CN115363438A - Drawer assembly and oven having same - Google Patents
Drawer assembly and oven having same Download PDFInfo
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- CN115363438A CN115363438A CN202110533828.3A CN202110533828A CN115363438A CN 115363438 A CN115363438 A CN 115363438A CN 202110533828 A CN202110533828 A CN 202110533828A CN 115363438 A CN115363438 A CN 115363438A
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- drawer assembly
- sliding fit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0664—Accessories
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烤箱技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种抽屉组件和具有其的烤箱。The present invention relates to the technical field of ovens, more specifically, to a drawer assembly and an oven with the same.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,抽屉利用滚珠式滑轨,滑轨相对位移滑动,从而实现滑轨功能。在高频率使用的情况下,滚珠卡塞和脱落导致滑轨容易损坏,后期维修成本较高。In the related art, the drawer utilizes a ball-type slide rail, and the slide rail slides with relative displacement, so as to realize the function of the slide rail. In the case of high-frequency use, the ball jamming and falling off cause the slide rail to be easily damaged, and the maintenance cost in the later period is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种抽屉组件,所述抽屉组件结构简单,生产成本和后期维修成本低。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer assembly, which has a simple structure and low production and maintenance costs.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种具有上述抽屉组件的烤箱。Another object of the present invention is to provide an oven with the above-mentioned drawer assembly.
根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件,包括:抽屉本体,所述抽屉本体设有用于容纳物品的容纳空间,所述抽屉本体的相对侧壁的顶部均设有滑动配合部,所述滑动配合部设有底部敞开的钩挂槽;抽屉底壳组件,所述抽屉底壳组件包括底壳和两个支撑滑动件,所述两个支撑滑动件固定在所述底壳的相对设置的两个内侧壁上,每个所述支撑滑动件设有顶部敞开的滑动槽,每个所述滑动配合部钩挂在相应侧的所述支撑滑动件上,每个所述支撑滑动件的一部分伸入到所述钩挂槽内,每个所述滑动配合部的一部分伸入到所述滑动槽内以使得每个所述滑动配合部与相应侧的所述支撑滑动件滑动配合、以使所述抽屉本体可抽拉。The drawer assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a drawer body, the drawer body is provided with a storage space for accommodating items, and the tops of the opposite side walls of the drawer body are provided with sliding fitting parts, and the sliding fitting parts are provided with There is a hooking groove with an open bottom; a drawer bottom case assembly, the drawer bottom case assembly includes a bottom case and two supporting slides, and the two support slides are fixed on two opposite inner side walls of the bottom case Each of the supporting sliders is provided with a sliding groove with an open top, each of the sliding fitting parts is hooked on the corresponding side of the supporting slider, and a part of each of the supporting sliders extends into the A part of each of the sliding fitting parts protrudes into the sliding groove so that each of the sliding fitting parts is slidably fitted with the supporting slider on the corresponding side so that the drawer body Pullable.
根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件,通过滑动配合部与支撑滑动件配合实现滑轨功能,省去了滚珠结构,不易发生损坏,提高了使用寿命,降低了维修成本,且结构简单、易于装配,降低了生产成本。According to the drawer assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the slide rail is realized through the cooperation of the sliding matching part and the supporting sliding part, the ball structure is omitted, the damage is not easy to occur, the service life is improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble. Reduced production costs.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的抽屉组件还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the drawer assembly according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,在所述抽屉本体的抽拉方向上,每个所述支撑滑动件上设有间隔设置的第一限位凸起和第二限位凸起,所述滑动配合部上设有限位配合件,所述限位配合件止抵所述第一限位凸起或所述第二限位凸起以限制所述抽屉本体的抽拉行程。According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the pulling direction of the drawer body, each of the supporting sliders is provided with a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion arranged at intervals, and the sliding fit A limit fitting is arranged on the upper part, and the limit fit is abutted against the first limit protrusion or the second limit protrusion to limit the drawing stroke of the drawer body.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起设在相应的所述支撑滑动件的底壁上,所述限位配合件设在所述滑动配合部的伸入到所述滑动槽内的部分的侧壁上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first limit protrusion and the second limit protrusion are arranged on the bottom wall of the corresponding support slide, and the limit fit is arranged on the slide The side wall of the part of the matching part protruding into the sliding groove.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起均由所述支撑滑动件的底壁的一部分与其余部分分离后向上弯折限定出。According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion are defined by a part of the bottom wall of the supporting slider separated from the rest and then bent upward.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述滑动配合部的一部分侧壁与其余部分分离后并向外弯折以限定出所述限位配合件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a part of the side wall of the sliding fitting part is separated from the rest and bent outwards to define the limiting fitting.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述支撑滑动件为一体成型的金属件,所述支撑滑动件通过第一固定连接件固定至所述底壳。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the supporting sliding part is an integrally formed metal part, and the supporting sliding part is fixed to the bottom case through a first fixing connecting part.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抽屉本体的外侧壁设有位于所述滑动配合部下方的凸起部,所述凸起部位于所述支撑滑动件的下方以避免所述抽屉本体向上脱落。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the drawer body is provided with a raised portion located below the sliding fitting portion, and the raised portion is located below the supporting sliding member to prevent the drawer body from falling off upwards. .
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述凸起部与所述抽屉本体为独立加工成型件,所述凸起部通过第二固定连接件固定至所述抽屉本体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the protruding part and the drawer body are formed independently, and the protruding part is fixed to the drawer body through a second fixed connection piece.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述凸起部的顶表面形成为平面。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top surface of the protrusion is formed as a plane.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抽屉本体的侧壁设有插接槽,所述凸起部的一部分插入到所述插接槽内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the drawer body is provided with an insertion slot, and a part of the protrusion is inserted into the insertion slot.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述凸起部的底壁设有两个间隔设置的插入部,其中一个所述插入部插入到所述插接槽内,另一个所述插入部位于所述插接槽的外侧。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom wall of the raised portion is provided with two spaced insertion portions, one of which is inserted into the insertion groove, and the other insertion portion is located in the outside of the socket.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抽屉本体的侧壁的一部分与其余部分分离后向外弯折以限定出所述插接槽。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a part of the side wall of the drawer body is separated from the rest and then bent outwards to define the insertion slot.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述凸起部和所述支撑滑动件间隔设置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the protruding portion and the supporting slider are arranged at intervals.
根据本发明实施例的烤箱包括根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件。An oven according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的左视图;1 is a left side view of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1沿A-A线所示方向的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the direction shown in line A-A of Fig. 1;
图3是图2中圈示C处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a place C circled in Fig. 2;
图4是图1沿B-B线所示方向的剖视图,其中,未示出底壳;Fig. 4 is a sectional view along the direction indicated by line B-B in Fig. 1, wherein the bottom case is not shown;
图5是图4中圈示D处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure circled at D in Fig. 4;
图6是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6中圈示E处的放大结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the circled E in Figure 6;
图8是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图,其中,未示出底壳;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the bottom case is not shown;
图9是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的后视图,其中,抽屉本体关闭;9 is a rear view of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the drawer body is closed;
图10是图9沿F-F线所示方向的局部剖视图;Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 along the direction indicated by the F-F line;
图11是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的后视图,其中,抽屉本体打开;11 is a rear view of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the drawer body is opened;
图12是图11沿G-G线所示方向的局部剖视图;Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 11 along the direction indicated by the G-G line;
图13是图12中圈示H处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at the circled H in Fig. 12;
图14是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉本体的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the drawer body of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉本体的爆炸图;15 is an exploded view of the drawer body of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是图15中圈示J处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at J circled in Fig. 15;
图17是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的凸起部的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a raised portion of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉底壳组件的结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a drawer bottom case assembly of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉底壳组件的爆炸图;19 is an exploded view of a drawer bottom case assembly of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的支撑滑动件的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a support slide of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21是图20中圈示K处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at the circled K in Fig. 20;
图22是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的支撑滑动件的结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting slide of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的支撑滑动件的结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a structural schematic diagram of a support slider of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件的支撑滑动件的结构示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a supporting slide of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
抽屉组件100;
抽屉本体10;容纳腔101;插接槽103;滑动配合部11;第一固定孔111;钩挂槽112;限位配合件113;凸起部12;插入部121;第二固定孔122;
抽屉底壳组件20;底壳21;第四固定孔211;支撑滑动件22;滑动槽221;第一限位凸起222;第二限位凸起223;翻边224;第三固定孔226;Drawer
第一固定连接件41;第二固定连接件42。The first
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,附图中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。以下参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the same or similar reference numerals throughout the drawings indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only for explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.
本发明中,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而非指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。In the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", " Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential" The orientation or positional relationship indicated to ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate.
在本发明中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the present invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of these features, "multiple" means two or more, and the first feature is above the second feature " " or "under" may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them, the first feature being between the second feature " "On", "above" and "above" include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100和具有其的烤箱。A
参照图1-图13所示,根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100可以包括:抽屉本体10和抽屉底壳组件20。根据本发明实施例的烤箱包括根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100。Referring to FIGS. 1-13 , a
具体而言,如图1-图8所示,抽屉本体10内可以设有容纳腔101,容纳腔101可以用于容纳物品。在抽屉组件100用于烤箱的实施例中,容纳腔101内可以放置烧烤架、烧烤盘等用于盛放食材的容器,或者容纳腔101可以直接用于放置食材以进行烧烤,再或者,抽屉组件100可以用于储存烤箱的常用物品等(如容器、烧烤料等)。如图9-图13所示,抽屉本体10相对于抽屉底壳组件20可以抽拉,抽拉方向可以为图10和图12中所示的前后方向,以便于内容物的取放和容纳腔101的清洁。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1-8 , an
在本发明的实施例中,如图3、图14-图16所示,抽屉本体10的两个相对设置的侧壁(如图14中所示的左侧壁和右侧壁)均可以设有滑动配合部11,滑动配合部11限定出钩挂槽112,钩挂槽112的底部敞开。在一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以设于抽屉本体10的侧壁的顶部,以便于加工成型,且有利于使抽屉本体10的大部分位于抽屉底壳组件20内,使结构更紧凑。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 14-Fig. There is a sliding
本发明对滑动配合部11的具体结构不做特殊限制,只需要满足能够限定出钩挂槽112的要求即可。在一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以为钣金翻边结构,通过钣金加工而成;在另一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以为条形筋,钩挂槽112可以为通过车削等工艺加工而成的凹槽。The present invention does not impose special restrictions on the specific structure of the sliding
在本发明的实施例中,滑动配合部11与抽屉本体10的连接结构可以根据实际情况灵活设置。在一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以通过紧固件、卡接等方式可拆卸地安装于抽屉本体10,以便于后期维修和更换;在另一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以焊接固定于抽屉本体1011,以提高连接强度;在又一些实施例中,滑动配合部11可以一体形成于抽屉本体10,滑动配合部11无需进行装配,连接牢固可靠,且滑动配合部11的结构简单,易于加工。在一些具体实施例中,如图3所示,滑动配合部11可以由抽屉本体10的侧壁向上、向外然后向下弯折而成,以使滑动配合部11可以一体形成于抽屉本体10。In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure between the sliding
如图18-图24所示,抽屉底壳组件20可以包括底壳21与支撑滑动件22。其中,支撑滑动件22可以为两个,且二者分别固定在底壳21的两个相对设置的内侧壁上,如图18中所示的左内侧壁和右内侧壁上。每个支撑滑动件22可以限定有滑动槽221,并且滑动槽221的顶部敞开,从而使滑动配合部11能够如图2-图8所示钩挂在与其位于相应侧的滑动槽221内。As shown in FIGS. 18-24 , the drawer
具体地,如图3和图5所示,每个支撑滑动件22的一部分可以伸入到对应的滑动配合部11的钩挂槽112内,而每个滑动配合部11的部分可以伸入到对应的支撑滑动件22的滑动槽221内,通过设置上述结构,使得每个滑动配合部11可以与位于相应侧的支撑滑动件22滑动配合,以使滑动配合部11能够沿滑动槽221滑动,从而实现抽屉本体10的抽拉。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , a part of each supporting sliding
通过滑动配合部11与支撑滑动件22的钩挂配合,使得滑动槽221的侧槽壁能够在横向上对滑动配合部11进行限位,钩挂槽112的侧槽壁能够在横向上对支撑滑动件22进行限位,从而使抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20在横向上的相对位置稳定,抽屉本体10不易发生偏斜和晃动,使抽拉更顺畅。Through the hooking fit between the sliding
在相关技术中,抽屉采用滚珠式滑轨,在抽屉使用频率较高的情况下,后期因滚珠易卡塞和脱落,导致滑轨容易损坏,使用寿命短,且后期维修成本高。In the related art, the drawer adopts ball-type slide rails. When the drawer is used frequently, the balls are easy to jam and fall off in the later stage, resulting in easy damage to the slide rails, short service life, and high maintenance costs in the later stage.
而本发明通过滑动配合部11和支撑滑动件22配合组成仿滑行结构,实现滑轨功能,省去了易损坏的滚珠结构,使滑行结构不易发生卡塞、脱落等损坏,提高了使用寿命,降低了维修频率和维修成本。在抽屉组件100应用于烤箱的实施例中,尤其是独立式大烤箱,抽屉组件100的使用频率较高,采用本发明实施例的抽屉组件100,滑行结构更不易损坏,降低了烤箱的后期维修成本。However, the present invention cooperates with the sliding
并且,滑动配合部11以及支撑滑动件22的结构简单、装配方便。在抽屉本体10的自重以及容纳腔101内的内容物的重量作用下,滑动配合部11的一部分能够稳定处于滑动槽221内,且沿钩挂槽112的槽侧壁能够与滑动槽221的槽侧壁配合,防止滑动配合部11与支撑滑动件22脱离配合,限位可靠。Moreover, the structure of the sliding
在本发明的实施例中,抽屉本体10的每个侧壁上可以设有至少一个滑动配合部11。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one sliding
其中,在设有一个滑动配合件的实施例中,如图14和图15所示,滑动配合件可以沿抽屉本体10的抽拉方向延伸,从而使抽屉本体10各处受力均匀,移动更稳定,且结构强度高,能够承受重量更大的抽屉本体10和容纳腔101内的内容物,尤其在抽屉本体10拉出较大尺寸时仍能保证抽屉本体10的稳定性。滑动配合部11由抽屉本体10的侧壁弯折形成的实施例中,整体式的滑动配合件提高抽屉本体10的结构强度的效果更好。Wherein, in the embodiment provided with a sliding fitting, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the sliding fitting can extend along the drawing direction of the
在设有多个滑动配合部11的实施例中,一方面在抽拉方向上能够向抽屉本体10提供更稳定可靠的支撑,而每个滑动配合部11沿抽拉方向的长度可以更小,以减小滑动摩擦阻力,另一方面便于滑动配合部11与滑动槽221的拆装。In the embodiment provided with a plurality of sliding
根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100,通过滑动配合部11和支撑滑动件22配合实现滑轨功能,省去了滚珠结构,不易发生损坏,提高了使用寿命,降低了维修成本,且结构简单、易于装配,降低了生产成本。According to the
由于根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100具有上述有益的技术效果,因此根据本发明实施例的烤箱,通过滑动配合部11和支撑滑动件22配合实现滑轨功能,省去了滚珠结构,不易发生损坏,提高了使用寿命,降低了维修成本,且结构简单、易于装配,降低了生产成本。Since the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图18-图24所示,至少一个支撑滑动件22上可以设有第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223,并且在抽屉本体10的抽拉方向上,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223可以间隔设置。如图6-图8所示,每个支撑滑动件22上均设有第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223,以从抽屉本体10的横向两侧对抽屉本体10的抽拉行程进行限制,抽屉本体10抽拉到极限位置时不易发生偏斜。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 18-24 , at least one supporting
如图4-图10所示,滑动配合部11上可以设置有限位配合件113。在抽拉抽屉本体10时,限位配合件113可以与第一限位凸起222或者第二限位凸起223止抵配合,从而限定出抽屉本体10的抽拉行程,以防止在抽拉抽屉本体10时,滑动配合部11由滑动槽221脱出而导致抽屉本体10掉落,使用更安全。As shown in FIGS. 4-10 , a
具体而言,如图6-图10和图18-图24所示,第一限位凸起222位于第二限位凸起223的前侧,在拉出抽屉本体10至限位配合件113与第一限位凸起222相抵时,表示抽屉本体10拉出至极限位置;在推动抽屉本体10至限位配合件113与第二限位凸起223相抵时,表示抽屉本体10推动至极限位置,关合到位。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6-10 and 18-24, the first limiting
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图5、图7、图21所示,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223可以设置在支撑滑动件22的底壁上,限位配合件113可以设置在滑动配合部11的伸入滑动槽221内的部分的侧壁上,从而限位配合件113、第一限位凸起222以及第二限位凸起223沿抽拉方向的投影至少部分重合,从而实现可靠的抽拉行程限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, and FIG. The matching
当然,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223的设置位置包括但不限于此。在一些实施例中,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223也可以设置在支撑滑动件22的侧壁上,同样可以与限位配合件113配合实现抽屉本体10的行程限制。Certainly, the setting positions of the first limiting
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,滑动配合部11的伸入部分的侧壁可以位于限位凸起(包括第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223)与滑动槽221的侧槽壁之间,并且限位配合件113可以位于滑动配合部11的伸入部分与滑动槽221的侧槽壁之间,减小滑动配合部11与滑动槽221的侧槽壁之间的间隙,抽屉本体10更不易在横向上发生晃动。在一些实施例中,限位配合件113可以位于滑动配合部11的伸入部分的外侧。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the side wall of the protruding part of the sliding
在一些实施例中,限位凸起可以通过焊接、粘接等方式固定于支撑滑动件22的壁面,不仅起到限位作用,而且能够提高支撑滑动件22的结构强度;在另一些实施例中,如图7所示,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223中的至少一个可以一体形成于支撑滑动件22,无需进行装配,易于加工成型,且结构更简单,连接更牢固。In some embodiments, the position-limiting protrusions can be fixed to the wall surface of the supporting
在一些具体实施例中,如图7所示,支撑滑动件22的底壁的一部分可以与支撑滑动件22的其余部分分离,然后向上弯折,第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223均可以通过该方式弯折而成,换言之限位凸起一体形成于支撑滑动件22。一方面,无需额外设置零部件形成限位凸起,减少零部件数量和原材料用量,有利于降低生产成本,且省去了安装固定限位凸起的装配工序,提高了生产效率,另一方面,由于第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223的尺寸较小即可起到可靠的限位作用,因此,通过支撑滑动件22的一部分弯折而成,不仅不会降低支撑滑动件22的结构强度,反而所形成的异形结构能够在一定程度上提高支撑滑动件22的结构强度。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , a part of the bottom wall of the supporting
在一些实施例中,限位配合件113可以通过焊接、粘接等方式固定于滑动配合部11的壁面,不仅起到限位作用,而且能够提高滑动配合部11的结构强度;在另一些实施例中,如图5所示,限位配合件113可以一体形成于滑动配合部11,无需进行装配,易于加工成型,且结构更简单,连接更牢固。In some embodiments, the position-limiting fitting 113 can be fixed on the wall surface of the sliding
在一些具体实施例中,如图5所示,滑动配合部11的一部分侧壁可以与其余部分分离,然后向外(即向远离容纳腔101的方向)弯折,从而限定出限位配合件113,换言之,限位配合件113一体形成于滑动配合部11。一方面,无需额外设置零部件形成限位配合件113,减少零部件数量和原材料用量,有利于降低生产成本,且省去了安装固定限位配合件113的装配工序,提高了生产效率,另一方面,由于限位配合件113的尺寸较小即可起到可靠的限位作用,因此,通过滑动配合部11的一部分弯折而成,不仅不会降低滑动配合部11的结构强度,反而所形成的异形结构能够在一定程度上提高滑动配合部11的结构强度。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , a part of the side wall of the sliding
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图5、图24所示,滑动槽221伸入钩挂槽112的侧壁可以设有翻边224,翻边224向下弯折。翻边224能够增强滑动槽221的侧壁的结构强度,从而使在滑动配合部11伸入滑动槽221并沿滑动槽221移动的过程中,滑动槽221的侧壁不易发生变形而影响抽屉本体10的抽拉顺畅性,并且能够支撑重量更大的抽屉本体10以及内容物。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 24 , the side wall of the sliding
在本发明的一些实施例中,翻边224与滑动槽221的侧壁可以圆滑过渡连接,并且圆滑过渡连接处可以与钩挂槽112的槽底壁相抵,滑动配合部11沿滑动槽221滑动的过程中,圆滑过渡连接处可以与钩挂槽112的槽底壁滑动配合,摩擦阻力小,使抽屉本体10抽拉更顺畅。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在一些实施例中,如图20-图24所示,支撑滑动件22可以为金属件,且支撑滑动件22可以一体成型,以形成钣金支撑结构,支撑滑动件22易于加工成型,结构强度高,且无需将限位凸起、翻边224等进行安装,提高了生产效率和结构可靠性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 20-24 , the
在一些实施例中,如图7和图18-图19所示,可以通过第一固定连接件41将支撑滑动件22固定至底壳21,连接方式简单、可靠,易于拆装,且连接方式不受零部件材质的限制。具体地,支撑滑动件22的远离容纳腔101的侧壁可以设有第三固定孔226,底壳21对应侧的侧壁可以设有第四固定孔211,第一固定连接件41穿设于第三固定孔226和第四固定孔211,以连接支撑滑动件22和底壳21。In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 18-Fig. 19, the
在一些实施例中,如图20所示,第三固定孔226可以为多个,且多个第三固定孔226可以分别位于第一限位凸起222与第二限位凸起223的彼此远离侧,以防止第一固定连接件41与限位配合件113干涉而影响滑动配合部11的滑动,且有利于使支撑滑动件22固定更可靠。在一些实施例中,第一固定连接件41可以为螺钉或螺栓等。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 20 , there may be multiple third fixing holes 226 , and the multiple third fixing holes 226 may be respectively located between the first limiting
在本发明的实施例中,支撑滑动件22与底壳21的连接方式包括但不限于通过第一固定连接件41连接,只需要满足二者可靠连接的要求即可。在一些实施例中,支撑滑动件22与底壳21还可以通过卡接、焊接、粘接等方式连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection method between the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图12-图17所示,抽屉本体10的外侧壁可以设有凸起部12,并且凸起部12可以位于滑动配合部11下方。在抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20配合的状态下,如图12和图13所示,凸起部12可以位于支撑滑动件22的下方,抽屉本体10向上移动一定距离时,凸起部12可以与支撑滑动件22相抵,以限制抽屉本体10向上的位移,防止滑动配合部11由滑动槽221脱出,从而避免抽屉本体10向上脱落。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 12-17 , the outer wall of the
在如图12所示的示例中,凸起部12可以为多个,多个凸起部12沿抽拉方向分布,从而保证抽屉本体10拉出任何尺寸时都能通过凸起部12限位,以防止抽屉本体10脱落。In the example shown in FIG. 12 , there can be
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图15所示,凸起部12和抽屉本体10可以为独立加工成型件,换言之,凸起部12与抽屉本体10为连接在一起的分体件,例如可以固定连接或者可拆卸连接。通过设计成独立加工成型件,便于凸起部12和抽屉本体10的材质选择不受限制,例如凸起部12可以为塑料件,抽屉本体10可以为塑料件或钣金件;并且凸起部12便于加工成任意所需结构,易于成型脱模,也便于抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20的装配。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 15 , the raised
在一些具体实施例中,如图13所示,凸起部12的顶表面可以为平面,防止抽屉本体10脱落的效果好,且便于实现预装定位。凸起部12的朝向容纳腔101的侧表面可以为平面,使凸起部12能够与抽屉本体10的外侧壁面面贴合,凸起部12安装更稳定,便于实现凸起部12的预装定位。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 , the top surface of the raised
在一些实施中,如图14-图17所示,凸起部12可以通过第二固定连接件42固定于抽屉本体10,连接方式简单、牢固,凸起部12不易脱落,且易于实现凸起部12的拆装和更换。In some implementations, as shown in FIGS. 14-17 , the raised
在一些具体实施例中,如图14-图17所示,抽屉本体10的侧壁上可以设有第一固定孔111,并且凸起部12上可以设有第二固定孔122。第二固定连接件42可以穿过第一固定孔111以及第二固定孔122配合,连接结构简单、可靠,且连接方式不受零部件材质限制。在连接完成后,第二固定连接件42的头部可以与抽屉本体10的侧壁相抵,并且位于容纳腔101内,以使容纳腔101的腔壁完整。在一些实施例中,第二固定连接件42可以为螺钉或螺栓等。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14-17 , a
需要说明的是,抽屉本体10及凸起部12的连接方式包括但不限于通过第二固定连接件42连接,只需要满足二者可靠连接的要求即可。在一些实施例中,抽屉本体10及凸起部12还可以通过卡接、焊接、粘接等方式连接。It should be noted that the connection method between the
在本发明的一些实施例中,抽屉本体10的侧壁及凸起部12可以插接相连。具体而言,如图13和图16所示,抽屉本体10的侧壁可以设有插接槽103,凸起部12的一部分可以插入到插接槽103内,以实现凸起部12与抽屉本体10的连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the
在一些实施例中,插接槽103可以具有顶部开口,凸起部12的一部分可以由顶部开口插入插接槽103内,使插接槽103的槽壁可以对凸起部12起到支撑作用,凸起部12不易由插接槽103脱出,且能够与支撑滑动件22可靠配合。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,凸起部12与抽屉本体10插接,并通过第二固定连接件42连接,连接可靠性更高,并且,插接结构可以起到预定位作用,使第二固定连接件42安装更容易。In some embodiments, the protruding
在一些实施例中,如图17所示,凸起部12的底壁可以设有两个插入部121,两个插入部121间隔设置,并且在安装凸起部12时,其中一个插入部121可以插入到插接槽103内,而另一个插入部121可以位于插接槽103的外侧。两个插入部121从插接槽103的槽壁的两侧进行限位,凸起部12安装更稳定。并且,由于两个插接部均可以用于插入插接槽103,使得凸起部12安装更灵活,有利于提高安装效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 17 , the bottom wall of the raised
在本发明的实施例中,凸起部12的具体结构可以根据实际情况灵活设置。如图16所示,在一些实施例中,抽屉本体10侧壁的一部分可以与抽屉本体10侧壁的其余部分分离,然后向外弯折,从而限定出插接槽103,类似百叶窗结构,结构简单,无需额外设置形成插接槽103的零部件,且省去了零部件的装配工序,降低生产成本,提高生产效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific structure of the raised
在一些具体实施例中,如图16所示,抽屉本体10侧壁的弯折延伸部分的两端可以均与抽屉本体10侧壁的其余部分相连,以使插接槽103沿抽拉方向的两端封闭,防止在抽屉本体10抽拉过程中凸起部12由插接槽103脱出。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16 , both ends of the bent extension portion of the side wall of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图13所示,凸起部12与支撑滑动件22可以间隔设置,以使抽屉本体10能够在上下方向上移动一定距离,便于抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20的拆装。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13 , the raised
具体而言,如图9和图10所述,抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20装配完成后,限位配合件113位于第一限位凸起222的后侧且位于第二限位凸起223的前侧,在抽拉抽屉本体10的过程中,限位配合件113在第一限位凸起222和第二限位凸起223之间移动。而需要拆卸抽屉本体10时,可以将抽屉本体10拉出至限位配合件113与第一限位凸起222的后表面间隙配合,然后将抽屉本体10向上轻抬一定高度,使限位配合件113与第一限位凸起222在上下方向上错开,从而使限位配合件113能够越过第一限位凸起222并如图13所示移动至第一限位凸起222的前侧,此时,抽屉本体10可以继续向外拉出,直至滑动配合部11由滑动槽221脱出且支撑滑动件22由钩挂槽112脱出,从而实现抽屉本体10与抽屉底壳组件20的拆分。其中,凸起部12与支撑滑动件22的间距则限定出抽屉本体10向上轻抬的最大高度。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , after the
在一些实施例中,凸起部12可以为塑料件。塑料件易于加工成型,能够满足凸起部12的异形结构需求,降低加工工艺难度,并且塑料件具有较强的硬度,与抽屉本体10的侧壁相配合能够得到更稳定的结构,且塑料件的重量轻、成本低,使抽屉本体10抽拉容易,且抽屉组件100生产成本低。In some embodiments, raised
下面结合附图描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的抽屉组件100,值得理解的是,下述描述只是示例性说明,而不能理解为对发明的限制。A
如图1-图8所示,抽屉组件100可以包括抽屉本体10和抽屉底壳组件20。As shown in FIGS. 1-8 , the
如图14-图17所示,抽屉本体10的左侧壁和右侧壁分别设有滑动配合部11和插接槽103,并且滑动配合部11具有沿前后方向延伸的钩挂槽112,抽屉本体10可以沿前后方向抽拉。凸起部12位于抽屉本体10的侧壁的外侧且部分插入插接槽103内。As shown in Figures 14-17, the left side wall and the right side wall of the
如图18-图24所示,抽屉底壳组件20可以包括底壳21以及两个支撑滑动件22。其中,两个支撑滑动件22可以分别与底壳21的左内侧壁和右内侧壁。支撑滑动件22限定出滑动槽221,滑动槽221的靠近容纳腔101的侧壁设有翻边224、底壁设有第一限位凸起222以及第二限位凸起223。As shown in FIGS. 18-24 , the drawer
如图1-图13所示,抽屉本体10两侧的滑动配合部11的一部分可以分别伸入对应的滑动槽221内,支撑滑动件22的一部分可以伸入对应的钩挂槽112内。凸起部12位于支撑滑动件22的下方。As shown in FIGS. 1-13 , a part of the sliding
其中,如图9-图12所示,滑动槽221可以在前后方向上对滑动配合部11进行导向,以实现抽屉本体10的抽拉;第一限位凸起222以及第二限位凸起223在前后方向上对滑动配合部11进行限位,以限制抽屉本体10抽拉的行程范围;凸起部12和支撑滑动件22能够在上下方向上对滑动配合部11进行限位,滑动槽221的两个侧壁能够在左右方向上对滑动配合部11进行限位,以防止滑动配合部11由滑动槽221脱出。Wherein, as shown in Fig. 9-Fig. 12, the sliding
凸起部12形成为塑料限位件,滑动配合部11形成为抽屉翻边,支撑滑动件22形成为钣金支撑件,构成滑行结构,实现滑轨功能,利用钣金件和塑料本身特性实现滑行功能,取代相关技术中的滚珠滑轨结构,降低了成本以及后期维修成本。The protruding
根据本发明实施例的抽屉组件100和烤箱的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接、可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连或者通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "embodiment", "specific embodiment", "example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (14)
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CN103230171A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-07 | 伍志勇 | Supporting and limiting mechanism of drawer sliding rail |
CN203468394U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Draw-out type drawer assembly and oven provided with draw-out type drawer assembly |
CN204902413U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-12-23 | 湖北美的电冰箱有限公司 | A drawer components and refrigeration plant for refrigeration plant |
WO2018040193A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Base of washing machine, and washing machine having same |
CN212619620U (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-02-26 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Drawer, drawer assembly and refrigerator |
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2021
- 2021-05-17 CN CN202110533828.3A patent/CN115363438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103230171A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-07 | 伍志勇 | Supporting and limiting mechanism of drawer sliding rail |
CN203468394U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Draw-out type drawer assembly and oven provided with draw-out type drawer assembly |
CN204902413U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-12-23 | 湖北美的电冰箱有限公司 | A drawer components and refrigeration plant for refrigeration plant |
WO2018040193A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Base of washing machine, and washing machine having same |
CN212619620U (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-02-26 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Drawer, drawer assembly and refrigerator |
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