CN115436564A - Water treatment reagent test system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及水处理技术领域,具体地,涉及一种水处理试剂试验系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water treatment reagent test system.
背景技术Background technique
随着环境的恶化,水体中的污损需要人工干预治理以避免污染继续恶化,自然水体中的生物污损(例如细菌、藻类或者藤壶等)可以通过投放杀生剂之类的水处理试剂进行治理,而水处理试剂的投放方案、投放计量以及投放效果需要通过试验来确定,这些试验需要在试验系统中进行,由于试验系统与自然水体之间存在诸多变量,水处理试剂的作用效果的影响因素不唯一,导致试验人员无法正确评估水处理试剂的效果。With the deterioration of the environment, the pollution in the water body needs artificial intervention to prevent the pollution from worsening. The biofouling (such as bacteria, algae or barnacles, etc.) in the natural water body can be treated by adding water treatment reagents such as biocides. Governance, while the dosage plan, dosage and dosage of water treatment reagents need to be determined through experiments. These experiments need to be carried out in the test system. Since there are many variables between the test system and the natural water body, the effect of water treatment reagents will be affected. The factors are not unique, so that the experimenters cannot correctly evaluate the effect of water treatment reagents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的是提供一种水处理试剂试验系统,以解决相关技术中存在的技术问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a water treatment reagent test system to solve the technical problems in the related art.
为了实现上述目的,本公开提供一种水处理试剂试验系统,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides a water treatment reagent test system, including:
取水单元,包括用于抽取待试验水体中的液体的取水泵,所述取水泵的出口分别连通于第一管路的入口和第二管路的入口;A water intake unit, including a water intake pump for extracting the liquid in the water body to be tested, the outlet of the water intake pump is respectively connected to the inlet of the first pipeline and the inlet of the second pipeline;
试验单元,包括加药装置、第一试验装置和第一检测装置,所述第一管路的出口连通于所述第一试验装置,所述加药装置连通于所述第一管路,以用于将水处理试剂释放至通过所述第一管路进入所述第一试验装置的液体中,所述第一检测装置用于检测流经所述第一试验装置的液体的信息;The test unit includes a medicine adding device, a first test device and a first detection device, the outlet of the first pipeline is communicated with the first test device, and the medicine adding device is communicated with the first pipeline, to Used to release the water treatment reagent into the liquid entering the first test device through the first pipeline, and the first detection device is used to detect the information of the liquid flowing through the first test device;
对照单元,包括第二试验装置和第二检测装置,所述第二管路的出口连通于所述第二试验装置,所述第二检测装置用于检测流经所述第二试验装置的液体的信息;The control unit includes a second test device and a second detection device, the outlet of the second pipeline is connected to the second test device, and the second detection device is used to detect the liquid flowing through the second test device Information;
所述第一试验装置和所述第二试验装置均用于模拟待试验水体的环境,且所述第二试验装置和所述第一试验装置的内部结构相同;Both the first test device and the second test device are used to simulate the environment of the water body to be tested, and the internal structure of the second test device is the same as that of the first test device;
排水单元,分别连通于所述第一试验装置的出口和所述第二试验装置的出口。The drainage unit communicates with the outlet of the first test device and the outlet of the second test device respectively.
可选地,所述第一试验装置和所述第二试验装置均包括箱体和位于所述箱体内的至少一对试验管,所述试验管的底部开放以形成为所述试验管的入口,所述第一管路的出口连通于所述第一试验装置的所述试验管的入口,所述第二管路的出口连通于所述第二试验装置的所述试验管的入口;Optionally, both the first test device and the second test device include a box body and at least one pair of test tubes located in the box body, and the bottom of the test tube is opened to form an inlet of the test tube , the outlet of the first pipeline communicates with the inlet of the test tube of the first test device, and the outlet of the second pipeline communicates with the inlet of the test tube of the second test device;
所述试验管的顶端开放以形成为所述试验管的出口,所述试验管的顶端低于所述箱体的顶端,所述试验管的外壁和所述箱体的内侧壁之间具有间隙以形成为第一间隙腔,所述第一间隙腔能够容纳通过所述试验管的出口溢流出的液体,所述箱体上高于所述试验管的顶端的位置设置有用于连通于所述排水单元的出口。The top end of the test tube is opened to form an outlet of the test tube, the top end of the test tube is lower than the top end of the box, and there is a gap between the outer wall of the test tube and the inner side wall of the box In order to form a first gap cavity, the first gap cavity can accommodate the liquid overflowing through the outlet of the test tube, and a position higher than the top end of the test tube is provided on the box for communicating with the Outlet of the drainage unit.
可选地,所述箱体的内部设置有安装板,所述安装板将所述箱体分隔为下腔室和上腔室,所述安装板的下端面、所述箱体位于所述安装板下方的内侧壁以及所述箱体的底壁构成所述下腔室,所述安装板的上端面和所述箱体位于所述安装板上方的内侧壁构成所述上腔室,所述试验管位于所述上腔室内,所述安装板上形成有与所述至少一对试验管一一对应的至少一对通孔,所述试验管的入口通过所述通孔与所述下腔室的内部连通;Optionally, a mounting plate is provided inside the box, and the mounting plate divides the box into a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The inner side wall below the board and the bottom wall of the box form the lower chamber, the upper end surface of the installation plate and the inner side wall of the box above the installation board form the upper chamber, the The test tube is located in the upper chamber, and at least one pair of through holes corresponding to the at least one pair of test tubes are formed on the mounting plate, and the entrance of the test tube is connected to the lower chamber through the through hole. The internal communication of the room;
所述第一管路的出口连通于所述第一试验装置的所述箱体的下腔室的内部,所述第二管路的出口连通于所述第二试验装置的所述箱体的下腔室的内部。The outlet of the first pipeline communicates with the inside of the lower chamber of the box of the first test device, and the outlet of the second pipeline communicates with the inside of the box of the second test device. The interior of the lower chamber.
可选地,所述箱体还包括设置在所述下腔室内的第一布水器,所述第一布水器具有彼此连通的一个入口和多个出口,所述第一布水器的多个出口能够供液体同时进入所述下腔室内;Optionally, the tank further includes a first water distributor disposed in the lower chamber, the first water distributor has an inlet and a plurality of outlets communicating with each other, and the first water distributor Multiple outlets are capable of simultaneously entering the lower chamber for liquid;
所述第一管路的出口连通于所述第一试验装置的箱体内的第一布水器的入口,所述第二管路的出口连通于所述第二试验装置的箱体内的第一布水器的入口。The outlet of the first pipeline is connected to the inlet of the first water distributor in the box of the first test device, and the outlet of the second pipeline is connected to the first water distributor in the box of the second test device. The inlet of the water distributor.
可选地,所述试验管上设置有连接螺丝,所述安装板上形成有安装孔,所述连接螺丝穿设于所述安装孔中,以使所述试验管可拆卸地连接于所述安装板。Optionally, the test tube is provided with a connecting screw, and the mounting plate is formed with a mounting hole, and the connecting screw is passed through the mounting hole, so that the test tube is detachably connected to the Mounting plate.
可选地,所述第一试验装置和所述第二试验装置均包括外箱,所述箱体容纳在所述外箱内,所述外箱的顶端高于所述箱体的顶端,所述外箱的内侧壁与所述箱体的外侧壁之间具有间隙以形成第二间隙腔,所述箱体的顶端开放以形成为所述箱体的出口,以使所述第一间隙腔内的液体能够从所述箱体的出口溢流进所述第二间隙腔,所述外箱上高于所述箱体的顶端的侧壁上形成有用于连通于所述排水单元的出口。Optionally, both the first test device and the second test device include an outer box, the box is accommodated in the outer box, the top of the outer box is higher than the top of the box, so There is a gap between the inner side wall of the outer box and the outer side wall of the box body to form a second gap cavity, and the top end of the box body is opened to form an outlet of the box body, so that the first gap cavity The liquid inside can overflow into the second gap cavity from the outlet of the box body, and an outlet for communicating with the drainage unit is formed on the side wall of the outer box higher than the top end of the box body.
可选地,所述试验单元还包括第三管道,所述第一试验装置的出口连通于所述第三管道的入口,所述第三管道的出口可截止地连通于所述第一试验装置的入口,以使从所述第一试验装置的出口中流出的液体能够至少部分地回流至所述第一试验装置;Optionally, the test unit further includes a third pipeline, the outlet of the first test device is connected to the inlet of the third pipeline, and the outlet of the third pipeline is connected to the first test device in a cutoff manner. inlet, so that the liquid flowing out from the outlet of the first test device can at least partially return to the first test device;
所述对照单元还包括第四管道,所述第二试验装置的出口连通于所述第四管道的入口,所述第四管道的出口可截止地连通于所述第二试验装置的入口,以使得从所述第二试验装置中流出的液体能够至少部分地回流至所述第二试验装置。The control unit also includes a fourth pipeline, the outlet of the second test device is connected to the inlet of the fourth pipeline, and the outlet of the fourth pipeline is connected to the inlet of the second test device in a cut-off manner, so that This enables at least part of the liquid flowing out of the second test device to flow back to the second test device.
可选地,所述第三管道的出口可截止地连通于所述第一管路,所述加药装置连通于所述第一管路,且所述加药装置和所述第一管路的连通位置位于所述第三管道和所述第一管路的连通位置的下游。Optionally, the outlet of the third pipeline can be shut-offly communicated with the first pipeline, the dosing device is communicated with the first pipeline, and the dosing device and the first pipeline The communication position of is located downstream of the communication position of the third pipeline and the first pipeline.
可选地,所述取水单元包括蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱内设置有沿上下方向延伸的分隔板,所述分隔板将所述蓄水箱的内部空间分隔为第一蓄水腔室和第二蓄水腔室,所述分隔板的上端和所述蓄水箱的顶壁之间存在间隙,以使所述第一蓄水腔室中的液体能够通过所述间隙溢流至所述第二蓄水腔室内,所述取水泵的出口连通于所述第一蓄水腔室的内部,所述第二蓄水腔室分别连通于所述第一管路和所述第二管路的入口。Optionally, the water intake unit includes a water storage tank, and a partition plate extending in the vertical direction is arranged in the water storage tank, and the partition plate divides the inner space of the water storage tank into a first water storage tank. chamber and the second water storage chamber, there is a gap between the upper end of the partition plate and the top wall of the water storage tank, so that the liquid in the first water storage chamber can overflow through the gap flow into the second water storage chamber, the outlet of the water intake pump communicates with the inside of the first water storage chamber, and the second water storage chamber communicates with the first pipeline and the The inlet of the second pipeline.
可选地,所述第一检测装置包括第一流量计和第一温度计,所述第一流量计和第一温度计均设置在所述第一试验装置的入口,以用于测量进入所述第一试验装置内的液体的流量和温度,所述第二检测装置包括第二流量计和第二温度计,所述第二流量计和第二温度计均设置在所述第二试验装置的入口,以用于测量进入所述第二试验装置内的液体的流量和温度。Optionally, the first detection device includes a first flowmeter and a first thermometer, and both the first flowmeter and the first thermometer are arranged at the inlet of the first test device for measuring The flow rate and temperature of the liquid in a test device, the second detection device includes a second flowmeter and a second thermometer, and the second flowmeter and the second thermometer are all arranged at the inlet of the second test device, so as to Used to measure the flow rate and temperature of the liquid entering the second test device.
在上述的水处理试剂试验系统中,由于第二试验装置和第一试验装置的内部结构相同,对照单元和试验单元之间仅具有是否添加水处理试剂这一区别特征,能够避免其他影响因素(例如液体的反应环境或者存续时长等因素)对于试验结果产生影响,能够得到更准确的水处理试剂对液体的处理效果,便于试验人员对水处理试剂的试验结果进行分析。In the above-mentioned water treatment reagent test system, because the internal structure of the second test device is the same as that of the first test device, there is only the distinguishing feature of whether to add water treatment reagent between the control unit and the test unit, which can avoid other influencing factors ( For example, factors such as the reaction environment of the liquid or the duration of the liquid) have an impact on the test results, and a more accurate treatment effect of the water treatment reagent on the liquid can be obtained, which is convenient for the test personnel to analyze the test results of the water treatment reagent.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的水处理试剂试验系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water treatment reagent test system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的水处理试剂试验系统的结构示意图,其中,箭头示出了一种示例性实施场景中的液体的流动方向;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water treatment reagent test system provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the arrows show the flow direction of liquid in an exemplary implementation scenario;
图3是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的水处理试剂试验系统的结构示意图,其中,箭头示出了另一种示例性实施场景中的液体的流动方向;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water treatment reagent test system provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, where the arrows show the flow direction of liquid in another exemplary implementation scenario;
图4是本公开另一种示例性实施方式提供的水处理试剂试验系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water treatment reagent test system provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开另一种示例性实施方式提供的水处理试剂试验系统的第一试验装置或第二试验装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first test device or the second test device of the water treatment reagent test system provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1-取水单元;11-取水泵;12-蓄水箱;121-分隔板;122-第一蓄水腔室;123-第二蓄水腔室;124-第二布水器;13-第一管路;131-第一泵体;14-第二管路;141-第二泵体;2-试验单元;21-加药装置;22-第一试验装置;23-第一检测装置;24-第三管道;3-对照单元;31-第二试验装置;32-第二检测装置;33-第四管道;4-排水单元;5-箱体;51-安装板;511-通孔;52-下腔室;53-上腔室;54-第一布水器;55-第一间隙腔;6-试验管;7-外箱;71-第二间隙腔;8-外壳体。1-water intake unit; 11-water intake pump; 12-water storage tank; 121-divider; 122-first water storage chamber; 123-second water storage chamber; 124-second water distributor; 13- 131-first pump body; 14-second pipeline; 141-second pump body; 2-test unit; 21-dosing device; 22-first test device; 23-first detection device ; 24-the third pipeline; 3-control unit; 31-the second test device; 32-the second detection device; Hole; 52-lower chamber; 53-upper chamber; 54-first water distributor; 55-first gap cavity; 6-test tube; 7-outer box; 71-second gap cavity; 8-outer shell .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“顶、底”是指水处理试剂试验系统在使用状态下的顶、底,“上下方向”是指水处理试剂试验系统在使用状态下的上下方向,“内、外”是指相关零部件轮廓的内、外。此外,需要说明的是,使用的术语如“第一”、“第二”等是为了区别一个要素和另一个要素,不具有顺序性和重要性。另外,在参考附图的描述中,不同附图中的同一标记表示相同的要素。In this disclosure, unless stated otherwise, the orientation words used such as "top and bottom" refer to the top and bottom of the water treatment reagent test system in use, and "up and down directions" refer to the water treatment reagent test system. The up and down directions of the system in use, "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside of the outline of the relevant parts. In addition, it should be noted that terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one element from another, and do not have sequence or importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same symbols in different drawings represent the same elements.
如图1至图5所示,本公开提供了一种水处理试剂试验系统,包括取水单元1、试验单元2、对照单元3和排水单元4,取水单元1包括用于抽取待试验水体中的液体的取水泵11,取水泵11的出口分别连通于第一管路13的入口和第二管路14的入口,试验单元2包括加药装置21、第一试验装置22和第一检测装置23,第一管路13的出口连通于第一试验装置22,加药装置21连通于第一管路13,以用于将水处理试剂释放至通过第一管路13进入第一试验装置22的液体中,第一检测装置23用于检测流经第一试验装置22内的液体的信息,对照单元3包括第二试验装置31和第二检测装置32,第二管路14的出口连通于第二试验装置31,第二检测装置32用于检测流经第二试验装置31内的液体的信息。其中,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31均用于模拟待试验水体的环境,且第二试验装置31和第一试验装置22的内部结构相同,排水单元4分别连通于第一试验装置22的出口和第二试验装置31的出口。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present disclosure provides a water treatment reagent test system, including a
上述的水处理试剂试验系统可以试验水处理试剂对于液体处理的效果,其中,水处理试剂可以为多种用于处理液体的药剂,例如消毒药剂或者生物药剂等。待试验水体可以为污损水体或者自然水体(例如河水、湖水或者海水等),本公开对此不做具体限定。此外,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31可以用于模拟待试验水体的环境,是指第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31中的一项或者多项特征可以与待试验水体中的一项或者多项特征相同或者相近,而并不限定第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31的特征与待检测水体的特征完全一致。作为一种示例性应用场景,水处理试剂可以为用于对液体中的污损生物进行消杀的杀生剂,水处理试剂试验系统可以用作试验特定剂量下的杀生剂对于自然水体内的污损生物的消杀效果,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31可以用于模拟自然水体的环境。The above-mentioned water treatment reagent test system can test the effect of water treatment reagents on liquid treatment, wherein the water treatment reagents can be various medicaments for treating liquids, such as disinfectants or biological medicaments. The water body to be tested may be a polluted water body or a natural water body (such as river water, lake water or sea water, etc.), which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure. In addition, the
在使用上述的水处理试剂试验系统时,如图1和图2所示,图2中的箭头示例性地示出了液体的流动方向,取水泵11可以抽取待试验水体中的液体,液体能够通过第一管路13和第二管路14分别进入试验单元2和对照单元3,其中,液体通过第一管路13时,加药装置21能够将水处理试剂释放至通过第一管路13的液体中,混合有水处理试剂的液体进入第一试验装置22内,在该第一试验装置22内,液体和水处理试剂能够产生反应从而改变液体的物理信息或者生物信息,第一检测装置23可以对通过第一试验装置22的液体的信息进行检测。第二管路14内的液体直接进入第二试验装置31,由于第二管路14上并没有设置加药装置21,第二检测装置32可以对第二试验装置31内的液体进行检测。而第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31的出口均连通于排水单元4,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31中的液体可以通过排水单元4排出。When using the above-mentioned water treatment reagent test system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the arrow in Figure 2 shows the flow direction of the liquid exemplary, and the
在上述的水处理试剂试验系统中,由于第二试验装置31和第一试验装置22的内部结构相同,对照单元3和试验单元2之间仅具有是否添加水处理试剂这一区别特征,能够避免其他影响因素(例如液体的反应环境或者存续时长等因素)对于试验结果产生影响,便于试验人员对试验变量的控制,能够得到更准确的水处理试剂对液体的处理效果,便于试验人员对水处理试剂的试验结果进行分析。In the above-mentioned water treatment reagent test system, because the internal structure of the
液体在水处理试剂试验系统中流动时,其液体中的物质(例如水生物等)会随着液体的流动而流动,液体中的物质在水处理试剂试验系统中的停留时长也是一种影响水处理试剂的效果的影响因素。例如,在水处理试剂为处理污损水生物的杀生剂的实施例中,污损水生物(尤其是大型水生物,例如藤壶、牡蛎、贻贝或者水螅虫等)容易随着液体流动,而在自然水体中污损水生物能够附着于环境而不易随着液体流动。When the liquid flows in the water treatment reagent test system, the substances in the liquid (such as aquatic organisms, etc.) will flow with the flow of the liquid, and the residence time of the substances in the liquid in the water treatment reagent test system is also an influence on water. Influencing factors of the effect of the treatment reagent. For example, in the embodiment where the water treatment reagent is a biocide for treating fouling aquatic organisms, fouling aquatic organisms (especially large aquatic organisms, such as barnacles, oysters, mussels or hydroids, etc.) are easy to flow with the liquid, However, in natural water bodies, fouling aquatic organisms can attach to the environment and are not easy to flow with the liquid.
为了能够充分模拟液体中的生物在水体中的附着特点,如图4和图5所示,可选地,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31可以均包括箱体5和位于箱体5内的至少一对试验管6,试验管6的底部开放以形成为试验管6的入口,第一管路13的出口连通于第一试验装置22的试验管6的入口,第二管路14的出口连通于第二试验装置31的试验管6的入口。试验管6的顶端开放以形成为试验管6的出口,试验管6的顶端低于箱体5的顶端,试验管6的外壁和箱体5的内侧壁之间具有间隙以形成为第一间隙腔55,第一间隙腔55能够容纳通过试验管6的出口溢流出的液体,箱体5上高于试验管6的顶端的位置设置有用于连通于排水单元4的出口。In order to be able to fully simulate the adhesion characteristics of organisms in the liquid in the water body, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, optionally, the
在上述的实施例中,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31能够模拟水生物在自然水体中的附着环境,当液体通过试验管6的入口进入试验管6后,随着液体水平面的上升,液体能够通过试验管6顶部的开放端溢流进入第一间隙腔55内,由于试验管6的内壁、试验管6的外壁和箱体5的内侧壁的总面积大,液体中的水生物(尤其是大型水生物,例如藤壶、牡蛎、贻贝或者水螅虫等)能够附着于试验管6的内壁、试验管6的外壁和箱体5的内侧壁,从而停留在试验管6和第一间隙腔55内,液体中的水生物与水处理试剂的反应时间长,更接近于自然水体中附着于环境的水生物与水处理试剂的反应时长,从而能够更准确地反应水处理试剂投放至自然水体中后的效果。此外,箱体5内设置有至少一对试验管6,至少一对试验管6之间能够相互对照,能够避免偶然因素对试验管6内的试验效果产生影响。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
为了进一步提高液体中的物质或生物的附着率,可选地,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31还可以均包括外箱7,箱体5容纳在外箱7内,外箱7的顶端高于箱体5的顶端,外箱7的内侧壁与箱体5的外侧壁之间具有间隙以形成第二间隙腔71,箱体5的顶端开放以形成为箱体5的出口,以使第一间隙腔55内的液体能够从箱体5的出口溢流进第二间隙腔71,外箱7上高于箱体5的顶端的侧壁上形成有用于连通于排水单元4的出口。第一间隙腔55中的液体能够从箱体5顶端的开放端溢流进第二间隙腔71中,外箱7的内侧壁与箱体5的外侧壁均能够供液体内的物质或者生物进行附着,从而进一步增到了附着面积,提高液体中的水生物与水处理试剂的反应时间。并且,外箱7还能够对箱体5以及箱体5内部的试验管6起到保护作用,外箱7的侧壁上高于箱体5的顶部的位置可以形成有用于连接排水单元4的溢流孔。In order to further improve the adhesion rate of substances or organisms in the liquid, optionally, the
在上述的实施例中,箱体5和外箱7的底部均可以形成有可封闭的排水口,排水口连通于排水单元4,在试验过程中排水口封闭,在试验结束后可以开启排水口,以使箱体5和外箱7内的液体能够全部流出,便于试验人员对水处理试剂试验系统进行清理。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the bottom of the
为了保证液体进入箱体5中的稳定性,可选地,箱体5的内部可以设置有安装板51,安装板51将箱体5分隔为下腔室52和上腔室53,安装板51的下端面、箱体5位于安装板51下方的内侧壁以及箱体5的底壁构成下腔室52,安装板51的上端面和箱体5位于安装板51上方的内侧壁构成上腔室53,试验管6位于上腔室53内,安装板51上形成有与至少一对试验管6一一对应的至少一对通孔511,试验管6的入口通过通孔511与下腔室52的内部连通,第一管路13的出口连通于第一试验装置22的箱体5的下腔室52的内部,第二管路14的出口连通于第二试验装置31的箱体5的下腔室52的内部。其中,液体可以先进入箱体5的下腔室52内,随着下腔室52内的液体的液面上升,试验管6的入口通过安装板51上的通孔511与下腔室52连通,液体可以通过安装板51上的通孔511溢流进入不同的试验管6内,这种溢流方式能够降低液体流速,提高液体内的物质或者生物的附着率,从而保证液体内的物质能够长时间与水处理试剂产生反应。In order to ensure the stability of the liquid entering the
在包括外箱7的实施例中,如图5所示,第一管路13可以部分地容纳在第一试验装置22的第二间隙腔71内并连通于第一试验装置22的箱体5的下腔室52,第二管路14可以至少部分地容纳在第二试验装置31的第二间隙腔71以连通于第二试验装置31的箱体5的下腔室52。In the embodiment comprising the
可选地,箱体5内还可以包括设置在下腔室52内的第一布水器54,第一布水器54具有彼此连通的一个入口和多个出口,第一布水器54的多个出口能够供液体同时进入下腔室52内,第一管路13的出口连通于第一试验装置22的箱体5内的第一布水器54的入口,第二管路14的出口连通于第二试验装置31的箱体5内的第一布水器54的入口。即,从第一布水器54的入口进入的液体,能够同时通过第一布水器54的多个出口进入下腔室52内,从而降低液体进入下腔室52时的流速,保证液体流动的平稳性,避免破坏液体内的物质或者生物结构。Optionally, the
在上述的实施例中,为了能够模拟不同水体中的液体受到的流阻,可选地,试验管6可以采用直管型试验管或者筛管型试验管,其中,液体在直管型试验管中受到的液体流阻较小,而液体在筛管型试验管内受到的液体流阻较大,通过更换不同类型的试验管6,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31内的液体受到不同大小的流阻,从而更接近于自然水体中的流阻,能够更准确地模拟自然水体中的环境特征。In the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to be able to simulate the flow resistance of the liquid in different water bodies, optionally, the
为了便于对试验管6进行更换,可选地,试验管6上可以设置有连接螺丝,安装板51上可以形成有安装孔,连接螺丝穿设于安装孔中,以使试验管6可拆卸地连接于安装板51,便于对不同类型的试验管6进行更换或者对破损试验管6进行替换,提高水处理试剂试验系统的通用性,降低试验成本。In order to facilitate the replacement of the
在本公开的水处理试剂试验系统中,取水单元1能够从待试验水体中抽取液体,液体分别通过第一管路13和第二管路14进入第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31,第一试验装置22和第二试验装置31内的液体进入排水单元4,这个过程中,液体始终为单向流动。而由于试验要求或者试验环境的限制,为了使得水处理试剂试验系统内的液体能够实现循环,如图1和图3所示,可选地,试验单元2还可以包括第三管道24,第一试验装置22的出口连通于第三管道24的入口,第三管道24的出口可截止地连通于第一试验装置22的入口,以使从第一试验装置22的出口中流出的液体能够至少部分地回流至第一试验装置22,对照单元3还可以包括第四管道33,第二试验装置31的出口连通于第四管道33的入口,第四管道33的出口可截止地连通于第二试验装置31的入口,以使得从第二试验装置31中流出的液体能够至少部分地回流至第二试验装置31。In the water treatment reagent test system of the present disclosure, the
其中,第三管道24和第四管道33上可以分别设置有开关阀,第三管道24的出口可以直接连通于第一试验装置22的入口,或者第三管道24的出口可以通过第一管路13间接连通于第一试验装置22的入口,第四管道33的出口可以直接连通于第二试验装置31的入口,或者第四管道33的出口可以通过第二管路14间接连通于第二试验装置31的入口。当水处理试剂试验系统不便于抽取待试验水体内的液体或者需要试验循环流水环境中的水处理试剂的效果时,水处理试剂试验系统中的第三管道24和第四管道33可以开启,从第一试验装置22的出口流出的液体能够通过第三管道24至少部分地循环回流至第一试验装置22,从第二试验装置31的出口流出的液体能够通过第四管道33至少部分地循环回流至第二试验装置31,从而模拟液体循环流动。Wherein, the
为了保证从第三管道24回流的液体和从取水单元1分配至第一管路13的液体中均能够混合水处理试剂,可选地,第三管道24的出口可截止地连通于第一管路13,所述加药装置21连通于所述第一管路13,且所述加药装置21和所述第一管路13的连通位置位于所述第三管道24和所述第一管路13的连通位置的下游。加药装置21可以包括加药注射阀、加药泵和药剂存储罐,加药注射阀可以通过加药泵连通于药剂存储罐,其中,加药注射阀位于所述第三管道24和所述第一管路13的连通位置的下游。In order to ensure that the liquid returning from the
如图4所示,可选地,取水单元1还可以包括蓄水箱12,蓄水箱12内设置有沿上下方向延伸的分隔板121,分隔板121将蓄水箱12的内部空间分隔为第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123,分隔板121的上端和蓄水箱12的顶壁之间存在间隙,以使第一蓄水腔室122中的液体能够通过间隙溢流至第二蓄水腔室123内,取水泵11的出口连通于第一蓄水腔室122的内部,第二蓄水腔室123分别连通于第一管路13和第二管路14的入口。取水泵11从待试验水体中抽取的液体能够进入蓄水箱12中,蓄水箱12起到蓄水的功能,避免水处理试剂试验系统内出现液体的断流,保证试验效果。并且,由于蓄水箱12的内部具有第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123,取水泵11抽取的液体进入第一蓄水腔室122并通过溢流方式进入第二蓄水腔室123,液体中的泥沙或者杂质等能够在第一蓄水腔室122中沉积,对液体进行初步的处理,第二蓄水腔室123内的液体再通过第一管路13和第二管路14进行分配,分别进入试验单元2和对照单元3。As shown in Figure 4, optionally, the
其中,为了便于试验人员对水处理试剂试验系统的清洁,如图4所示,第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123的底部可以均形成有可截止的排水口,该排水口连通于排水单元,在试验过程中,第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123的底部的排水口处于关闭状态,当试验结束后,第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123的底部的排水口打开,第一蓄水腔室122和第二蓄水腔室123内的液体能够排出。Wherein, in order to facilitate the test personnel to clean the water treatment reagent test system, as shown in Figure 4, the bottoms of the first
为了避免液体通过取水泵11的出口进入第一蓄水腔室122中的流速过大,可选地,第一蓄水腔室122内可以设置有第二布水器124,第二布水器124包括彼此连通的一个入口和多个出口,取水泵11的出口连通于第二布水器124的入口,液体能够通过第二布水器124的多个出口同时进入第一蓄水腔室122内,从而保证液体的平稳性。In order to avoid the excessive flow rate of liquid entering the first
在上述实施例中,为了保证第二蓄水腔室123内的液体能够顺利进入试验单元2和对照单元3,第一管路13上可以设置有第一泵体131,以用于驱动液体进入试验单元2,第二管路14上可以设置有第二泵体141,以用于驱动液体进入对照单元3。可选地,取水泵11、第一泵体131和第二泵体141可以均连接于控制器,以调整取水泵11、第一泵体131和第二泵体141的转速,从而控制液体的流量和流速。In the above embodiment, in order to ensure that the liquid in the second
第一检测装置23用于检测流经第一试验装置22的液体的信息,第二检测装置32用于检测流经第二试验装置31的液体的信息,图1至图4中示例性地示出了第一检测装置23与第一试验装置22的连接关系以及第二检测装置32与第二试验装置31的连接关系,在不同的水处理试剂的试验中,根据试验需求,第一检测装置23和第二检测装置32可以为多种检测装置,第一检测装置23和第二检测装置32的具体布置位置也可以不同。The
作为一种示例性实施方式,第一检测装置23可以包括第一流量计和第一温度计,第一流量计和第一温度计设置在第一试验装置22的入口,以用于测量进入第一试验装置22内的液体的流量和温度,第二检测装置32包括第二流量计和第二温度计,第二流量计和第二温度计设置在第二试验装置31的入口,以用于测量进入第二试验装置31内的液体的流量和温度。As an exemplary embodiment, the
作为另一种示例性实施方式,第一检测装置23可以包括第一水质检测探头,第一水质检测探头设置在第一试验装置22的出口,以用于检测从第一试验装置22的出口流出的液体的水质信息,第二检测装置32包括第二水质检测探头,第二水质检测探头设置在第二试验装置31的出口,以用于检测从第二试验装置31的出口流出的液体的水质信息。这里的第一水质检测探头和第二水质检测探头上可以设置有多种传感器,例如pH电极、电导率(盐度)电极、温度探头、溶解氧探头、浊度探头和叶绿素a/蓝绿藻探头等,以用于对液体的信息进行实施检测。本公开对于第一水质检测探头和第二水质检测探头的具体结构和功能不做限制。As another exemplary embodiment, the
作为又一种示例性实施方式,第一检测装置23还可以包括第一余氯测定仪,第一余氯测定仪设置在第一试验装置22的出口,以用于检测从第一试验装置22的出口流出的液体的氯含量,第二检测装置32包括第二余氯测定仪,第二余氯测定仪设置在第二试验装置31的出口,以用于检测从第二试验装置31的出口流出的液体的氯含量。As another exemplary embodiment, the
为了便于水处理试剂试验系统的移动和布置,如图4所示,可选地,水处理试剂试验系统还可以包括外壳体8和底座,至少部分的取水单元1、对照单元3、试验单元2以及至少部分的排水单元4可以均设置在外壳体8内,外壳体8能够对其起到收纳和保护作用,避免其结构在移动过程中产生损坏,底座能够对外壳体8起到支撑作用,以便于外壳体8的布置。In order to facilitate the movement and arrangement of the water treatment reagent test system, as shown in Figure 4, optionally, the water treatment reagent test system can also include an
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of the present disclosure can be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure.
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