CN115150568A - Data transmission method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种数据传输方法和装置、电子设备和可读存储介质,属于数据传输技术领域,其中,数据传输方法包括:在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。
The present application discloses a data transmission method and device, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, belonging to the technical field of data transmission. Whether the working mode is the time division duplex mode; if the working mode of the communication antenna is the time division duplex mode, the working state of the camera is adjusted in the sending time slot of the communication antenna.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于数据传输领域,具体涉及一种数据传输方法、数据传输装置、电子设备和可读存储介质。The present application belongs to the field of data transmission, and specifically relates to a data transmission method, a data transmission device, an electronic device and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,为了提高用户在使用手机过程中的使用体验,通常都会设置拍摄质量较高的摄像头,然而随着拍摄质量的提高,需要传输的数据量也随之提高。现有技术中,通常选用C-PHY接口进行传输,但在传输过程中其抗干扰能力较弱,对于一些天线布置较为紧凑,特别是贴近摄像头布置的结构中,天线的通讯会对摄像头产生较为严重的干扰。With the development of technology, in order to improve the user experience when using a mobile phone, a camera with higher shooting quality is usually set. However, as the shooting quality improves, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted also increases. In the prior art, the C-PHY interface is usually used for transmission, but its anti-interference ability is weak during the transmission process, and some antennas are relatively compactly arranged, especially in the structure that is arranged close to the camera, the communication of the antenna will cause relatively serious problems to the camera. serious interference.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种数据传输方法和装置、电子设备、可读存储介质和芯片,能够解决采用天线和摄像头紧贴布置时,数据传输会发生干扰的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a data transmission method and device, an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a chip, which can solve the problem of interference in data transmission when an antenna and a camera are closely arranged.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,该方法包括:在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method includes: in the case that the camera transmits data using a first interface protocol, determining whether the working mode of the communication antenna is the time division duplex mode; When the working mode is the time division duplex mode, the working state of the camera is adjusted in the sending time slot of the communication antenna.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输的装置,包括:确定模块,用于在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;执行模块,用于在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission device, including: a determination module configured to determine whether the working mode of the communication antenna is a time division duplex mode when the camera transmits data using a first interface protocol; The execution module is used for adjusting the working state of the camera in the sending time slot of the communication antenna when the working mode of the communication antenna is the time division duplex mode.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executed.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .
在本申请实施例中,通过在摄像头需要与外部进行数据传输的过程中,根据通讯天线的工作模式对摄像头的工作状态进行调整,从而可将天线的通讯干扰与摄像头的数据传输错开,从而极大的兼顾通讯能力和拍摄传输能力。具体地,首先对摄像头的数据传输协议进行判断,在其为第一接口协议的情况下,其传输速率较快,但抗干扰能力较弱,在摄像头以第一接口协议工作时,会不断的向外发送和接收数据,若是通讯天线在此过程中也进行发送数据,则会对摄像头的数据采集起到负面效果,影响正常使用,同样,摄像头的运行也会对通讯天线的通讯效果产生干扰。此时会引入对通讯天线的通讯参数的考量,主要是工作模式和时隙状态。通过根据通讯天线具体的工作模式和时隙状态,可对摄像头的工作状态进行针对性调整,从而可提高摄像头在数据传输时的抗干扰能力,在解决天线的电磁辐射的干扰的基础上,对功耗也有很大程度的改善。In the embodiment of the present application, by adjusting the working state of the camera according to the working mode of the communication antenna when the camera needs to transmit data with the outside, the communication interference of the antenna can be staggered from the data transmission of the camera, thereby extremely It takes into account both the communication ability and the shooting transmission ability. Specifically, the data transmission protocol of the camera is first judged. In the case of the first interface protocol, the transmission rate is fast, but the anti-interference ability is weak. When the camera works with the first interface protocol, it will continuously Sending and receiving data to the outside, if the communication antenna also sends data during this process, it will have a negative effect on the data collection of the camera and affect the normal use. Similarly, the operation of the camera will also interfere with the communication effect of the communication antenna. . At this time, consideration of the communication parameters of the communication antenna will be introduced, mainly the working mode and the time slot state. According to the specific working mode and time slot state of the communication antenna, the working state of the camera can be adjusted in a targeted manner, thereby improving the anti-interference ability of the camera during data transmission. Power consumption is also greatly improved.
可以理解,第一接口协议为C-PHY协议,具有9根走线,相比于D-PHY协议的10根走线而言,线的数量会减少,在体积受限的空间内,例如手机中会具有极大的优势,而对于传输能力而言,C-PHY的传输能力是D-PHY的1.71倍,可满足高像素和高帧率摄像头的数据传输需求。此外,C-PHY协议的功耗相比于D-PHY协议的功耗也更少。It can be understood that the first interface protocol is the C-PHY protocol, which has 9 lines. Compared with the 10 lines of the D-PHY protocol, the number of lines will be reduced. In a space with limited volume, such as a mobile phone C-PHY has great advantages, and in terms of transmission capacity, the transmission capacity of C-PHY is 1.71 times that of D-PHY, which can meet the data transmission needs of high-pixel and high-frame rate cameras. In addition, the power consumption of the C-PHY protocol is also less than that of the D-PHY protocol.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图;1 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图;3 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图;4 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图5至图8中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Among them, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is:
100:电子设备;101:射频单元;102:网络模块;103:音频输出单元;104:输入单元;1041:图形处理器;1042:麦克风;105:传感器;106:显示单元;1061:显示面板;107:用户输入单元;1071:触控面板;1072:其他输入设备;108:接口单元;1109:存储器;1110:处理器;900:数据传输装置;901:确定模块;902:执行模块;903:缓存器。100: Electronic equipment; 101: Radio frequency unit; 102: Network module; 103: Audio output unit; 104: Input unit; 1041: Graphics processor; 1042: Microphone; 105: Sensor; 106: Display unit; 107: user input unit; 1071: touch panel; 1072: other input devices; 108: interface unit; 1109: memory; 1110: processor; 900: data transmission device; 901: determination module; 902: execution module; 903: buffer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and distinguish between "first", "second", etc. The objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图1至图10,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法和装置、电子设备、可读存储介质和芯片进行详细地说明。The data transmission method and apparatus, electronic device, readable storage medium, and chip provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,如图1所示,包括:This embodiment provides a data transmission method, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
步骤S102:在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;Step S102: when the camera transmits data using the first interface protocol, determine whether the working mode of the communication antenna is a time division duplex mode;
步骤S104:在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。Step S104 : when the working mode of the communication antenna is the time division duplex mode, adjust the working state of the camera in the transmission time slot of the communication antenna.
本实施例所提供的数据传输方法,主要是通过在摄像头需要与外部进行数据传输的过程中,根据通讯天线的工作模式对摄像头的工作状态进行调整,从而可将天线的通讯干扰与摄像头的数据传输错开,从而极大的兼顾通讯能力和拍摄传输能力。具体地,首先对摄像头的数据传输协议进行判断,在其为第一接口协议的情况下,其传输速率较快,但抗干扰能力较弱,在摄像头以第一接口协议工作时,会不断的向外发送和接收数据,若是通讯天线在此过程中也进行发送数据,则会对摄像头的数据采集起到负面效果,影响正常使用,同样,摄像头的运行也会对通讯天线的通讯效果产生干扰。此时会引入对通讯天线的通讯参数的考量,主要是工作模式和时隙状态。通过根据通讯天线具体的工作模式和时隙状态,可对摄像头的工作状态进行针对性调整,从而可提高摄像头在数据传输时的抗干扰能力,在解决天线的电磁辐射的干扰的基础上,对功耗也有很大程度的改善。The data transmission method provided in this embodiment mainly adjusts the working state of the camera according to the working mode of the communication antenna when the camera needs to transmit data with the outside, so that the communication of the antenna can be interfered with the data of the camera. The transmission is staggered, so that the communication ability and the shooting transmission ability are greatly taken into account. Specifically, the data transmission protocol of the camera is first judged. In the case of the first interface protocol, the transmission rate is fast, but the anti-interference ability is weak. When the camera works with the first interface protocol, it will continuously Sending and receiving data to the outside, if the communication antenna also sends data during this process, it will have a negative effect on the data collection of the camera and affect the normal use. Similarly, the operation of the camera will also interfere with the communication effect of the communication antenna. . At this time, consideration of the communication parameters of the communication antenna will be introduced, mainly the working mode and the time slot state. According to the specific working mode and time slot state of the communication antenna, the working state of the camera can be adjusted in a targeted manner, thereby improving the anti-interference ability of the camera during data transmission. Power consumption is also greatly improved.
其中,时分双工模式即为TDD模式,收发共用一个射频频点,上、下行链路使用不同的时隙来进行通信。其中,对于周期为5ms的上下行转换周期时,TDD的帧结构的时隙上下行配比包括:3:2、2:3、1:4、5:5,对于周期为10ms的上下行转换周期时,TDD的帧结构的时隙上下行配比包括:3:7、2:8、1:9。Among them, the time division duplex mode is the TDD mode, the transceiver shares a radio frequency point, and the uplink and downlink use different time slots for communication. Among them, for the uplink and downlink conversion period with a period of 5ms, the uplink and downlink ratios of the time slots of the TDD frame structure include: 3:2, 2:3, 1:4, 5:5, and for the uplink and downlink conversion period with a period of 10ms During the period, the uplink and downlink ratios of the time slots of the TDD frame structure include: 3:7, 2:8, and 1:9.
可以理解,第一接口协议为C-PHY协议,具有9根走线,相比于D-PHY协议的10根走线而言,线的数量会减少,在体积受限的空间内,例如手机中会具有极大的优势。此外,C-PHY协议的功耗相比于D-PHY协议的功耗也更少。It can be understood that the first interface protocol is the C-PHY protocol, which has 9 lines. Compared with the 10 lines of the D-PHY protocol, the number of lines will be reduced. In a space with limited volume, such as a mobile phone will have great advantages. In addition, the power consumption of the C-PHY protocol is also less than that of the D-PHY protocol.
本领域技术人员可以理解,C-PHY总线为3Trio,即9根线,D-PHY总线为4lane,即10根线,C-PHY的传输能力是D-PHY的1.71倍,更容易满足高像素和高帧率的摄像头进行数据传输的需求。C-PHY采用单端传输线,D-PHY采用差分传输线,C-PHY抗干扰能力弱。C-PHY抗噪声能力比D-PHY差。Those skilled in the art can understand that the C-PHY bus is 3Trio, that is, 9 lines, and the D-PHY bus is 4lane, that is, 10 lines. The transmission capacity of C-PHY is 1.71 times that of D-PHY, which is easier to meet high pixel The need for data transmission with high frame rate cameras. C-PHY adopts single-ended transmission line, D-PHY adopts differential transmission line, and C-PHY has weak anti-interference ability. C-PHY noise immunity is worse than D-PHY.
例如,对于40M或48M像素的摄像头而言,D-PHY的传输带宽无法满足,只能采用C-PHY的接口协议。For example, for a camera with 40M or 48M pixels, the transmission bandwidth of D-PHY cannot be satisfied, and only the interface protocol of C-PHY can be used.
本申请正是通过错开摄像头MIPI C-PHY传输与RF TX(发送)时间,在保障摄像头功能的同时,最大限度的提升用户体验。This application is precisely by staggering the camera MIPI C-PHY transmission and RF TX (transmission) time to maximize the user experience while ensuring the camera function.
可选地,如图2所示,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态,具体包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , adjusting the working state of the camera in the sending time slot of the communication antenna includes:
步骤S1042:在通讯天线的发送时隙控制摄像头停止工作。Step S1042: Control the camera to stop working in the transmission time slot of the communication antenna.
在通讯天线处于发送时隙下,为了减少摄像头和通讯天线之间的相互干扰,可限制摄像头停止工作,即不启动摄像头进行拍照或录像等操作。When the communication antenna is in the sending time slot, in order to reduce the mutual interference between the camera and the communication antenna, the camera can be restricted to stop working, that is, the camera is not activated to take pictures or videos.
通过利用TDD的帧时隙的特点,可在摄像机工作时,例如拍照或录像的情况下,将C-PHY的传输与TDD的TX时隙错开,从而减少对摄像头传输数据的干扰。By using the characteristics of the frame time slot of TDD, the transmission of C-PHY can be staggered from the TX time slot of TDD when the camera is working, such as taking pictures or video, thereby reducing the interference to the data transmission of the camera.
在一个具体的实施例中,在TDD制式下,若是在发送时隙的时间段内发送数据,则会出现摄像头的传输和天线通讯之间相互干扰,此时可直接控制摄像头在发送时隙时停止传输,也即控制对应的驱动强度为0,从而减少相互干扰,保证天线的通讯质量。In a specific embodiment, in the TDD system, if the data is sent within the time slot of the sending time slot, there will be mutual interference between the transmission of the camera and the communication of the antenna. At this time, the camera can be directly controlled when sending the time slot Stop transmission, that is, control the corresponding drive strength to 0, thereby reducing mutual interference and ensuring the communication quality of the antenna.
可选地,如图3所示,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态,具体包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , adjusting the working state of the camera in the transmission time slot of the communication antenna includes:
步骤S1044:在通讯天线的发送时隙根据通讯天线的射频传输功率调整摄像头的驱动强度。Step S1044: Adjust the driving strength of the camera according to the radio frequency transmission power of the communication antenna in the transmission time slot of the communication antenna.
在另一个方案中,在通讯天线处于发送时隙下,为了减少摄像头和通讯天线之间的相互干扰,采用动态调节摄像头的驱动强度的方式进行避让。具体地,会根据通讯天线的具体实际功率的大小,对摄像头的数据传输进行调节,也即调节对应的驱动强度,从而提高摄像头数据传输的抗干扰能力,又由于具体的驱动强度是随着实际通讯天线的功率高低灵活调整的,故而也尽可能的节省功耗。In another solution, when the communication antenna is in the sending time slot, in order to reduce the mutual interference between the camera and the communication antenna, the method of dynamically adjusting the driving strength of the camera is adopted to avoid it. Specifically, according to the actual power of the communication antenna, the data transmission of the camera is adjusted, that is, the corresponding driving strength is adjusted, so as to improve the anti-interference ability of the camera data transmission. The power level of the communication antenna can be adjusted flexibly, so as to save power consumption as much as possible.
可以理解,驱动强度为摄像头的工作功率,而驱动强度的调节通常采用调节源端驱动电压的方式,当负载一定时,可理解为对应功率P=U2/R增大,即为摄像头的工作功率。It can be understood that the driving strength is the working power of the camera, and the adjustment of the driving strength is usually by adjusting the driving voltage of the source terminal. When the load is constant, it can be understood that the corresponding power P=U2/R increases, which is the working power of the camera. .
而摄像头MIPI的驱动能力一般由AP控制,AP端MIPI CLK/DATA的驱动能力一般指调整信号的VOD电压幅度,有两种调节VOD方式,方式一是调整VREG电压,方式二是调节TX端的分压电阻。The driving capability of camera MIPI is generally controlled by AP. The driving capability of MIPI CLK/DATA at the AP side generally refers to adjusting the VOD voltage amplitude of the signal. There are two ways to adjust VOD. The first way is to adjust the VREG voltage. Piezoresistor.
具体地,对于通讯天线的驱动电压而言,从最小值min到最大值max之间可划分为四个档位,第一档位为a<P≤max,第二档位为b<P≤a,第三档位为c<P≤b,第四档位为min<P≤c。当通讯天线的功率处于第一档位时,则可以控制摄像头的驱动强度为0.54V;当通讯天线的功率处于第二档位时,则可以控制摄像头的驱动强度为0.5V;当通讯天线的功率处于第三档位时,则可以控制摄像头的驱动强度为0.46V;当通讯天线的功率处于第四档位时,则可以控制摄像头的驱动强度为0.42V。Specifically, for the driving voltage of the communication antenna, the range from the minimum value min to the maximum value max can be divided into four gears, the first gear is a<P≤max, and the second gear is b<P≤ a, the third gear is c<P≤b, and the fourth gear is min<P≤c. When the power of the communication antenna is in the first gear, the driving strength of the camera can be controlled to be 0.54V; when the power of the communication antenna is in the second gear, the driving strength of the camera can be controlled to be 0.5V; When the power is in the third gear, the driving strength of the camera can be controlled to be 0.46V; when the power of the communication antenna is in the fourth gear, the driving strength of the camera can be controlled to be 0.42V.
可选地,如图4所示,摄像头包括缓存器,数据传输方法还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the camera includes a buffer, and the data transmission method further includes:
步骤S106:在通讯天线的发送时隙将摄像头的数据信息存储至缓存器内;Step S106: storing the data information of the camera in the buffer in the transmission time slot of the communication antenna;
步骤S108:在通讯天线的接收时隙控制摄像头将缓存器内的数据信息进行传输。Step S108 : controlling the camera to transmit the data information in the buffer in the receiving time slot of the communication antenna.
在摄像头内可以增设缓存器,在TDD制式下,会将原本在发送时隙内准备向外发出的数据信息暂时存储在缓存器中,直至为接收时隙,可在该时间段内,将缓存器内预先存储的数据信息进行传输,从而避免发送时隙与天线通讯之间的干扰。A buffer can be added in the camera. Under the TDD system, the data information originally prepared to be sent out in the sending time slot will be temporarily stored in the buffer until it is the receiving time slot. The pre-stored data information in the device is transmitted, so as to avoid the interference between the transmission time slot and the antenna communication.
可选地,在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整所述摄像头的工作状态的同时,还包括:Optionally, when the camera transmits data using the first interface protocol, while adjusting the working state of the camera in the sending time slot of the communication antenna, the method further includes:
降低摄像头的拍摄帧率和/或拍摄像素;和/或提高摄像头的数据传输速度;和/或降低时分双工模式下的帧结构中的上行配比。Reduce the shooting frame rate and/or shooting pixels of the camera; and/or increase the data transmission speed of the camera; and/or reduce the uplink ratio in the frame structure in the time division duplex mode.
在上述任一实施例的基础上,为了保证数据的正常传输,可从下述三种方法中选择一种,或同时利用多种方法进行组合:其一为通过降低摄像头帧率,降低摄像头像素方式,在保障正常视频通话功能条件下,减少总的数据传输量,换言之,本方法是在数据传输时,将总的数据传输量进行缩减,从而在传输时间降低的基础上,保证基本的视频传输;第二为提高传输速率,减少传输时间,保障数据正常传输完成;其三为基于TDD制式帧时隙特点,可进一步通过调整TDD帧结构上、下行配比,如将上、下行配比由UL:DL由2:3变更成1:4,减少TDD TX(发送)帧数量,从而增加MIPI传输的时间,保障数据正常传输完成。On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in order to ensure the normal transmission of data, one of the following three methods can be selected, or a combination of multiple methods can be used at the same time: one is to reduce the camera pixel by reducing the camera frame rate. In other words, this method reduces the total data transmission amount during data transmission, so as to reduce the transmission time and ensure the basic video transmission; the second is to increase the transmission rate, reduce the transmission time, and ensure the normal transmission of data; the third is to further adjust the TDD frame structure based on the characteristics of the time slot of the TDD frame The UL:DL is changed from 2:3 to 1:4, reducing the number of TDD TX (transmission) frames, thereby increasing the MIPI transmission time and ensuring the normal transmission of data.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输装置900。该数据传输装置包括确定模块901和执行模块902。As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides a
其中,确定模块901,用于在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;执行模块902,用于在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。Wherein, the determining
可选地,执行模块902用于在通讯天线的发送时隙控制摄像头停止工作。Optionally, the
可选地,执行模块902用于在通讯天线的发送时隙根据通讯天线的射频传输功率调整摄像头的驱动强度。Optionally, the
可选地,如图6所示,执行模块902用于在通讯天线的发送时隙将摄像头的数据信息存储至缓存器903内;在通讯天线的接收时隙控制摄像头将缓存器903内的数据信息进行传输。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
可选地,执行模块902还用于在摄像头以第一接口协议向外发送数据信息的情况下,降低摄像头的拍摄帧率和/或拍摄像素;和/或,提高摄像头的数据传输速度;和/或,降低时分双工模式的帧结构中的上行配比。Optionally, the
本申请实施例中的数据传输装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备,也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的,移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personaldigital assistant,PDA)等,非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(NetworkAttached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The data transmission device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. Exemplarily, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant). , PDA), etc., the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc. The embodiments of the present application There is no specific limitation.
本申请实施例中的数据传输装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The data transmission device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置能够实现图1至图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The data transmission apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
可选地,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备100,包括处理器1110,存储器1109,存储在存储器1109上并可在处理器1110上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器1110执行时实现上述数据传输方法的实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
该电子设备100包括但不限于:射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器1109、以及处理器1110等部件。The
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1110逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the
其中,处理器1110,用于在摄像头以第一接口协议传输数据的情况下,确定通讯天线的工作模式是否为时分双工模式;在通讯天线的工作模式为时分双工模式的情况下,在通讯天线的发送时隙调整摄像头的工作状态。The
通过在摄像头需要对外进行数据传输的过程中,根据通讯天线的工作制式和时隙状态对摄像头的驱动强度进行调整,从而可将天线的通讯干扰与摄像头的数据传输错开,从而极大的兼顾通讯能力和拍摄传输能力。By adjusting the driving strength of the camera according to the working mode and time slot status of the communication antenna when the camera needs to transmit data to the outside world, the communication interference of the antenna can be staggered from the data transmission of the camera, thus greatly taking into account the communication. capability and shooting transfer capability.
可选地,处理器1110,还用于实现如下步骤:在通讯天线的发送时隙控制摄像头停止工作;或者在通讯天线的发送时隙根据通讯天线的射频传输功率调整摄像头的驱动强度Optionally, the
可选地,处理器1110,还用于在通讯天线的发送时隙将摄像头的数据信息存储至缓存器内;在通讯天线的接收时隙控制摄像头将缓存器内的数据信息进行传输。Optionally, the
可选地,在摄像头以第一接口协议向外发送数据信息的情况下,降低摄像头的拍摄帧率和/或拍摄像素;和/或在摄像头以第一接口协议向外发送数据信息的情况下,提高摄像头的数据传输速度;和/或在摄像头以第一接口协议向外发送数据信息的情况下,降低时分双工模式的帧结构中的上行配比。Optionally, in the case that the camera sends data information to the outside through the first interface protocol, the shooting frame rate and/or the shooting pixels of the camera are reduced; and/or in the case that the camera sends data information to the outside through the first interface protocol , increasing the data transmission speed of the camera; and/or reducing the uplink ratio in the frame structure of the time division duplex mode when the camera sends out data information through the first interface protocol.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(GraphicsProcessing Unit,GPU)1041和麦克风1042,图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板1061。用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。存储器1109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据,包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器1110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1110中。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述数据传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing data transmission method embodiment can be achieved, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述数据传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the above data transmission method embodiments. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
本申请还提供了一种具体的数据传输方法,如图9所示,包括:步骤S202:启动C-PHY摄像头;步骤S204:获取终端RF工作制式;步骤S206:判断当前RF工作制式是否为TDD制式;若是,则执行步骤S208:获取终端RF时隙状态,否则转回至步骤S204;步骤S210:判断时隙状态是否为TX时隙;若是,则执行步骤S212:控制C-PHY暂停传输,否则转回至步骤S208。The present application also provides a specific data transmission method, as shown in FIG. 9 , including: step S202: starting the C-PHY camera; step S204: obtaining the terminal RF working standard; step S206: judging whether the current RF working standard is TDD If yes, go to step S208: obtain the terminal RF time slot status, otherwise go back to step S204; step S210: judge whether the time slot state is a TX time slot; if so, go to step S212: control the C-PHY to suspend transmission, Otherwise, go back to step S208.
当用户启用MIPI CPHY摄像头时,终端获取当前射频工作的频段制式,当检测到当前工作频段为TDD制式,摄像头附近布局5G NR TDD制式频段N78、N41。利用TDD帧时隙特点,在拍照或录像场景下错开MIPI CPHY传输与TDD TX(发送)时隙,从而规避RF TX(发送)辐射干扰MIPI CPHY传输。When the user enables the MIPI CPHY camera, the terminal obtains the current working frequency band system. When it detects that the current working frequency band is the TDD standard, the 5G NR TDD standard frequency bands N78 and N41 are arranged near the camera. Using the TDD frame time slot feature, the MIPI CPHY transmission and the TDD TX (transmission) time slot are staggered in the photo or video scene, so as to avoid RF TX (transmission) radiation from interfering with MIPI CPHY transmission.
通过在摄像头模组内增加数据缓存模块,当RF处于TX(发送)时隙时,数据暂停传输,当RF处于RX(接收)时隙时,数据恢复传输。By adding a data buffer module in the camera module, when the RF is in the TX (transmit) time slot, data transmission is suspended, and when the RF is in the RX (receive) time slot, data transmission is resumed.
在视频通话场景下:In a video call scenario:
①可进一步通过降低摄像头帧率,降低摄像头像素方式,在保障正常视频通话功能条件下,减少总的数据传输量。①The total amount of data transmission can be reduced by further reducing the frame rate of the camera and reducing the pixels of the camera under the condition of ensuring the normal video call function.
②可进一步提高MIPI传输速率,减少传输时间,保障数据正常传输完成。②It can further improve the MIPI transmission rate, reduce the transmission time, and ensure the normal transmission of data.
③基于TDD制式帧时隙特点,可进一步通过调整TDD帧结构上、下行配比,如将上、下行配比由DL:UL由3:2变更成4:1,减少TDD TX(发送)帧数量,从而增加mipi传输的时间,保障数据正常传输完成。③Based on the characteristics of TDD frame time slots, the TDD frame structure can be further adjusted by adjusting the uplink and downlink ratios, such as changing the uplink and downlink ratios from DL:UL from 3:2 to 4:1, reducing TDD TX (transmission) frames Quantity, thereby increasing the mipi transmission time and ensuring the normal data transmission is completed.
本申请还提供了另一种具体的数据传输方法,如图10所示,包括:步骤S302:启动C-PHY摄像头;步骤S304:获取终端RF工作制式;步骤S306:判断当前RF工作制式是否为TDD制式;若是,则执行步骤S308:获取终端RF时隙状态,否则转回至步骤S304;步骤S310:判断时隙状态是否为TX时隙;若是,则执行步骤S312:获取终端RF功率,根据C-PHY驱动强度和功率的映射关系,调整MIPI的驱动强度,否则转回至步骤S308。The present application also provides another specific data transmission method, as shown in FIG. 10 , including: step S302: starting the C-PHY camera; step S304: obtaining the terminal RF working standard; step S306: judging whether the current RF working standard is TDD standard; if yes, go to step S308: obtain the terminal RF time slot status, otherwise go back to step S304; step S310: judge whether the time slot state is a TX time slot; if so, go to step S312: obtain the terminal RF power, according to C-PHY mapping relationship between driving strength and power, adjust the driving strength of MIPI, otherwise return to step S308.
结合TDD帧结构特点,考虑到只有RF TX(发送)场景对MIPI CPHY造成干扰,当终端检测到RF工作在TX(发送)时隙时,可通过增强MIPI CPHY驱动强度,提高MIPI CPHY抗干扰能力。当终端工作在RX(接收)时隙时,MIPI CPHY恢复默认驱动强度。此方式可以在解决射频干扰MIPI CPHY的同时,最大限度节省整机功耗。Combined with the characteristics of the TDD frame structure, considering that only the RF TX (transmission) scenario causes interference to MIPI CPHY, when the terminal detects that the RF is working in the TX (transmission) time slot, it can improve the anti-interference ability of MIPI CPHY by enhancing the driving strength of MIPI CPHY . When the terminal operates in the RX (receive) slot, MIPI CPHY restores the default drive strength. This method can save the power consumption of the whole machine to the greatest extent while solving the radio frequency interference MIPI CPHY.
为最大限度节省整机功耗,终端可以提前摸底不同mipi驱动强度下,对应的抗RF功率干扰能力,建立不同CPHY驱动强度与RF功率映射表。如下表所示:In order to save the power consumption of the whole machine to the greatest extent, the terminal can find out the corresponding anti-RF power interference ability under different mipi driving strengths in advance, and establish a mapping table between different CPHY driving strengths and RF power. As shown in the table below:
当RF工作在TX(发送)时隙时,终端根据当前RF的功率大小,查表映射表将CPHY驱动强度调整至对应档位,从而防止RF TX(发送)功率辐射干扰MIPI CPHY传输。当RF工作在RX(接收)时隙时,MIPI降低驱动强度至默认状态,从而节省整机功耗。When the RF works in the TX (transmit) time slot, the terminal looks up the table mapping table to adjust the CPHY drive strength to the corresponding gear according to the current RF power, thereby preventing RF TX (transmit) power radiation from interfering with MIPI CPHY transmission. When the RF works in the RX (receive) time slot, MIPI reduces the drive strength to the default state, thereby saving the power consumption of the whole machine.
通过上述两种实施方式,可以有效解决RF工作场景干扰MIPI CPHY数据传输造成的摄像头功能失效问题,利用TDD帧结构特点,在提高摄像头工作稳定性同时,最大限度节省整机功耗。The above two implementations can effectively solve the problem of camera function failure caused by the RF working scene interfering with MIPI CPHY data transmission. Using the TDD frame structure characteristics, the camera work stability is improved and the power consumption of the whole machine is saved to the maximum extent.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products that are essentially or contribute to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk , CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.
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