CN115301691B - A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste - Google Patents
A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115301691B CN115301691B CN202210895129.8A CN202210895129A CN115301691B CN 115301691 B CN115301691 B CN 115301691B CN 202210895129 A CN202210895129 A CN 202210895129A CN 115301691 B CN115301691 B CN 115301691B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- rod
- rotating
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic briquetting device for dangerous waste pretreatment, which relates to the technical field of dangerous waste treatment equipment and comprises a compression box, a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding sleeve, a connecting sleeve, an extrusion block, a crushing box, a crushing roller, a third rotating shaft, a first straight gear, a motor, a supporting mechanism and an intermittent blanking mechanism. According to the invention, the intermittent blanking mechanism is arranged, the sliding sleeve is led to move downwards and drives the rack to move downwards, the second straight gear is driven to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the rotating rod, the first bevel gear is driven to drive the unidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the first sliding block is driven to drive the first baffle plate to move downwards, when the rack is separated from the second straight gear, the first baffle plate blocks the discharge hole of the crushing box, thus stopping blanking, and the steps are reversed to reset the first baffle plate, so that the function of intermittent opening and closing of the discharge hole of the crushing box is realized, and the reutilization of the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dangerous waste treatment equipment, in particular to a hydraulic briquetting device for dangerous waste pretreatment.
Background
In the environmental protection industry, hazardous waste is often required to be treated, when hazardous solid waste is treated, an incineration mode is generally adopted, and the hazardous solid waste is large in volume, untreated is directly put into incineration equipment, the hazardous solid waste cannot be completely incinerated, and the hazardous solid residue after combustion still contains more pollutants, so that the hazardous solid waste is required to be pretreated before incineration, crushed so that the hazardous solid waste can be thoroughly incinerated during incineration, the emission of pollutants is reduced, the crushed hazardous solid waste is still large in volume, and a special hydraulic briquetting device is required to compress the crushed hazardous fixed waste.
The existing dangerous waste is generally transferred into a special compression device after being crushed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion block to compress the crushed dangerous waste, however, the power of the hydraulic cylinder for the existing compression device only simply drives the hydraulic block to compress the crushed dangerous waste, other functions cannot be achieved, and the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder cannot be fully utilized, so that the waste of resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder can not be fully utilized, the hydraulic briquetting device for pretreatment of the hazardous waste is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dangerous waste pretreatment hydraulic briquetting device, includes the compression case and is in through bolt assembly fixed connection the pneumatic cylinder on compression case top, the output of pneumatic cylinder runs through to the inside of compression case is through bolted connection fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve's outer wall sliding connection has the connecting sleeve, the bottom of connecting sleeve is through bolt assembly fixedly connected with extrusion piece, compression case one side outer wall is through bolt assembly fixedly connected with crushing case, the inside rotation of crushing case is connected with two crushing rollers, and two crushing rollers mesh, two crushing rollers's both ends all fixedly connected with third pivot, two one end of third pivot runs through to crushing case one side outer wall all fixedly connected with first gear, and two first gear meshes, the top of compression case is through bolt assembly fixedly connected with motor, and the output of motor is connected with one third pivot, the top of extrusion piece is provided with the supporting mechanism who runs through to compression case bottom;
The supporting mechanism comprises a second baffle and a connecting seat, the second baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression box through a bolt assembly, the second baffle is rotationally connected to the inner side of the compression box, and the second baffle is attached to a discharge port of the compression box;
The outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a clearance type blanking mechanism penetrating to the inside of the compression box and used for intermittently opening and closing a discharging hole of the crushing box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the supporting mechanism further comprises a spherical rod, a connecting rod, a second slider, a fixed block, a first rotating shaft, a third spur gear, rotating teeth, a spring, a first torsion spring, a second torsion spring and a second rotating shaft, wherein the second slider is slidably connected in the compression box, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion block through a bolt assembly, the spherical rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the second slider through the bolt assembly, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the second slider through the bolt assembly, the rotating teeth are rotationally connected with one side outer wall of the connecting rod, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating teeth, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two ends of the second baffle, the two ends of the second baffle respectively penetrate through the connecting seat and extend to the outer part of the connecting seat, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the connecting seat, one end of the rotating teeth is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating teeth.
As still further aspects of the invention: the intermittent blanking mechanism comprises a unidirectional screw rod, a first bevel gear, a rotating rod, a second bevel gear, a first sliding block, a first baffle, a rack and a second straight gear, wherein the rack is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve through a bolt component, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the compression box, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the compression box, the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod and meshed with the rack, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the unidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one end of the compression box and located below the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the top end of the unidirectional screw rod and meshed with the second bevel gear, the first sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod, the first baffle is slidingly connected with one side outer wall of the compression box and is fixedly connected with the first sliding block through the bolt component.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner side of the fixed block is provided with a chute, the chute is positioned below the spherical rod, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is provided with an inwards concave fixed hole, and the fixed hole is matched with the fixed block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with first stopper of second slider, first spacing spout with first stopper assorted is seted up to the inner wall of compression case, first stopper is installed the inside of first spacing spout, the second slider pass through outer wall fixed connection's first stopper with compression case sliding connection.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, a second limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the connecting sleeve through the second limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a bearing at the bottom end of the unidirectional screw rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the compression box through the bearing fixedly connected with the outer wall, and the unidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the compression box through the bearing fixedly connected with the bottom end.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall of the first sliding block is provided with a thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod, the outer wall of the first baffle is fixedly connected with a third limiting block, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is provided with a third limiting chute matched with the third limiting block, and the first baffle is in sliding connection with the crushing box through the third limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating groove matched with the second rotating shaft, the rotating teeth are connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode through the second rotating shaft with one end fixedly connected, a plurality of rotating teeth are arranged, and the rotating teeth are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up supporting mechanism, when the pneumatic cylinder output drive sliding sleeve passes through the connecting sleeve and drives the extrusion piece and move down and compress second baffle top waste material, drive connecting rod and spherical pole through the second slider and move down, spherical pole bottom sphere contacts with fixed block inboard chute, promote the fixed block and pull the spring to one end and remove, when the extrusion piece moved to the maximum position, the one end of fixed block is pulled out from first pivot outer wall fixed orifices for first pivot no longer is fixed, make first torsional spring drive the second baffle through first pivot and reset, thereby open compression tank bottom end bin outlet, make the inside waste material after being compressed of compression tank discharge and fall into the collecting box from the compression tank inside, thereby realized the inside waste material after compression of compression tank and carry out automatic discharge's function, simultaneously make full use of to the pneumatic cylinder kinetic energy;
2. Through setting up intermittent type formula feed mechanism, drive the rack and move down when sliding sleeve lets go of the downwardly moving, drive second straight-tooth gear and drive second bevel gear through the dwang and rotate, drive first bevel gear and drive unidirectional screw and rotate, thereby drive first slider and drive first baffle downwardly moving, when rack and second straight-tooth gear separation, first baffle will smash the bin outlet jam, thereby stop the unloading, carry out reverse operation with above-mentioned step, make first baffle reset, so realized smashing the bin outlet and carry out clearance type and open and close the function, through having improved the reuse to the pneumatic cylinder kinetic energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pulverizing and compression chambers of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the gap type blanking mechanism and the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5is a cross-sectional view of a coupling sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a compression box; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a first straight gear; 5. a crushing box; 6. a gap type blanking mechanism; 601. a unidirectional screw rod; 602. a first bevel gear; 603. a rotating lever; 604. a second bevel gear; 605. a first slider; 606. a first baffle; 607. a rack; 608. a second spur gear; 7. a support mechanism; 701. a second baffle; 702. a spherical rod; 703. a connecting rod; 704. a second slider; 705. a connecting seat; 706. a fixed block; 707. a first rotating shaft; 708. a third spur gear; 709. rotating the teeth; 710. a spring; 711. a first torsion spring; 712. a second torsion spring; 713. a second rotating shaft; 8. a pulverizing roller; 9. a third rotating shaft; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a connecting sleeve; 12. extruding the blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a hydraulic briquetting device for pretreatment of hazardous waste comprises a compression box 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box 1 through a bolt assembly, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 penetrates through the inside of the compression box 1 and is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 10 through bolt connection, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10 is slidably connected with a connecting sleeve 11, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a squeezing block 12 through the bolt assembly, the outer wall of one side of the compression box 1 is fixedly connected with a smashing box 5 through the bolt assembly, two smashing rollers 8 are rotatably connected in the inside of the smashing box 5, two smashing rollers 8 are meshed, two ends of each smashing roller 8 are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 9, one end of each third rotating shaft 9 penetrates through one side outer wall of the smashing box 5 and is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 4, the two first straight gears 4 are meshed, the top end of the compression box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3 through the bolt assembly, the output end of the motor 3 is connected with one third rotating shaft 9, and the top end of the squeezing block 12 is provided with a supporting mechanism 7 penetrating through the bottom end of the compression box 1;
The supporting mechanism 7 comprises a second baffle 701 and a connecting seat 705, the second baffle 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression box 1 through a bolt assembly, the second baffle 701 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the compression box 1, and the second baffle 701 is attached to a discharge port of the compression box 1;
The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10 is provided with a clearance type blanking mechanism 6 penetrating to the inside of the compression box 1 and used for intermittently opening and closing a discharging hole of the crushing box 5, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 11 is provided with a second limiting chute matched with the second limiting block, and the sliding sleeve 10 is in sliding connection with the connecting sleeve 11 through the second limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
In this embodiment: firstly, place the garbage collection box in the bottom of compression case 1, when needs smash the waste material, start motor 3 earlier, motor 3 output rotation drive a third pivot 9 drives a crushing roller 8 and a first gear 4 and rotate, another first gear 4 rotation drive another first gear 4 drives another crushing roller 8 through another third pivot 9 and rotates, thereby make two crushing roller 8 rotate in opposite directions, smash the waste material that gets into crushing incasement portion through two crushing roller 8, the waste material after smashing slides into compression case 1 through the slope of crushing incasement portion bottom and falls into the top of second baffle 701, then start pneumatic cylinder 2, pneumatic cylinder 2 output drive sliding sleeve 10 drives extrusion piece 12 through connecting sleeve 11 and moves down, seal the discharge gate that smashes wanting, make crushing incasement portion waste material stop entering into compression case 1 inside through clearance type blanking mechanism 6, when extrusion piece 12 moves into the waste material top after smashing, hydraulic cylinder 2 output continues to promote sliding sleeve 10 and drives extrusion piece 11 through connecting sleeve 12 and compress into the inside of compression case 1 and fall into the top of second baffle 701, the function after the compression is realized, the garbage collection box is compressed to the greatest extent after this, the compression is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the supporting mechanism 7 further comprises a spherical rod 702, a connecting rod 703, a second slider 704, a fixing block 706, a first rotating shaft 707, a third spur gear 708, a rotating tooth 709, a spring 710, a first torsion spring 711, a second torsion spring 712 and a second rotating shaft 713, wherein the second slider 704 is slidably connected inside the compression box 1, one end of the second torsion spring 704 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 12 through a bolt assembly, the spherical rod 702 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second slider 704 through a bolt assembly, the connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the second slider 704 through a bolt assembly, the rotating tooth 709 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod 703, the second rotating shaft 713 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating tooth 709, one end of the third straight gear 708 penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting rod 703, one end of the second torsion spring 712 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 713, the other end of the second torsion spring 712 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod 703, the first rotating shaft 707 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the second baffle 701, the two ends of the connecting seat 705 respectively penetrates through the connecting seat 705 and extends to the outside the connecting seat, one end of the first torsion spring 706, one end of the first torsion spring 711 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 707, one end of the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 706, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod 706, and fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 706 is fixedly arranged in a hollow groove, and fixedly is fixedly connected with the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, and matched with the inner wall 706, and has a connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 706, the rotating teeth 709 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 703 through a second rotating shaft 713 with one end fixedly connected, the rotating teeth 709 are provided with a plurality of rotating teeth 709, and the plurality of rotating teeth 709 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod 703.
In this embodiment: when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the sliding sleeve 10 to drive the extrusion block 12 to move downwards through the connecting sleeve 11 so as to compress the waste material at the top end of the second baffle 701, and simultaneously drives the connecting rod 703 and the spherical rod 702 to move downwards through the second sliding block 704, the connecting rod 703 drives the rotating teeth 709 to move downwards, when the rotating teeth 709 move downwards to contact the third spur gear 708, one end of the second torsion spring 712 is driven by the second rotating shaft 713 to rotate through resistance, so that the second torsion spring 712 twists, when the rotating teeth 709 are separated from the third spur gear 708, the second torsion spring 712 drives the rotating teeth 709 to reset through the second rotating shaft 713, when the plurality of rotating teeth 709 are no longer contacted with the third spur gear 708, the spherical surface at the bottom end of the spherical rod 702 contacts with the chute at the inner side of the fixed block 706, the fixed block 706 is pushed to pull the spring 710 to move towards one end, when the extrusion block 12 moves to the maximum position, one end of the fixing block 706 is pulled out of the fixing hole on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 707, so that the first rotating shaft 707 is not fixed any more, the first torsion spring 711 drives the second baffle 701 to reset through the first rotating shaft 707, so that a discharge hole at the bottom end of the compression box 1 is opened, the compressed waste inside the compression box 1 is discharged from the compression box 1 and falls into the collecting box, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the sliding sleeve 10 to drive the extrusion block 12 to reset through the connecting sleeve 11, the connecting rod 703 and the spherical rod 702 are driven to reset, when the spherical rod 702 is removed from the chute on the inner wall of the fixing block 706, the spring 710 is not driven by external force to reset the fixing block 706, because the fixing hole on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 707 is misplaced with the fixing block 706, the fixing block 706 is propped against the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 707, and when the spherical rod 702 is separated from the fixing block 706, the rotating teeth 709 reset to be in contact with the third spur gear 708, the third spur gear 708 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 707 to drive the second baffle 701, one end of the first torsion spring 711 is driven to rotate at the same time, the first torsion spring 711 is twisted, when the first rotating shaft 707 rotates ninety degrees, the fixing hole formed in the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 707 and the fixing block 706 are opposite to each other, the spring 710 drives the fixing block 706 to reset, the fixing block 706 is inserted into the fixing hole, the first rotating shaft 707 is fixed, the second baffle 701 is fixed at the discharge hole of the compression box 1, the rotating teeth 709 are separated from the third spur gear 708 when the first rotating shaft 707 is fixed, the function of automatic discharge of compressed waste materials in the compression box 1 is achieved, and meanwhile the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fully utilized.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the gap type blanking mechanism 6 includes a unidirectional screw rod 601, a first bevel gear 602, a rotating rod 603, a second bevel gear 604, a first slider 605, a first baffle 606, a rack 607 and a second spur gear 608, the rack 607 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 10 through a bolt assembly, the rotating rod 603 is rotatably connected to the inside of the compression box 1, one end of the rotating rod 603 penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the compression box 1, the second spur gear 608 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 603 and meshed with the rack 607, the second bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 603, the unidirectional screw rod 601 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the compression box 1 and is located below the second bevel gear 604, the first bevel gear 602 is fixedly connected to the top end of the unidirectional screw rod 601 and meshed with the second bevel gear 604, the first slider 605 is in threaded connection to the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod 601, the first baffle 606 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the compression box 5 through a bolt assembly and fixedly connected to the first slider 605, the outer wall of the rotating rod 603 and the bottom of the unidirectional screw rod 601 are fixedly connected to the outer wall 603 through bearings and fixedly connected to the compression box 1.
In this embodiment: when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the sliding sleeve 10 to drive the extrusion block 12 to move downwards through the connecting sleeve 11 and simultaneously drive the rack 607 to move downwards, thereby driving the second straight gear 608 to drive the second bevel gear 604 to rotate through the rotating rod 603, thereby driving the first bevel gear 602 to drive the unidirectional screw 601 to rotate, and driving the first slide block 605 to drive the first baffle 606 to move downwards through the rotation of the unidirectional screw 601, when the rack 607 is separated from the second straight gear 608, the first baffle 606 blocks the discharge opening of the crushing box 5, so that the discharging is stopped, the steps are reversed, and the first baffle 606 is reset, so that the function of clearance type opening and closing of the discharge opening of the crushing box 5 is realized, and the recycling of the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second slider 704, a first limiting chute matched with the first limiting block is provided on an inner wall of the compression box 1, the first limiting block is installed in the first limiting chute, and the second slider 704 is slidably connected with the compression box 1 through the first limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the first limiting block which is convenient for the second sliding block 704 to move along the direction of the first limiting chute through the outer wall fixedly connected, and the second sliding block 704 is limited through the mutual cooperation of the first limiting block and the first limiting chute, so that the second sliding block 704 is prevented from shifting in the moving process.
Referring to fig. 1,3 and 4, a threaded groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod 601 is formed in the inner wall of the first slider 605, a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first baffle 606, a third limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 5, and the first baffle 606 is slidably connected with the crushing box 5 through the third limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the unidirectional screw rod 601 is convenient to rotate and drive the first sliding block 605 to drive the first baffle 606 to move, the first baffle 606 moves along the direction of the third limiting chute through the third limiting block, the first baffle 606 is limited through the mutual cooperation of the third limiting block and the third limiting chute, and the first baffle 606 is prevented from shifting in the moving process.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dangerous waste pretreatment hydraulic briquetting device, includes compression case (1) and pneumatic cylinder (2), its characterized in that, the output of pneumatic cylinder (2) runs through to the inside fixedly connected with slip sleeve (10) of compression case (1), the outer wall sliding connection of slip sleeve (10) has connecting sleeve (11), the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion piece (12) of connecting sleeve (11), compression case (1) one side outer wall fixedly connected with smashes case (5), the inside rotation of smashing case (5) is connected with two crushing rollers (8), two the both ends of crushing roller (8) are all fixedly connected with third pivot (9), two the one end of third pivot (9) runs through to the one side outer wall of smashing case (5) is all fixedly connected with first gear (4), the top fixedly connected with motor (3) of compression case (1), the top of extrusion piece (12) is provided with and runs through to supporting mechanism (7) of compression case (1) bottom;
The supporting mechanism (7) comprises a second baffle plate (701) and a connecting seat (705), the second baffle plate (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression box (1) through a bolt assembly, the second baffle plate (701) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the compression box (1), and the second baffle plate (701) is attached to a discharge hole of the compression box (1);
the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (10) is provided with a clearance type blanking mechanism (6) penetrating into the compression box (1) and used for intermittently opening and closing a discharge hole of the crushing box (5);
The supporting mechanism (7) further comprises a spherical rod (702), a connecting rod (703), a second sliding block (704), a fixed block (706), a first rotating shaft (707), a third straight gear (708), rotating teeth (709), a spring (710), a first torsion spring (711), a second torsion spring (712) and a second rotating shaft (713), wherein the second sliding block (704) is slidably connected in the compression box (1), the spherical rod (702) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second sliding block (704), the connecting rod (703) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the second sliding block (704), the rotating teeth (709) are rotatably connected with one side outer wall of the connecting rod (703), the second rotating shaft (713) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating teeth (709), one end of the second torsion spring (712) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (713), the first rotating shaft (707) is fixedly connected with two ends of the second baffle (1), one end of the first torsion spring (707) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the first rotating shaft (707), the third rotating shaft (706) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the connecting seat (706), one end of the spring (710) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (706);
the inner side of the fixed block (706) is provided with a chute, the chute is positioned below the spherical rod (702), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (707) is provided with a fixing hole which is concave inwards.
2. The hydraulic briquetting device for hazardous waste pretreatment according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent blanking mechanism (6) comprises a unidirectional screw rod (601), a first bevel gear (602), a rotating rod (603), a second bevel gear (604), a first sliding block (605), a first baffle (606), a rack (607) and a second spur gear (608), the rack (607) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (10), the rotating rod (603) is rotationally connected with the inside of the compression box (1), the second spur gear (608) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (603), the second bevel gear (604) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (603), the unidirectional screw rod (601) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of one end of the compression box (1), the first bevel gear (602) is fixedly connected with the top end of the unidirectional screw rod (601), the first sliding block (605) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (601), and the first baffle (606) is slidingly connected with one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (5).
3. The hydraulic briquetting device for the pretreatment of hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding block (704), a first limiting chute matched with the first limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the compression box (1), and the first limiting block is installed in the first limiting chute.
4. The hydraulic briquetting device for the pretreatment of hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (10), and a second limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (11).
5. The hydraulic briquetting device for the pretreatment of hazardous waste according to claim 2, wherein bearings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (603) and the bottom end of the unidirectional screw rod (601), the rotating rod (603) is rotatably connected with the compression box (1) through the bearings fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the unidirectional screw rod (601) is rotatably connected with the compression box (1) through the bearings fixedly connected to the bottom end.
6. The hydraulic briquetting device for the pretreatment of hazardous waste according to claim 5, wherein a thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod (601) is formed in the inner wall of the first slider (605), a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first baffle (606), and a third limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the outer wall of one side of the smashing box (5).
7. The hydraulic briquetting device for the pretreatment of hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein a rotating groove matched with the second rotating shaft (713) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting rod (703), the rotating teeth (709) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (703) through the second rotating shaft (713) with one end fixedly connected, and a plurality of rotating teeth (709) are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210895129.8A CN115301691B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210895129.8A CN115301691B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115301691A CN115301691A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| CN115301691B true CN115301691B (en) | 2024-11-19 |
Family
ID=83859089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210895129.8A Active CN115301691B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115301691B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119303934A (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-01-14 | 徐州伟泰装饰新材料有限公司 | A crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste |
| CN119076117B (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-03-21 | 无锡聚升科技服务有限公司 | Solid waste treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108582834A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | A kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit |
| CN213315226U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | 太仓联服环保科技有限公司 | Collecting device is smashed to discarded object |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8011914B2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2011-09-06 | Formax, Inc. | Food supply system for a food patty molding machine |
| CA3096116C (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2024-04-16 | Li-Cycle Corp. | A process, apparatus, and system for recovering materials from batteries |
| CN108162464A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of pop-top can tank compaction apparatus |
| CN108311203A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-24 | 东莞市凯勒帝数控科技有限公司 | Leftover material recovery device for machining |
| JP3223770U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-31 | 艾克斯馬克全球有限公司 | Absorbent sanitary goods collection processing system |
| CN111151047B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | Residue-water-oil separation device for kitchen garbage |
| CN111495529B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-09-17 | 上海电机学院 | Waste treatment robot device capable of filtering irritant gas |
| CN213669510U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽正阳生态粮油有限公司 | Squeezing device for processing grain and oil |
| CN113304835A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-27 | 陈远香 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective abandonment cardboard compression equipment of using |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202210895129.8A patent/CN115301691B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108582834A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | A kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit |
| CN213315226U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | 太仓联服环保科技有限公司 | Collecting device is smashed to discarded object |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115301691A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115301691B (en) | A hydraulic briquetting device for pre-treatment of hazardous waste | |
| CN216460791U (en) | Based on waste classification is reducing mechanism for processing | |
| CN115094855A (en) | River course equipment of decontaminating for environmental improvement | |
| CN115178568B (en) | Automatic garbage pretreatment device for environmental engineering and use method thereof | |
| CN114260288B (en) | Incinerator bottom ash material recovery device | |
| CN116851085B (en) | Smart city building garbage disposal device | |
| CN220071788U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for solid waste treatment | |
| CN114308292B (en) | Fruit and vegetable garbage disposer | |
| CN113102022A (en) | Waste garbage treatment device for automobile coating production | |
| CN112387357B (en) | Antiwind anti-sticking dies double-cutter head garbage disposer | |
| CN211467092U (en) | PE pipe production facility with crushed aggregates function | |
| CN212284288U (en) | Intelligent organic garbage treatment device | |
| CN213133516U (en) | Sorting mechanism for garbage disposal | |
| CN107952566A (en) | A kind of refuse grinder | |
| CN210230112U (en) | Household garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN219663115U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for hazardous waste treatment | |
| CN118357253B (en) | Municipal construction waste environmental protection recycling breaker | |
| CN220883018U (en) | Smashing device for recycling waste plastics | |
| CN113634317A (en) | Industrial solid waste crushing treatment recovery unit | |
| CN113509980A (en) | Collection device is smashed with metal in environmental protection field | |
| CN207655249U (en) | A kind of anticlogging rubbish grinding device | |
| CN212355219U (en) | Garbage crushing and filtering device | |
| CN217315073U (en) | Solid garbage treatment device for environmental pollution treatment | |
| CN219151144U (en) | Environment-friendly waste recycling and crushing equipment | |
| CN222225009U (en) | Garbage collection vehicle capable of achieving classified collection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20221108 Assignee: Hunan Jinye Testing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUNAN JINYE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980030449 Denomination of invention: A hydraulic pressure block device for hazardous waste pretreatment Granted publication date: 20241119 License type: Common License Record date: 20241129 |