CN115263285B - Hydrological monitoring well separation device and monitoring construction method suitable for various geological environments - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of geological exploration, and in particular to a hydrological monitoring well separation device and a monitoring construction method that are adaptable to a variety of geological environments. During the construction process, when the middle of the side water-filled space (5) is filled with water, the rubber material (4) can squeeze the well wall (1), and multiple rubber materials (4) form multiple sealing points from top to bottom; forming multiple seals to avoid sealing failure caused by local unevenness of the well wall; this patent uses multiple rubber materials (4) from top to bottom to form multiple sealing points from top to bottom, which is more suitable for complex well wall environments that are prone to necking or local collapse. The movable scale can prevent excessive pressure in the lower aquifer from causing inaccurate measurement results. The steerable separation part can bend appropriately without breaking, and is suitable for monitoring well environments with large inclination angles; the slurry distribution device can evenly distribute concrete, minimize the impact of groundwater on the solidification of the concrete grouting body, and avoid the impact of concrete on the hydrogeological environment of the lower aquifer.

Description

Hydrologic monitoring well separation device suitable for various geological environments and monitoring construction method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of geological exploration, in particular to a hydrologic monitoring well separation device suitable for various geological environments and a monitoring construction method.

Background

CN111622706a discloses a separation water stop device and method capable of reforming a strong closed single well double-layer hydrologic monitoring well, the patent application number is 2020106536605.

However, in the actual design and in the field construction, the following outstanding technical problems which cannot be solved by the patent are also found:

The exposed well wall of the monitoring well for construction monitoring is incomplete and smooth, so that the rubber is not completely attached to the well wall after being filled with water, the sealing effect is affected by the well wall condition, and when concrete grouting is caused, the situation of infirm sealing exists, and the main reason is that people cannot predict the well wall environment in the well at all;

In the prior art, even if a stratum is divided into an upper part and a lower part, because the middle pipeline is connected with the lower water-bearing layer during measurement, when the water pressure of the lower water-bearing layer is higher, water of the lower water-bearing layer flows out along a monitoring pipe and even can blow out, because the geological well has larger depth (the monitoring well depth in eastern area is generally more than 500 m), the existing sensor cable can be plastically deformed under the action of dead weight, and the position of an actual sensor cannot be determined during measurement, so that the accurate water level cannot be obtained;

Grouting is performed underwater, when a grouting pipe cannot be lowered to the top of the separation water stop device, the grouting pipe is easy to separate and delaminate after grouting, and the sealing effect cannot be guaranteed. Most importantly, when the separation water stop device cannot be completely attached to the well wall and has pores, injected concrete can enter the lower aquifer monitoring space along the well wall pores to block the aquifer pores and interfere with hydrological monitoring environments.

Most monitoring wells have a certain curvature due to the influence of factors such as stratum inclination angle, uneven stratum hardness, drilling process and the like. When the curvature is large, the separator can not be lowered to the design installation position;

When concrete is injected, the concrete is accumulated near the grouting pipe, the situation of uneven distribution exists, and the upper and lower hydrologic parts can permeate water for a long time.

This patent is based on 2020106536605 improvements and is incorporated herein by reference where not shown.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydrologic monitoring well separation device and a monitoring construction method which are better in effect and suitable for various geological environments, and the specific purpose is a plurality of substantial technical effects of a specific implementation part.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

Scheme one:

The hydrogeological exploration is suitable for a well wall closed structure with a plurality of layers of blocking and anti-void, and comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, wherein the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, and the hydrogeological exploration is characterized in that the built-in part comprises a centremost space separated by a steel pipe and an external side water filling space 5, the outer skin of the side water filling space 5 comprises a plurality of steel plate rings 3, and a plurality of rings of rubber materials 4 are thermally sealed between the steel plate rings 3; the side water filling pipe 6 is communicated with the upper side of the side water filling space 5, the side water filling pipe 6 comprises a one-way valve, when the middle part of the side water filling space 5 is filled with water, the rubber material 4 can squeeze the well wall 1, and a plurality of rubber materials 4 form a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the steel plate ring 3 is connected with the steel pipe through a connecting rod.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the connecting rod is arranged around the steel pipe in a circle.

The steel plate ring 3 is connected with a steel pipe through a connecting plate 11, a one-way valve 12 is arranged on the connecting plate 11, and a plurality of rubber materials 4 sequentially expand from top to bottom in the process of filling water from top to bottom and abut against a well wall to realize multi-point sealing from top to bottom.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the rubber material 4 is wear-resistant rubber.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the steel plate ring 3 is a stainless steel pipe ring.

Scheme II:

The sealable scale type hydrologic monitoring well separation device for preventing high-pressure well blowout comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, and the middle part of the built-in part comprises an opening from top to bottom, and is characterized in that the uppermost part of the opening from top to bottom is a threaded opening 102 of a middle pipeline, and the sealable scale type hydrologic monitoring well separation device also comprises an auxiliary gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, threads 105 are arranged outside the gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, a signal wire 103 is connected below the gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, and the signal wire 103 is connected with a sensor 104; screwing the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 into the threaded port 102 can relatively isolate the lowest hydrogeological environment from blowout.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the air leakage prevention threaded rod 101 is made of stainless steel, and the signal wire 103 penetrates through the middle part of the air leakage prevention threaded rod 101 and is exposed from the uppermost part.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 comprises a scale, and the scale can identify the height.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a pressure sensor is arranged at the lowest part of the anti-leakage threaded rod 101, and a signal wire of the pressure sensor passes through the middle part of the anti-leakage threaded rod 101.

The further technical scheme of the invention is that the contact position of the signal wire 103 and the air leakage prevention threaded rod 101 is hermetically sealed.

A further aspect of the present invention is that the signal wire 103 extends outside the gas-tight threaded rod 101 and comprises a quick connector.

Scheme III:

The hydrologic monitoring well separation device capable of completely filling and solidifying concrete underground comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, the expandable clamping part comprises an expandable rubber sheath, and the hydrologic monitoring well separation device is characterized in that a disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is fixedly connected to a steel pipe extending out of the built-in part, the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is provided with two layers, the edges of the two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures 202 are thermally sealed with a sealing rubber material 203, an independent water filling port 205 is introduced into a space between the two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures 202, the independent water filling port 205 is connected with a middle independent water filling pipe 201, and the middle independent water filling pipe 201 penetrates out of a middle pipeline 2.

The invention further provides a multipurpose grouting pipe 204, wherein the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 penetrates through the two-layer disc-shaped steel plate structure 202, and a sealing ring is arranged at the position of the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 penetrating through a hole of the steel plate structure 202.

A further aspect of the present invention is that a grouting space is included between the lower surface of the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 and the expandable locking portion.

A further aspect of the present invention is that the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 is connected to the suction pump and the concrete pouring structure through a tee.

A further aspect of the present invention is that the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 and the steel pipe with the built-in portion extending out are integrally manufactured.

A further aspect of the present invention is that multipurpose grouting pipe 204 is a steel pipe.

Scheme IV:

The hydrologic monitoring separator suitable for the well wall with larger curvature comprises a middle pipeline 2, and is characterized in that the middle pipeline is divided into more than one section by a turnable dividing part, the turnable dividing part comprises a hose 301 at the middle part, and more than one chain 302 is arranged on the periphery of the hose 301;

While downhole, the hose 301 can turn, more than one chain 302 can also turn and the chain has sufficient strength to avoid the hose from being pulled apart.

A further aspect of the present invention is that the hose 301 is a bellows.

A further aspect of the invention is that both the upper and lower sides of the chain 302 are welded or screwed to the middle pipe.

Scheme five:

Can reduce the separator of concrete to hydrologic monitoring environmental impact, contain the built-in part that is used for separating that can place in geological exploration well, built-in part contain the card portion that can expand, still contain the slip casting pipe, its characterized in that, slip casting pipe below contains a thick liquid separation dish 401, and thick liquid separation dish 401 below contains a plurality of thick liquid separation mouths 402, the slip casting pipe is linked together the middle part space of thick liquid separation dish 401.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the size separation disc 401 is square or round, and comprises a notch for passing through the middle pipeline 2.

A further solution of the invention is that the bottom wall of the headbox 401 is an inclined wall.

A further aspect of the invention is that the ports 402 are equally spaced.

Scheme six:

the hydrologic monitoring well separation device suitable for various geological environments is characterized in that,

The device comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, and is characterized in that the built-in part comprises a centremost space 2 separated by a steel pipe and an external side water filling space 5, the outer skin of the side water filling space 5 comprises a plurality of steel plate rings 3, a plurality of circles of rubber materials 4 are thermally sealed between the steel plate rings 3, a side water filling pipe 6 is communicated above the side water filling space 5, a one-way valve is arranged on the side water filling pipe 6, the rubber materials 4 can squeeze the well wall 1 when the middle part of the side water filling space 5 is filled with water, and a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom are formed by the rubber materials 4;

The top of the opening from top to bottom is a threaded opening 102 of the middle pipeline, the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 is used in an auxiliary mode, threads 105 are arranged outside the anti-leakage threaded rod 101, a signal line 103 is connected below the anti-leakage threaded rod 101, the signal line 103 is connected with a sensor 104, and the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 is screwed into the threaded opening 102 to relatively isolate the bottommost geological environment from blowout.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is fixedly connected to a steel pipe of which the inner part extends out, the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is provided with two layers, the edges of the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 of the two layers are thermally sealed with an upper sealing rubber material 203, an independent water filling port 205 is introduced into a space between the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 of the two layers, the independent water filling port 205 is connected with a middle independent water filling pipe 201, and the middle independent water filling pipe 201 penetrates out of a middle pipeline 2.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the middle pipeline is divided into more than one section by a turnable dividing part, the turnable dividing part comprises a middle hose 301, and more than one chain 302 is arranged on the periphery of the hose 301, the more than one chain 302 is connected with two sections of middle pipelines, and the middle hose 301 is thermally sealed with the two sections of middle pipelines;

While downhole, the hose 301 can turn, more than one chain 302 can also turn and the chain has sufficient strength to avoid the hose from being pulled apart.

The further technical scheme of the invention is that a slurry separating disc 401 is arranged below the slurry injecting pipe, a plurality of slurry separating ports 402 are arranged below the slurry separating disc 401, and the slurry injecting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the slurry separating disc 401.

Scheme seven:

the construction method for functional hydrologic monitoring adapting to various geological environments is characterized in that the hydrologic monitoring well separation device is utilized, and in the construction process,

When the middle part of the side water filling space 5 is filled with water, the rubber material 4 can squeeze the well wall 1, and a plurality of rubber materials 4 form a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom;

The anti-leakage threaded rod 101 is screwed into the threaded opening 102, so that the lowest geological environment can be relatively isolated, blowout can be avoided, and the position and the height of a sensor below the well bottom can be marked by a scale on the anti-leakage threaded rod 101.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that after the sealing is finished and before grouting, an independent water filling pipe 201 in the middle is filled with water, the water is filled between two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures 202 through independent water filling ports 205, a sealing rubber material 203 extrudes a well wall, at the moment, a multipurpose grouting pipe 204 pumps water between the disc-shaped steel plate structures 202 and the sealing points, and provides a relatively dry cement solidification environment for concrete grouting or reduces the influence of water on concrete solidification;

And then injecting concrete through the multipurpose grouting pipe 204, and pumping water from the independent water filling pipe 201 at the middle part after the injection is finished, so that the sealing rubber material 203 is retracted.

The further technical scheme of the invention is that in the process of going into the well, the hose 301 can turn, more than one chain 302 can also turn, the chain has enough strength to avoid the hose from being broken, and the situation that part of the section is bent due to well drilling can be avoided.

The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a plurality of slurry separating openings 402 are formed below the slurry separating disc 401, and the grouting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the slurry separating disc 401, so that concrete can uniformly fall into the space needing to be sealed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects that the sealing points from top to bottom are formed by adopting the rubber materials 4 from top to bottom, and even if the sealing points are partially invalid, the sealing failure can not be caused. Can bend and prevent inaccurate measurement effect caused by overlarge pressure of the lowest hydrologic environment. The device can be properly bent without breaking, can uniformly distribute concrete, can reduce the influence of groundwater on solidification after grouting concrete as much as possible, and can avoid the influence of concrete on the measurement of hydrologic environment.

Drawings

For further explanation of the invention, reference is made to the following further description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art rigid lower device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art start of water injection;

FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the prior art starting water seal extrusion;

FIG. 4 is a state diagram after grouting according to the prior art;

FIG. 5 is a state diagram of use of a dual layer hydrological detection;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of scenario one, where water has not been filled yet;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the filling of water in scheme one;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a further implementation of scheme one;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment in use;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sensor hanging down below a leak-proof threaded rod in scheme II;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the structure of the leak-proof threaded rod in the second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a state diagram of a preliminary enclosure of scheme III;

FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of a closed charge of scheme three;

FIG. 15 is a state diagram of use of dual layer hydrologic detection after solution three grouting;

fig. 16 is a perspective view of the core part of the third embodiment;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment;

fig. 18 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment;

fig. 19 is a perspective view of another view of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment;

fig. 21 is a structural perspective view of a fifth embodiment;

fig. 22 is a perspective view of fifth embodiment;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a prior art structure;

The well wall is 1, the middle pipeline is 2, the steel plate is 3, the rubber material is 5, the side water filling space is 6, the side water filling pipe is 7, the clamping part is 8, the plug is 9, the center-most space is 10, the connecting rod is 11, the connecting plate is 12, the one-way valve is 101, the anti-leakage threaded rod is 102, the threaded opening of the middle pipeline is 103, the signal wire is 104, the sensor is 105, the threads are 201, the middle water filling pipe is 202, the steel plate structure is 203, the upper sealing rubber material is 204, the multipurpose grouting pipe is 205, the independent water filling opening is 301, the hose is 302, the chain is 401, the grouting disc is 402, and the grouting opening is 402.

It should be noted that the present solution solves a plurality of practical problems of the double-layer hydrologic well, and the reference numerals are first letter series, and are differentiated corresponding to different solutions, so as to understand the present comprehensive solution.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the invention and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or may be in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and the different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each scheme has its own unique features. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other. The fixing manner not described herein may be any fixing manner such as screw fixing, bolt fixing or glue bonding.

Embodiment one, combine figure 6, figure 7, figure 8;

The hydrogeological exploration is suitable for a well wall closed structure with a plurality of layers of blocking and anti-void, and comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, wherein the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, and the hydrogeological exploration is characterized in that the built-in part comprises a centremost space 2 separated by a steel pipe and an external side water filling space 5, the outer skin of the side water filling space 5 comprises a plurality of steel plate rings 3, and a plurality of circles of rubber materials 4 are thermally sealed between the steel plate rings 3; the side water filling pipe 6 is communicated with the upper side of the side water filling space 5, the side water filling pipe 6 comprises a one-way valve, when the middle part of the side water filling space 5 is filled with water, the rubber material 4 can squeeze the well wall 1, and a plurality of rubber materials 4 form a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effects and the realization process thereof have the following basic functions that when the middle part of the side water filling space 5 is filled with water, the rubber material 4 can squeeze the well wall 1, a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom are formed by a plurality of rubber materials 4, and a plurality of seals are formed, so that the sealing failure caused by local unevenness of the well wall is avoided. The defect that the monitoring well wall is not smooth sometimes in the prior art is that the rubber is filled with water, sealing cannot be completed, and when concrete grouting is caused, sealing is not firm all the time, and the main reason is that people cannot predict the environment of the well wall in the well at all. Referring to the prior art shown in fig. 1-5, if a part of the well wall has a necking or a hole collapsing, the technology shown in fig. 1-5 can cause local leakage, because the sealing of the whole structure depends on a single rubber material, but the patent adopts a plurality of rubber materials 4 from top to bottom to form a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom, and even if local failure occurs, the sealing failure can not be caused.

In the second embodiment, as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the steel plate rings 3 are connected with the steel pipes through connecting rods. The substantial technical effect and the implementation process of the technical scheme are as follows, namely, the implementation of the embodiment refers to fig. 8, the design provides a specific fixing structure of the steel plate ring 3, and similar fixing structures are all within the protection scope of the patent.

In the second embodiment, as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the connecting rods are arranged around the steel pipe in a circle. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effect that the implementation process of the technical scheme has the basic function that the stress effect of the whole structure is better due to one-circle arrangement. Can be welded during actual manufacturing.

In the third embodiment, as a further improved scheme, a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the steel plate rings 3 are connected with steel pipes through the connecting plates 11, the one-way valves 12 are arranged on the connecting plates 11, and in the process of filling water from top to bottom, the plurality of rubber materials 4 sequentially expand from top to bottom and abut against the well wall to realize multi-point sealing from top to bottom. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical scheme are that the embodiment is a parallel scheme parallel to the second embodiment, and the effect of multi-layer sealing from top to bottom is not affected even if individual sealing fails by referring to fig. 9.

In the fourth embodiment, as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the rubber material 4 is wear-resistant rubber. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical proposal are that the abrasion-resistant rubber can avoid damage and cause sealing failure.

In the fifth embodiment, as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the steel plate ring 3 is a stainless steel pipe ring. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: because the integrated device is located underground, the stainless steel can avoid oxidation and corrosion of the body.

Scheme II, refer to FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12;

In a sixth embodiment, as a further improvement, a parallel or alternative independent scheme, the sealable scale type hydrological monitoring well separation device for preventing high-pressure well blowout comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, and the middle part of the built-in part comprises an opening from top to bottom, wherein the uppermost part of the opening from top to bottom is a threaded opening 102 of a middle pipeline, the sealable scale type hydrological monitoring well separation device further comprises an auxiliary gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, threads 105 are arranged outside the gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, a signal wire 103 is connected below the gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101, the signal wire 103 is connected with a sensor 104, and the gas leakage prevention threaded rod 101 is screwed into the threaded opening 102 to relatively isolate the geological environment from blowout. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effects that the gas leakage preventing threaded rod has the following basic functions that the threaded opening 102 of the middle pipeline is arranged at the uppermost part of the opening from top to bottom, the gas leakage preventing threaded rod 101 is used in an auxiliary mode, threads 105 are arranged outside the gas leakage preventing threaded rod 101, a signal line 103 is connected below the gas leakage preventing threaded rod 101, the signal line 103 is connected with a sensor 104, and the gas leakage preventing threaded rod 101 is screwed into the threaded opening 102 to relatively isolate the lowest hydrogeological environment from blowout. The defect aiming at the prior art is that even if the stratum is divided into an upper part and a lower part in the prior art, the pressure of underground water is sometimes very high and even blowout can be caused because a pipeline in the middle part is connected with the bottom part during measurement, the actual position of a sensor is not known at all because the hydrogeological well has a depth of 500 meters during measurement, and the leakage-proof threaded rod 101 can avoid that the high pressure of the ground directly causes mud blowout to influence hydromeasurement.

In the seventh embodiment, as a further improvement, a parallel arrangement or an alternative independent arrangement, the air leakage preventing threaded rod 101 is made of stainless steel, and the signal wire 103 penetrates through the middle part of the air leakage preventing threaded rod 101 and is exposed from the uppermost part. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effect and the realization process thereof, namely the basic function is as follows, the embodiment provides a specific structure, and the measurement can be not influenced while the ground pressure is isolated.

Eighth embodiment as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternative independent solution, the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 comprises a scale which can identify the height. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical proposal are that the scale can identify the height, so the air leakage prevention threaded rod 101 is rotated, and the ground position of the measured hydrologic sensor can be known by reading the scale.

In the ninth embodiment, as a further improvement, a parallel arrangement or an alternative independent arrangement, a pressure sensor is arranged at the lowest part of the anti-leakage threaded rod 101, and a signal line of the pressure sensor passes through the middle part of the anti-leakage threaded rod 101. The pressure sensor can measure the bottom hole pressure and can acquire more parameters such as temperature, water quality or water flow speed.

Embodiment ten as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent solution, the position where the signal line 103 and the air leakage preventing screw rod 101 are in contact is hermetically closed. The substantial technical effect and the realization process of the technical scheme have the following basic functions that the sealing can be performed by adopting a rubber ring or some sealant, so that the sealing failure caused by leakage points after the sealing of the anti-leakage threaded rod 101 is avoided.

Embodiment eleven as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the signal wire 103 extends outside the gas tight threaded rod 101 and comprises a quick connector. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical scheme are that the quick connector belongs to the prior art and can collect data at an unscheduled time to the site. The remote transmission of data can also be performed through the internet of things technology.

Scheme III, refer to fig. 14, 15 and 16;

The hydraulic monitoring well separation device capable of rapidly solidifying concrete underground comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, and the expandable clamping part comprises an expandable rubber sheath, and the hydraulic monitoring well separation device is characterized in that a disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is fixedly connected to a steel pipe extending out of the built-in part, the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 is provided with two layers, the edges of the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 of the two layers are thermally sealed with a sealing rubber material 203, an independent water filling port 205 is introduced into a space between the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 of the two layers, the independent water filling port 205 is connected with a middle independent water filling pipe 201, and the middle independent water filling pipe 201 penetrates out of a middle pipeline 2. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effects that the realization process has the following basic functions that after the sealing is finished, before grouting, an independent water filling pipe 201 at the middle part is filled with water, the water is filled between two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures 202 through independent water filling ports 205, the sealing rubber material 203 extrudes the well wall, at the moment, a multipurpose grouting pipe 204 pumps water between the disc-shaped steel plate structures 202 and the sealing points, thereby providing space for grouting concrete and a relatively dry cement solidification environment or reducing the influence of water on concrete solidification;

And then injecting concrete through the multipurpose grouting pipe 204, and pumping water from the independent water filling pipe 201 at the middle part after the injection is finished, so that the sealing rubber material 203 is retracted.

The method aims at the defects that in the grouting process, the lower part is closed, but the upper layer still has water, after grouting concrete, if the closed bottom layer has water, the concrete can be diluted by the water, so that the sealing effect is limited, and most importantly, the concrete is mixed in the water without solidification, so that the hydrological measurement of the upper layer is influenced, and the measurement result is inaccurate.

The thirteenth embodiment, as a further improvement or juxtaposition or an alternative independent solution, further comprises a multipurpose grouting pipe 204, wherein the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 penetrates through the two-layer disc-shaped steel plate structure 202, and sealing rings are arranged at positions where the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 penetrates through holes of the steel plate structure 202. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effect that the multipurpose grouting pipe 204 can pump water firstly and then perform grouting, so that the solidification of concrete is not influenced by complex ground environment, in particular to the influence of hydrologic environment.

Fourteen embodiments as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, a grouting space is included between the lower surface of the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 and the expandable locking portion. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effect and the realization process thereof that the basic function is as follows, the design is that a relatively independent grouting space is constructed at the ground, and the influence of water on concrete solidification is reduced as much as possible.

Fifteen embodiments, as a further improvement, or a parallel arrangement, or an alternative independent arrangement, the multipurpose slip casting pipe 204 is connected with a suction pump and a concrete supply structure via a tee. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effect and the realization process thereof that the basic function is that the three-way communication is inconsistent, and different functions such as pumping water or grouting are realized.

In the sixteenth embodiment, as a further improvement, a parallel arrangement or an alternative independent arrangement, the disc-shaped steel plate structure 202 and the steel pipe with the built-in portion extending out are integrally manufactured. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical proposal are that the integrated manufacturing and welding can be adopted.

Seventeenth embodiment as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent embodiment, the multipurpose slip casting pipe 204 is a steel pipe.

Scheme IV, refer to FIG. 17, FIG. 18, FIG. 19;

An embodiment eighteenth, as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternative independent solution, a hydrological monitoring separator adapted to a well wall of relatively large curvature, the separator comprising a central pipe 2, characterized in that the central pipe is divided into more than one section by a steerable divider comprising a central hose 301, the circumference of the hose 301 comprising more than one chain 302, the more than one chain 302 connecting two sections of central pipe, the central hose 301 being heat-sealed to the two sections of central pipe;

While in the well, the hose 301 can turn, more than one chain 302 can also turn and the chain has sufficient strength to avoid the hose from being pulled apart. The substantial technical effect and the realization process of the technical scheme have the following basic functions that in the process of lowering and installing, the hose 301 can turn, more than one chain 302 can turn, the chain has enough strength to prevent the hose from being broken, and the device can adapt to the condition that the well section of the monitoring well is bent greatly.

The defects of the prior art are that the monitoring well is not completely vertical, certain inclination and bending exist, the current well forming technology does not have a method for completely vertical because of the large well depth, and the separator cannot be smoothly put and installed on a designed horizon.

Example nineteenth, as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the hose 301 is a bellows. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effect that the realization process thereof has the basic function that the material can be any material as long as the strength is enough and the vehicle can turn.

Embodiment twenty As a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, both the upper and lower sides of the chain 302 are welded or screwed to the middle pipe. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effect and the realization process, namely the basic function, that the embodiment provides a specific fixing structure, and the similar fixing structure is in the protection scope of the patent.

Scheme five, refer to fig. 20, 21, 22;

Twenty-first embodiment, as a further improvement, juxtaposition or alternative independent embodiment, a separation device capable of reducing the influence of concrete on hydrogeological environment comprises a built-in part capable of being placed in a geological exploration well for separation, the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part and a grouting pipe, and the device is characterized in that a grouting plate 401 is arranged below the grouting pipe, a plurality of grouting openings 402 are arranged below the grouting plate 401, and the grouting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the grouting plate 401. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effect and the realization process thereof that the basic function is that a plurality of slurry separating openings 402 are arranged below the slurry separating disc 401, and the slurry injecting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the slurry separating disc 401, so that the concrete can uniformly fill the space needing to be sealed.

The defect aimed at is that 'when concrete is injected', the concrete is accumulated at the orifice of the injection pipe, is unevenly distributed, and is permeable in the upper and lower hydrologic parts for a long time. ".

Twenty-second embodiment as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent embodiment, the separating disc 401 is square or circular and comprises a slit for passing through the middle pipe 2. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effect that the realization process of the invention has the basic function that the design can avoid the position conflict of the slurry separating disc and the central tube.

Twenty-third embodiment as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the bottom wall of the headbox 401 is an inclined wall. The technical proposal has the substantial technical effect that the realization process and the basic function are that the inclined wall is convenient for the self-flowing of the concrete.

Twenty-fourth embodiment as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent solution, the ports 402 are equally spaced. The essential technical effect and the realization process of the technical proposal are as follows, namely, the basic function is that the concrete is uniformly distributed as far as possible, and the layering is clear. The concrete can uniformly fill the space which needs to be sealed.

The effects are independently provided, and the combination of the effects can be achieved by a set of structures.

It should be noted that, the multiple schemes provided in this patent include the basic schemes of itself, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they can also be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so as to achieve multiple effects together.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The hydrologic monitoring well separation device suitable for various geological environments is characterized in that,

The device is characterized in that the device comprises a built-in part which can be placed in a geological exploration well and is used for separation, the built-in part comprises an expandable clamping part, and the device comprises a centremost space separated by a steel pipe and an external side water filling space (5), the outer skin of the side water filling space (5) comprises a plurality of steel plate rings (3), a plurality of circles of rubber materials (4) are thermally sealed between the steel plate rings (3), a side water filling pipe (6) is communicated above the side water filling space (5), the side water filling pipe (6) comprises a one-way valve, the rubber materials (4) can squeeze a well wall (1) when the middle part of the side water filling space (5) is filled with water, and a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom are formed by the plurality of rubber materials (4);

the gas leakage preventing threaded rod (101) is used in an auxiliary mode, threads (105) are arranged outside the gas leakage preventing threaded rod (101), a signal wire (103) is connected below the gas leakage preventing threaded rod (101), the signal wire (103) is connected with a sensor (104), the gas leakage preventing threaded rod (101) is screwed into the threaded port (102) to relatively isolate the lowest geological environment from blowout, a scale is arranged on the gas leakage preventing threaded rod (101) and can identify the height, and therefore the position of the ground where the sensor for measuring the hydrology is located can be known by reading the identified height.

2. The hydrologic monitoring well separation device suitable for various geological environments according to claim 1, wherein a disc-shaped steel plate structure (202) is fixedly connected to a steel pipe extending out of the built-in part, the disc-shaped steel plate structure (202) is provided with two layers, the edges of the two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures (202) are thermally sealed with a sealing rubber material (203), an independent water filling port (205) is introduced into a space between the two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures (202), the independent water filling port (205) is connected with a middle independent water filling pipe (201), and the middle independent water filling pipe (201) penetrates out of a middle pipeline.

3. The hydrographic monitoring well separation device according to claim 1, wherein the middle pipe is separated into more than one section by a steerable separation section comprising a middle hose (301), the circumference of the hose (301) comprising more than one chain (302), the more than one chain (302) connecting two sections of middle pipe, the middle hose (301) heat sealing the two sections of middle pipe;

when downhole, the hose (301) can turn, more than one chain (302) can also turn, and the chain has sufficient strength to avoid the hose from being pulled apart.

4. The hydrographic monitoring well separation device according to claim 1, wherein the grouting pipe comprises a slurry separation disc (401) below, the slurry separation disc (401) comprises a plurality of slurry separation ports (402) below, and the grouting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the slurry separation disc (401).

5. A method for functional hydrologic monitoring construction adapted to various geological environments, characterized in that the hydrologic monitoring well separation device according to any one of claims 1-4 is utilized, during construction,

When the middle part of the side water filling space (5) is filled with water, the rubber material (4) can squeeze the well wall (1), and a plurality of sealing points from top to bottom are formed by a plurality of rubber materials (4);

The anti-leakage threaded rod (101) is screwed into the threaded opening (102) to relatively isolate the lowest hydrogeological environment to avoid blowout, and the scale on the anti-leakage threaded rod (101) can identify the position and the height of the sensor below the well bottom.

6. The method for constructing the multifunctional hydrologic monitoring system suitable for various geological environments according to claim 5, wherein after the sealing is completed and before grouting, the middle independent water filling pipe (201) is filled with water, the water is filled between the two layers of disc-shaped steel plate structures (202) through the independent water filling port (205), the sealing rubber material (203) extrudes the well wall, and at the moment, the multipurpose grouting pipe (204) pumps water between the disc-shaped steel plate structures (202) and the sealing points, so that space and relatively dry cement solidification environment are provided for concrete grouting or the influence of water on concrete solidification is reduced;

the concrete is then injected through a multipurpose grouting pipe (204), the sealing and water-isolating effect is enhanced, and water is pumped from the independent water filling pipe (201) at the middle part, so that the sealing rubber material (203) is retracted.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the hose (301) is capable of turning during the well, and the more than one chain (302) is capable of turning and has sufficient strength to avoid the hose from being broken, and is suitable for the environment with excessive bending of the section of the well caused by drilling.

8. The method for constructing the functional hydrologic monitoring adapted to various geological environments according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of slurry distributing openings (402) are formed below the slurry distributing plate (401), and the slurry injecting pipe is communicated with the middle space of the slurry distributing plate (401), so that the concrete can uniformly fill the space which needs to be sealed.