CN115339768A - Storage device of medical science inspection sample - Google Patents

Abstract

A storage device for medical examination samples, the device includes a box, the box is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a partition, and a conveyor belt is arranged in the right chamber from back to front; the left chamber There is an inlet on the left side wall, a first opening connecting the left chamber and the right chamber is provided on the partition, and a first collection unit for storing sample cups is also arranged in the left chamber; a sample storage unit is arranged in the right chamber. For the second collection unit of cups, a cover opening unit for adding preservatives is also arranged above the conveyor belt, and the cover opening unit is located at the rear side of the first opening and at the front side of the second collection unit. The invention can store the sample cup at low temperature for medical examination. After the preset storage time, if the sample is still not taken after the time exceeds, the sample cup will be automatically anti-corrosion treated to prolong the storage time, which is convenient for centralized management and saves labor costs.

Description

A storage device for medical examination samples

technical field

The invention relates to storage equipment, in particular to a storage device for medical examination samples.

Background technique

Medical examination is a routine method used to determine the physical state of a patient. Blood samples, urine samples and other samples are usually collected for examination. The storage time and quality of the samples have a direct impact on the examination results.

Among them, after the urine sample is collected, it should be sent for inspection within 2 hours, and the inspection should be completed within 30 minutes. When it is stored, it should be stored in a low temperature environment of 2-8 degrees Celsius to inhibit the growth of bacteria. If the inspection cannot be completed within the specified time, it is necessary to add preservatives in time to extend the storage time. Common preservatives include formaldehyde, toluene, concentrated hydrochloric acid, etc., and choose according to the situation.

In existing medical practice, the collection of urine samples is cumbersome and not easy to carry. When there are too many people to be tested, it is difficult to store and transfer the samples. A device for transporting samples for easy storage.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a storage device for medical examination samples.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved by such a technical scheme, which includes a box body, the side of which the box body is provided with an outlet is the front side, and the box body is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a partition, and the right chamber A conveyor belt is installed in the room from back to front, and several placement slots for placing sample cups are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt. The placement slots are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the left and right sides are open;

The left side wall of the left chamber is provided with an inlet, the partition plate is provided with a first opening connecting the left chamber and the right chamber, and the left chamber is also provided with a first collection unit for storing sample cups, the first collection unit The feed end of the first collection unit is communicated with the inlet, and the discharge end of the first collection unit is communicated with the feed end of the conveyor belt through the first opening;

The second collection unit for storing sample cups is arranged in the right chamber, the second collection unit is located on the rear side of the conveyor belt, and is located on the front side of the outlet, the feed end of the second collection unit communicates with the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the second collection unit The discharge end of the unit communicates with the outlet, and a cover-opening unit for adding preservatives is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the cover-opening unit is located at the rear side of the first opening and at the front side of the second collection unit.

Preferably, the cover opening unit includes a first telescopic rod installed on the inner top surface of the right chamber, the axis of the first telescopic rod is perpendicular to the ground, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod points to the conveyor belt, and is fixedly connected with The mounting bracket is rotatably installed with a drug storage cylinder, the axis of the drug storage cylinder is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and a number of nozzles are evenly installed on the outer wall of the drug storage cylinder along the direction of the axis. It communicates with the body of the drug storage cylinder, and the outer wall of the drug storage cylinder on the other side away from the nozzle is also equipped with a pneumatic suction cup corresponding to the nozzle one by one. The first motor is installed on the mounting frame, and the output of the first motor The shaft passes through the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to one end of the drug storage cylinder;

The cover opening unit also includes a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the right chamber, the axes of the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod are parallel to the first telescopic rod, and respectively Located on the left and right sides of the first telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod points to the conveyor belt and is fixedly connected with the first mounting block, the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod points to the conveyor belt and is fixedly connected with the second mounting block, the first mounting block and the second The opposite side of the mounting block is respectively provided with a first chute and a second chute. The length direction of the first chute and the second chute is parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt. A slide bar is arranged in the first chute, and the shaft of the slide bar The center line is parallel to the first chute, the second chute is provided with a second motor and a rotatable threaded rod, the axis of the threaded rod is parallel to the second chute, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod;

The cover opening unit also includes two movable blocks, one end of the movable block is located in the first chute, and is slidably sleeved on the slide rod, and the other end is located in the second chute, and is sleeved on the thread The rod is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the moving directions of the two movable blocks on the threaded rod are opposite;

The opposite sides of the two movable blocks are provided with a third chute, the length direction of the third chute is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, a sliding block is installed in the third chute, and the two sliding blocks are opposite to each other. One side of each is provided with anti-slip lines for unscrewing the sample cup cover, and the fourth telescopic rod is installed in the third chute, the axis line of the fourth telescopic rod is parallel to the third chute, and the telescopic end is in line with the sliding Block fixed connection;

The bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks are provided with gaps for clamping the sample cup body.

Preferably, the first collection unit includes a first box body and a second box body fixed to the bottom surface of the left chamber, the first box body and the second box body are arranged side by side along the front-to-back direction, and the top surfaces are both open, The first box body is located at the entrance, the second box body is located at the rear side of the first box body, and is located at the first opening, the first box body and the second box body are all provided with the fifth telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod of the fifth telescopic rod The end points to the top surface of the left chamber, and is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, and a plurality of first storage baskets are stacked and stored on the first supporting plate in the first box body;

The first platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top surface of the first box body, and the sixth telescopic rod is installed on the first platform. The first push block of the storage basket, the second platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top surface of the second box body, the seventh telescopic rod is installed on the second platform, the telescopic end of the seventh telescopic rod points to the first box body, and the fixed A second push block for pushing back the first storage basket is connected;

A number of storage tanks are sequentially arranged in the first storage basket along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the storage tanks are parallel to the placement tanks, and the left and right sides are open;

The eighth telescopic rod is also fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the right chamber, the axis line of the eighth telescopic rod is parallel to the placement groove, and the telescopic end of the eighth telescopic rod extends through the first opening to the top of the second box body , and is fixedly connected with a first shifting block for shifting the sample cup in the storage tank.

Preferably, the second collection unit includes a third box body and a fourth box body fixed to the bottom surface of the right chamber, the third box body and the fourth box body are arranged side by side along the left and right direction, and the top surfaces are both open, The third box body is located at the exit, the fourth box body is located on the right side of the third box body, and is located at the end of the conveyor belt, the third box body and the fourth box body are provided with a ninth telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the ninth telescopic rod points to The top surface of the right chamber is fixedly connected with a second pallet, and a number of second storage baskets are stacked and stored on the second pallet in the fourth box body;

The inner wall on the left side of the right chamber is also provided with a tenth telescopic rod, the tenth telescopic rod is located above the third box body, and the telescopic end of the tenth telescopic rod points to the fourth box body, and is fixedly connected to the second storage box for pulling. The second dial of the basket.

Preferably, ventilation holes are opened on the bottom surfaces of the first storage basket and the second storage basket.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the box is provided with rollers, the rear side of the box is provided with handrails, the entrance and exit are both provided with doors, and the box is also provided with cooling elements.

Preferably, the sliding block is made of elastic material.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following advantage:

1. The present invention can store sample cups at low temperature for medical examination. After the preset storage time, if the samples are still not taken after the time is exceeded, the samples will be automatically anti-corrosion treated to prolong the storage time, facilitate centralized management and save labor costs.

2. When the gap of the cover opening unit is closed, the sample cup body can be fixed, and the sample cup cover can be unscrewed by sliding the sliding block. The pneumatic suction cup will grab the cup cover and add preservatives in batches; when the preservatives are added, the pneumatic suction cup will The suction cup puts the cup lid back, and after the sliding block is screwed back to the cup cover, the two movable blocks are opened to make the notch separate from the cup body, because the sliding block is made of elastic material, the notch is separated from the back of the cup, and the sliding block is still in contact with the cup cover. When the sliding block slides, the sample cup can be rubbed back and forth to make the sample cup rotate and the preservatives can be mixed more evenly.

Other advantages, objects and features of the present invention will be set forth in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the investigation and research below, or can be obtained from It is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the following specification.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings of the present invention are described as follows.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the uncapping unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an active block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first collection unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first storage basket of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second collection unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. box body; 2. outlet; 3. left chamber; 4. right chamber; 5. conveyor belt; 6. placement slot; 7. inlet; 8. partition; 9. first opening; 10. 11. Mounting frame; 12. Drug storage cylinder; 13. Nozzle; 14. Pneumatic suction cup; 15. First motor; 16. Second telescopic rod; 17. Third telescopic rod; 18. First Mounting block; 19. The second mounting block; 20. The first chute; 21. The second chute; 22. Slide bar; 23. The second motor; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Movable block; 26. The third slide Groove; 27. sliding block; 28. anti-slip pattern; 29. fourth telescopic rod; 30. fixed block; 31. gap; 32. first box body; 33. second box body; 34. fifth telescopic rod; 35 .The first pallet; 36. The first storage basket; 37. The first platform; 38. The sixth telescopic rod; 39. The first push block; 40. The second platform; 41. The seventh telescopic rod; 42. The second Push block; 43. Storage tank; 44. The eighth telescopic rod; 45. The first shift block; 46. The third box body; 47. The fourth box body; 48. The ninth telescopic rod; 49. The second pallet; 50. The second storage basket; 51. The tenth telescopic rod; 52. The second shift block; 53. Ventilation holes; 54. Rollers; 55. Handrails.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" , "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this The embodiments and simplified descriptions of the invention do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention in specific situations.

As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a storage device for medical examination samples, the device includes a box 1, the side of the box 1 with the outlet 2 is the front side, and the inside of the box 1 is separated by a partition 8 It is a left chamber 3 and a right chamber 4. A conveyor belt 5 is arranged from back to front in the right chamber 4, and a plurality of placing grooves 6 for placing sample cups are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 5. Vertical, with open left and right sides;

The left side wall of the left chamber 3 is provided with an inlet 7, the partition 8 is provided with a first opening 9 connecting the left chamber 3 and the right chamber 4, and the left chamber 3 is also provided with a first opening 9 for storing sample cups. A collection unit, the feed end of the first collection unit communicates with the inlet 7, and the discharge end of the first collection unit communicates with the feed end of the conveyor belt 5 through the first opening 9;

The right chamber 4 is provided with a second collection unit for storing sample cups. The second collection unit is located at the back of the conveyor belt 5 and at the front of the outlet 2. The feed end of the second collection unit is connected to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 5. The discharge end of the second collection unit communicates with the outlet 2, and an uncapping unit for adding preservatives is also provided above the conveyor belt 5, the uncapping unit is located at the rear side of the first opening 9 and is located at the second Collect the front side of the unit.

In this embodiment, after collecting the urine sample, open the inlet, put the sample cup into the first collection unit for short-term storage, and then set the storage time. When the storage time exceeds the preset time, the first collection unit Push the sample cup into the placement slot of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt will transport the sample cup to the second collection unit. During the transmission process, the cover opening unit opens the cover to add preservatives, and then a new round of storage is carried out in the second collection unit to prolong the storage of samples time.

As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the cover opening unit includes a first telescopic rod 10 installed on the inner top surface of the right chamber 4, the axis line of the first telescopic rod 10 is perpendicular to the ground, and the first telescopic rod 10 The telescoping end of the telescopic end points to the conveyor belt 5, and is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 11, and a drug storage cylinder 12 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 11. The axis line of the drug storage cylinder 12 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 5, and the drug storage cylinder 12 is evenly installed with a number of nozzles 13 along the axial direction on the outer wall of the circumference of 12. The nozzles 13 communicate with the inside of the drug storage cylinder 12. 13 one-to-one corresponding pneumatic suction cups 14, the first motor 15 is installed on the mounting frame 11, the output shaft of the first motor 15 passes through the mounting frame 11 and is affixed to one end of the drug storage cylinder 12;

The cover opening unit also includes a second telescopic rod 16 and a third telescopic rod 17 respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the right chamber 4, and the axis line of the second telescopic rod 16 and the third telescopic rod 17 is aligned with the first telescopic rod 17. The rods 10 are parallel and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first telescopic rod 10. The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 16 points to the conveyor belt 5 and is affixed with the first mounting block 18. The telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 17 points to the conveyor belt 5 and is affixed with a The second mounting block 19, the opposite side of the first mounting block 18 and the second mounting block 19 are respectively provided with a first chute 20, a second chute 21, the length direction of the first chute 20, the second chute 21 Parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 5, a slide bar 22 is arranged in the first chute 20, the axis line of the slide bar 22 is parallel to the first chute 20, and a second motor 23 and a rotatable screw thread are arranged in the second chute 21. Rod 24, the axis line of threaded rod 24 is parallel to the second chute 21, and the output shaft of the second motor 23 is affixed to threaded rod 24;

The cover opening unit also includes two movable blocks 25, one end of the movable block 25 is located in the first chute 20, and is slidably sleeved on the slide bar 22, and the other end is located in the second chute 21, And sleeved on the threaded rod 24 and threadedly connected with the threaded rod 24, the movement directions of the two movable blocks 25 on the threaded rod 24 are opposite;

The opposite sides of the two movable blocks 25 are provided with a third chute 26, the length direction of the third chute 26 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 5, and a sliding block 27 is installed in the third chute 26. The opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 27 are provided with anti-slip lines 28 for unscrewing the sample cup cover, and the fourth telescopic rod 29 is installed in the third chute 26, and the axis line of the fourth telescopic rod 29 is in line with the The third chute 26 is parallel, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the sliding block 27;

The bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks 25 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 30 , and the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 30 are provided with notches 31 for clamping the sample cup body.

In this embodiment, when the sample cup is placed on the conveyor belt and moves to the cover opening unit, the conveyor belt stops, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod descend, driving the first mounting block and the second mounting block to descend, and the first mounting block 1. The second installation block drives the two movable blocks to descend. (In the initial state, the two movable blocks are separated by a certain distance). The rod drives the two movable blocks to close slowly, the two sliding blocks are in contact with the sample cup cover, the two fixed blocks are in contact with the sample cup body, the two notches fix the cup body, and the fourth telescopic rod drives the sliding block to slide, because The cup body is fixed, and the anti-slip pattern unscrews the cup lid. After unscrewing, the second motor starts to drive the threaded rod, which drives the two movable blocks to slowly open;

When it is unscrewed, the first telescopic rod descends, driving the drug storage cylinder down, the pneumatic suction cup on the drug storage cylinder sucks the cup cover, the first motor starts, drives the drug storage cylinder to rotate, and turns the nozzle to the opened sample On the side of the cup, the nozzle drips the preservative into the sample cup, and then the drug storage cylinder rotates, driving the pneumatic suction cup to turn back, the first telescopic rod puts the cup cover back on the cup body, the second motor starts, drives the threaded rod, the threaded rod Drive the two movable blocks to close slowly, the two sliding blocks are in contact with the sample cup cover, the two fixed blocks are in contact with the sample cup body, the two notches fix the cup body, the fourth telescopic rod drives the sliding block to slide, and the anti-skid pattern The lid is screwed on, and the conveyor belt continues to move.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the first collection unit includes a first box body 32 and a second box body 33 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the left chamber 3, and the first box body 32 and the second box body The bodies 33 are arranged side by side along the front and back directions, and the top surfaces are all open. The first box body 32 is located at the entrance 7, and the second box body 33 is located at the rear side of the first box body 32 and at the first opening 9. The first box body 32 and the second box body 33 are all provided with the fifth telescopic rod 34, the telescopic end of the fifth telescopic rod 34 points to the top surface of the left chamber 3, and is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 35. A number of first storage baskets 36 are stacked and stored on the first pallet 35;

The first platform 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top surface of the first box body 32, and the sixth telescopic rod 38 is installed on the first platform 37. The telescopic end of the sixth telescopic rod 38 points to the second box body 33, and the fixed Connected with the first push block 39 that is used to release the first storage basket 36, the second platform 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top surface of the second box body 33, the seventh telescopic rod 41 is installed on the second platform 40, and the seventh telescopic rod 41 is installed on the second platform 40. The telescopic end of the rod 41 points to the first box body 32, and is fixedly connected with a second push block 42 for pushing back the first storage basket 36;

A plurality of storage tanks 43 are sequentially arranged in the first storage basket 36 along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 5, the storage tanks 43 are parallel to the placement tank 6, and the left and right sides are open;

The eighth telescopic rod 44 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the right chamber 4, the axis line of the eighth telescopic rod 44 is parallel to the placement groove 6, and the telescopic end of the eighth telescopic rod 44 extends through the first opening 9. To the top of the second box body 33 , and fixedly connected with the first shifting block 45 for shifting the sample cup in the storage tank 43 .

In this embodiment, in the initial state, the empty first storage baskets are stacked and stored in the first box body, the second box body is empty, and the fifth telescopic rod in the first box body drives the first supporting plate, and the first supporting plate Lift the first storage basket to the open place on the top surface, the staff opens the entrance, and puts a number of sample cups into the storage tank of the first storage basket at the top of the first box body, when the first storage basket at the top of the first box body After the basket is full, the sixth telescopic rod pushes the first storage basket at the top of the first box to the second box, and the fifth telescopic rod in the second box drives the first pallet, and the first pallet is lifted to the top The open side accepts the fully loaded first storage basket;

Every time a first storage basket is filled, it is pushed into the second box body, and the fifth telescopic rod in the first box body is lifted again to lift the new first storage basket to the open place on the top surface. The fifth telescopic rod descends, driving the first supporting plate to descend, leaving a position for storing the fully loaded first storage basket;

When the sample storage time exceeds the time limit, the fifth telescopic rod in the second box is lifted to lift the first storage basket to the open place on the top surface, the eighth telescopic rod reciprocates, and the first shifting block pushes the first storage basket A row of sample cups is dialed into the placement groove of the conveyor belt in turn. The seventh telescopic rod pushes the first storage basket in the second box body back into the first box body. The eighth telescopic rod pulls out a row of sample cups from the storage tank. The telescopic rod then pushes forward the distance of one storage slot until the first storage basket is pushed back into the first box body.

As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the second collection unit includes a third box body 46 and a fourth box body 47 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the right chamber 4, and the third box body 46 and the fourth box body 47 are along the The left and right directions are arranged side by side, and the top surfaces are all open. The third box body 46 is located at the exit 2, the fourth box body 47 is located on the right side of the third box body 46, and is located at the end of the conveyor belt 5. The third box body 46 and the fourth box body The ninth telescopic rod 48 is arranged in the body 47, and the telescopic end of the ninth telescopic rod 48 points to the top surface of the right chamber 4, and is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 49, and the second supporting plate 49 in the fourth box body 47 A number of second storage baskets 50 are stacked and stored on the top;

The inner wall on the left side of the right chamber 6 is also provided with a tenth telescopic rod 51, the tenth telescopic rod 51 is located above the third box body 46, and the telescopic end of the tenth telescopic rod 51 points to the fourth box body 47, and is fixedly connected to There is a second dial 52 for pulling the second storage basket 50 .

In this embodiment, in the initial state, the empty second storage basket is stacked in the fourth box body, the ninth telescopic rod drives the second pallet, and the second pallet lifts the second storage basket to the open top surface, When the sample cups added with preservatives move to the end of the conveyor belt, they will fall into the second storage basket one by one. In the box, at the same time, the ninth telescopic rod in the third box drives the second pallet, and the second pallet is lifted to the open top surface for receiving the fully loaded second storage basket;

Every time a second storage basket is filled, it is pulled into the third box body, and the ninth telescopic rod in the fourth box body is lifted again, and the new second storage basket is lifted to the open place on the top surface. The ninth telescopic rod descends, drives the second supporting plate to descend, and leaves the position for storing the fully loaded second storage basket, and finally the fully loaded second storage basket can be uniformly taken out from the exit.

As shown in FIG. 7 , ventilation holes 53 are opened on the bottom surfaces of the first storage basket 36 and the second storage basket 50 .

In this embodiment, when the first storage basket and the second storage basket are fully loaded and stacked, the ventilation holes are conducive to the heat dissipation of each sample cup and the circulation of cold air in the box.

As shown in Figure 1, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with rollers 54, the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with handrails 55, the inlet 7 and the outlet 2 are all provided with doors, and the box body 1 is also provided with a cooling system. element.

In this embodiment, the rollers and handrails facilitate the movement of the box body, and the cooling element cools the box body, and cooperates with the ventilation holes of each storage basket to ensure the refrigeration effect.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the sliding block 27 is made of elastic material.

In this embodiment, the sliding block has a certain degree of elasticity, which is used to better fit the twisted cup cover. After adding preservatives, when the two movable blocks are opened, the gap below has been out of contact with the cup body, and the sliding block is still kept with the cup cover. Contact, the fourth telescopic rod drives the sliding block to slide back and forth, which can rub the sample cup to make the sample cup rotate, and the preservatives are mixed more evenly.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The storage device for the medical examination samples is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein one side, provided with an outlet (2), of the box body (1) is the front side, the box body (1) is internally divided into a left cavity (3) and a right cavity (4) through a partition plate (8), a conveyor belt (5) is arranged in the right cavity (4) from back to front, a plurality of placing grooves (6) for placing sample cups are uniformly formed in the conveyor belt (5), the placing grooves (6) are vertical to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (5), and the left side and the right side of the placing grooves are open;

an inlet (7) is formed in the left side wall of the left chamber (3), a first opening (9) communicated with the left chamber (3) and the right chamber (4) is formed in the partition plate (8), a first collecting unit for storing sample cups is further arranged in the left chamber (3), the feeding end of the first collecting unit is communicated with the inlet (7), and the discharging end of the first collecting unit is communicated with the feeding end of the conveyor belt (5) through the first opening (9);

the sample cup opening and closing device is characterized in that a second collecting unit for storing sample cups is arranged in the right chamber (4), the second collecting unit is located on the rear side of the conveying belt (5) and located on the front side of the outlet (2), the feeding end of the second collecting unit is communicated with the discharging end of the conveying belt (5), the discharging end of the second collecting unit is communicated with the outlet (2), an opening cover unit for adding a preservative is further arranged above the conveying belt (5), and the opening cover unit is located on the rear side of the first opening (9) and located on the front side of the second collecting unit.

2. The storage device for the medical examination samples, according to claim 1, wherein the cover opening unit comprises a first telescopic rod (10) installed on the top surface of the inner side of the right chamber (4), the axis of the first telescopic rod (10) is perpendicular to the ground, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (10) points to the conveyor belt (5), and is fixedly connected with an installation frame (11), a medicine storage barrel body (12) is rotatably installed on the installation frame (11), the axis of the medicine storage barrel body (12) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (5), a plurality of spray heads (13) are uniformly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the medicine storage barrel body (12) along the axis direction, the spray heads (13) are communicated with the inside of the medicine storage barrel body (12), pneumatic suction cups (14) which correspond to the spray heads (13) one by one are further installed on the circumferential outer wall of the other side of the medicine storage barrel body (12) far away from the spray heads (13), a first motor (15) is installed on the installation frame (11), and the output shaft of the first motor (15) passes through the installation frame (11) and is fixedly connected with one end of the medicine storage barrel body (12);

the cover opening unit further comprises a second telescopic rod (16) and a third telescopic rod (17) which are respectively installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the right cavity (4), the axial lead of the second telescopic rod (16) and the axial lead of the third telescopic rod (17) are parallel to the first telescopic rod (10) and are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the first telescopic rod (10), the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (16) points to the conveyor belt (5) and is fixedly connected with a first installation block (18), the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod (17) points to the conveyor belt (5) and is fixedly connected with a second installation block (19), one opposite sides of the first installation block (18) and the second installation block (19) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (20) and a second sliding chute (21), the length directions of the first sliding chute (20) and the second sliding chute (21) are parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (5), a sliding rod (22) is arranged in the first sliding chute (20), the axial lead of the sliding rod (22) is parallel to the first sliding chute (20), a second sliding chute (21) and a second motor (23) and a rotatable threaded rod (24) are arranged in the second chute (21), the axial lead of the threaded rod (24) is parallel to the second chute (24), and an output shaft of the motor (24) is parallel to the second chute (23);

the cover opening unit further comprises two movable blocks (25), one ends of the movable blocks (25) are located in the first sliding grooves (20) and slidably sleeved on the sliding rods (22), the other ends of the movable blocks are located in the second sliding grooves (21) and sleeved on the threaded rods (24) and in threaded connection with the threaded rods (24), and the moving directions of the two movable blocks (25) on the threaded rods (24) are opposite;

a third sliding groove (26) is formed in each of the two opposite sides of the two movable blocks (25), the length direction of each third sliding groove (26) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (5), sliding blocks (27) are slidably mounted in the third sliding grooves (26), anti-skidding threads (28) used for matching with a sample cup cover to be unscrewed are arranged on each of the two opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (27), fourth telescopic rods (29) are mounted in the third sliding grooves (26), the axial lines of the fourth telescopic rods (29) are parallel to the third sliding grooves (26), and the telescopic ends are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (27);

two movable block (25) equal rigid couplings in bottom surface have fixed block (30), and breach (31) that are used for cooperation centre gripping sample cup body are all offered to one side that two fixed block (30) are relative.

3. The storage device of a medical examination sample according to claim 2, wherein the first collection unit comprises a first box body (32) and a second box body (33) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the left chamber (3), the first box body (32) and the second box body (33) are arranged side by side along the front and back direction, the top surfaces of the first box body and the second box body are open, the first box body (32) is located at the inlet (7), the second box body (33) is located at the rear side of the first box body (32) and at the first opening (9), a fifth telescopic rod (34) is arranged in each of the first box body (32) and the second box body (33), the telescopic end of the fifth telescopic rod (34) points to the top surface of the left chamber (3) and is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (35), and a plurality of first storage baskets (36) are stacked on the first supporting plate (35) in the first box body (32);

a first platform (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top surface of the first box body (32), a sixth telescopic rod (38) is mounted on the first platform (37), the telescopic end of the sixth telescopic rod (38) points to the second box body (33), a first push block (39) used for pushing out the first storage basket (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top surface of the second box body (33), a second platform (40) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top surface of the second box body (33), a seventh telescopic rod (41) is mounted on the second platform (40), the telescopic end of the seventh telescopic rod (41) points to the first box body (32), and a second push block (42) used for pushing back the first storage basket (36) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the seventh telescopic rod;

a plurality of storage grooves (43) are sequentially arranged in the first storage basket (36) along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (5), the storage grooves (43) are parallel to the placing groove (6), and the left side and the right side of each storage groove are open;

still the rigid coupling has eighth telescopic link (44) on the right side inner wall of right side cavity (4), and the axial lead of eighth telescopic link (44) is parallel with standing groove (6), and the flexible end of eighth telescopic link (44) passes first opening (9) and extends to second box body (33) top, and the rigid coupling has first shifting block (45) that are used for stirring sample cup in holding vessel (43).

4. The storage device of claim 3, wherein the second collection unit comprises a third box (46) and a fourth box (47) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the right chamber (4), the third box (46) and the fourth box (47) are arranged side by side along the left-right direction, the top surfaces of the third box and the fourth box are open, the third box (46) is located at the outlet (2), the fourth box (47) is located at the right side of the third box (46) and is located at the tail end of the conveyor belt (5), a ninth retractable rod (48) is arranged in each of the third box (46) and the fourth box (47), the retractable end of the ninth retractable rod (48) points to the top surface of the right chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (49), and a plurality of second storage baskets (50) are stacked and stored on the second supporting plate (49) in the fourth box (47);

still be provided with tenth telescopic link (51) on the inner wall of right side cavity (6) left side, tenth telescopic link (51) are located third box body (46) top, and the flexible end of tenth telescopic link (51) points to fourth box body (47), and the rigid coupling has second shifting block (52) that are used for the pulling second to store basket (50).

5. A medical examination specimen storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first storage basket (36) and the second storage basket (50) are provided with vent holes (53) on the bottom surface.

6. The storage device for medical examination samples as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with rollers (54), the rear side of the box body (1) is provided with a handrail (55), the inlet (7) and the outlet (2) are provided with bin doors, and the box body (1) is further provided with a refrigeration cooling element.

7. A medical examination sample storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slide (27) is of a resilient material.

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