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CN115036050A - Debugging method and debugging device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor humidity monitoring device - Google Patents

Debugging method and debugging device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor humidity monitoring device Download PDF

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CN115036050A
CN115036050A CN202210387500.XA CN202210387500A CN115036050A CN 115036050 A CN115036050 A CN 115036050A CN 202210387500 A CN202210387500 A CN 202210387500A CN 115036050 A CN115036050 A CN 115036050A
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gas
temperature
pipeline
sampling
valve
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程鹏
叶林
张迎晓
孟强
张智军
刘燕
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Huaneng Shandong Shidaobay Nuclear Power Co Ltd
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Huaneng Shandong Shidaobay Nuclear Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C17/00Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
    • G21C17/02Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
    • G21C17/028Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring gaseous coolants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

本发明提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置,监测装置包括依次相连的气体入口管路、散热器、气体传输主管路、取样腔室、气体出口管路以及与气体传输主管路并联设置的气体流量调节支路。调试方法包括:使气体入口管路、气体流量调节支路与气体出口管路连通;调整散热器的散热率和气体流量调节支路中的气体流量,使得取样气体流量达到预设流量,取样气体的第一温度达到预设阈值;使气体入口管路、气体传输主管路与气体出口管路连通,获取取样气体的第二温度;根据第二温度和第一温度,确定湿度监测装置的调试结果。本调试方法可高效准确的完成湿度监测装置性能验证工作,避免保护信号动作、提高工作效率,避免湿度监测装置损坏。

Figure 202210387500

The invention provides a debugging method and a debugging device for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device. The monitoring device includes a gas inlet pipeline, a radiator, a gas transmission main pipeline, a sampling chamber, a gas outlet pipeline and a gas transmission main pipeline connected in sequence. A gas flow regulating branch set in parallel. The debugging method includes: connecting the gas inlet pipeline, the gas flow regulating branch and the gas outlet pipeline; adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the gas flow regulating the gas flow in the branch, so that the sampling gas flow reaches a preset flow, and the sampling gas The first temperature of the sampled gas reaches the preset threshold; the gas inlet pipeline, the gas transmission main pipeline and the gas outlet pipeline are connected to obtain the second temperature of the sampled gas; according to the second temperature and the first temperature, the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device is determined . The debugging method can efficiently and accurately complete the performance verification of the humidity monitoring device, avoid protection signal actions, improve work efficiency, and avoid damage to the humidity monitoring device.

Figure 202210387500

Description

高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置Debugging method and debugging device for humidity monitoring device of high temperature gas-cooled reactor

技术领域technical field

本发明属于高温气冷堆技术领域,具体涉及一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, and in particular relates to a debugging method and a debugging device for a humidity monitoring device of a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor.

背景技术Background technique

在高温气冷堆核电站中,一回路湿度仪用于测量一回路氦气湿度,作为蒸汽发生器管道破口事故后触发反应堆停堆的信号,是保障反应堆安全运行的重要监测参数,因此保证湿度仪输出信号的准确性直接关系到反应堆的安全可靠运行。In the high temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant, the primary circuit hygrometer is used to measure the primary circuit helium humidity, which is used as a signal to trigger the shutdown of the reactor after the steam generator pipeline rupture accident. It is an important monitoring parameter to ensure the safe operation of the reactor. Therefore, to ensure the humidity The accuracy of the output signal of the instrument is directly related to the safe and reliable operation of the reactor.

现有核电站,没有安全级湿度监测手段,更没有对湿度监测装置的调试经验。Existing nuclear power plants do not have safety-level humidity monitoring methods, nor do they have experience in debugging humidity monitoring devices.

针对上述问题,有必要提出一种设计合理且有效解决上述问题的高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置。In view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a debugging method and a debugging device for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device with a reasonable design and effectively solving the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a debugging method and a debugging device for a humidity monitoring device of a high temperature gas-cooled reactor.

本发明的一方面提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法,所述湿度监测装置包括依次相连的气体入口管路、气体传输主管路、气体出口管路以及与所述气体传输主管路并联设置的气体流量调节支路,所述气体入口管路上设置有散热器,所述气体出口管路上设置有取样腔室,所述调试方法包括:One aspect of the present invention provides a debugging method for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device, wherein the humidity monitoring device includes a gas inlet pipeline, a gas transmission main pipeline, a gas outlet pipeline, and a parallel connection with the gas transmission main pipeline. The gas flow regulating branch is provided, a radiator is arranged on the gas inlet pipeline, and a sampling chamber is arranged on the gas outlet pipeline, and the debugging method includes:

控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体流量调节支路与所述气体出口管路相连通;controlling the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas flow regulating branch;

通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值;By adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the gas flow rate, the flow rate of the sampling gas in the branch is adjusted so that the flow rate of the sampling gas reaches a preset flow rate, and the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber reaches a preset value temperature threshold;

控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体传输主管路与所述气体出口管路相连通,并获取所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第二温度;controlling the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the main gas transmission pipeline, and acquiring the second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber;

根据所述取样气体的所述第二温度和所述第一温度,确定所述湿度监测装置的调试结果。According to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas, the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device is determined.

可选的,所述散热器设置有多个盲板;Optionally, the radiator is provided with a plurality of blind plates;

所述通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值,包括:The sampling gas flow rate in the branch is adjusted by adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the gas flow rate, so that the sampling gas flow rate reaches a preset flow rate, and the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber reaches Preset temperature thresholds, including:

若所述取样气体的第一温度高于所述预设温度阈值,则降低所述取样气体的流量,并减少所述散热器上的盲板数目;If the first temperature of the sampling gas is higher than the preset temperature threshold, reducing the flow rate of the sampling gas and reducing the number of blind plates on the radiator;

逐步增大所述取样气体的流量至所述预设流量,以使所述取样气体的所述第一温度达到所述预设温度阈值。The flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually increased to the preset flow rate, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.

可选的,所述通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值,还包括:Optionally, the sampling gas flow rate in the branch is adjusted by adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the gas flow rate, so that the sampling gas flow rate reaches a preset flow rate, and the sampling gas flow rate in the sampling chamber is The first temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, and further includes:

若所述取样气体的第一温度低于所述预设温度阈值,则增大所述取样气体的流量,并增加所述散热器上的盲板数目;If the first temperature of the sampling gas is lower than the preset temperature threshold, increasing the flow rate of the sampling gas and increasing the number of blind plates on the radiator;

逐步减小所述取样气体的流量至所述预设流量,以使所述取样气体的所述第一温度达到所述预设温度阈值。The flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually reduced to the preset flow rate, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.

可选的,所述根据所述取样气体的第二温度和所述第一温度,确定所述湿度监测装置的调试结果,包括:Optionally, determining the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas includes:

若所述第二温度和所述第一温度的差值在预设范围内,则确定所述湿度监测装置运行正常。If the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is within a preset range, it is determined that the humidity monitoring device operates normally.

可选的,所述气体入口管路与所述气体传输主管路和所述气体流量调节支路连接的位置处设置有第一选择阀门,所述气体出口管路与所述气体传输主管路和所述气体流量调节支路连接的位置处设置有第二选择阀门;Optionally, a first selection valve is provided at the position where the gas inlet pipeline is connected to the main gas transmission pipeline and the gas flow regulating branch, and the gas outlet pipeline is connected to the main gas transmission pipeline and the gas flow adjustment branch. A second selection valve is provided at the position where the gas flow regulating branch is connected;

所述气体流量调节支路上依次设置有第一阀门、流量计和第二阀门;所述气体出口管路上依次设置有所述取样腔室和第三阀门;The gas flow regulating branch is provided with a first valve, a flow meter and a second valve in sequence; the gas outlet pipeline is provided with the sampling chamber and a third valve in sequence;

所述控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体流量调节支路与所述气体出口管路相连通,包括:The control of the gas inlet pipeline being communicated with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas flow regulating branch includes:

控制所述第一选择阀门和所述第二选择阀门均选通所述气体流量调节支路、以及控制所述第一阀门、所述第二阀门和所述第三阀门均开启。The first selection valve and the second selection valve are controlled to gate the gas flow regulating branch, and the first valve, the second valve and the third valve are controlled to be opened.

可选的,所述调整所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,包括:Optionally, the adjusting the flow rate of the sampling gas in the gas flow regulating branch includes:

控制所述第三阀门的开口程度,以调整所述取样气体的流量。The opening degree of the third valve is controlled to adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas.

可选的,所述气体传输主管路上设置有第四阀门;Optionally, a fourth valve is provided on the main gas transmission line;

所述控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体传输主管路与所述气体出口管路相连通,包括:The control of the gas inlet pipeline communicated with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas transmission main pipeline includes:

控制所述第一选择阀门和所述第二选择阀门均选通所述气体传输主管路、以及控制所述第一阀门和第二阀门关闭、所述第四阀门开启。Both the first selection valve and the second selection valve are controlled to gate the gas transmission main line, and the first valve and the second valve are controlled to be closed and the fourth valve to be opened.

可选的,所述取样腔室内设置有湿度仪和温度传感器,所述温度传感器设置在所述湿度仪上,以获取所述取样腔室内的取样气体的温度。Optionally, a hygrometer and a temperature sensor are arranged in the sampling chamber, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the hygrometer to obtain the temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber.

可选的,所述预设流量为9L/min~11L/min,所述预设温度阈值为40℃~55℃。Optionally, the preset flow rate is 9L/min˜11L/min, and the preset temperature threshold is 40°C˜55°C.

本发明的另一方面提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置的调试装置,所述湿度监测装置采用前文所述的调试方法进行调试,所述调试装置包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a debugging device for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device. The humidity monitoring device is debugged using the debugging method described above, and the debugging device includes:

控制模块,用于控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体流量调节支路与所述气体出口管路相连通;a control module, configured to control the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas flow regulating branch;

所述控制模块,还用于控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体传输主管路与所述气体出口管路相连通;The control module is further configured to control the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas transmission main pipeline;

调节模块,用于通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量;an adjustment module, configured to adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas in the branch circuit by adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the flow rate of the gas, so that the flow rate of the sampling gas reaches a preset flow rate;

获取模块,用于获取所述取样腔室内的取样气体的所述第一温度和所述第二温度;an acquisition module, configured to acquire the first temperature and the second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber;

处理模块,用于根据所述取样气体的所述第二温度和所述第一温度,确定所述湿度监测装置的调试结果。and a processing module, configured to determine the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas.

本发明的高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法及调试装置,湿度监测装置包括依次相连的气体入口管路、气体传输主管路、气体出口管路以及与气体传输主管路并联设置的气体流量调节支路,气体入口管路上设置有散热器,气体出口管路上设置有取样腔室,调试方法包括:控制气体入口管路经由气体流量调节支路与气体出口管路相连通;通过调整散热器的散热率和气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值;控制气体入口管路经由气体传输主管路与气体出口管路相连通,并获取取样腔室内的取样气体的第二温度;根据取样气体的第二温度和第一温度,确定湿度监测装置的调试结果。本发明的调试方法可以高效准确的完成高温气冷堆示范工程湿度监测装置性能验证工作,投用过程中避免了保护信号动作、提高了工作效率,同时避免了湿度监测装置损坏。The debugging method and the debugging device of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device of the present invention, the humidity monitoring device comprises a gas inlet pipeline, a gas transmission main pipeline, a gas outlet pipeline and a gas flow regulating branch arranged in parallel with the gas transmission main pipeline. A radiator is arranged on the gas inlet pipeline, and a sampling chamber is arranged on the gas outlet pipeline. The debugging method includes: controlling the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via a gas flow regulating branch; adjusting the heat dissipation of the radiator rate and gas flow rate to adjust the sampling gas flow in the branch, so that the sampling gas flow reaches the preset flow rate, and the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber reaches the preset temperature threshold; the control gas inlet pipeline is connected to the main gas transmission pipeline through the gas transmission pipeline. The gas outlet pipeline is connected, and the second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber is obtained; according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampling gas, the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device is determined. The debugging method of the invention can efficiently and accurately complete the performance verification of the humidity monitoring device of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project, avoids the action of the protection signal during the commissioning process, improves the work efficiency, and avoids the damage of the humidity monitoring device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的一种温气冷堆湿度监测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a humidity monitoring device for a warm gas cooled reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明另一实施例的一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a debugging method for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明另一实施例的一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置的调试装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a debugging device of a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明的一个方面提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置100,监测装置100包括依次相连的气体入口管路110、气体传输主管路130、气体出口管路150以及与气体传输主管路130并联设置的气体流量调节支路160。气体入口管路110上设置有散热器120,气体出口管路150上设置有取样腔室140。气体入口管路110与气体传输主管路130和气体流量调节支路160连接的位置处设置有第一选择阀门132,气体出口管路150与气体传输主管路130和气体流量调节支路160连接的位置处设置有第二选择阀门133。也就是说,在本实施例中,气体流量调节支路160通过第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133与气体传输主管路130并联设置。As shown in FIG. 1 , an aspect of the present invention provides a high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device 100 . The monitoring device 100 includes a gas inlet pipeline 110 , a gas transmission main pipeline 130 , a gas outlet pipeline 150 and a gas inlet pipeline 110 , a gas transmission main pipeline 130 , and a gas outlet pipeline 150 , which are connected in sequence. The gas flow regulating branch 160 is arranged in parallel with the main transmission pipeline 130 . The gas inlet pipeline 110 is provided with a radiator 120 , and the gas outlet pipeline 150 is provided with a sampling chamber 140 . A first selector valve 132 is provided at the position where the gas inlet pipeline 110 is connected with the gas transmission main pipeline 130 and the gas flow regulating branch 160 , and the gas outlet pipeline 150 is connected with the gas transmission main pipeline 130 and the gas flow regulating branch 160 . A second selection valve 133 is provided at the position. That is to say, in this embodiment, the gas flow regulating branch circuit 160 is arranged in parallel with the gas transmission main circuit 130 through the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133 .

在本实施例中,散热器120采用自然空冷散热器,散热器120上设置有多个孔板。在本实施例中,在散热器120上设置6个孔板时,散热效率最高。在调试阶段根据散热效率试验结果,确定了散热器120的盲板数量。如果启动时环境温度高于调试阶段环境温度,可以适当减少盲板数量。In this embodiment, the radiator 120 adopts a natural air cooling radiator, and a plurality of orifice plates are arranged on the radiator 120 . In this embodiment, when six orifice plates are arranged on the heat sink 120, the heat dissipation efficiency is the highest. In the debugging stage, the number of blind plates of the heat sink 120 is determined according to the results of the heat dissipation efficiency test. If the ambient temperature during startup is higher than the ambient temperature during debugging, the number of blind plates can be appropriately reduced.

如图1所示,气体流量调节支路160依次设置有第一阀门161、第二阀门162和流量计163,第一阀门161的第一端通过第一选择控制阀132分别与气体入口管路110的第一端以及气体传输主管路130的第一端连接,第一阀门161的第二端与流量计163的第一端连接。第二阀门162的第一端与流量计163的第二端连接,第二阀门162的第二端通过第二选择控制阀133分别与气体出口管路150的第一端以及气体传输主管路130的第二端连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the gas flow regulating branch 160 is provided with a first valve 161 , a second valve 162 and a flow meter 163 in sequence. The first end of the first valve 161 is connected to the gas inlet pipeline through the first selection control valve 132 respectively The first end of 110 is connected with the first end of the main gas transmission pipeline 130 , and the second end of the first valve 161 is connected with the first end of the flow meter 163 . The first end of the second valve 162 is connected to the second end of the flow meter 163 , and the second end of the second valve 162 is respectively connected to the first end of the gas outlet pipeline 150 and the main gas transmission pipeline 130 through the second selection control valve 133 . the second end of the connection.

如图1所示,气体出口管路150上设置有第三阀门151,第三阀门151的第一端与取样腔室140连接,第三阀门151的第二端与气体出口管路150的第二端连接。第三阀门151用来调整取样气体的流量大小。As shown in FIG. 1 , the gas outlet pipeline 150 is provided with a third valve 151 , the first end of the third valve 151 is connected to the sampling chamber 140 , and the second end of the third valve 151 is connected to the first end of the gas outlet pipeline 150 Two-terminal connection. The third valve 151 is used to adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas.

如图1所示,取样腔室140内设置有湿度仪141和温度传感器(图中未示出),温度传感器设置在湿度仪141上,湿度仪141的第一端分别与气体传输主管路130的第二端以及第二阀门162的第二端连接,湿度仪141的第二端与第三阀门151的第一端连接。湿度仪141用来测量取样腔室140内取样气体的湿度,具体是通过湿度探头来进行测量的,温度传感器用来测量取样腔室140内取样气体的温度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the sampling chamber 140 is provided with a hygrometer 141 and a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure), the temperature sensor is arranged on the hygrometer 141 , and the first ends of the hygrometer 141 are respectively connected with the main gas transmission line 130 The second end of the hygrometer 141 is connected to the second end of the second valve 162 , and the second end of the hygrometer 141 is connected to the first end of the third valve 151 . The humidity meter 141 is used to measure the humidity of the sampled gas in the sampling chamber 140 , specifically, the humidity probe is used to measure the humidity, and the temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of the sampled gas in the sampling chamber 140 .

如图1所示,气体传输主管路130设置有第四阀门131,第四阀门131的第一端分别与气体入口管路110的第一端以及第一阀门161的第一端连接,第四阀门131的第二端分别与气体出口管路150的第一端以及第二阀门162的第二端连接。也就是说,第四阀门分别与第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the main gas transmission pipeline 130 is provided with a fourth valve 131, and the first end of the fourth valve 131 is connected to the first end of the gas inlet pipeline 110 and the first end of the first valve 161, respectively. The second ends of the valve 131 are respectively connected to the first end of the gas outlet pipe 150 and the second end of the second valve 162 . That is, the fourth valves are connected to the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133, respectively.

如图1所示,湿度监测装置100还包括过滤器组件170,过滤器组件170的第一端分别通过第二选择阀门133与气体传输主管路130的第二端以及第二阀门162的第二端连接,过滤组件170的第二端与湿度仪141的第一端连接。在本实施例中,滤器组件170包括一级过滤器和二级过滤器,滤器组件170用来除去取样气体中的微小颗粒。As shown in FIG. 1 , the humidity monitoring device 100 further includes a filter assembly 170 . The first end of the filter assembly 170 passes through the second selection valve 133 and the second end of the main gas transmission line 130 and the second end of the second valve 162 respectively. The second end of the filter assembly 170 is connected to the first end of the hygrometer 141 . In this embodiment, the filter assembly 170 includes a primary filter and a secondary filter, and the filter assembly 170 is used to remove fine particles in the sampling gas.

如图1所示,湿度监测装置100还包括冷却盘管180,冷却盘管180的第一端与第四阀门131的第二端连接,冷却盘管180通过第二选择阀门133的第二端分别与过滤组件170的第一端和第二阀门162的第二端连接。在本实施例中,冷却盘管180是通过水冷进行调节温度的,当取样气体的温度超过预设阈值时,启动冷却盘管180,相当于是散热器120的备用手段。As shown in FIG. 1 , the humidity monitoring device 100 further includes a cooling coil 180 , the first end of the cooling coil 180 is connected to the second end of the fourth valve 131 , and the cooling coil 180 passes through the second end of the second selection valve 133 Connected to the first end of the filter assembly 170 and the second end of the second valve 162, respectively. In this embodiment, the temperature of the cooling coil 180 is adjusted by water cooling. When the temperature of the sampled gas exceeds a preset threshold, the cooling coil 180 is activated, which is equivalent to a backup means of the radiator 120 .

取自主管道的取样气体通过气体入口管路110经散热器120冷却后,进入气体传输主管路130,然后经过冷却盘管180调节温度,再通过滤组件170除去气体中的微小颗粒,接着进入取样腔140室进行采样,完成气体湿度和温度实时检测,最后返回主氦风机入口。The sampling gas taken from the main pipeline passes through the gas inlet pipeline 110 and is cooled by the radiator 120, and then enters the gas transmission main pipeline 130, and then passes through the cooling coil 180 to adjust the temperature, and then passes through the filter assembly 170 to remove tiny particles in the gas, and then enters the The sampling chamber 140 conducts sampling, completes real-time detection of gas humidity and temperature, and finally returns to the inlet of the main helium blower.

如图2所示,本发明的另一方面提供一种高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试方法S100,调试方法S100包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , another aspect of the present invention provides a debugging method S100 of a humidity monitoring device for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor. The debugging method S100 includes:

在进行正式调试之前,需要进行以下工作:Before formal debugging, the following work is required:

(1)检查湿度测量装置阀门气体入口管路110和气体出口管路150以及气体流量调节支路160和相关阀门是否处于初始状态,启动前,湿度测量装置100的相关阀门均处于关闭状态;(1) Check whether the humidity measuring device valve gas inlet pipeline 110 and gas outlet pipeline 150 and the gas flow regulating branch 160 and related valves are in the initial state. Before starting, the related valves of the humidity measuring device 100 are in the closed state;

(2)检查湿度仪141和温度传感器信号传输是否正常;(2) Check whether the signal transmission of the humidity meter 141 and the temperature sensor is normal;

(3)确认湿度仪141和温度传感器处于正常运行状态,信号正常传输到上位机,相关保护逻辑处于旁路状态;(3) Confirm that the humidity meter 141 and the temperature sensor are in a normal operation state, the signal is normally transmitted to the upper computer, and the relevant protection logic is in a bypass state;

(4)确定一回路主管道已完成加热除湿,一回路气体介质露点<-6.6℃dp,一回路气体介质温度250℃;(4) Make sure that the primary circuit main pipeline has completed heating and dehumidification, the dew point of the primary circuit gas medium is less than -6.6 °C dp, and the primary circuit gas medium temperature is 250 °C;

(5)散热器120也就是自然空冷散热器安装6个孔板(散热效率最高),在调试阶段根据散热效率试验结果,确定了空冷散热器的盲板数量。如果启动时环境温度高于调试阶段环境温度,可以适当减少盲板数量。(5) The radiator 120, that is, the natural air-cooled radiator, is installed with 6 orifice plates (the highest heat dissipation efficiency). In the debugging stage, the number of blind plates of the air-cooled radiator is determined according to the test results of the heat dissipation efficiency. If the ambient temperature during startup is higher than the ambient temperature during debugging, the number of blind plates can be appropriately reduced.

前期准备工作完成后,进行高温气冷堆湿度监测装置调试,调试方法S100包括以下步骤:After the preparatory work is completed, debug the humidity monitoring device of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor. The debug method S100 includes the following steps:

S110、控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体流量调节支路与所述气体出口管路相连通。S110. Control the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the gas flow regulating branch.

具体地,控制第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133均选通气体流量调节支路160、以及控制第一阀门161、第二阀门162和第三阀门151均开启。也就是说,取样气体没有经过气体传输主管路130进行传输。Specifically, the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133 are controlled to gate the gas flow regulating branch 160, and the first valve 161, the second valve 162 and the third valve 151 are controlled to be opened. That is, the sample gas is not transmitted through the gas transmission main line 130 .

S120、通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值。S120. Adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas in the branch by adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the flow rate of the gas, so that the flow rate of the sampling gas reaches a preset flow rate, and the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber reaches Preset temperature threshold.

具体地,控制第三阀门151的开口程度,以调整取样气体的流量,并观察流量计163以及温度传感器,当流经气体流量调节支路160中的取样气体达到预设流量的条件下,取样腔室140内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值时,停止对第三阀门151的控制。第一温度也就是流经气体流量调节支路160中的取样气体的温度。在本实施例中,预设流量为9L/min~11L/min,最优为10L/min。预设温度阈值为40℃~55℃。也就是说,取样气体在10L/min流量条件下,取样腔室中的气体温度应在40℃~55℃。Specifically, the opening degree of the third valve 151 is controlled to adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas, and the flow meter 163 and the temperature sensor are observed. When the sampling gas flowing through the gas flow regulating branch 160 reaches the preset flow rate, the sampling When the first temperature of the sampling gas in the chamber 140 reaches a preset temperature threshold, the control of the third valve 151 is stopped. The first temperature is the temperature of the sampled gas flowing through the gas flow regulating branch 160 . In this embodiment, the preset flow rate is 9L/min˜11L/min, and the optimal flow rate is 10L/min. The preset temperature threshold is 40°C to 55°C. That is to say, under the condition of 10L/min flow rate of the sampling gas, the gas temperature in the sampling chamber should be between 40°C and 55°C.

进一步具体地,散热器120设置有多个盲板(图中未示出)。More specifically, the heat sink 120 is provided with a plurality of blind plates (not shown in the figure).

所述通过调整所述散热器的散热率和所述气体流量调节支路中的取样气体流量,使得所述取样气体流量达到预设流量,并且所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第一温度达到预设温度阈值,还包括:The sampling gas flow rate in the branch is adjusted by adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the gas flow rate, so that the sampling gas flow rate reaches a preset flow rate, and the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber reaches Preset temperature thresholds, also including:

若取样气体的第一温度高于预设阈值,则降低取样气体的流量,并减少散热器120上的盲板数目。If the first temperature of the sampling gas is higher than the preset threshold, the flow rate of the sampling gas is reduced, and the number of blind plates on the radiator 120 is reduced.

逐步增大取样气体的流量至预设流量,以使取样气体的第一温度达到所述预设温度阈值。The flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually increased to a preset flow rate, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.

具体地,如果取样气体的第一温度高于55℃,则通过控制第三阀门151的开口程度来降低取样气体的流量,并减少散热器120上的盲板数目以增大散热器120的散热率。然后再次通过控制第三阀门151的开口程度来逐步增大取样气体的流量至10L/min,以使取样气体的第一温度在40℃~55℃范围内。Specifically, if the first temperature of the sampling gas is higher than 55° C., the flow rate of the sampling gas is reduced by controlling the opening degree of the third valve 151 , and the number of blind plates on the radiator 120 is reduced to increase the heat dissipation of the radiator 120 Rate. Then, by controlling the opening degree of the third valve 151 again, the flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually increased to 10 L/min, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas is in the range of 40°C to 55°C.

若取样气体的第一温度低于预设阈值,则增大取样气体的流量,并增加散热器120上的盲板数目。If the first temperature of the sampling gas is lower than the preset threshold, the flow rate of the sampling gas is increased, and the number of blind plates on the radiator 120 is increased.

逐步减小取样气体的流量至预设流量,以使取样气体的第一温度达到所述预设温度阈值。The flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually reduced to a preset flow rate, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.

具体地,如果取样气体的第一温度低于40℃,则通过控制第三阀门151的开口程度来增大取样气体的流量,并增加散热器120上的盲板数目以降低散热器120的散热率。然后再次通过控制第三阀门151的开口程度来逐步减小取样气体的流量至10L/min,使取样气体的第一温度在40℃~55℃范围内。Specifically, if the first temperature of the sampled gas is lower than 40° C., the flow rate of the sampled gas is increased by controlling the opening degree of the third valve 151 , and the number of blind plates on the radiator 120 is increased to reduce the heat dissipation of the radiator 120 Rate. Then, by controlling the opening degree of the third valve 151 again, the flow rate of the sampling gas is gradually reduced to 10 L/min, so that the first temperature of the sampling gas is in the range of 40°C to 55°C.

S130、控制所述气体入口管路经由所述气体传输主管路与所述气体出口管路相连通,并获取所述取样腔室内的取样气体的第二温度。S130. Control the gas inlet pipeline to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline via the main gas transmission pipeline, and acquire the second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber.

具体地,控制第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133均选通气体传输主管路130、以及控制第一阀门161和第二阀门162关闭、第四阀门131开启。也就是说,使气体入口管路110经由气体传输主管路130与气体出口管路150相连通,使取样气体依次流经气体入口管路110、散热器120、气体传输主管路130、取样腔室140和气体出口管路150。然后通过温度传感器获取取样腔室内的取样气体的第二温度。第二温度也就是说取样气体流经气体传输主管路130的温度。Specifically, the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133 are controlled to gate the gas transmission main line 130, and the first valve 161 and the second valve 162 are controlled to be closed and the fourth valve 131 to be opened. That is to say, the gas inlet pipeline 110 is communicated with the gas outlet pipeline 150 via the gas transmission main pipeline 130, so that the sampling gas flows through the gas inlet pipeline 110, the radiator 120, the gas transmission main pipeline 130, and the sampling chamber in sequence. 140 and gas outlet line 150. The second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber is then acquired by the temperature sensor. The second temperature is the temperature at which the sample gas flows through the main gas transmission line 130 .

需要说明的是,通过气体流量调节支路160将取样气体的温度调节到预设温度范围后,冷却盘管180就不再参与调节温度的作用。It should be noted that, after the temperature of the sampling gas is adjusted to the preset temperature range through the gas flow adjustment branch 160, the cooling coil 180 no longer participates in the function of adjusting the temperature.

S140、根据所述取样气体的第二温度和所述第一温度,确定所述湿度监测装置的调试结果。S140. Determine the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature of the sampled gas and the first temperature.

具体地,湿度测量装置100正常运行时,若第二温度和第一温度的差值在预设范围内,则确定湿度监测装置运行正常。也就是说,在气体传输主管路130中的取样气体的第二温度与在气体流量调节支路160中的取样气体的第一温度基本持平,差距不大时,则说明湿度监测装置100运行正常。如果第二温度与第一温度差别较大,则按湿度监测装置100运行异常处理。Specifically, when the humidity measuring device 100 is operating normally, if the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is within a preset range, it is determined that the humidity monitoring device is operating normally. That is to say, the second temperature of the sampling gas in the gas transmission main circuit 130 is basically the same as the first temperature of the sampling gas in the gas flow regulating branch circuit 160 , and when the difference is not large, it means that the humidity monitoring device 100 is operating normally . If the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is large, the abnormality processing is executed according to the humidity monitoring device 100 .

确认高温气冷堆湿度监测装置100的湿度仪141和温度传感器的测量信号均正常后,允许湿度测量装置100的上位机保护通道恢复正常。After confirming that the measurement signals of the hygrometer 141 and the temperature sensor of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor humidity monitoring device 100 are normal, the upper computer protection channel of the humidity measuring device 100 is allowed to return to normal.

本发明的调试方法开创性的对高温气冷堆示范工程湿度监测装置进行调试,可以高效准确的完成高温气冷堆示范工程湿度监测装置性能验证工作,投用过程中避免了保护信号动作、提高了工作效率,同时避免了湿度监测装置损坏。The debugging method of the invention pioneers the debugging of the humidity monitoring device of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project, and can efficiently and accurately complete the performance verification of the humidity monitoring device of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project. Improve work efficiency and avoid damage to the humidity monitoring device.

如图3所示,本发明的另一方面提供一种湿度监测装置的调试装置200,采用前文所述的调试方法S100进行调试,调试方法S100前文已经详细描述,在此不在赘述。As shown in FIG. 3 , another aspect of the present invention provides a debugging device 200 for a humidity monitoring device. The debugging method S100 described above is used for debugging. The debugging method S100 has been described in detail above and will not be repeated here.

调试装置200包括控制模块210、调节模块220、获取模块230和处理模块240。The debugging apparatus 200 includes a control module 210 , an adjustment module 220 , an acquisition module 230 and a processing module 240 .

控制模块210,用于控制气体入口管路110经由气体流量调节支路160与气体出口管路150相连通。具体地,控制第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133均选通气体流量调节支路160、以及控制第一阀门161、第二阀门162和第三阀门151均开启。The control module 210 is configured to control the gas inlet pipeline 110 to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline 150 via the gas flow regulating branch 160 . Specifically, the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133 are controlled to gate the gas flow regulating branch 160, and the first valve 161, the second valve 162 and the third valve 151 are controlled to be opened.

控制模块210,还用于控制气体入口管路110经由气体传输主管路130与气体出口管路150相连通。控制第一选择阀门132和第二选择阀门133均选通气体传输主管路130、以及控制第一阀门161和第二阀门162关闭、第四阀门131开启。The control module 210 is further configured to control the gas inlet pipeline 110 to communicate with the gas outlet pipeline 150 via the main gas transmission pipeline 130 . Both the first selection valve 132 and the second selection valve 133 are controlled to gate the gas transmission main line 130, and the first valve 161 and the second valve 162 are controlled to be closed and the fourth valve 131 to be opened.

调节模块220,用于通过调整散热器120的散热率和气体流量调节支路160中的取样气体流量,使得取样气体流量达到预设流量。The adjustment module 220 is configured to adjust the flow rate of the sampling gas in the branch circuit 160 by adjusting the heat dissipation rate and the gas flow rate of the radiator 120 , so that the flow rate of the sampling gas reaches a preset flow rate.

获取模块230,用于获取取样腔室140内的取样气体的第一温度和第二温度。其中,第一温度为取样气体从气体入口管路110经由气体流量调节支路160与气体出口管路150时,取样腔室140内的取样气体温度。第二温度为取样气体从气体入口管路110经由气体传输主管路130与气体出口管路150时,取样腔室140内的取样气体温度。The acquiring module 230 is configured to acquire the first temperature and the second temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber 140 . The first temperature is the temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber 140 when the sampling gas passes through the gas flow regulating branch 160 and the gas outlet pipeline 150 from the gas inlet pipeline 110 . The second temperature is the temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling chamber 140 when the sampling gas passes from the gas inlet pipe 110 through the gas transmission main pipe 130 and the gas outlet pipe 150 .

处理模块240,用于根据取样气体的第二温度和第一温度,确定湿度监测装置的调试结果。The processing module 240 is configured to determine the debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas.

具体地,湿度测量装置100正常运行时,若第二温度和第一温度的差值在预设范围内,则确定湿度监测装置运行正常。也就是说,在气体传输主管路130中的取样气体的第二温度与在气体流量调节支路160中的取样气体的第一温度基本持平,相差不大时,则说明湿度监测装置100运行正常。如果第二温度与第一温度差别较大,则按湿度监测装置100运行异常处理。Specifically, when the humidity measuring device 100 is operating normally, if the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is within a preset range, it is determined that the humidity monitoring device is operating normally. That is to say, the second temperature of the sampled gas in the gas transmission main circuit 130 is basically the same as the first temperature of the sampled gas in the gas flow adjustment branch circuit 160, and when the difference is not large, it means that the humidity monitoring device 100 is operating normally . If the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is large, the abnormality processing is executed according to the humidity monitoring device 100 .

本发明的调试装置可以高效准确的完成高温气冷堆示范工程湿度监测装置性能验证工作,投用过程中避免了保护信号动作、提高了工作效率,同时避免了湿度监测装置损坏。The debugging device of the invention can efficiently and accurately complete the performance verification of the humidity monitoring device in the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project, avoids the action of the protection signal during the commissioning process, improves the work efficiency, and avoids the damage of the humidity monitoring device.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A debugging method for a humidity monitoring device of a high-temperature gas cooled reactor comprises a gas inlet pipeline, a gas transmission main pipeline, a gas outlet pipeline and a gas flow regulating branch pipeline, wherein the gas inlet pipeline, the gas transmission main pipeline, the gas outlet pipeline and the gas flow regulating branch pipeline are sequentially connected, a radiator is arranged on the gas inlet pipeline, and a sampling cavity is arranged on the gas outlet pipeline, and the debugging method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
controlling the gas inlet pipeline to be communicated with the gas outlet pipeline through the gas flow regulating branch;
adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the sampling gas flow in the gas flow adjusting branch to enable the sampling gas flow to reach a preset flow, and enabling the first temperature of the sampling gas in the sampling cavity to reach a preset temperature threshold;
controlling the gas inlet pipeline to be communicated with the gas outlet pipeline through the gas transmission main pipeline, and acquiring a second temperature of the sampled gas in the sampling chamber;
and determining a debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas.
2. The commissioning method of claim 1, wherein the heat sink is provided with a plurality of blind plates;
through the adjustment the heat dissipation rate of radiator with the sample gas flow in the gas flow regulation branch road makes sample gas flow reaches and predetermines the flow, and the gaseous first temperature of the sample in the sample chamber reaches and predetermines the temperature threshold value, include:
if the first temperature of the sampled gas is higher than the preset temperature threshold, reducing the flow of the sampled gas and reducing the number of blind plates on the radiator;
gradually increasing the flow rate of the sampled gas to the preset flow rate so that the first temperature of the sampled gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.
3. The commissioning method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the heat sink and the sampled gas flow rate in the gas flow regulating branch such that the sampled gas flow rate reaches a preset flow rate and the first temperature of the sampled gas within the sampling chamber reaches a preset temperature threshold further comprises:
if the first temperature of the sampled gas is lower than the preset temperature threshold, increasing the flow of the sampled gas and increasing the number of blind plates on the radiator;
gradually reducing the flow rate of the sampled gas to the preset flow rate so that the first temperature of the sampled gas reaches the preset temperature threshold.
4. The commissioning method of claim 1, wherein said determining a commissioning result of said humidity monitoring device based on said second temperature of said sampled gas and said first temperature comprises:
and if the difference value between the second temperature and the first temperature is within a preset range, determining that the humidity monitoring device normally operates.
5. The debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
a first selection valve is arranged at the position where the gas inlet pipeline is connected with the main gas transmission pipeline and the gas flow regulating branch, and a second selection valve is arranged at the position where the gas outlet pipeline is connected with the main gas transmission pipeline and the gas flow regulating branch;
the gas flow regulating branch is sequentially provided with a first valve, a flowmeter and a second valve; the sampling chamber and the third valve are sequentially arranged on the gas outlet pipeline;
the controlling the gas inlet line to communicate with the gas outlet line via the gas flow regulating branch, includes:
and controlling the first selection valve and the second selection valve to gate the gas flow regulating branch and controlling the first valve, the second valve and the third valve to be opened.
6. The commissioning method of claim 5, wherein said adjusting the flow of sampled gas in said gas flow regulation branch comprises:
and controlling the opening degree of the third valve to adjust the flow of the sampling gas.
7. The commissioning method of claim 6, wherein a fourth valve is disposed on the gas delivery main line;
the controlling the gas inlet pipeline to be communicated with the gas outlet pipeline through the gas transmission main pipeline comprises:
and controlling the first selection valve and the second selection valve to gate the gas transmission main pipeline, and controlling the first valve and the second valve to be closed and the fourth valve to be opened.
8. The commissioning method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a hygrograph and a temperature sensor are disposed within the sampling chamber, the temperature sensor being disposed on the hygrograph to obtain the temperature of the sampled gas within the sampling chamber.
9. The commissioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined flow rate is 9L/min to 11L/min and the predetermined temperature threshold is 40 ℃ to 55 ℃.
10. A debugging device for a humidity monitoring device of a high temperature gas cooled reactor, the debugging device being debugged by the debugging method of any one of claims 1 to 9, the debugging device comprising:
the control module is used for controlling the gas inlet pipeline to be communicated with the gas outlet pipeline through the gas flow regulating branch;
the control module is also used for controlling the gas inlet pipeline to be communicated with the gas outlet pipeline through the gas transmission main pipeline;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the heat dissipation rate of the radiator and the sampling gas flow in the gas flow adjusting branch circuit to enable the sampling gas flow to reach a preset flow;
an acquisition module for acquiring the first and second temperatures of a sampled gas within the sampling chamber;
and the processing module is used for determining a debugging result of the humidity monitoring device according to the second temperature and the first temperature of the sampled gas.
CN202210387500.XA 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Debugging method and debugging device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor humidity monitoring device Pending CN115036050A (en)

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CN111276267A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for quickly cooling primary circuit of high-temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power station after thermal test
CN111964232A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-20 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Debugging method and device for heat exchanger flow path and debugging equipment for heat exchanger flow path
FR3098594A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-15 Saint-Gobain Placo Humidity measuring system and corresponding humidity measuring method
CN114005559A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-01 华能核能技术研究院有限公司 Online calibration system and method for primary loop humidity instrument of high-temperature gas cooled reactor
CN114199303A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-18 华能核能技术研究院有限公司 Primary loop humidity measuring device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3098594A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-15 Saint-Gobain Placo Humidity measuring system and corresponding humidity measuring method
CN111276267A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for quickly cooling primary circuit of high-temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power station after thermal test
CN111964232A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-20 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Debugging method and device for heat exchanger flow path and debugging equipment for heat exchanger flow path
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