CN118431992B - A marine park power transmission cable protection device - Google Patents
A marine park power transmission cable protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118431992B CN118431992B CN202410867055.6A CN202410867055A CN118431992B CN 118431992 B CN118431992 B CN 118431992B CN 202410867055 A CN202410867055 A CN 202410867055A CN 118431992 B CN118431992 B CN 118431992B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/14—Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,涉及电缆铺设设备技术领域。包括主框架,所述主框架的底部设置有下坠缓冲结构,所述下坠缓冲结构包括两个立板,所述两个立板对称安装在主框架的底部,所述立板的底部固定连接有中空弧形板,所述中空弧形板的内侧固定安装有固定块和弧形滑杆。本发明所述的一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,可以对下坠的电缆起到保护效果,避免电缆晃动与装置棱角发生剐蹭导致出现破裂,可以在电缆晃动时进行缓冲处理,且可以快速地将电缆进行安装,能够根据电缆的尺寸进行调节工作,同时还避免了需要在电缆初始端穿过装置后才能使用的情况出现。
The present invention discloses a marine park power generation transmission cable protection device, which relates to the technical field of cable laying equipment. It comprises a main frame, and a falling buffer structure is arranged at the bottom of the main frame, and the falling buffer structure comprises two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the main frame, and a hollow arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, and a fixed block and an arc slide rod are fixedly installed on the inner side of the hollow arc plate. A marine park power generation transmission cable protection device described in the present invention can protect the falling cable, avoid the cable shaking and scratching the corners of the device to cause breakage, can perform buffering when the cable shakes, and can quickly install the cable, and can adjust the work according to the size of the cable, and also avoid the situation that the cable needs to pass through the device at the initial end before it can be used.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电缆铺设设备技术领域,特别涉及一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying equipment, and in particular to a protective device for power generation and transmission cables in an ocean park.
背景技术Background Art
在海洋园区通常需要用电缆对电进行传输作用,由于线路的铺设导致电缆需要在海洋和陆地进行设置,电缆在陆地上设置一般为架空安装,可以对电缆进行保护并防止电缆坠落。In marine parks, cables are usually needed to transmit electricity. Due to the laying of lines, cables need to be installed in the ocean and on land. Cables on land are generally installed overhead to protect the cables and prevent them from falling.
现有的电缆保护装置存在着局限性,具体地:例如公开号为“CN114899771A”的中国专利公开了“一种电缆防坠落保护装置,包括多个支撑组件和防坠落组件,多个支撑组件依次排列使用,防坠落组件设置于相邻的支撑组件之间,防坠落组件包括圆环和连接绳,连接绳一端与圆环连接,连接绳另一端与支撑组件连接,相邻的支撑组件之间的电缆能够穿过圆环”,该专利虽然可以在一定范围内达到避免电缆外部绝缘层破裂的效果,但是:由于电缆在户外架空安装时大多会预留长度,并不会将电缆完全拉直以此来应对热胀冷缩反应,所以通过连接绳配合圆环将电缆拉直时,由于连接绳自身的因素并不能始终保持拉直状态,且绳子受风吹日晒影响容易断裂会直接使圆环掉落,最终导致电缆在两个相邻支撑组件之间呈下坠状,使得电缆被支撑组件边缘棱角剐蹭导致电缆外部破裂;并且,圆环的设置需要将电缆的初始端穿过圆环后才能使用,使得整体装置只能在电缆初次安装时使用,当电缆在安装完成后,需要在电缆的某一处加强对电缆的架空保护时,此时该装置失去安装效果;以及,该装置并不能调节使用角度,使用具有局限性。Existing cable protection devices have limitations. Specifically, for example, the Chinese patent with publication number "CN114899771A" discloses "a cable anti-fall protection device, including multiple support components and anti-fall components, multiple support components are arranged in sequence for use, the anti-fall components are arranged between adjacent support components, the anti-fall components include a ring and a connecting rope, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the ring, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the support component, and the cable between adjacent support components can pass through the ring." Although this patent can achieve the effect of preventing the outer insulation layer of the cable from rupturing within a certain range, since the cable is mostly reserved for length when it is installed outdoors, the cable will not be completely straightened to prevent the cable from being damaged. To cope with the thermal expansion and contraction reaction, when the cable is straightened by the connecting rope and the ring, the connecting rope itself cannot always remain straightened, and the rope is easily broken due to wind and sun, which will directly cause the ring to fall, eventually causing the cable to fall between two adjacent support components, causing the cable to be scratched by the edge corners of the support component, resulting in external rupture of the cable; and, the setting of the ring requires that the initial end of the cable be passed through the ring before it can be used, so that the overall device can only be used when the cable is first installed. When the cable is installed and it is necessary to strengthen the overhead protection of the cable at a certain point on the cable, the device loses its installation effect; and, the device cannot adjust the use angle, and its use is limited.
因此,本发明提出了一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置。Therefore, the present invention proposes a marine park power generation transmission cable protection device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,可以有效解决背景技术中提出的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine park power generation transmission cable protection device, which can effectively solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,包括主框架,所述主框架的底部设置有下坠缓冲结构;A marine park power transmission cable protection device comprises a main frame, and a falling buffer structure is arranged at the bottom of the main frame;
所述下坠缓冲结构包括两个立板,两个所述立板对称安装在主框架的底部,所述立板的底部固定连接有中空弧形板,所述中空弧形板的内侧固定安装有固定块和弧形滑杆,且固定块被弧形滑杆贯穿,所述弧形滑杆的外部滑动设置有两个滑块,所述滑块和固定块的一侧之间设置有弹簧,两个所述中空弧形板的同一端两个滑块之间固定连接有连接杆,且连接杆的外部转动安装有缓冲辊。The falling buffer structure includes two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the main frame. A hollow arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, a fixed block and an arc sliding rod are fixedly installed on the inner side of the hollow arc plate, and the fixed block is penetrated by the arc sliding rod, and two sliding blocks are provided for sliding outside the arc sliding rod, a spring is provided between the sliding block and one side of the fixed block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks at the same end of the two hollow arc plates, and a buffer roller is rotatably installed outside the connecting rod.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述主框架的内侧设置有防剐蹭组件一,所述防剐蹭组件一包括滑槽板,所述滑槽板固定安装在主框架的内侧底面,所述滑槽板的内侧滑动设置有活动板,所述活动板的内侧滑动设置有限位杆一,所述活动板的顶部一侧固定安装有限位杆二,且限位杆一和限位杆二的外部均转动安装有防护辊一,所述主框架的顶部开设有若干个圆形孔,所述限位杆一和限位杆二的顶部均活动设置有螺栓固定件,且限位杆一和限位杆二的顶部均通过螺栓固定件与主框架的顶部贯穿连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an anti-scratch component 1 is arranged on the inner side of the main frame, and the anti-scratch component 1 includes a slide groove plate, and the slide groove plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the main frame; a movable plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the slide groove plate; a limit rod 1 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the movable plate; a limit rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable plate, and a protective roller 1 is rotatably installed on the outside of the limit rod 1 and the limit rod 2; a plurality of circular holes are opened on the top of the main frame, and the tops of the limit rod 1 and the limit rod 2 are movably provided with bolt fixings, and the tops of the limit rod 1 and the limit rod 2 are connected to the top of the main frame through bolt fixings.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述滑槽板的前后部均设置有防剐蹭组件二,所述防剐蹭组件二由固定架和防护辊二组成,所述固定架与滑槽板固定连接,所述防护辊二与固定架转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front and rear parts of the slide plate are both provided with anti-scratch components 2, and the anti-scratch components 2 are composed of a fixed frame and two protective rollers. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the slide plate, and the two protective rollers are rotatably connected to the fixed frame.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述弹簧位于对应弧形滑杆的外围,所述主框架的顶部呈“凹”字形,且限位杆一、限位杆二的顶部均和主框架的顶部内侧适应性匹配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spring is located at the periphery of the corresponding arc-shaped sliding rod, the top of the main frame is in a "concave" shape, and the tops of the limit rod 1 and the limit rod 2 are adaptively matched with the inner side of the top of the main frame.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述主框架的一端设置有调节结构,所述调节结构包括连接架,所述连接架固定安装在主框架的一端,所述连接架的一端转动连接有安装基座,所述安装基座的一端通过螺纹设置有若干个膨胀螺丝一,所述连接架的底部通过螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端转动连接有滑板,所述滑板的一端固定连接有固定板一,所述固定板一的底部固定安装有限位杆三,所述安装基座的另一端固定安装有调节盘。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an adjustment structure is provided at one end of the main frame, and the adjustment structure includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed at one end of the main frame, one end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a mounting base, one end of the mounting base is threadedly provided with a plurality of expansion screws, the bottom of the connecting frame is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a slide plate, one end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a limiting rod three is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, and an adjustment disk is fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting base.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述调节盘的顶部开设有若干个限位孔,所述连接架的内侧底部开设有预留孔,在初始状态下限位杆三的一端与调节盘的顶部贴合,且限位杆三分别和限位孔、预留孔适应性匹配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of limit holes are provided on the top of the adjusting disk, and a reserved hole is provided on the inner bottom of the connecting frame. In the initial state, one end of the limit rod three is fitted with the top of the adjusting disk, and the limit rod three is adaptively matched with the limit hole and the reserved hole respectively.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述滑板的另一端设置有防剐蹭组件三,所述防剐蹭组件三由两个固定杆和两个防护辊三组成,所述固定杆与滑板固定连接,所述防护辊三与固定杆转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an anti-scratch component three is provided at the other end of the skateboard, and the anti-scratch component three is composed of two fixed rods and two protective rollers three. The fixed rods are fixedly connected to the skateboard, and the protective rollers three are rotatably connected to the fixed rods.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述安装基座的底部设置有辅助支撑结构,所述辅助支撑结构包括固定板二,所述固定板二固定安装在安装基座的底部,所述固定板二的底部一侧固定安装有置物架,所述置物架的顶部固定安装有支撑杆,所述置物架的内侧转动设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的一端连接有底板,所述底板与两个中空弧形板的底部固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an auxiliary supporting structure is provided at the bottom of the mounting base, and the auxiliary supporting structure includes a second fixing plate, and the second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting base, a storage rack is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second fixing plate, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the storage rack, a support plate is rotatably provided on the inner side of the storage rack, one end of the support plate is connected to a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of two hollow arc plates.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述支撑杆的一端与连接架的底部转动连接,所述安装基座呈“T”字形。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and the mounting base is in a "T" shape.
作为本发明优选的一种技术方案,所述固定板二的底部另一侧设置有安装组件,所述安装组件由T字板和若干个膨胀螺丝二组成,所述T字板与固定板二固定连接,所述膨胀螺丝二通过螺纹与T字板连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an installation component is provided on the other side of the bottom of the second fixed plate, and the installation component consists of a T-plate and a plurality of expansion screws. The T-plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and the second expansion screws are connected to the T-plate through threads.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置下坠缓冲结构,有利于使得缓冲辊在受到电缆晃动影响时,可以随着电缆的晃动进行移动,对电缆晃动产生的力进行缓冲处理;通过弹簧和弧形滑杆的设置,避免了电缆晃动时始终作用于装置的某一处,提高了装置的使用寿命;1. By setting the falling buffer structure, the buffer roller can move with the shaking of the cable when it is affected by the shaking of the cable, so as to buffer the force generated by the shaking of the cable; by setting the spring and the arc-shaped slide bar, it is avoided that the cable always acts on a certain part of the device when it shakes, thereby improving the service life of the device;
2、通过设置防剐蹭组件一,有利于在装置安装后,快速将电缆进行安装,避免了要将电缆的初始端穿过装置后,装置才能使用的情况出现;同时限位杆一的设置有利于根据电缆在活动板上的整体宽度尺寸进行限位;2. The provision of the anti-scratch component 1 facilitates the quick installation of the cable after the device is installed, avoiding the situation where the initial end of the cable must be passed through the device before the device can be used; at the same time, the provision of the limit rod 1 facilitates the positioning of the cable according to the overall width of the cable on the movable plate;
3、通过设置调节结构,有利于装置根据电缆的走向进行使用角度的调节,可以提高装置整体的工作适应性;3. By setting the adjustment structure, it is beneficial to adjust the use angle of the device according to the direction of the cable, which can improve the overall working adaptability of the device;
4、通过设置防剐蹭组件三,有利于将主框架内部的电缆的高度进行限位处理;4. By setting the anti-scratch component three, it is helpful to limit the height of the cable inside the main frame;
5、通过设置防剐蹭组件三配合调节结构,有利于在对电缆高度进行限制调节后,同步将连接架使用角度调节后的位置进行固定处理;5. By setting up the three-coordinated adjustment structure of the anti-scratch component, it is beneficial to fix the position of the connecting frame after the angle adjustment after the cable height is limited and adjusted;
6、通过设置辅助支撑结构,有利于进一步加强装置整体的工作稳定性;有利于分担安装基座受到电缆重力的影响,避免电缆过重导致装置整体从安装地点掉落;6. The auxiliary support structure is provided to further enhance the working stability of the whole device; it is helpful to share the influence of the cable gravity on the installation base, and avoid the whole device falling from the installation site due to the excessive weight of the cable;
7、通过设置防剐蹭组件一、防剐蹭组件二和防剐蹭组件三配合下坠缓冲结构有利于对电缆的外部进行保护,避免电缆被主框架的棱角剐蹭导致破裂,同时防剐蹭组件一和防剐蹭组件三的相互配合,有利于对主框架内部的电缆进行限位固定工作。7. By setting up anti-scratch component 1, anti-scratch component 2 and anti-scratch component 3 in cooperation with the falling buffer structure, it is beneficial to protect the outside of the cable to prevent the cable from being scratched by the edges and corners of the main frame and causing breakage. At the same time, the mutual cooperation between anti-scratch component 1 and anti-scratch component 3 is beneficial to limit and fix the cable inside the main frame.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的整体立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的下坠缓冲结构拆分立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a split three-dimensional structure of a falling buffer structure of a power transmission cable protection device for an ocean park according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的中空弧形板立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a hollow arc plate of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的防剐蹭组件一和防剐蹭组件二拆分立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the anti-scratch component 1 and the anti-scratch component 2 of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的活动板从滑槽板内侧拉出演示示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing a demonstration of a movable plate of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention being pulled out from the inner side of a slide plate;
图6为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的限位杆一位置调节演示示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing the position adjustment demonstration of a limit rod of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的调节结构拆分立体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an adjustment structure of a protective device for power transmission cables in an ocean park according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的滑板立体结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a slide plate of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的辅助支撑结构拆分立体结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a split three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary support structure of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的限位杆三初始状态侧视示意图;FIG10 is a schematic side view of the initial state of the limit rod of the marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图11为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的螺纹杆位置调节演示示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram showing the position adjustment of a threaded rod of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention;
图12为本发明一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置的整体角度调节演示示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the overall angle adjustment of a marine park power transmission cable protection device according to the present invention.
图中:1、主框架;2、下坠缓冲结构;3、调节结构;4、辅助支撑结构;21、立板;22、中空弧形板;23、固定块;24、弧形滑杆;25、滑块;26、弹簧;27、连接杆;28、缓冲辊;29、滑槽板;210、活动板;211、限位杆一;212、限位杆二;213、防护辊一;214、圆形孔;215、螺栓固定件;216、固定架;217、防护辊二;31、连接架;32、安装基座;33、膨胀螺丝一;34、螺纹杆;35、滑板;36、固定板一;37、限位杆三;38、调节盘;39、固定杆;310、防护辊三;41、固定板二;42、置物架;43、支撑杆;44、支撑板;45、底板;46、T字板;47、膨胀螺丝二。In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, falling buffer structure; 3, adjustment structure; 4, auxiliary support structure; 21, vertical plate; 22, hollow arc plate; 23, fixed block; 24, arc slide bar; 25, slider; 26, spring; 27, connecting rod; 28, buffer roller; 29, slide plate; 210, movable plate; 211, limit rod 1; 212, limit rod 2; 213, protective roller 1; 214, circular hole; 215, bolt fixing Fixed piece; 216, fixed frame; 217, protective roller 2; 31, connecting frame; 32, mounting base; 33, expansion screw 1; 34, threaded rod; 35, slide plate; 36, fixed plate 1; 37, limit rod 3; 38, adjustment plate; 39, fixed rod; 310, protective roller 3; 41, fixed plate 2; 42, storage rack; 43, support rod; 44, support plate; 45, bottom plate; 46, T-plate; 47, expansion screw 2.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图12所示,本实施例提供一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,包括主框架1,主框架1的底部设置有下坠缓冲结构2;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 , this embodiment provides a marine park power transmission cable protection device, comprising a main frame 1 , a falling buffer structure 2 is provided at the bottom of the main frame 1 ;
下坠缓冲结构2包括两个立板21,两个立板21对称安装在主框架1的底部,立板21的底部固定连接有中空弧形板22,中空弧形板22的内侧固定安装有固定块23和弧形滑杆24,且固定块23被弧形滑杆24贯穿,弧形滑杆24的外部滑动设置有两个滑块25,滑块25和固定块23的一侧之间设置有弹簧26,两个中空弧形板22的同一端两个滑块25之间固定连接有连接杆27,且连接杆27的外部转动安装有缓冲辊28。The falling buffer structure 2 includes two vertical plates 21, and the two vertical plates 21 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the main frame 1. A hollow arc plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 21. A fixed block 23 and an arc slide rod 24 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the hollow arc plate 22, and the fixed block 23 is penetrated by the arc slide rod 24. Two sliders 25 are slidingly arranged on the outside of the arc slide rod 24. A spring 26 is arranged between the slider 25 and one side of the fixed block 23. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 25 at the same end of the two hollow arc plates 22, and a buffer roller 28 is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting rod 27.
弹簧26和弧形滑杆24配合滑块25使得缓冲辊28在受到电缆压力作用时,可以随着电缆的晃动而同步移动,对电缆晃动产生的力起到缓冲作用。The spring 26 and the arc-shaped slide bar 24 cooperate with the slider 25 to enable the buffer roller 28 to move synchronously with the shaking of the cable when subjected to the pressure of the cable, thereby buffering the force generated by the shaking of the cable.
本实施例中,主框架1的内侧设置有防剐蹭组件一,防剐蹭组件一包括滑槽板29,滑槽板29固定安装在主框架1的内侧底面,滑槽板29的内侧滑动设置有活动板210,活动板210的内侧滑动设置有限位杆一211,活动板210的顶部一侧固定安装有限位杆二212,且限位杆一211和限位杆二212的外部均转动安装有防护辊一213,主框架1的顶部开设有若干个圆形孔214,限位杆一211和限位杆二212的顶部均活动设置有螺栓固定件215,且限位杆一211和限位杆二212的顶部均通过螺栓固定件215与主框架1的顶部贯穿连接。In this embodiment, an anti-scratch component 1 is provided on the inner side of the main frame 1, and the anti-scratch component 1 includes a slide plate 29, and the slide plate 29 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the main frame 1. A movable plate 210 is slidably provided on the inner side of the slide plate 29, and a limit rod 1 211 is slidably provided on the inner side of the movable plate 210. A limit rod 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable plate 210, and a protective roller 1 213 is rotatably installed on the outside of the limit rod 1 211 and the limit rod 212. A plurality of circular holes 214 are opened on the top of the main frame 1, and the tops of the limit rod 1 211 and the limit rod 212 are movably provided with bolt fixings 215, and the tops of the limit rod 1 211 and the limit rod 212 are connected to the top of the main frame 1 through the bolt fixings 215.
防剐蹭组件一可以使得电缆安装时不需要将电缆的初始端穿过该装置,分别电缆的快速安装,同时限位杆一211可以根据电缆的宽度在活动板210内部将电缆进行限位,同时可以对电缆的外部进行防护。The anti-scratch component 1 can eliminate the need to pass the initial end of the cable through the device during cable installation, thereby allowing for quick installation of the cable. At the same time, the limit rod 211 can limit the cable inside the movable plate 210 according to the width of the cable, while also protecting the outside of the cable.
本实施例中,滑槽板29的前后部均设置有防剐蹭组件二,防剐蹭组件二由固定架216和防护辊二217组成,固定架216与滑槽板29固定连接,防护辊二217与固定架216转动连接。In this embodiment, the front and rear parts of the slide plate 29 are both provided with anti-scratch components 2, and the anti-scratch components 2 are composed of a fixed frame 216 and a protective roller 217. The fixed frame 216 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 29, and the protective roller 217 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 216.
防护辊二217对电缆的外侧底部起到保护作用,避免其被主框架1的底部棱角剐蹭。The second protective roller 217 protects the outer bottom of the cable to prevent it from being scratched by the bottom edges of the main frame 1.
本实施例中,弹簧26位于对应弧形滑杆24的外围,主框架1的顶部呈“凹”字形,且限位杆一211、限位杆二212的顶部均和主框架1的顶部内侧适应性匹配。In this embodiment, the spring 26 is located at the periphery of the corresponding arc-shaped sliding rod 24 , the top of the main frame 1 is in a "concave" shape, and the tops of the limiting rod 1 211 and the limiting rod 212 are adaptively matched with the inner side of the top of the main frame 1 .
限位杆一211和限位杆二212的顶部被主框架1的顶部限制并在顶部内侧滑动。The tops of the limiting rod 1 211 and the limiting rod 212 are limited by the top of the main frame 1 and slide inside the top.
本实施例中,主框架1的一端设置有调节结构3,调节结构3包括连接架31,连接架31固定安装在主框架1的一端,连接架31的一端转动连接有安装基座32,安装基座32的一端通过螺纹设置有若干个膨胀螺丝一33,连接架31的底部通过螺纹连接有螺纹杆34,螺纹杆34的一端转动连接有滑板35,滑板35的一端固定连接有固定板一36,固定板一36的底部固定安装有限位杆三37,安装基座32的另一端固定安装有调节盘38。In this embodiment, an adjustment structure 3 is provided at one end of the main frame 1, and the adjustment structure 3 includes a connecting frame 31, which is fixedly installed at one end of the main frame 1, one end of the connecting frame 31 is rotatably connected to a mounting base 32, one end of the mounting base 32 is threadedly provided with a plurality of expansion screws 33, the bottom of the connecting frame 31 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 34, one end of the threaded rod 34 is rotatably connected to a slide plate 35, one end of the slide plate 35 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 36, a limiting rod 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 36, and an adjustment disk 38 is fixedly installed at the other end of the mounting base 32.
连接架31的设置使得装置可以继续角度调节,使得装置更好的适应电缆的走向变化。The provision of the connecting frame 31 allows the device to continue to adjust its angle, so that the device can better adapt to changes in the direction of the cable.
本实施例中,调节盘38的顶部开设有若干个限位孔,连接架31的内侧底部开设有预留孔,在初始状态下限位杆三37的一端与调节盘38的顶部贴合,且限位杆三37分别和限位孔、预留孔适应性匹配。In this embodiment, a plurality of limit holes are opened on the top of the adjusting disk 38, and a reserved hole is opened on the inner bottom of the connecting frame 31. In the initial state, one end of the limit rod three 37 is fitted with the top of the adjusting disk 38, and the limit rod three 37 is adaptively matched with the limit hole and the reserved hole respectively.
调节盘38配合限位杆三37使得连接架31的位置可以在调节后被固定限位。The adjusting plate 38 cooperates with the limiting rod 37 so that the position of the connecting frame 31 can be fixed and limited after adjustment.
本实施例中,滑板35的另一端设置有防剐蹭组件三,防剐蹭组件三由两个固定杆39和两个防护辊三310组成,固定杆39与滑板35固定连接,防护辊三310与固定杆39转动连接。In this embodiment, an anti-scratch component three is provided at the other end of the skateboard 35. The anti-scratch component three is composed of two fixed rods 39 and two protective rollers three 310. The fixed rods 39 are fixedly connected to the skateboard 35, and the protective rollers three 310 are rotatably connected to the fixed rods 39.
防护辊三310对电缆的外侧顶部起到防护作用,同时配合螺纹杆34可以对主框架1内部的电缆进行高度限位。The protective roller 310 protects the outer top of the cable and can also cooperate with the threaded rod 34 to limit the height of the cable inside the main frame 1.
本实施例中,安装基座32的底部设置有辅助支撑结构4,辅助支撑结构4包括固定板二41,固定板二41固定安装在安装基座32的底部,固定板二41的底部一侧固定安装有置物架42,置物架42的顶部固定安装有支撑杆43,置物架42的内侧转动设置有支撑板44,支撑板44的一端连接有底板45,底板45与两个中空弧形板22的底部固定连接。In this embodiment, an auxiliary support structure 4 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 32, and the auxiliary support structure 4 includes a fixing plate 41, and the fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base 32. A storage rack 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the fixing plate 41, and a support rod 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage rack 42. A support plate 44 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the storage rack 42, and one end of the support plate 44 is connected to a bottom plate 45, and the bottom plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two hollow arc plates 22.
辅助支撑结构4进一步加强了装置的工作稳定性,同时可以配合连接架31进行同步旋转的支撑工作。The auxiliary support structure 4 further enhances the working stability of the device, and can cooperate with the connecting frame 31 to perform synchronous rotation support work.
本实施例中,支撑杆43的一端与连接架31的底部转动连接,安装基座32呈“T”字形。In this embodiment, one end of the support rod 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 31, and the mounting base 32 is in a "T" shape.
支撑杆43对连接架31的底部起到加强支撑的效果。The support rod 43 has the effect of reinforcing the bottom of the connecting frame 31 .
本实施例中,固定板二41的底部另一侧设置有安装组件,安装组件由T字板46和若干个膨胀螺丝二47组成,T字板46与固定板二41固定连接,膨胀螺丝二47通过螺纹与T字板46连接。In this embodiment, an installation component is provided on the other side of the bottom of the second fixing plate 41, and the installation component consists of a T-plate 46 and a plurality of expansion screws 47. The T-plate 46 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 41, and the expansion screws 47 are connected to the T-plate 46 through threads.
膨胀螺丝二47配合T字板46使得装置的稳定性加强。The expansion screw 47 cooperates with the T-plate 46 to enhance the stability of the device.
需要说明的是,本发明为一种海洋园区发电传输电缆保护装置,在使用前,将安装基座32和T字板46通过若干个膨胀螺丝一33和膨胀螺丝二47安装在户外合适位置,若干个装置安装后相互配合使用;It should be noted that the present invention is a marine park power transmission cable protection device. Before use, the mounting base 32 and the T-plate 46 are installed at a suitable outdoor position through a plurality of expansion screws 1 33 and expansion screws 2 47. After the plurality of devices are installed, they are used in conjunction with each other.
将两个螺栓固定件215取下,此时,限位杆一211和限位杆二212失去限制,拉动活动板210朝安装基座32反方向滑动至合适位置,此时,将电缆放置在活动板210上电缆放置完成后,再将活动板210推动至初始位置,将限位杆二212通过螺栓固定件215固定后,根据电缆在活动板210上的宽度调节限位杆一211至合适位置后,通过螺栓固定件215将限位杆一211固定,此时防护辊一213贴合电缆的外部;Remove the two bolt fixings 215. At this time, the limiting rod 1 211 and the limiting rod 212 are free from restriction, and the movable plate 210 is pulled to slide to a suitable position in the opposite direction of the mounting base 32. At this time, the cable is placed on the movable plate 210. After the cable is placed, the movable plate 210 is pushed to the initial position, and the limiting rod 212 is fixed by the bolt fixings 215. After the limiting rod 1 211 is adjusted to a suitable position according to the width of the cable on the movable plate 210, the limiting rod 1 211 is fixed by the bolt fixings 215. At this time, the protective roller 1 213 is attached to the outside of the cable;
将电缆放置在活动板210上并将限位杆一211和限位杆二212固定后,由于限位杆三37处于初始状态,其一端与调节盘38的顶部贴合,此时,连接架31并未被限制处于可活动状态,根据电缆的走向和主框架1内侧电缆的高度,转动连接架31至合适角度,再转动螺纹杆34,使其带着滑板35朝连接架31内侧底部滑动至合适位置,即可使得连接架31被限位杆三37限位固定同时可以使得防护辊三310贴合主框架1内侧的电缆外表面对其进行限制;After placing the cable on the movable plate 210 and fixing the limit rod 1 211 and the limit rod 212, since the limit rod 37 is in the initial state, one end of the limit rod 37 is in contact with the top of the adjustment disk 38. At this time, the connecting frame 31 is not restricted in the movable state. According to the direction of the cable and the height of the cable inside the main frame 1, the connecting frame 31 is rotated to a suitable angle, and then the threaded rod 34 is rotated to slide the slide plate 35 toward the bottom of the inner side of the connecting frame 31 to a suitable position, so that the connecting frame 31 is limited and fixed by the limit rod 37 and the protective roller 310 can be in contact with the outer surface of the cable inside the main frame 1 to restrict it.
在过程中,滑板35带着两个固定杆39、两个防护辊三310、固定板一36和限位杆三37同步移动,使得限位杆三37逐渐朝调节盘38对应的限位孔和连接架31的预留孔移动,当防护辊三310的外部与主框架1内部的电缆外表面贴合时,停止转动螺纹杆34,此时,限位杆三37贯穿调节盘38对应的限位孔和连接架31的预留孔,最终使得限位杆三37将连接架31的位置限位固定,同时防护辊三310将主框架1内部的电缆高度进行限位;During the process, the slide plate 35 moves synchronously with the two fixing rods 39, the two protection rollers 310, the fixing plate 1 36 and the limiting rod 37, so that the limiting rod 37 gradually moves toward the limiting hole corresponding to the adjusting disk 38 and the reserved hole of the connecting frame 31. When the outside of the protection roller 310 fits the outer surface of the cable inside the main frame 1, the threaded rod 34 stops rotating. At this time, the limiting rod 37 passes through the limiting hole corresponding to the adjusting disk 38 and the reserved hole of the connecting frame 31, and finally the limiting rod 37 limits and fixes the position of the connecting frame 31, and at the same time, the protection roller 310 limits the height of the cable inside the main frame 1.
在连接架31转动时带着两个中空弧形板22移动,这个中空弧形板22带着底板45移动,底板45作用于支撑板44的一端同步移动,支撑板44的另一端在置物架42的内侧随着连接架31的旋转而旋转,使得辅助支撑结构4加强对装置整体的支撑力;When the connecting frame 31 rotates, the two hollow arc plates 22 move with it, and the hollow arc plates 22 move with the bottom plate 45, and the bottom plate 45 acts on one end of the support plate 44 to move synchronously, and the other end of the support plate 44 rotates on the inner side of the storage rack 42 as the connecting frame 31 rotates, so that the auxiliary support structure 4 strengthens the support force of the device as a whole;
当电缆安装完成后,电缆受到热胀冷缩影响或者在风吹等外界因素影响下晃动时,电缆作用于缓冲辊28,缓冲辊28受到电缆压力作用下,带着连接杆27和连接杆27对应的滑块25移动,当电缆受晃动影响产生下压的力时,滑块25在弧形滑杆24上朝给固定块23方向滑动,同时滑块25作用于弹簧26朝固定块23方向压缩,当弹簧26压缩到一定程度,电缆下压的力减少时,弹簧26带着滑块25回弹,使得缓冲辊28作用于电缆往回运动,在过程中,防护辊一213对电缆的外部两侧起到防剐蹭作用、缓冲辊28和防护辊二217对电缆的外侧底部起到防剐蹭作用以及防护辊三310对电缆的外侧顶部起到防剐蹭的作用。When the cable is installed, when the cable is affected by thermal expansion and contraction or shakes due to external factors such as wind, the cable acts on the buffer roller 28. Under the pressure of the cable, the buffer roller 28 moves with the connecting rod 27 and the slider 25 corresponding to the connecting rod 27. When the cable is affected by the shaking and generates a downward pressure, the slider 25 slides on the arc slide bar 24 toward the fixed block 23. At the same time, the slider 25 acts on the spring 26 to be compressed toward the fixed block 23. When the spring 26 is compressed to a certain extent and the downward pressure on the cable is reduced, the spring 26 rebounds with the slider 25, so that the buffer roller 28 acts on the cable to move back. During the process, the protective roller 1 213 has an anti-scratch effect on the outer sides of the cable, the buffer roller 28 and the protective roller 217 have an anti-scratch effect on the outer bottom of the cable, and the protective roller 3 310 has an anti-scratch effect on the outer top of the cable.
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