CN115363035A - Herbicide composition resistant to rain erosion and its application - Google Patents
Herbicide composition resistant to rain erosion and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115363035A CN115363035A CN202110552501.0A CN202110552501A CN115363035A CN 115363035 A CN115363035 A CN 115363035A CN 202110552501 A CN202110552501 A CN 202110552501A CN 115363035 A CN115363035 A CN 115363035A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- mass ratio
- herbicidal composition
- comparative example
- present application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及除草剂技术领域,具体涉及一种耐雨水冲刷的除草剂组合物及其应用。The present application relates to the technical field of herbicides, in particular to a rainwater-resistant herbicide composition and its application.
背景技术Background technique
杂草是农业生产上的三害之一,可与作物争夺生长空间,从而影响作物的正常生长,产量降低,给农业生产造成了巨大的损失,我国每年由于杂草而引起的作物减产达10%以上。杂草具有疯长习性,若不及时防治,还会影响城市美观及道路交通安全。Weeds are one of the three pests in agricultural production. They can compete with crops for growth space, thereby affecting the normal growth of crops, reducing yields, and causing huge losses to agricultural production. In my country, the annual crop yield reduction due to weeds reaches 10 %above. Weeds have the habit of growing wildly. If they are not prevented and controlled in time, they will also affect the appearance of the city and the safety of road traffic.
目前防治杂草的方法主要是施用除草剂,除草剂又称除莠剂,是用以消灭或抑制植物生长的一类物质。目前广泛用于防治农田、果园、花卉苗圃、草原及非耕地、铁路线、河道、水库、仓库等杂草、杂灌、杂树等有害植物。由于除草剂防治杂草具有效果好、功效高、成本普遍低及简便易行等特点,对农业稳定、快速、健康发展贡献巨大。The current method of controlling weeds is mainly to apply herbicides, which are also called herbicides, which are substances used to eliminate or inhibit the growth of plants. At present, it is widely used to prevent and control harmful plants such as weeds, miscellaneous shrubs, and miscellaneous trees in farmland, orchards, flower nurseries, grasslands and non-cultivated land, railway lines, rivers, reservoirs, warehouses, etc. Since herbicides have the characteristics of good effect, high efficacy, generally low cost and simplicity in controlling weeds, they have made great contributions to the stable, rapid and healthy development of agriculture.
但是现有的除草剂在施用过程中耐雨水冲刷性能不佳,若施用后短时间内遭遇雨水,则影响除草效果。由于非耕地及果园除草在6~9月属于除草高峰期,此时雨水较多,若遇施药后6小时内降雨,往往大大影响除草效果,难以起到除草作用;另一方面,大龄、老熟杂草的防除难度大。杂草出苗时间往往参差不齐,因此难以做到长效控草,尤其是非耕地和果园等区域,因管理需求和成本上的限制因素,防除难度更大;此外,现有除草剂杀草谱窄、除草效果不佳。However, the existing herbicides have poor resistance to rain erosion during application, and if they encounter rain within a short period of time after application, the herbicide effect will be affected. Because weeding in non-cultivated land and orchards belongs to the peak period of weeding from June to September, there is a lot of rain at this time. If it rains within 6 hours after spraying, it will often greatly affect the weeding effect and it is difficult to achieve the weeding effect; The control of mature weeds is difficult. The emergence time of weeds is often uneven, so it is difficult to achieve long-term weed control, especially in areas such as non-cultivated land and orchards. Due to management requirements and cost constraints, it is more difficult to control; Narrow, poor weeding effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为改善以上问题,本申请提供一种耐雨水冲刷的除草剂组合物,该除草剂组合物对防除大龄杂草、老熟杂草以及恶性杂草具有优异效果,且受雨水冲刷的影响小,尤其适用于非耕地和果园的杂草防治。In order to improve the above problems, the present application provides a herbicide composition resistant to rainwater erosion, which has excellent effects on controlling older weeds, mature weeds and malignant weeds, and is less affected by rainwater erosion, Especially suitable for weed control in non-cultivated land and orchards.
本申请提供一种耐雨水冲刷的除草剂组合物,所述除草剂组合物包含除草活性成分:除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C,The application provides a herbicide composition resistant to rainwater erosion, the herbicide composition comprising herbicide active ingredients: herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C,
所述除草剂A为:氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡啶酯中的至少一种;The herbicide A is: at least one of halopyridine and halopyridine;
所述除草剂B为:三氯吡氧乙酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸中的至少一种;以及The herbicide B is: at least one of triclopyr, fluroxyr; and
所述除草剂C为:莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆中的至少一种;The herbicide C is: at least one of atrazine, atrazine, terbuthyl, and diuron;
其中,所述除草剂A、除草剂B与除草剂C的质量比为(0.05~4):(1~25):(2~30),在这个比例范围内,所述除草活性成分之间具有协同增效的效果。Wherein, the mass ratio of the herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C is (0.05~4):(1~25):(2~30), within this ratio range, the herbicide active ingredient have a synergistic effect.
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20)。When the herbicide A is haclopyridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and the mass ratio of diuron is (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25), for example, the mass ratio is (0.2~0.6) :(6~12):(4~20).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20)。When the herbicide A is fluridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and the mass ratio of diuron is (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25), for example, the mass ratio is (0.6~1.5) :(6~12):(4~20).
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and the mass ratio of diuron is (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25), for example, the mass ratio is (0.2~0.6) :(3~5):(4~20).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and the mass ratio of diuron is (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25), and for example, the mass ratio is (0.6~1.5) :(3~5):(4~20).
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30)。When the herbicide A is haclopyridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide Agent D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5~18): (3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30)。When the herbicide A is fluridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide Agent D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5~18): (3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30).
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide Agent D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2~8): (3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide Agent D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2~8): (3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30).
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55)。When the herbicide A is haclopyridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide The mass ratio of agent D is glyphosate (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5~18): (3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55)。When the herbicide A is fluridine, and the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide The mass ratio of agent D is glyphosate is (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5~18): (3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55).
当所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide The mass ratio of agent D to glyphosate is (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2~8): (3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55).
当所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸时,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55)。When the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, and the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, and diuron, and the herbicide The mass ratio of agent D is glyphosate is (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2~8): (3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55).
当所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C时,所述除草组合物的有效用量为10~500g(a.i.)/ha,例如20~450g(a.i.)/ha或30~400g(a.i.)/ha,可以理解的是,上述比例仅为举例,在本申请一实施方案中,所述除草组合物在所述制剂中的含量区间还可以采用其他的比例,例如300g(a.i.)/ha。When the herbicide composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C, the effective dosage of the herbicide composition is 10 to 500 g (a.i.)/ha, such as 20 to 450 g (a.i.)/ha or 30 to 500 g (a.i.)/ha. 400g(a.i.)/ha. It can be understood that the above ratio is only an example. In one embodiment of the present application, the content range of the herbicidal composition in the formulation can also adopt other ratios, such as 300g(a.i. )/ha.
当所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D,且所述除草剂D为草铵膦时,所述除草组合物的有效用量为200~900g(a.i.)/ha,例如300~850g(a.i.)/ha或450~750g(a.i.)/ha。When the herbicide composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C and herbicide D, and the herbicide D is glufosinate-ammonium, the effective dosage of the herbicide composition is 200~900g (a.i.) /ha, for example 300-850g(a.i.)/ha or 450-750g(a.i.)/ha.
当所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D,且所述除草剂D为草甘膦时,所述除草组合物的有效用量为500~1500g(a.i.)/ha,例如600~1200g(a.i.)/ha或700~1100g(a.i.)/ha。When the herbicide composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C and herbicide D, and the herbicide D is glyphosate, the effective dosage of the herbicide composition is 500-1500g (a.i.) /ha, for example 600~1200g(a.i.)/ha or 700~1100g(a.i.)/ha.
本申请还提供一种含上述除草剂组合物的制剂,所述除草活性成分的质量百分比为1%~85%,所述制剂可以是农业上允许的任一种剂型,优选的为可湿性粉剂和油悬浮剂,更优选的为油悬浮剂。The present application also provides a preparation containing the above-mentioned herbicide composition, the mass percentage of the herbicidal active ingredient is 1% to 85%, and the preparation can be any formulation allowed in agriculture, preferably a wettable powder And oil suspension, more preferably oil suspension.
本申请还提供所述除草剂组合物的应用,所述除草剂组合物用于防治非耕地和/或果园中的杂草。The present application also provides the application of the herbicide composition for controlling weeds in non-arable land and/or orchard.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本申请中提供的一种耐雨水冲刷的除草剂组合物,通过将所述除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C进行特定比例的复配,不仅具有协同增效的效果,且杀草谱宽,对耐/抗氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸以及氯氟吡氧乙酸的杂草效果好,还对大龄杂草速效性好,持效期长。此外,本申请提供的除草剂组合物还耐雨水冲刷,克服了莠去津、莠灭净、敌草隆、特丁津不耐雨水特性,降低了对环境的不利影响。The rainwater-resistant herbicide composition provided in this application, by compounding the herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C in a specific ratio, not only has a synergistic effect, but also has a herbicidal spectrum Wide, good effect on weeds resistant/resistant to fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr, and fluroxypyr, also has good quick-acting and long-lasting effect on older weeds. In addition, the herbicide composition provided by the present application is also resistant to rainwater erosion, which overcomes the characteristics of atrazine, atrazine, diuron and terbuthine that are not resistant to rainwater, and reduces the adverse impact on the environment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
术语定义与说明:Definition and Explanation of Terms:
本申请中所述果园,是指种植果树的园地,也叫果木园,包括但不限于柑橘、苹果、梨树、桃、李、梅、杏等地。The orchard mentioned in this application refers to the garden where fruit trees are planted, also called orchard, including but not limited to citrus, apple, pear, peach, plum, plum, apricot and other places.
本申请中所述非耕地,是指不种植农作物的区域,包括但不限于房前屋后、铁路、公路、仓库、森林防火、沟边、路边、荒地、林地等地。The non-cultivated land mentioned in this application refers to the area where no crops are planted, including but not limited to the front and rear of houses, railways, highways, warehouses, forest fire prevention, ditch sides, roadsides, wasteland, forest land and other lands.
目前,氟氯吡啶酯,常用于小麦田防除阔叶杂草,对禾本科杂草无效。氯氟吡啶酯,目前主要在水稻上研究开发应用,茎叶处理可以有效防除稗草、阔叶杂草和一年生莎草,但是对杂草具有明显的选择性,对千金子、丁香蓼、日照飘拂草以及多年生莎草包括扁秆藨草、萤蔺、水莎草、牛毛毡、野荸荠等效果较差。At present, haclopyridine, which is commonly used in wheat fields to control broad-leaved weeds, is ineffective against gramineous weeds. Chloropyridine is currently mainly used in the research, development and application of rice. Stem and leaf treatment can effectively control barnyard grass, broad-leaved weeds and annual sedges, but it has obvious selectivity to weeds. Fluttering grass and perennial sedges including flat stalk grass, firefly rush, water sedge, cow felt, wild water chestnut, etc. are less effective.
莠去津,选择性内吸苗前、苗后除草剂。以根吸收为主,茎叶吸收很少,迅速传导到植物分生组织及叶部,干扰光合作用,使杂草致死。已知被应用在玉米、高粱、甘蔗等防除阔叶杂草和禾本科杂草,但药效受干旱、降雨等影响严重。Atrazine, a selective systemic pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide. It is mainly absorbed by roots, with little absorption by stems and leaves, and it is quickly transmitted to plant meristems and leaves, interfering with photosynthesis and killing weeds. Known to be used in corn, sorghum, sugarcane, etc. to control broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds, but the efficacy is seriously affected by drought, rainfall, etc.
莠灭净,选择性内吸传导型除草剂,属典型光合作用抑制剂。已知被应用在甘蔗、柑橘、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、豌豆、胡萝卜田除防一年生杂草。Ametryn, a selective systemic herbicide, is a typical photosynthesis inhibitor. Known to control annual weeds in sugarcane, citrus, corn, soybean, potato, pea, carrot fields.
特丁津,主要通过植株的根吸收,用于防除大多数杂草,芽前施用。已知被应用在玉米、小麦、大麦、马铃薯、豌豆、高粱及柑橘等作物田中防除多种杂草,也可选择性地防除柑橘、玉米和葡萄园杂草。Terbutyzine, mainly absorbed through the roots of plants, is used to control most weeds and is applied before emergence. It is known to be used to control various weeds in crop fields such as corn, wheat, barley, potato, pea, sorghum and citrus, and can also selectively control weeds in citrus, corn and vineyards.
敌草隆,取代脲类除草剂,具有内吸传导作用和一定触杀作用。药剂被植物根系或叶片吸收后抑制光合作用,致使叶片失绿,叶尖和边缘褪色,导致植株因缺乏营养而死亡。已知被应用在棉花、大豆、番茄、烟草、草莓、葡萄、果园、橡胶园等作物防除一年生禾本科杂草和某些阔叶杂草,如旱稗、马唐、狗尾草、野苋草、莎草、藜等。Diuron, a substitute for urea herbicides, has systemic conduction and certain contact effects. The medicament is absorbed by plant roots or leaves and inhibits photosynthesis, resulting in chlorosis of leaves, discoloration of leaf tips and edges, and death of plants due to lack of nutrients. Known to be used in cotton, soybean, tomato, tobacco, strawberry, grape, orchard, rubber plantation and other crops to control annual grass weeds and certain broad-leaved weeds, such as barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, wild amaranth, Sedge, quinoa, etc.
其中,莠去津、莠灭净、敌草隆、特丁津均属于光系统II抑制剂(PSⅡ抑制剂)。Among them, atrazine, atrazine, diuron, and terbuthine all belong to photosystem II inhibitors (PSII inhibitors).
草铵膦,属于非传导性触杀型除草剂,其防治杂草是通过抑制谷氨酰胺合成酶,导致植物体内氮代谢紊乱,氮累积中毒,进而使叶绿体合成和光合作用受阻,最终导致植物死亡。随着多年的使用,其抗性杂草也在逐步报道。Glufosinate-ammonium is a non-conductive contact herbicide. It controls weeds by inhibiting glutamine synthetase, which leads to nitrogen metabolism disorder in plants, nitrogen accumulation poisoning, and then hinders chloroplast synthesis and photosynthesis, eventually leading to plant death. . With years of use, resistant weeds are gradually being reported.
草甘膦,包括其各种盐,属有机膦类内吸传导型灭生性除草剂,是一种内吸传导性除草剂,杀草谱广,但因长时间的单一使用,目前在全球已发现多种常见杂草对草甘膦产生抗性,已无法有效杀除常见恶性杂草抗性小飞蓬、抗性牛筋草及相关的耐性杂草。Glyphosate, including its various salts, is an organic phosphine systemic herbicide with a wide herbicidal spectrum. It is found that many common weeds are resistant to glyphosate, and it has been unable to effectively kill the common malignant weeds, resistant weeds, resistant goosegrass and related resistant weeds.
本申请在利用以上除草剂通过上述复配比例组合在一起时,可以达到明显的协同增效的效果,且耐雨水冲刷,以下为具体的复配方案。The present application can achieve obvious synergistic effect when the above herbicides are combined through the above-mentioned compounding ratio, and is resistant to rainwater erosion. The following is the specific compounding scheme.
首先,本申请提供一种除草剂组合物,所述除草剂组合物包含除草活性成分:除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C,First, the present application provides a herbicide composition, which comprises herbicide active ingredients: herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C,
所述除草剂A为:氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡啶酯中的至少一种;The herbicide A is: at least one of halopyridine and halopyridine;
所述除草剂B为:三氯吡氧乙酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸中的至少一种;以及The herbicide B is: at least one of triclopyr, fluroxyr; and
所述除草剂C为:莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆中的至少一种;The herbicide C is: at least one of atrazine, atrazine, terbuthyl, and diuron;
其中,所述除草剂A、除草剂B与除草剂C的质量比为(0.05~4):(1~25):(2~30)。Wherein, the mass ratio of the herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C is (0.05-4):(1-25):(2-30).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is haclopyridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron The mass ratio is (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25), and another example is ( 0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron The mass ratio is (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25), and another example is ( 0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyfen, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron The mass ratio is (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25), and another example is ( 0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron The mass ratio is (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25), and another example is ( 0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is haclopyridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the mass ratio of the herbicide D being glufosinate-ammonium is (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5 ~18):(3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the herbicide D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5 ~18):(3~25):(20~35), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(25~30).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyfen, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the herbicide D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2 ~8):(3~25):(20~35), for example, the mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草铵膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25):(20~35),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the herbicide D is the mass ratio of glufosinate-ammonium (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(15~40), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2 ~8):(3~25):(20~35), for example, the mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(25~30).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(5~18):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is haclopyridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the mass ratio of the herbicide D being glyphosate is (0.05~3):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(5 ~18):(3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为三氯吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(5~18):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluridine, the herbicide B is clopyroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the mass ratio of the herbicide D being glyphosate is (0.1~4):(2~25):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(5 ~18):(3~25):(40~60), another example mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(6~12):(4~20):(45~55).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氟氯吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.1~1.5):(2~8):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyfen, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the mass ratio of the herbicide D being glyphosate is (0.05~3):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.1~1.5):(2 ~8):(3~25):(40~60), for example, the mass ratio is (0.2~0.6):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55).
在一些实施方案中,所述除草剂A为氯氟吡啶酯,所述除草剂B为氯氟吡氧乙酸,所述除草剂C为莠去津、莠灭净、特丁津、敌草隆,所述除草剂D为草甘膦的质量比为(0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80),例如质量比为(0.3~3):(2~8):(3~25):(40~60),再例如质量比为(0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55)。In some embodiments, the herbicide A is fluroxypyr, the herbicide B is fluroxyacetic acid, and the herbicide C is atrazine, atrazine, terbuthine, diuron , the mass ratio of the herbicide D being glyphosate is (0.1~4):(1~10):(2~30):(30~80), for example, the mass ratio is (0.3~3):(2 ~8):(3~25):(40~60), for example, the mass ratio is (0.6~1.5):(3~5):(4~20):(45~55).
本申请当中,除草剂A、除草剂B与除草剂C,或者除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C与除草剂D的质量比表示三种/四种成分质量的比值,相应比值的范围包括乘以或除以任意系数后落入本申请比值范围的所有质量比例,例如90:7:34除以系数2,为45:3.5:17,落入(15~80):(0.05~4):(1~20)范围内。不限于所列示例,其他质量比例只要乘以或除以任意系数后三种物质的质量比均落入本申请比例范围内,均属于本申请的保护范围。In this application, the mass ratio of herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C, or herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C and herbicide D represents the ratio of three/four component masses, and the range of corresponding ratios Including all mass ratios that fall into the ratio range of this application after being multiplied or divided by any coefficient, for example, 90:7:34 divided by coefficient 2 is 45:3.5:17, which falls into (15~80): (0.05~4 ): (1~20) range. Not limited to the listed examples, as long as other mass ratios are multiplied or divided by any coefficient, the mass ratios of the three substances fall within the scope of the application, and all belong to the scope of protection of the application.
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C,所述除草组合物的有效用量为10~500g(a.i.)/ha,例如20~450g(a.i.)/ha或30~400g(a.i.)/ha,可以理解的是,上述比例仅为举例,在本申请一实施方案中,所述除草组合物在所述制剂中的含量区间内还可以采用其他的有效用量,例如300g(a.i.)/ha。In some embodiments, the herbicide composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B and herbicide C, and the effective dosage of the herbicide composition is 10 to 500 g (a.i.)/ha, such as 20 to 450 g (a.i.)/ha ha or 30 ~ 400g (a.i.) / ha, it can be understood that the above ratio is only an example, in one embodiment of the application, the herbicidal composition can also use other effective Dosage, eg 300g(a.i.)/ha.
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D。In some embodiments, the herbicide composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C, and herbicide D.
当所述除草剂D为草铵膦时,所述除草组合物的有效用量为200~900g(a.i.)/ha,例如300~850g(a.i.)/ha或450~750g(a.i.)/ha,可以理解的是,上述比例仅为举例,在本申请一实施方案中,所述除草组合物在所述制剂中的含量区间还可以采用其他的有效用量,例如450g(a.i.)/ha;When the herbicide D is glufosinate-ammonium, the effective dosage of the herbicidal composition is 200-900g (a.i.)/ha, such as 300-850g (a.i.)/ha or 450-750g (a.i.)/ha, which can be It is understood that the above-mentioned ratio is only an example. In one embodiment of the present application, the content range of the herbicidal composition in the formulation can also use other effective dosages, such as 450g (a.i.)/ha;
当所述除草剂D为草甘膦时,所述除草组合物的有效用量为500~1500g(a.i.)/ha,例如600~1200g(a.i.)/ha或700~1100g(a.i.)/ha,可以理解的是,上述比例仅为举例,在本申请一实施方案中,所述除草组合物在所述制剂中的含量区间还可以采用其他的有效用量,例如1100g(a.i.)/ha。When the herbicide D is glyphosate, the effective dosage of the herbicidal composition is 500-1500g (a.i.)/ha, such as 600-1200g (a.i.)/ha or 700-1100g (a.i.)/ha, which can be It should be understood that the above ratio is only an example, and in one embodiment of the present application, the content range of the herbicidal composition in the formulation can also adopt other effective dosages, such as 1100 g (a.i.)/ha.
本申请还提供一种含上述除草剂组合物的制剂,所述除草活性成分的质量百分比为1%~85%,所述制剂可以是农业上允许的任一种剂型,在上述除草剂组合物的基础上,进一步出于耐雨水冲刷性能改善的考虑,所述制剂可以是可湿性粉剂或油悬浮剂。The present application also provides a preparation containing the above-mentioned herbicide composition, the mass percentage of the herbicide active ingredient is 1% to 85%, and the preparation can be any dosage form allowed in agriculture. In the above-mentioned herbicide composition On the basis of the above, and further for the consideration of the improvement of the resistance to rain erosion, the preparation may be a wettable powder or an oil suspension.
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物在制剂中的质量百分比为1%~85%,例如1%、10%、20%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%等,可以理解的是,上述比例仅为举例,在本申请其他实施方案中,所述除草组合物在所述制剂中的含量区间还可以采用其他的比例,例如5%。In some embodiments, the mass percentage of the herbicidal composition in the formulation is 1% to 85%, such as 1%, 10%, 20%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% %, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, etc., it can be understood that the above-mentioned ratio is only an example. In other embodiments of the present application, the content range of the herbicidal composition in the preparation is Other ratios, such as 5%, can also be used.
其中,可湿性粉剂的辅料包括:萘磺酸盐、十二烷基硫酸钠、木质素磺酸盐、白炭黑、高岭土。Among them, the auxiliary materials of the wettable powder include: naphthalene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonate, white carbon black, and kaolin.
油悬浮剂的辅料包括:植物油及其衍生物(油酸甲酯)、十二烷基苯磺酸钙、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚、聚羧酸盐、烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚、有机膨润土。The auxiliary materials of oil suspension include: vegetable oil and its derivatives (methyl oleate), calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polycarboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, organic bentonite .
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B以及除草剂C。In some embodiments, the herbicidal composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, and herbicide C.
当所述除草剂组合物制成油悬浮剂时,以油悬浮剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B和C的质量百分比为1%~45%。When the herbicide composition is made into an oil suspension, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B and C is 1%-45% based on the total mass of the oil suspension.
当所述除草剂组合物制成可湿性粉剂时,以可湿性粉剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B和C的质量百分比为1%~85%。When the herbicide composition is made into a wettable powder, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B and C is 1%-85% based on the total mass of the wettable powder.
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D,所述除草剂D为草甘膦。In some embodiments, the herbicidal composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C, and herbicide D, and the herbicide D is glyphosate.
当所述除草剂组合物制成油悬浮剂时,以油悬浮剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B、C和D的质量百分比为35%~45%。When the herbicide composition is made into an oil suspension, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B, C and D is 35%-45% based on the total mass of the oil suspension.
当所述除草剂组合物制成可湿性粉剂时,以可湿性粉剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B、C和D的质量百分比为35%~85%,例如38%~75%。When the herbicide composition is made into a wettable powder, based on the total mass of the wettable powder, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B, C and D is 35%-85%, such as 38%-75%.
在一些实施方案中,所述除草组合物包括除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D,所述除草剂D为草铵膦。In some embodiments, the herbicidal composition includes herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C, and herbicide D, and the herbicide D is glufosinate-ammonium.
当所述除草剂组合物制成油悬浮剂时,以油悬浮剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B、C和D的质量百分比为1%~45%。When the herbicide composition is made into an oil suspension, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B, C and D is 1%-45% based on the total mass of the oil suspension.
当所述除草剂组合物制成可湿性粉剂时,以可湿性粉剂的总质量计,其中除草剂A、B、C和D的质量百分比为1%~85%,例如26%~75%。When the herbicide composition is made into a wettable powder, based on the total mass of the wettable powder, the mass percentage of the herbicides A, B, C and D is 1%-85%, such as 26%-75%.
本申请还提供所述除草剂组合物的应用,所述除草剂组合物用于防治非耕地和/或果园中的杂草。The present application also provides the application of the herbicide composition for controlling weeds in non-arable land and/or orchard.
以下结合各实施例对本申请的技术方案进行的详细说明。The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with various embodiments.
实施例Example
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加简洁明了,本申请用以下具体实施例进行说明,但本申请绝非仅限于这些例子。以下所述仅为本申请较好的实施例,仅仅用于描述本申请,不能理解为对发明的范围的限制。应当指出的是,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均包含在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more concise and clear, the present application is described with the following specific examples, but the present application is by no means limited to these examples. The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are only used to describe the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application are included within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
在这些实施例中,除另有说明外,所有百分比均为重量百分比。In these examples, all percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
各实施例的配比:The proportioning of each embodiment:
本申请总共提供了除草组合物的608个实施例,各个实施例中除草剂A、除草剂B、除草剂C以及除草剂D的具体配比详见下表1:The present application provides a total of 608 examples of herbicide compositions. The specific proportions of herbicide A, herbicide B, herbicide C and herbicide D in each example are shown in Table 1 below:
表1实施例1至实施例608的除草组合物的配方表The formula table of the herbicidal composition of table 1 embodiment 1 to embodiment 608
对比例comparative example
本申请总共提供了40个对比例,各个对比例的配方详见下表2:The application provides 40 comparative examples in total, and the formula of each comparative example is detailed in the following table 2:
表2对比例1至对比例40的除草组合物的配方表The formula table of the herbicidal composition of table 2 comparative example 1 to comparative example 40
试验例1:大田持效期试验1(氟氯吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 1: Field Persistence Period Test 1 (Chalopyridine + Triclopyr + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
1.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例1~实施例120制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。如表2所示,对比例1~对比例13、对比例23制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆、扑草净不同组合及配比的两元、三元的复配除草剂。1.1. Drugs to be tested: as shown in Table 1, different proportions of haclopyridine, triclopyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Examples 1 to 120 ternary compound herbicide. As shown in Table 2, the haclopyridine ester, clopyroxyacetic acid, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron and prometon prepared in comparative example 1 to comparative example 13 and comparative example 23 were different. Combined and proportioned binary and ternary compound herbicides.
1.2.对照药剂:详见下表3:1.2. Control drug: see Table 3 below for details:
表3大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 3 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
1.3.靶标杂草:8~10个分枝狗牙根、4~5分蘖牛筋草、10~15叶期马齿苋、10~15叶期灰藜等。1.3. Target weeds: 8 to 10 branched bermudagrass, 4 to 5 tillering goosegrass, 10 to 15 leaf stage purslane, 10 to 15 leaf stage ash quinoa, etc.
1.4.试验方法:试验在广西省南宁市武鸣区柑橘园进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。1.4. Test method: The test was carried out in a citrus orchard in Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to spray 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂10、20、40、60天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的4种靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以4种靶标杂草的总鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 10, 20, 40, and 60 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 0.5m 2 , and the aboveground fresh weight of the 4 target weeds in each treatment area was weighed , the total fresh weight control effect of the four target weeds was used to evaluate the control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表4氟氯吡啶酯+莠去津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 4 haclopyridine ester+atrazine+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表4可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例1~实施例30与对比例1、对比例2、对比例6比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例1~实施例30与对比例10、对比例23的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 4, on the quick-acting effect and duration of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Examples 1 to 30 with Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 6 that the examples of the present application provide The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 1~Example 30 with Comparative Example 10 and Comparative Example 23, it can be seen that in the quick-acting effect of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表5氟氯吡啶酯+莠灭净+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 5 haclopyridine ester+ametraz+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表5可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例31~实施例60与对比例1、对比例3、对比例7比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例31~实施例60与对比例11、对比例23的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 5, in terms of the quick-acting and persistent effects of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Examples 31 to 60 with Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 7 that the examples of the present application provide The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Examples 31 to 60 with Comparative Example 11 and Comparative Example 23, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表6氟氯吡啶酯+特丁津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 6 haclopyridine ester+terbuthylzine+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表6可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例61~实施例90与对比例1、对比例4、对比例8比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例61~实施例90与对比例12、对比例23的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 6, in terms of the quick-acting and persistent effects of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Examples 61 to 90 with Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 8 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 61~Example 90 with Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 23, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表7氟氯吡啶酯+敌草隆+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 7 haclopyridine + diuron + triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表7可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例91~实施例120与对比例1、对比例5、对比例9比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例91~实施例120与对比例13、对比例23的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 7, in terms of the quick-acting and persistent effects of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Examples 91 to 120 with Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 5, and Comparative Example 9 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 91~Example 120 with Comparative Example 13 and Comparative Example 23, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例2:大田持效期试验1(氟氯吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 2: Field Persistence Period Test 1 (Haclopyridine + Clofluroxyacetic Acid + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
2.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例121~实施例240制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。如表2所示,对比例2至对比例5、对比例25至对比例33、对比例39制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。2.1. Drugs to be tested: as shown in Table 1, different ratios of haclopyridine, fluroxypyr, and atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Examples 121 to 240 ternary compound herbicide. As shown in Table 2, the haclopyridine ester, clofluroxyacetic acid and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthylazine prepared in comparative example 2 to comparative example 5, comparative example 25 to comparative example 33, and comparative example 39 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios of Diuron.
2.2.对照药剂:详见下表8:2.2. Control drug: see Table 8 below for details:
表8大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 8 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
2.3.靶标杂草:8~10叶期狗尾草、10~12叶期筒轴茅、10~12叶期凹头苋、10~12叶期龙葵等。2.3. Target weeds: Foxtail at the 8-10-leaf stage, Trichinatum at the 10-12-leaf stage, Amaranth at the 10-12-leaf stage, Solanum nigrum at the 10-12-leaf stage, etc.
2.4.试验方法:试验在广西省南宁市武鸣区柑橘园进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。各处理剂量参照表9-表12,每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。2.4. Test method: The test was carried out in a citrus orchard in Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. Refer to Table 9-Table 12 for each treatment dose, repeat each treatment 4 times, each treatment area is 30m 2 , dilute with water to spray 40L per mu when applying, and replace the herbicidal composition with water as blank treatment, test treatment according to Random block arrangement. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂10、20、40、60天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的4种靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以4种靶标杂草的总鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 10, 20, 40, and 60 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 0.5m 2 , and the aboveground fresh weight of the 4 target weeds in each treatment area was weighed , the total fresh weight control effect of the four target weeds was used to evaluate the control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表9氟氯吡啶酯+莠去津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 9 haclopyridine ester+atrazine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition
由表9可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例121-实施例150与对比例2、对比例25、对比例26比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例121实施例150与对比例30、对比例39的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 9, on the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison between Example 121-Example 150 and Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 25, and Comparative Example 26 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 121, Example 150, Comparative Example 30, and Comparative Example 39, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of 20 days after the drug, and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug , the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表10氟氯吡啶酯+莠灭净+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 10 haclopyridine ester+ametryn+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition
由表10可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例151-实施例180与对比例3、对比例25、对比例27比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例151-实施例180与对比例31、对比例39的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 10, on the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison between Example 151-Example 180 and Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 25, and Comparative Example 27 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 151-Example 180 with Comparative Example 31 and Comparative Example 39, it can be seen that on the quick-acting property of 10 days after the medicine, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the medicine and the duration of the effect of 40 days and 60 days after the medicine Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表11氟氯吡啶酯+特丁津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Table 11 The total fresh weight control effect in the field at different times after the haclopyridine ester+terbuthylzine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition (%)
由表11可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例181-实施例210与对比例4、对比例25、对比例28比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例181-实施例210与对比例32、对比例39的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 11, on the quick-acting and persistent effect of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 181-Example 210 with Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 25, and Comparative Example 28 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 181-Example 210 with Comparative Example 32 and Comparative Example 39, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表12氟氯吡啶酯+敌草隆+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 12 haclopyridine + diuron + fluroxypyr herbicidal composition
由表12可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例211-实施例240与对比例5、对比例25、对比例29比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例211-实施例240与对比例33、对比例39的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 12, on the quick-acting and persistent effect of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 211-Example 240 with Comparative Example 5, Comparative Example 25, and Comparative Example 29 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 211-Example 240 with Comparative Example 33 and Comparative Example 39, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例3:大田持效期试验1(氯氟吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 3: Field Persistence Period Test 1 (Clofazine + Triclopyr + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
3.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例241至实施例360制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例6至对比例9、对比例14至对比例22、对比例24制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。3.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) the triclosan, triclopyr acetic acid, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in different ratios prepared in Example 241 to Example 360. Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Fluoropyridine, triclopyr and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diquat prepared in comparative example 6 to comparative example 9, comparative example 14 to comparative example 22, and comparative example 24 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios.
3.2.对照药剂:详见下表13:3.2. Control drug: see Table 13 below for details:
表13大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 13 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
3.3.靶标杂草:5~10分蘖稗草、6~9分枝荩草、12~15叶期反枝苋、3个分枝阔叶丰花草等。3.3. Target weeds: 5-10 tiller barnyardgrass, 6-9 branched weed, 12-15-leaf stage amaranth, 3-branched broad-leaved grass, etc.
3.4.试验方法:试验在广西省南宁市武鸣区柑橘园进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。各处理剂量详见表14-表17,每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。3.4. Test method: The test was carried out in a citrus orchard in Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. See Table 14-Table 17 for the dosage of each treatment. Repeat 4 times for each treatment. Each treatment area is 30m 2 . When applying, it is diluted with water to spray 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition is replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatment Arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂10、20、40、60天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的4种靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以4种靶标杂草的总鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 10, 20, 40, and 60 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 0.5m 2 , and the aboveground fresh weight of the 4 target weeds in each treatment area was weighed , the total fresh weight control effect of the four target weeds was used to evaluate the control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表14氯氟吡啶酯+莠去津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 14 fluridine ester+atrazine+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表14可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例241-实施例270与对比例6、对比例14、对比例15比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例241-实施例270与对比例19、对比例24的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 14, on the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 241-Example 270 with Comparative Example 6, Comparative Example 14, and Comparative Example 15 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 241-Example 270 with Comparative Example 19 and Comparative Example 24, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表15氯氟吡啶酯+莠灭净+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 15 fluridine ester+ametraz+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表15可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例271-实施例300与对比例7、对比例14、对比例16比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例271-实施例300与对比例20、对比例24的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 15, on the quick-acting and persistent effect of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 271-Example 300 with Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 14, and Comparative Example 16 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 271-Example 300 with Comparative Example 20 and Comparative Example 24, it can be seen that in 10 days after the drug, the quick effect, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表16氯氟吡啶酯+特丁津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 16 fluridine ester+terbuthylzine+triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表16可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例301-实施例330与对比例8、对比例14、对比例17比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例301-实施例330与对比例21、对比例24的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 16, on the quick-acting effect and persistent effect period of common weeds, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 301-Example 330 and Comparative Example 8, Comparative Example 14, and Comparative Example 17, the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 301-Example 330 with Comparative Example 21 and Comparative Example 24, it can be seen that in 10 days after the drug, the quick effect, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表17氯氟吡啶酯+敌草隆+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 17 fluroxypyridine + diuron + triclopyr herbicidal composition
由表17可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例331-实施例360与对比例9、对比例14、对比例18比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例331-实施例360与对比例22、对比例24的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 17, on the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 331-Example 360 with Comparative Example 9, Comparative Example 14, and Comparative Example 18 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 331-Example 360 with Comparative Example 22 and Comparative Example 24, it can be seen that in 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例4:大田持效期试验1(氯氟吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 4: Field duration test 1 (fluroxypyridine + clofluroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
4.1.供试药剂:表1中实施例361至实施例480制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例15至对比例18、对比例26至对比例29、对比例34至对比例38、对比例40制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。4.1. Drugs to be tested: ternary fluridine ester, fluroxypyr acetic acid, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron in different ratios prepared in Example 361 to Example 480 in Table 1 Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Fluoropyridine esters, fluroxypyr and arazine or atrazine prepared from Comparative Example 15 to Comparative Example 18, Comparative Example 26 to Comparative Example 29, Comparative Example 34 to Comparative Example 38, and Comparative Example 40 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios of Zine or terbuthyne or Diuron.
4.2.对照药剂:详见下表18:4.2. Control drug: see Table 18 below for details:
表18大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 18 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
4.3.靶标杂草:12叶期假高粱、13~15叶期虮子草、8~12叶期铁苋菜、10~13叶期商陆等。4.3. Target weeds: false sorghum at the 12-leaf stage, 13-15-leaf stage Amaranth, 8-12-leaf stage amaranthus, 10-13-leaf stage pokeweed, etc.
4.4.试验方法:试验在广西省南宁市武鸣区柑橘园进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。各处理剂量详见表19-表22,每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全相同。4.4. Test method: The test was carried out in a citrus orchard in Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. The dosage of each treatment is shown in Table 19-Table 22. Each treatment is repeated 4 times, and each treatment area is 30m 2 . Arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except that the herbicidal composition/control agent was applied according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂10、20、40、60天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的4种靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以4种靶标杂草的总鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 10, 20, 40, and 60 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 0.5m 2 , and the aboveground fresh weight of the 4 target weeds in each treatment area was weighed , the total fresh weight control effect of the four target weeds was used to evaluate the control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表19氯氟吡啶酯+莠去津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)Table 19 The total fresh weight control effect in the field at different times after the fluridine ester+atrazine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition (%)
由表19可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例361-实施例390与对比例15、对比例26、对比例34比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例331-实施例360与对比例35、对比例40的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 19, on the quick-acting and persistent effect of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 361-Example 390 and Comparative Example 15, Comparative Example 26, and Comparative Example 34 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 331-Example 360 with Comparative Example 35 and Comparative Example 40, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表20氯氟吡啶酯+莠灭净+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间总鲜重防效(%)The field total fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 20 fluroxypyridine ester+ametraz+fluroxypyr acetic acid herbicidal composition
由表20可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例391-实施例420与对比例16、对比例27、对比例34比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例391-实施例420与对比例36、对比例40的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 20, on the quick-acting and persistent effect of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 391-Example 420 with Comparative Example 16, Comparative Example 27, and Comparative Example 34 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 391-Example 420 with Comparative Example 36 and Comparative Example 40, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表21氯氟吡啶酯+特丁津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 21 fluridine ester+terbuthylzine+fluroxypyr acetic acid herbicidal composition
由表21可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例421-实施例450与对比例17、对比例28、对比例34比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例421-实施例450与对比例37、对比例40的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 21, in the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison between Example 421-Example 450 and Comparative Example 17, Comparative Example 28, and Comparative Example 34 that the examples of the present application provide The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 421-Example 450 with Comparative Example 37 and Comparative Example 40, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the persistence period of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表22氯氟吡啶酯+敌草隆+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物后不同时间的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of different time after table 22 fluroxypyridine + diuron + fluroxypyr herbicidal composition
由表22可知,在常见杂草的速效性和持效期上,从实施例451-实施例480与对比例18、对比例29、对比例34比较可以看出,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。从实施例451-实施例480与对比例38、对比例40的比较可以看出,在药后10天速效性上、药后20天的彻底性与药后40天、60天的持效期上,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。As can be seen from Table 22, on the quick-acting and persistent period of common weeds, it can be seen from the comparison of Example 451-Example 480 with Comparative Example 18, Comparative Example 29, and Comparative Example 34 that the examples provided by the present application The ternary compound herbicidal composition is obviously superior to the single agent of each herbicidal active ingredient and the binary compound. From the comparison of Example 451-Example 480 with Comparative Example 38 and Comparative Example 40, it can be seen that in the quick-acting properties of 10 days after the drug, the thoroughness of the 20 days after the drug and the duration of 40 days and 60 days after the drug Above all, the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例5:对抗性/耐性杂草防效(氟氯吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 5: Control effect on resistant/tolerant weeds (halfafenate + clopyroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
5.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例1至实施例120制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例1至对比例13、对比例23制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。5.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) Fluclopyridine, triclopyr acetic acid, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthyl or diuron prepared in different ratios prepared in Examples 1 to 120 Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Three different combinations and ratios of haclopyridine, clopyroxyacetic acid and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron prepared in comparative example 1 to comparative example 13 and comparative example 23 Elementary and binary compound herbicides.
5.2.对照药剂:参见表35.2. Control drug: see Table 3
5.3.靶标杂草:8~10分枝婆婆纳,10叶1心荠菜。5.3. Target weeds: 8-10 branches of Popona, 10 leaves and 1 heart shepherd's purse.
5.4.试验方法:试验在河南省漯河市荒地进行,试验地为黄棕壤,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。各处理剂量见表25-表26,每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。5.4. Test method: The test was carried out in the wasteland of Luohe City, Henan Province. The test site was yellow-brown soil with flat terrain. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. The dosage of each treatment is shown in Table 25-Table 26. Each treatment is repeated 4 times, and each treatment area is 30m 2 . Random block arrangement. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample area of 0.5 m 2 , and the fresh weight of the aboveground part was weighed for the target weeds in each treatment area, and the fresh weight of the target weeds Control effect evaluation The control effect of pesticides on target weeds is calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表23氟氯吡啶酯+莠去津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 23 haclopyridine ester+atrazine+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表23可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 23 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表24氟氯吡啶酯+莠灭净+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 24 haclopyridine ester+ametraz+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表24可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 24 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表25氟氯吡啶酯+特丁津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 25 haclopyridine ester+terbuthylzine+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表25可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 25 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表26氟氯吡啶酯+敌草隆+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 26 haclopyridine+diuron+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表26可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 26 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例6:对抗性/耐性杂草防效(氟氯吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 6: Controlling effect on resistant/tolerant weeds (halfafenate + clofluroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
6.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例121至实施例240制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例2至对比例5、对比例25至对比例33、对比例39制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。6.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) three different proportions of haclopyridine, fluroxypyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Example 121 to Example 240 Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Haclopyridine, fluroxyacetic acid and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diquat prepared in comparative example 2 to comparative example 5, comparative example 25 to comparative example 33, and comparative example 39 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios.
6.2.对照药剂:参见表8。6.2. Control drug: see Table 8.
6.3.靶标杂草:9~12叶期节裂角茴香,8~13叶期藜。6.3. Target weeds: 9-12-leaf stage fennel, 8-13-leaf stage Chenopodium.
6.4.试验方法:试验在青海省海西荒地进行,试验地为栗钙土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。6.4. Test method: The test was carried out in the wasteland of Hercynian, Qinghai Province. The test site was chestnut soil and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to spray 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample area of 0.5 m 2 , and the fresh weight of the aboveground part was weighed for the target weeds in each treatment area, and the fresh weight of the target weeds Control effect evaluation The control effect of pesticides on target weeds is calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表27氟氯吡啶酯+莠去津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 27 haclopyridine ester+atrazine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表27可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 27 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表28氟氯吡啶酯+莠灭净+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 28 haclopyridine ester+ametryn+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表28可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 28 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in terms of the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表29氟氯吡啶酯+特丁津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 29 haclopyridine ester+terbuthylzine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表29可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 29 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表30氟氯吡啶酯+敌草隆+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 30 haclopyridine+diuron+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表30可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 30 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例7:对抗性/耐性杂草防效(氯氟吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 7: Control effect on resistant/tolerant weeds (clofluridinate + clopyroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
7.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例241至实施例360制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例6至对比例9、对比例14至对比例22、对比例24制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。7.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) Clofluridine, triclopyr, and atrazine, or atrazine, or terbuthine, or diuron, prepared in Examples 241 to 360. Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Fluoropyridine, triclopyr and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diquat prepared in comparative example 6 to comparative example 9, comparative example 14 to comparative example 22, and comparative example 24 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios.
7.2.对照药剂:参见表13。7.2. Control drug: see Table 13.
7.3.靶标杂草:5分蘖萤蔺,3~5分蘖扁杆藨草。7.3. Target weeds: 5 tillers of Phyllostachys chinensis, 3 to 5 tillers of Scutellaria chinensis.
7.4.试验方法:试验在黑龙江省阿城区荒地进行,试验地为黑壤土,上茬为水稻,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEXHD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。7.4. Test method: The test was carried out in the wasteland of Acheng District, Heilongjiang Province. The test site was black loam soil, the last stubble was rice, and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides have been applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to spray 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEXHD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample area of 0.5 m 2 , and the fresh weight of the aboveground part was weighed for the target weeds in each treatment area, and the fresh weight of the target weeds Control effect evaluation The control effect of pesticides on target weeds is calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表31氯氟吡啶酯+莠去津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 31 fluridine ester+atrazine+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表31可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 31 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表32氯氟吡啶酯+莠灭净+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 32 fluroxypyridine + ametrazine + triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表32可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 32 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in terms of the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表33氯氟吡啶酯+特丁津+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 33 fluridine ester+terbuthylzine+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表33可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 33 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表34氯氟吡啶酯+敌草隆+三氯吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 34 fluroxypyridine+diuron+triclopyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表34可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 34 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in terms of the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例8:对抗性/耐性杂草防效(氯氟吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 8: Control effect on resistant/tolerant weeds (fluroxypyr + clofluroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
8.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例361至实施例480制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对对比例15至对比例18、对比例26至对比例29、对比例34至对比例38、对比例40制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。8.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) fluridine ester, fluroxypyr acetic acid, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in different ratios prepared in Example 361 to Example 480. Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Fluoropyridine ester, fluroxypyr and ametryn or arazine prepared from Comparative Example 15 to Comparative Example 18, Comparative Example 26 to Comparative Example 29, Comparative Example 34 to Comparative Example 38, and Comparative Example 40 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and proportions of desine, terbuthyne or diuron.
8.2.对照药剂:参见表18。8.2. Control drug: see Table 18.
8.3.靶标杂草:10~15叶期牛毛毡,13~16叶期黄花水龙。8.3. Target weeds: 10-15-leaf stage oxwort, 13-16-leaf stage yellow-flowered water dragon.
8.4.试验方法:试验在湖南省长沙县荒地进行,试验地为栗钙土,地势平整。试验地在本次试验前后未施用过其他除草剂,具有杂草种群稳定、分布均匀的特点。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全一致。8.4. Test method: The test was carried out in the wasteland of Changsha County, Hunan Province. The test site was chestnut soil and the terrain was flat. No other herbicides were applied before and after this test, and the weed population is stable and evenly distributed. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to a spray volume of 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except for applying the herbicidal composition/control agent according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积0.5m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample area of 0.5 m 2 , and the fresh weight of the aboveground part was weighed for the target weeds in each treatment area, and the fresh weight of the target weeds Control effect evaluation The control effect of pesticides on target weeds is calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表35氯氟吡啶酯+莠去津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 35 fluridine ester+atrazine+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表35可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 35 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表36氯氟吡啶酯+莠灭净+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 36 fluridine ester+ametraz+fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表36可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 36 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表37氯氟吡啶酯+特丁津+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 37 fluridine ester+terbuthylzine+fluroxypyr acetic acid herbicidal composition medicine
由表37可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 37 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in terms of the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表38氯氟吡啶酯+敌草隆+氯氟吡氧乙酸除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after table 38 fluroxypyridine + diuron+ fluroxypyr herbicidal composition medicine
由表38可知,在抗性/耐性杂草的防效上,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 38 that the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is significantly better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient in the control effect of resistant/tolerant weeds. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例9:耐雨水冲刷试验(氟氯吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 9: Rainwater Erosion Resistance Test (Chalopyridine + Triclopyr + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
9.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例1至实施例120制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例1至对比例13、对比例23制备的氟氯吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。9.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) Fluclopyridine, triclopyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron in different ratios prepared in Examples 1 to 120 Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Three different combinations and ratios of haclopyridine, clopyroxyacetic acid and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron prepared in comparative example 1 to comparative example 13 and comparative example 23 Elementary and binary compound herbicides.
9.2.对照药剂:参照表3。9.2. Control drug: refer to Table 3.
9.3.靶标杂草:7~8叶期婆婆纳。9.3. Target weeds: Popona at the 7-8 leaf stage.
9.4.试验方法:参照NY/T 1155.4-2006的盆栽茎叶处理法进行,在高8cm和直径9cm的塑料盆内装定量土,取婆婆纳种子点播于塑料盆内,每一塑料盆内播种15粒种子,在人工气候室中培养,出苗后将多余的植株拔除,每一塑料盆仅保留8株植株,待杂草长至7~8叶期时,在行走式喷雾塔上进行喷雾处理,并设水的处理为空白对照,每处理8次重复。待药液自然晾干后,将每处理分成2份,每份4次重复。施药4小时后,一份使用行走式喷雾塔模拟人工降雨20分钟,另一份不作处理,待靶标杂草叶片水珠晾干后,将靶标杂草移入温室观察。9.4. Test method: Refer to the potted stem and leaf treatment method of NY/T 1155.4-2006. Put a certain amount of soil in a plastic pot with a height of 8 cm and a diameter of 9 cm, and sow the seeds of mother-of-pearl in the plastic pot on demand, and sow 15 seeds in each plastic pot. The seeds were cultivated in an artificial climate chamber, and the redundant plants were pulled out after emergence, and only 8 plants were kept in each plastic pot. When the weeds grew to the 7-8 leaf stage, they were sprayed on a walking spray tower. And the treatment of water was set as the blank control, and each treatment was repeated 8 times. After the medicinal liquid dries naturally, each treatment is divided into 2 parts, and each part is repeated 4 times. After 4 hours of spraying, a walking spray tower was used to simulate artificial rainfall for 20 minutes, and the other was not treated. After the water droplets on the leaves of the target weeds were dried, the target weeds were moved into the greenhouse for observation.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,称取地上部分鲜重。以鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:35 days after each treatment area was sprayed with the herbicidal composition/control agent, the fresh weight of the aerial part was weighed. The control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds was evaluated by the fresh weight control effect, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
结果详见下表:The results are detailed in the table below:
表39各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 39 is applied the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表39可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 39 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表40各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 40 applies the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表40可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 40 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表41各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 41 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表41可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 41 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表42各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 42 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表42可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 42 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例10:耐雨水冲刷试验(氟氯吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 10: Rainwater Erosion Resistance Test (Haclopyridine + Clofluroxyacetic Acid + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
10.1.供试药剂:(表1)实施例121至实施例240制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。(表2)对比例2至对比例5、对比例25至对比例33、对比例39制备的氟氯吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。10.1. Drugs to be tested: (Table 1) three different proportions of haclopyridine, fluroxypyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Example 121 to Example 240 Compound herbicides. (Table 2) Haclopyridine, fluroxyacetic acid and ametrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diquat prepared in comparative example 2 to comparative example 5, comparative example 25 to comparative example 33, and comparative example 39 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios.
10.2.对照药剂:参照表8。10.2. Control drug: refer to Table 8.
10.3.靶标杂草:节裂角茴香。10.3. Target weeds: Anise fennel.
10.4.试验方法:参照NY/T 1155.4-2006的盆栽茎叶处理法进行,在高8cm和直径9cm的塑料盆内装定量土,取节裂角茴香种子点播于塑料盆内,每一塑料盆内播种15粒种子,在人工气候室中培养,出苗后将多余的植株拔除,每一塑料盆仅保留8株植株,待杂草长至7~8叶期时,在行走式喷雾塔上进行喷雾处理,并设水的处理为空白对照,每处理8次重复。待药液自然晾干后,将每处理分成2份,每份4次重复。施药4小时后,一份使用行走式喷雾塔模拟人工降雨,另一份不作处理,待靶标杂草叶片水珠晾干后,将靶标杂草移入温室观察。10.4. Test method: refer to the potted stem and leaf treatment method of NY/T 1155.4-2006. Put a certain amount of soil in a plastic pot with a height of 8cm and a diameter of 9cm. Sow 15 seeds, cultivate them in an artificial climate chamber, pull out the redundant plants after emergence, keep only 8 plants in each plastic pot, and spray on the walking spray tower when the weeds grow to the 7-8 leaf stage treatment, and the treatment of water was set as the blank control, and each treatment was repeated 8 times. After the medicinal liquid dries naturally, each treatment is divided into 2 parts, and each part is repeated 4 times. After 4 hours of spraying, a walking spray tower was used to simulate artificial rainfall, and the other was not treated. After the water droplets on the leaves of the target weeds were dried, the target weeds were moved into the greenhouse for observation.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,称取地上部分鲜重。以鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:35 days after each treatment area was sprayed with the herbicidal composition/control agent, the fresh weight of the aerial part was weighed. The control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds was evaluated by the fresh weight control effect, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
结果详见下表:The results are detailed in the table below:
表43各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 43 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表43可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 43 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表44各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 44 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表44可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 44 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表45各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 45 is applied the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表45可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 45 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表46各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 46 is applied the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表46可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 46 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例11:耐雨水冲刷试验(氯氟吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test Example 11: Resistance to Rainwater Erosion Test (Chloropyridine + Triclopyr + PSⅡ Inhibitor)
11.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例241至实施例360制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。如表2所示,对比例6至对比例9、对比例14至对比例22、对比例24制备的氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。11.1. Drugs to be tested: as shown in Table 1, different ratios of fluridine, triclopyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Example 241 to Example 360 ternary compound herbicide. As shown in Table 2, the fluroxypyridine ester, triclopyr and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthylazine prepared in comparative example 6 to comparative example 9, comparative example 14 to comparative example 22, and comparative example 24 Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios of Diuron.
11.2.对照药剂:详见表13。11.2. Control drug: see Table 13 for details.
11.3.靶标杂草:5~6叶期扁秆藨草。11.3. Target weeds: 5- to 6-leaf stage Scutellaria flatstem.
11.4.试验方法:参照NY/T 1155.4-2006的盆栽茎叶处理法进行,在高8cm和直径9cm的塑料盆内装定量土,取扁秆藨草种子点播于塑料盆内,每一塑料盆内播种15粒种子,在人工气候室中培养,出苗后将多余的植株拔除,每一塑料盆仅保留8株植株,待杂草长至7-8叶期时,在行走式喷雾塔上进行喷雾处理,并设水的处理为空白对照每处理8次重复。待药液自然晾干后,将每处理分成2份,每份4次重复。施药4小时后,一份使用行走式喷雾塔模拟人工降雨,另一份不作处理,待靶标杂草叶片水珠晾干后,将靶标杂草移入温室观察。11.4. Test method: refer to the potted stem and leaf treatment method of NY/T 1155.4-2006. Put a certain amount of soil in a plastic pot with a height of 8 cm and a diameter of 9 cm. Take the flat-stalked clams seeds and sow them in the plastic pots. Each plastic pot Sow 15 seeds, cultivate them in an artificial climate chamber, pull out the redundant plants after emergence, keep only 8 plants in each plastic pot, and spray on the walking spray tower when the weeds grow to the 7-8 leaf stage treatment, and the treatment of water was set as the blank control, and each treatment was repeated 8 times. After the medicinal liquid dries naturally, each treatment is divided into 2 parts, and each part is repeated 4 times. After 4 hours of spraying, a walking spray tower was used to simulate artificial rainfall, and the other was not treated. After the water droplets on the leaves of the target weeds were dried, the target weeds were moved into the greenhouse for observation.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,称取地上部分鲜重。以鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:35 days after each treatment area was sprayed with the herbicidal composition/control agent, the fresh weight of the aerial part was weighed. The control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds was evaluated by the fresh weight control effect, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表47各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 47 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表47可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 47 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表48各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 48 applies the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表48可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 48 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表49各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 49 is applied the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表49可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 49 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表50各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 50 applies the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表50可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 50 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例12:耐雨水冲刷试验(氯氟吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+PSⅡ抑制剂)Test example 12: Resistance to rain erosion test (fluridine ester + fluroxyacetic acid + PSⅡ inhibitor)
12.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例361至实施例480制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同配比的三元复配除草剂。如表2所示,对比例15至对比例18、对比例26至对比例29、对比例34至对比例38、对比例40制备的氯氟吡啶酯、氯氟吡氧乙酸和莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆不同组合及配比的三元、两元复配除草剂。12.1. Drugs to be tested: as shown in Table 1, different proportions of fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr, and atrazine or atrazine or terbuthine or diuron prepared in Example 361 to Example 480 ternary compound herbicide. As shown in Table 2, the fluridine esters, fluroxypyr and ametryn prepared in Comparative Example 15 to Comparative Example 18, Comparative Example 26 to Comparative Example 29, Comparative Example 34 to Comparative Example 38, and Comparative Example 40 or Three-component and two-component compound herbicides with different combinations and ratios of atrazine, terbuthine or diuron.
12.2.对照药剂:详见表18。12.2. Control drug: see Table 18 for details.
12.3.靶标杂草:5-6叶期黄花水龙。12.3. Target weeds: 5-6-leaf stage Hyacinth chinensis.
12.4.试验方法:参照NY/T 1155.4-2006的盆栽茎叶处理法进行,在高8cm和直径9cm的塑料盆内装定量土,取黄花水龙种子点播于塑料盆内,每一塑料盆内播种15粒种子,在人工气候室中培养,出苗后将多余的植株拔除,每一塑料盆仅保留8株植株,待杂草长至7-8叶期时,在行走式喷雾塔上进行喷雾处理,并设水的处理为空白对照,每处理8次重复。待药液自然晾干后,将每处理分成2份,每份4次重复。施药4小时后,一份使用行走式喷雾塔模拟人工降雨,另一份不作处理,待靶标杂草叶片水珠晾干后,将靶标杂草移入温室观察。12.4. Test method: Refer to the potted stem and leaf treatment method of NY/T 1155.4-2006. Put a certain amount of soil in a plastic pot with a height of 8 cm and a diameter of 9 cm. Take the yellow water dragon seeds and sow them in the plastic pots. Sow 15 seeds in each plastic pot. The seeds are cultivated in an artificial climate chamber, and the redundant plants are pulled out after emergence, and only 8 plants are kept in each plastic pot. When the weeds grow to the 7-8 leaf stage, they are sprayed on a walking spray tower. And the treatment of water was set as the blank control, and each treatment was repeated 8 times. After the medicinal liquid dries naturally, each treatment is divided into 2 parts, and each part is repeated 4 times. After 4 hours of spraying, a walking spray tower was used to simulate artificial rainfall, and the other was not treated. After the water droplets on the leaves of the target weeds were dried, the target weeds were moved into the greenhouse for observation.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,称取地上部分鲜重。以鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:35 days after each treatment area was sprayed with the herbicidal composition/control agent, the fresh weight of the aerial part was weighed. The control effect of the pesticide on the target weeds was evaluated by the fresh weight control effect, and the fresh weight control effect was calculated according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表51各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 51 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表51可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 51 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表52各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 52 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表52可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 52 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表53各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 53 applies the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表53可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 53 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
表54各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的室内鲜重防效(%)Each treatment area of table 54 applies the indoor fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after the control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表54可知,在耐雨水冲刷方面,本申请实施例所提供的三元复配除草组合物明显优于各除草有效成分单剂及二元复配物。而且,实施例与对比例的数据对比可以看出,本申请所提供的除草组合物各有效成分的复配比例相比于其他复配比例具有明显优异的效果。It can be seen from Table 54 that in terms of resistance to rain erosion, the three-component compound herbicidal composition provided by the examples of the present application is obviously better than the single-dose and binary compound of each herbicidal active ingredient. Moreover, it can be seen from the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples that the compounding ratio of each active ingredient of the herbicidal composition provided by the present application has an obviously superior effect compared with other compounding ratios.
试验例13:与草铵膦组合试验Test Example 13: Combination test with glufosinate-ammonium
13.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例481至实施例512,实施例545至实施例576,实施例制备的氟氯吡啶酯或氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸或氯氟吡氧乙酸、莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆和草铵膦不同配比的四元复配除草剂。13.1. Drugs to be tested: as shown in Table 1, Example 481 to Example 512, Example 545 to Example 576, the haclopyridine ester or cloflupyridine ester, triclopyroxyacetic acid or chlorofluoropyridine prepared in the examples Quaternary compound herbicides with different proportions of pyroxyacetic acid, atrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diuron and glufosinate-ammonium.
13.2.对照药剂:详见下表55:13.2. Control drug: see Table 55 below for details:
表55大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 55 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
13.3.靶标杂草:10个分蘖以上抗草铵膦牛筋草。13.3. Target weeds: glufosinate-resistant goosegrass with more than 10 tillers.
13.4.试验方法:试验在广东省江门市花木场进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地常年使用草铵膦已12年,对草铵膦具有较高抗性,单用几乎无效。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全相同。13.4. Test method: The test was carried out in Huamuchang, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. Glufosinate-ammonium has been used in the experimental field for 12 years, and it has high resistance to glufosinate-ammonium, and it is almost ineffective when used alone. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to a spray volume of 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except that the herbicidal composition/control agent was applied according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积1m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 1m 2 , and the fresh weight of the above-ground parts of the target weeds in each treatment area was weighed, and the fresh weight of the target weeds was used for control. To evaluate the control effect of pesticides on target weeds, calculate the control effect of fresh weight according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in the table below:
表56各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氟氯吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草铵膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 56 Field fresh weight of 35 days after application of control agent/halclopyr-xate+clopyroxyacetic acid+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthine or diuron+glufosinate-ammonium herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表56可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草铵膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性牛筋草。It can be seen from Table 56 that the herbicidal composition containing glufosinate-ammonium provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control older resistant goosegrass.
表57各个处理区域施用对照药剂/除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Field fresh weight control effect (%) of 35 days after each treatment area of table 57 is applied control agent/herbicidal composition medicine
由表57可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草铵膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性牛筋草。It can be seen from Table 57 that the herbicidal composition containing glufosinate-ammonium provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control older resistant goosegrass.
表58各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氟氯吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草铵膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 58 The fresh weight in the field 35 days after applying the control agent/halclopyr-xate+fluroxypyr-pyrrox+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glufosinate-ammonium herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表58可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草铵膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性牛筋草。It can be seen from Table 58 that the herbicidal composition containing glufosinate-ammonium provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control older resistant goosegrass.
表59各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氯氟吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草铵膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 59 The fresh weight in the field 35 days after applying the control agent/fluridine+fluroxypyr+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glufosinate-ammonium herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表59可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草铵膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性牛筋草。It can be seen from Table 59 that the herbicidal composition containing glufosinate-ammonium provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control older resistant goosegrass.
试验例14:与草甘膦组合试验Test Example 14: Combination test with glyphosate
14.1.供试药剂:如表1所示,实施例513至实施例544,实施例577至实施例608,实施例制备的氯氟吡啶酯或氯氟吡啶酯、三氯吡氧乙酸或氯氟吡氧乙酸、莠灭净或莠去津或特丁津或敌草隆和草甘膦不同配比的四元复配除草剂。14.1. The test agent: as shown in Table 1, Example 513 to Example 544, Example 577 to Example 608, the cloflupyridine ester or cloflupyridine ester, triclopyroxyacetic acid or chlorofluoropyridine prepared in the examples Pyroxyacetic acid, atrazine or atrazine or terbuthin or diuron and glyphosate in different ratios of four-component compound herbicides.
14.2.对照药剂:详见下表60:14.2. Control drug: see Table 60 below for details:
表60大田药效试验中涉及的对照药剂信息表Table 60 Information table of the control drugs involved in the field drug efficacy test
14.3.靶标杂草:30~50cm抗草甘膦小飞蓬。14.3. Target weeds: 30-50cm glyphosate-resistant small fly.
14.4.试验方法:试验在安徽省庐江县苗木行间进行,试验地为红壤土,地势平整。试验地常年使用草铵膦已12年,对草铵膦具有较高抗性,单用几乎无效。每个处理重复4次,每个处理面积30m2,施用时用水稀释至每亩喷雾量为40L,并以水替代除草组合物作为空白处理,试验处理按随机区组排列。喷药器械为新加坡利农AGROLEX HD400电动喷雾器,采用茎叶喷雾法。除按上述方案施用除草组合物/对照药剂外,各个处理区域的其他条件完全相同。14.4. Test method: The test was carried out in the seedling row in Lujiang County, Anhui Province. The test site was red loam and the terrain was flat. Glufosinate-ammonium has been used in the experimental field for 12 years, and it has high resistance to glufosinate-ammonium, and it is almost ineffective when used alone. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, and each treatment area was 30m 2 . When applying, it was diluted with water to a spray volume of 40L per mu, and the herbicidal composition was replaced by water as a blank treatment. The test treatments were arranged in random blocks. The spraying equipment is Singapore Linong AGROLEX HD400 electric sprayer, which adopts the stem and leaf spray method. Except that the herbicidal composition/control agent was applied according to the above-mentioned scheme, other conditions in each treatment area were completely the same.
各个处理区域喷洒除草组合物/对照药剂35天后,各个处理区域4点随机取样,样方面积1m2,并对各个处理区域的靶标杂草称地上部鲜重,以靶标杂草的鲜重防效评价药剂对靶标杂草的防效,按照下式计算鲜重防效:After 35 days of spraying the herbicidal composition/control agent in each treatment area, random samples were taken at 4 points in each treatment area, with a sample square area of 1m 2 , and the fresh weight of the above-ground parts of the target weeds in each treatment area was weighed, and the fresh weight of the target weeds was used for control. To evaluate the control effect of pesticides on target weeds, calculate the control effect of fresh weight according to the following formula:
大田药效试验的结果详见下表61:The results of the field drug efficacy test are shown in Table 61 below:
表61各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氟氯吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草甘膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 61 Field fresh weight of 35 days after application of control agent/halclopyr-xate+clopyroxyacetic acid+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glyphosate herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表61可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草甘膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性小飞蓬。It can be seen from Table 61 that the glyphosate-containing herbicidal composition provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control the older resistant P.
表62各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氯氟吡啶酯+三氯吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草甘膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 62 The fresh weight in the field 35 days after applying the control agent/cloflufenate+clopyroxyacetic acid+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glyphosate herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表62可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草甘膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性小飞蓬。It can be seen from Table 62 that the glyphosate-containing herbicidal composition provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control the older resistant P.
表63各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氟氯吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草甘膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 63 The fresh weight in the field 35 days after applying the control agent/halclopyr-xate+fluroxypyr+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glyphosate herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表63可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草甘膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性小飞蓬。It can be seen from Table 63 that the glyphosate-containing herbicidal composition provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control the older resistant P.
表64各个处理区域施用对照药剂/氯氟吡啶酯+氯氟吡氧乙酸+莠去津或莠灭净或特丁津或敌草隆+草甘膦除草组合物药后35天的田间鲜重防效(%)Table 64 The fresh weight in the field 35 days after applying the control agent/fluroxypyr-pyridine+fluroxypyr+atrazine or ametrazine or terbuthyzine or diuron+glyphosate herbicidal combination medicine in each treatment area Anti-efficacy (%)
由表64可知,本申请实施例所提供的含草甘膦的除草组合物可以有效防除大龄抗性小飞蓬。It can be seen from Table 64 that the glyphosate-containing herbicidal composition provided in the examples of the present application can effectively control the older resistant P.
以上对本申请所提供的一种耐雨水冲刷的除草剂组合物及其应用进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请实施例的技术方案的范围。The rain-resistant herbicide composition provided by the present application and its application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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