CN115116377A - Voltage correction circuit and display device - Google Patents
Voltage correction circuit and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115116377A CN115116377A CN202210932621.8A CN202210932621A CN115116377A CN 115116377 A CN115116377 A CN 115116377A CN 202210932621 A CN202210932621 A CN 202210932621A CN 115116377 A CN115116377 A CN 115116377A
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电压校正电路和显示装置。电压校正电路包括:串联连接于电源电路的输出端和控制端之间的校正模块和驱动模块;其中,校正模块包括:放大单元、倍数校正单元以及信号校正单元;倍数校正单元连接于放大单元的输入端和输出端之间;倍数校正单元用于调节放大单元的放大倍数;信号校正单元与放大单元的输入端电连接;信号校正单元用于调节传输至放大单元的输入端的第一调节信号;放大单元与驱动模块电连接;放大单元响应于第一调节信号和放大倍数后生成校正信号,以使驱动模块控制电源电路的输出电压。本发明实施例可以提升电源电路输出电压的精度,从而提升显示装置的显示效果。
The invention discloses a voltage correction circuit and a display device. The voltage correction circuit includes: a correction module and a driving module connected in series between the output terminal and the control terminal of the power supply circuit; wherein, the correction module comprises: an amplification unit, a multiple correction unit and a signal correction unit; the multiple correction unit is connected to the amplifying unit. between the input end and the output end; the multiple correction unit is used to adjust the magnification of the amplifying unit; the signal correction unit is electrically connected to the input end of the amplifying unit; the signal correction unit is used to adjust the first adjustment signal transmitted to the input end of the amplifying unit; The amplifying unit is electrically connected with the driving module; the amplifying unit generates a correction signal in response to the first adjustment signal and the amplification factor, so that the driving module controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit. The embodiments of the present invention can improve the precision of the output voltage of the power supply circuit, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种电压校正电路和显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a voltage correction circuit and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的显示装置中,驱动芯片中电源电路的输出电压范围较宽,由于电源环路中电压基准或带宽等因素的限制,电源电路的输出电压存在偏差,尤其是输出电压在达到输出电压范围的最大值或最小值附近时,输出电压的精度偏差较大,容易引起显示画面异常等问题。In the existing display device, the output voltage range of the power supply circuit in the driver chip is relatively wide. Due to the limitation of the voltage reference or bandwidth in the power supply loop, the output voltage of the power supply circuit has deviations, especially when the output voltage reaches the output voltage range. When it is near the maximum or minimum value, the precision deviation of the output voltage is large, which is likely to cause problems such as abnormal display screen.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种电压校正电路和显示装置,以提升电源电路输出电压的精度,从而提升显示装置的显示效果。The present invention provides a voltage correction circuit and a display device, so as to improve the precision of the output voltage of the power supply circuit, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明实施例提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above technical purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一种电压校正电路,包括:串联连接于电源电路的输出端和控制端之间的校正模块和驱动模块;A voltage correction circuit, comprising: a correction module and a driving module connected in series between an output terminal and a control terminal of a power supply circuit;
其中,所述校正模块包括:放大单元、倍数校正单元以及信号校正单元;Wherein, the correction module includes: an amplification unit, a multiple correction unit and a signal correction unit;
所述倍数校正单元连接于所述放大单元的输入端和输出端之间;所述倍数校正单元用于调节所述放大单元的放大倍数;The multiple correction unit is connected between the input end and the output end of the amplifying unit; the multiple correction unit is used to adjust the magnification of the amplifying unit;
所述信号校正单元与所述放大单元的输入端电连接;所述信号校正单元用于调节传输至所述放大单元的输入端的第一调节信号;The signal correcting unit is electrically connected to the input end of the amplifying unit; the signal correcting unit is used to adjust the first adjustment signal transmitted to the input end of the amplifying unit;
所述放大单元与所述驱动模块电连接;所述放大单元响应于所述第一调节信号和所述放大倍数后生成校正信号,以使所述驱动模块控制所述电源电路的输出电压。The amplifying unit is electrically connected to the driving module; the amplifying unit generates a correction signal in response to the first adjustment signal and the amplification factor, so that the driving module controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit.
可选地,所述校正模块还包括:控制单元,分别与所述电源电路的输出端、所述倍数较正单元和所述信号校正单元电连接;所述控制单元用于根据所述电源电路的输出电压控制所述倍数校正单元调节所述放大单元的放大倍数,以及根据所述电源电路的输出电压控制所述信号校正单元调节所述第一调节信号。Optionally, the correction module further includes: a control unit, which is respectively electrically connected to the output end of the power supply circuit, the multiple correction unit and the signal correction unit; the control unit is configured to The output voltage of the power supply circuit controls the multiple correction unit to adjust the amplification factor of the amplifying unit, and controls the signal correction unit to adjust the first adjustment signal according to the output voltage of the power supply circuit.
可选地,所述倍数校正单元具备可调阻抗;所述倍数校正单元用于通过调节其阻抗以调节所述放大单元的放大倍数;Optionally, the multiple correction unit has an adjustable impedance; the multiple correction unit is configured to adjust the amplification factor of the amplifying unit by adjusting its impedance;
所述信号校正单元具备可调阻抗;所述信号校正单元用于通过调节其阻抗以调节传输至所述放大单元的输入端的第一调节信号。The signal correction unit has an adjustable impedance; the signal correction unit is used to adjust the first adjustment signal transmitted to the input end of the amplifying unit by adjusting its impedance.
可选地,所述电源电路的输出电压为正值;在所述电源电路的输出电压超过第一阈值电压时,调节所述倍数校正单元的阻抗;Optionally, the output voltage of the power supply circuit is a positive value; when the output voltage of the power supply circuit exceeds a first threshold voltage, the impedance of the multiple correction unit is adjusted;
在所述电源电路的输出电压低于第二阈值电压时,调节所述信号校正单元的阻抗;When the output voltage of the power supply circuit is lower than the second threshold voltage, adjusting the impedance of the signal correction unit;
其中,所述第一阈值电压大于所述第二阈值电压。Wherein, the first threshold voltage is greater than the second threshold voltage.
可选地,所述倍数校正单元包括:第一电位器;所述第一电位器的第一端与所述放大单元的输入端电连接,所述第一电位器的滑动端与所述放大单元的输出端电连接;Optionally, the multiple correction unit includes: a first potentiometer; a first end of the first potentiometer is electrically connected to an input end of the amplifying unit, and a sliding end of the first potentiometer is connected to the amplifying unit The output terminal of the unit is electrically connected;
优选地,所述倍数校正单元还包括:第一电阻;所述第一电阻与所述第一电位器串联连接于所述放大单元的输入端和输出端之间。Preferably, the multiple correction unit further comprises: a first resistor; the first resistor and the first potentiometer are connected in series between the input end and the output end of the amplifying unit.
可选地,所述信号校正单元包括:第二电位器和第二电阻;所述第二电位器的第一端接入第一参考信号,所述第二电位器的第二端接地,所述第二电位器的滑动端与所述第二电阻的第一端电连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述放大单元的输入端电连接。Optionally, the signal correction unit includes: a second potentiometer and a second resistor; the first end of the second potentiometer is connected to the first reference signal, and the second end of the second potentiometer is grounded, so The sliding end of the second potentiometer is electrically connected to the first end of the second resistor, and the second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the input end of the amplifying unit.
可选地,所述放大单元包括:第一放大器和第三电阻;Optionally, the amplifying unit includes: a first amplifier and a third resistor;
所述第一放大器的第一输入端作为所述放大单元的输入端,所述第一放大器的第二输入端与所述第三电阻的第一端电连接,所述第三电阻的第二端接地,所述第一放大器的输出端作为所述放大单元的输出端。The first input terminal of the first amplifier is used as the input terminal of the amplifying unit, the second input terminal of the first amplifier is electrically connected to the first terminal of the third resistor, and the second input terminal of the third resistor is electrically connected. The terminal is grounded, and the output terminal of the first amplifier is used as the output terminal of the amplifying unit.
可选地,所述校正模块还包括:分压单元;所述电压校正电路还包括:采样模块;Optionally, the correction module further includes: a voltage dividing unit; the voltage correction circuit further includes: a sampling module;
所述采样模块与所述电源电路的输出端电连接;所述采样模块用于采集所述电源电路的输出电压,并根据所述输出电压生成采样信号;The sampling module is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply circuit; the sampling module is used to collect the output voltage of the power supply circuit, and generate a sampling signal according to the output voltage;
所述分压单元分别与所述放大单元的输入端和所述采样模块电连接;所述分压单元用于根据所述采样信号生成第二调节信号;所述放大单元响应于所述第一调节信号、所述放大倍数和所述第二调节信号后生成校正信号;The voltage dividing unit is respectively electrically connected to the input end of the amplifying unit and the sampling module; the voltage dividing unit is configured to generate a second adjustment signal according to the sampling signal; the amplifying unit responds to the first generating a correction signal after adjusting the signal, the amplification factor and the second adjusting signal;
优选地,所述分压单元包括:第四电阻;所述第四电阻的第一端与所述采样模块电连接,所述第四电阻的第二端与所述放大单元的输入端电连接;Preferably, the voltage dividing unit includes: a fourth resistor; a first end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the sampling module, and a second end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the input end of the amplifying unit ;
优选地,所述采样模块包括:第五电阻和第六电阻;所述第五电阻的第一端与所述电源电路的输出端电连接;所述第五电阻的第二端与所述第六电阻的第一端电连接,并作为所述采样模块的输出端;所述第六电阻的第二端接地;Preferably, the sampling module includes: a fifth resistor and a sixth resistor; the first end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply circuit; the second end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply circuit; The first end of the six resistors is electrically connected and used as the output end of the sampling module; the second end of the sixth resistor is grounded;
优选地,所述采样模块还包括:误差放大器;所述误差放大器的第一输入端与所述第五电阻的第二端电连接,所述误差放大器的第二端接入第二参考信号,所述误差放大器的输出端作为所述采样模块的输出端;Preferably, the sampling module further includes: an error amplifier; a first input end of the error amplifier is electrically connected to the second end of the fifth resistor, and a second end of the error amplifier is connected to a second reference signal, The output end of the error amplifier is used as the output end of the sampling module;
优选地,所述采样模块还包括:电压跟随器;所述电压跟随器的输入端与所述误差放大器的输出端电连接,所述电压跟随器的输出端作为所述采样模块的输出端。Preferably, the sampling module further comprises: a voltage follower; the input end of the voltage follower is electrically connected to the output end of the error amplifier, and the output end of the voltage follower serves as the output end of the sampling module.
可选地,所述驱动模块包括:比较器;所述电源电路包括:功率开关器件;Optionally, the driving module includes: a comparator; the power supply circuit includes: a power switching device;
所述比较器的第一输入端与所述校正模块的输出端电连接,所述比较器的第二输入端接入三角波信号,所述比较器的输出端与所述功率开关器件的控制端电连接;The first input end of the comparator is electrically connected to the output end of the calibration module, the second input end of the comparator is connected to a triangular wave signal, and the output end of the comparator is connected to the control end of the power switch device electrical connection;
所述功率开关器件的控制端作为所述电源电路的控制端,所述功率开关器件用于根据其控制端的信号控制所述电源电路的输出。The control terminal of the power switch device is used as the control terminal of the power supply circuit, and the power switch device is used for controlling the output of the power supply circuit according to the signal of the control terminal.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括电源电路和如本发明任意实施例所提供的电压校正电路。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device including a power supply circuit and a voltage correction circuit as provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的电压校正电路中,设置有校正模块和驱动模块;校正模块包括放大单元、倍数校正单元以及信号校正单元。其中,倍数较正单元通过调节放大单元的放大倍数来调节校正模块输出的校正信号,倍数较正单元的调节能力较强,更适用于电源电路输出电压的幅值较大,和/或输出电压与其理论值相差较大的情况,可通过较小的调节量提供给校正信号较明显的调节效果,从而使校正模块根据输出电压的变化快速进行响应。信号校正单元通过调节第一调节信号的大小来调节校正信号,相比于倍数校正单元,信号校正单元可实现对校正信号更精细的调节,信号校正单元更适用于输出电压的幅值较小,和/或输出电压与其理论值相差较小的情况,以实现校正信号的精细调节,避免倍数校正单元的大调节能力引起校正信号的超调,保证调节的稳定性。本发明实施例可以依据电源电路的输出情况选择需要工作的校正单元或者调整两校正单元的作用比例,以兼顾电源电路输出电压调节的速度和精准性。因此,相比于现有技术,本发明实施例可以提升电源电路输出电压的精度,使传输至显示装置中的电源信号稳定,从而提升显示装置的显示效果。In the voltage correction circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a correction module and a driving module are provided; the correction module includes an amplification unit, a multiple correction unit and a signal correction unit. Among them, the multiple correction unit adjusts the correction signal output by the correction module by adjusting the amplification factor of the amplifying unit. The multiple correction unit has strong adjustment ability and is more suitable for the output voltage of the power supply circuit with a large amplitude and/or output voltage. In the case of a large difference from its theoretical value, a relatively obvious adjustment effect can be provided to the correction signal through a small adjustment amount, so that the correction module can respond quickly according to the change of the output voltage. The signal correction unit adjusts the correction signal by adjusting the magnitude of the first adjustment signal. Compared with the multiple correction unit, the signal correction unit can realize finer adjustment of the correction signal, and the signal correction unit is more suitable for the output voltage with a smaller amplitude. And/or the output voltage has a small difference from its theoretical value, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the correction signal, avoid the overshoot of the correction signal caused by the large adjustment ability of the multiple correction unit, and ensure the stability of the adjustment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the correcting unit to be operated can be selected according to the output condition of the power supply circuit, or the function ratio of the two correcting units can be adjusted, so as to take into account the speed and accuracy of the output voltage adjustment of the power supply circuit. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention can improve the accuracy of the output voltage of the power supply circuit, stabilize the power supply signal transmitted to the display device, and thereby improve the display effect of the display device.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本发明的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电压校正电路的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种电压校正电路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
正如背景技术中所述,现有的显示装置中,驱动芯片中电源电路的输出电压存在偏差。以向像素电路中的驱动晶体管的栅极和/或发光器件的阳极进行初始化的参考电压信号为例,其值通常为负值。为了验证电源电路的输出偏差情况,发明人对参考电压信号在其整个输出电压范围(例如-7.5-0V)内的测量值和理论值进行了对比和偏差计算。测试结果表明:参考电压信号的实测值在整个输出范围内均与理论值存在一定偏差,且在输出电压靠近0V附近和靠近-7.5V附近时的偏差较大。具体地,对应理论值超过-2.5V以及低于-7.1V时,电源电路输出电压的实测值与理论值的偏差均超过了1%;而对应理论值在-7.1至-2.5V之间时,电源电路输出电压的实测值与理论值的偏差均在0.7%-1%之间。As described in the background art, in the existing display device, the output voltage of the power supply circuit in the driving chip has deviations. Taking the reference voltage signal for initializing the gate of the driving transistor and/or the anode of the light-emitting device in the pixel circuit as an example, its value is usually a negative value. In order to verify the output deviation of the power supply circuit, the inventors compared and calculated the deviation between the measured value and the theoretical value of the reference voltage signal in its entire output voltage range (eg -7.5-0V). The test results show that the measured value of the reference voltage signal has a certain deviation from the theoretical value in the entire output range, and the deviation is larger when the output voltage is near 0V and near -7.5V. Specifically, when the corresponding theoretical value exceeds -2.5V and is lower than -7.1V, the deviation between the measured value and the theoretical value of the output voltage of the power supply circuit exceeds 1%; and when the corresponding theoretical value is between -7.1 and -2.5V , the deviation between the measured value and the theoretical value of the output voltage of the power supply circuit is between 0.7% and 1%.
另外,以显示装置中的像素电路由P型晶体管构成为例,用于关闭P型晶体管的高电平信号的电压范围通常在5-15V,典型值约为7V,应用时可能到达10V,甚至12V。高电平信号在其输出电压范围内也呈现电压上下限附近的电压偏差大,中间部分电压偏差较小的规律。In addition, taking the pixel circuit in the display device composed of P-type transistors as an example, the voltage range of the high-level signal used to turn off the P-type transistor is usually 5-15V, the typical value is about 7V, and it may reach 10V in application, or even 12V. In the output voltage range of the high-level signal, the voltage deviation near the upper and lower limits of the voltage is large, and the voltage deviation in the middle part is small.
上述研究表明,驱动芯片中电源电路的输出电压存在偏差,尤其在输出电压接近输出电压范围的上下限边缘时,偏差尤为明显,会影响显示装置的显示效果。The above research shows that there is a deviation in the output voltage of the power supply circuit in the driver chip, especially when the output voltage is close to the upper and lower limit edges of the output voltage range, the deviation is particularly obvious, which will affect the display effect of the display device.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种电压校正电路,以实现对电源电路输出电压的反馈调节。图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电压校正电路的结构示意图。参见图1,该电压校正电路100包括:串联连接于电源电路200的输出端和控制端之间的校正模块20和驱动模块30。其中,校正模块20用于生成校正信号;驱动模块30用于根据校正信号控制电源电路200的输出电压Vo。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a voltage correction circuit, so as to realize the feedback adjustment of the output voltage of the power supply circuit. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
具体地,校正模块20包括:放大单元210、倍数校正单元231以及信号校正单元232。倍数校正单元231连接于放大单元210的输入端和输出端之间;倍数校正单元231用于调节放大单元210的放大倍数。信号校正单元232与放大单元210的输入端电连接;信号校正单元232用于调节传输至放大单元210的输入端的第一调节信号。放大单元210与驱动模块30电连接;放大单元210响应于第一调节信号和放大倍数后生成校正信号,以使驱动模块30控制电源电路200的输出电压Vo。Specifically, the
其中,放大单元210的输出端作为校正模块20的输出端。放大单元210用于输出校正信号,放大单元210的输出既受倍数校正单元231的控制,也受信号校正单元232的控制。具体地,针对放大单元210放大倍数的调节,较小的调节量即可对校正信号产生较大的影响;针对放大单元210输入信号的调节,需要较大的调节量才能对校正信号产生较大的影响。因此,在实际输出电压与理论值相差较小时,可以更多的依靠信号校正单元232调节放大单元210输入端接入的第一调节信号来进行电压校正;在实际输出电压与理论值相差较大时,可以更多的依靠倍数较正单元321调节放大单元210的放大倍数来进行电压校正,以平衡输出电压Vo在各种偏差状态下的调节方式,使各状态下均可通过较小调节量实现需要的调节效果,且尽量避免因调节放大倍数带来的电压超调,使输出电压尽可能的实现线性变化。The output end of the amplifying
本发明实施例提供的电压校正电路100中,设置有校正模块20和驱动模块30;校正模块20包括放大单元210、倍数校正单元231以及信号校正单元232。其中,倍数较正单元231通过调节放大单元210的放大倍数来调节校正模块20输出的校正信号,倍数较正单元231的调节能力较强,更适用于电源电路200的输出电压Vo的幅值较大,和/或输出电压Vo与其理论值相差较大的情况,可通过较小的调节量提供给校正信号较明显的调节效果,从而使校正模块20根据输出电压Vo的变化快速进行响应。信号校正单元232通过调节第一调节信号的大小来调节校正信号,相比于倍数校正单元231,信号校正单元232可实现对校正信号更精细的调节,信号校正单元232更适用于输出电压Vo的幅值较小,和/或输出电压Vo与其理论值相差较小的情况,以实现校正信号的精细调节,避免倍数校正单元231的大调节能力引起校正信号的超调,保证调节的稳定性。本发明实施例可以依据电源电路200的输出情况选择需要工作的校正单元或者调整两校正单元的作用比例,以兼顾电源电路输出电压调节的速度和精准性。因此,相比于现有技术,本发明实施例可以提升电源电路输出电压的精度,使传输至显示装置中的电源信号稳定,从而提升显示装置的显示效果。In the
在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,倍数校正单元231和信号校正单元232均具备可调阻抗。两校正单元实现调节校正的方式为:倍数校正单元231通过调节其自身阻抗来调节放大单元210的放大倍数。信号校正单元232通过调节其自身阻抗来调节传输至放大单元210的输入端的第一调节信号。On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种电压校正电路的结构示意图。参见图2,在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,校正模块20还包括:控制单元240,分别与电源电路200的输出端、倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232电连接;控制单元240用于根据电源电路200的输出电压Vo控制倍数校正单元231调节放大单元210的放大倍数,以及根据电源电路200的输出电压Vo控制信号校正单元232调节第一调节信号。具体地,控制单元240根据输出电压Vo分别对倍数校正单元231和信号校正单元232的阻抗进行调节。本实施例中设置控制单元240直接根据输出信号Vo来调节倍数校正单元231和信号校正单元232的阻抗,相当于提供了控制单元240-倍数校正单元231-放大单元210,以及控制单元240-信号校正单元232-放大单元210这两条依据输出信号Vo对校正信号进行反馈调节的校正支路,为两校正单元在电源电路200的运行过程中的实时调节提供了条件。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, optionally, the
继续参见图2,在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,校正模块20中还包括分压单元220;电压校正电路100中还包括采样模块10。采样模块10与电源电路200的输出端电连接;采样模块10用于采集电源电路200的输出电压Vo,并根据输出电压Vo生成采样信号。分压单元220分别与放大单元210的输入端和采样模块10电连接;分压单元210用于根据采样信号生成第二调节信号;放大单元210响应于第一调节信号、放大倍数和第二调节信号后生成校正信号。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the
这样设置,相当于在电压校正电路100中又增设了一条校正支路,即:采样模块10-分压单元220-放大单元210构成的反馈调节支路,与第一调节信号的作用方式类似,分压单元220输出的第二调节信号同样是作用于放大单元210的输入端,从而控制放大单元210的输出,实现对校正信号较为精细的调节。该校正支路与上述两校正单元各自组成的校正支路相配合,使第一调节信号、放大倍数和第二调节信号同时作用于放大单元210,以实现对校正信号的调节,可增加电源校正电路100调节的灵活性和可靠性。分压单元220和两校正单元对放大单元210中相关参数的调节量可根据实际输出电压与理论值的差距来调整,据此可实现对全电压输出范围内输出电压Vo的精度调节。并且,即使某一校正支路出现故障,其他校正支路仍可进行对输出电压Vo的反馈调节,可有效保证电源校正电路100的可靠性。Setting in this way is equivalent to adding another correction branch to the
示例性地,分压单元220为阻抗单元,可将采样模块10输出的采样信号转换为电流信号向放大单元210传输,将分压单元220传输至放大单元210输入端的第二调节信号记为I1。以及,信号校正单元232可接入参考电压信号,经过其阻抗调节,可将参考电压信号转换为电流信号向放大单元210传输,将信号校正单元232传输至放大单元210输入端的第一调节信号记为I2。将倍数校正单元231的阻抗记为R01。那么,流经倍数校正单元231的电流实际上为第二调节信号与第一调节信号之和,放大单元210输出的校正信号(记为Vc)为:Vc=R01*(I1+I2)。由此可见,当分压单元220的阻抗固定不变时,若输出电压Vo的幅值较大,和/或输出电压Vo与其理论值相差较大,可依靠调节倍数校正单元231的阻抗来调节校正信号Vc,使校正模块20跟随输出电压Vo的变化快速进行响应,通过较小的阻抗调节量实现较明显的校正信号Vc调节效果;若输出电压Vo的幅值较小,和/或输出电压Vo与其理论值相差较小,可依靠调节信号校正单元232的阻抗来调节校正信号Vc,以实现校正信号Vc的精细调节,避免倍数校正单元231的阻抗变化引起校正信号Vc的超调。另外,分压单元220同样可设置为阻抗可调节的阻抗单元,这样,通过调节分压单元220的阻抗,可以调节分压单元220所在调节支路在这个调节过程中的参与度(调节比例),提高调节过程的灵活性。其中,分压单元220的阻抗调节也可以基于输出电压Vo来实现。Exemplarily, the
在上述各实施方式的基础上,基于电源电路200的输出特性以及校正模块20的调节特点,可选地,该电压校正电路100的应用方式包括但不限于以下几种:On the basis of the above embodiments, based on the output characteristics of the
在一种实施方式中,可选地,在电源电路200投入使用之前,首先在输出电压Vo对应于理论输出电压范围两端时,调节倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232中至少一个校正单元的阻抗,当输出电压Vo在整个输出电压范围内与理论值的偏差均在允许范围内时,停止调节,并确定倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232的运行阻抗。后续在电源电路200的使用过程中,保持倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232的阻抗为上述运行阻抗不变,仅通过分压单元220所在的校正支路进行反馈调节。这样设置,使得倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232仅需要在电源电路200投入使用前工作,无需在电源电路200的使用过程中反复进行调节,可以简化电源电路200的控制逻辑,减小电源电路200的运行功耗。In an embodiment, optionally, before the
在另一种实施方式中,可选地,在电源电路200的运行过程中,可以控制分压单元220所在的校正支路工作,以及控制倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232中至少一个校正单元所在的校正支路工作,从而实现对输出电压Vo至少两重的反馈调节,提高校正精度和校正电路的响应速度。In another embodiment, optionally, during the operation of the
在又一种实施方式中,可选地,可以在输出电压Vo对应于理论输出电压范围的上下限附近时,采用所有校正支路均工作的多重反馈调节;并在输出电压Vo对应于理论输出电压范围的中间部分时,仅采用分压单元220所在校正支路进行调节。这样,相当于在输出电压Vo与理论值偏差较大时采用多重调节,在输出电压Vo与理论值偏差较小时采用一条校正支路进行调节,使调节过程符合输出电压Vo与理论值的偏差变化规律。In yet another embodiment, optionally, when the output voltage Vo corresponds to the upper and lower limits of the theoretical output voltage range, multiple feedback adjustments in which all correction branches work can be used; and when the output voltage Vo corresponds to the theoretical output In the middle part of the voltage range, only the correction branch where the
综上所述,该电压校正电路100可以在实现对输出电压Vo的反馈调节的基础上,优化传输至放大单元210的第一调节信号和放大单元210的放大倍数,有效提升输出电压在最大值和最小值附近的精度,使得输出电压Vo在全电压范围内与理论值的偏差趋于一致,提升输出电压Vo的精度和线性度,避免两端电压误差偏大的问题。To sum up, the
在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,以电源电路200的输出电压Vo为正值为例;在启用倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232时,当输出电压Vo超过第一阈值电压时,控制单元240调节倍数校正单元231的阻抗,以实现对放大单元210放大倍数的调节,使输出电压Vo尽快达到理论值。当输出电压Vo低于第二阈值电压时,控制单元240调节信号校正单元232的阻抗,以调节传输至放大单元210输入端的第一调节信号,避免倍数调节引起的校正电压超调。其中,第一阈值电压大于第二阈值电压。On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, taking the output voltage Vo of the
上述实施方式以输出电压Vo始终为正值为例进行了说明,但不作为对本发明的限定。在其他实施方式中,若输出电压Vo的理论输出电压范围中部分或全部为负电压值时,可根据输出电压的绝对值与第一阈值电压和第二阈值电压的关系来选择用于调节校正信号的校正单元。The above-mentioned embodiments have been described by taking the example that the output voltage Vo is always a positive value, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, if part or all of the theoretical output voltage range of the output voltage Vo is a negative voltage value, the adjustment and correction can be selected according to the relationship between the absolute value of the output voltage and the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage Signal correction unit.
以在电源电路200投入使用前启用倍数较正单元231和信号校正单元232为例,具体地,仍以输出电压Vo为正电压进行说明,可以首先在输出电压Vo对应于理论输出电压上限时,通过调节倍数校正单元231的阻抗使得当前输出电压与理论输出电压上限的偏差在允许范围内,将倍数校正单元231的阻抗固定在当前阻抗,并测试当前阻抗下输出电压Vo在全电压范围内的偏差是否均在允许范围内;若在理论电压下限附近的输出电压Vo的精度仍不符合需求,可将输出电压Vo调整至对应于理论输出电压下限的位置,通过调节信号校正单元232的阻抗使得当前输出电压与理论输出电压下限的偏差在允许范围内,将信号校正单元232的阻抗固定在当前阻抗,并测试当前阻抗下输出电压Vo在全电压范围内的偏差是否均在允许范围。重复调节多次,直至输出电压Vo在全电压范围内的偏差都在允许范围内时,即可确定倍数校正单元231和信号校正单元232的运行阻抗。Taking the activation of the
上述各实施方式示例性地给出了电压校正电路的功能单元和模块,下面对各功能单元和模块可能具有的具体结构进行说明,但不作为对本发明的限定。The above embodiments exemplify the functional units and modules of the voltage correction circuit. The following describes specific structures that each functional unit and module may have, but does not limit the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图。参见图3,在一种实施方式中,可选地,放大单元210包括:第一放大器OP1和第三电阻R3;第一放大器OP1的第一输入端(反向输入端)作为放大单元210的输入端,第一放大器OP1的第二输入端(正向输入端)与第三电阻R3的第一端电连接,第三电阻R3的第二端接地,第一放大器OP1的输出端作为放大单元210的输出端。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , in an embodiment, optionally, the amplifying
继续参见图3,在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,分压单元220包括:第四电阻R4;第四电阻R4的第一端与采样模块10电连接;第四电阻R4的第二端与放大单元210的输入端电连接,即与第一放大器OP1的第一输入端电连接。这样,采样模块10采集输出电压Vo后生成的采样信号(电压信号)经第四电阻R4后可转换为第二调节信号(电流信号)。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the
继续参见图3,在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,倍数校正单元231包括:第一电位器W1;第一电位器W1的第一端与放大单元210的输入端电连接,第一电位器W1的滑动端与放大单元210的输出端电连接。示例性地,第一电位器W1可以是数字电位器,作为可变电阻接入校正电路中。控制单元可通过控制第一电位器W1内部各模拟开关的通断来控制第一电位器W1的第一端和滑动端之间连接的电阻数量,从而控制第一电位器W1连接在放大单元210输入端和输出端之间的阻抗,实现对倍数校正单元231的阻抗调节。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the
进一步地,倍数校正单元231还可以包括:第一电阻R1;第一电阻R1与第一电位器W1串联连接于放大单元210的输入端和输出端之间。Further, the
继续参见图3,在上述各实施方式的基础上,可选地,信号校正单元232包括:第二电位器W2和第二电阻R2;第二电位器W2的第一端接入第一参考信号Vref1,第二电位器W2的第二端接地,第二电位器W1的滑动端与第二电阻R2的第一端电连接,第二电阻R2的第二端与放大单元210的输入端电连接。示例性地,第二电位器W2可以是数字电位器,作为分压模块接入校正电路中。控制单元可通过控制第二电位器W2内部各模拟开关的通断来控制第二电位器W2的第一端和滑动端之间连接的电阻数量,实现对倍数校正单元231的阻抗调节。这样,可以控制第二电位器W2的滑动端所输出的电压值,即控制传输至第二电阻R2的基准电压值,该基准电压经第二电阻R2可转换为电流形式的第一调节信号传输至放大单元210的输入端。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图,参见图4,在一种实施方式中,可选地,采样模块10包括:第五电阻R5和第六电阻R6,构成电阻分压式采样电路。第五电阻R5的第一端与电源电路200的输出端电连接;第五电阻R5的第二端与第六电阻R6的第一端电连接,并作为采样模块10的输出端;第六电阻R6的第二端接地。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, optionally, the
进一步地,采样模块10还可以包括:误差放大器EA;误差放大器EA的第一输入端(反向输入端)与第五电阻R5的第二端电连接,误差放大器EA的第二端(正向输入端)接入第二参考信号Vref2,误差放大器EA的输出端作为采样模块10的输出端。其中,第二参考信号Vref2的值可以是当前输出电压Vo对应的理论值,通过引入误差放大器EA,可以得到当前输出电压Vo与理论值的偏差,并将其放大,以使校正模块20根据该放大后的偏差值生成校正信号。Further, the
进一步地,采样模块10还包括:电压跟随器110;电压跟随器110的输入端与误差放大器EA的输出端电连接,电压跟随器110的输出端作为采样模块10的输出端。电压跟随器110可作为采样模块10与校正模块20之间的缓冲隔离器件,保证各模块之间的工作互不干扰,提高电压校正电路调节的准确性。具体地,电压跟随器110可包括第二放大器OP2和第七电阻R7。第二放大器OP2的第二输入端(正向输入端)与误差放大器EA的输出端电连接,第二放大器OP2的输出端与第四电阻R4的第一端电连接,第七电阻R7连接在第二放大器OP2的第一输入端(反向输入端)和输出端之间。Further, the
基于图4所示结构,可以得到校正信号Vc的计算公式:Based on the structure shown in Figure 4, the calculation formula of the correction signal Vc can be obtained:
Vc=-(W1+R1)[k(Vref2-Vfb)/R4+Vref1’/R2];Vc=-(W1+R1)[k(Vref2-Vfb)/R4+Vref1'/R2];
其中,k(Vref2-Vfb)/R4代表第二调节信号,k为误差放大器EA的放大倍数,Vfb为第五电阻R5的第二端输出的反馈电压;Vref1’/R2代表第一调节信号,Vref1’为经第二电位器W2传输至第二电阻R2的基准电压,其值与第二电位器W2本身的特性,第二电位器W2第一端与滑动端之间的电阻,以及第一参考信号Vref1的值有关,即Vref1’=f(Vref1,W2)。Among them, k(Vref2-Vfb)/R4 represents the second adjustment signal, k is the amplification factor of the error amplifier EA, Vfb is the feedback voltage output by the second end of the fifth resistor R5; Vref1'/R2 represents the first adjustment signal, Vref1' is the reference voltage transmitted to the second resistor R2 via the second potentiometer W2, its value is related to the characteristics of the second potentiometer W2 itself, the resistance between the first end and the wiper end of the second potentiometer W2, and the first The value of the reference signal Vref1 is related, ie Vref1'=f(Vref1, W2).
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种电压校正电路的结构示意图。参见图5,在一种实施方式中,可选地,驱动模块30包括:比较器CMP;比较器CMP的第一输入端(正向输入端)与校正模块20的输出端电连接,比较器CMP的第二输入端(反向输入端)接入三角波信号Vramp,比较器CMP的输出端与电源电路200的控制端电连接。该驱动模块30可在校正信号和三角波信号Vramp的控制下生成PWM信号,以控制电源电路200的工作。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another voltage correction circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, in an embodiment, optionally, the driving
电源电路200中可包括:功率开关器件M1。功率开关器件M1的控制端作为电源电路200的控制端,功率开关器件M1用于根据其控制端的信号控制电源电路200的输出。The
示例性地,电源电路200中还包括电源E,功率开关器件M1的通断可决定电源E的电压能否向电源电路200的输出端传输。那么,该驱动模块30的驱动过程可以是:当校正信号大于三角波信号Vramp时,比较器CMP输出高电平,控制功率开关器件M1导通,使电源E的电压向电源电路200的输出端传输;当校正信号小于三角波信号Vramp时,比较器CMP输出低电平,控制功率开关器件M1关断,使电源E的电压停止向电源电路200的输出端传输。据此,该电压校正电路可根据输出电压Vo调节校正信号,并根据校正信号控制比较器CMP的输出信号,从而实现对输出电压Vo的反馈调节。Exemplarily, the
示例性地,电源电路200可以具有任何包含有功率开关器件的拓扑结构,例如为LDO电路、Buck电路、Boost电路或Buck-boost电路等,此处对电源电路200的具体结构不做限定。驱动模块30的输出端可以与电源电路200中任意的功率开关器件的控制端连接,以实现对电源电路200输出状态的控制。功率开关器件例如可以是MOS管、IGBT或晶闸管等。Exemplarily, the
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括电源电路和本发明任意实施例所提供的电压校正电路,具有相应的有益效果。其中,显示装置可以为手机、平板电脑、电视机或显示器等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。电源电路可以是LDO电路、Buck电路、Boost电路或Buck-boost电路等包含有功率开关器件的电路结构。示例性地,显示装置中的驱动芯片中可以集成有电源电路和电压校正电路;或者,驱动芯片中设置有电源电路,电压校正电路设置于其他控制芯片中,具体结构可根据实际需求设置,此处不做限定。另外,驱动芯片还用于向显示装置中的像素电路提供数据信号,以驱动像素电路中的发光器件发光。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, which includes a power supply circuit and the voltage correction circuit provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding beneficial effects. The display device may be any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a TV, or a monitor. The power supply circuit may be a circuit structure including a power switching device, such as an LDO circuit, a Buck circuit, a Boost circuit, or a Buck-boost circuit. Exemplarily, a power supply circuit and a voltage correction circuit may be integrated in the driver chip in the display device; or, a power supply circuit may be provided in the driver chip, and the voltage correction circuit may be provided in other control chips. The specific structure may be set according to actual requirements. There are no restrictions. In addition, the driving chip is also used to provide data signals to the pixel circuit in the display device, so as to drive the light-emitting device in the pixel circuit to emit light.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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