CN115321956A - 一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115321956A CN115321956A CN202210997295.9A CN202210997295A CN115321956A CN 115321956 A CN115321956 A CN 115321956A CN 202210997295 A CN202210997295 A CN 202210997295A CN 115321956 A CN115321956 A CN 115321956A
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- magnesia
- liquid phase
- carbon brick
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220040233 rs79219465 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWDBMHZWXLUGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Mg] Chemical compound [C].[Mg] RWDBMHZWXLUGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002106 crystalline ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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Abstract
本发明属于耐火材料领域,尤其涉及一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖及其制备方法。本发明提供一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,包括以下成分:再生镁碳砖10~30份,电熔镁砂30~65份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份,沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份,所述的自制液相增韧组份包括七铝酸十二钙、铝酸一钙、大结晶氧化镁微粉和有机结合剂。本发明显著增韧增强镁碳质耐火材料制品,明显改善了热震稳定性、提高了热态抗折强度和热态抗侵蚀性,满足冶炼纯净钢的使用需求。本发明效果显著,制品高温强度,热震稳定性、抗渣性、抗渗透性也会有很大的提高,达到比传统镁碳砖更高的使用寿命,适合工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于耐火材料领域,尤其涉及一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖及其制备方法。
背景技术
钢铁材料发展的总趋势是超纯净、高均匀,其冶炼工艺要求越来越苛刻,对耐火材料的高温使用性能要求,越来越高,传统的镁碳制品已不再适用于新冶炼技术的发展,如何开发出既具有优良抗热震性和耐侵蚀性,同时又具有热导率低、利于超纯净钢精炼技术发展的镁碳砖,已成为目前的研究方向。
近年来,国内外生产商在镁碳砖性能研究方面,取得了巨大的进步,现有的镁碳砖主要是利用固体添加剂提高制品的各种性能,例如添加碳化硼、纳米级非氧化物等技术,这些方法虽然解决了一定问题,但其价格昂贵,制造成本高缺点。为此,提出一种利用低成本原料,以高温液相形式提高镁碳砖高温使用,且能满足冶炼技术发展需要的镁碳砖。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供一种利用高温液相的方法来增韧镁碳砖,该镁碳砖制品具有良好的耐高温、抗侵蚀及抗热震性能。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其原料按重量份数计,包括以下成分:再生镁碳砖10~30份,电熔镁砂30~65份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份,沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份。
所述的再生镁碳砖的成分含量要求:MgO含量70%~85%,其中A12O3含量≦4.85%;SiO2含量≦2.8%;C含量≦7%。
本发明提供一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其原料按重量份数计,包括以下成分:粒度为1~5mm再生镁碳砖5~10份,粒度为5~10mm再生镁碳砖5~20份,粒度为3~5mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为1~3mm电熔镁砂15~35份,粒度为0.1~1mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为0.01~0.1mm的电熔镁砂5~10份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份,沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份。
所述的电熔镁砂的成分含量要求:MgO含量不低于97%、体密≥3.45g/cm3,具有高耐火度、高耐腐性、高耐冲刷性及化学性能稳定的特点。
所述的添加剂:150目金属铬粉(熔点1900 ℃:)0.2~0.8份;多晶氧化铝纤维(是晶质陶瓷纤维的一种,A12O3含量不低于92%):0.2~1.2份。
所述的抗氧化添加剂为金属硅粉、碳化硅粉和铝镁合金粉中的一种或两种混合物。
所述的石墨,依镁碳砖中碳含量的不同,可以部分或全部替换为电极石墨;其中,所述的石墨中碳含量不低于96%,粒度为100目;所述的电极石墨中碳含量不低于97%,粒度为500目。
所述的自制液相增韧组份包括七铝酸十二钙(C12A7熔点1392℃)、铝酸一钙(CA熔点1600℃)、大结晶氧化镁微粉(MgO含量不低于97.5%)和有机结合剂。
所述的有机结合剂为有机硅或有机脂。
所述的外加结合剂为改性酚醛树脂。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供该利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤。
步骤1、准备骨料:将粒度为1~5mm再生镁碳砖5~10份,粒度为5~10mm再生镁碳砖5~20份,粒度为3~5mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为1~3mm电熔镁砂15~35份,粒度为0.1~1mm电熔镁砂5~10份,5~10份粒度为0.01~0.1mm 的电熔镁砂重量的90%~95%,,按所需比例混合,得骨料,备用。
步骤2、制备预混合粉:将粒度为0.01~0.1mm的电熔镁砂细粉重量的5%-10%,沥青粉,金属铬粉,抗氧化添加剂,按所需比例预混合,得预混合粉,备用;
步骤3、液相增韧组份的制备:组份1制备:在倾斜圆盘混料机中,加入65目~80目的七铝酸十二钙(C12A7)占80~90份作为‘核’,喷雾形式外加有机硅或有机脂结合剂占0.2~0.5份,再分散均匀加入400目的大结晶镁砂微粉10~20份,混练5~8钟,形成35目~48目的包裹微粒,再经120度干燥8小时,装入匣钵在电阻炉中1200℃煅烧120分钟,出炉得到质地相对坚硬的‘包裹式’微粒组份1,同理,以铝酸一钙(CA)为‘核’制备组份2,备用。
液相增韧组份中组份1占15~35份、组份2占65~85份,可依实际需求调整比例。
步骤4、混炼:将步骤1和步骤3中的骨料和增韧组份,多晶氧化铝纤维,依次加入到混炼机中进行低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入外加结合剂低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入粒度为100目的石墨或500目电极石墨的一种或两种,低速混练1~2分钟,再加入步骤2中的预混合粉高速混炼10~15分钟,使泥料分布均匀出料,备用。
步骤5、成型:将步骤4中混炼后泥料进行困料和筛分,将其打击成型形成砖坯,成型砖坯的密度为 2.95~3.3g/cm3。
步骤6、干燥:将步骤5中的成型砖坯置于180-220℃的温度条件下,干燥24h后,即得增韧镁碳砖。
本发明的显著效果。
本发明用的为公司自产的电熔镁砂;本发明用的再生镁碳砖为直接购买的废弃镁碳砖,进行表面处理后进行破碎再利用;本发明用的液相增韧组份为自制的,同时添加金属铬粉和多晶氧化铝纤维,在不改变原生产工艺的情况下,研制出一种特别适用于LF、VOD等精炼炉渣线部位使用的增韧的镁碳砖。
本发明的创造性在于添加金属铬粉增韧、增强镁碳制品高温性能。金属铬粉是一种具有高耐火度及延展性金属,可以优化本发明镁碳砖制品的基质组成,可增韧制品,另外其在使用环境下也可原位和石墨反应形成碳化铬(Gr3C2),而其熔点高(熔点1890℃)、显微硬度高和化学稳定性好,且在高温环境下具有良好的耐磨和抗氧化性,能增强制品的高温强度。经测试,单独加入金属铬粉,制品的寿命可约提高10%以上;同时加入的多晶氧化铝纤维可与基质中的氧化物高温反应,形成尖晶石以网状结构形式,进一步增强制品的高温强度,两者的共同强化作用,使制品具有更好的高温使用性能。
本发明在于创造性的使用自制高温液相增韧组份‘包裹式’七铝酸十二钙(C12A7)微粒和‘包裹式’铝酸一钙(CA),使用过程中,在不同温度下增韧增强制品。
本行业人员都知道镁碳砖制品会在1200~1700℃高温条件下反复使用,温度的频繁变化,使制品产生膨胀和收缩,造成制品疏松、裂纹甚至掉块,影响的制品使用寿命。本发明的制品基质内,升温时,‘包裹式’微粒组份大约会在1400℃左右下第一次产生液相,吸收制品的高温膨胀,在1600℃左右下第二次产生液相继续吸收制品的高温膨胀,保持制品的高温体积稳定性。而在降温时,在1600℃左右时第一次开始形成固相,增加制品的强度防止收缩,下降到1400℃左右时第二次形成固相,继续增加制品的强度,这种高、低温下液相——固相转变增韧增强了制品,使其一直保持具有足够的高温强度,提高了制品的整体高温使用性能。
制品表面的‘包裹式’七铝酸十二钙(C12A7)和铝酸一钙(CA),会在1400℃开始产生液相,同时MgO粉和七铝酸十二钙细粉生成部分尖晶石(MA),尖晶石(MA)和液相伴生、固融,液相粘度增高,在制品表面形成一点点液相膜,封闭的气孔,增强制品的抗渗透性和抗氧化性,还缓冲制品内应力,使制品不易产生裂纹,不出现‘枪眼’,整体提高了制品高温使用性能。七铝酸十二钙(C12A7)和铝酸一钙(CA)带进的氧化钙(CaO熔点2600℃)游离时,也是高耐火度氧化物,对碱度高的炉渣具有较好的耐侵蚀性,当精炼初期炉渣碱度较低时,游离CaO先与炉渣中的SiO2反应,生成熔点为2130℃、粘度较高的硅酸二钙保护层粘在衬砖表面,使气孔堵塞,阻止炉渣向砖内渗透同时减缓炉渣对衬砖的侵蚀。
本发明显著增韧增强镁碳质耐火材料制品,明显改善了热震稳定性、提高了热态抗折强度和热态抗侵蚀性,满足冶炼纯净钢的使用需求。本发明的高温液相及添加剂的复合作用效果显著,制品高温强度,热震稳定性、抗渣性、抗渗透性也会有很大的提高,达到比传统镁碳砖更高的使用寿命,适合工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做详细的说明。
技术方案:再生镁碳砖10~30份,电熔镁砂35~65份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份(其中金属铬粉0.2~0.8份,多晶氧化铝纤维0.2~1.2份),沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份。
生产工艺:
步骤1、准备骨料:将粒度为1~10mm再生镁碳砖10~30份,粒度为3~5mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为1~3mm电熔镁砂15~35份,粒度为0.1~1mm电熔镁砂5~10份,5~10份粒度为0.01~0.1mm 的电熔镁砂90%~95%,按所需比例混合,得骨料,备用。
步骤2、制备预混合粉:将粒度为0.01~0.1mm的电熔镁砂细粉重量的5%-10%,沥青粉,金属铬粉,抗氧化添加剂,按所需比例预混合,得预混合粉,备用;
步骤3、液相增韧组份的按上述方法制备:在倾斜圆盘混料机中,加入65目~80目的七铝酸十二钙(C12A7)占80~90份作为‘核’,喷雾形式外加有机硅或有机脂结合剂占0.2~0.5份,再分散均匀加入400目的大结晶镁砂微粉10~20份,混练5~8钟,形成35目~48目的包裹微粒,再经120度干燥8小时,装入匣钵在电阻炉中1200℃煅烧120分钟,出炉得到质地相对坚硬的‘包裹式’微粒组份1,同理,以铝酸一钙(CA)为‘核’制备组份2,备用。
本实例液相增韧组份采用组份1占35份、组份2占65份。
步骤4、混炼:将步骤1和步骤3中的骨料和增韧组份,多晶氧化铝纤维,依次加入到混炼机中进行低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入外加结合剂低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入粒度为100目的石墨或500目电极石墨的一种或两种,低速混练1~2分钟,再加入步骤2中的预混合粉高速混炼10~15分钟,使泥料分布均匀出料,备用。
步骤5、成型:将步骤4中混炼后泥料进行困料和筛分,将其打击成型形成砖坯,成型砖坯的密度为 2.95~3.3g/cm3。
步骤6、干燥:将步骤5中的成型砖坯置于180-220℃的温度条件下,干燥24h后,即得增韧镁碳砖。
本实施例制备的碳镁碳砖和本公司生产的传统镁碳砖对比,成品的主要物理性能如下见表1:
检测方法:显气孔率、体积密度(GB/T2997-2000)、常温耐压强度(GB/T5072-2008)、热震稳定性(YB/T376.1-1995)、高温抗折(GB/T3002)常规性能指标检测的数据,见表1。
表1 理化指标。
从表1中数据对比:本发明的制品与原传统镁碳砖相比(碳含量均在12%左右),其耐压强度、高温抗折强度均有所提高,其它变化不大。
从表中数据对比看出:本发明的实施例-1和实施例-2制品与传统例-1、传统例-2、传统例-3制品(制造工艺一样,碳含量均在12%左右,只是增加液相增韧组份和添加剂,在VOD特钢精炼钢炉上使用,炉龄从原来的传统例-1制品68次,现提高到平均83次以上,质量提升明显。另外,传统例-2、传统例-3制品分别加入液相增韧组份和金属铬1400℃x30min的高温抗折均有提高,使用寿命也有所提高。
Claims (10)
1.一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,其原料按重量份数计,包括以下成分:再生镁碳砖10~30份,电熔镁砂30~65份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份,沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份。
2.一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,其原料按重量份数计,包括以下成分:粒度为1~5mm再生镁碳砖5~10份,粒度为5~10mm再生镁碳砖5~20份,粒度为3~5mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为1~3mm电熔镁砂15~35份,粒度为0.1~1mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为0.01~0.1mm的电熔镁砂5~10份,自制液相增韧组份1~8份,添加剂0.4~2份,沥青粉0.5~1份,抗氧化添加剂1~5份,石墨1~12份;外加结合剂为上述原料总重量的2.8~3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的添加剂为金属铬粉和多晶氧化铝纤维,其中,金属铬粉0.2~0.8份,多晶氧化铝纤维0.2~1.2份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的再生镁碳砖的成分含量要求:MgO含量70%~85%,其中,A12O3含量≦4.85%;SiO2含量≦2.8%;C含量≦7%。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的电熔镁砂的成分含量要求:MgO含量不低于97%、体密≥3.45g/cm3。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的抗氧化添加剂为金属硅粉、碳化硅粉和铝镁合金粉中的一种或两种混合物。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的石墨,依镁碳砖中碳含量的不同,可以部分或全部替换为电极石墨;其中,所述的石墨中碳含量不低于96%,粒度为100目;所述的电极石墨中碳含量不低于97%,粒度为500目。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的自制液相增韧组份包括七铝酸十二钙、铝酸一钙、大结晶氧化镁微粉和有机结合剂;所述的大结晶氧化镁微粉中MgO含量不低于97.5%,有机结合剂为有机硅或有机脂。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖,其特征在于,所述的外加结合剂为改性酚醛树脂。
10.一种利用高温液相增韧镁碳砖的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、准备骨料:将粒度为1~5mm再生镁碳砖5~10份,粒度为5~10mm再生镁碳砖5~20份,粒度为3~5mm电熔镁砂5~10份,粒度为1~3mm电熔镁砂15~35份,粒度为0.1~1mm电熔镁砂5~10份,5~10份粒度为0.01~0.1mm 的电熔镁砂重量的90%~95%,,按所需比例混合,得骨料,备用;
步骤2、制备预混合粉:将粒度为0.01~0.1mm的电熔镁砂细粉重量的5%-10%,沥青粉,金属铬粉,抗氧化添加剂,按所需比例预混合,得预混合粉,备用;
步骤3、液相增韧组份的制备:组份1制备:在倾斜圆盘混料机中,加入65目~80目的七铝酸十二钙占80~90份作为‘核’,喷雾形式外加有机硅结合剂占0.2~0.5份,再分散均匀加入400目的大结晶镁砂微粉10~20份,混练5~8钟,形成35目~48目的包裹微粒,再经120度干燥8小时,装入匣钵在电阻炉中1200℃煅烧120分钟,出炉得到质地相对坚硬的‘包裹式’微粒组份1,同理,以铝酸一钙为‘核’制备组份2,备用;液相增韧组份中组份1占15~35份、组份2占65~85份,可依实际需求调整比例;
步骤4、混炼:将步骤1和步骤3中的骨料和增韧组份,多晶氧化铝纤维,依次加入到混炼机中进行低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入外加结合剂低速混炼1~2分钟,再加入粒度为100目的石墨或500目电极石墨的一种或两种,低速混练1~2分钟,再加入步骤2中的预混合粉高速混炼10~15分钟,使泥料分布均匀出料,备用;
步骤5、成型:将步骤4中混炼后泥料进行困料和筛分,将其打击成型形成砖坯,成型砖坯的密度为 2.95~3.3g/cm3;
步骤6、干燥:将步骤5中的成型砖坯置于180-220℃的温度条件下,干燥24h后,即得增韧镁碳砖。
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