);
a first interval exists between the first shielding top plate (3031) and the lens base (3022).
7. The camera module of claim 4, wherein the first reinforcement member comprises a first protrusion (3033), a first left extension (3034), and a first right extension (3035);
the first protruding portion (3033) is formed by the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outwards along the first shielding side plate (3032) at two sides, the first left extending portion (3034) is formed by the first shielding side plate (3032) at one side of the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outwards along the first shielding top plate (3031), and the first right extending portion (3035) is formed by the first shielding side plate (3032) at the other side of the first shielding top plate (3031) extending outwards along the first shielding top plate (3031);
the first protruding part (3033) is lapped on the upper surface (30221) of the lens base (3022) through an embedded part (60) attached to the upper surface (30221) of the lens base (3022); the first left extension part (3034) is overlapped on one side face (30222) of the lens base (3022) through an embedded part (60) attached to one side face (30222) of the lens base (3022), and the first right extension part (3035) is overlapped on the other side face (30222) of the lens base (3022) through an embedded part (60) attached to the other side face (30222) of the lens base (3022).
8. The camera module according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first left extending portion (3034) comprises a first left fitting portion (30341) and a first left bending portion (30342) which are connected in an angle;
the first left bending part (30342) is formed by extending the corresponding first shielding side plate (3032) along the first shielding top plate (3031) in a direction away from the first shielding top plate (3031) in an angle, and the first left bending part (30342) is used for changing the extending direction of the first left attaching part (30341);
the first left attaching portion (30341) is overlapped on one side of the lens base (3022) through an insert (60) attached to one side surface (30222) of the lens base (3022), and the plane of the first left attaching portion (30341) is parallel to and does not coincide with the plane of the first shielding side plate (3032).
9. The camera module according to claim 8, wherein a structure of the first right extension part (3035) is the same as a structure of the first left extension part (3034), and a distance between a first left attachment part (30341) of the first left extension part (3034) and a first right attachment part (30351) of the first right extension part (3035) is greater than a distance between two first shield side plates (3032).
10. The camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second shield case (304) has the same structure on a side close to the lens assembly (302) as the first shield case (303) has on a side close to the lens assembly (302), and the second reinforcing member has the same structure as the first reinforcing member.
11. An electronic device, comprising: a first body (101);
the first housing (101) comprises a camera module according to any of claims 1-10.
CN202211004946.6A 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 A camera module and electronic equipment Active CN115473990B (en)

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WO2021187870A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 삼성전자 주식회사 Camera module and electronic device comprising same
CN113747776A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-03 荣耀终端有限公司 Shields, circuit board assemblies and electronic equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106161903A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-23 歌尔股份有限公司 Circuit board and photographic head module for photographic head module
CN106852105A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 联想(北京)有限公司 Radome and electronic equipment
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040

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