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CN114963328B - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114963328B
CN114963328B CN202110188988.9A CN202110188988A CN114963328B CN 114963328 B CN114963328 B CN 114963328B CN 202110188988 A CN202110188988 A CN 202110188988A CN 114963328 B CN114963328 B CN 114963328B
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air
section
wall
air outlet
turning
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CN114963328A (en
Inventor
李英舒
张蕾
陈会敏
张明杰
王永涛
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:壳体,其开设有朝前下方敞开的出风口;风道,包括前后间隔设置的前风道壁和后风道壁,前风道壁和后风道壁的出口端分别与出风口的上端和下端相接,以用于将壳体的气流导向出风口;且后风道壁包括主体段和转折段,转折段与主体段的出风端相接且相比主体段向下弯折延伸,以便气流从主体段流出后,沿转折段向下弯折流动。本发明强化了壁挂式空调室内机的下吹风效果,使下吹方向更接近于竖直方向。

Figure 202110188988

The present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises: a housing with an air outlet opening forward and downward; The outlet ends of the wall and the rear air channel wall are connected with the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet respectively, so as to direct the airflow of the casing to the air outlet; and the rear air channel wall includes a main body section and a turning section, and the turning section and the main section The air outlet ends are connected and bent downwards compared with the main body section, so that after the air flow flows out from the main body section, it bends downwards and flows along the turning section. The invention strengthens the downward blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and makes the downward blowing direction closer to the vertical direction.

Figure 202110188988

Description

壁挂式空调室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.

背景技术Background technique

空调运行制冷模式时,由于冷空气密度相对较大有下沉趋势;空调运行制热模式时,热空气密度相对较小有上升趋势。因此,空调在制冷时需要将较冷风尽量向上吹,在制热时需要将热风尽量朝地面吹,以使冷风或热风在室内空间扩散更加均匀,使制冷制热速度更快,制冷制热效果更好,用户的冷热感受更佳。When the air conditioner operates in cooling mode, the density of cold air tends to sink due to the relatively high density; when the air conditioner operates in heating mode, the density of hot air is relatively low and tends to rise. Therefore, the air conditioner needs to blow the colder air upwards as much as possible when cooling, and blow the hot air toward the ground as much as possible when heating, so that the cold or hot air can spread more evenly in the indoor space, so that the cooling and heating speed is faster and the cooling and heating effect is better. Better, the user's hot and cold experience is better.

现有的各种壁挂式空调室内机通常仅仅设置一个朝向前下方开设的出风口,并利导风板、摆叶等各种导风结构来引导送风气流的出风方向,实现向上吹风或向下吹风。但是,当前的各种导风结构的导风角度比较有限,仅能实现向斜上方或斜下方送风,冷风或热风还是难以抵达屋顶或地板区域,影响制冷或制热效果。Existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units usually only have an air outlet facing the front and bottom, and various air guide structures such as air deflectors and swing leaves are used to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply airflow, so as to realize upward or downward blowing. Let the hair down. However, the current air guide structures have relatively limited air guide angles, and can only supply air obliquely upward or downward. It is still difficult for cold or hot air to reach the roof or floor area, which affects the cooling or heating effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

本发明的目的是要强化壁挂式空调室内机的下吹风效果,使下吹方向更接近于竖直方向。The purpose of the present invention is to strengthen the down blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, so that the down blowing direction is closer to the vertical direction.

特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:

壳体,其开设有朝前下方敞开的出风口;The housing is provided with an air outlet opening forward and downward;

风道,包括前后间隔设置的前风道壁和后风道壁,所述前风道壁和所述后风道壁的出口端分别与所述出风口的上端和下端相接,以用于将所述壳体的气流导向所述出风口;且The air duct includes a front air duct wall and a rear air duct wall arranged at intervals front and back, the outlet ends of the front air duct wall and the rear air duct wall are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet respectively, for directing the airflow of the housing toward the air outlet; and

所述后风道壁包括主体段和转折段,所述转折段与所述主体段的出风端相接且相比所述主体段向下弯折延伸,以便气流从所述主体段流出后,沿所述转折段向下弯折流动。The rear air duct wall includes a main body section and a turning section, the turning section connects with the air outlet end of the main section and bends downwards compared with the main section so that the airflow flows out from the main section , to bend and flow downward along the turning section.

可选地,所述转折段为内凹的弧形,该弧形的轴线平行于所述出风口的横向方向。Optionally, the turning section is a concave arc, and the axis of the arc is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet.

可选地,所述转折段的进风方向与所述主体段的出风方向的夹角处于25°至35°之间。Optionally, the included angle between the air inlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main body section is between 25° and 35°.

可选地,所述转折段的出风方向与所述主体段的出风方向的夹角处于5°至15°之间。Optionally, the angle between the air outlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main section is between 5° and 15°.

可选地,所述主体段与所述转折段相接的部分也为内凹的弧形,其轴线平行于所述出风口的横向方向,且其直径与所述转折段的直径之比在2至3之间。Optionally, the part where the main body section connects with the turning section is also a concave arc, the axis of which is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet, and the ratio of its diameter to the diameter of the turning section is between Between 2 and 3.

可选地,所述转折段与所述壳体的底壁之间通过一外凸的凸出段连接。Optionally, the turning section is connected to the bottom wall of the housing through an outwardly protruding section.

可选地,所述主体段与所述转折段之间具有圆弧过渡段。Optionally, there is a circular arc transition section between the main body section and the turning section.

可选地,所述前风道壁包括从前上方朝后下方延伸的第一段和从所述第一段下端向前延伸至所述出风口上端的第二段;且所述第二段为外凸的弧形,且其轴线平行于所述出风口的横向方向。Optionally, the front air channel wall includes a first section extending from the upper front to the lower rear and a second section extending forward from the lower end of the first section to the upper end of the air outlet; and the second section is The arc shape is convex, and its axis is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet.

可选地,所述第二段的出风方向与进风方向的夹角小于45°。Optionally, the included angle between the air outlet direction and the air inlet direction of the second section is less than 45°.

可选地,壁挂式空调室内机还包括导风板,所述导风板包括:Optionally, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit further includes a wind deflector, and the wind deflector includes:

导风板本体,可转动地设置于所述出风口处;The wind deflector body is rotatably arranged at the air outlet;

多层内导风板,设置于所述导风板本体的内侧,并且沿远离所述导风板本体内表面的方向依次间隔地固定于所述导风板本体,以便与所述导风板本体共同引导送风气流。The multi-layer inner wind deflector is arranged on the inner side of the wind deflector body, and is fixed to the wind deflector body at intervals along the direction away from the inner surface of the wind deflector body, so as to be connected with the wind deflector The main body jointly guides the supply air flow.

本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,风道包括前后间隔设置的前风道壁和后风道壁,使后风道壁包括主体段和转折段,转折段与主体段的出风端相接且相比主体段向下弯折延伸,以便气流从主体段流出后,沿转折段向下弯折流动。根据康达效应(又称附壁效应),当流体与它流过的物体表面之间存在表面摩擦时(也可以说是流体粘性),只要曲率不大,流体就会顺着该物体表面流动。因此,虽然转折段的方向相比主体段具有一定角度向下的转折,但气流仍将沿着转折段的表面继续流动。这便使得气流的出风方向具有向下的转折,从而更加接近竖直向下的方向,以更有利于直达地面。特别是当空调进行制热时,通过朝下吹风能够实现暖足体验。In the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit of the present invention, the air duct includes a front air duct wall and a rear air duct wall arranged at intervals in the front and back, so that the rear air duct wall includes a main body section and a turning section, and the turning section is connected to the air outlet end of the main section. And it bends downwards and extends compared with the main body section, so that after the air flow flows out from the main body section, it bends downwards and flows along the turning section. According to the Coanda effect (also known as the Coanda effect), when there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object it flows through (it can also be said to be fluid viscosity), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object . Therefore, although the direction of the turning section is turned downward at a certain angle compared with the main section, the airflow will continue to flow along the surface of the turning section. This makes the air outlet direction of the airflow have a downward turning, so as to be closer to the vertical downward direction, so as to be more beneficial to reach the ground directly. Especially when the air conditioner is heating, the foot warming experience can be achieved by blowing downward.

进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,对转折段的形状、主体段的形状以及重要的尺寸、角度参数进行特别限定,以便能实现最优的“风向转折”效果。即,既要使转折段弯折的角度更大,以使风向转折的角度更大,更接近竖直方向;同时又要保证足够强的附壁效应,避免因转折段弯折角度太大导致气流无法很好地贴附于转折段的表面,反而使最终完成转折的气流总量过少。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the shape of the turning section, the shape of the main section, and important size and angle parameters are specially limited so as to achieve an optimal "wind direction turning" effect. That is, it is necessary to make the turning angle of the turning section larger so that the turning angle of the wind direction is larger and closer to the vertical direction; at the same time, it is necessary to ensure a strong enough Coanda effect to avoid the wind caused by the too large bending angle of the turning section. The airflow cannot be well attached to the surface of the turning section, but the total amount of airflow that finally completes the turning is too small.

进一步地,本发明的发明人发现,假如将转折段设置为外凸面或者平面也具有附壁效应,但当转折段的角度较大时,气流比较容易脱离表面,反而使最终弯折转折的气流量变少。基于这一认识,发明人特别将转折段设计为内凹的弧形,气流主体段起初进入弯折段时,有一个较大的角度转向,称为初始转折角。气流随后便沿内凹弧面逐渐缓和,使转向程度逐渐减小,最终从弯折段出口端的出风方向与主体段的出风方向的夹角(称为最终转折角)是要小于初始转折角的。总之,本发明利用转折段的内凹弧形表面,对转向后的气流形成一定的缓冲,使得附壁效应更好,附壁的气流量更多。Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention found that if the turning section is set as a convex surface or a plane, it also has a Coanda effect, but when the angle of the turning section is large, the airflow is easier to break away from the surface, and the airflow that is finally bent and turned The amount becomes less. Based on this understanding, the inventor specially designed the turning section as a concave arc shape. When the main airflow section initially enters the bending section, it turns at a relatively large angle, which is called the initial turning angle. The airflow then gradually eases along the concave arc surface, so that the turning degree gradually decreases, and finally the angle between the air outlet direction from the outlet end of the bending section and the air outlet direction of the main section (called the final turning angle) is smaller than the initial turning angle. Angled. In a word, the present invention uses the concave arc-shaped surface of the turning section to form a certain buffer for the airflow after turning, so that the Coanda effect is better and the Coanda airflow is more.

进一步地,本发明使转折段的进风方向与主体段的出风方向的夹角处于25°至35°之间,使转折段的出风方向与主体段的出风方向的夹角处于5°至15°之间,以强化上述效果,使“风向转折”在角度和风量两方面得到兼顾。Further, in the present invention, the angle between the air inlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main body section is between 25° and 35°, and the angle between the air outlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main section is 5° ° to 15 °, to strengthen the above-mentioned effect, so that the "wind direction turning" can be taken into account in terms of both angle and air volume.

进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,使转折段与壳体的底壁之间通过一外凸的凸出段连接,以便使送风气流流出转折段后,依靠附壁效应沿凸出段流出出风口,以进一步向下转折,使出风方向更加接近竖直方向。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the turning section and the bottom wall of the housing are connected through a protruding section, so that after the air supply air flows out of the turning section, it relies on the Coanda effect along the convex section. The outlet section flows out of the air outlet to further turn downwards so that the air outlet direction is closer to the vertical direction.

进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,使前风道壁包括从前上方朝后下方延伸的第一段和从第一段下端向前延伸至出风口上端的第二段,并使第二段为外凸的弧形,以使前风道壁表面的气流沿其第二段逐渐上扬,使送风气流上扬角度更大,在空调进行制冷上吹风时,利于提高气流的上扬角度。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the front air channel wall includes a first section extending from the upper front to the lower rear and a second section extending forward from the lower end of the first section to the upper end of the air outlet, and the second section The second section is a convex arc, so that the airflow on the surface of the front air duct wall gradually rises along the second section, so that the upward angle of the air supply airflow is larger. When the air conditioner is cooling and blowing, it is beneficial to improve the upward angle of the airflow.

根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机中的风道出口部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the outlet part of the air duct in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图2所示风道的角度标注示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the angle labeling of the air duct shown in Fig. 2;

图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行制冷模式时的状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 1 in the cooling mode;

图5是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行制热模式时的状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 when it is running in the heating mode;

图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行最大出风模式时的状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 1 when operating in the maximum air outlet mode.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照图1至图6来描述本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。图中用箭头示意了送风气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 . Among them, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention . The flow direction of the air supply airflow is indicated by arrows in the figure.

术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or comprises" one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.

除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "mounted", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and "coupled" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrate; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined . Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机中的风道20出口部分的结构示意图;图3是图2所示风道20的角度标注示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the outlet part of the air duct 20 in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1; Schematic diagram of the angle labeling of the air duct 20 .

本发明实施例的提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, and is used to adjust indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, and introducing fresh air, etc.

如图1至图3所示,本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括壳体10和风道20。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a housing 10 and an air duct 20 .

其中,壳体10开设有朝前下方敞开的出风口12。壳体10限定有用于容纳壁挂式空调室内机的各部件容纳空间。出风口12可开设于壳体10的前侧下部,以便朝前下方敞开。出风口12用于将壳体10内的气流排向室内环境,以对室内空气进行调节。所排出的气流指的是被壳体10内的风机作用,以加速流过出风口12的、用于调节室内环境的气流,例如制冷模式下的冷风、制热模式下的热风以及新风模式下的新风气流等等。壳体10可为长度方向水平设置的长条状,出风口12可为长度方向平行于壳体10的长度方向的长条状。Wherein, the casing 10 is provided with an air outlet 12 opening forward and downward. The casing 10 defines an accommodation space for various components for accommodating the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The air outlet 12 can be provided at the lower front side of the casing 10 so as to open forward and downward. The air outlet 12 is used to discharge the airflow in the casing 10 to the indoor environment, so as to adjust the indoor air. The exhausted airflow refers to the airflow that is acted on by the fan in the casing 10 to accelerate the flow through the air outlet 12 and is used to adjust the indoor environment, such as cold air in the cooling mode, hot air in the heating mode, and fresh air in the fresh air mode. Fresh air flow and so on. The casing 10 may be in the shape of a long strip whose length direction is horizontally arranged, and the air outlet 12 may be in the shape of a strip whose length direction is parallel to the length direction of the casing 10 .

风道20包括前后间隔设置的前风道壁200和后风道壁100,前风道壁200和后风道壁100的出口端分别与出风口12的上端和下端相接,以用于将壳体10的气流导向出风口12。并且,后风道壁100包括主体段110和转折段120。主体段110可为朝后凹进的曲线形,以在风机40后侧包裹风机40。The air duct 20 includes a front air duct wall 200 and a rear air duct wall 100 which are spaced apart from each other. The airflow of the casing 10 is guided to the air outlet 12 . Moreover, the rear air channel wall 100 includes a main body section 110 and a turning section 120 . The main body section 110 may be in a curved shape concaved toward the rear, so as to wrap the fan 40 at the rear side of the fan 40 .

转折段120与主体段110的出风端相接且相比主体段110向下弯折延伸,以便气流从主体段110流出后,沿转折段120向下弯折流动。图2中,后风道壁100附近的虚线箭头所示意的是假设未设置转折段120时的气流方向,实线箭头示意的是设置了转折段120后的气流方向。The turning section 120 connects with the air outlet end of the main section 110 and bends downwards compared to the main section 110 , so that the air flows out from the main section 110 and bends downward along the turning section 120 . In FIG. 2 , the dotted arrow near the rear air channel wall 100 indicates the airflow direction when no turning section 120 is provided, and the solid line arrow indicates the airflow direction after the turning section 120 is provided.

本发明实施例中,由于在后风道壁100设置了主体段110和转折段120,气流从主体段110流出后,沿转折段120向下弯折流动。根据流体的康达效应(又称附壁效应),当流体与它流过的物体表面之间存在表面摩擦时(也可以说是流体粘性),只要曲率不大,流体就会顺着该物体表面流动。因此,本实施例中,虽然转折段120的方向相比主体段110具有一定角度向下的转折,但气流由于粘性,仍将沿着转折段120的表面继续流动。这便使得气流的出风方向具有向下的转折,从而更加接近竖直向下的方向,以更有利于直达地面。特别是当空调进行制热时,通过朝下吹风能够实现暖足体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the main body section 110 and the turning section 120 are arranged on the rear air channel wall 100 , after the air flow flows out from the main section 110 , it bends and flows downward along the turning section 120 . According to the Coanda effect of the fluid (also known as the Coanda effect), when there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object it flows through (it can also be said to be fluid viscosity), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will follow the object surface flow. Therefore, in this embodiment, although the direction of the turning section 120 is turned downward at a certain angle compared with the main section 110 , the airflow will continue to flow along the surface of the turning section 120 due to the viscosity. This makes the air outlet direction of the airflow have a downward turning, so as to be closer to the vertical downward direction, so as to be more beneficial to reach the ground directly. Especially when the air conditioner is heating, the foot warming experience can be achieved by blowing downward.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,对转折段120的形状、主体段110的形状以及重要的尺寸、角度参数进行特别限定,以便能实现最优的“风向转折”效果。即,既要使转折段120弯折的角度更大,以使风向转折的角度更大,更接近竖直向下的方向;同时又要保证足够强的附壁效应,避免因转折段120弯折角度太大导致气流无法很好地贴附于转折段120的表面,反而使最终完成转折的气流总量过少。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the shape of the turning section 120, the shape of the main body section 110, and important dimensions and angle parameters are specially limited so as to achieve an optimal "wind turning "Effect. That is, it is necessary to make the bending angle of the turning section 120 larger, so that the angle of the wind direction turning is larger, closer to the vertical downward direction; If the bending angle is too large, the airflow cannot be well attached to the surface of the turning section 120 , and on the contrary, the total amount of airflow that completes the turning is too small.

具体地,如图2和图3所示,使转折段120为内凹的弧形,该弧形的轴线平行于出风口12的横向方向。出风口12的横向方向指的是壳体10的横向方向,也就是图1至图3的各图中,垂直于纸面的方向。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the turning section 120 is formed into a concave arc, and the axis of the arc is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet 12 . The lateral direction of the air outlet 12 refers to the lateral direction of the housing 10 , that is, the direction perpendicular to the paper in each of FIGS. 1 to 3 .

其他领域一些现有的利用“康达效应”的应用结构中,常常将物体表面设置为平面或者外凸面,以期使流体获得更大角度的转向。而本发明的发明人发现,假如将转折段120设置为外凸面或者平面具有附壁效应,但当转折段120的角度较大时,气流比较容易脱离表面,反而使最终弯折转折的气流量变少。In some existing application structures using the "Coanda effect" in other fields, the surface of the object is often set as a plane or a convex surface in order to make the fluid divert at a greater angle. However, the inventors of the present invention found that if the turning section 120 is set as a convex surface or a plane to have a Coanda effect, but when the angle of the turning section 120 is relatively large, the airflow is easier to break away from the surface, and instead changes the airflow of the final bend. few.

基于这一认识,本发明的发明人特别将转折段120设计为内凹的弧形,气流主体段110起初进入弯折段时,有一个较大的角度转向,称为初始转折角α。气流随后便沿内凹弧面逐渐缓和,使转向程度逐渐减小,最终从弯折段出口端的出风方向与主体段110的出风方向的夹角(称为最终转折角β)是要小于初始转折角α的。总之,本发明实施例利用转折段120的内凹弧形表面,对转向后的气流形成一定的缓冲,使得附壁效应更好,附壁的气流量更多。Based on this understanding, the inventors of the present invention specially designed the turning section 120 as a concave arc shape. When the main airflow section 110 initially enters the bending section, it turns at a relatively large angle, which is called the initial turning angle α. The airflow then gradually eases along the concave arc surface, so that the turning degree gradually decreases, and finally the angle between the air outlet direction of the outlet end of the bent section and the air outlet direction of the main body section 110 (called the final turning angle β) is smaller than The initial turning angle α. In a word, the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the concave arc surface of the turning section 120 to form a buffer for the diverted airflow, so that the Coanda effect is better and the Coanda airflow is more.

进一步地,如图3所示,使转折段120的进风方向与主体段110的出风方向的夹角(即转折段120进口端的切线方向与主体段110出口端的切线方向的夹角,也就是前述的初始转折角α)处于25°至35°之间,包括端点值。优选地,将α设置在28°至32°之间,以使气流从主体段110向转折段120的初始的方向转折角度达到一个最优范围,使“风向转折”在角度和风量两方面得到兼顾。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the angle between the air inlet direction of the turning section 120 and the air outlet direction of the main body section 110 (that is, the angle between the tangential direction of the inlet end of the turning section 120 and the tangential direction of the outlet end of the main body section 110 is also That is, the aforementioned initial turning angle α) is between 25° and 35° inclusive. Preferably, α is set between 28° and 32°, so that the angle of airflow turning from the main body section 110 to the turning section 120 in the initial direction reaches an optimal range, so that the "wind direction turning" can be obtained in terms of angle and air volume. Take care.

此外,如图3所示,还可使转折段120的出风方向与主体段110的出风方向的夹角(即转折段120出口端的切线方向与主体段110出口端的切线方向的夹角,也就是前述的最终转折角β)处于5°至15°之间,包括端点值。优选地,将β设置在8度至12°之间,以使气流最终获得一个有效的转向。In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the angle between the air outlet direction of the turning section 120 and the air outlet direction of the main body section 110 (that is, the angle between the tangential direction of the outlet end of the turning section 120 and the tangential direction of the outlet end of the main body section 110, That is, the aforementioned final turning angle β) is between 5° and 15° inclusive. Preferably, β is set between 8° and 12°, so that the airflow finally obtains an effective turning.

如图2和图3所示,可使主体段110与转折段120相接的部分也为内凹的弧形,其轴线平行于出风口12的横向方向,且其直径与转折段120的直径之比在2至3之间,包括端点值,优选设置为1.5至2.5之间,以便气流在从主体段110流向转折段120的转向方向更加平稳,避免两者直径相差过大或过小导致气流不稳定。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the part where the main body section 110 and the turning section 120 meet is also in a concave arc shape, its axis is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet 12 , and its diameter is the same as that of the turning section 120 The ratio is between 2 and 3, including the endpoint value, preferably set between 1.5 and 2.5, so that the airflow will be more stable in the turning direction from the main body section 110 to the turning section 120, and avoid the difference between the two diameters being too large or too small to cause Airflow is unstable.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2,可使主体段110与转折段120(BC段)之间具有圆弧过渡段140(AB段),以使两者过渡更加平缓,利于增强气流的附壁效果。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a circular arc transition section 140 (section AB) can be provided between the main body section 110 and the turning section 120 (section BC), so as to make the transition between the two more gentle, which is beneficial to enhance the airflow wall attachment effect.

此外,可使转折段120(BC段)与壳体10的底壁101之间通过一外凸的凸出段130(CD段)连接,以便气流流出转折段120(BC段)后,其至少一部分还能继续沿凸出段130的表面继续向下转向,以增大气流的下吹角度,下吹方向更加接近竖直方向。In addition, the turning section 120 (BC section) can be connected with the bottom wall 101 of the housing 10 through an outwardly convex protruding section 130 (CD section), so that after the airflow flows out of the turning section 120 (BC section), it at least A part can continue to turn downwards along the surface of the protruding section 130, so as to increase the downward blowing angle of the airflow, and the downward blowing direction is closer to the vertical direction.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1至图3所示,可使前风道壁200包括从前上方朝后下方延伸的第一段210(即EF段)和从第一段210下端向前延伸(包括向正前方延伸、向前上方延伸或者向前下方延伸)至出风口12上端的第二段220(即FG段)。并且,使第二段220为外凸的弧形,且其轴线平行于出风口12的横向方向,即平行于纸面方向。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the front air duct wall 200 may include a first segment 210 extending from the upper front to the lower rear (ie, the EF segment) and from the lower end of the first segment 210 to the The front extension (including extending straight forward, forward upward or forward downward) to the second segment 220 (namely FG segment) at the upper end of the air outlet 12 . Moreover, the second segment 220 is in a convex arc shape, and its axis is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet 12 , that is, parallel to the direction of the paper.

发明人认识到,现有的壁挂式空调室内机受制于内部风机、换热器等布局,通常会将出风口开设于壳体前侧下部,且使其朝前下方敞开。在这样的方案中,由于受到壳体前部的阻碍,出风口处的导风板并不方便将出风气流以竖直向上或接近竖直向上的方向引导。因此,出风气流的上扬角度十分受限。The inventor realized that the existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units are limited by the layout of internal fans, heat exchangers, etc., and usually the air outlet is opened at the lower front side of the housing, and it is opened to the front and bottom. In such a solution, due to being hindered by the front of the housing, the wind deflector at the air outlet is inconvenient to guide the outlet airflow in a vertically upward or nearly vertically upward direction. Therefore, the rising angle of the air outlet airflow is very limited.

本发明实施例通过使第二段220为外凸的弧形,以使前风道壁200表面的气流依靠附壁效应,沿其第二段220逐渐上扬,使送风气流上扬角度更大,在空调进行制冷上吹风时,利于提高气流的上扬角度,提升上吹距离。In the embodiment of the present invention, by making the second section 220 a convex arc shape, the airflow on the surface of the front air duct wall 200 is gradually raised along the second section 220 by relying on the Coanda effect, so that the upward angle of the air supply airflow is larger. When the air conditioner is cooling and blowing upward, it is beneficial to increase the upward angle of the airflow and increase the upward blowing distance.

进一步地,可使第二段220的出风方向与进风方向的夹角θ小于45°,以避免转折角度过大导致气流过多脱离第二段220的表面,反而使最终弯折转折的气流量变少。Further, the angle θ between the air outlet direction and the air inlet direction of the second section 220 can be made smaller than 45°, so as to avoid too large a turning angle and cause too much airflow to escape from the surface of the second section 220, and instead make the final bending Air flow decreases.

本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机可为利用蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分。如图1所示,壳体10的内部设有换热器30和风机40。换热器30、节流装置与设置于空调室外机壳体内的压缩机、冷凝器以及其他的制冷元件通过管路相连接,构成一蒸气压缩制冷循环系统。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be an indoor part of a split wall-mounted room air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating. As shown in FIG. 1 , a heat exchanger 30 and a fan 40 are provided inside the casing 10 . The heat exchanger 30 and the throttling device are connected with the compressor, the condenser and other refrigeration elements arranged in the housing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner through pipelines to form a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system.

在风机40的作用下,室内空气经壳体10顶部的进风口11进入壳体10的内部,与换热器30完成强制对流换热后,形成热交换风,然后再在风道20的引导下吹向出风口12。Under the action of the fan 40, the indoor air enters the interior of the housing 10 through the air inlet 11 on the top of the housing 10, and after completing forced convection heat exchange with the heat exchanger 30, heat exchange air is formed, and then guided by the air duct 20 Blow down toward the air outlet 12.

风机40优选为轴线平行于壳体10的长度方向的贯流风机,其设置在风道20的进口处。换热器30可为三段式换热器,其在风机40的前方和上方包围风机40,以使其换热效率更高。The fan 40 is preferably a cross-flow fan whose axis is parallel to the length direction of the casing 10 , and is arranged at the inlet of the air duct 20 . The heat exchanger 30 can be a three-stage heat exchanger, which surrounds the fan 40 in front of and above the fan 40, so that its heat exchange efficiency is higher.

在一些实施例中,如图1所示,壁挂式空调室内机还可包括导风板60,用于引导出风口12的上下出风方向。风道60与导风板60相配合,可强化其前述上吹/下吹效果。即,当导风板60将气流向下引导时,后风道壁100能发挥辅助下吹作用,利于气流向下吹出。当导风板60将气流向上引导时,前风道壁200能发挥的辅助上吹作用,利于气流向上吹出。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may further include a wind deflector 60 for guiding the air outlet 12 in an up and down air outlet direction. The air duct 60 cooperates with the air deflector 60 to strengthen the above-mentioned blowing up/down blowing effect. That is, when the air deflector 60 guides the airflow downward, the rear air duct wall 100 can play an auxiliary role of blowing down, which is beneficial for the airflow to blow out downward. When the air deflector 60 guides the airflow upwards, the front air channel wall 200 can play an auxiliary upward blowing function, which is beneficial for the airflow to blow upwards.

导风板60可包括导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63。导风板本体61可(绕y轴)转动地设置于出风口12处,多层内导风板62、63设置于导风板本体61的内侧,并且多层内导风板62、63沿远离导风板本体61内表面的方向依次间隔地固定于导风板本体61,以便与导风板本体61共同引导送风气流。The wind deflector 60 may include a wind deflector body 61 and multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62 , 63 . The wind deflector body 61 is rotatably arranged at the air outlet 12 (around the y-axis), and the multilayer inner wind deflectors 62, 63 are arranged inside the wind deflector body 61, and the multilayer inner wind deflectors 62, 63 are arranged along the The direction away from the inner surface of the air deflector body 61 is sequentially fixed to the air deflector body 61 at intervals, so as to guide the air flow together with the air deflector body 61 .

具体地,该导风板60还可以包括至少一个连接部,用于将导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63连接固定。Specifically, the wind deflector 60 may further include at least one connecting portion for connecting and fixing the wind deflector body 61 and the multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62 , 63 .

多层内导风板62、63与导风板本体61间隔设置,当导风板本体61转动某一位置时,送风气流不仅能被导风板本体61所导向,而且能够进入导风板本体61和与其相邻的内导风板62、63之间间隔以及各相邻两内导风板62、63之间间隔,使得送风气流还能被多层内导风板62、63所导向,实现了送风气流多层次的导向,使得从出风口12排出的送风气流方向统一,送风气流被梳理地更加顺畅,进而提高了用户的舒适度。The multi-layer inner air deflectors 62, 63 are spaced apart from the air deflector body 61. When the air deflector body 61 rotates to a certain position, the air flow can not only be guided by the air deflector body 61, but also can enter the air deflector body. The space between the main body 61 and the adjacent inner air deflectors 62, 63 and the interval between each adjacent two inner air deflectors 62, 63, so that the air flow can be controlled by the multilayer inner air deflectors 62, 63. The guidance realizes the multi-level guidance of the air supply airflow, so that the direction of the air supply airflow discharged from the air outlet 12 is unified, and the air supply airflow is combed more smoothly, thereby improving the user's comfort.

在一些具体的实施例中,如图1所示,内导风板的数量可以设置成两个,分别内导风板62、63,两者依次间隔地设置于导风板本体61的内侧。在送风气流的流动方向上,与导风板本体61距离最远的内导风板63可以利用其内表面导向至少一分部送分气流,其余送风气流可以依次进入两个内导风板62、63之间的间隙和位于靠后的内导风板62、63和导风板本体61之间的间隙,利用该内导风板62、63和导风板本体61的内表面对其余送风气流再次导向,使得向某一方向吹出的气流更加有层次感。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the number of inner wind deflectors can be set to two, respectively inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 , which are sequentially and spaced inside the wind deflector body 61 . In the flow direction of the air supply airflow, the inner air deflector 63 farthest from the air deflector body 61 can use its inner surface to guide at least a part of the airflow, and the remaining airflow can enter the two inner air guides in turn. The gap between the plates 62, 63 and the gap between the inner wind deflectors 62, 63 and the wind deflector body 61 positioned at the rear, utilize the inner surfaces of the inner wind deflectors 62, 63 and the wind deflector body 61 to oppose each other. The rest of the supply air flow is directed again, making the air flow blown in a certain direction more layered.

此外,发明人通过仿真和试验后发现:利用导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63共同导出(脱离导风板60后又汇聚在一起)的送风气流的方向和风速更加稳定,聚风效果更佳,在制冷时出风远端风速增加,送风距离更远,在制热时出风引导更顺畅,风量损失小,完全能够抵消由于增加多个内导风板62、63而增加的风阻损失,甚至优于单导板的出风效率,因此本实施例的室内机1取得了意料不到的技术效果。In addition, the inventor found through simulation and experimentation that the direction and wind speed of the air supply airflow derived jointly by the wind deflector body 61 and the multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62, 63 (gathering together after detaching from the wind deflector 60) are more accurate. Stable, better wind gathering effect, the wind speed at the far end of the air outlet increases during cooling, the air supply distance is longer, the air outlet guides more smoothly during heating, and the loss of air volume is small, which can completely offset the increase of multiple inner air deflectors 62 , 63 and the increased wind resistance loss is even better than the air outlet efficiency of a single guide plate, so the indoor unit 1 of this embodiment has achieved unexpected technical effects.

需要说明的是,上述举例仅是为了更清楚地描述本实施例的技术方案,并非对内导风板62、63的具体数量进行限定,本领域技术人员应当可以理解,本实施例中所述内导风板62、63的数量还可以为三个、四个或更多,不一而足。It should be noted that the above examples are only to describe the technical solution of this embodiment more clearly, and do not limit the specific number of inner wind deflectors 62, 63. Those skilled in the art should understand that the The number of the inner air deflectors 62, 63 can also be three, four or more, to name just a few.

现有技术中,为了调节空调室内机的送风方向,一般是在出风口处设置可以上下摆动的导风板。但是这种调节方式具有一定的缺陷。导风板仅能对靠近其内表面的气流进行导向,而无法对远离其内表面的气流进行导向,因此,这可能导致了从出风口排出的出风气流杂乱无章,气流梳理不顺畅,降低用户的体验感。In the prior art, in order to adjust the air supply direction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, generally an air deflector that can swing up and down is provided at the air outlet. But this adjustment method has certain defects. The air deflector can only guide the airflow close to its inner surface, but cannot guide the airflow away from its inner surface. Therefore, this may cause the airflow discharged from the air outlet to be disordered, the airflow combing is not smooth, and the user experience is reduced. sense of experience.

为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷,本实施例的壁挂式空调室内机在导风板本体61的内侧增加了多层间隔地且固定于导风板本体61的内导风板62、63,利用多层内导风板62、63和导风板本体61的内表面共同对送风气流导向,使得向某一方向吹出的气流更加有层次感,并且由于送风气流更多的导向,气流梳理更顺畅,整体的方向和风速更加稳定,使得送风气流的聚风效果更佳,出风效率更高,提高了用户的体验感。In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of this embodiment adds inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 fixed to the wind deflector body 61 at multiple intervals on the inner side of the wind deflector body 61. The inner surfaces of the multi-layer inner air deflectors 62, 63 and the air deflector body 61 guide the airflow together, so that the airflow blown in a certain direction is more layered, and because the airflow is more guided, the airflow is combed. It is smoother, the overall direction and wind speed are more stable, which makes the wind gathering effect of the air supply air flow better, the wind output efficiency is higher, and the user experience is improved.

在一些实施例中,与导风板本体61相邻的内导风板62向导风板本体61的正投影落在导风板本体61上。并且在远离导风板本体61内表面的方向上,其余各内导风板向上一层的正投影落在上一层的内导风板上。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the inner wind deflector 62 adjacent to the wind deflector body 61 falls on the wind deflector body 61 . And in the direction away from the inner surface of the air deflector body 61 , the orthographic projections of the remaining inner air deflectors on the upper layer fall on the inner air deflectors on the upper layer.

在本实施例中,与导风板本体61相邻的内导风板62可以设置成与导风板本体61大小相等,也可以小于导风板本体61宽度,并且与导风板本体61相对,以使得导风板本体61可以包裹住该内导风板62、63。In this embodiment, the inner wind deflector 62 adjacent to the wind deflector body 61 can be set to be equal in size to the wind deflector body 61, or smaller than the width of the wind deflector body 61, and opposite to the wind deflector body 61 , so that the wind deflector body 61 can wrap the inner wind deflectors 62 , 63 .

同理,其余各内导风板可以设置成与其上一层的内导风板大小相等,也可以小于导风板本体61宽度,并与其上一层的内导风板相对,使得上一层的内导风板可以包裹住下一层的内导风板。In the same way, all the remaining inner air deflectors can be set to be equal in size to the inner air deflectors on the upper layer, or smaller than the width of the air deflector body 61, and opposite to the inner air deflectors on the upper layer, so that the upper layer The inner wind deflector of the upper layer can wrap the inner wind deflector of the next layer.

通过上述限定后,在导风板60导风时,处于较外层的内导风板或导风板本体61可以承接住从较内层的内导风板漏过的送风气流,确保了送风气流能够受到多层导向,最终排出出风口12。After the above-mentioned limitation, when the wind deflector 60 guides the wind, the inner wind deflector or the wind deflector body 61 at the outer layer can receive the air supply air flow leaked from the inner wind deflector at the inner layer, ensuring The air supply airflow can be guided by multiple layers, and finally discharged out of the air outlet 12 .

在一些实施例中,导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63同侧端部还可以配置成处于同一平面上。In some embodiments, the wind deflector body 61 and the same-side ends of the multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 may also be configured to be on the same plane.

导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63的一端处于同一平面,导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63的另外一端处于同一平面,以使得导风板60的外形更加美观。One end of the wind deflector body 61 and the multilayer inner wind deflectors 62, 63 is in the same plane, and the other end of the wind deflector body 61 and the multilayer inner wind deflectors 62, 63 is in the same plane, so that the wind deflector 60 The appearance is more beautiful.

在一些实施例中,导风板本体61的宽度大于与其相邻的内导风板62的宽度,并且多层内导风板62、63的宽度沿远离导风板本体61内表面的方向依次减小。In some embodiments, the width of the wind deflector body 61 is greater than the width of the adjacent inner wind deflector 62 , and the widths of the multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62 , 63 are sequentially along the direction away from the inner surface of the wind deflector body 61 decrease.

也即,对于较内层的内导风板,较外层的内导风板的两端具有扩展出较内层的内导风板的错位区段,利用该错位区段不仅可以承接住从较内层的内导风板漏过的送风气流,而且便于送风气流进入两个内导风板之间的间隙,最终确保送风气流能够进入每两个相邻内导风板之间的间隙。That is to say, for the inner air deflector of the inner layer, the two ends of the inner air deflector of the outer layer have a dislocation section extending from the inner air deflector of the inner layer, and the dislocation section can not only bear the The air supply airflow leaked by the inner air deflector is more convenient, and it is convenient for the air supply air to enter the gap between the two inner air deflectors, and finally ensure that the supply air flow can enter between every two adjacent inner air deflectors Clearance.

同理,对于与导风板本体61相邻的内导风板62导风板本体61的宽度大于与其相邻的内导风板62的宽度,导风板本体61的两端具有扩展出与其相邻的内导风板62的错位区段,利用该错位区段承接住从较内层的内导风板62漏过的送风气流。Similarly, for the inner wind deflector 62 adjacent to the wind deflector body 61, the width of the wind deflector body 61 is greater than the width of the inner wind deflector 62 adjacent to it, and the two ends of the wind deflector body 61 have extended The dislocation sections of the adjacent inner air deflectors 62 are used to receive the air supply airflow leaked from the inner inner air deflectors 62 .

进一步地,导风板本体61和各内导风板62、63的内侧表面还可以配置成同心圆弧面。Further, the inner surfaces of the wind deflector body 61 and the inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 may also be configured as concentric arc surfaces.

在流体力学中,根据康达效应的原理,当流体由偏离原本流动方向改为随着凸出的物体表面流动的倾向,当流体与它流过的物体表面之间存在表面摩擦时,只要曲率不大,流体就会顺着该物体表面流动。In fluid mechanics, according to the principle of the Coanda effect, when the fluid changes from the original flow direction to the tendency to flow with the surface of the protruding object, when there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object it flows through, as long as the curvature Not too much, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object.

因此,将导风板本体61和各内导风板62、63的内侧表面还可以配置成同心圆弧面可以使得流经导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63内表面的送风气流更好地被吸附,使得导向作用更佳。Therefore, the inner surface of the wind deflector body 61 and each inner wind deflector 62, 63 can also be configured as a concentric arc surface so that The supply air flow is better absorbed, resulting in better guidance.

进一步地,导风板本体61和与其相邻的内导风板62、63的间距与导风板本体61内表面的弧长之比还可以配置成处于1/5至1/3之间,例如,1/5、1/4或者1/3等。Further, the ratio of the distance between the wind deflector body 61 and the adjacent inner wind deflectors 62, 63 to the arc length of the inner surface of the wind deflector body 61 can also be configured to be between 1/5 and 1/3, For example, 1/5, 1/4 or 1/3 etc.

在远离导风板本体61内表面的方向上,每层内导风板62、63距其相邻的下一层内导风板62、63的间距与该内导风板62、63弧长之比在1/5至1/3之间例如1/5、1/4或者1/3等。In the direction away from the inner surface of the wind deflector body 61, the distance between each layer of inner wind deflectors 62, 63 and the adjacent next layer of inner wind deflectors 62, 63 is equal to the arc length of the inner wind deflectors 62, 63 The ratio is between 1/5 and 1/3, such as 1/5, 1/4 or 1/3, etc.

优选地,导风板本体61和与其相邻的内导风板62、63的间距导风板本体61内表面的弧长之比还可以与每层内导风板62、63距其相邻的下一层内导风板62、63的间距与该内导风板62、63弧长之比配置成相同。Preferably, the arc length ratio between the air deflector body 61 and the adjacent inner air deflectors 62, 63 and the inner surface of the air deflector body 61 can also be equal to the distance between each layer of inner air deflectors 62, 63 adjacent to it. The distance between the inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 of the next layer and the ratio of the arc lengths of the inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 are configured to be the same.

对于导风板本体61和内导风板62、63,弧长越长,其导风能力越强,因此通过上述限定使得弧长越长的导风板本体61或内导风板62、63气内表面对应的间距越大,送风气流流量越大,更加合理地将送风气流分配给导风板本体61和各内导风板62、63,以对送风气流更多地引导,使送风气流梳理更顺畅。For the wind deflector body 61 and the inner wind deflectors 62, 63, the longer the arc length, the stronger the wind guiding ability, so the longer the arc length of the wind deflector body 61 or the inner wind deflectors 62, 63 The larger the distance corresponding to the inner surface of the air, the greater the flow rate of the air supply air flow, and the more reasonable distribution of the air supply air flow to the air deflector body 61 and each inner air deflector plate 62, 63 is to guide the air supply air flow more. Make the air flow combing more smoothly.

当然,在本领域技术人员知晓本实施例的技术方案后还可以将导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63的内表面设置成平面。与上述实施例相比,平板状的导风板本体61和多层内导风板62、63基本上可以实现更多地引导送风气流,但是圆弧状的内表面取得的技术效果更佳。Certainly, the inner surfaces of the wind deflector body 61 and the multi-layer inner wind deflectors 62 and 63 can also be set as planes after those skilled in the art know the technical solution of this embodiment. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiments, the flat air deflector body 61 and the multi-layer inner air deflectors 62, 63 can basically guide the air flow more, but the arc-shaped inner surface achieves better technical effects .

图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行制冷模式时的状态示意图;图5是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行制热模式时的状态示意图;图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行最大出风模式时的状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the cooling mode; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the heating mode; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state shown in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the status of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the maximum air output mode.

如图4所示,导风板60可转动至使导风板本体61和各内导风板62、63的内表面朝上的上吹位置,以将送风气流朝前或朝前上方引导。该上吹位置特别适用于制冷模式。As shown in Figure 4, the wind deflector 60 can be rotated to the upward blowing position where the inner surfaces of the wind deflector body 61 and the inner wind deflectors 62, 63 face upward, so as to guide the air flow forward or forward and upward. . This blow-up position is especially useful in cooling mode.

如图5所示,导风板60可转动至使导风板本体61和各内导风板62、63的内表面朝后的下吹位置,以将送风气流向下引导。该下吹位置特别适用于制热模式。As shown in FIG. 5 , the wind deflector 60 can be rotated to a downward blowing position where the inner surfaces of the wind deflector body 61 and the inner wind deflectors 62 , 63 face rearward, so as to guide the air supply airflow downward. This blow-down position is particularly useful in heating mode.

如图6所示,导风板60可转动至是使其导风板本体61与前风道壁200和后风道壁100大致平行的位置,以使其对气流的阻力最小,实现最大风量送风。As shown in Figure 6, the air deflector 60 can be rotated to a position where the air deflector body 61 is roughly parallel to the front air duct wall 200 and the rear air duct wall 100, so that the resistance to the airflow is minimized and the maximum air volume is achieved. air supply.

需要说明的是,上述举例仅是为了更加清楚地描述本实施例的导风板60的工作原理,并非用于限定导风板60处于何种位置时壁挂式空调室内机必然要处于何种调温模式(制热或者制冷)。用户可以根据实际情况任意调节导风板60的工作位置,例如,在制热模式下将导风板60调节至上吹位置,在制冷模式下将导风板60调节至下吹位置等,在此不作赘述。It should be noted that the above examples are only for more clearly describing the working principle of the air deflector 60 in this embodiment, and are not used to limit the position of the air deflector 60 that the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner must be in. temperature mode (heating or cooling). The user can arbitrarily adjust the working position of the air deflector 60 according to the actual situation, for example, adjust the air deflector 60 to the upward blowing position in the heating mode, and adjust the air deflector 60 to the downward blowing position in the cooling mode, etc. Here I won't go into details.

在一些实施例中,该壁挂式空调室内机还可以包括外导风板50,外导风板50可动地设置于出风口12处,用于开闭出风口12。具体地,可使外导风板50可转动地安装于壳体10,转动轴线x位于后风道壁100处,以便运动至位于壳体10正下方的位置,以彻底打开出风口12。In some embodiments, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may further include an outer wind deflector 50 movably arranged at the air outlet 12 for opening and closing the air outlet 12 . Specifically, the outer air deflector 50 can be rotatably mounted on the casing 10 , and the rotation axis x is located at the rear air duct wall 100 so as to move to a position directly below the casing 10 to completely open the air outlet 12 .

至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit comprising:
a shell provided with an air outlet opening towards the front lower side;
the air duct comprises a front air duct wall and a rear air duct wall which are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the outlet ends of the front air duct wall and the rear air duct wall are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet so as to guide the air flow of the shell to the air outlet; and is also provided with
The rear air duct wall comprises a main body section and a turning section, wherein the turning section is connected with the air outlet end of the main body section and is bent downwards compared with the main body section, so that air flows downwards along the turning section after flowing out of the main body section;
the turning section is of a concave arc shape, the axis of the arc shape is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet, and the included angle between the air inlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main body section is 25-35 degrees.
2. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of claim 1, wherein
The included angle between the air outlet direction of the turning section and the air outlet direction of the main body section is between 5 degrees and 15 degrees.
3. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of claim 1, wherein
The connecting part of the main body section and the turning section is also in a concave arc shape, the axis of the main body section is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet, and the ratio of the diameter of the main body section to the diameter of the turning section is between 2 and 3.
4. A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein
The turning section is connected with the bottom wall of the shell through a convex section which is convex outwards.
5. A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein
An arc transition section is arranged between the main body section and the turning section.
6. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of claim 1, wherein
The front air duct wall comprises a first section extending from the front upper part to the rear lower part and a second section extending forwards from the lower end of the first section to the upper end of the air outlet; and is also provided with
The second section is in a convex arc shape, and the axis of the second section is parallel to the transverse direction of the air outlet.
7. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of claim 6, wherein
And the included angle between the air outlet direction and the air inlet direction of the second section is smaller than 45 degrees.
8. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of claim 1, further comprising an air deflector comprising:
the air deflector body is rotatably arranged at the air outlet;
the multi-layer inner air guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the air guide plate body, and is sequentially fixed on the air guide plate body at intervals along the direction away from the inner surface of the air guide plate body so as to guide the air supply flow together with the air guide plate body.
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