CN115009149A - Vehicle lamp system control method, vehicle, and storage medium - Google Patents
Vehicle lamp system control method, vehicle, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115009149A CN115009149A CN202210760991.8A CN202210760991A CN115009149A CN 115009149 A CN115009149 A CN 115009149A CN 202210760991 A CN202210760991 A CN 202210760991A CN 115009149 A CN115009149 A CN 115009149A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及车灯系统控制方法、车辆和存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a vehicle lamp system control method, a vehicle and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,车辆上的车灯系统运行过程中一般需要采用降额曲线进行控制,在达到降额曲线中的降额起始温度时按照恒定的速率进行降额。At present, the lamp system on a vehicle generally needs to be controlled by a derating curve during operation, and the derating is performed at a constant rate when the derating starting temperature in the derating curve is reached.
然而,用于控制车灯系统的降额曲线一般只有单一一条,车灯系统一般具有多种照明模式,在单一的降额曲线控制下有的照明模式会降额过多导致光通量无法有效使用,造成车灯系统性能过剩,有的照明模式下车灯系统会降额过少而导致温度过高降低车灯系统的使用寿命,并且降额过程中一般按照恒定的速率降额这会造成降额起始阶段客户明显感知光型变暗,驾驶员感受到的视觉冲击影响驾驶安全,另外降额曲线的制定未有考虑到车辆行驶状态的影响导致按照降额曲线控制车灯系统降额时,降额容易过多或过少,导致车灯系统性能过剩或温度过高而损害电子器件的寿命。However, there is generally only a single derating curve used to control the car light system, and the car light system generally has multiple lighting modes. Under the control of a single derating curve, some lighting modes will derate too much and the luminous flux cannot be used effectively. Causes excessive performance of the lamp system. In some lighting modes, the lamp system will derate too little, resulting in excessive temperature and reducing the service life of the lamp system. In the process of derating, the derating is generally performed at a constant rate, which will cause derating. In the initial stage, the customer obviously perceives that the light pattern is dimmed, and the visual impact felt by the driver affects the driving safety. In addition, the derating curve is formulated without considering the influence of the driving state of the vehicle, resulting in the derating of the lamp system according to the derating curve. It is easy to derate too much or too little, resulting in excessive performance of the lamp system or excessive temperature and damage to the life of electronic devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种车灯系统控制方法、车辆以及存储介质,旨在提高车灯系统降额准确性,更贴近车灯系统的实际运行工况,保证车灯系统在不同照明模式下光通量有效使用,避免车灯系统性能过剩,实现车灯最大化照亮路面的同时保证车灯系统中电子器件的耐高温寿命,还可避免光通量的突然降低,减少降额过程对驾驶员的视觉冲击,提高车辆驾驶安全性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle lamp system control method, vehicle and storage medium, which aim to improve the derating accuracy of the vehicle lamp system, be closer to the actual operating conditions of the vehicle lamp system, and ensure that the vehicle lamp system operates in different lighting modes. The effective use of the luminous flux can avoid excess performance of the lamp system, realize the maximum illumination of the road by the lamp, and ensure the high temperature resistance life of the electronic components in the lamp system. Visual impact, improve vehicle driving safety.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种车灯系统控制方法,所述车灯系统控制方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle lamp system control method, the vehicle lamp system control method comprising the following steps:
获取车辆的车灯系统的运行工况参数;Obtain the operating condition parameters of the vehicle's light system;
根据所述运行工况参数确定多于一个预设降额曲线中之一作为目标降额曲线;Determine one of the more than one preset derating curves as the target derating curve according to the operating condition parameters;
根据所述目标降额曲线控制所述车灯系统运行。The vehicle lamp system is controlled to operate according to the target derating curve.
可选地,所述运行工况参数包括下列参数中至少一个:Optionally, the operating condition parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
所述车灯系统是否具有弯道照明需求;Whether the vehicle light system has lighting requirements for corners;
所述车灯系统是否已开启预设近光照明模式;Whether the vehicle light system has turned on the preset low beam lighting mode;
所述车辆运行的当前时段是否处于目标时段,所述目标时段对应的环境参数大于预设参数;Whether the current period of operation of the vehicle is in the target period, and the environmental parameter corresponding to the target period is greater than the preset parameter;
所述车辆是否处于怠速状态并持续预设时长以上;Whether the vehicle is in an idling state for more than a preset period of time;
所述车辆当前行驶状态所需开启的目标照明模式。The target lighting mode that needs to be turned on in the current driving state of the vehicle.
可选地,所述获取车辆的车灯系统的运行工况参数的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of acquiring the operating condition parameters of the lamp system of the vehicle includes:
获取所述车辆的车速和所述车辆的转角角度;根据所述车速和所述转角角度确定所述车灯系统是否具有弯道照明需求;Acquire the speed of the vehicle and the corner angle of the vehicle; determine whether the lamp system has a curve lighting requirement according to the vehicle speed and the corner angle;
且/或,获取所述车灯系统的近光灯功能的第一开闭状态参数和自适应前照灯功能的第二开闭状态参数;根据所述第一开闭状态参数和所述第二开闭状态参数确定所述车灯系统是否已开启所述预设近光照明模式;And/or, obtain the first on-off state parameter of the low beam function of the vehicle light system and the second on-off state parameter of the adaptive headlight function; according to the first on-off state parameter and the first on-off state parameter The second on-off state parameter determines whether the vehicle light system has turned on the preset low-beam lighting mode;
且/或,获取所述车辆运行当前的时间信息和所处环境的环境光照度,根据所述时间信息和所述环境光照度确定所述车辆运行的当前时段是否处于所述目标时段,所述目标时段为夏季的白天;And/or, obtain the current time information of the vehicle operation and the ambient illuminance of the environment in which it is located, and determine whether the current period of the vehicle operation is in the target period according to the time information and the ambient illuminance, and the target period for the summer day;
且/或,获取所述车辆的发动机运行参数、所述车辆的变速箱运行参数以及所述车辆的运动特征参数,根据所述发动机运行参数、所述变速箱运行参数以及所述运动特征参数确定所述车辆是否处于所述怠速状态并持续预设时长以上。And/or, obtain the engine operating parameters of the vehicle, the gearbox operating parameters of the vehicle, and the motion characteristic parameters of the vehicle, and determine according to the engine operating parameters, the gearbox operating parameters, and the motion characteristic parameters. Whether the vehicle is in the idle state for more than a preset period of time.
可选地,所述根据所述运行工况参数确定多于一个预设降额曲线中之一作为目标降额曲线的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining one of more than one preset derating curve as the target derating curve according to the operating condition parameter includes:
当所述车灯系统具有弯道照明需求时,在多于一个第一预设降额曲线中确定所述目标照明模式对应的曲线为所述目标降额曲线;When the vehicle lamp system has a curve lighting requirement, determining a curve corresponding to the target lighting mode among more than one first preset derating curve as the target derating curve;
当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、且所述预设近光照明模式未开启时,或,当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启且所述当前时段未处于所述目标时段时,或,当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启、所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆未处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,在多于一个第二预设降额曲线中确定所述目标照明模式对应的曲线为所述目标降额曲线;When the vehicle light system does not have the curve lighting requirement and the preset low beam lighting mode is not turned on, or, when the vehicle lamp system does not have the curve lighting requirement, the preset near-beam lighting mode is not turned on When the light illumination mode is turned on and the current time period is not in the target time period, or, when the vehicle light system does not have the curve lighting requirement, the preset low beam illumination mode is turned on, the current time period In the target period and when the vehicle is not in the idle state for more than the preset time period, determining the curve corresponding to the target lighting mode as the target in more than one second preset derating curve Derating curve;
当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启、所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,确定第三预设降额曲线为所述目标降额曲线。When the vehicle light system does not have the curve lighting demand, the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on, the current period is in the target period, and the vehicle is in the idle state for the preset When the duration is longer than that, determine the third preset derating curve as the target derating curve.
可选地,所述第一预设降额曲线为在第一状态下以第一目标条件测试的降额曲线,所述第一状态包括所述车辆行驶过程中所述车灯系统在对应的目标照明模式下有弯道照明,所述第一目标条件包括所述车灯系统整体处于第一目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第一目标光通量、以及所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值;Optionally, the first preset derating curve is a derating curve tested under a first target condition in a first state, and the first state includes that the vehicle lamp system is in a corresponding state during the driving of the vehicle. There is curve lighting in the target lighting mode, and the first target condition includes that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first target luminous flux when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is running at the first target ambient temperature and maintains the rated operating parameters, and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first target luminous flux. The temperature of the vehicle lamp system is less than the safety threshold when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is operating with the minimum operating parameters under the worst ambient temperature;
所述第二预设降额曲线为在第二状态下以第二目标条件确定的降额曲线,所述第二状态包括所述车辆行驶过程中所述车灯系统在对应的目标照明模式下有弯道照明,所述第二目标条件包括所述车灯系统整体处于第二目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第二目标光通量、以及所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值;The second preset derating curve is a derating curve determined under a second target condition in a second state, and the second state includes that the vehicle lamp system is in a corresponding target lighting mode during the running of the vehicle. There is corner lighting, and the second target condition includes that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the second target luminous flux when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is operating at a second target ambient temperature and maintains rated operating parameters, and the vehicle lamp system The temperature of the vehicle lamp system is less than the safety threshold when the whole is running with the minimum operating parameters under the worst ambient temperature;
所述第三预设降额曲线为在第三状态下以第三目标条件测试的降额曲线,所述第三状态包括所述车辆处于怠速状态时所述车灯系统在所述预设近光照明模式下有弯道照明,所述第三目标条件包括所述车灯系统的第一侧处于第三目标环境温度且所述车灯系统的第二侧处于第四目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行、且所述车灯系统的光通量达到第三目标光通量,所述第三目标环境温度低于所述第四目标环境温度,所述第一侧为所述车灯系统远离所述车辆的发动机的一侧,所述第二侧为所述车灯系统靠近所述发动机的一侧、以及所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值;The third preset derating curve is a derating curve tested under a third target condition in a third state, and the third state includes that the vehicle lamp system is in the preset near state when the vehicle is in an idling state. Lighting mode with corner lighting, the third target condition includes a first side of the vehicle light system at a third target ambient temperature and a second side of the vehicle light system at a fourth target ambient temperature maintaining rated The operating parameters are running, and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches a third target luminous flux, the third target ambient temperature is lower than the fourth target ambient temperature, and the first side is that the vehicle lamp system is far away from the vehicle The side of the engine, the second side is the side of the light system close to the engine, and the light system as a whole is in the worst ambient temperature and operates with minimum operating parameters. The temperature is less than the safety threshold;
所述第一目标环境温度、所述第二目标环境温度、所述第三目标环境温度以及所述第四目标环境温度均小于所述最恶劣环境温度。The first target ambient temperature, the second target ambient temperature, the third target ambient temperature, and the fourth target ambient temperature are all lower than the worst ambient temperature.
可选地,所述第一状态还包括所述车辆以对应目标照明模式关联的预设车速行驶;Optionally, the first state further includes that the vehicle travels at a preset speed associated with the corresponding target lighting mode;
所述第二状态还包括所述车辆以对应的目标照明模式关联的预设车速行驶;The second state further includes that the vehicle travels at a preset speed associated with the corresponding target lighting mode;
其中,不同的所述目标照明模式对应不同的所述预设车速。Wherein, different target lighting modes correspond to different preset vehicle speeds.
可选地,所述车灯系统为自适应前照灯系统,所述目标照明模式为所述自适应前照灯系统对应的多种近光照明模式中之一,不同的所述近光照明模式对应不同的所述第一预设降额曲线和不同的所述第二预设降额曲线。Optionally, the vehicle light system is an adaptive headlight system, and the target lighting mode is one of multiple low-beam lighting modes corresponding to the adaptive headlight system. The modes correspond to different first preset derating curves and different second preset derating curves.
可选地,所述预设降额曲线包括第一曲线段、与所述第一曲线段连接的第二曲线段以及与所述第二曲线段连接的第三曲线段,所述第一曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度的升高所述车灯系统的运行参数维持额定运行参数不变,所述第二曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数呈下降趋势且小于所述额定运行参数,所述第三曲线段表征所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数维持最小运行参数不变,所述最小运行参数小于所述额定运行参数。Optionally, the preset derating curve includes a first curve segment, a second curve segment connected to the first curve segment, and a third curve segment connected to the second curve segment, the first curve segment. The segment represents that the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system remain unchanged as the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located, and the second curve segment represents the change in the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located. The operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system show a downward trend and are smaller than the rated operation parameters, and the third curve segment represents that the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located increases, and the operation parameters of the vehicle lamp system maintain the minimum operating parameters unchanged. , the minimum operating parameter is smaller than the rated operating parameter.
可选地,不同的所述预设降额曲线对应不同的所述车灯系统的测试状态,所述获取车辆的车灯系统的运行工况参数的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, the different preset derating curves correspond to different test states of the vehicle lamp system, and before the step of acquiring the operating condition parameters of the vehicle lamp system, the method further includes:
获取所述车灯系统在各所述测试状态下测定的满足对应的目标条件的初始降额曲线,所述初始降额曲线包括所述第一曲线段、所述第二曲线段对应的初始曲线段和所述第三曲线段,定义所述初始曲线段与所述第三曲线段之间的连接点对应的所述车灯系统所在环境的温度为截止温度;Acquire an initial derating curve that meets the corresponding target condition measured by the vehicle lamp system in each of the test states, where the initial derating curve includes initial curves corresponding to the first curve segment and the second curve segment segment and the third curve segment, and define the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located corresponding to the connection point between the initial curve segment and the third curve segment as the cut-off temperature;
按照多于一个预设参数调整值缩小所述额定运行参数获得多于一个目标运行参数,按照所述多于一个预设温度调整值缩小所述截止温度获得多于一个目标环境温度;The rated operating parameter is reduced according to more than one preset parameter adjustment value to obtain more than one target operation parameter, and the cut-off temperature is reduced according to the more than one preset temperature adjustment value to obtain more than one target ambient temperature;
获取所述车灯系统在各所述测试状态下每个所述目标运行参数对应的环境温度值以及每个所述截止温度对应的所述车灯系统的运行参数值;Acquiring an ambient temperature value of the vehicle lamp system corresponding to each of the target operating parameters in each of the test states and an operation parameter value of the vehicle lamp system corresponding to each of the cut-off temperatures;
根据所述多于一个目标运行参数及其对应的环境温度值、和所述多于一个截止温度及其对应的运行参数值调整对应的所述初始曲线段,获得多于一个所述预设降额曲线。Adjust the corresponding initial curve segments according to the more than one target operating parameters and their corresponding ambient temperature values, and the more than one cut-off temperatures and their corresponding operating parameter values, so as to obtain more than one of the preset reductions. amount curve.
此外,为了实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种车辆,所述车辆包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes a vehicle, the vehicle comprising:
车灯系统;car light system;
控制装置,所述车灯系统与所述控制装置连接,所述控制装置包括:A control device, the vehicle lamp system is connected to the control device, and the control device includes:
存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的车灯系统控制程序,所述车灯系统控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的车灯系统控制方法的步骤。A memory, a processor, and a vehicle lamp system control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the vehicle lamp system control program being executed by the processor to realize the vehicle according to any one of the above The steps of a lamp system control method.
此外,为了实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有车灯系统控制程序,所述车灯系统控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的车灯系统控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes a storage medium, where a vehicle lamp system control program is stored on the storage medium, and when the vehicle lamp system control program is executed by a processor, the vehicle lamp system as described in any of the above is realized. The steps of a lamp system control method.
本发明提出的一种车灯系统控制方法,该方法基于车辆上车灯系统的运行工况参数从多于一个预设降额曲线中选取其中之一作为目标间隔曲线控制车灯系统运行,基于此,车灯系统的运行控制所应用的降额曲线不再是单一的一条,而是可以基于实际工况从不同预设降额曲线中进行选择的,车灯系统的降额曲线与实际工况精准匹配,运行过程中降额幅度不会过大也不会过小,有效提高车灯系统降额准确性,实现车灯最大化照亮路面,同时保证车灯系统中电子器件的耐高温寿命。The present invention provides a method for controlling a vehicle lamp system. The method selects one of more than one preset derating curves based on the operating condition parameters of the vehicle lamp system as a target interval curve to control the operation of the vehicle lamp system. Therefore, the derating curve applied to the operation control of the lamp system is no longer a single one, but can be selected from different preset derating curves based on the actual working conditions. The derating range is neither too large nor too small during operation, which effectively improves the derating accuracy of the light system, realizes the maximum illumination of the road by the lights, and ensures the high temperature resistance of the electronic components in the light system. life.
进一步的,多于一条预设降额曲线可供选择,适应于车灯系统不同的近光照明模式可对应选择不同的预设降额曲线控制车灯系统运行,可保证不同近光照明模式下光通量均可有效使用,实现不同近光照明模式下均可避免性能过剩的情况保证电子器件的耐高温寿命。Further, more than one preset derating curve can be selected, which is suitable for different low beam lighting modes of the vehicle light system. Different preset derating curves can be selected correspondingly to control the operation of the vehicle lamp system, which can ensure the operation of the vehicle lamp system under different low beam lighting modes. The luminous flux can be effectively used, and the situation of excess performance can be avoided under different low-beam lighting modes to ensure the high temperature resistance life of electronic devices.
进一步的,在不同近光照明模式对应的不同预设车速下测试曲线,充分考虑到车速对车灯系统工作温度的影响,有利于提高所制定的预设降额曲线的准确性,按照近光照明模式选择对应的预设降额曲线控制车灯系统运行时,进一步确保车灯系统在不同近光照明模式下光通量均可有效使用,实现不同近光照明模式下均可避免性能过剩的情况保证电子器件的耐高温寿命。Further, testing the curves under different preset vehicle speeds corresponding to different low beam lighting modes fully considers the influence of vehicle speed on the working temperature of the vehicle lamp system, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the preset derating curve formulated. When the preset derating curve corresponding to the lighting mode is selected to control the operation of the lamp system, it further ensures that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system can be effectively used in different low-beam lighting modes, and can avoid excess performance in different low-beam lighting modes. High temperature life of electronic devices.
进一步的,基于额定运行参数和截止点分别多于一个管控点对初始降额曲线进行调整后获得预设降额曲线,从而保证按照预设降额曲线控制车灯系统运行时可避免降额初始阶段突然的光通量降低,降低对驾驶员的视觉冲击,提高车辆驾驶安全性。Further, a preset derating curve is obtained after adjusting the initial derating curve based on the rated operating parameters and the cut-off point with more than one control point respectively, so as to ensure that the initial derating curve can be avoided when the operation of the lamp system is controlled according to the preset derating curve. The sudden luminous flux reduction of the stage reduces the visual impact on the driver and improves the driving safety of the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明车辆一实施例运行涉及的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure involved in the operation of an embodiment of the vehicle of the present invention;
图2为本发明车灯系统控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a vehicle lamp system control method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明车灯系统控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a vehicle lamp system control method according to the present invention;
图4为本发明车灯系统控制方法又一实施例涉及的预设降额曲线示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a preset derating curve involved in yet another embodiment of the vehicle lamp system control method of the present invention;
图5为本发明车灯系统控制方法再一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a vehicle lamp system control method according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是:获取车辆的车灯系统的运行工况参数;根据所述运行工况参数确定多于一个预设降额曲线中之一作为目标降额曲线;根据所述目标降额曲线控制所述车灯系统运行。The main solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are: obtaining the operating condition parameters of the lamp system of the vehicle; determining one of more than one preset derating curves as the target derating curve according to the operating condition parameters; The target derating curve controls the operation of the vehicle light system.
由于现有技术中,用于控制车灯系统的降额曲线一般只有单一一条,这容易使车灯系统按照降额曲线对应的参数运行后,车灯系统容易降额过多过少,降额控制准确性不足导致车灯无法照亮路面或车灯实际工作温度超出安全阈值而损坏。Because in the prior art, there is generally only a single derating curve used to control the car light system, which is easy to make the car light system operate according to the parameters corresponding to the derating curve. Insufficient control accuracy causes the lights to fail to illuminate the road or the lights are damaged when the actual operating temperature exceeds a safe threshold.
本发明提供上述的解决方案,旨在提高车灯系统降额准确性,实现车灯照亮路面的同时保护车灯不会损坏。The present invention provides the above solution, aiming at improving the derating accuracy of the vehicle lamp system, so as to realize that the vehicle lamp illuminates the road while protecting the vehicle lamp from damage.
本发明实施例提出一种车辆,车辆可为使用传统能源的车辆,也可为使用电能等新能源的车辆。An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, and the vehicle may be a vehicle using traditional energy sources or a vehicle using new energy sources such as electric energy.
在本发明实施例中,车辆包括车灯系统2和控制装置1。在本实施例中,车灯系统2为自适应前照灯系统(即AFS系统)。在其他实施例中,车灯系统2也可为传统的车灯系统2(例如近光灯、远光灯、行驶灯和前雾灯组合形成的车灯系统2)。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle includes a
在本实施例中,AFS系统是使近光灯光轴在水平方向上与转向盘转角联动进行左右转动,在垂直方向上与车高联动进行上下摆动的灯光随动系统或者调整各个LED亮度实现不同近光光型的灯光系统。AFS系统具体包括前照灯模组、旋转模组和传感器组(例如,光敏传感器、车速传感器、车身高度传感器、方向盘转角传感器、雨量传感器、雾传感器、风速传感器、颗粒物传感器、汽车位置传感器等),传感器组可用于检测车灯系统2运行所需的检测数据,控制装置1可按照传感器组检测的数据控制前照灯模组和旋转模组运行。前照灯模组可通过旋转马达调整前灯的水平角度和垂直角度,可通过移动光栅调节光型。旋转模组可旋转前照灯模组以调节其照射角度和照射范围。In this embodiment, the AFS system is a light follow-up system that makes the low beam light shaft rotate left and right in conjunction with the steering wheel angle in the horizontal direction, and swing up and down in conjunction with the vehicle height in the vertical direction, or adjust the brightness of each LED to achieve different Low beam type lighting system. The AFS system specifically includes headlight modules, rotating modules and sensor groups (for example, photosensitive sensors, vehicle speed sensors, body height sensors, steering wheel angle sensors, rain sensors, fog sensors, wind speed sensors, particulate matter sensors, car position sensors, etc.) , the sensor group can be used to detect the detection data required for the operation of the
在本发明实施例中,参照图1,控制装置1包括:处理器1001(例如CPU),存储器1002,计时器1003等。控制装置1中的各部件通过通信总线连接。存储器1002可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1002可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。In this embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , the
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的装置结构并不构成对装置的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1002中可以包括车灯系统控制程序。在图1所示的装置中,处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1002中存储的车灯系统控制程序,并执行以下实施例中车灯系统控制方法的相关步骤操作。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
本发明实施例还提供一种车灯系统控制方法,应用于上述车辆中的车灯系统控制。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a method for controlling a vehicle lamp system, which is applied to the vehicle lamp system control in the above-mentioned vehicle.
参照图2,提出本申请车灯系统控制方法一实施例。在本实施例中,所述车灯系统控制方法包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of a control method for a vehicle lamp system of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, the vehicle lamp system control method includes:
步骤S10,获取车辆的车灯系统的运行工况参数;Step S10, acquiring the operating condition parameters of the lamp system of the vehicle;
运行工况参数具体为车灯系统运行过程中其所在场景对其运行具有影响的相关参数。运行工况参数具体可通过获取车辆当前的状态参数和/或车载传感器检测的参数确定。The operating condition parameters are specifically related parameters that affect the operation of the vehicle lamp system during the operation process of the scene in which it is located. The operating condition parameters can be specifically determined by acquiring the current state parameters of the vehicle and/or parameters detected by on-board sensors.
步骤S20,根据所述运行工况参数确定多于一个预设降额曲线中之一作为目标降额曲线;Step S20, determining one of more than one preset derating curve as the target derating curve according to the operating condition parameter;
不同的运行工况参数对应不同的目标降额曲线。具体的,可预先在不同车灯系统的运行工况下建立对应的降额曲线作为预设降额曲线,预先建立不同运行工况所对应的工况参数所需达到的目标条件,在当前运行工况参数与目标条件匹配时,将目标条件对应的运行工况所对应的预设降频曲线作为目标降频曲线。Different operating condition parameters correspond to different target derating curves. Specifically, a corresponding derating curve can be established in advance under different operating conditions of the vehicle lamp system as a preset derating curve, and the target conditions to be achieved by the operating condition parameters corresponding to different operating conditions can be established in advance. When the working condition parameter matches the target condition, the preset frequency reduction curve corresponding to the operating condition corresponding to the target condition is used as the target frequency reduction curve.
预设降额曲线表征车灯系统的运行参数随其所在环境的温度变化的特征曲线,所述预设降额曲线至少包括第一曲线段和与第一曲线段连接的第二曲线段,第一曲线段表征随车灯系统所在环境温度的提升所述车灯系统的运行参数维持额定运行参数不变,第二曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数呈降低趋势且小于所述额定运行参数。The preset derating curve represents a characteristic curve in which the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system change with the temperature of the environment where it is located, and the preset derating curve includes at least a first curve segment and a second curve segment connected to the first curve segment. A curve segment represents that the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system remain unchanged as the ambient temperature of the vehicle lamp system increases, and the second curve segment represents that the vehicle lamp system increases with the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located. The operating parameters show a decreasing trend and are smaller than the rated operating parameters.
在本实施例中,预设降额曲线为车灯系统的运行电流随其所在环境的环境温度变化的特征曲线。在其他实施例中,预设降额曲线也为车灯系统的运行功率或运行电压等随其所在环境的环境温度变化的特征曲线。In this embodiment, the preset derating curve is a characteristic curve of the operating current of the vehicle lamp system changing with the ambient temperature of the environment where it is located. In other embodiments, the preset derating curve is also a characteristic curve of the operating power or operating voltage of the vehicle lamp system, which varies with the ambient temperature of the environment in which it is located.
定义第一曲线段与第二曲线段之间的连接点为车灯系统的降额起始点,不同的预设降额曲线对应的降额起始点不同。基于降额起始点可确定车灯系统开始降额的起始温度。The connection point between the first curve segment and the second curve segment is defined as the derating starting point of the vehicle lamp system, and the derating starting points corresponding to different preset derating curves are different. Based on the derating starting point, the starting temperature at which the lamp system begins to derate can be determined.
进一步的,预设降额曲线还可包括与第二曲线段连接的第三曲线段,第三曲线段表征所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数维持最小运行参数不变。第二曲线段与第三曲线段之间的连接点为车灯系统的降额截止点,不同的预设降额曲线对应不同的降额起始点(如图4中的b点)和降额截止点(如图4中的c点)。基于降额截止点可确定车灯系统停止降额的结束温度。Further, the preset derating curve may further include a third curve segment connected to the second curve segment, and the third curve segment represents that the temperature of the environment where the vehicle light system is located increases and the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system maintain a minimum operation. Parameters remain unchanged. The connection point between the second curve segment and the third curve segment is the derating cut-off point of the lamp system. Different preset derating curves correspond to different derating starting points (point b in Figure 4) and derating cut-off point (point c in Figure 4). Based on the derating cut-off point, the end temperature at which the light system stops derating may be determined.
步骤S30,根据所述目标降额曲线控制所述车灯系统运行。Step S30, controlling the operation of the vehicle lamp system according to the target derating curve.
具体的,检测车灯系统所在环境的环境温度,在目标降额曲线中确定所检测的环境温度所对应的目标运行参数控制车灯系统运行。Specifically, the ambient temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located is detected, and the target operation parameter corresponding to the detected ambient temperature is determined in the target derating curve to control the operation of the vehicle lamp system.
其中,在检测到的环境温度小于或等于目标降额曲线中的降额起始温度时,车灯系统以额定运行参数运行;在检测到的环境温度大于起始温度时,车灯系统的目标运行参数随环境温度的提升而降低。进一步的,目标降额曲线还包括降额截止温度时,在检测到的环境温度大于起始温度且小于降额截止温度时,车灯系统的目标运行参数随环境温度的提升而降低。在检测到的环境温度大于或等于截止温度时,车灯系统的目标运行参数维持在最小运行参数。Among them, when the detected ambient temperature is less than or equal to the derating starting temperature in the target derating curve, the vehicle lamp system operates with rated operating parameters; when the detected ambient temperature is greater than the starting temperature, the vehicle lamp system target The operating parameters decrease as the ambient temperature increases. Further, when the target derating curve also includes the derating cut-off temperature, when the detected ambient temperature is greater than the initial temperature and less than the derating cut-off temperature, the target operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system decrease with the increase of the ambient temperature. When the detected ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the cut-off temperature, the target operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system are maintained at the minimum operating parameters.
本发明实施例提出的一种车灯系统控制方法,该方法基于车辆上车灯系统的运行工况参数从多于一个预设降额曲线中选取其中之一作为目标间隔曲线控制车灯系统运行,基于此,车灯系统的运行控制所应用的降额曲线不再是单一的一条,而是可以基于实际工况从不同预设降额曲线中进行选择的,从而保证车灯系统的降额曲线可与实际工况精准匹配,运行过程中降额幅度不会过大也不会过小,有效提高车灯系统降额准确性,实现车灯最大化照亮路面,同时保证车灯系统中电子器件的耐高温寿命。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a vehicle lamp system. The method selects one of more than one preset derating curves as a target interval curve based on the operating condition parameters of the vehicle lamp system on the vehicle to control the operation of the vehicle lamp system. , based on this, the derating curve applied to the operation control of the lamp system is no longer a single one, but can be selected from different preset derating curves based on the actual working conditions, so as to ensure the derating of the vehicle lamp system. The curve can be accurately matched with the actual working conditions, and the derating range will not be too large or too small during operation, which can effectively improve the derating accuracy of the light system, maximize the illumination of the road by the lights, and ensure the High temperature life of electronic devices.
进一步的,在本实施例中,运行工况参数下列参数中的全部:Further, in this embodiment, the operating condition parameters are all of the following parameters:
所述车灯系统是否具有弯道照明需求;Whether the vehicle light system has lighting requirements for corners;
所述车灯系统是否已开启预设近光照明模式;Whether the vehicle light system has turned on the preset low beam lighting mode;
所述车辆运行的当前时段是否处于目标时段,所述目标时段对应的环境参数大于预设参数;其中,环境参数包括环境光照度和/或环境温度等;Whether the current period of operation of the vehicle is in the target period, and the environmental parameter corresponding to the target period is greater than the preset parameter; wherein, the environmental parameter includes ambient illuminance and/or ambient temperature, etc.;
所述车辆是否处于怠速状态并持续预设时长以上;Whether the vehicle is in an idling state for more than a preset period of time;
所述车辆当前行驶状态所需开启的目标照明模式。The target lighting mode that needs to be turned on in the current driving state of the vehicle.
其中,弯道照明需求为需求车灯系统中发出的弯道照明。具体的,获取所述车辆的车速和所述车辆的转角角度;根据所述车速和所述转角角度确定所述车灯系统是否具有弯道照明需求。车速小于预设车速且转角角度大于预设转角角度时可确定车灯系统具有弯道照明需求;车速大于或等于预设车速或转角角度小于预设转角角度时可确定车灯系统不具有弯道照明需求。在其他实施例中,弯道照明需求也可通过获取用户输入的指令状态确定。Among them, the curve lighting demand is the curve lighting emitted by the demand lamp system. Specifically, the vehicle speed of the vehicle and the turning angle of the vehicle are acquired; whether the vehicle lamp system has a curve lighting requirement is determined according to the vehicle speed and the turning angle. When the vehicle speed is lower than the preset vehicle speed and the corner angle is greater than the preset corner angle, it can be determined that the lighting system has a curve lighting requirement; when the vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset vehicle speed or the corner angle is smaller than the preset corner angle, it can be determined that the vehicle lamp system does not have a curve lighting needs. In other embodiments, the lighting requirement of the curve can also be determined by obtaining the command state input by the user.
在本实施例中,预设近光照明模式为AFS系统照明模式中的基础近光照明模式(C模式)。获取所述车灯系统的近光灯功能的第一开闭状态参数和自适应前照灯功能的第二开闭状态参数;根据所述第一开闭状态参数和所述第二开闭状态参数确定所述车灯系统是否已开启所述预设近光照明模式。近光灯功能的第一开闭状态参数具体获取该功能对应的第一实体开关的状态确定,第一实体开关可由用户进行操控,例如第一实体开关开启时确定第一开闭状态参数为开启,第一实体开关关闭时确定第一开闭状态参数为关闭。自适应前照灯功能的第二开闭状态参数具体获取该功能对应的第二实体开关的状态确定,第二实体开关可由用户进行操控,例如第二实体开关开启时确定第二开闭状态参数为开启,第二实体开关关闭时确定第二开闭状态参数为关闭。第一开闭状态参数为近光灯开启且第二开闭状态参数为自适应前照灯功能开启时,可确定预设近光照明模式开启;否则,可确定预设近光照明模式未开启。在其他实施例中,预设近光照明模式也可为传统车灯系统中的近光模式,基于此,第一开闭状态参数为近光灯开启可确定预设近光照明模式开启全;否则,可确定预设近光照明模式未开启。In this embodiment, the preset low beam lighting mode is the basic low beam lighting mode (C mode) in the lighting mode of the AFS system. Obtain the first on-off state parameter of the low beam function of the vehicle light system and the second on-off state parameter of the adaptive headlight function; according to the first on-off state parameter and the second on-off state The parameter determines whether the vehicle light system has turned on the preset low beam lighting mode. The first on-off state parameter of the low beam function is determined by obtaining the state of the first physical switch corresponding to the function. The first physical switch can be controlled by the user. For example, when the first physical switch is turned on, the first on-off state parameter is determined to be on. , when the first physical switch is turned off, it is determined that the first on-off state parameter is off. The second on-off state parameter of the adaptive headlight function is determined by obtaining the state of the second physical switch corresponding to the function. The second physical switch can be controlled by the user. For example, the second on-off state parameter is determined when the second physical switch is turned on. In order to be turned on, when the second physical switch is turned off, it is determined that the second on-off state parameter is off. When the first on-off state parameter is the low-beam light on and the second on-off state parameter is the adaptive headlight function on, it can be determined that the preset low-beam lighting mode is on; otherwise, it can be determined that the preset low-beam lighting mode is not on . In other embodiments, the preset low-beam lighting mode can also be a low-beam mode in a traditional vehicle lamp system. Based on this, the first on-off state parameter is that the low-beam lights are turned on, and it can be determined that the preset low-beam lighting mode is fully turned on; Otherwise, it can be determined that the preset low beam lighting mode is not turned on.
上述的目标时段可为用户设置的时段,也可为系统默认设置的时段。在本实施例中,获取所述车辆运行当前的时间信息和所处环境的环境光照度,根据所述时间信息和所述环境光照度确定所述车辆运行的当前时段是否处于目标时段,所述目标时段为夏季的白天。本实施例中的时间信息包括当前日期和当前时刻。其他实施例中的时间信息也可包括当前日期和当前时刻中之一。环境光照度具体可通过车身上的环境光传感器。其中,当前日期为夏季的日期且环境光照度大于预设光照度,可确定当前时段处于环境温度较高的夏季白天。当前日期和环境光照度不满足上述条件时,可确定当前时段未处于目标时段。在其他实施例中,也可在当前日期为夏季的日期或环境光照度大于预设光照度时,确定当前时段处于环境温度较高的目标时段。The above-mentioned target time period may be a time period set by the user, or may be a time period set by the system by default. In this embodiment, the current time information of the vehicle running and the ambient illuminance of the environment in which it is located are obtained, and whether the current period of the vehicle running is within a target period is determined according to the time information and the ambient illuminance, and the target period for summer daytime. The time information in this embodiment includes the current date and the current time. The time information in other embodiments may also include one of the current date and the current time. The ambient light intensity can be specifically obtained through the ambient light sensor on the vehicle body. Wherein, if the current date is a summer date and the ambient illuminance is greater than the preset illuminance, it can be determined that the current period is in the summer daytime when the ambient temperature is relatively high. When the current date and ambient illuminance do not meet the above conditions, it can be determined that the current period is not in the target period. In other embodiments, it may also be determined that the current time period is in a target time period with a higher ambient temperature when the current date is a summer day or when the ambient illuminance is greater than the preset illuminance.
车辆的怠速状态具体指的是车辆指发动机的空档情况下运转的状态。具体的,在本实施例中,获取所述车辆的发动机运行参数、所述车辆的变速箱运行参数以及所述车辆的运动特征参数,根据所述发动机运行参数、所述变速箱运行参数以及所述运动特征参数确定所述车辆是否处于怠速状态并持续预设时长以上。具体的,当变速箱运行参数为变速箱档位处于P档或者N档时持续预设时长以上时,且/或,当发动机运行参数为发动机运行转速是否为怠速转速且持续预设时长以上时,且/或,当运动特征参数为所述车速小于预设速度且持续预设时长以上时,可确定车辆处于怠速状态并持续预设时长;否则,可确定车辆未有在怠速状态下持续预设时长以上。另外,运动特征参数还可包括车辆加速度随时间的变化情况等。The idling state of the vehicle specifically refers to a state in which the vehicle is running in a neutral state of the engine. Specifically, in this embodiment, the engine operating parameters of the vehicle, the gearbox operating parameters of the vehicle, and the motion characteristic parameters of the vehicle are acquired, and according to the engine operating parameters, the gearbox operating parameters and all The motion characteristic parameter determines whether the vehicle is in an idle state for more than a preset period of time. Specifically, when the transmission operating parameter is that the transmission gear is in P gear or N gear for more than a preset period of time, and/or, when the engine operating parameter is whether the engine operating speed is idle speed and continues for more than a preset period of time , and/or, when the motion characteristic parameter is that the vehicle speed is less than the preset speed and lasts for a preset period of time or longer, it can be determined that the vehicle is in an idling state and continues for a preset period of time; otherwise, it can be determined that the vehicle is not in an idling state for continuous Set time or more. In addition, the motion characteristic parameters may also include changes in vehicle acceleration over time, and the like.
目标照明模式具体可通过获取车辆的行驶速度、所在行驶环境的环境特征等确定。在本实施例中,在上述预设近光照明模式和预设近光照明模式以外的其他近光照明模式中确定其中之一作为目标照明模式。在其他实施例中,可在预设近光模式以外的其他近光照明模式中确定其中之一作为目标照明模式。The target lighting mode can be specifically determined by acquiring the driving speed of the vehicle, the environmental characteristics of the driving environment in which it is located, and the like. In this embodiment, one of the preset low-beam lighting modes and other low-beam lighting modes other than the preset low-beam lighting mode is determined as the target lighting mode. In other embodiments, one of the other low beam lighting modes other than the preset low beam mode may be determined as the target lighting mode.
在本实施例中,综合上述多个参数,可准确反映车灯系统当前的运行工况,适应于上述参数从多于一个预设降额曲线中选取目标降额曲线,有利于提高所选取的目标降额曲线的准确性,从而进一步提高车灯系统降额准确性,实现车灯照亮路面的同时保护车灯不会损坏。In this embodiment, combining the above-mentioned multiple parameters can accurately reflect the current operating conditions of the vehicle lamp system, and selecting a target derating curve from more than one preset derating curve adapted to the above-mentioned parameters is beneficial to improve the selected The accuracy of the target derating curve can further improve the derating accuracy of the lamp system, so that the lamp can illuminate the road while protecting the lamp from damage.
在其他实施例中,运行工况参数也可包括上述参数中之一或一部分参数,或者,运行工况参数除了上述参数以外还可包括其他参数,例如车辆是否制动等。In other embodiments, the operating condition parameters may also include one or a part of the above parameters, or the operating condition parameters may include other parameters besides the above parameters, such as whether the vehicle is braked or the like.
进一步的,基于上述实施例,提出本申请车灯系统控制方法另一实施例。在本实施例中,参照图3,运行工况参数包括上述所有参数,所述步骤S20包括:Further, based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the control method for the vehicle lamp system of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the operating condition parameters include all the above parameters, and the step S20 includes:
步骤S21,当所述车灯系统具有弯道照明需求时,在多于一个第一预设降额曲线中确定所述目标照明模式对应的曲线为所述目标降额曲线;Step S21, when the vehicle lamp system has a curve lighting requirement, determine the curve corresponding to the target lighting mode among more than one first preset derating curve as the target derating curve;
多于一个第一预设降额曲线中,不同的目标照明模式可对应不同的第一预设降额曲线。不同的第一预设降额曲线具有不同的降额起始温度和降额截止温度。In more than one first preset derating curve, different target lighting modes may correspond to different first preset derating curves. Different first preset derating curves have different derating starting temperatures and derating ending temperatures.
目标照明模式与第一预设降额曲线之间的对应关系可预先设置,基于此对应关系可确定当前目标照明模式所对应的第一预设降额曲线为目标降额曲线。The corresponding relationship between the target lighting mode and the first preset derating curve may be preset, and based on the corresponding relationship, it may be determined that the first preset derating curve corresponding to the current target lighting mode is the target derating curve.
步骤S22,当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、且所述预设近光照明模式未开启时,或,当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启且所述当前时段未处于所述目标时段时,或,当所述车灯系统未具有所述弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启、所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆未处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,在多于一个第二预设降额曲线中确定所述目标照明模式对应的曲线为所述目标降额曲线;Step S22, when the vehicle light system does not have the curve lighting requirement and the preset low beam lighting mode is not turned on, or, when the vehicle lamp system does not have the curve lighting requirement, the When the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on and the current period is not within the target period, or, when the vehicle light system does not have the curve lighting requirement, the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on, When the current period is in the target period and the vehicle is not in the idle state for more than the preset period of time, the curve corresponding to the target lighting mode is determined in more than one second preset derating curve as the target derating curve;
多于一个第二预设降额曲线中,不同的目标照明模式可对应不同的第二预设降额曲线。不同的第二预设降额曲线具有不同的降额起始温度和降额截止温度。In more than one second preset derating curve, different target lighting modes may correspond to different second preset derating curves. Different second preset derating curves have different derating starting temperatures and derating ending temperatures.
目标照明模式与第二预设降额曲线之间的对应关系可预先设置,基于此对应关系可确定当前目标照明模式所对应的第二预设降额曲线为目标降额曲线。The corresponding relationship between the target lighting mode and the second preset derating curve may be preset, and based on the corresponding relationship, the second preset derating curve corresponding to the current target lighting mode may be determined as the target derating curve.
步骤S23,当所述车灯系统未具有弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启、所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,确定第三预设降额曲线为所述目标降额曲线;Step S23, when the vehicle light system does not have a curve lighting requirement, the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on, the current time period is in the target time period, and the vehicle is in the idling state and continues for the preset time period. When the set duration is longer than that, determine the third preset derating curve as the target derating curve;
其中,所述第一预设降额曲线、所述第二预设降额曲线以及所述第三预设降额曲线分别为当前时刻之前所述车灯系统在不同测试状态下测试的所述预设降额曲线。这里的状态包括车灯系统自身的运行状态、车灯系统所在环境的环境状态和/或车辆的行驶状态等。Wherein, the first preset derating curve, the second preset derating curve, and the third preset derating curve are respectively the test results of the vehicle lamp system under different test states before the current moment. Preset derating curve. The state here includes the operating state of the vehicle lamp system itself, the environmental state of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located, and/or the running state of the vehicle, and the like.
第三预设降额曲线、第二预设降额曲线以及第一预设降额曲线互不相同,分别具有不同的降额起始温度和降额截止温度。The third preset derating curve, the second preset derating curve, and the first preset derating curve are different from each other, and have different derating starting temperatures and derating ending temperatures, respectively.
在本实施例中,当所述车灯系统未具有弯道照明需求、所述预设近光照明模式已开启、所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,表明车灯系统处于恶劣工况,此时不考虑车辆实际行驶状态需求的照明模式,独立于车辆当前需求的光型进行降额,避免适应于照明模式降额时车灯系统会降额过多导致车灯系统的光照度不足,提高恶劣工况下降额准确性,从而确保车辆在正常温度范围内运行同时可达到所需光照度。当所述车灯系统具有弯道照明需求时,或,当所述车灯系统未具有弯道照明需求时所述预设近光照明模式未开启或所述预设近光照明模式已开启且所述当前时段未处于所述目标时段或所述预设近光照明模式已开启且所述当前时段处于所述目标时段以及所述车辆未处于所述怠速状态且持续所述预设时长以上时,车灯系统所处的工况不太恶劣,结合车辆当前所需求的实际光型来选择相应的目标降额曲线,而有弯道照明需求和未有弯道照明需求时备选的预设降额曲线不同,从而车灯系统的降额运行可与车辆当前实际照明需求精准匹配,进一步提高车灯系统降额精准性,使车灯系统正常运行的状态下能效有效提高。In this embodiment, when the vehicle light system has no demand for corner lighting, the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on, the current period is in the target period, and the vehicle is in the idle state and continues When the preset time period is longer than that, it indicates that the lamp system is in a bad working condition. At this time, the lighting mode required by the actual driving state of the vehicle is not considered, and the derating is performed independently of the light pattern currently required by the vehicle, so as to avoid the derating of the lighting mode. The light system will derate too much, resulting in insufficient illuminance of the light system, improving the accuracy of derating under severe working conditions, so as to ensure that the vehicle can operate within the normal temperature range and achieve the required illuminance. When the vehicle light system has a curve lighting requirement, or, when the vehicle lamp system does not have a curve lighting requirement, the preset low beam lighting mode is not turned on or the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on and When the current period is not in the target period or the preset low beam lighting mode is turned on and the current period is in the target period and the vehicle is not in the idle state for more than the preset period of time , the working condition of the car light system is not too bad, and the corresponding target derating curve is selected according to the actual light type currently required by the vehicle, and the optional preset when there is a curve lighting demand and no curve lighting demand The derating curves are different, so that the derating operation of the light system can accurately match the current actual lighting demand of the vehicle, further improving the derating accuracy of the light system, and effectively improving the energy efficiency of the light system under normal operation.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述车灯系统为自适应前照灯系统,所述目标照明模式为所述自适应前照灯系统对应的多种近光照明模式中之一,不同的所述近光照明模式对应不同的所述第一预设降额曲线和不同的所述第二预设降额曲线。Further, in this embodiment, the vehicle light system is an adaptive headlight system, and the target lighting mode is one of multiple low-beam lighting modes corresponding to the adaptive headlight system. The low beam lighting modes correspond to different first preset derating curves and different second preset derating curves.
在本实施例中,上述的预设近光照明模式可为这里多种近光照明模式中之一。在其他实施例中,预设近光照明模式也可不是这里的多种近光照明模式中之一。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned preset low-beam lighting mode may be one of the various low-beam lighting modes herein. In other embodiments, the preset low beam lighting mode may not be one of the multiple low beam lighting modes here.
在本实施例中,多种近光照明模式具体包括基础近光照明模式(其对应的光型为C光型)、城市道路近光照明模式(其对应的光型为V光型)以及高速道路近光照明模式(其对应的光型为E光型)。在其他实施例中,除了这里提及的模式以外,多种近光照明模式还可包括恶劣天气近光照明模式(其对应的光型为W光型)等。In this embodiment, the various low-beam lighting modes specifically include a basic low-beam lighting mode (its corresponding light type is C light type), an urban road low-beam lighting mode (its corresponding light type is V light type), and high-speed low-beam lighting modes. Road low beam lighting mode (its corresponding light type is E light type). In other embodiments, in addition to the modes mentioned here, the various low-beam lighting modes may further include a bad-weather low-beam lighting mode (the corresponding light type is W light type) and the like.
在本实施例中,多于一条预设降额曲线可供选择,适应于车灯系统不同的近光照明模式可对应选择不同的预设降额曲线控制车灯系统运行,可保证不同近光照明模式下光通量均可有效使用,实现不同近光照明模式下均可避免性能过剩的情况保证电子器件的耐高温寿命。In this embodiment, more than one preset derating curve can be selected, and different preset derating curves can be selected corresponding to different low-beam lighting modes of the vehicle lamp system to control the operation of the vehicle lamp system, which can ensure different low-beam lighting modes. The luminous flux can be effectively used in the lighting mode, and the situation of excess performance can be avoided in different low-beam lighting modes to ensure the high temperature resistance life of electronic devices.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述第一预设降额曲线为在第一状态下以第一目标条件测试的降额曲线,所述第一状态包括所述车辆行驶过程中所述车灯系统在对应的目标照明模式下有弯道照明,所述第一目标条件包括所述车灯系统整体处于第一目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第一目标光通量、以及所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值。Further, in this embodiment, the first preset derating curve is a derating curve that is tested under a first target condition in a first state, and the first state includes the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle. The lamp system has curve lighting in the corresponding target lighting mode, and the first target condition includes that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first target temperature and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first The target luminous flux, and the temperature of the vehicle lamp system when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is operating with minimum operating parameters under the worst ambient temperature is less than the safety threshold.
在本实施例中,不同目标照明模式对应不同的第一目标光通量,不同的目标照明模式对应的第一目标环境温度相同。在其他实施例中,不同目标照明模式对应的第一目标环境温度也可不同。In this embodiment, different target lighting modes correspond to different first target luminous fluxes, and different target lighting modes correspond to the same first target ambient temperature. In other embodiments, the first target ambient temperatures corresponding to different target lighting modes may also be different.
具体的,车辆行驶过程中车灯系统分别在上述C光型、V光型和E光型下有弯道照明时,可测试车灯系统的运行参数随整体所处环境温度的第一变化关系,基于第一目标条件和第一变化关系确定每个对应的目标照明模式的第一预设降额曲线。Specifically, when the vehicle lamp system has corner lighting under the above-mentioned C light type, V light type and E light type respectively during the driving process of the vehicle, the first change relationship between the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system and the overall ambient temperature can be tested. , determining a first preset derating curve for each corresponding target lighting mode based on the first target condition and the first variation relationship.
车灯系统的温度具体指的是车灯系统中LED的结温。最恶劣环境温度为车灯系统正常运行时所处环境允许的最大温度。最小运行参数为车灯系统运行时允许的最小电参数(具体可包括最小电流或最小功率或最小电压等)。安全阈值为车灯系统不损坏时所允许的最大温度。不同的目标照明模式可对应不同的最小运行参数。最小运行参数具体为拟合得到降额曲线中最恶劣环境温度所对应的车灯系统的运行参数。The temperature of the light system specifically refers to the junction temperature of the LEDs in the light system. The worst ambient temperature is the maximum temperature allowed by the environment in which the light system is operating normally. The minimum operating parameter is the minimum electrical parameter allowed during the operation of the vehicle lamp system (specifically, it may include minimum current, minimum power, or minimum voltage, etc.). The safety threshold is the maximum temperature allowed without damage to the light system. Different target illumination modes can correspond to different minimum operating parameters. The minimum operating parameter is specifically the operating parameter of the vehicle lamp system corresponding to the worst ambient temperature in the derating curve obtained by fitting.
进一步的,所述车灯系统整体处于第一目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第一目标光通量包括:所述车灯系统整体处于第一目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第一目标光通量且所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值。进一步的,在本实施例中,所述第二预设降额曲线为在第二状态下以第二目标条件确定的降额曲线,所述第二状态包括所述车辆行驶过程中所述车灯系统在对应的目标照明模式下未有弯道照明,所述第二目标条件包括所述车灯系统整体处于第二目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第二目标光通量、以及所述车灯系统整体处于所述最恶劣环境温度下以所述最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于所述安全阈值。Further, the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaching the first target luminous flux when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is maintained at the first target ambient temperature and maintaining the rated operating parameters includes: the vehicle lamp system as a whole is maintained at the first target ambient temperature. When the rated operating parameters are running, the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first target luminous flux and the temperature of the vehicle lamp system is lower than the safety threshold. Further, in this embodiment, the second preset derating curve is a derating curve determined under a second target condition in a second state, and the second state includes the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle. The lamp system has no corner lighting in the corresponding target lighting mode, and the second target condition includes that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the first level when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is running at the second target ambient temperature and maintains rated operating parameters. Two target luminous fluxes, and the temperature of the vehicle lamp system when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is operating under the worst ambient temperature and the minimum operating parameter is less than the safety threshold.
不同目标照明模式对应不同的第二目标光通量,不同的目标照明模式对应的第二目标环境温度相同。在其他实施例中,不同目标照明模式对应的第二目标环境温度也可不同。Different target lighting modes correspond to different second target luminous fluxes, and the second target ambient temperatures corresponding to different target lighting modes are the same. In other embodiments, the second target ambient temperatures corresponding to different target lighting modes may also be different.
具体的,车辆行驶过程中车灯系统分别在上述C光型、V光型和E光型下未有弯道照明时,可测试车灯系统的运行参数随整体所处环境温度的第二变化关系,基于第二目标条件和第二变化关系确定每个对应的目标照明模式的第二预设降额曲线。Specifically, when the vehicle lamp system does not have corner lighting under the above-mentioned C light type, V light type and E light type respectively during the driving process of the vehicle, the second change of the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system with the overall ambient temperature can be tested. relationship, and a second preset derating curve for each corresponding target lighting mode is determined based on the second target condition and the second variation relationship.
在本实施例中,第二目标环境温度与上述的第一目标环境温度相同。在其他实施例中,第一目标环境温度也可小于第二目标环境温度。In this embodiment, the second target ambient temperature is the same as the above-mentioned first target ambient temperature. In other embodiments, the first target ambient temperature may also be lower than the second target ambient temperature.
进一步的,所述车灯系统整体处于第二目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第二目标光通量包括:所述车灯系统整体处于第二目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的光通量达到第二目标光通量且所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值。Further, the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the second target luminous flux when the vehicle lamp system as a whole is maintained at the second target ambient temperature and the rated operating parameters are maintained, including: the vehicle lamp system as a whole is maintained at the second target ambient temperature. When the rated operating parameters are running, the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the second target luminous flux and the temperature of the vehicle lamp system is less than a safety threshold.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述第三预设降额曲线为在第三状态下以第三目标条件测试的降额曲线,所述第三状态包括所述车辆处于怠速状态时所述车灯系统在所述预设近光照明模式下未有弯道照明,所述第三目标条件包括所述车灯系统的第一侧处于第三目标环境温度且所述车灯系统的第二侧处于第四目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行且所述车灯系统的光通量达到第三目标光通量、以及所述车灯系统整体处于所述最恶劣环境温度下以所述最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于所述安全阈值,所述第三目标环境温度低于所述第四目标环境温度,所述第一侧为所述车灯系统远离所述车辆的发动机的一侧,所述第二侧为所述车灯系统靠近所述发动机的一侧。Further, in this embodiment, the third preset derating curve is a derating curve tested under a third target condition in a third state, and the third state includes the derating curve when the vehicle is in an idling state. The vehicle lighting system has no corner lighting in the preset low beam lighting mode, the third target condition includes a first side of the vehicle lighting system at a third target ambient temperature and a second vehicle lighting system when the vehicle lamp system is operated at the fourth target ambient temperature and the rated operating parameters are maintained and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the third target luminous flux, and the vehicle lamp system as a whole is operated at the minimum operation parameter at the worst ambient temperature The temperature of the vehicle light system is lower than the safety threshold, the third target ambient temperature is lower than the fourth target ambient temperature, and the first side is the side of the vehicle lamp system away from the engine of the vehicle , the second side is the side of the vehicle light system close to the engine.
第三目标环境温度可低于上述的第一目标环境温度和第二目标环境温度。第四目标环境温度可高于上述的第一目标环境温度和第二目标环境温度。所述第一目标环境温度、所述第二目标环境温度、所述第三目标环境温度以及所述第四目标环境温度均小于所述最恶劣环境温度。The third target ambient temperature may be lower than the above-mentioned first target ambient temperature and second target ambient temperature. The fourth target ambient temperature may be higher than the above-mentioned first target ambient temperature and second target ambient temperature. The first target ambient temperature, the second target ambient temperature, the third target ambient temperature, and the fourth target ambient temperature are all lower than the worst ambient temperature.
具体的,车辆处于怠速状态下车灯系统在上述C光型下未有弯道照明时,可测试车灯系统的运行参数分别随第一侧所处环境温度和第二侧所处环境温度变化的第三变化关系,基于第三目标条件和第三变化关系确定第三预设降额曲线。Specifically, when the vehicle is in an idling state and the vehicle lamp system does not have corner lighting under the above-mentioned C light pattern, the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system can be tested to change with the ambient temperature of the first side and the ambient temperature of the second side respectively. A third variation relationship of , a third preset derating curve is determined based on the third target condition and the third variation relationship.
进一步的,所述车灯系统的第一侧处于第三目标环境温度且所述车灯系统的第二侧处于第四目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行且所述车灯系统的光通量达到第三目标光通量包括:所述车灯系统的第一侧处于第三目标环境温度且所述车灯系统的第二侧处于第四目标环境温度下维持额定运行参数运行且所述车灯系统的光通量达到第三目标光通量且所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值。Further, the first side of the vehicle lamp system is at the third target ambient temperature and the second side of the vehicle lamp system is at the fourth target ambient temperature to maintain rated operating parameters and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system reaches the third target ambient temperature. The three target luminous fluxes include: the first side of the vehicle lamp system is at a third target ambient temperature and the second side of the vehicle lamp system is at a fourth target ambient temperature to maintain rated operating parameters and the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system The third target luminous flux is reached and the temperature of the vehicle light system is less than a safety threshold.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值可进一步包括所述车灯系统整体处于最恶劣环境温度下以最小运行参数运行时所述车灯系统的温度小于安全阈值且车灯系统的温度与安全阈值之间的差值大于预设差值。Further, in this embodiment, the temperature of the vehicle lamp system is less than the safety threshold when the entire vehicle lamp system is operating at the worst environmental temperature and the minimum operating parameters may further include that the vehicle lamp system as a whole is in the most severe environment. The temperature of the vehicle light system is less than the safety threshold when operating with the minimum operating parameters at the temperature and the difference between the temperature of the vehicle lamp system and the safety threshold is greater than a preset difference.
在本实施例中,车灯系统运行工况不太恶劣时,在车辆行驶过程中车灯系统按照车灯实际照明需求的状态下运行时,基于整灯环温和光通量要求测试第一预设降额曲线和第二预设降额曲线,保证所测试的降额曲线可与车辆行驶状态下实际照明需求相匹配,考虑到车辆行驶过程环境风对车灯所处环境温度的影响,从而提高第一预设降额曲线和第二预设降额曲线的准确性,保证车灯系统在不太恶劣的工况下运行时降额不会过大或过小,进一步提高车灯系统降额控制的准确性。另外,车辆系统运行工况恶劣时,在车辆怠速状态下低光照度需求的近光光型运行时,基于车灯系统相对于发动机不同侧的温度和光通量要求测试第三预设降额曲线,有利于准确表征恶劣工况对降额的需求,确保车灯系统在恶劣工况下运行时降额不会过大或过小,进一步提高车灯系统降额控制的准确性。In this embodiment, when the operating conditions of the vehicle lamp system are not too severe, when the vehicle lamp system operates according to the actual lighting requirements of the vehicle lamps during the driving process, the first preset reduction is tested based on the ambient temperature of the whole lamp and the luminous flux requirements. The rated derating curve and the second preset derating curve ensure that the tested derating curve can match the actual lighting demand in the driving state of the vehicle. The accuracy of the first preset derating curve and the second preset derating curve ensures that the derating of the lamp system will not be too large or too small when the vehicle lamp system is running under less severe working conditions, and further improves the derating control of the vehicle lamp system. accuracy. In addition, when the operating conditions of the vehicle system are bad, when the vehicle is running in a low beam mode with low illuminance requirements in the idle state of the vehicle, the third preset derating curve is tested based on the temperature and luminous flux requirements of the lamp system relative to different sides of the engine. It is beneficial to accurately characterize the derating requirements under severe working conditions, to ensure that the derating of the vehicle light system will not be too large or too small when operating under severe working conditions, and to further improve the accuracy of the derating control of the vehicle lamp system.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述第一状态还包括所述车辆以对应目标照明模式关联的预设车速行驶;所述第二状态还包括所述车辆以对应的目标照明模式关联的预设车速行驶;其中,不同的所述目标照明模式对应不同的所述预设车速。Further, in this embodiment, the first state further includes the vehicle running at a preset speed associated with the corresponding target lighting mode; the second state further includes the vehicle running at a preset speed associated with the corresponding target lighting mode. Set the vehicle speed to travel; wherein, different target lighting modes correspond to different preset vehicle speeds.
预设车速具体可根据对应的目标照明模式所应用的道路场景需求确定。The preset vehicle speed may be specifically determined according to the requirements of the road scene to which the corresponding target lighting mode is applied.
具体的,目标照明模式为上述的多种近光光照模式中之一时,C光型、V光型和E光型依次对应的车速为第一车速、第二车速和第三车速,第一车速大于第二车速,第一车速小于第三车速。Specifically, when the target lighting mode is one of the above-mentioned multiple low-beam lighting modes, the vehicle speeds corresponding to the C light type, the V light type and the E light type in turn are the first vehicle speed, the second vehicle speed and the third vehicle speed, and the first vehicle speed greater than the second vehicle speed, and the first vehicle speed is less than the third vehicle speed.
其中,目标照明模式关联的预设车速可多于一个,基于此,可测试不同预设车速所对应的降额曲线,获得目标照明模式对应的多于一条备选降额曲线,在多于一条备选降额曲线中确定目标照明模式下最恶劣工况下的曲线作为目标照明模式对应的预设降额曲线。Among them, there may be more than one preset vehicle speed associated with the target lighting mode. Based on this, the derating curves corresponding to different preset vehicle speeds can be tested, and more than one candidate derating curve corresponding to the target lighting mode can be obtained. Among the alternative derating curves, the curve under the worst working condition in the target lighting mode is determined as the preset derating curve corresponding to the target lighting mode.
在本实施例中,考虑不同目标照明模式下车速对车灯系统所处环境温度的影响对预设降额曲线进行测试,有利于提高所制定的预设降额曲线的准确性,按照近光照明模式选择对应的预设降额曲线控制车灯系统运行时,进一步确保车灯系统在不同近光照明模式下光通量均可有效使用,实现不同近光照明模式下均可避免性能过剩的情况保证电子器件的耐高温寿命。In this embodiment, the preset derating curve is tested considering the influence of vehicle speed on the ambient temperature of the vehicle lamp system under different target lighting modes, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the preset derating curve. According to the low beam When the preset derating curve corresponding to the lighting mode is selected to control the operation of the lamp system, it further ensures that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system can be effectively used in different low-beam lighting modes, and can avoid excess performance in different low-beam lighting modes. High temperature life of electronic devices.
进一步的,基于上述任一实施例,提出本申请车灯系统控制方法又一实施例。在本实施例中,参照图4,所述预设降额曲线包括第一曲线段(如图4中的ab)、与所述第一曲线段连接的第二曲线段(如图4中的bc)以及与所述第二曲线段连接的第三曲线段(如图4中的cd),所述第一曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度的升高所述车灯系统的运行参数维持额定运行参数不变,所述第二曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数呈下降趋势且小于所述额定运行参数,所述第三曲线段表征随所述车灯系统所在环境的温度升高所述车灯系统的运行参数维持最小运行参数不变,所述最小运行参数小于所述额定运行参数。Further, based on any of the above embodiments, another embodiment of the control method for a vehicle lamp system of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , the preset derating curve includes a first curve segment (ab in FIG. 4 ) and a second curve segment connected with the first curve segment (as in FIG. 4 ) bc) and a third curve segment (cd in FIG. 4 ) connected to the second curve segment, the first curve segment represents the vehicle lamp system with the increase of the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located The operating parameters of the vehicle light system remain unchanged at the rated operating parameters, and the second curve segment indicates that the operating parameters of the vehicle light system show a downward trend and are smaller than the rated operating parameters as the temperature of the environment where the vehicle light system is located increases, and the The third curve segment represents that as the temperature of the environment in which the vehicle lamp system is located increases, the operation parameter of the vehicle lamp system maintains the minimum operation parameter unchanged, and the minimum operation parameter is smaller than the rated operation parameter.
在本实施例中,额定运行参数为额定电流,最小运行参数为最小运行电流。在其他实施例中,额定运行参数也可为额定电压或额定功率等,最小运行参数也可为最小运行电压或最小运行功率等。In this embodiment, the rated operating parameter is the rated current, and the minimum operating parameter is the minimum operating current. In other embodiments, the rated operating parameter may also be rated voltage or rated power, and the minimum operating parameter may also be minimum operating voltage or minimum operating power.
其中,不同的预设降额曲线对应的第一曲线段、第二曲线段以及第三曲线段不同。The first curve segment, the second curve segment, and the third curve segment corresponding to different preset derating curves are different.
在本实施例中,预设降额曲线除了第一曲线段与第二曲线段连接形成的降额起始点以外,还有第二曲线段与第三曲线段连接形成的降额截止点,有利于保证车灯系统在安全温度范围内运行的同时光通量不会过低,进一步提高车灯系统降额控制的准确性。In this embodiment, in addition to the derating starting point formed by the connection of the first curve segment and the second curve segment, the preset derating curve also has a derating cut-off point formed by the connection between the second curve segment and the third curve segment. It is beneficial to ensure that the luminous flux of the vehicle lamp system is not too low while the vehicle lamp system operates within a safe temperature range, and further improves the accuracy of the derating control of the vehicle lamp system.
进一步的,基于上述实施例,提出本申请车灯系统控制方法再一实施例。在本实施例中,不同的所述预设降额曲线对应不同的所述车灯系统的测试状态,基于此,参照图5,步骤S10之前,还包括:Further, based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the control method for the vehicle lamp system of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, different preset derating curves correspond to different test states of the vehicle lamp system. Based on this, referring to FIG. 5 , before step S10 , the method further includes:
步骤S01,获取所述车灯系统在各所述测试状态下测定的满足对应的目标条件的初始降额曲线;所述初始降额曲线包括所述第一曲线段、所述第二曲线段对应的初始曲线段和所述第三曲线段,定义所述初始曲线段与所述第三曲线段之间的连接点对应的所述车灯系统所在环境的温度为截止温度;Step S01, acquiring an initial derating curve that meets the corresponding target condition measured by the vehicle lamp system in each of the test states; the initial derating curve includes the first curve segment and the corresponding second curve segment. the initial curve segment and the third curve segment, define the temperature of the environment where the vehicle lamp system is located corresponding to the connection point between the initial curve segment and the third curve segment as the cut-off temperature;
多于一个预设降额曲线包括上述的第一预设降额曲线、第二预设降额曲线以及第三预设降额曲线时,测试状态对应的包括上述的第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态,对应的目标条件依次包括上述的第一目标条件、第二目标条件以及第三目标条件。When more than one preset derating curve includes the first preset derating curve, the second preset derating curve and the third preset derating curve, the test state correspondingly includes the first state and the second state. and a third state, the corresponding target conditions sequentially include the above-mentioned first target condition, second target condition and third target condition.
初始曲线段(如图4中的bc之前的虚线)具体为表征车灯系统的运行参数随环境温度线性变化曲线段。The initial curve segment (the dotted line before bc in FIG. 4 ) is specifically a curve segment representing the linear change of the operating parameters of the vehicle lamp system with the ambient temperature.
步骤S02,按照多于一个预设参数调整值缩小所述额定运行参数获得多于一个目标运行参数,按照所述多于一个预设温度调整值缩小所述截止温度获得多于一个目标环境温度;Step S02, reducing the rated operating parameter according to more than one preset parameter adjustment value to obtain more than one target operating parameter, and reducing the cut-off temperature according to the more than one preset temperature adjustment value to obtain more than one target ambient temperature;
在本实施例中,预设参数调整值为第一调整比例,具体的,第一调整比例大于50%且小于100%,例如,多于一个预设参数调整值分别为90%、80%、70%,多于一个目标运行参数依次为额定运行参数的90%、80%、70%。在其他实施例中,预设参数调整值也可为第一调整幅度。In this embodiment, the preset parameter adjustment value is the first adjustment ratio. Specifically, the first adjustment ratio is greater than 50% and less than 100%. For example, more than one preset parameter adjustment value is 90%, 80%, 70%, more than one target operating parameter is 90%, 80%, 70% of the rated operating parameter in turn. In other embodiments, the preset parameter adjustment value can also be the first adjustment range.
在本实施例中,预设温度调整值为第二调整比例,具体的,第二调整比例大于50%且小于100%,例如,多于一个预设温度调整值分别为90%、80%、70%,则多于一个目标环境温度依次为截止温度的90%、80%、70%。在其他实施例中,预设温度调整值也可为第二调整幅度。In this embodiment, the preset temperature adjustment value is the second adjustment ratio. Specifically, the second adjustment ratio is greater than 50% and less than 100%. For example, more than one preset temperature adjustment value is 90%, 80%, 70%, then more than one target ambient temperature is 90%, 80%, and 70% of the cut-off temperature. In other embodiments, the preset temperature adjustment value can also be the second adjustment range.
步骤S03,获取所述车灯系统在各所述测试状态下运行时每个所述目标运行参数对应的环境温度值以及每个所述截止温度对应的所述车灯系统的运行参数值;Step S03, acquiring an ambient temperature value corresponding to each of the target operating parameters and an operating parameter value of the vehicle lamp system corresponding to each cut-off temperature when the vehicle lamp system operates in each of the test states;
环境温度值和运行参数值可通过模拟或实测得到。Ambient temperature values and operating parameter values can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement.
步骤S04,根据所述多于一个目标运行参数及其对应的环境温度值、以及所述多于一个截止温度及其对应的运行参数值调整对应的所述初始曲线段,获得多于一个所述预设降额曲线。Step S04, adjust the corresponding initial curve segment according to the more than one target operating parameter and its corresponding ambient temperature value, and the more than one cut-off temperature and its corresponding operating parameter value, and obtain more than one said Preset derating curve.
具体的,每个目标运行参数及其对应的环境温度值可对应形成一个第一管控点,则有多于一个第一管控点,多于一个截止温度及其对应的环境温度值可对应形成一个第二管控点,则有多于一个第二管控点。基于多于一个第一管控点和多于一个第二管控点可拟合得到一条通过这多个管控点的目标曲线段(如图4中的bc之间的实线),将目标曲线段替换初始曲线段得到对应的预设降额曲线中的第二曲线段,基于此,可获得包括第一曲线段、第二曲线段以及第三曲线段的预设降额曲线。Specifically, each target operating parameter and its corresponding ambient temperature value can correspond to form a first control point, then there is more than one first control point, and more than one cut-off temperature and its corresponding ambient temperature value can correspond to form a For the second control point, there are more than one second control point. Based on more than one first control point and more than one second control point, a target curve segment (the solid line between bc in Figure 4) can be fitted through the multiple control points, and the target curve segment is replaced The initial curve segment obtains the second curve segment in the corresponding preset derating curve, and based on this, a preset derating curve including the first curve segment, the second curve segment, and the third curve segment can be obtained.
在本实施例中,通过多于一个第一管控点对初始降额曲线中初始曲线段进行调整,有利于车灯系统在降额初期光照度不会突然降低,避免用户明显感知光型的变暗,降低对驾驶员的视觉冲击,提高车辆驾驶安全性,通过多于一个第二管控点对初始降额曲线中初始曲线段进行调整,有利于车灯系统的工作温度可在安全阈值内。基于此,可保证所得到的预设降额曲线光照度满足需求的同时车灯系统可在正常的工作温度范围内运行。In this embodiment, the initial curve segment in the initial derating curve is adjusted through more than one first control point, which is beneficial for the vehicle lamp system to not suddenly decrease in illuminance at the initial stage of derating, and avoids the user's apparent perception of the light pattern becoming darker. , reduce the visual impact on the driver, improve the driving safety of the vehicle, and adjust the initial curve segment in the initial derating curve through more than one second control point, which is beneficial to the working temperature of the light system to be within the safety threshold. Based on this, it can be ensured that the obtained preset derating curve illuminance satisfies the requirement and the vehicle lamp system can operate within a normal working temperature range.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有车灯系统控制程序,所述车灯系统控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上车灯系统控制方法任一实施例的相关步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, where a vehicle lamp system control program is stored on the storage medium, and when the vehicle lamp system control program is executed by a processor, any one of the embodiments of the vehicle lamp system control method is implemented. related steps.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,车辆,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a vehicle, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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