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CN217057159U - Automatic water sample switching device - Google Patents

Automatic water sample switching device Download PDF

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CN217057159U
CN217057159U CN202121397771.0U CN202121397771U CN217057159U CN 217057159 U CN217057159 U CN 217057159U CN 202121397771 U CN202121397771 U CN 202121397771U CN 217057159 U CN217057159 U CN 217057159U
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temperature
water sample
control system
chemical
valve
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刘玮
钟杰
龙国军
潘珺
黄茜
刘欣
贾予平
孙祥飞
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水样自动切换装置,包括流量监测系统、温度监测及控制系统、化学仪表、计算分析系统、控制系统及若干入水管道;各入水管道上均设置有阀门,各入水管道的出口通过管道并管后与流量监测系统的入口相连通,流量监测系统的出口与温度监测及控制系统的入口,温度监测及控制系统的出口与化学仪表的入口相连通,流量监测系统的输出端与控制系统的输入端相连接,化学仪表的输出端与计算分析系统的输入端相连接,计算分析系统的输出端与控制系统的输入端相连接,控制系统的输出端与阀门的控制端相连接,该装置能够实现对不同水样的自动切换,实现对不同水样的连续测量,且测量的准确性较高。

Figure 202121397771

The utility model discloses an automatic switching device for water samples, comprising a flow monitoring system, a temperature monitoring and control system, a chemical instrument, a calculation and analysis system, a control system and several water inlet pipes; each water inlet pipe is provided with a valve, and each water inlet pipe is provided with valves. The outlet of the flow monitoring system is connected with the inlet of the flow monitoring system after being paralleled by pipes. The outlet of the flow monitoring system is connected with the inlet of the temperature monitoring and control system, and the outlet of the temperature monitoring and control system is connected with the inlet of the chemical instrument. The output of the flow monitoring system The end is connected with the input end of the control system, the output end of the chemical instrument is connected with the input end of the calculation and analysis system, the output end of the calculation and analysis system is connected with the input end of the control system, and the output end of the control system is connected with the control end of the valve The device can realize automatic switching of different water samples, realize continuous measurement of different water samples, and the measurement accuracy is high.

Figure 202121397771

Description

一种水样自动切换装置An automatic water sample switching device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于发电技术水质监测领域,涉及一种水样自动切换装置。The utility model belongs to the field of water quality monitoring of power generation technology, and relates to an automatic water sample switching device.

背景技术Background technique

火力发电厂水汽系统化学监督不准确,会导致水汽品质恶化问题不能及时发现,化学控制出现偏差,发电机组水汽系统发生腐蚀、结垢和积盐,造成巨大的经济损失。因此,需要对各水样通过化学仪表进行在线监测,并确保在线化学仪表测量准确,控制其测量值在合格范围内,有效防止热力设备的腐蚀、结垢和积盐问题。Inaccurate chemical supervision of the water vapor system of thermal power plants will lead to the failure to detect the deterioration of water vapor quality in time, the deviation of chemical control, and the occurrence of corrosion, scaling and salt accumulation in the water vapor system of the generator set, resulting in huge economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out online monitoring of each water sample through the chemical instrument, and ensure that the online chemical instrument measurement is accurate, control its measured value within the qualified range, and effectively prevent the corrosion, scaling and salt accumulation of thermal equipment.

目前通过化学仪表对各水样进行在线监测时,存在以下问题:At present, there are the following problems in the online monitoring of each water sample by chemical instruments:

1)通过化学仪表对不同水样进行测量时,需要手动更换进样管,操作较为繁琐,无法连续测量。1) When measuring different water samples with chemical instruments, it is necessary to manually replace the sampling tube, which is cumbersome and cannot be measured continuously.

2)通过化学仪表对水样进行测量时,水样流速主要通过手动调节阀门大小进行控制,操作较为繁琐,而且随负荷波动,水样流量也发生变化,影响化学仪表测量准确性。2) When measuring water samples by chemical instruments, the flow rate of water samples is mainly controlled by manually adjusting the valve size, which is cumbersome to operate, and the flow rate of water samples also changes with load fluctuations, which affects the accuracy of chemical instrument measurements.

3)通过化学仪表对水样进行测量时,温度控制不精确,温度变化范围较大,影响化学仪表测量准确性。3) When the water sample is measured by the chemical instrument, the temperature control is not accurate, and the temperature variation range is large, which affects the measurement accuracy of the chemical instrument.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种水样自动切换装置,该装置能够实现对不同水样的自动切换,实现对不同水样的连续测量,且测量的准确性较高。The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a water sample automatic switching device, which can realize the automatic switching of different water samples, realize the continuous measurement of different water samples, and the accuracy of the measurement. higher.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所述的水样自动切换装置包括流量监测系统、温度监测及控制系统、化学仪表、计算分析系统、控制系统及若干入水管道;In order to achieve the above purpose, the water sample automatic switching device of the present invention includes a flow monitoring system, a temperature monitoring and control system, a chemical instrument, a calculation and analysis system, a control system and a number of water inlet pipes;

各入水管道上均设置有阀门,各入水管道的出口通过管道并管后与流量监测系统的入口相连通,流量监测系统的出口与温度监测及控制系统的入口,温度监测及控制系统的出口与化学仪表的入口相连通,流量监测系统的输出端与控制系统的输入端相连接,化学仪表的输出端与计算分析系统的输入端相连接,计算分析系统的输出端与控制系统的输入端相连接,控制系统的输出端与阀门的控制端相连接。Each inlet pipe is provided with a valve, the outlet of each inlet pipe is connected with the inlet of the flow monitoring system after being paralleled by the pipeline, the outlet of the flow monitoring system is connected with the inlet of the temperature monitoring and control system, and the outlet of the temperature monitoring and control system is connected with The inlet of the chemical instrument is connected, the output end of the flow monitoring system is connected with the input end of the control system, the output end of the chemical instrument is connected with the input end of the calculation and analysis system, and the output end of the calculation and analysis system is connected with the input end of the control system. Connection, the output end of the control system is connected with the control end of the valve.

温度监测及控制系统包括温度检测装置及温度调节装置,其中,流量监测系统的出口依次经温度调节装置及温度检测装置与化学仪表的入口相连通,温度检测装置及温度调节装置与控制系统相连接。The temperature monitoring and control system includes a temperature detection device and a temperature adjustment device, wherein the outlet of the flow monitoring system is connected to the inlet of the chemical instrument through the temperature adjustment device and the temperature detection device in turn, and the temperature detection device and the temperature adjustment device are connected with the control system. .

所述温度调节装置包括加热器及冷却器。The temperature adjustment device includes a heater and a cooler.

在工作时,控制系统控制各阀门的状态,其中,仅有一个阀门开启,剩余阀门均处于关闭状态。During operation, the control system controls the state of each valve, among which, only one valve is open, and the remaining valves are all closed.

在工作时,控制系统根据流量监测系统检测得到的水样流量信号,控制对应入水管道上阀门的开度,使得进入到化学仪表中的水样流量在化学仪表的流量测量范围内。When working, the control system controls the opening of the valve on the corresponding water inlet pipe according to the water sample flow signal detected by the flow monitoring system, so that the flow rate of the water sample entering the chemical instrument is within the flow measurement range of the chemical instrument.

在工作时,控制系统通过温度检测装置检测水样的温度,并根据当前水样的温度通过温度调节装置调节水样的温度,使得进入到化学仪表中水样的温度在化学仪表的温度测量范围内。When working, the control system detects the temperature of the water sample through the temperature detection device, and adjusts the temperature of the water sample through the temperature adjustment device according to the current temperature of the water sample, so that the temperature of the water sample entering the chemical instrument is within the temperature measurement range of the chemical instrument Inside.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型所述的水样自动切换装置在具体操作时,当检测任一入水管道内的水样时,则打开该入水管道上的阀门,关闭剩余入水管道上的阀门,该入水管道上的水样经流量监测系统监测流量及温度监测及控制系统监测并控制水温后进入到化学仪表中进行测量,以适应当前化学仪表,化学仪表将水样的测量数据发送至计算分析系统中,当水样的测量数据在预设时间内的波动幅度在预设范围内时,则计算所述预设时间内水样的测量数据的平均值,然后将计算得到的平均值作为该入水管道内水样的最终测量数据,以提高测量的准确性,然后关闭该入水管道上的阀门,进行下一入水管道内水样的检测,以实现对不同水样的自动切换,实现对不同水样的连续测量。During the specific operation of the water sample automatic switching device of the utility model, when detecting the water sample in any water inlet pipe, the valve on the water inlet pipe is opened, the valves on the remaining water inlet pipes are closed, and the valves on the water inlet pipe are closed. The water sample is monitored by the flow monitoring system and the temperature monitoring and control system monitors and controls the water temperature and then enters the chemical instrument for measurement to adapt to the current chemical instrument. The chemical instrument sends the measurement data of the water sample to the calculation and analysis system. When the fluctuation range of the measured data of the sample within the preset time is within the preset range, the average value of the measured data of the water sample within the preset time is calculated, and then the calculated average value is used as the water sample in the water inlet pipe. The final measurement data is obtained to improve the accuracy of the measurement, and then the valve on the water inlet pipe is closed to detect the water sample in the next water inlet pipe, so as to realize the automatic switching of different water samples and realize the continuous measurement of different water samples. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

其中,1为流量监测系统、2为温度监测及控制系统、3为化学仪表、4为计算分析系统、5为控制系统、6为阀门。Among them, 1 is a flow monitoring system, 2 is a temperature monitoring and control system, 3 is a chemical instrument, 4 is a calculation and analysis system, 5 is a control system, and 6 is a valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

参考图1,本实用新型所述的水样自动切换装置包括流量监测系统1、温度监测及控制系统2、化学仪表3、计算分析系统4、控制系统5及若干入水管道;各入水管道上均设置有阀门6,各入水管道的出口通过管道并管后与流量监测系统1的入口相连通,流量监测系统1的出口与温度监测及控制系统2的入口,温度监测及控制系统2的出口与化学仪表3的入口相连通,流量监测系统1的输出端与控制系统5的输入端相连接,化学仪表3的输出端与计算分析系统4的输入端相连接,计算分析系统4的输出端与控制系统5的输入端相连接,控制系统5的输出端与阀门6的控制端相连接。Referring to FIG. 1, the water sample automatic switching device of the present invention includes a flow monitoring system 1, a temperature monitoring and control system 2, a chemical instrument 3, a calculation and analysis system 4, a control system 5 and a number of water inlet pipes; A valve 6 is provided, the outlet of each water inlet pipe is connected with the inlet of the flow monitoring system 1 after passing through the pipeline, the outlet of the flow monitoring system 1 and the inlet of the temperature monitoring and control system 2, and the outlet of the temperature monitoring and control system 2 and The inlet of the chemical meter 3 is connected, the output end of the flow monitoring system 1 is connected with the input end of the control system 5, the output end of the chemical meter 3 is connected with the input end of the calculation and analysis system 4, and the output end of the calculation and analysis system 4 is connected with the input end of the control system 5. The input end of the control system 5 is connected, and the output end of the control system 5 is connected with the control end of the valve 6 .

在检测过程中,仅有一个阀门6开启,其他阀门6均处于关闭状态,阀门6的开度通过控制系统5控制。During the detection process, only one valve 6 is opened, the other valves 6 are all closed, and the opening of the valve 6 is controlled by the control system 5 .

控制系统5根据计算分析系统4的输出信号,通过对各阀门6进行自动切换。The control system 5 automatically switches each valve 6 according to the output signal of the calculation and analysis system 4 .

流量监测系统1对水样流量信号进行监测,并将水样流量信号发送给控制系统5,控制系统5根据流量大小自动调节阀门6的开度,使得进入到化学仪表3中水的流量满足化学仪表3的流量范围。The flow monitoring system 1 monitors the water sample flow signal, and sends the water sample flow signal to the control system 5. The control system 5 automatically adjusts the opening of the valve 6 according to the flow rate, so that the flow rate of the water entering the chemical meter 3 meets the chemical requirements. Meter 3 flow range.

温度监测及控制系统2包括温度检测装置及温度调节装置,其中,流量监测系统1的出口依次经温度调节装置及温度检测装置与化学仪表3的入口相连通,温度检测装置及温度调节装置与控制系统5相连接;所述温度调节装置包括加热器及冷却器,在工作时,控制系统5通过温度检测装置检测水样的温度,并根据当前水样的温度通过温度调节装置调节水样的温度,使得进入到化学仪表3中水样的温度在化学仪表3的温度测量范围内。The temperature monitoring and control system 2 includes a temperature detection device and a temperature adjustment device, wherein the outlet of the flow monitoring system 1 is communicated with the inlet of the chemical instrument 3 through the temperature adjustment device and the temperature detection device in turn, and the temperature detection device and the temperature adjustment device are connected with the control device. The system 5 is connected; the temperature adjustment device includes a heater and a cooler. During operation, the control system 5 detects the temperature of the water sample through the temperature detection device, and adjusts the temperature of the water sample through the temperature adjustment device according to the current temperature of the water sample. , so that the temperature of the water sample entering the chemical meter 3 is within the temperature measurement range of the chemical meter 3 .

本实用新型的具体工作过程为:The concrete working process of the present utility model is:

当检测任一入水管道内的水样时,则打开该入水管道上的阀门6,关闭剩余入水管道上的阀门6,该入水管道上的水样经流量监测系统1监测流量及温度监测及控制系统2监测并控制水温后进入到化学仪表3中进行测量,化学仪表3将水样的测量数据发送至计算分析系统4中,当水样的测量数据在预设时间内的波动幅度在预设范围内时,则计算所述预设时间内水样的测量数据的平均值,然后将计算得到的平均值作为该入水管道内水样的最终测量数据并发送至控制系统5中,完成该入水管道内水样的测量,控制系统5关闭该入水管道上的阀门6,打开下一入水管道上的阀门6,再进行下一入水管道上水样的测量,直至完成所有入水管道内水样的测量为止。When detecting the water sample in any water inlet pipe, then open the valve 6 on the water inlet pipe, close the valve 6 on the remaining water inlet pipe, the water sample on the water inlet pipe is monitored by the flow monitoring system 1 for flow and temperature monitoring and control After the system 2 monitors and controls the water temperature, it enters the chemical meter 3 for measurement, and the chemical meter 3 sends the measurement data of the water sample to the calculation and analysis system 4. When the fluctuation range of the measurement data of the water sample within the preset time is within the preset value Within the range, the average value of the measurement data of the water sample within the preset time is calculated, and then the calculated average value is taken as the final measurement data of the water sample in the water inlet pipe and sent to the control system 5 to complete the water inlet. To measure the water sample in the pipeline, the control system 5 closes the valve 6 on the water inlet pipeline, opens the valve 6 on the next water inlet pipeline, and then measures the water sample on the next water inlet pipeline until all the water samples in the water inlet pipeline are completed. until measurement.

Claims (6)

1. The automatic water sample switching device is characterized by comprising a flow monitoring system (1), a temperature monitoring and controlling system (2), a chemical instrument (3), a calculation and analysis system (4), a control system (5) and a plurality of water inlet pipelines;
all be provided with valve (6) on each inlet pipe way, the export of each inlet pipe way is managed the back through the pipeline and is linked together with the entry of flow monitoring system (1), the export of flow monitoring system (1) and the entry of temperature monitoring and control system (2), the export of temperature monitoring and control system (2) is linked together with the entry of chemical instrumentation (3), the output of flow monitoring system (1) is connected with the input of control system (5), the output of chemical instrumentation (3) is connected with the input of computational analysis system (4), the output of computational analysis system (4) is connected with the input of control system (5), the output of control system (5) is connected with the control end of valve (6).
2. The automatic water sample switching device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature monitoring and controlling system (2) comprises a temperature detecting device and a temperature adjusting device, wherein the outlet of the flow monitoring system (1) is communicated with the inlet of the chemical instrument (3) through the temperature adjusting device and the temperature detecting device in sequence, and the temperature detecting device and the temperature adjusting device are connected with the controlling system (5).
3. The automatic water sample switching device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature regulating device comprises a heater and a cooler.
4. An automatic water sample switching device according to claim 1, wherein in use the control system (5) controls the state of each valve (6), wherein only one valve (6) is open and the remaining valves (6) are closed.
5. The automatic water sample switching device according to claim 1, wherein, in operation, the control system (5) controls the opening of the corresponding water inlet pipeline upper valve (6) according to the water sample flow signal detected by the flow monitoring system (1), so that the flow of the water sample entering the chemical meter (3) is within the flow measurement range of the chemical meter (3).
6. The automatic water sample switching device according to claim 5, wherein in operation, the control system (5) detects the temperature of the water sample through the temperature detection device and adjusts the temperature of the water sample through the temperature adjustment device according to the temperature of the current water sample, so that the temperature of the water sample entering the chemical meter (3) is within the temperature measurement range of the chemical meter (3).
CN202121397771.0U 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Automatic water sample switching device Active CN217057159U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113324176A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-31 西安热工研究院有限公司 Automatic water sample switching device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113324176A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-31 西安热工研究院有限公司 Automatic water sample switching device and method

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