CN112696732B - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN112696732B CN112696732B CN202110130449.XA CN202110130449A CN112696732B CN 112696732 B CN112696732 B CN 112696732B CN 202110130449 A CN202110130449 A CN 202110130449A CN 112696732 B CN112696732 B CN 112696732B
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
空调运行制冷模式时,由于冷空气密度相对较大有下沉趋势;空调运行制热模式时,热空气密度相对较小有上升趋势。因此,空调在制冷时需要将较冷风尽量向上吹,在制热时需要将热风尽量朝地面吹,以使冷风或热风在室内空间扩散更加均匀,使制冷制热速度更快,制冷制热效果更好,用户的冷热感受更佳。When the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the density of the cold air tends to sink due to the relatively large density of the cold air; when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the density of the hot air tends to rise relatively small. Therefore, the air conditioner needs to blow the cooler air upwards as much as possible when cooling, and blow the hot air toward the ground as much as possible when heating, so that the cold or hot air can spread more evenly in the indoor space, making the cooling and heating speed faster, and the cooling and heating effect Better, the user's feeling of hot and cold is better.
现有的各种壁挂式空调室内机通常仅仅设置一个朝向前下方开设的出风口,并利导风板、摆叶等各种导风结构来引导送风气流的出风方向,实现向上吹风或向下吹风。但是,当前的各种导风结构的导风角度比较有限,仅能实现向斜上方或斜下方送风,冷风或热风还是难以抵达屋顶或地板区域,影响制冷或制热效果。Existing various wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units usually only have one air outlet opened towards the front and downward, and use various air guide structures such as air deflectors and swing blades to guide the air outlet direction of the air supply air, so as to achieve upward blowing or air blowing. blow dryer. However, the wind guide angles of various current air guide structures are relatively limited, and can only supply air obliquely upward or downward. It is still difficult for cold air or hot air to reach the roof or floor area, which affects the cooling or heating effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机。An object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
本发明的目的是要加强壁挂式空调室内机的上吹风和下吹风效果。The purpose of the present invention is to strengthen the upward blowing and downward blowing effects of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明的进一步的目的是要方便上吹模式和下吹模式的切换。A further object of the present invention is to facilitate the switching of the up-blowing mode and the down-blowing mode.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
机壳,其前侧开设有出风口;和a casing, the front side of which is provided with an air outlet; and
导风罩,其在所述机壳的外侧罩扣所述出风口,以接收从所述出风口排出的至少部分送风气流;且an air guide cover, which covers the air outlet on the outer side of the casing to receive at least part of the air supply air discharged from the air outlet; and
所述导风罩开设有用于将所述送风气流向上排出的上出气口和/或用于将所述送风气流向下排出的下出气口。The air guide cover is provided with an upper air outlet for discharging the supply air flow upward and/or a lower air outlet for discharging the supply air flow downward.
可选地,所述导风罩开设有所述上出气口和所述下出气口;且所述导风罩内设置有一导流板,其具有切断所述出风口与下出气口的通路,以使所述送风气流仅经所述上出气口排出的上吹位置;以及切断所述出风口与上出气口的通路,以使所述送风气流仅经所述下出气口排出的下吹位置。Optionally, the air guide cover is provided with the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet; and the air guide cover is provided with a guide plate, which has a passage for cutting off the air outlet and the lower air outlet, The upper blowing position where the air supply air is discharged only through the upper air outlet; blow position.
可选地,所述导流板的前端可枢转地安装于所述导风罩,并配置成可受控地转动至使其后端抵靠于所述导风罩上壁,以封盖所述下出气口的所述上吹位置;或转动至使其后端抵靠于所述导风罩下壁,以封盖所述上出气口的所述下吹位置。Optionally, the front end of the air deflector is pivotally mounted on the air deflector, and is configured to be controllably rotated so that its rear end abuts against the upper wall of the air deflector to seal the cover. The upper blowing position of the lower air outlet; or rotating to make its rear end abut against the lower wall of the air guide cover to cover the downward blowing position of the upper air outlet.
可选地,所述导风罩的位于所述上出气口和所述下出气口之间的内壁向后延伸出一分隔部,以上下分隔所述导风罩内部空间;所述导流板的前端可枢转地安装于所述分隔部的后端。Optionally, a partition portion extends backward from the inner wall of the air guide hood between the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet to separate the interior space of the air guide hood from top to bottom; the air guide plate The front end of the partition is pivotally mounted to the rear end of the partition.
可选地,所述出风口的上边缘构成所述上出气口的后边缘,以便从所述上出气口向上吹出的送风气流沿所述机壳的前表面向上流动。Optionally, the upper edge of the air outlet constitutes the rear edge of the upper air outlet, so that the air blowing upward from the upper air outlet flows upward along the front surface of the casing.
可选地,所述上出气口处形成有至少一个用于将所述送风气流向上引导的上导风条。Optionally, at least one upper air guide strip for guiding the air supply air upward is formed at the upper air outlet.
可选地,每个所述上导风条为从后向前逐渐向上弯曲延伸弧形板状。Optionally, each of the upper air guide bars is in the shape of an arc-shaped plate that gradually bends upward from the rear to the front.
可选地,所述下出气口处形成有至少一个用于将所述送风气流向下引导的下导风条。Optionally, at least one lower air guide bar for guiding the air supply airflow downward is formed at the lower air outlet.
可选地,每个所述下导风条为从后向前逐渐向下弯曲延伸的弧形板状。Optionally, each of the lower air guide bars is in the shape of an arc-shaped plate that gradually bends downward from the rear to the front.
可选地,所述导风罩的进气口各边缘与所述出风口各边缘密封相接,以使所述导风罩接收从所述出风口流出的全部送风气流。Optionally, each edge of the air inlet of the air guide hood is in sealing contact with each edge of the air outlet, so that the air guide hood receives all the supply air flow from the air outlet.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机,并非使机壳内的送风气流(指的是被风机加速吹出出风口的、用于调节室内环境的气流,例如制冷模式下的冷风、制热模式下的热风以及新风模式下的新风气流等等)直接经出风口吹向室内环境,而是在出风口的外侧罩扣有导风罩,使导风罩接收从出风口流出的部分或全部送风气流。并且,使导风罩开设有上出气口和/或下出气口,以便于将送风气流以更加竖直地角度向上和/或向下吹出,提升上吹/下吹效果。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention does not make the air supply air in the casing (referring to the air flow accelerated by the fan out of the air outlet and used to adjust the indoor environment, such as cold air in the cooling mode, and air in the heating mode). The hot air and the fresh air in the fresh air mode, etc.) are directly blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet, but an air guide hood is buckled on the outer cover of the air outlet, so that the air guide hood can receive part or all of the supply air flow from the air outlet. . In addition, the air guide hood is provided with an upper air outlet and/or a lower air outlet, so as to blow the air supply air upward and/or downward at a more vertical angle, so as to improve the upward blowing/downward blowing effect.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机运行制冷模式时,可选择由上出气口进行出风,以便将冷风气流以更竖直地,即以更大的上扬角度(气流吹出角度与水平面的夹角)吹出,躲避人体,冷风气流达到最高点后向下散落,实现一种“淋浴式”制冷体验,提升用户的舒适度。在壁挂式空调室内机运行制热模式时,可选择由下出气口出风,以便使热风气流向下吹出,并使之以接近竖直向下的角度直吹地面,实现暖足体验。When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention operates in the cooling mode, the upper air outlet can be selected to discharge air, so as to make the cold air flow more vertically, that is, at a larger upward angle (the angle between the air blowing angle and the horizontal plane) Blow out, avoid the human body, and the cold air flow reaches the highest point and then scatters downward, realizing a "shower-style" cooling experience and improving the user's comfort. When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is running in the heating mode, the air can be discharged from the lower air outlet, so that the hot air can be blown downward and blow directly on the ground at an angle close to the vertical downward angle to achieve a warm foot experience.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机通过在出风口外额外设置导风罩,导风罩的位置更加靠前,可使其向前突出于机壳前表面,以避免或减轻上出风时机壳对送风气流的阻挡,使送风气流能够以更加竖直的角度向上吹出,也使向上出风更加顺畅,以利于减少风阻且利于大风量送风。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, an air guide cover is additionally arranged outside the air outlet, and the position of the air guide cover is further forward, so that it can protrude forward from the front surface of the casing, so as to avoid or reduce the casing of the upper air outlet. The blocking of the supply air flow enables the supply air flow to be blown upwards at a more vertical angle, and also makes the upward wind flow more smoothly, so as to reduce wind resistance and facilitate large air volume supply.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,使导风罩同时均开设上出气口和下出气口,并使导风罩内设置一导流板,通过将导流板切换至上吹位置或者下吹位置,实现壁挂式空调室内机上吹模式和下吹模式之间的出风模式切换,构思非常巧妙。具体地,本发明使导流板的前端可枢转地安装于导风罩,以便通过转动至使其后端抵靠于导风罩上壁,以抵达前述的上吹位置,或转动至使其后端抵靠于导风罩下壁,以抵达前述的下吹位置,结构非常简单,可行性高且控制也非常方便。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, both the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are opened in the air guide hood at the same time, and a baffle plate is arranged in the air guide hood. By switching the baffle plate to the upward blowing position or The downward blowing position realizes the switching of the air outlet mode between the upward blowing mode and the downward blowing mode of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which is very ingenious. Specifically, according to the present invention, the front end of the deflector is pivotally mounted on the air guide hood, so that the rear end of the air guide plate can be rotated to abut against the upper wall of the air guide hood to reach the aforementioned blowing position, or rotated to make Its rear end abuts against the lower wall of the air guide hood to reach the aforesaid downward blowing position, the structure is very simple, the feasibility is high, and the control is also very convenient.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,使出风口的上边缘构成上出气口的后边缘,也就是使上出气口的后边缘临近机壳的前表面。如此一来,在壁挂式空调室内机运行上吹模式时,从上出气口向上吹出的送风气流将会沿机壳的前表面向上流动,形成附壁效应,以便可沿机壳前表面顺利到达屋顶,使壁挂式空调室内机的上吹效果更好。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the upper edge of the air outlet constitutes the rear edge of the upper air outlet, that is, the rear edge of the upper air outlet is adjacent to the front surface of the casing. In this way, when the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner operates in the upward blowing mode, the air supply air blown upward from the upper air outlet will flow upward along the front surface of the cabinet, forming a Coanda effect, so that it can smoothly flow along the front surface of the cabinet. Reach the roof to make the up-blowing effect of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit better.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,还可使上出气口处设置上导风条,能够更好地将送风气流向上引导,结构非常巧妙。同样道理,也可在下出气口处设置下导风条,能够更好地将送风气流向下引导。并且,本发明还对上导风条、下导风条的形状设计为弧形板状,以更加利于更加竖直地向上导风、向下导风。同时,利用上导风条、下导风条对送风气流方向进行引导,使其从出风口流出至向上或向下吹出导风罩的方向转变过程更加平缓,减少风阻的损耗和噪声。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, an upper air guide strip can be arranged at the upper air outlet, which can better guide the air supply air upward, and the structure is very ingenious. In the same way, a lower air guide strip can also be arranged at the lower air outlet, which can better guide the supply air flow downward. Moreover, in the present invention, the shapes of the upper air guide strip and the lower air guide strip are also designed as arc-shaped plates, so as to be more favorable for guiding the wind upward and downward more vertically. At the same time, the upper air guide strip and the lower air guide strip are used to guide the direction of the supply air flow, so that the direction transition process from the air outlet to the upward or downward blowing out the air guide hood is more gentle, reducing the loss of wind resistance and noise.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机中的导风罩的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air guide hood in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2的A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 2;
图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的剖视放大图;4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1;
图5是图4所示壁挂式空调室内机在切换至下吹模式时的状态示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the state of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 4 when it is switched to a downward blowing mode.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图5来描述本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。图中用箭头示意了送风气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . Wherein, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "horizontal", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention . The flow direction of the supply air flow is indicated by arrows in the figure.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features, ie including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or includes" one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "coupled" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined . Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机中的导风罩20的结构示意图;图3是图2的A处放大图;图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的剖视放大图;图5是图4所示壁挂式空调室内机在切换至下吹模式时的状态示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an
本发明实施例的提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。如图1至图5所示,本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10和导风罩20。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, which is used to regulate indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a
其中,机壳10的前侧开设有出风口12。例如图1至图5所示,按照空调领域的通常做法,可将出风口12开设于机壳10的前侧下部,使其朝向前下方敞开。当然,也可使出风口12开设于机壳10的其他位置。出风口12用于将机壳10内的送风气流排向室内环境,以对室内空气进行调节。送风气流指的是被机壳10内的风机作用,以加速流过出风口12的、用于调节室内环境的气流,例如制冷模式下的冷风、制热模式下的热风以及新风模式下的新风气流等等。机壳10整体可为沿长度方向横向布置的长条状,出风口12可为长度方向平行于机壳10的长度方向的长条状。The front side of the
导风罩20在机壳10的外侧罩扣出风口12,以接收从出风口12排出的至少部分送风气流。即,导风罩20限定有空腔,且具有进气口21,使其进气口21与出风口12相对,以接收从出风口12排出的送风气流。此处的接受至少部分送风气流包括两种情况,具体指的是使出风口12排出的一部分气流被导风罩20接收,另一部分直接排向室内环境;或者使出风口12排出的全部气流均被导风罩20接收。The
除此之外,导风罩20上还开设有用于将其所接收的送风气流向上排出的上出气口22和/或用于将送风气流向下排出的下出气口23。换言之,导风罩20可仅开设有上出气口22,或者仅开设有下出气口23,或者同时开设上出气口22和下出气口23。In addition, the
发明人认识到,现有的壁挂式空调室内机通常将出风口开设于机壳前侧下部,且使其朝前下方敞开。在这样的方案中,由于受到机壳前部的阻碍,出风口处的导风板并不方便将送风气流以竖直向上或接近竖直向上的方向引导。因此,送风气流的上扬角度十分受限。The inventors realized that, in the existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, the air outlet is usually opened in the lower part of the front side of the cabinet, and is opened to the front and downward. In such a solution, due to being obstructed by the front of the cabinet, the air deflector at the air outlet is not convenient to guide the supply air flow in a vertically upward or nearly vertical upward direction. Therefore, the upward angle of the supply air flow is very limited.
而本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机并非如现有技术使空调的送风气流直接经出风口12吹向室内环境,而是在出风口12的外侧罩扣有导风罩20,以使导风罩20接收从出风口12流出的部分或全部送风气流,然后通过导风罩20上开设的上出气口22和/或下出气口23将送风气流以更加竖直地角度向上和/或向下吹出。由于导风罩20的位置更加靠前,向外“突出”于机壳10前表面,能够避免或减轻上出风时机壳10的前部对送风气流的阻挡,使送风气流能够以更加竖直的角度向上吹出,也是使向上出风更加顺畅,以利于减少风阻且利于大风量送风。However, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention does not directly blow the air flow of the air conditioner to the indoor environment through the
本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机运行制冷模式时,可选择由上出气口22进行出风,以便将冷风气流以更竖直地,即以更大的上扬角度(气流吹出角度与水平面的夹角)吹出,躲避人体,冷风气流达到最高点后向下散落,实现一种“淋浴式”制冷体验,提升用户的舒适度。壁挂式空调室内机运行制热模式时,可选择由下出气口23出风,以便使热风气流向下吹出,使之以接近竖直向下的角度直吹地面,实现暖足体验。When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention operates in the cooling mode, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2至图5所示,可使导风罩20开设有上出气口22和下出气口23,以便既能上出风,又能下出风。并且,导风罩20内设置有一导流板26。导流板26具有切断出风口12与下出气口23的通路,以使送风气流仅经上出气口22排出的上吹位置,如图4;且具有切断出风口12与上出气口22的通路,以使送风气流仅经下出气口23排出的下吹位置,如图5。导流板26可受控地运动至并保持在前述的上吹位置或下吹位置。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , an
如此一来,使得壁挂式空调室内机具有上吹模式和下吹模式以供选择,使制冷和制热效果得到显著提升。In this way, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner has an upward blowing mode and a downward blowing mode for selection, so that the cooling and heating effects are significantly improved.
例如,当壁挂式空调室内机进行制冷时,可运行前述的上吹模式。即,将导流板26调节至上吹位置,如图4,使导风罩20内的送风气流经上出气口22向上吹出。For example, when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit performs cooling, the aforementioned blow-up mode can be operated. That is, the
当壁挂式空调室内机进行制热时,可运行下吹模式。即,将导流板26调节至下吹位置,如图5,使导风罩20内的送风气流经下出气口23向下吹出。When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is heating, the down-blowing mode can be operated. That is, the
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,仅在导风罩20内部设置有一个导流板26,通过将导流板26切换至上吹位置或下吹位置,实现壁挂式空调室内机上吹模式和下吹模式之间的出风模式切换,构思非常巧妙,结构非常简单可行,控制非常简单可靠。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, only one
此外,无论在壁挂式空调室内机进行制冷还是制热时,均可将导流板26调节至一处于上吹位置和下吹位置之间的中间位置,以使导风罩20同时向上、向下送风,构成一种最大风量送风模式。In addition, no matter when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit performs cooling or heating, the
在一些优选的方案中,如图4所示,可使出风口12的上边缘(E边)构成上出气口22的后边缘,以便从上出气口22向上吹出的送风气流沿机壳10的前表面向上流动。换言之,使上出气口22的后边缘临近机壳10的前表面。如此一来,在壁挂式空调室内机运行上吹模式时,从上出气口22向上吹出的送风气流将会沿机壳10的前表面向上流动,形成附壁效应,也可称为贴附效应,以沿着机壳10的前表面向上流动,以更加顺利地抵达到达屋顶,使壁挂式空调室内机的上吹效果更好。可使机壳10的前表面为平坦表面(减少设置凸起结构),以利于送风气流更好地贴合着机壳10的前表面向上流动。In some preferred solutions, as shown in FIG. 4 , the upper edge (edge E) of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图4和图5所示,可使导流板26的前端(C端)可枢转地安装于导风罩20,并配置成可受控地转动至使其后端(D端)抵靠于导风罩20的上壁,以封盖下出气口23的上吹位置,如图4;或转动至使其后端抵靠于导风罩20的下壁,以封盖上出气口22的下吹位置,如图5。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the front end (C-end) of the
上述实施例中,使导流板26以转动的方式实现位置切换功能,结构简单,可行性高,而且控制也非常方便。为实现导流板26的转动,可使导风罩20上安装有电机(未图示),利用电机驱动导流板26转动。电机优选为步进电机,以使其转角更加可控,从而使导流板26的位置更加可控。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
当然,为节约导风罩20的内部空间,避免电机占据较多空间影响送风气流通过,也可选择将其电机设置在机壳10的内部,利用传动部件连接电机转轴和导流板26,以驱动导流板26转动。Of course, in order to save the internal space of the
如图4和图5所示,可使导风罩20的位于上出气口22和下出气口23之间的内壁向后延伸出一分隔部25,以上下分隔导风罩20内部空间。可使分隔部25与导风罩20的主体部分为由一体成型工艺制成的整体件。使导流板26的前端可枢转地安装于分隔部25的后端。如此一来,一方面是方便设置轴孔等转动连接机构,例如在分隔部25后端开孔,以实现导流板26的枢转安装;另一方面也使导流板26的长度更短,使其转动地更加轻盈,且使其重量更轻,以便更稳固地保持在下吹位置。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , a
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1至图5所示,可使导风罩20的进气口21的各边缘与出风口12的各边缘密封相接,以使导风罩20接收从出风口12流出的全部送风气流,使全部的送风气流都经过上出气口22或下出气口23排向室内。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , each edge of the
可使导风罩20通过螺钉、卡接等方式可拆卸地安装于机壳10,导风罩20与机壳10连接部分优选设置有密封条,以使两者相接处具有良好的密封性能,避免产生送风气流的泄漏。The
在由于使导风罩20可拆卸地安装于机壳10,在空调出厂销售时,可将导风罩20作为选配件,由用户选择是否安装。Since the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图3至图5所示,可使上出气口22处形成有至少一个用于将送风气流向上引导的上导风条222。上导风条222的数量可为一个,优选设置为多个,以便对送风气流施加更加有力地引导。上导风条222可与导风罩20可为一体成型的整体件,也可为独立部件,通过螺钉、卡接等方式安装于导风罩20。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , at least one upper
在一些优选的方案中,可使每个上导风条222为从后向前逐渐向上弯曲延伸弧形板状,即,使弧形板状的凸出侧朝向前下方。如此一来,送风气流流经弧形板状的上导风条222的后表面时,将沿上导风条222的后表面逐渐向前上方流动且向上倾斜的程度越来越大。In some preferred solutions, each of the upper air guide bars 222 can be formed into an arc-shaped plate that gradually bends upward from the rear to the front, that is, the convex side of the arc-shaped plate is directed toward the front and downward. In this way, when the air supply air flows through the rear surface of the arc-shaped upper
在一些优选的方案中,可设置多个上导风条222,且使每相邻两上导风条222中,相对靠近所述出风口12的上导风条222的宽度更宽,以使送风气流更多被临近出风口12的上导风条222所引导,以利于送风气流更多地贴合于机壳10的前表面向上流动。In some preferred solutions, a plurality of upper air guide bars 222 can be provided, and the width of the upper
同理,在本发明的一些实施例中,如图3至图5所示,可使下出气口23处形成有至少一个用于将送风气流向下引导的下导风条232。下导风条232的数量可为一个,优选设置为多个,以便对送风气流施加更加有力地引导。下导风条232可与导风罩20可为一体成型的整体件,也可为独立部件,通过螺钉、卡接等方式安装于导风罩20。Similarly, in some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , at least one lower
在一些优选的方案中,优选使每个下导风条232为从后向前逐渐向下弯曲延伸弧形板状,即,使弧形板状的凸出侧朝向后下方。如此一来,送风气流流经弧形板状的下导风条232的后表面时,沿下导风条232的后表面逐渐向前下方流动且向下倾斜的程度越来越大。In some preferred solutions, it is preferable to make each lower
总之,本发明实施例通过设置上导风条222、下导风条232,并将其形状设计为弧形板状,以利于更加竖直地向上导风、向下导风。同时,本发明实施例利用上导风条222、下导风条232对送风气流方向进行引导,送风气流从出风口12流出的方向为初始方向,其从初始方向转变为向上或向下吹出的方向,方向转变过程更加平缓,减少风阻损耗和噪声。In a word, in the embodiment of the present invention, the upper
在如图1至图5所示的优选的实施例中,各上导风条222和各下导风条232均为与导风罩20一体成型。当然,在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,也可使上导风条222或下导风条232可转动地安装于导风罩20,以便转动地调节送风气流的风向。In the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , each of the upper air guide bars 222 and each of the lower air guide bars 232 is integrally formed with the
在一些实施例中,如图1至图5所示,使出风口12整体长度方向平行于机壳10长度方向的长条状,导风罩20为长度方向平行于出风口12长度方向的长条状。上出气口22的数量可为一个,使其为长度方向平行于导风罩20的长度方向的长条状。下出气口23的数量可为一个,使其为长度方向平行于导风罩20的长度方向的长条状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the overall length direction of the
当然,也可使上出气口22的数量为多个,可使多个上出气口22以预设方式排列,例如使其沿导风罩20的长度方向排列。可进一步使每个上出气口22的对应的上导风条222的出风方向各不相同,以使导风罩20朝上送风时形成一种交错式送风效果。Of course, the number of the
同理,也可使下出气口23的数量为多个,可使多个下出气口23以预设方式排列,例如使其沿导风罩20的长度方向排列。可进一步使每个下出气口23的对应的下导风条232的出风方向各不相同,以使导风罩20朝下送风时形成一种交错式送风效果。Similarly, the number of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图4和图5所示,出风口12处还设置有摆叶组,摆叶组包括多个摆叶70,多个摆叶70沿出风口12的长度方向将排列,且可在驱动机构的驱动下同步地左右摆动,以调节送风气流的左右流动方向。摆叶组及其驱动机构在现有的壁挂式空调室内机中较为常见,在此不再对其结构进行赘述。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
此外,还可使出风口12处安装有内导风板(未图示),使内导风板可绕一平行于机壳10横向方向的轴线转动地安装于机壳10,且处于出风口12内侧,以引导送风气流的上下出风方向。In addition, an inner air deflector (not shown) can also be installed at the
本发明实施例中,可通过内导风板与导流板26配合动作,实现更好的上吹和下吹效果。例如,当导流板26处于上吹位置时,可调节内导风板的角度,使其将出风口12处的送风气流向斜上方引导,也就是将送风气流朝上出气口22引导,以使送风气流经过两次转向才排向室内环境,使其每次方向变化地更加缓和,减少风力损失和噪声。In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner air deflector can cooperate with the
同理,当导流板26处于下吹位置时,可调节内导风板,使其将出风口12处的送风气流向斜下方引导,也就是将送风气流朝下出气口23引导,以使送风气流经过两次转向才排向室内环境,使其每次方向变化地更加缓和,减少风力损失和噪声。Similarly, when the
本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机可为利用蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分。如图4和图5所示,机壳10的内部设有换热器30和风机40。换热器30、节流装置与设置于空调室外机壳体内的压缩机、冷凝器以及其他的制冷元件通过管路连接,构成蒸气压缩制冷循环系统。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment of the present invention may be an indoor part of a split wall-mounted room air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , a
在风机40的作用下,室内空气经机壳10顶部的进风口11进入机壳10的内部,与换热器30完成强制对流换热后,形成热交换风,然后再在风道60的引导下吹向出风口12。Under the action of the
风机40优选为轴线平行于机壳10的长度方向的贯流风机,其设置在风道60的进口处。换热器30可为三段式换热器,其在风机40的前方和上方包围风机40,以使其换热效率更高。The
风道60由间隔设置的风道前壁61和风道后壁62共同限定出,风道前壁61和风道后壁62的前端部分别与出风口12的上边缘(E边)和下边缘端(F边)相接。换句话说,使风道60的出口与机壳10的出风口12相对,以由风道60将送风气流导向出风口12。The
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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