CN115053871A - Orchard pest composite trapping and killing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchard pest composite trapping and killing device, which comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular thin plate, the middle part of the top cover is bent upwards and arched to form an arched top structure, the top cover is connected to the bottom plate in a buckling manner, clamping corners are convexly arranged on two side edges, connected with the bottom plate, of the top cover, clamping holes for the clamping corners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom plate, an accommodating space for accommodating pest trapping agents is formed between the top cover and the bottom plate, and two ends of the accommodating space are designed to be communicated; the invention utilizes the strong tropism of the adult pests to the active luring substances such as the sex attractant loaded in the trap and the like, traps the adult pests into the trap and kills the adult pests after contacting the long-acting insecticidal ointment smeared on the surfaces of the adult pests, greatly reduces the number of effective eggs of the next generation of pests and achieves the aim of preventing and controlling the pests.

Description

A compound trap for orchard pests

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traps, in particular to a compound trap for orchard pests.

Background technique

There are three types of pest control methods for fruit trees in orchards: chemical control, physical control and biological control. In the past few decades, fruit farmers have mainly adopted chemical methods to control pests and diseases of fruit trees. It is well known that the large-scale application of pesticides has deteriorated the environment day by day, not only polluting the fruit trees themselves, but also polluting the soil and water sources to varying degrees, and seriously destroying the ecological balance. In particular, chemical pesticides with high toxicity, high residues and refractory degradation are important environmental pollutants, and pesticide residues in fruits directly endanger people's health. For the health of the general public, to make our country's fruits meet the safe food standards, and to continuously develop towards green food and organic food, and effectively improve the ecological balance, it is imperative to promote the application of advanced physical and biological control and insecticidal methods. In view of the above, we propose a compound trap for orchard pests to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a compound trap for orchard pests.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a compound trap for orchard pests, comprising a top cover and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a rectangular thin plate, and the top cover is a rectangular plate that is bent upward and arched in the middle. Arched top structure, the top cover is buckled and connected to the bottom plate, the two sides of the top cover connected to the bottom plate are protruded with clamping corners, the bottom plate is provided with clamping holes for the clamping corners to pass through, and the top cover and the bottom plate are provided with clamping corners. A accommodating space for placing insect traps is formed between them, and both ends of the accommodating space are designed to be connected;

The insect attracting agent includes a lure core and an insecticidal ointment, the lure core is placed in the accommodating space, and the insecticidal ointment is smeared on the upper side of the bottom plate.

Further, the insecticidal ointment is prepared by the following raw materials according to its weight percentage: pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin or cyfluthrin) 1-5%, chlorpyrifos 1-5%, kerosene 1-5% 5%, Vaseline 85-97%.

Further, it also includes a holding tube for holding the lure, the holding tube is made of anti-aging resin material, the holding tube has a tube body and a cover body, the tube body is a test tube-shaped cylindrical tube, and its interior is It is used to place the lure, the cover body is integrally connected with the tube body through the connecting tape, and the cover body can be snap-fitted and sealed on the top of the tube body.

Further, a plurality of insertion holes are provided through the bottom plate, and the insertion holes are used for inserting and placing a holding tube.

Further, a hanging hole is provided through the top of the top cover.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the present invention utilizes the strong tendency of adult pests to attracting active substances such as sexual attractants loaded in the trap, and attracts the adults into the trap to contact the long-lasting insects smeared on the surface of the trap. The insecticidal ointment was poisoned and died, which greatly reduced the number of effective eggs of the next generation of pests and achieved the purpose of pest control.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compound trap for orchard pests of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the holding tube of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. Top cover; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Clamping angle; 4. Clamping hole; 5. Accommodating space; 6. Holding tube; 7. Tube body; 8. Cover body; 9. Connecting belt; 10. Jack; 11. Hanging hole.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

A compound trap for orchard pests, comprising a top cover 1 and a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 is a rectangular thin plate, the top cover 1 is a rectangular plate with the middle part bent upward and arched to form an arched top-shaped structure, and the top cover 1 is buckled. Connected to the bottom plate 2, the two sides of the top cover 1 connected to the bottom plate 2 are protruded with clamping corners 3, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a clamping hole 4 for the clamping corners 3 to pass through, and the top cover 1 and the bottom plate 2 An accommodation space 5 for placing insect trapping agents is formed therebetween, and both ends of the accommodation space 5 are designed to pass through; a plurality of insertion holes 10 are provided through the bottom plate 2, and the insertion holes 10 are used to insert and place a holding tube. 6. A hanging hole 11 is provided through the top of the top cover 1 . When in use, the iron wire can be passed through the hanging hole 11, and then the device can be hung on the branch of the fruit tree, and the holding tube 6 can be placed in the holding space 5. Apply the insecticidal ointment to the upper side of the bottom plate 2. The insect attracting agent includes a lure core and an insecticidal ointment, and the lure core is placed in the accommodating space 5,

It also includes a holding tube 6 for holding the lure. The holding tube 6 adopts an anti-aging resin material. The holding tube 6 has a tube body 7 and a cover body 8, and the tube body 7 is a test tube-shaped cylindrical tube. , the interior of which is used to place the lure, the cover body 8 is integrally connected with the tube body 7 through the connecting belt 9 , and the cover body 8 can be snap-fitted and sealed on the top of the tube body 7 .

The insecticidal ointment is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin or cyfluthrin) 1-5%, chlorpyrifos 1-5%, kerosene 1-5%, Vaseline 85-97%. The main insecticidal ingredients rotenone and pyrethroid used in this insecticide are both high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residual insecticides. They not only maintain the performance of high efficiency, low toxicity and low residual toxicity after mixing, but also have synergistic effects with each other. The insecticidal spectrum (species) is greatly increased after mixing, and it has strong killing power against major agricultural and forestry sanitation pests such as rice leaf rollers, three Chinese borers, rice planthoppers, aphids, cabbage worms, mosquitoes, flies, etc., and can overcome The current agricultural and forestry sanitation pests are resistant to commonly used insecticides such as organophosphorus and pyrethroids, and at the same time have the effect of stimulating chlorophyll proliferation on some crops such as green vegetables, peanuts and tea.

The device has strong targeted insecticidal targets, no damage to natural enemies, and little impact on the orchard ecology; the pesticides are concentratedly applied in the traps, which greatly reduces the amount of pesticides in the orchard, and the pesticide residues in fruits are low; Even in rainy weather, the orchard cannot be sprayed in time due to the loss of insect pests. The booby trap can be used continuously for 2-3 years, and the use time is long.

Assembly of the trap: First screw the aluminum wire used as a hook to the hole in the center of the upper cover of the trap; then fasten the bottom plate 2 of the trap (convex upward) on the upper cover with the hook. Application of ointment: After the trap is assembled, stir the ointment with a wooden stick and soften it. Dip about 2.5 grams of the ointment with a cloth strip wrapped around one end of the bamboo chopsticks and evenly apply it on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 inside the trap. In the projection area of the upper cover, the influence of sun and rain is reduced; about 200 traps are applied to each bottle of ointment; after the traps are hung on the tree for 60 days, the product needs to be re-applied in the application area, and the dosage can be reduced by half. The lure core is placed in the center of the trap, and the ointment is sticky and not easy to fall off. Orchard Hanging: Hang the traps coated with ointment in the orchard. In order to reduce the exposure of sunlight to the traps, it is best to hang them on the north side of the tree, with a height of about 1.5 meters, and evenly distribute ten traps per acre. Loading lures: Put the pest lures that need to be controlled in each trap, and load new lures in time according to the lure validity period.

The trapping treatment of pests by traps must be carried out at the beginning of the emergence of adults of each generation of pests. Considering the cost of prevention and control, it is recommended to treat pests with many generations per year before the main pest generation, and it should not exceed three generations at most. For the pest lures that interfere with each other, such as the lure of the golden stripe moth to the lure of the pear carnivora, the lure of the pear carnivorous to the lure of the small leaf roller and the codling moth, etc., it should be loaded on a staggered time, and it should be avoided at the same time. applied to traps. The insect control effect of pest traps is more obvious when the insect population density is low. If the monitoring finds that the insect population density of the pests in the orchard is too large, it is recommended to spray the whole garden 1-2 times in a timely manner, so that the trapping control and spraying control can play a role. synergistic effect. There are basically no dead pests in the trap, and the insects all die outside the trap after being poisoned. The orchard contiguous treatment effect is better.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive. The specific embodiments show only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an orchard pest compound trap is characterized in that, comprises top cover (1) and bottom plate (2), and described bottom plate (2) is a rectangular thin plate, and top cover (1) is that the rectangular plate middle part is bent upwards The folded arch has an arched top-shaped structure, the top cover (1) is buckled and connected to the bottom plate (2), and the two sides of the top cover (1) connected with the bottom plate (2) are protruded with clamping corners (3), The bottom plate (2) is provided with a clip hole (4) for the clip angle (3) to pass through, and a accommodating space (5) for placing insect-baiting agents is formed between the top cover (1) and the bottom plate (2), Both ends of the accommodating space (5) are designed to pass through; The insect attracting agent comprises a lure core and an insecticidal ointment, the lure core is placed in the accommodating space (5), and the insecticidal ointment is smeared on the upper side of the bottom plate (2). 2. a kind of orchard pest compound trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insecticidal ointment is formulated by following raw material by its weight percentage: pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin) or cyfluthrin) 1-5%, chlorpyrifos 1-5%, kerosene 1-5%, petrolatum 85-97%. 3. a kind of orchard pest compound trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the holding pipe (6) of holding lure core, and described holding pipe (6) adopts anti-aging resin material, The holding tube (6) has a tube body (7) and a cover body (8), the tube body (7) is a test tube-shaped cylindrical tube, the interior of which is used to place the lure, and the cover body (8) is connected by a connecting tape. (9) is integrally connected with the pipe body (7), and the cover body (8) can be snap-fitted and sealed on the top of the pipe body (7). 4. A compound trap for orchard pests according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of insertion holes (10) are provided through the bottom plate (2), and the insertion holes (10) are used for inserting Place the holding tube (6). 5 . The compound trap for orchard pests according to claim 1 , wherein a hanging hole ( 11 ) is provided through the top of the top cover ( 1 ). 6 .

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