CN115365275A - Innocent treatment device of discarded object - Google Patents
Innocent treatment device of discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN115365275A CN115365275A CN202211317472.0A CN202211317472A CN115365275A CN 115365275 A CN115365275 A CN 115365275A CN 202211317472 A CN202211317472 A CN 202211317472A CN 115365275 A CN115365275 A CN 115365275A
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- external sleeve
- fixedly connected
- wide
- electric telescopic
- medicine residue
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000431 shape-memory polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless treatment device for wastes, which belongs to the technical field of medicines, the scheme separates an external sleeve from a wide-bottom straight cylinder by a lifting stirring mechanism to realize the addition of a medicine residue and soil mixture, and is crushed and dispersed by a stirring rod and conical teeth to reduce accumulation, meanwhile, a spinning wetting mechanism intermittently sprays water solution into the medicine residue and soil mixture by virtue of the rotary extrusion of an extrusion hammer to wet the medicine residue and soil mixture to create a good humidity environment, the harmless treatment mechanism releases earthworms to enable the earthworms to fall into the medicine residue and soil mixture, the medicine residue is used as bait to digest organic substances in the water solution, earthworm feces is discharged, and the medicine residue and earthworm feces are used as fertilizers, so that the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the harmless treatment of the medicine residue is realized, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the medicine residue is improved, and the benign cyclic development of medicines is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a harmless treatment device for wastes.
Background
A medicine is a substance that can prevent, treat, reduce pain, promote health, or enhance the body's resistance to a disease or aid in the diagnosis of a disease. Traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and having rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. With the rapid development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine are getting bigger and bigger, the yield of the traditional Chinese medicine is getting bigger and bigger, and the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine dregs are getting bigger and bigger.
At present, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are relatively simple in crude ore treatment, corresponding workers carry the dregs out of factories and then mostly adopt stacking, landfill, incineration and other modes for treatment, so that resource waste is caused and environmental pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waste harmless treatment device, the scheme separates an external sleeve from a wide-bottom straight cylinder by a lifting stirring mechanism, so that the mixture of medicine residue and soil is added, the stirring rod and conical teeth are used for stirring and dispersing, the accumulation is reduced, meanwhile, a spinning wetting mechanism is used for rotating and extruding by virtue of an extruding hammer, so that an aqueous solution is intermittently sprayed into the mixture of the medicine residue and the soil to wet, a good humidity environment is created, the harmless treatment mechanism releases earthworms, the earthworms fall into the mixture of the medicine residue and the soil, the medicine residue is used as bait, organic substances in the mixture are digested, wormcast is discharged, and the wormcast is used as fertilizer, so that the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be improved, the physicochemical property of soil is improved, the fertility of the soil is improved, the harmless treatment of the medicine residue is realized, the resource and environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the medicine residue is improved, and the benign cyclic development of medicines is realized.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A harmless treatment device for wastes comprises a fixed base, wherein a wide-bottom straight barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, an external sleeve is sleeved at the outer end of the wide-bottom straight barrel and is in contact with the wide-bottom straight barrel, a lifting stirring mechanism is arranged between the external sleeve and the wide-bottom straight barrel as well as the fixed base, a spinning wetting mechanism is arranged inside the lifting stirring mechanism, a harmless treatment mechanism is arranged inside the wide-bottom straight barrel and comprises an annular frame arranged inside the wide-bottom straight barrel, earthworms are arranged inside the annular frame, a plurality of release openings are formed in the lower end of the annular frame, a pair of abutting memory sealing pieces are rotatably connected to the inner wall of each release opening, an ejector rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring rod positioned on the upper left side, a timing control switch is arranged at the lower end of a squeezing hammer, and the ejector rod corresponds to the ejector rod, the utility model discloses a solid waste recycling device, including external sleeve, timing control switch, screw extrusion mechanism, the internal wall of both ends all installs the light about external sleeve, and two light all with timing control switch electric connection, this scheme stirs material mechanism through going up and down and makes external sleeve and the straight section of thick bamboo separation of wide end, realize the interpolation of dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and stir the pole and the awl tooth with the help of stirring and break up the dispersion, reduce and pile up, the rotatory extrusion of spinning wetting mechanism with the help of the extrusion hammer simultaneously, make aqueous solution intermittent type nature spray to dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, moisten, build a good humidity environment, and innocent treatment mechanism releases earthworm, make earthworm drop to dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, use dregs of a decoction as bait, digest organic matter wherein, discharge earthworm excrement, dregs of a decoction as fertilizer, can improve plant height and biomass of crops such as maize, improve soil physicochemical property, improve soil fertility, thereby realize innocent treatment of dregs of a decoction, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, improves the utilization rate of medicine dregs and realizes virtuous circle development of medicine.
Further, lift stir material mechanism include with unable adjustment base upper end fixed connection's two first electric telescopic handle, the equal fixedly connected with storage cylinder in both ends about external telescopic, and storage cylinder and first electric telescopic handle fixed connection, driving motor is installed to external telescopic upper end, external telescopic interior top rotates and is connected with second electric telescopic handle, and second electric telescopic handle and driving motor's output fixed connection, second electric telescopic handle's outer end fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrical poles that stir, and stir the pole and be located the straight section of thick bamboo in wide end, lift stir material mechanism and drive external sleeve and the straight section of thick bamboo phase separation in wide end through first electric telescopic handle, realize adding in the straight section of thick bamboo in wide end with dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and driving motor drives second electric telescopic handle and stir the pole rotation, stir accumulational dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, make its dispersion open, subsequent processing of being convenient for.
Further, stir a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer end fixedly connected with awl tooth of loosing the pole, and the outer end of stirring pole and awl tooth all is equipped with polishing surface, through the setting of awl tooth, realizes smashing bold dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and the setting of polishing surface makes dregs of a decoction and earth mixture be difficult for being stained with and attaches on stirring pole and awl tooth.
Further, the upper end of the external sleeve is provided with two symmetrical ventilating openings, the inner walls of the two ventilating openings are fixedly connected with ventilating nets, and the heat generated when each part in the external sleeve moves is discharged through the ventilating openings and the ventilating nets, so that the accumulation of the heat is prevented from rising at the internal driving temperature, the influence of high temperature on the metabolism of subsequent earthworms is reduced, and a suitable temperature environment is created for the external sleeve.
Further, the spinning dampening mechanism comprises an extrusion hammer fixedly connected with the right end of the first electric telescopic rod, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the external sleeve are fixedly connected with a built-in transverse pipe, the built-in transverse pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the external sleeve and is fixedly connected with the storage cylinders, the built-in transverse pipe is respectively communicated with the interiors of the two storage cylinders, the built-in transverse pipe is internally provided with an extrusion plate, the two extrusion plates are respectively and fixedly connected with an active hammer at one end close to each other and located on the left side, the active hammer is in contact with the extrusion hammer, a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with one end of each extrusion plate far away from each other and is rotationally connected with a V-shaped connecting rod, the two pistons are respectively and slidably connected with a pair of pistons in the interiors of the storage cylinders, one end of each piston close to each other is rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod, an aqueous solution is arranged between the pistons and the storage cylinders, the two inclined water guiding pipes are fixedly connected with one end of each storage cylinder close to each other and are respectively and extend through the two inclined water guiding pipes, the wetting spray nozzle is mounted in the spinning dampening mechanism, so that the two spraying nozzles and the wet spraying piston and the spinning dampening piston extrudes the mixture of earthworms and the spinning dampening bottle-squeezing mechanism to enable the mixture to be conveniently extruded in a spinning dampening environment and squeeze the spinning piston to squeeze the spinning mechanism to squeeze a spinning piston to squeeze a spinning mechanical environment.
Furthermore, two the one end that the storage cylinder kept away from each other is all dug and is had the interpolation mouth, and the equal interference in inside of two interpolation mouths is connected with the sealing plug, through the setting of interpolation mouth and sealing plug, makes things convenient for the staff to the inside aqueous solution that adds of storage cylinder.
Further, two spherical grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion plate, the balls are connected to the two spherical grooves in a rotating mode, the outer ends of the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the built-in transverse pipe, the extrusion plate is enabled to keep linear stable movement in the movement process through the arrangement of the balls, deviation is not prone to occurring, friction influence is reduced simultaneously, and the extrusion plate is enabled to move more smoothly and conveniently.
Further, the inner wall of annular frame is opened and is dug there is the sprue, and the inner wall of sprue installs sealed apron, annular frame is transparent setting, through sprue and sealed apron, makes things convenient for the staff to place the annular frame with the earthworm in, and transparent setting makes things convenient for irradiant.
Furthermore, a plurality of pairs of memory sealing pieces are made of photoinduced shape memory high polymer materials, the initial states of the plurality of pairs of memory sealing pieces are closed states, the memory sealing pieces are matched with the illuminating lamp, the memory sealing pieces made of the photoinduced shape memory high polymer materials have memory effects, and under the illumination of the illuminating lamp, the memory sealing pieces are deformed and unfolded downwards to be in an open state, and after the illumination disappears, the memory sealing pieces are restored to the initial closed states.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme stirs the material mechanism through going up and down and makes external sleeve and the separation of the straight section of thick bamboo of wide end, realize the interpolation of dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and stir the bits of broken glass and awl tooth with the help of stirring and disperse, reduce and pile up, the moist mechanism of spinning simultaneously is with the help of the rotatory extrusion of extrusion hammer, make aqueous solution intermittent type nature spray dregs of a decoction and earth mixture in, moisten, build a good humidity environment, and innocent treatment mechanism release earthworm, make the earthworm drop to dregs of a decoction and earth mixture in, use dregs of a decoction as bait, digest wherein organic substance, the earthworm excrement of excreting, dregs of a decoction are as fertilizer, can improve the plant height and the biomass of crops such as maize, improve soil physicochemical property, improve soil fertility, thereby realize the innocent treatment of dregs of a decoction, reduce the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, improve the utilization ratio of dregs of a decoction, realize the virtuous cycle development of medicine.
(2) The lifting stirring mechanism comprises two first electric telescopic rods fixedly connected with the upper end of a fixed base, a storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of an external sleeve, the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rods, a driving motor is installed at the upper end of the external sleeve, the inner top end of the external sleeve is rotatably connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, two pairs of symmetrical stirring rods are fixedly connected with the outer end of the second electric telescopic rod, the stirring rods are located in a wide-bottom straight cylinder, the lifting stirring mechanism drives the external sleeve to be separated from the wide-bottom straight cylinder through the first electric telescopic rod, a medicine residue and soil mixture is added into the wide-bottom straight cylinder, the driving motor drives the second electric telescopic rod to rotate with the stirring rods, the piled medicine residue and soil mixture are stirred, the piled medicine residue and the soil mixture are dispersed, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.
(3) The outer end fixedly connected with of stirring the pole that looses awl tooth of a plurality of evenly distributed, and the outer end of stirring pole and awl tooth all is equipped with polishing surface, through the setting of awl tooth, realizes smashing bold dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and the setting of polishing surface makes dregs of a decoction and earth mixture be difficult for being stained with and attaches on stirring pole and awl tooth.
(4) The chisel has two symmetrical ventilative mouths in external telescopic upper end, and the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of two ventilative mouths separates the net ventilative, through ventilative mouthful and ventilative setting that separates the net, the heat that produces when making the inside each part of external sleeve move discharges away, avoids the accumulation to drive the temperature rise in inside, reduces the high temperature and causes the influence to the metabolism of follow-up earthworm, builds a suitable temperature environment for it.
(5) The spinning wetting mechanism comprises an extrusion hammer fixedly connected with the right end of the first electric telescopic rod, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the external sleeve are fixedly connected with built-in transverse pipes, the two built-in transverse pipes penetrate through the inner wall of the external sleeve and are fixedly connected with storage cylinders, the two built-in transverse pipes are respectively communicated with the insides of the two storage cylinders, extrusion plates are arranged inside the two built-in transverse pipes, the ends, close to each other, of the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected with a movable hammer, the movable hammer on the left side is contacted with the extrusion hammer, the ends, far away from each other, of the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, the ends, far away from each other, of the two T-shaped rods are rotatably connected with V-shaped connecting rods, the insides of the two storage cylinders are respectively and slidably connected with a pair of pistons, one end of each pair of pistons, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod respectively, an aqueous solution is arranged between the piston at the lower side and the storage cylinders, one end of each storage cylinder, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a water guide inclined pipe, the two water guide inclined pipes penetrate through the external sleeve and extend into the external sleeve, movable spray bottle nozzles are arranged in the two water guide inclined pipes, and the spinning wetting mechanism is used for intermittently extruding the movable hammer and the T-shaped rod by virtue of the rotation of the extruding hammer along with the second electric telescopic rod to drive the V-shaped connecting rod to stretch, extruding the two pistons to move away from each other, extruding the aqueous solution to spray out, wetting a mixture of dregs and soil, keeping the humidity of the mixture at about 60%, creating a good humidity environment for earthworms, and facilitating subsequent metabolism of the earthworms.
(6) The one end that two storage barrels kept away from each other all cuts has added the mouth, and two equal interference connections in inside that add the mouth have the sealing plug, through the setting of adding mouth and sealing plug, makes things convenient for the staff to the inside aqueous solution that adds of storage barrel.
(7) Spherical grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each of the two extrusion plates, the balls are connected to the inner portions of the two spherical grooves in a rotating mode, the outer ends of the two balls are in contact with the inner wall of the built-in transverse pipe, the extrusion plates are enabled to keep linear stable movement in the movement process through the arrangement of the balls, the deviation is not prone to occurring, friction is reduced, and the movement is enabled to be more smooth and convenient.
(8) The inner wall of annular frame is opened and is dug there is the sprue, and the inner wall of sprue installs sealed apron, and annular frame is transparent setting, through sprue and sealed apron, makes things convenient for the staff to place the annular frame with the earthworm in, and transparent setting makes things convenient for irradiant.
(9) The multiple pairs of memory sealing pieces are made of photoinduced shape memory high polymer materials, the initial states of the multiple pairs of memory sealing pieces are closed states, the memory sealing pieces are matched with the illuminating lamp, the memory sealing pieces made of the photoinduced shape memory high polymer materials have memory effects, under the illumination of the illuminating lamp, the memory sealing pieces are deformed and unfolded downwards to be in an open state, and after the illumination disappears, the memory sealing pieces are restored to the initial closed states.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall separation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a wide-bottom straight cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the ring frame of the present invention.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
100. a fixed base; 200. a wide-bottom straight cylinder; 300. an external sleeve; 400. a lifting stirring mechanism; 401. a first electric telescopic rod; 402. a storage cylinder; 403. a drive motor; 404. a second electric telescopic rod; 405. a stirring rod; 4051. conical teeth; 406. a breathable separation net; 500. a spinning wetting mechanism; 501. extruding a hammer; 502. a transverse pipe is arranged inside; 503. a compression plate; 5031. a ball bearing; 504. a movable hammer; 505. a T-shaped rod; 506. a piston; 507. a V-shaped connecting rod; 508. a sealing plug; 509. a water guide inclined pipe; 5010. a sports-type spray bottle nozzle; 600. a harmless treatment mechanism; 601. an annular frame; 602. a memory sealing sheet; 603. a top rod; 604. a timing control switch; 605. a lighting lamp; 606. and sealing the cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, a device for harmless treatment of waste comprises a fixed base 100, a wide-bottom straight barrel 200 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 100, an external sleeve 300 is sleeved on the outer end of the wide-bottom straight barrel 200 and contacts with the wide-bottom straight barrel 300, a lifting stirring mechanism 400 is arranged between the external sleeve 300 and the wide-bottom straight barrel 200 as well as the fixed base 100, a spinning wetting mechanism 500 is arranged inside the lifting stirring mechanism 400, a harmless treatment mechanism 600 is arranged inside the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the harmless treatment mechanism 600 comprises an annular frame 601 arranged inside the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, earthworms are arranged inside the annular frame 601, a plurality of release ports are chiseled at the lower end of the annular frame 601, a pair of abutting memory sealing sheets 602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the release ports, an ejector rod 603 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring rod 405 on the upper left side, a timing control switch 604 is arranged at the lower end of the extruding hammer 501, and the top rod 603 is corresponding to it, the inner walls of the left and right ends of the external sleeve 300 are all provided with illuminating lamps 605, and both illuminating lamps 605 are electrically connected with the timing control switch 604, the external sleeve 300 is separated from the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200 by the lifting and stirring mechanism 400, the addition of the mixture of dregs of a decoction and soil is realized, the mixture is crushed and dispersed by the stirring rod 405 and the conical teeth 4051, the accumulation is reduced, meanwhile, the spinning and wetting mechanism 500 intermittently sprays the aqueous solution into the mixture of dregs of a decoction and soil by the rotary extrusion of the extrusion hammer 501, the solution is wetted, a good humidity environment is created, the harmless treatment mechanism 600 releases earthworms, the earthworms fall into the mixture of dregs of a decoction and soil, the dregs of a decoction serve as bait, organic substances in the mixture are digested, earthworm feces are discharged, the dregs of a decoction serve as fertilizer, the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn can be improved, the soil physical and chemical properties are improved, the soil fertility is improved, so that the harmless treatment of the dregs is realized, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the dregs is improved, the virtuous cycle development of the medicine is realized, the soil is added into the dregs to be mixed, the dregs are not easy to mildew and rot when the humidity is too high, and the influence on the normal growth of the earthworms is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the lifting stirring mechanism 400 includes two first electric telescopic rods 401 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 100, a storage cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the external sleeve 300, and the storage cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rods 401, a driving motor 403 is installed at the upper end of the external sleeve 300, a second electric telescopic rod 404 is rotatably connected to the inner top end of the external sleeve 300, and the second electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 403, two pairs of symmetrical stirring rods 405 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the second electric telescopic rod 404, and the stirring rods 405 are located in the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the lifting stirring mechanism 400 drives the external sleeve 300 to be separated from the wide-bottom straight barrel 200 through the first electric telescopic rods 401, so as to add a mixture of medicine residues and soil into the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, and the driving motor 403 drives the second electric telescopic rods 404 and the stirring rods 405 to rotate, so as to stir the mixture of medicine residues and soil, so that the mixture of medicine residues and soil are dispersed, thereby facilitating subsequent processing.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of evenly distributed conical teeth 4051 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the dispersing rod 405, and polishing surfaces are disposed at the outer ends of the dispersing rod 405 and the conical teeth 4051, so that a large mixture of medicine residues and soil is crushed by the arrangement of the conical teeth 4051, and the mixture of medicine residues and soil is not easily attached to the dispersing rod 405 and the conical teeth 4051 due to the arrangement of the polishing surfaces.
Referring to fig. 1-3, two symmetrical ventilation holes are cut in the upper end of the external sleeve 300, and the inner walls of the two ventilation holes are fixedly connected with a ventilation separation net 406, and the ventilation holes and the ventilation separation net 406 are arranged, so that heat generated by the movement of each part in the external sleeve 300 is discharged, the accumulation of heat driven by the internal part is avoided, the influence of high temperature on the metabolism of subsequent earthworms is reduced, a proper temperature environment is created for the earthworms, the proper temperature of the earthworms is about 20-27 ℃, and the metabolism is fast.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the spinning dampening mechanism 500 includes squeezing hammers 501 fixedly connected to the right end of the first electric telescopic rod 401, inner walls of the left and right ends of the external sleeve 300 are fixedly connected with internal horizontal pipes 502, the two internal horizontal pipes 502 penetrate through the inner wall of the external sleeve 300 and are fixedly connected with the storage cylinders 402, the two internal horizontal pipes 502 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two storage cylinders 402, squeezing plates 503 are respectively disposed inside the two internal horizontal pipes 502, the ends of the two squeezing plates 503 close to each other are fixedly connected with movable hammers 504, the movable hammer 504 on the left side is in contact with the squeezing hammers 501, the ends of the two squeezing plates 503 far away from each other are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods 505, the ends of the two T-shaped rods 505 far away from each other are rotatably connected with V-shaped connecting rods 507, the interiors of the two storage cylinders 402 are slidably connected with a pair of pistons 506, one end of each pair of pistons 506 close to each other is rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod 507 respectively, a water solution is arranged between the piston 506 and the storage cylinder 402 at the lower side, one end of each storage cylinder 402 close to each other is fixedly connected with a water guide inclined pipe 509, the two water guide inclined pipes 509 penetrate through the external sleeve 300 and extend into the external sleeve, movable spraying bottle nozzles 5010 are arranged in the two water guide inclined pipes 509, and the spinning wetting mechanism 500 rotates along with the second electric telescopic rod 404 through the squeezing hammer 501 to intermittently squeeze the movable hammer 504 and the T-shaped rod 505 to drive the V-shaped connecting rod 507 to stretch and squeeze the two pistons 506 to move away from each other to spray the water solution, so that the mixture of the medicine residues and the soil is wetted to keep the humidity at about 60%, a good metabolism humidity environment is created for the earthworms, and the subsequent metabolism is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3-4, adding ports are formed in the ends, away from each other, of the two storage barrels 402, sealing plugs 508 are connected to the interiors of the two adding ports in an interference manner, a worker can add water solution into the storage barrels 402 conveniently by arranging the adding ports and the sealing plugs 508, spherical grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each of the two extrusion plates 503, balls 5031 are rotatably connected to the interiors of the two spherical grooves, the outer ends of the two balls 5031 are in contact with the inner wall of the built-in transverse pipe 502, and the extrusion plates 503 keep linear and stable movement in the movement process by arranging the balls 5031, so that the displacement is not easy to occur, the friction influence is reduced, and the movement is smoother and more convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, a feeding port is drilled in the inner wall of the annular frame 601, a sealing cover 606 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding port, the annular frame 601 is transparent, earthworms can be conveniently placed in the annular frame 601 by a worker through the feeding port and the sealing cover 606, the transparent arrangement is convenient for illumination, a plurality of pairs of memory sealing sheets 602 are made of a photoinduced shape memory polymer material, the initial states of the plurality of pairs of memory sealing sheets 602 are closed states, the memory sealing sheets 602 are matched with the illuminating lamp 605, the memory sealing sheets 602 made of the photoinduced shape memory polymer material have a memory effect, and under illumination of the illuminating lamp 605, the deformation expands downwards to be in an open state, and after the illumination disappears, the memory sealing sheets return to the initial closed state.
In the invention, firstly, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is driven to drive the external sleeve 300 to move upwards to separate the external sleeve 300 from the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the wide-bottom straight barrel 200 is exposed outside, then the sealing cover plate 606 is opened, earthworms are placed in the annular frame 601, after the placement is finished, the mixture of medicine residues and soil is placed in the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is driven again to drive the external sleeve 300 to be in contact with and close to the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the second electric telescopic rod 404 is driven to drive the stirring rod 405 and the conical teeth 4051 to extend into the wide-bottom straight barrel 200, the driving motor 403 drives the stirring rod 405 and the conical teeth 4051 to rotate through the second electric telescopic rod 404, the mixture of the accumulated medicine residues and soil is stirred and dispersed, the extruding hammers 501 rotate along with the second electric telescopic rod 404, and the movable hammers 504 at the left side and the right side are extruded back and forth during the rotation process, the extruding plate 503 and the T-shaped rod 505 are driven by the device to extrude the V-shaped connecting rod 507 to be straightened into the storage cylinder 402, the two pistons 506 are pushed to move away from each other, the water solution extruded by the piston 506 positioned at the lower side is sprayed out through the water guide inclined tube 509 and the movable spraying bottle mouth 5010 to be sprayed on the mixture of medicine dregs and soil for wetting, after the stirring and wetting are finished, the second electric telescopic rod 404 is driven to drive the stirring rod 405 to move upwards until the timing control switch 604 is pressed by the push rod 603 to drive the illuminating lamp 605 to light up regularly, a plurality of pairs of abutting memory sealing sheets 602 are opened downwards within the timing illumination time of the illuminating lamp 605, the earthworms are released into the mixture of medicine dregs and soil, meanwhile, the earthworms are rapidly drilled into the mixture of medicine dregs and soil by utilizing the light-shielding characteristic, organic substances in the medicine dregs are digested as baits, earthworm feces are discharged, and used as fertilizers, the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be effectively improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, and the soil fertility is improved, so that the harmless treatment of the dregs of a decoction is realized, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction is improved, and the virtuous circle development of medicines is realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by the equivalent or modified embodiments and the modified concepts of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A waste innocent treatment device comprises a fixed base (100), and is characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed base (100) is fixedly connected with a wide-bottom straight cylinder (200), the outer end of the wide-bottom straight cylinder (200) is sleeved with an external sleeve (300), the external sleeve (300) is in contact with the external sleeve, a lifting stirring mechanism (400) is arranged between the external sleeve (300) and the wide-bottom straight cylinder (200) as well as the fixed base (100), a spinning wetting mechanism (500) is arranged inside the lifting stirring mechanism (400), a harmless treatment mechanism (600) is arranged inside the wide-bottom straight cylinder (200), the harmless treatment mechanism (600) comprises an annular frame (601) arranged inside the wide-bottom straight cylinder (200), earthworms are arranged inside the annular frame (601), and a plurality of release openings are formed in the lower end of the annular frame (601), and the inner wall of release mouth rotates and is connected with a pair of tight memory mounting (602) that offsets, the interior top of external sleeve (300) rotates and is connected with second electric telescopic handle (404), and the output fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (404) and driving motor (403), the outer end fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrical of second electric telescopic handle (404) stirs scattered pole (405), and stirs scattered pole (405) and be located wide end straight section of thick bamboo (200), is located the upper left side stir and loose pole (405) upper end fixedly connected with ejector pin (603), the moist mechanism of spinning (500) include with first electric telescopic handle (401) right-hand member fixed connection's extrusion hammer (501) The timing control switch (604) is installed to the lower extreme of extrusion hammer (501), and ejector pin (603) rather than corresponding, light (605) are all installed to the both ends inner wall about external sleeve (300), and two light (605) all with timing control switch (604) electric connection.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: go up and down to stir material mechanism (400) include with unable adjustment base (100) upper end fixed connection two electric telescopic handle (401), the equal fixedly connected with storage cylinder (402) in both ends about external sleeve (300), and storage cylinder (402) and first electric telescopic handle (401) fixed connection, driving motor (403) are installed to the upper end of external sleeve (300).
3. The apparatus for detoxifying waste according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end of the stirring rod (405) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed bevel teeth (4051), and the outer ends of the stirring rod (405) and the bevel teeth (4051) are provided with polishing surfaces.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the external sleeve (300) is provided with two symmetrical ventilating openings, and the inner walls of the two ventilating openings are fixedly connected with ventilating separation nets (406).
5. The apparatus for detoxifying waste according to claim 2, wherein: the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the external sleeve (300) are fixedly connected with internal transverse pipes (502), the two internal transverse pipes (502) penetrate through the inner wall of the external sleeve (300), and is fixedly connected with the storage cylinders (402), the two built-in transverse pipes (502) are respectively communicated with the insides of the two storage cylinders (402), the insides of the two built-in transverse pipes (502) are respectively provided with a squeezing plate (503), and one ends of the two extrusion plates (503) close to each other are fixedly connected with a movable hammer (504), the movable hammer (504) positioned on the left side is in contact with the extrusion hammers (501), one ends of the two extrusion plates (503) far away from each other are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods (505), one ends of the two T-shaped rods (505) far away from each other are rotatably connected with V-shaped connecting rods (507), a pair of pistons (506) are slidably connected inside the two storage cylinders (402), one end of each pair of pistons (506) close to each other is respectively and rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod (507), a water solution is arranged between the piston (506) and the storage cylinder (402) at the lower side, one end of each storage cylinder (402) close to each other is fixedly connected with a water guide inclined pipe (509), and the two water guide inclined pipes (509) penetrate through the external sleeve (300), and extends to the inside of the two water guide inclined pipes (509), and the moving type spraying bottle nozzles (5010) are arranged inside the two water guide inclined pipes.
6. The apparatus for detoxifying waste according to claim 2, wherein: adding openings are drilled at one ends, far away from each other, of the two storage cylinders (402), and sealing plugs (508) are connected to the insides of the two adding openings in an interference mode.
7. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: spherical grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each of the two extrusion plates (503), balls (5031) are rotatably connected inside the spherical grooves, and the outer ends of the balls (5031) are in contact with the inner wall of the built-in transverse pipe (502).
8. The apparatus for detoxifying waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of annular frame (601) is opened chisel and is had the sprue, and sealed apron (606) are installed to the inner wall of sprue, annular frame (601) is transparent setting.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the multiple pairs of memory sealing sheets (602) are all made of a photoinduced shape memory high polymer material, the initial states of the multiple pairs of memory sealing sheets (602) are closed states, and the memory sealing sheets (602) are matched with an illuminating lamp (605).
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| CN202211317472.0A CN115365275B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Harmless treatment device for waste |
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| CN119632009A (en) * | 2024-12-13 | 2025-03-18 | 山东华阳农药化工集团有限公司 | A spraying device for controlling plant pests and a method of using the same |
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| CN115365275B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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