CN114955803A - Sky rail system with vertical lifting mechanism - Google Patents
Sky rail system with vertical lifting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114955803A CN114955803A CN202210636930.0A CN202210636930A CN114955803A CN 114955803 A CN114955803 A CN 114955803A CN 202210636930 A CN202210636930 A CN 202210636930A CN 114955803 A CN114955803 A CN 114955803A
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- vertical lifting
- lifting mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/02—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
- B66C11/04—Underhung trolleys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及轨道运输系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有垂直升降机构的天轨系统。The invention relates to the technical field of rail transportation systems, in particular to a sky rail system with a vertical lifting mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
轨道式物流运输系统可应用在医院、工业、图书馆等场所,是在计算机的控制下,利用智能载物轨道小车在专用的轨道上传输物品,通过自驱动的载物小车在一个由轨道及转轨器组成的网络上运行从而完成物品的传送任务。在实际的工作中,如果遇到运送路径存在高度差,或者需要进行抬升避障的情况,通常都是采用斜坡式的轨道提升天轨小车所处的水平高度位置。然而,如果高度落差较大,则需要增加坡道的长度,从而避免因坡道的角度过大而影响轨道小车的抬升效果。而过长的坡道会占用设置场所内较大的空间,设置过程中也容易受场地条件的制约,而且设计、调试、安装以及维护各个环节的操作都显得繁琐,导致整体成本较高。The rail-type logistics transportation system can be used in hospitals, industries, libraries and other places. Under the control of the computer, the intelligent load-carrying track trolley is used to transport items on a special track, and the self-driven load-carrying trolley is used to transport goods on a track and It runs on the network composed of shunters to complete the delivery task of items. In actual work, if there is a height difference in the transportation path, or if it is necessary to lift and avoid obstacles, the slope-type track is usually used to lift the horizontal height of the sky rail trolley. However, if the height difference is large, the length of the ramp needs to be increased, so as to avoid affecting the lifting effect of the rail car due to the excessively large angle of the ramp. Too long ramps will occupy a large space in the installation site, and the installation process is also easily restricted by site conditions, and the operations of design, commissioning, installation and maintenance are cumbersome, resulting in higher overall costs.
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。Therefore, the prior art has shortcomings and needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种带有垂直升降机构的天轨系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a sky rail system with a vertical lift mechanism.
本发明的技术方案如下:提供一种带有垂直升降机构的天轨系统,包括:第一轨道、设置于所述第一轨道末端的垂直升降机构、设置于所述垂直升降机构另一侧的第二轨道、以及架设于所述第一轨道或第二轨道上的天轨小车,所述第一轨道与第二轨道之间存在高低差,所述垂直升降机构包括:驱动电机、设置于所述驱动电机的输出端上的传动机构、设置于所述传动机构的输出端上的轿厢、以及设置于所述轿厢上的移载轨道,所述驱动电机通过传动机构驱动轿厢进行上下移动,使得移载轨道分别与第一轨道或第二轨道对接。The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a sky rail system with a vertical lifting mechanism is provided, comprising: a first rail, a vertical lifting mechanism arranged at the end of the first rail, and a vertical lifting mechanism arranged on the other side of the vertical lifting mechanism. The second rail and the overhead rail trolley erected on the first rail or the second rail, there is a height difference between the first rail and the second rail, and the vertical lift mechanism includes: a drive motor, a The transmission mechanism on the output end of the drive motor, the car arranged on the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the transfer track arranged on the car, the drive motor drives the car to go up and down through the transmission mechanism Move so that the transfer rails are respectively butted with the first rail or the second rail.
进一步地,所述传动机构包括:与所述驱动电机的输出端连接的丝杆、以及套设于所述丝杆上的丝杆螺母,所述丝杆螺母与轿厢进行刚性连接。Further, the transmission mechanism includes: a lead screw connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a lead screw nut sleeved on the lead screw, and the lead screw nut is rigidly connected to the car.
进一步地,所述轿厢上设有导向杆,所述导向杆穿过轿厢,所述轿厢在驱动电机的驱动下沿导向杆进行上下移动。Further, a guide rod is provided on the car, the guide rod passes through the car, and the car moves up and down along the guide rod under the driving of the driving motor.
进一步地,所述轿厢上设置有转向机构,所述移载轨道设置于转向机构上。Further, a steering mechanism is arranged on the car, and the transfer rail is arranged on the steering mechanism.
进一步地,所述垂直升降机构还包括外框架,所述驱动电机设置于外框架上,所述传动机构以及轿厢设置于外框架内部。Further, the vertical lifting mechanism further includes an outer frame, the driving motor is arranged on the outer frame, and the transmission mechanism and the car are arranged inside the outer frame.
进一步地,所述外框架上对应轿厢设置有若干缓冲块。Further, a plurality of buffer blocks are provided on the outer frame corresponding to the car.
采用上述方案,本发明通过设置垂直升降机构,利用移载轨道进行天轨小车的中转,再经由驱动电机对轿厢的高度进行调节,从而满足天轨小车的升降需求,避免了传统的斜坡式轨道设计上带来的轨道设置长度、抬升角度等问题,提高升降工作的效率,节省空间占用,并且降低各环节的成本投入。By adopting the above solution, the present invention uses the transfer track to carry out the transfer of the overhead rail car by setting up a vertical lifting mechanism, and then adjusts the height of the car through the drive motor, so as to meet the lifting requirements of the overhead rail car and avoid the traditional slope type. The problems of track setting length and lifting angle brought about by the track design improve the efficiency of lifting work, save space occupation, and reduce the cost of each link.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明在抬升时的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when it is lifted.
图2为本发明在下降时的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when it is descending.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参阅图1、图2,本发明提供一种带有垂直升降机构的天轨系统,包括:第一轨道1、设置于所述第一轨道1末端的垂直升降机构3、设置于所述垂直升降机构3另一侧的第二轨道2、以及架设于所述第一轨道1或第二轨道2上的天轨小车4。所述第一轨道1与第二轨道2之间存在高低差。所述垂直升降机构3包括:驱动电机31、设置于所述驱动电机31的输出端上的传动机构32、设置于所述传动机构32的输出端上的轿厢33、以及设置于所述轿厢33上的移载轨道34。所述驱动电机31通过传动机构32驱动轿厢33进行上下移动,使得移载轨道34分别与第一轨道1或第二轨道2对接。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides a sky rail system with a vertical lifting mechanism, including: a first rail 1, a
在本发明提供的实施例中,第二轨道2位于比第一轨道1较高的位置。天轨小车4沿着第一轨道1进行移动,从而进行物料的运送。当需要对天轨小车4进行抬升时,在相应位置设置垂直升降机构3,并在所需高度架设第二轨道2。天轨小车4从第一轨道1移动至轿厢33中时,移载轨道34位于与第一轨道1平齐的位置,便于天轨小车4移动至移载轨道34上。当天轨小车4完全移动至轿厢33中后,驱动电机31启动,使得轿厢33抬升,从而将移载轨道34移动至与第二轨道2平齐的位置。然后天轨小车4从移载轨道34上第二轨道2上,实现天轨小车4的抬升。反之,当需要降下天轨小车4时,天轨小车4从第二轨道2上移动至移载轨道34上,通过驱动电机31将轿厢33降下,使得移载轨道34与第一轨道1平齐,然后天轨小车4移动至第一轨道1上,实现天轨小车4的下降。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the second rail 2 is located at a higher position than the first rail 1 . The overhead rail trolley 4 moves along the first rail 1 to transport materials. When the overhead rail trolley 4 needs to be lifted, the
通过设置垂直升降机构3,利用移载轨道34进行天轨小车4的中转,再经由驱动电机31对轿厢33的高度进行调节,从而满足天轨小车4的升降需求,避免了传统的斜坡式轨道设计上带来的轨道设置长度、抬升角度等问题,提高升降工作的效率,节省空间占用,并且降低各环节的成本投入。By setting the
当需要进行多层级升降时,可以在垂直升降机构3旁侧设置多组第一轨道1或第二轨道2,满足多层级移动需求,有效降低成本,并且合理利用空间,满足使用者的需求。When multi-level lifting is required, multiple sets of first rails 1 or second rails 2 can be arranged beside the
在一些实施例中,所述传动机构32包括:与所述驱动电机31的输出端连接的丝杆、以及套设于所述丝杆上的丝杆螺母。所述丝杆螺母与轿厢33进行刚性连接。通过驱动电机31驱使丝杆进行转动,从而驱动丝杆螺母带动轿厢33进行上下移动,满足对天轨小车4的升降需求。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,所述轿厢33上设有导向杆,所述导向杆穿过轿厢33,所述轿厢33在驱动电机31的驱动下沿导向杆进行上下移动。设置导向杆,可以在轿厢33移动的过程中为轿厢33提供导向作用,从而保证轿厢33移动时的稳定性。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,所述轿厢33上设置有转向机构,所述移载轨道34设置于转向机构上。通过在轿厢33上设置转向机构,从而在对天轨小车4的高度进行调节的同时,满足天轨小车4角度调节的需求,从而适应不同的设置环境的需求,可以进一步地减少空间的占用,并提高运输的效率。In some embodiments, the
所述垂直升降机构3还包括外框架35。所述驱动电机31设置于外框架35上,所述传动机构32以及轿厢33设置于外框架35内部。外框架35可以对驱动电机31、传动机构32等机构、部件提供支撑,并为轿厢33的移动提供一定的导向作用,同时对各机构提供有效的防护,避免对系统本身及周围的其他设备或人员造成伤害。The
所述外框架35上对应轿厢33设置有若干缓冲块36,为轿厢33的移动提供缓冲作用,避免因碰撞而导致轿厢33或天轨小车4的损坏。A plurality of
综上所述,本发明通过设置垂直升降机构,利用移载轨道进行天轨小车的中转,再经由驱动电机对轿厢的高度进行调节,从而满足天轨小车的升降需求,避免了传统的斜坡式轨道设计上带来的轨道设置长度、抬升角度等问题,提高升降工作的效率,节省空间占用,并且降低各环节的成本投入。To sum up, the present invention sets up a vertical lifting mechanism, uses the transfer track to perform the transfer of the overhead rail car, and then adjusts the height of the car through the driving motor, so as to meet the lifting demand of the overhead rail car and avoid the traditional slope. It can improve the efficiency of lifting work, save space, and reduce the cost of each link.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
Claims (6)
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CN202210636930.0A CN114955803A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Sky rail system with vertical lifting mechanism |
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CN110194401A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-03 | 胡东英 | A kind of novel elevator with bolt and nut safety device |
CN112955397A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-06-11 | 蒂森克虏伯电梯创新与运营有限公司 | Elevator installation and method for operating an elevator installation with an auxiliary device |
CN113562414A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-29 | 华力高科(上海)智能科技有限公司 | Track logistics conveying system |
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CN202022519U (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2011-11-02 | 广运机电(苏州)有限公司 | Automated tridimensional warehousing system |
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Application publication date: 20220830 |