CN115367281B - Safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain wall - Google Patents
Safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN115367281B CN115367281B CN202211108749.9A CN202211108749A CN115367281B CN 115367281 B CN115367281 B CN 115367281B CN 202211108749 A CN202211108749 A CN 202211108749A CN 115367281 B CN115367281 B CN 115367281B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0006—Bumpers; Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,包括作为移动安装的基座,所述基座上方设有对防火玻璃幕墙运输保护的调节结构,调节机构通过基座下方对称设有调节支撑的支撑结构,所述基座包括作为安装支撑的安装板,安装板底部对称设有将防火玻璃幕墙运输于不同安装场所的活动轮,活动轮通过安装柱和安装板上方对称设有对调节结构运动减震的减震器,所述调节结构包括作为拉伸调节的拉伸组件,拉伸组件通过限位组件进行卡合限位,拉伸组件包括与减震器上方固定安装的底座,底座上开设有多个活动连接的安装槽,安装槽内部设有运动限位的限位块,该一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,通过活动轮从而起到移动调节效果。
The present invention discloses a safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain walls, comprising a base for mobile installation, an adjusting structure for transporting and protecting the fireproof glass curtain walls is arranged above the base, the adjusting mechanism is symmetrically provided with a supporting structure for adjusting support through the base, the base comprises a mounting plate as an installation support, movable wheels for transporting the fireproof glass curtain walls to different installation places are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, the movable wheels are symmetrically provided with shock absorbers for movement of the adjusting structure through mounting columns and above the mounting plate, the adjusting structure comprises a stretching assembly for stretching adjustment, the stretching assembly is engaged and limited by a limiting assembly, the stretching assembly comprises a base fixedly installed above the shock absorber, a plurality of movably connected mounting grooves are provided on the base, and limit blocks for movement limiting are arranged inside the mounting grooves, the safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain walls has a mobile adjustment effect through the movable wheels.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及防火玻璃幕墙技术领域,具体为一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架。The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof glass curtain walls, in particular to a safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain walls.
背景技术Background Art
玻璃幕墙是当代的一种新型墙体,它赋予建筑的最大特点是将建筑美学、建筑功能、建筑节能和建筑结构等因素有机地统一起来,建筑物从不同角度呈现出不同的色调,随阳光、月色、灯光的变化给人以动态的美,因此在现代建筑中得到了广泛的应用,防火玻璃幕墙作为众多玻璃幕墙材质中的一员,除了具有和其它材质玻璃的一些功能之外,还以其阻缓火势延伸、隔热的特殊功能,逐渐得到了市场的喜爱,而防火玻璃幕墙运输于需要安装时一般采取人工先将防火玻璃幕墙搬运于运输车上,并且将防火玻璃幕墙靠于固定架,此时防火玻璃幕墙仅靠倾斜力与固定架进行支撑,当多个防火玻璃幕墙按上述步骤搬运后再次对防火玻璃幕墙与固定架之间进行捆绑,通过上述的搬运不仅造成防火玻璃幕墙搬运和运输过程中的不稳定性性,还造成人工对防火玻璃幕墙搬运过程中需要频繁多次搬运的情况,从而降低工作效率情况,同时当防火玻璃幕墙通过固定架放置于运输车上时由于运输车行驶过程中会产生震动力容易导致防火玻璃幕墙受力震动损坏的情况。Glass curtain wall is a new type of wall in contemporary times. The biggest feature it gives to buildings is that it organically unifies factors such as architectural aesthetics, architectural functions, building energy conservation and architectural structure. Buildings show different tones from different angles, giving people dynamic beauty with the changes of sunlight, moonlight and light. Therefore, it has been widely used in modern buildings. Fireproof glass curtain wall, as one of the many glass curtain wall materials, not only has some functions of other materials of glass, but also has its special functions of slowing down the spread of fire and heat insulation, which has gradually been favored by the market. When the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be transported and installed, it is generally moved manually. The fireproof glass curtain wall is transported on a transport vehicle, and the fireproof glass curtain wall is placed against a fixing frame. At this time, the fireproof glass curtain wall is supported only by the tilting force and the fixing frame. After multiple fireproof glass curtain walls are transported according to the above steps, the fireproof glass curtain wall and the fixing frame are bundled again. The above-mentioned transportation not only causes instability in the transportation and transportation process of the fireproof glass curtain wall, but also causes the situation that the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be frequently and repeatedly transported during manual transportation, thereby reducing work efficiency. At the same time, when the fireproof glass curtain wall is placed on the transport vehicle through the fixing frame, the vibration force generated during the driving of the transport vehicle can easily cause the fireproof glass curtain wall to be damaged by force and vibration.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,以解决上述背景技术中提出通过的人工先将防火玻璃幕墙搬运于运输车上,并且将防火玻璃幕墙靠于固定架,此时防火玻璃幕墙仅靠倾斜力与固定架进行支撑,通过上述的搬运不仅造成防火玻璃幕墙搬运和运输过程中的不稳定性性,还造成人工对防火玻璃幕墙搬运过程中需要频繁多次搬运的情况,从而降低工作效率情况,同时当防火玻璃幕墙通过固定架放置于运输车上时由于运输车行驶过程中会产生震动力容易导致防火玻璃幕墙受力震动损坏的情况问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain walls in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the fireproof glass curtain wall is first manually transported to a transport vehicle and the fireproof glass curtain wall is placed against the fixing frame. At this time, the fireproof glass curtain wall is only supported by the tilting force and the fixing frame. The above-mentioned transport not only causes instability in the process of transporting and transportation of the fireproof glass curtain wall, but also causes the situation that the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be transported frequently and multiple times during manual transport, thereby reducing work efficiency. At the same time, when the fireproof glass curtain wall is placed on the transport vehicle through the fixing frame, the vibration force generated during the driving of the transport vehicle may easily cause the fireproof glass curtain wall to be damaged by force and vibration.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,包括作为移动安装的基座,所述基座上方设有对防火玻璃幕墙运输保护的调节结构,调节结构通过基座下方对称设有调节支撑的支撑结构;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a safety protection fixed frame for transportation of fireproof glass curtain wall, comprising a base for mobile installation, an adjustment structure for transportation protection of fireproof glass curtain wall is arranged above the base, and the adjustment structure is supported by a support structure symmetrically provided with adjustment support below the base;
所述基座包括作为安装支撑的安装板,安装板底部对称设有将防火玻璃幕墙运输于不同安装场所的活动轮,活动轮通过安装柱和安装板上方对称设有对调节结构运动减震的减震器。The base includes a mounting plate as a mounting support, and movable wheels for transporting the fireproof glass curtain wall to different installation sites are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate. Shock absorbers for absorbing shock of the movement of the adjustment structure are symmetrically arranged above the mounting column and the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过活动轮从而起到移动调节效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the movable wheel can achieve a moving and adjusting effect.
优选的,所述调节结构包括作为拉伸调节的拉伸组件,拉伸组件通过限位组件进行卡合限位,拉伸组件包括与减震器上方固定安装的底座,底座上开设有多个活动连接的安装槽,安装槽内部设有运动限位的限位块,限位块通过底座设有对涡轮弹簧一端固定的连接槽。Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a stretching component for stretching adjustment, the stretching component is limited by a limit assembly, the stretching component includes a base fixedly installed above the shock absorber, a plurality of movably connected mounting grooves are provided on the base, a limit block for motion limiting is provided inside the mounting groove, and the limit block is provided with a connecting groove fixed to one end of the turbine spring through the base.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过限位块从而对连接框起到运动限位效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block can provide a motion limiting effect on the connection frame.
优选的,所述拉伸组件包括带有凹槽的连接柱,连接柱通过连接盘与齿轮固定连接,齿轮通过连接柱与涡轮弹簧转动调节。Preferably, the stretching assembly includes a connecting column with a groove, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the gear through a connecting plate, and the gear is rotationally adjusted through the connecting column and the turbine spring.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过连接柱从而与涡轮弹簧起到卡合和旋转带动连接效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting column can achieve the effect of engaging and rotating with the turbine spring.
优选的,所述拉伸组件包括多个与齿轮啮合连接的齿条,齿条一端设有与限位块活动连接的连接框,连接框一侧设有与限位组件卡合限位置的第一卡齿,第一卡齿通过连接框和安装柱设有对防火玻璃幕墙四角包裹包裹框,包裹框内部呈空心结构,空心结构内部设有对防火玻璃幕墙四角包裹保护的橡胶垫。Preferably, the stretching assembly includes a plurality of racks meshing with gears, a connecting frame movably connected to the limit block is provided at one end of the rack, a first latching tooth engaged with the limit assembly to limit the position is provided on one side of the connecting frame, the first latching tooth is provided through the connecting frame and the mounting column to wrap the four corners of the fire-proof glass curtain wall, the interior of the wrapping frame is a hollow structure, and a rubber pad is provided inside the hollow structure to wrap and protect the four corners of the fire-proof glass curtain wall.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过包裹框从而起到受力带动调节效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the wrapping frame can achieve a force-driven adjustment effect.
优选的,所述拉伸组件包括对底座覆盖连接的盖板,盖板上设有防止防火玻璃幕墙运动摩擦的橡胶板。Preferably, the stretching assembly includes a cover plate connected to the base, and the cover plate is provided with a rubber plate to prevent movement and friction of the fire-resistant glass curtain wall.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过橡胶板从而对防火玻璃幕墙起到隔离保护效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the fireproof glass curtain wall can be isolated and protected by the rubber sheet.
优选的,所述调节结构包括限位组件,限位组件包括开设于底座下方一侧的固定槽,固定槽内部对称设有表面开设多个卡槽的卡柱。Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a limiting component, the limiting component includes a fixing groove opened on one side below the base, and a clamping column with a plurality of clamping grooves opened on the surface is symmetrically arranged inside the fixing groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过卡柱从而起到开设固定连接效果。By adopting the above technical solution, a fixed connection effect is achieved through the clamping column.
优选的,所述限位组件包括内部呈空心结构的连接块,空心结构内部设有多个与卡槽摩擦连接的卡块,卡块通过连接块于卡柱表面上下摩擦运动,连接块之间设有与第二卡齿固定连接的连接板,连接板下方设有手动推动调节的推块。Preferably, the limit assembly includes a connecting block with a hollow structure inside, and a plurality of clamping blocks frictionally connected to the clamping slots are arranged inside the hollow structure. The clamping blocks move up and down frictionally on the surface of the clamping column through the connecting blocks. A connecting plate fixedly connected to the second clamping tooth is arranged between the connecting blocks, and a push block for manual push and adjustment is arranged under the connecting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过卡块从而与卡槽之间起到受力摩擦运动调节效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping block and the clamping slot can achieve a force friction movement adjustment effect.
优选的,所述支撑结构包括带有连接孔的支撑座,支撑座上对称活动设有两端带连接孔的第一支撑杆,第一支撑杆之间通过带有螺纹孔的第一活动连接件与第二支撑杆一端活动连接,第二支撑杆另一端通过第二活动连接件设有与安装板底部固定支撑的调节块。Preferably, the supporting structure includes a supporting seat with a connecting hole, and a first supporting rod with connecting holes at both ends is symmetrically and movably provided on the supporting seat. The first supporting rod is movably connected to one end of the second supporting rod via a first movable connecting piece with a threaded hole, and the other end of the second supporting rod is provided with an adjustment block fixedly supported by the bottom of the mounting plate via a second movable connecting piece.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过调节块从而起到支撑受力调节效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the support force adjustment effect is achieved through the adjustment block.
优选的,所述支撑结构包括一端设有调节手轮的螺纹杆,螺纹杆另一端贯穿第一活动连接件对第一活动连接件活动调节。Preferably, the support structure includes a threaded rod with an adjusting hand wheel at one end, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through the first movable connecting member to movably adjust the first movable connecting member.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过螺纹杆从而对第一支撑杆起到受力相对活动调节效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod can achieve the effect of adjusting the relative movement of the force on the first support rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fireproof glass curtain wall transportation safety protection fixing frame is
(1)设置有调节结构,当防火玻璃幕墙需要搬运运输时操作者手动握住包裹框运动,包裹框受力运动过程中带动连接框运动,连接框受力运动过程中带动齿条运动,齿条运动过程中带动齿轮运动,通过齿轮运动过程中从而对涡轮弹簧起到收卷运动效果,并且通过齿轮受力运动过程中从而对四周的包裹框起到调节运动效果,通过调节包裹框之间的相对运动距离这样不仅对防火玻璃幕墙四角起到包裹限位效果还避免人工将防火玻璃幕墙搬运靠于固定架从而导致防火玻璃幕墙运仅靠倾斜力与固定架支撑的情况,从而容易导致防火玻璃幕墙搬运后或运输过程中不稳定的情况,当包裹框调节后通过推动快使第一卡齿和第二卡齿卡合连接,从而对齿轮与齿条之间起到运动限位效果,避免运输车运动过程中产生的震动容易使包裹框出现受力位移的情况影响防火玻璃幕墙运动过程中的安全包裹性和防护性情况;(1) An adjustment structure is provided. When the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be transported, the operator manually holds the wrapping frame to move. The wrapping frame drives the connecting frame to move during the force movement. The connecting frame drives the rack to move during the force movement. The rack drives the gear to move during the gear movement. The turbine spring is wound up during the gear movement. The surrounding wrapping frames are adjusted during the gear movement. By adjusting the relative movement distance between the wrapping frames, not only the four corners of the fireproof glass curtain wall are wrapped and limited, but also the fireproof glass curtain wall is prevented from being carried against the fixed frame by manual transportation, resulting in the fireproof glass curtain wall being supported only by the tilting force and the fixed frame, which may easily lead to instability of the fireproof glass curtain wall after transportation or during transportation. After the wrapping frame is adjusted, the first and second clamping teeth are engaged and connected by pushing the fastener, thereby achieving a movement limit effect between the gear and the rack, avoiding the vibration generated during the movement of the transport vehicle, which may easily cause the wrapping frame to be displaced by force, affecting the safe wrapping and protection of the fireproof glass curtain wall during movement.
(2)设置有酒基座,当防火玻璃幕墙需要搬运时操作者推动安装板运动,安装板运动过程中通过活动轮将整体装置移动于防火玻璃幕墙需要搬运位置,当整体装置移动于防火玻璃幕墙搬运位置时此时可以方便快速的将防火玻璃幕墙与调节结构进行搬运调节限位,通过基座中的活动轮从而避免造成人工来回搬运的情况,从而容易造成搬运工作效率低下的情况, 同时通过基座中设置的减震器从而对运输过程中的防火玻璃幕墙起到运输减震效果,依次避免运输车运动过程中产生的震动传递于基座上,基座传递于防火玻璃幕墙,此时防火玻璃幕墙容易受运输车运动过程中产生震动的影响从而容易造成防火玻璃幕墙运输过程中出现损坏和破裂的情况;(2) A wine base is provided. When the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be transported, the operator pushes the installation plate to move. During the movement of the installation plate, the entire device is moved to the position where the fireproof glass curtain wall needs to be transported by the movable wheels. When the entire device is moved to the transport position of the fireproof glass curtain wall, the fireproof glass curtain wall and the adjustment structure can be conveniently and quickly transported and adjusted. The movable wheels in the base can avoid manual back and forth transportation, which can easily lead to low transportation efficiency. At the same time, the shock absorber provided in the base can play a transportation shock-absorbing effect on the fireproof glass curtain wall during transportation, thereby preventing the vibration generated during the movement of the transport vehicle from being transmitted to the base, and then the base from being transmitted to the fireproof glass curtain wall. At this time, the fireproof glass curtain wall is easily affected by the vibration generated during the movement of the transport vehicle, which can easily cause damage and cracking of the fireproof glass curtain wall during transportation;
(3)设置有支撑结构,当基座移动于运输车或者移动于防火玻璃幕墙搬运位置时操作者调节手轮运动,调节手轮运动过程中带动螺纹杆旋转运动,螺纹杆旋转运动过程中带动第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆受力相对旋转运动,第一支撑杆和第二支撑受力调节运动过程中从而使调节块对安装板进行支撑调节,通过调节块对调节板受力支撑调节时不仅对基座起到稳定支撑效果还避免基座放置于运输车上方时活动轮受力摆动从而容易出现上述的情况。(3) A support structure is provided. When the base is moved to a transport vehicle or to a transport position of a fireproof glass curtain wall, an operator adjusts a hand wheel to move. During the movement of the hand wheel, the threaded rod is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are driven to rotate relative to each other. During the force adjustment movement of the first support rod and the second support rod, the adjustment block supports and adjusts the mounting plate. When the adjustment block supports and adjusts the force of the adjustment plate, it not only provides a stable support effect for the base, but also prevents the movable wheel from swinging under force when the base is placed on the transport vehicle, which is easy to cause the above-mentioned situation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明正视剖面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明基座结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明调节结构俯视示意图;FIG3 is a schematic top view of the adjustment structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明拉伸组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stretching assembly according to the present invention;
图5为本发明限位组件结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明支撑结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention.
图中:1、基座;101、安装板;102、活动轮;103、减震器;2、调节结构;201、拉伸组件;2011、底座;2012、安装槽;2013、限位块;2014、连接槽;2015、涡轮弹簧;2016、连接柱;2017、连接盘;2018、齿轮;2019、齿条;20110、连接框;20112、包裹框;20113、橡胶垫;20114、盖板;20215、橡胶板;202、限位组件;2021、固定槽;2022、卡柱;2023、卡槽;2024、连接块;2025、卡块;2026、连接板;2027、第二卡齿;2028、推块;3、支撑结构;301、支撑座;302、第一支撑杆;303、第一活动连接件;304、第二支撑杆;305、第二活动连接件;306、调节块;307、螺纹杆;308、调节手轮。In the figure: 1, base; 101, mounting plate; 102, movable wheel; 103, shock absorber; 2, adjustment structure; 201, stretching component; 2011, base; 2012, mounting groove; 2013, limit block; 2014, connecting groove; 2015, turbine spring; 2016, connecting column; 2017, connecting plate; 2018, gear; 2019, rack; 20110, connecting frame; 20112, wrapping frame; 20113, rubber pad; 20114, cover plate; 202 15. Rubber sheet; 202. Limiting assembly; 2021. Fixing groove; 2022. Clamping column; 2023. Clamping groove; 2024. Connecting block; 2025. Clamping block; 2026. Connecting plate; 2027. Second clamping tooth; 2028. Pushing block; 3. Support structure; 301. Support seat; 302. First supporting rod; 303. First movable connecting member; 304. Second supporting rod; 305. Second movable connecting member; 306. Adjusting block; 307. Threaded rod; 308. Adjusting hand wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种防火玻璃幕墙运输用安全防护固定架,如图1和图2所示,包括作为移动安装的基座1,基座1包括作为安装支撑的安装板101,安装板101底部对称设有将防火玻璃幕墙运输于不同安装场所的活动轮102,活动轮102设置有4个,且活动轮102关于安装板101中心线对称设置,利用活动轮102设置有4个,这样不仅保证活动轮102受力运动过程中的稳定性和平衡性,同时采取活动轮102设置有4个,依次利用活动轮102设置4个从而对整体装置和防火玻璃幕墙安装后运的过程中的均匀受力分散性效果,活动轮102通过安装柱和安装板101上方对称设有对调节结构2运动减震的减震器103,其中,减震器103采取现有技术结构中的阻尼减震器进行设置,利用减震器103利用阻尼减震器进行设置安装时不仅有效的对防火玻璃幕墙运输过程中起到减震缓冲保护运输效果,同时减震器103同样设置有4个,依次体现上述的作用和效果。Please refer to Figures 1-6. The present invention provides a technical solution: a safety protection fixing frame for transporting fireproof glass curtain walls, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a base 1 for mobile installation, the base 1 includes a mounting plate 101 as an installation support, and the bottom of the mounting plate 101 is symmetrically provided with movable wheels 102 for transporting the fireproof glass curtain wall to different installation sites. There are four movable wheels 102, and the movable wheels 102 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the mounting plate 101. By using four movable wheels 102, not only the stability and balance of the movable wheels 102 during the force movement process are ensured, but also the movable wheels 102 are arranged There are 4 of them, and 4 of them are set in turn using the movable wheels 102 to achieve the uniform force dispersion effect during the transportation of the entire device and the fire-resistant glass curtain wall after installation. The movable wheels 102 are symmetrically provided with shock absorbers 103 for shock absorbing the movement of the adjustment structure 2 through the mounting columns and the mounting plate 101, wherein the shock absorber 103 is set with the damping shock absorber in the prior art structure. When the shock absorber 103 is set and installed using the damping shock absorber, it not only effectively plays a shock-absorbing and buffering protection effect during the transportation of the fire-resistant glass curtain wall, but also 4 shock absorbers 103 are also set, which reflect the above-mentioned functions and effects in turn.
上述方案中,操作者手动推动减震器103运动,减震器103受力运动过程中利用安装柱带动安装板101运动,安装板101受力运动过程中带动活动轮102运动,活动轮102受力运动过程中从而将整体装置移动于相应的防火玻璃幕墙搬运运输位置。In the above scheme, the operator manually pushes the shock absorber 103 to move. During the force movement of the shock absorber 103, the mounting plate 101 is driven to move by the mounting column. During the force movement of the mounting plate 101, the movable wheel 102 is driven to move. During the force movement of the movable wheel 102, the entire device is moved to the corresponding fire-proof glass curtain wall handling and transportation position.
如图3、图4和图5所示,基座1上方设有对防火玻璃幕墙运输保护的调节结构2,调节结构2包括作为拉伸调节的拉伸组件201,拉伸组件201通过限位组件202进行卡合限位,拉伸组件201包括与减震器103上方固定安装的底座2011,底座2011整体形状类似X形,利用底座2011整体形状呈X形进行设置时这样不仅使安装槽2012处于交叉方式进行开设设置,还方便齿条2019同样处于交叉方式进行设置从而均与齿轮2018处于啮合连接运动状态,底座2011上开设有多个活动连接的安装槽2012,安装槽2012内部设有运动限位的限位块2013,限位块2013通过底座2011设有对涡轮弹簧2015一端固定的连接槽2014,涡轮弹簧2015采取现有技术结构中的蜗旋弹簧进行安装设置,利用蜗旋弹簧进行安装设置时不仅方便涡轮弹簧2015一端与连接槽2014处于固定限位连接方式进行安装设置,还方便涡轮弹簧2015另一端与连接柱2016之间卡合带动连接方式进行安装设置。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, an adjustment structure 2 for transport protection of the fireproof glass curtain wall is provided above the base 1. The adjustment structure 2 includes a stretching component 201 for stretching adjustment. The stretching component 201 is engaged and limited by a limit component 202. The stretching component 201 includes a base 2011 fixedly installed above the shock absorber 103. The overall shape of the base 2011 is similar to an X shape. When the overall shape of the base 2011 is X-shaped, not only the installation groove 2012 is opened and set in a cross manner, but also the rack 2019 is also arranged in a cross manner so that they are all in meshing connection movement with the gear 2018. In the state, a plurality of movably connected mounting grooves 2012 are provided on the base 2011, and a limit block 2013 for limiting movement is provided inside the mounting groove 2012. The limit block 2013 is provided with a connecting groove 2014 for fixing one end of the turbine spring 2015 through the base 2011. The turbine spring 2015 is installed and set using the spiral spring in the prior art structure. When the spiral spring is used for installation and setting, it is not only convenient for one end of the turbine spring 2015 to be installed and set with the connecting groove 2014 in a fixed limiting connection mode, but also convenient for the other end of the turbine spring 2015 to be installed and set with the connecting column 2016 in an engaging and driving connection mode.
进一步的,拉伸组件201包括带有凹槽的连接柱2016,连接柱2016通过连接盘2017与齿轮2018固定连接,齿轮2018通过连接柱2016与涡轮弹簧2015转动调节,连接盘2017与连接槽2014均采取同心圆结构进行设置,并且连接槽2014内环直径距离比连接盘2017外环直径距离大于0.5cm,这样不使连接盘2017被包裹于连接槽2014内部还避免连接盘2017受力旋转过程中容易出现脱槽的情况。Furthermore, the stretching component 201 includes a connecting column 2016 with a groove, the connecting column 2016 is fixedly connected to the gear 2018 through the connecting disk 2017, the gear 2018 is rotatably adjusted through the connecting column 2016 and the turbine spring 2015, the connecting disk 2017 and the connecting groove 2014 are both arranged in a concentric circle structure, and the inner ring diameter distance of the connecting groove 2014 is greater than the outer ring diameter distance of the connecting disk 2017 by more than 0.5 cm, so that the connecting disk 2017 is not wrapped inside the connecting groove 2014 and the connecting disk 2017 is prevented from being easily out of the groove during the rotation under force.
上述方案进一步的,拉伸组件201包括多个与齿轮2018啮合连接的齿条2019,齿条2019一端设有与限位块2013活动连接的连接框20110,连接框20110一侧设有与限位组件202卡合限位置的第一卡齿20111,第一卡齿20111通过连接框20110和安装柱设有对防火玻璃幕墙四角包裹包裹框20112,包裹框20112内部呈空心结构,空心结构内部设有对防火玻璃幕墙四角包裹保护的橡胶垫20113。The above scheme further comprises that the stretching component 201 comprises a plurality of racks 2019 meshingly connected with the gear 2018, one end of the rack 2019 is provided with a connecting frame 20110 movably connected with the limit block 2013, one side of the connecting frame 20110 is provided with a first latching tooth 20111 which engages with the limit assembly 202 to limit the position, the first latching tooth 20111 is provided with a wrapping frame 20112 for wrapping the four corners of the fireproof glass curtain wall through the connecting frame 20110 and the mounting column, the wrapping frame 20112 has a hollow structure inside, and a rubber pad 20113 is provided inside the hollow structure for wrapping and protecting the four corners of the fireproof glass curtain wall.
优选的,齿条2019、连接框20110、包裹框20112、橡胶垫20113和第一卡齿20111均设有4个,利用上述结构件均设置4个时不仅体现上述结构件设置的实用性,还体现上述结构件设置的受力同步带动性和相互受力运动交叉性效果,其中,4个齿条2019均与同一个齿轮2018进行啮合连接,从而带动其中一个齿条2019受力运动过程中利用齿轮2018受力旋转调节过程中对其它齿条2019同样起到受力旋转调节效果。Preferably, four racks 2019, connecting frames 20110, wrapping frames 20112, rubber pads 20113 and first latch teeth 20111 are provided. When four of the above-mentioned structural members are provided, it not only reflects the practicality of the above-mentioned structural member settings, but also reflects the synchronous force driving and mutual force movement cross effects of the above-mentioned structural member settings. Among them, the four racks 2019 are all meshed and connected with the same gear 2018, thereby driving one of the racks 2019 to move under force, and utilizing the gear 2018 to rotate under force during adjustment, which also has the same force rotation adjustment effect on other racks 2019.
上述方案再次进一步的,拉伸组件201包括对底座2011覆盖连接的盖板20114,盖板20114上设有防止防火玻璃幕墙运动摩擦的橡胶板20215,盖板20114与底座2011之间采取螺栓连接方式进行安装设置,利用螺栓连接方式进行安装设置时不仅安装和持续简单方便还避免过度安装和拆卸麻烦的情况。The above scheme is further developed. The stretching component 201 includes a cover plate 20114 that covers and is connected to the base 2011. The cover plate 20114 is provided with a rubber plate 20215 that prevents the movement and friction of the fireproof glass curtain wall. The cover plate 20114 and the base 2011 are installed and set by bolt connection. The installation and setting by bolt connection is not only simple and convenient to install and maintain, but also avoids the trouble of excessive installation and disassembly.
上述方案中,操作者手动带动包裹框20112运动,包裹框20112受力运动过程中带动连接框20110均与盖板20114、安装槽2012和限位块2013受力相对运动,连接框20110受力运的过程中带动齿条2019运动,齿条2019运动过程中带动齿轮2018旋转运动,齿轮2018旋转运动过程中对其它齿条2019同样起到受力旋转调节运动,齿轮2018旋转运动过程中带动连接盘2017和连接柱2016均与连接槽2014受力相对旋转运动,连接柱2016旋转运的过程中带动涡轮弹簧2015一端进行收卷运动,当包裹框20112调节于相应位置时操作者将防火玻璃幕墙放置于橡胶板20215上方使将防火玻璃幕墙四角与橡胶垫20113进行包裹接触。In the above scheme, the operator manually drives the wrapping frame 20112 to move. During the force movement of the wrapping frame 20112, the connecting frame 20110 is driven to move relative to the cover plate 20114, the mounting groove 2012 and the limit block 2013. During the force movement of the connecting frame 20110, the rack 2019 is driven to move. During the movement of the rack 2019, the gear 2018 is driven to rotate. During the rotation movement of the gear 2018, the other racks 2019 are also driven to rotate and adjust the movement. During the rotation movement of the gear 2018, the connecting plate 2017 and the connecting column 2016 are driven to rotate relative to the connecting groove 2014. During the rotation movement of the connecting column 2016, one end of the turbine spring 2015 is driven to reel. When the wrapping frame 20112 is adjusted to the corresponding position, the operator places the fireproof glass curtain wall above the rubber plate 20215 so that the four corners of the fireproof glass curtain wall are wrapped and contacted with the rubber pad 20113.
调节结构2包括限位组件202,限位组件202包括开设于底座2011下方一侧的固定槽2021,固定槽2021内部对称设有表面开设多个卡槽2023的卡柱2022,卡柱2022设置有两个,利用设置的两个卡柱2022不仅使连接块2024保持稳定运行效果还使连接块2024平衡稳定的安装于固定槽2021内部,同时卡槽2023对称设置有20个从而保证卡槽2023与卡块2025之间的对称摩擦运动卡合效果。The adjustment structure 2 includes a limit assembly 202, which includes a fixed groove 2021 opened on one side below the base 2011, and a clamping column 2022 with a plurality of clamping grooves 2023 on the surface is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed groove 2021. There are two clamping columns 2022. The two clamping columns 2022 are used to not only maintain a stable operation effect of the connecting block 2024, but also to ensure that the connecting block 2024 is installed in a balanced and stable manner inside the fixed groove 2021. At the same time, there are 20 symmetrically arranged clamping grooves 2023 to ensure the symmetrical friction movement clamping effect between the clamping grooves 2023 and the clamping blocks 2025.
进一步的,限位组件202包括内部呈空心结构的连接块2024,空心结构内部设有多个与卡槽2023摩擦连接的卡块2025,卡块2025通过连接块2024于卡柱2022表面上下摩擦运动,卡块2025通设置有两个,利用两个卡块2025受力运动过程中从而与多个卡槽2023进行受力摩擦运动,并且卡槽2023开设形状呈凹形,而卡块2025设置形状呈凸圆形,利用卡块2025呈凸圆形从而正好与卡槽2023凹形进行配套连接从而对连接块2024起到运动限位调节效果,连接块2024之间设有与第二卡齿2027固定连接的连接板2026,连接板2026下方设有手动推动调节的推块2028。Furthermore, the limit assembly 202 includes a connecting block 2024 with a hollow structure inside, and a plurality of blocks 2025 frictionally connected to the slots 2023 are arranged inside the hollow structure. The blocks 2025 move up and down frictionally on the surface of the card column 2022 through the connecting block 2024. Two blocks 2025 are generally provided, and the two blocks 2025 are used to perform force friction movement with the plurality of slots 2023 during the force movement. The slots 2023 are concave in shape, while the blocks 2025 are convex in shape. The convex shape of the blocks 2025 is used to match and connect with the concave shape of the slots 2023, thereby achieving a motion limit adjustment effect on the connecting block 2024. A connecting plate 2026 fixedly connected to the second tooth 2027 is provided between the connecting blocks 2024, and a push block 2028 for manual push adjustment is provided below the connecting plate 2026.
上述方案中,当防火玻璃幕墙运输于相应位置时,操作者再次手动带动包裹框20112运动,当包裹框20112受力运动与防火玻璃幕墙四角受力分离时操作者手动推动推块2028运动,推块2028运动过程中带动连接板2026、第二卡齿2027和连接块2024同向运动,连接块2024受力运的过程中带动卡块2025均与卡柱2022、卡槽2023和固定槽2021受力相对运动,当第二卡齿2027与第一卡齿20111卡合接触时,此时操作者将防火玻璃幕墙进行下料搬运,当防火玻璃幕墙下料搬运完毕后将第二卡齿2027与第一卡齿20111受力分离,此时包裹框20112受涡轮弹簧2015弹性活动运行恢复此时运动状态。In the above scheme, when the fireproof glass curtain wall is transported to the corresponding position, the operator manually drives the wrapping frame 20112 to move again. When the wrapping frame 20112 is forced to move and separated from the four corners of the fireproof glass curtain wall, the operator manually pushes the push block 2028 to move. During the movement of the push block 2028, the connecting plate 2026, the second clamping tooth 2027 and the connecting block 2024 are driven to move in the same direction. During the force transportation of the connecting block 2024, the clamping block 2025 is driven to move relative to the clamping column 2022, the clamping groove 2023 and the fixing groove 2021. When the second clamping tooth 2027 is engaged with the first clamping tooth 20111, the operator unloads and transports the fireproof glass curtain wall. After the unloading and transportation of the fireproof glass curtain wall is completed, the second clamping tooth 2027 is forced to separate from the first clamping tooth 20111. At this time, the wrapping frame 20112 is elastically active by the turbine spring 2015 to restore the current motion state.
如图6所示,调节结构2通过基座1下方对称设有调节支撑的支撑结构3,支撑结构3包括带有连接孔的支撑座301,支撑座301整体形状呈等边梯形,利用支撑座301呈等边梯形进行设置,这样不仅扩大支撑受力面积,还提高对安装板101的受力支撑效果,支撑座301上对称活动设有两端带连接孔的第一支撑杆302,第一支撑杆302之间通过带有螺纹孔的第一活动连接件303与第二支撑杆304一端活动连接,第二支撑杆304另一端通过第二活动连接件305设有与安装板101底部固定支撑的调节块306,第二支撑杆304和第一支撑杆302均设置有1组两个从而起到相对活动受力调节效果,并且第一活动连接件303利用现有形状呈平衡车的结构的第一活动连接件303进行设置,这样不仅保证两端均与第二支撑杆304和第一支撑杆302起到活动连接效果,中部还方便利用螺纹杆307从而对第二支撑杆304和第一支撑杆302起到活动调节效果。As shown in FIG6 , the adjustment structure 2 is symmetrically provided with a support structure 3 for adjusting support under the base 1. The support structure 3 includes a support seat 301 with a connecting hole. The overall shape of the support seat 301 is an equilateral trapezoid. The support seat 301 is arranged in an equilateral trapezoid, which not only expands the support force area, but also improves the force support effect on the mounting plate 101. The support seat 301 is symmetrically and movably provided with a first support rod 302 with connecting holes at both ends. The first support rod 302 is movably connected to one end of the second support rod 304 through a first movable connecting piece 303 with a threaded hole. The second support rod 30 The other end is provided with an adjustment block 306 fixedly supported by the bottom of the mounting plate 101 through the second movable connecting member 305, and the second support rod 304 and the first support rod 302 are each provided with a set of two so as to achieve a relative movable force adjustment effect, and the first movable connecting member 303 is provided by using the existing first movable connecting member 303 of the structure of a balance car, so that not only both ends are ensured to achieve a movable connection effect with the second support rod 304 and the first support rod 302, but also the middle part is convenient to use the threaded rod 307 to achieve a movable adjustment effect on the second support rod 304 and the first support rod 302.
进一步的,支撑结构3包括一端设有调节手轮308的螺纹杆307,螺纹杆307另一端贯穿第一活动连接件303对第一活动连接件303活动调节。Furthermore, the support structure 3 includes a threaded rod 307 with an adjustment hand wheel 308 at one end, and the other end of the threaded rod 307 passes through the first movable connecting member 303 to adjust the first movable connecting member 303 .
上述方案中,当基座1移动于相应位置时操作者手动旋转调节手轮308运动,调节手轮308运动过程中带动螺纹杆307运动,螺纹杆307运动过程中带动第二支撑杆304和第一支撑杆302均与支撑座301和第二活动连接件305受力相对运动,第二活动连接件305受力运动过程中带动调节块306对基座1进行受力支撑。In the above scheme, when the base 1 moves to the corresponding position, the operator manually rotates the adjusting hand wheel 308 to move. During the movement of the adjusting hand wheel 308, the threaded rod 307 is driven to move. During the movement of the threaded rod 307, the second support rod 304 and the first support rod 302 are driven to move relative to the support seat 301 and the second movable connecting member 305 under force. During the force movement of the second movable connecting member 305, the adjusting block 306 is driven to support the base 1 under force.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本发明的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本发明保护内容的限制。The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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