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CN115424372A - Intelligent lock circuit, unlocking method and device and intelligent lock - Google Patents

Intelligent lock circuit, unlocking method and device and intelligent lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115424372A
CN115424372A CN202210898552.3A CN202210898552A CN115424372A CN 115424372 A CN115424372 A CN 115424372A CN 202210898552 A CN202210898552 A CN 202210898552A CN 115424372 A CN115424372 A CN 115424372A
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capacitor
resistor
value
feedback
card
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CN202210898552.3A
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CN115424372B (en
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柯广川
陈鸿填
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Guangdong Hutlon Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Hutlon Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Hutlon Technology Co Ltd
Foshan Hutlon Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944Details of construction or manufacture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00968Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier
    • G07C2009/00976Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier card

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent lock circuit, an unlocking method, an unlocking device and an intelligent lock, the feedback AD value of a card is detected through a signal sending processing circuit and a detection circuit, the reference value of whether the card exists is updated and judged, whether the card accords with the characteristics of card swiping approaching and slow approaching to judge whether the card approaches, so that the environment without the card can be updated constantly, the situation that the card does not leave a panel and the error reference value is updated can be avoided, the card approaches to a quick response, and the function of the low-power consumption detection card is stable and reliable.

Description

智能锁电路、解锁方法、装置和智能锁Smart lock circuit, unlocking method, device and smart lock

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及智能锁领域,尤其是智能锁电路、解锁方法、装置和智能锁。The application relates to the field of smart locks, especially smart lock circuits, unlocking methods, devices and smart locks.

背景技术Background technique

感应卡(ic卡)是智能锁的一种验证开门方式。在智能锁系统休眠的时候,只能通过检测有没有卡靠近智能锁的刷卡面板来判断是否有卡靠近需要验证卡,导致响应时间长,响应速度慢,降低了用户体验。Proximity card (IC card) is a verification method for smart locks to open the door. When the smart lock system is dormant, it can only judge whether there is a card approaching the card swiping panel of the smart lock by detecting whether there is a card that needs to be verified, resulting in long response time and slow response speed, which reduces the user experience.

因此,相关技术存在的上述技术问题亟待解决。Therefore, the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art need to be solved urgently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请旨在解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请实施例提供智能锁电路、解锁方法、装置和智能锁,能够提高智能锁解锁效率。This application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the embodiments of the present application provide a smart lock circuit, an unlocking method, a device, and a smart lock, which can improve the unlocking efficiency of the smart lock.

根据本申请实施例一方面,提供智能锁电路,所述电路包括信号发送处理电路、检测电路,According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a smart lock circuit is provided, the circuit includes a signal transmission processing circuit, a detection circuit,

所述检测电路包括第一电容、第一电阻、第二电阻,所述第一电容和所述第一电阻并联,所述第一电容的第一端与主控引脚连接,所述第一电容的第二端接地,所述第二电阻的第一端与所述第一电容的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述信号发送处理电路连接。The detection circuit includes a first capacitor, a first resistor, and a second resistor, the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in parallel, the first end of the first capacitor is connected to the main control pin, and the first The second end of the capacitor is grounded, the first end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the second resistor is connected to the signal sending and processing circuit.

其中,所述信号发送处理电路包括第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容、第九电容、第十电容、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻、第八电阻以及二极管;Wherein, the signal sending processing circuit includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a ninth capacitor, a tenth capacitor, a third resistor, a Four resistors, fifth resistors, sixth resistors, seventh resistors, eighth resistors and diodes;

所述第三电容、第四电容、第五电容相互并联,所述第六电容的第一端和所述第二电容的第一端连接,所述第六电容的第二端与所述第三电容的第一端连接,所述第二电容的第一端与所述主控引脚连接,所述第二电容、第三电容的第二端与所述第三电阻的第一端连接,所述第三电阻的第二端接地;所述第四电阻和所述第七电容并联,所述第四电阻的第一端与第五电阻的第一端连接,所述第五电阻的第二端与所述第八电容的第一端、第九电容的第一端连接,所述第九电容的第二端与所述第六电阻的第一端、第七电阻的第一端连接,所述第七电阻的第二端与所述第八电阻的第一端、第十电容的第二端连接,所述第十电容的第一端与所述第六电阻的第二端连接,所述第四电阻、第八电容以及第六电阻的第二端均接地,所述第八电阻的第二端与电源连接;The third capacitor, the fourth capacitor, and the fifth capacitor are connected in parallel, the first end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the first end of the second capacitor, and the second end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the first end of the sixth capacitor. The first end of the three capacitors is connected, the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the main control pin, and the second end of the second capacitor and the third capacitor are connected to the first end of the third resistor , the second end of the third resistor is grounded; the fourth resistor is connected in parallel with the seventh capacitor, the first end of the fourth resistor is connected to the first end of the fifth resistor, and the fifth resistor The second end is connected to the first end of the eighth capacitor and the first end of the ninth capacitor, and the second end of the ninth capacitor is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the first end of the seventh resistor. connected, the second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first end of the eighth resistor and the second end of the tenth capacitor, the first end of the tenth capacitor is connected to the second end of the sixth resistor connected, the second ends of the fourth resistor, the eighth capacitor, and the sixth resistor are all grounded, and the second end of the eighth resistor is connected to the power supply;

所述第七电阻的第一端与第一射频天线连接线连接,所述第七电阻的第二端与第二射频天线连接线连接;The first end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first radio frequency antenna connection line, and the second end of the seventh resistance is connected to the second radio frequency antenna connection line;

所述第六电容的第二端与所述二极管的正极连接,所述二极管的负极与所述第五电阻的第一端连接。中,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第八电容的第一端连接。The second end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the anode of the diode, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the first end of the fifth resistor. wherein, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the eighth capacitor.

其中,所述电路还包括主控模块,所述主控模块通过所述信号发送处理电路和射频天线发射射频信号;Wherein, the circuit further includes a main control module, and the main control module transmits radio frequency signals through the signal transmission processing circuit and the radio frequency antenna;

所述主控模块通过所述检测电路和所述射频天线检测反馈模拟信号;The main control module detects and feeds back an analog signal through the detection circuit and the radio frequency antenna;

所述主控模块将所述反馈模拟信号转化为数字信号。The main control module converts the feedback analog signal into a digital signal.

根据本申请实施例一方面,提供智能锁解锁方法,应用于前面实施例所述的智能锁电路,所述方法包括:According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a smart lock unlocking method is provided, which is applied to the smart lock circuit described in the previous embodiment, and the method includes:

获取反馈AD值;Get feedback AD value;

若所述反馈AD值与基准值的绝对值差值小于第一预设差值,则根据所述反馈AD值更新所述基准值;If the absolute value difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is less than a first preset difference, updating the reference value according to the feedback AD value;

其中,所述基准值为无卡靠近的状态下测试得到的反馈AD值。Wherein, the reference value is a feedback AD value obtained from a test in a state where no card is approaching.

其中,所述获取反馈AD值还包括:Wherein, said acquiring the feedback AD value also includes:

检测反馈模拟信号;Detect feedback analog signal;

将所述反馈模拟信号转化为反馈AD值。Converting the feedback analog signal into a feedback AD value.

其中,所述方法还包括:Wherein, the method also includes:

获取两次所述反馈AD值;Obtain the feedback AD value twice;

若第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第二预设差值,且第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与第二次获取的所述反馈AD值的差值大于或等于第三预设差值,且持续时间小于或等于第一预设时间,则判断当前有卡慢速靠近。If the difference between the feedback AD value obtained for the first time and the reference value is greater than or equal to the second preset difference, and the difference between the feedback AD value obtained for the first time and the feedback AD value obtained for the second time If the difference is greater than or equal to the third preset difference and the duration is less than or equal to the first preset time, it is determined that there is a card approaching slowly.

其中,所述方法包括:Wherein, the method includes:

若所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第四预设差值,且持续时间小于或等于第二预设时间,则判断当前有卡快速靠近,唤醒系统读卡。If the difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is greater than or equal to the fourth preset difference, and the duration is less than or equal to the second preset time, it is judged that there is a card approaching rapidly at present, and the system is awakened to read the card.

根据本申请实施例一方面,提供智能锁解锁装置,所述装置包括:According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a smart lock unlocking device is provided, and the device includes:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,所述存储器用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个所述程序被至少一个所述处理器执行时实现如前面实施例所述的智能锁解锁方法。When at least one of the programs is executed by at least one of the processors, the method for unlocking the smart lock as described in the previous embodiments is realized.

根据本申请实施例一方面,提供智能锁,所述智能锁包括如前面实施例所述的智能锁电路。According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a smart lock is provided, and the smart lock includes the smart lock circuit as described in the foregoing embodiments.

本申请实施例提供的智能锁电路、解锁方法、装置和智能锁的有益效果为:本申请通过射频电路、检测电路和发射电路来检测卡的反馈AD值,来更新判断是否有卡的基准值,卡是否符合刷卡靠近和慢速靠近的特点来判断有卡靠近,这样可以时刻更新无卡的环境,而在卡不离开面板又可以避免更新了错误基准值,有卡靠近快速响应,让低功耗检测卡功能根据稳定可靠。The beneficial effects of the smart lock circuit, unlocking method, device and smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present application are: the present application detects the feedback AD value of the card through the radio frequency circuit, the detection circuit and the transmitting circuit, and updates the reference value for judging whether there is a card , whether the card meets the characteristics of swiping card approaching and slow approaching to judge whether there is a card approaching, so that the environment without cards can be updated at all times, and when the card does not leave the panel, it can avoid updating the wrong reference value. The function of the power consumption detection card is stable and reliable.

本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的智能锁电路的电路图;Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the intelligent lock circuit that the embodiment of the present application provides;

图2为本申请实施例提供的智能锁装置的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the smart lock device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种智能锁装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another smart lock device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the specification, claims and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

感应卡(ic卡)是智能锁的一种验证开门方式。在智能锁系统休眠的时候,只能通过检测有没有卡靠近智能锁的刷卡面板来判断是否有卡靠近需要验证卡,导致响应时间长,响应速度慢,降低了用户体验。Proximity card (IC card) is a verification method for smart locks to open the door. When the smart lock system is dormant, it can only judge whether there is a card approaching the card swiping panel of the smart lock by detecting whether there is a card that needs to be verified, resulting in long response time and slow response speed, which reduces the user experience.

为了解决上述问题,本申请提出了一种智能锁电路、解锁方法、装置和智能锁。In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an intelligent lock circuit, an unlocking method, a device and an intelligent lock.

在本实施例中,在智能锁系统休眠的时候,只能通过检测有没有卡靠近智能锁的刷卡面板来判断是否有卡靠近需要验证卡,这样可以达到低功耗检测卡功能;低功耗检测卡功能是通过向刷卡电路和天线发送开启射频(RFID使能)的方法来检测天线的反馈电压的AD值来判断是否有卡靠近,检测到的天线反馈电压存在波动值,根据没有卡靠近,卡快速靠近和卡慢慢靠近的特点来做卡靠近算法,以达到卡靠近唤醒系统和防止刷卡误触发唤醒的目的。In this embodiment, when the smart lock system is dormant, it can only be judged whether there is a card close to the card swiping panel of the smart lock by detecting whether there is a card close to the card that needs to be verified, so that the function of low power consumption detection card can be achieved; low power consumption The card detection function is to detect the AD value of the feedback voltage of the antenna by sending the radio frequency (RFID enabled) to the card swiping circuit and the antenna to judge whether there is a card approaching. , The characteristics of fast card approach and card slow approach are used to implement the card approach algorithm, so as to achieve the purpose of waking up the system when the card is approaching and preventing the wake-up from being triggered by swiping the card by mistake.

图1图例:R47-第一电阻、R48-第二电阻、R55-第三电阻、R51-第四电阻、R49-第五电阻、R52-第六电阻、R53-第七电阻、R56-第八电阻、C11-第一电容、C17-第二电容、C18-第三电容、C19-第四电容、C20-第五电容、C13-第六电容、C21-第七电容、C22-第八电容、C14-第九电容、C23-第十电容。Figure 1 legend: R47-first resistor, R48-second resistor, R55-third resistor, R51-fourth resistor, R49-fifth resistor, R52-sixth resistor, R53-seventh resistor, R56-eighth Resistor, C11-first capacitor, C17-second capacitor, C18-third capacitor, C19-fourth capacitor, C20-fifth capacitor, C13-sixth capacitor, C21-seventh capacitor, C22-eighth capacitor, C14-the ninth capacitor, C23-the tenth capacitor.

具体地,图1为本申请实施例提供的智能锁电路的电路图,如图1所示,本申请提出的智能锁电路包括射频电路、检测电路和发射电路,所述电路包括信号发送处理电路、检测电路,所述检测电路包括第一电容、第一电阻、第二电阻,所述第一电容和所述第一电阻并联,所述第一电容的第一端与主控引脚连接,所述第一电容的第二端接地,所述第二电阻的第一端与所述第一电容的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述信号发送处理电路连接。Specifically, Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the smart lock circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the smart lock circuit proposed by the present application includes a radio frequency circuit, a detection circuit and a transmission circuit, and the circuit includes a signal transmission processing circuit, A detection circuit, the detection circuit includes a first capacitor, a first resistor, and a second resistor, the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in parallel, and the first end of the first capacitor is connected to the main control pin, so The second end of the first capacitor is grounded, the first end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the second resistor is connected to the signal sending and processing circuit.

其中,所述信号发送处理电路包括第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容、第九电容、第十电容、第三电阻、第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻、第八电阻以及二极管;所述第三电容、第四电容、第五电容相互并联,所述第六电容的第一端和所述第二电容的第一端连接,所述第六电容的第二端与所述第三电容的第一端连接,所述第二电容的第一端与所述主控引脚连接,所述第二电容、第三电容的第二端与所述第三电阻的第一端连接,所述第三电阻的第二端接地;所述第四电阻和所述第七电容并联,所述第四电阻的第一端与第五电阻的第一端连接,所述第五电阻的第二端与所述第八电容的第一端、第九电容的第一端连接,所述第九电容的第二端与所述第六电阻的第一端、第七电阻的第一端连接,所述第七电阻的第二端与所述第八电阻的第一端、第十电容的第二端连接,所述第十电容的第一端与所述第六电阻的第二端连接,所述第四电阻、第八电容以及第六电阻的第二端均接地,所述第八电阻的第二端与电源连接;所述第七电阻的第一端与第一射频天线连接线连接,所述第七电阻的第二端与第二射频天线连接线连接;所述第六电容的第二端与所述二极管的正极连接,所述二极管的负极与所述第五电阻的第一端连接。中,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第八电容的第一端连接。Wherein, the signal sending processing circuit includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a ninth capacitor, a tenth capacitor, a third resistor, a Four resistors, the fifth resistor, the sixth resistor, the seventh resistor, the eighth resistor and a diode; the third capacitor, the fourth capacitor, and the fifth capacitor are connected in parallel, and the first terminal of the sixth capacitor is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor. The first end of the second capacitor is connected, the second end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the first end of the third capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the main control pin, and the first end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the main control pin. The second end of the second capacitor and the third capacitor are connected to the first end of the third resistor, and the second end of the third resistor is grounded; the fourth resistor is connected in parallel with the seventh capacitor, and the fourth resistor is connected in parallel with the seventh capacitor. The first end of the resistor is connected to the first end of the fifth resistor, the second end of the fifth resistor is connected to the first end of the eighth capacitor and the first end of the ninth capacitor, and the first end of the ninth capacitor The second terminal is connected to the first terminal of the sixth resistor and the first terminal of the seventh resistor, and the second terminal of the seventh resistor is connected to the first terminal of the eighth resistor and the second terminal of the tenth capacitor. connected, the first terminal of the tenth capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the sixth resistor, the second terminals of the fourth resistor, the eighth capacitor and the sixth resistor are all grounded, and the first terminal of the eighth resistor The two ends are connected to the power supply; the first end of the seventh resistor is connected to the first radio frequency antenna connection line, and the second end of the seventh resistance is connected to the second radio frequency antenna connection line; the second end of the sixth capacitor The terminal is connected to the anode of the diode, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the first end of the fifth resistor. wherein, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the eighth capacitor.

其中,所述电路还包括主控模块,所述主控模块通过所述信号发送处理电路和射频天线发射射频信号;所述主控模块通过所述检测电路和所述射频天线检测反馈模拟信号;所述主控模块将所述反馈模拟信号转化为数字信号。Wherein, the circuit further includes a main control module, the main control module transmits a radio frequency signal through the signal transmission processing circuit and the radio frequency antenna; the main control module detects and feeds back an analog signal through the detection circuit and the radio frequency antenna; The main control module converts the feedback analog signal into a digital signal.

需要说明的是,检测卡电路图和反馈电压AD值:通过RF_TXP给电路发送13.6M的射频信号,通过CMP_INP和CMP_INN连接的天线发送出去,接着通过RF_ADC检测天线的反馈AD值;通常在无卡靠近时,RF_ADC检测到的电压AD值为M个单位,如果卡快速(靠近时间小于300ms)靠近的AD值为N个单位,如果卡慢速(靠近时间大于两倍的300ms)靠近的AD值为分为两次检测分别为P和Q个单位。It should be noted that the detection card circuit diagram and the feedback voltage AD value: send a 13.6M radio frequency signal to the circuit through RF_TXP, send it out through the antenna connected to CMP_INP and CMP_INN, and then use RF_ADC to detect the feedback AD value of the antenna; usually when no card is close , the AD value of the voltage detected by RF_ADC is M units, if the card is fast (approaching time is less than 300ms) the AD value of approaching is N units, if the card is slow (approaching time is greater than twice 300ms) the AD value of approaching Divided into two tests for P and Q units respectively.

基于上述实施例提出的智能锁解锁电路,本实施例给出三种解锁的情况,包括:Based on the smart lock unlocking circuit proposed in the above embodiment, this embodiment provides three unlocking situations, including:

(1)无卡靠近检测算法:(1) No card approaching detection algorithm:

无卡靠近时的检测方法包括:获取检测电路检测的反馈AD值;若所述反馈AD值与基准值的绝对值差值小于第一预设差值,则根据所述反馈AD值更新所述基准值;其中,所述基准值为无卡靠近的状态下测试得到的反馈AD值。具体地,在第一次上电后检测到无卡靠近的时候,无卡靠近的M值当做基准值D,这个时候M等于D,下一次无卡靠近的时候,无卡靠近的检测的M值和基准值D的绝对值差值小于60个单位,则用M更新无卡靠近的基准值D;相反如果M当前检测的值和基准值D的绝对值差值大于60个单位,则保持基准值D不变(不需要更新),这个如卡一直不离开面板,检测到的值都属于大于正负60个单位值,则不更新基准值。本实施例的反馈AD值表达式为:The detection method when no card is approaching includes: obtaining the feedback AD value detected by the detection circuit; if the absolute value difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is less than a first preset difference, then updating the A reference value; wherein, the reference value is a feedback AD value obtained by testing in a state where no card is approaching. Specifically, when no card approach is detected after power-on for the first time, the M value of no card approach is taken as the reference value D. At this time, M is equal to D. When no card approaches next time, the M value of no card approach detection If the absolute value difference between the value and the reference value D is less than 60 units, use M to update the reference value D of no card approach; on the contrary, if the absolute value difference between the value currently detected by M and the reference value D is greater than 60 units, then keep The reference value D remains unchanged (does not need to be updated). If the card does not leave the panel all the time, and the detected values are all values greater than plus or minus 60 units, the reference value will not be updated. The feedback AD value expression of the present embodiment is:

if(M>D-60&&M<D+60),D=Mif(M>D-60&&M<D+60), D=M

其中,M为RF_ADC检测到的电压AD值,D为无卡靠近的基准值。Among them, M is the voltage AD value detected by RF_ADC, and D is the reference value of no card approaching.

(2)快速卡靠近的检测算法(2) Fast card approach detection algorithm

快速卡靠近的检测方法包括:若所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第四预设差值,且持续时间小于或等于预设时间,则判断当前有卡快速靠近,唤醒系统读卡。具体地,如卡靠近刷卡面板的时候不大于300ms,则反馈AD值N的值比基准值小800个单位以上,则立刻判断有卡刷卡靠近,唤醒系统后读卡。本实施例的反馈AD值表达式为:The detection method of fast card approaching includes: if the difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is greater than or equal to the fourth preset difference, and the duration is less than or equal to the preset time, then it is judged that there is a card approaching quickly, and the system is woken up read card. Specifically, if the card is close to the card swiping panel for less than 300ms, the feedback AD value N is more than 800 units smaller than the reference value, and it is immediately judged that there is a card swiping close, and the card is read after waking up the system. The feedback AD value expression of the present embodiment is:

if(N<D-800)if(N<D-800)

(3)慢速卡靠近的检测算法(3) Slow card approach detection algorithm

慢速卡靠近的检测方法包括:获取两次所述反馈AD值;若第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第二预设差值,且第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与第二次获取的所述反馈AD值的差值大于或等于第三预设差值,则判断当前有卡慢速靠近。具体地,如卡靠近刷卡面板的时候不大于600ms,则分两次检测到的AD值P和Q个单位,其中第一次P比基准值D小100以上个单位值,第二次Q比P小100以上个单位值。本实施例的反馈AD值表达式为:The method for detecting the approach of the slow card includes: acquiring the feedback AD value twice; if the difference between the feedback AD value acquired for the first time and the reference value is greater than or equal to the second preset difference, and If the difference between the feedback AD value obtained for the second time and the feedback AD value acquired for the second time is greater than or equal to a third preset difference value, then it is determined that there is a card approaching slowly. Specifically, if the card is not more than 600ms when it is close to the card swiping panel, then the AD value P and Q units detected are divided into two times, wherein the first time P is more than 100 units less than the reference value D, and the second time Q is lower than the reference value D. P is smaller than 100 units. The feedback AD value expression of the present embodiment is:

if(P<D-100&&Q<P-100)if(P<D-100&&Q<P-100)

其中,P为第一次检测到的电压AD值,Q为第二次检测到的电压AD值。Wherein, P is the voltage AD value detected for the first time, and Q is the voltage AD value detected for the second time.

根据本申请实施例一方面,提供智能锁解锁方法,应用于前面实施例所述的智能锁电路,所述方法包括:获取反馈AD值;若所述反馈AD值与基准值的绝对值差值小于第一预设差值,则根据所述反馈AD值更新所述基准值;其中,所述基准值为无卡靠近的状态下测试得到的反馈AD值。其中,所述获取反馈AD值还包括:检测反馈模拟信号;将所述反馈模拟信号转化为反馈AD值。其中,所述方法还包括:获取两次所述反馈AD值;若第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第二预设差值,且第一次获取的所述反馈AD值与第二次获取的所述反馈AD值的差值大于或等于第三预设差值,且持续时间小于或等于第一预设时间,则判断当前有卡慢速靠近。其中,所述方法包括:若所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值大于或等于第四预设差值,且持续时间小于或等于第二预设时间,则判断当前有卡快速靠近,唤醒系统读卡。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a smart lock unlocking method is provided, which is applied to the smart lock circuit described in the previous embodiment. The method includes: obtaining the feedback AD value; if the absolute value difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value If the difference is smaller than the first preset difference, the reference value is updated according to the feedback AD value; wherein, the reference value is a feedback AD value obtained from a test in a state where no card is approaching. Wherein, said acquiring the feedback AD value further includes: detecting a feedback analog signal; converting the feedback analog signal into a feedback AD value. Wherein, the method further includes: acquiring the feedback AD value twice; if the difference between the feedback AD value acquired for the first time and the reference value is greater than or equal to the second preset difference, and the first acquired If the difference between the feedback AD value and the feedback AD value obtained for the second time is greater than or equal to a third preset difference, and the duration is less than or equal to a first preset time, it is determined that there is a card approaching slowly. Wherein, the method includes: if the difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is greater than or equal to the fourth preset difference, and the duration is less than or equal to the second preset time, then judging that there is currently a card approaching rapidly, and waking up The system reads the card.

本申请通过低功耗定时器300ms唤醒一次来检测卡的反馈AD值,来更新判断是否有卡的基准值,卡是否符合刷卡靠近和慢速靠近的特点来判断有卡靠近,这样可以时刻更新无卡的环境,而在卡不离开面板又可以避免更新了错误基准值,有卡靠近快速响应,让低功耗检测卡功能根据稳定可靠。This application wakes up the low-power timer once every 300ms to detect the feedback AD value of the card to update the reference value for judging whether there is a card, and whether the card meets the characteristics of card swiping approach and slow approach to judge whether there is a card approaching, so that it can be updated all the time In the environment without cards, it can avoid updating the wrong reference value without leaving the panel, and the card can respond quickly when it is close, so that the function of the low-power detection card is stable and reliable.

图2为本申请实施例提供的智能锁装置的示意图,如图2所示,本申请还提供了智能锁解锁装置所述装置包括:Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the smart lock device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the present application also provides a smart lock unlocking device. The device includes:

检测模块,用于获取反馈AD值;A detection module, configured to obtain a feedback AD value;

判断模块,用于若所述反馈AD值与基准值的差值小于第一预设差值,则根据所述反馈AD值更新所述基准值;A judging module, configured to update the reference value according to the feedback AD value if the difference between the feedback AD value and the reference value is less than a first preset difference;

其中,所述基准值为无卡靠近的状态下测试得到的反馈AD值。Wherein, the reference value is a feedback AD value obtained from a test in a state where no card is approaching.

图2为本申请实施例提供的智能锁装置的示意图,如图3所示,本申请还提供了智能锁解锁装置所述装置包括:Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the smart lock device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the present application also provides a smart lock unlocking device. The device includes:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

至少一个存储器,所述存储器用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;

当至少一个所述程序被至少一个所述处理器执行时实现如前面实施例所述的智能锁解锁方法。When at least one of the programs is executed by at least one of the processors, the method for unlocking the smart lock as described in the previous embodiments is realized.

此外,本申请还提供了一种智能锁,所述智能锁包括如前面实施例所述的智能锁电路。In addition, the present application also provides a smart lock, which includes the smart lock circuit as described in the previous embodiments.

同理,上述方法实施例中的内容均适用于本装置实施例中,本装置实施例所具体实现的功能与上述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果与上述方法实施例所达到的有益效果也相同。Similarly, the content in the above-mentioned method embodiment is applicable to this device embodiment. The functions realized by this device embodiment are the same as those of the above-mentioned method embodiment, and the beneficial effects achieved are the same as those achieved by the above-mentioned method embodiment. Also the same.

在一些可选择的实施例中,在方框图中提到的功能/操作可以不按照操作示图提到的顺序发生。例如,取决于所涉及的功能/操作,连续示出的两个方框实际上可以被大体上同时地执行或方框有时能以相反顺序被执行。此外,在本申请的流程图中所呈现和描述的实施例以示例的方式被提供,目的在于提供对技术更全面的理解。所公开的方法不限于本文所呈现的操作和逻辑流程。可选择的实施例是可预期的,其中各种操作的顺序被改变以及其中被描述为较大操作的一部分的子操作被独立地执行。In some alternative implementations, the functions/operations noted in the block diagrams may occur out of the order noted in the operational diagrams. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/operations involved. Furthermore, the embodiments presented and described in the flowcharts of this application are provided by way of example for the purpose of providing a more comprehensive understanding of the technology. The disclosed methods are not limited to the operations and logical flow presented herein. Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the order of various operations is changed and in which sub-operations described as part of larger operations are performed independently.

此外,虽然在功能性模块的背景下描述了本申请,但应当理解的是,除非另有相反说明,功能和/或特征中的一个或多个可以被集成在单个物理装置和/或软件模块中,或者一个或多个功能和/或特征可以在单独的物理装置或软件模块中被实现。还可以理解的是,有关每个模块的实际实现的详细讨论对于理解本申请是不必要的。更确切地说,考虑到在本文中公开的装置中各种功能模块的属性、功能和内部关系的情况下,在工程师的常规技术内将会了解该模块的实际实现。因此,本领域技术人员运用普通技术就能够在无需过度试验的情况下实现在权利要求书中所阐明的本申请。还可以理解的是,所公开的特定概念仅仅是说明性的,并不意在限制本申请的范围,本申请的范围由所附权利要求书及其等同方案的全部范围来决定。Furthermore, although the present application has been described in the context of functional modules, it should be understood that one or more of the functions and/or features may be integrated into a single physical device and/or software module unless stated to the contrary. or one or more functions and/or features may be implemented in separate physical devices or software modules. It will also be appreciated that a detailed discussion of the actual implementation of each module is not necessary to understand this application. Rather, given the attributes, functions and internal relationships of the various functional blocks in the devices disclosed herein, the actual implementation of the blocks will be within the ordinary skill of the engineer. Accordingly, one skilled in the art using ordinary techniques can implement the present application set forth in the claims without undue experimentation. It is also to be understood that the particular concepts disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application which is to be determined by the appended claims and their full scope of equivalents.

功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are realized in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.

应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the present application may be realized by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

在本说明书的上述描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式/实施例”、“另一实施方式/实施例”或“某些实施方式/实施例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the above description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment/example", "another embodiment/example" or "some embodiments/example" means that the description is described in conjunction with the embodiment or example. A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

以上,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The intelligent lock circuit is characterized in that the circuit comprises a signal sending processing circuit and a detection circuit,
the detection circuit comprises a first capacitor, a first resistor and a second resistor, the first capacitor is connected with the first resistor in parallel, the first end of the first capacitor is connected with the master control pin, the second end of the first capacitor is grounded, the first end of the second resistor is connected with the first end of the first capacitor, and the second end of the second resistor is connected with the signal sending processing circuit.
2. The intelligent lock circuit according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmission processing circuit comprises a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a ninth capacitor, a tenth capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, and a diode;
the third capacitor, the fourth capacitor and the fifth capacitor are connected in parallel, a first end of the sixth capacitor is connected with a first end of the second capacitor, a second end of the sixth capacitor is connected with a first end of the third capacitor, a first end of the second capacitor is connected with the main control pin, second ends of the second capacitor and the third capacitor are connected with a first end of the third resistor, and a second end of the third resistor is grounded; the fourth resistor and the seventh capacitor are connected in parallel, a first end of the fourth resistor is connected with a first end of a fifth resistor, a second end of the fifth resistor is connected with a first end of an eighth capacitor and a first end of a ninth capacitor, a second end of the ninth capacitor is connected with a first end of a sixth resistor and a first end of a seventh resistor, a second end of the seventh resistor is connected with a first end of the eighth resistor and a second end of a tenth capacitor, a first end of the tenth capacitor is connected with a second end of the sixth resistor, second ends of the fourth resistor, the eighth capacitor and the sixth resistor are all grounded, and a second end of the eighth resistor is connected with a power supply;
the first end of the seventh resistor is connected with the first radio frequency antenna connecting line, and the second end of the seventh resistor is connected with the second radio frequency antenna connecting line;
and the second end of the sixth capacitor is connected with the anode of the diode, and the cathode of the diode is connected with the first end of the fifth resistor.
3. A smart lock circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second terminal of the second resistor is connected to the first terminal of the eighth capacitor.
4. The intelligent lock circuit of claim 1, further comprising a master control module, wherein the master control module transmits radio frequency signals through the signal transmission processing circuit and the radio frequency antenna;
the main control module detects a feedback analog signal through the detection circuit and the radio frequency antenna;
and the main control module converts the feedback analog signal into a digital signal.
5. The intelligent lock unlocking method is applied to the intelligent lock circuit of claim 1, and comprises the following steps:
obtaining a feedback AD value;
if the absolute value difference value between the feedback AD value and the reference value is smaller than a first preset difference value, updating the reference value according to the feedback AD value;
and the reference value is a feedback AD value obtained by testing in a card-free approaching state.
6. The smart lock unlocking method according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining of the feedback AD value further includes:
detecting a feedback analog signal;
and converting the feedback analog signal into a feedback AD value.
7. The smart lock unlocking method of claim 6, further comprising:
obtaining the feedback AD value twice;
and if the difference value between the feedback AD value obtained for the first time and the reference value is larger than or equal to a second preset difference value, the difference value between the feedback AD value obtained for the first time and the feedback AD value obtained for the second time is larger than or equal to a third preset difference value, and the duration time is smaller than or equal to a first preset time, judging that the card is slowly approaching at present.
8. The smart lock unlocking method according to claim 6, wherein the method includes:
and if the difference value between the feedback AD value and the reference value is greater than or equal to a fourth preset difference value and the duration time is less than or equal to a second preset time, judging that the current card is close to the system quickly, and awakening the system to read the card.
9. Intelligence lock unlocking device, its characterized in that, the device includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
the smart lock unlocking method according to any one of claims 5-8, when at least one of said programs is executed by at least one of said processors.
10. Smart lock, characterized in that it comprises a smart lock circuit according to any of claims 1-4.
CN202210898552.3A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Intelligent lock circuit, unlocking method and device and intelligent lock Active CN115424372B (en)

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Denomination of invention: Intelligent lock circuit, unlocking method, device and intelligent lock

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